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Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅢGrammar——过去分词作定语和宾语补足语栏目导航栏目导航2语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟`1.Beforetheshow,hundredsofexcitedvisitorswaitedinthe
irseatseagerly.1.例句1中的excited为单个的过去分词作语,一般放在被修饰词语之。前定栏目导航栏目导航32.Comeandreadthepoemwrittenbyaneight-year-oldboy!3.Ifeltmyselfoftenconfusedatfi
rst.4.Shehadherpaintingboxedsoitwasdeliveredsafely.2.例句2中的writtenbyaneight-year-oldboy为过去分词短语作语,须放在被修饰的词语之___,功能相当于一个定语从句。3.例句3中的过去分词c
onfused作动词的宾语补足语。4.例句4中的过去分词boxed作动词的宾语补足语。定后felthad栏目导航栏目导航4语法精要点拨栏目导航栏目导航5过去分词(pastparticiple)是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一
般是由动词加-ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。一、过去分词作定语1.意义及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动,只表示完成。栏目导航栏目导航6(1)表示被动和完成apollutedriver一条被污
染的河流thewateredflowers浇过水的花(2)只表示完成,不表示被动fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起的太阳栏目导航栏目导航72.位置单个的过去分词作定语时,通常放在所修饰词的前面;
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在后面,其作用相当于一个定语从句。Awatchedpotneverboils.[谚语]心急锅不开。Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.=Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色
衣服的那个学生是我女儿。栏目导航栏目导航83.现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别现在分词作定语表主动或进行;而过去分词作定语时,表被动或完成。形式语态时态过去分词被动完成现在分词主动进行栏目导航栏目导航9Thecarbelongingtomyunclewassto
lenlastweek.我叔叔的那辆车上周被盗了。Thebridgebuiltin2013wasdesignedbyalocalcompany.2013年建造的这座大桥是由一家当地公司设计的。栏目导航栏目导航104.难点突破三种非谓语形式作定语所表示的内涵:done被动的动作已经完成bei
ngdone被动的动作正在发生tobedone被动的动作将要发生Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.昨天开的会很重要。栏目导航栏目导航11Allthemembersoftheteamhaveattendedthemeetingbein
gheld.所有的队员都出席了正在举行的会议。Itissaidthatthereisameetingtobeheldinthehalltomorrow.据说明天这个大厅有个会议要举行。栏目导航栏目导航
12[即时训练1]单句语法填空①Someofthepeople(invite)tothepartycan'tcome.②Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf(stand)inonecorner.③Thetre
es(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.invitedstandingblown栏目导航栏目导航13二、过去分词作宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语的关系过去分词
作宾语补足语与宾语有着动宾关系,宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.他看着电视机被搬出了房间。Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.去年他们让人重建了房子。栏目导航栏目导航14[即时训练
2]单句语法填空①You'dbetterhaveyourshoes(mend).②Thefatherwantshisdaughter(teach)thepiano.taughtmended栏目导航栏目导航152.几类能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)(1
)表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语),如see,watch,observe,find,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think等。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。Whenwegottoschool,wes
awthedoorlocked.当我们到学校时,看见门锁着。栏目导航栏目导航16(2)表示“致、使”意义的动词,如have,make,get,keep,leave等。Theymanagedtomakethems
elvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish.他们用了很简易的英语以使别人听懂。Don'tleavethosethingsundone.要把那些事情做完。栏目导航栏目导航17[名师点津]“
have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示三种含义:①表示“让某人做某事”I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要去理发。②表示“遭遇某种不幸;受到打击”Hehadhiswalletstolen.他的钱包被偷了。栏目导航栏目导航18③做某事(主
语可能参与其中)Ihadmyhouserepairedlastweek.上周,我修补了房子。栏目导航栏目导航19(3)表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词,如like,want,wish,order等。Thetea
cherdoesn'twishsuchquestions(tobe)discussedinclass.老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。Thepolice,findingthefilmunhealthy,ordereditba
nned.警察发现这部电影不健康,令其禁演。栏目导航栏目导航20[即时训练3]单句语法填空①Isawanoldman(knock)downbyacar.②I'dlikethejob(do)whenIcomebackfrom
thejourney.③Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself________(hear).knockeddoneheard栏目导航栏目导航213.“with+宾语+过去分词”结构在“with+宾语+过去分词
”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语,这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedon
hisface.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他的脸。栏目导航栏目导航22[即时训练4]单句语法填空①Anoldmanwasbroughtin,withhishands(tie)behindhisback.②Wit
hallthework(do),Ifeelveryrelaxednow.donetied栏目导航栏目导航234.过去分词/现在分词/不定式作宾语补足语的区别(1)感官动词后接复合宾语的比较感官动词(短语)(一感:feel;
二听:hear,listento;四看:see,notice,observe,watch)的宾语补足语主要有三种形式,试比较(以see为例):栏目导航栏目导航24see+宾语+doingsth.看见„„正在做„„dosth.看见„„做了„„(宾语与宾
语补足语之间为逻辑上的主动关系)done看见„„被做(宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的被动关系)栏目导航栏目导航25刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动,完成)IheardhersinginganEnglishsongw
henIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天经过她房间时,我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动,正在进行)TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.为了学好英语,我
们应该发现机会并尽可能多地听别人说英语。(被动,无时间性)栏目导航栏目导航26(2)使役动词make,have,get,keep,let后加复合宾语的比较(以make,have为例):①make+宾语+
dosth.让„„做某事(宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主动关系)done让„„被做(宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的被动关系)栏目导航栏目导航27Hemadehisworkerswork12h
oursaday.他让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。Hetriedtomakehimselfunderstood.他尽量使自己被理解。栏目导航栏目导航28②have+宾语+dosth.使„„做某事doin
gsth.使„„持续做某事(宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主动关系)done使„„被做/遭受(宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的被动关系)have还可用于havesth.todo结构,该结构中have作“有”讲,不定式作定语。Ihavesomethingurgenttoinformyou.我有很紧
急的事要通知你们。栏目导航栏目导航29(3)with复合结构中补足语的比较withsb./sth.doing(表示主动、进行)sth.done(表示被动、完成)sth.todo(表示主动、将来)栏目导航栏目导航30Johnrece
ivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了,他就欣然接受了邀请。Withalotofdifficultp
roblemstosettle,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.因为有很多难题要解决,这位新任总统的日子不好过。栏目导航栏目导航31[即时训练5]单句语法填空①IheardanEnglishsong(sing)byalittlegirl
whenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.②Theboymadethebaby(laugh)bymakingafaceathim.③Shefellasleepwiththelight(burn).bei
ngsunglaughburning栏目导航栏目导航32Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts__________(develop)aftergr
eateffort.2.Thisisthestatueofabravesoldier(seat)onahorse,withagunonhisback.3.Thecars(sell)atthemarketnowaremadei
nShanghai.developedseatedbeingsold栏目导航栏目导航334.Theairport(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.5.Thepolicewillcomesoontotakeawaythe(d
amage)car.6.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.7.Listeningtomusicathomeison
ething,goingtohearit________________(perform)liveisquiteanother.tobecompleteddamagedtakenbeingperformed栏目导航栏目导航348.Georgetelephonedaman(call)himselfP
eter.9.Thenewbooks(print)inthefactoryatthemomentaremainlyintendedforchildren.10.Theyoungman,(tire)ofworkingforothers,isdeterm
inedtostarthisownfirm.tiredcallingbeingprinted栏目导航栏目导航35Ⅱ.句型转换1.Thoseplantsarenotsuitableforthatpartofthegarden.They
mustbepulledup.→Thoseplantsarenotsuitableforthatpartofthegarden.Imust_________them.2.ThoughI'velearntEn
glishforyears,Istillcan'tmakepeopleunderstandmequitewell.→ThoughI'velearntEnglishforyears,Istillcan'tmake_
________________quitewell.myselfunderstoodget/havepulledup栏目导航栏目导航363.I'lljustwashthedishesandthenI'llcome.→I'lljustthedishesandthenI'llcome.4.Iw
on'thearanyonesayanythingagainsthimbehindhisback.→Iwon'thearanythingagainsthimbehindhisback.5.Afterthehurricane,Isawlotsofhouseswhosero
ofshadbeenblownoff.→Afterthehurricane,Isawlotsofhouseswith.get/havewashedsaidroofsblownoff栏目导航栏目导航37课时分层作业点击右图进入…Thankyouforwatching!