4 UNIT 5  Section Ⅳ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2

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【文档说明】4 UNIT 5  Section Ⅳ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2 .doc,共(8)页,676.500 KB,由小喜鸽上传

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Ⅰ品句填词1.Herparents’reaction(反应)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.2.Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreover(而且),thehouseisn’tinasu

itableposition.3.Itwasarelief(宽慰)toseehisdaughtercomeback,safeandsound.4.Hesuggestedanewtreatment(治疗)intheconferencebutwasquestionedbyother

experts.5.Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasabadimpact(影响)onus.6.Forlackoffreshair,myheadached(疼痛).7.Ahealthysoi

lreducesdisease(疾病)andhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.8.NotonlyJohnbutalsohissister,takesgreatinterestinthepiano(钢琴)lessonsnow.9.Afterafirebrok

eoutinthelab,alotofequipment(设备)wasdamaged.10.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthe

latestmusicalbums(音乐专辑).Ⅱ选词填空fromthenon;tryout;getthrough;inadditionto;absorbedin1.Withhisparents’help,hefinallygot_throughthehardtime.2.Ab

sorbed_inreading,hedidn’tnoticemewhenIarrived.3.In_addition_tothegoodgrades,Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomeasindependentas

anadult.4.ThenhowwouldIpersuadehertotry_outnewthings?5.From_then_on,_hehastakenapositiveattitudetolife.Ⅲ完成句子1.使我们感到欣慰的是,失踪的孩子十天后

回到了家,虽然很累,但很健康。To_our_relief,_themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.2.我很荣幸能给你们做一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。It’s_a_great_honou

r_for_me_to_give_you_a_speechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.3.李华被告知他得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。LiHuawastoldthathehadaseriousdi

seasewhichwas_hard_to_cure.4.没有必要担心。我让汤姆去机场接你。Thereisnoneedtoworryabout.Iwillhave_Tom_pick_you_upattheairpor

t.5.我们不能忽视这个事实:有些语言正在逐渐消失。Wecan’tignorethefactthatsomelanguagesare_gradually_disappearing.Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Thedoctorsdiscu

ssedvariousapproachestothetreatment(treat)ofhisdiseaseandgotagoodplan.2.Assoonasshegotthecallfromherd

aughter,shesmiledwithrelief.3.Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.4.Assuming(assume)youa

reright,we’llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.5.Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceofequipment(equip)youwillbuy.6.Af

terhavingtheircarrepaired(repair),theywentonwiththeirjourney.7.Overoneinfourunemployed(employ)peoplehavenowbeenoutofworkforo

verayear.8.Withtimegoingby,Ihavegradually(gradual)gotusedtotheschoollife.9.Thisactivityisaimed(aim)atimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningand

speaking.10.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfaction(satisfy)withthetalksandaddedthathehadenjoyedhis

stayhere.Ⅱ阅读理解ABorninVictoria,BritishColumbia,in1871,EmilyCarrwasthesecond-youngestofninechildrenbornt

oEnglishparents.Carr’smotherdiedin1886.Carrshowedinterestinartatanearlyage,andherfatherencouragedhertopursu

etheinterest.However,itwasonlyin1890,afterherparents’deaths,thatCarrfollowedherdreamseriously.ShestudiedattheSa

nFranciscoArtInstitutefortwoyears(1890-1892)beforereturningtoVictoria.In1899,CarrtraveledtoLondon,whereshestudiedattheWestmins

terSchoolofArt.In1898,atage27,Carrmadethefirstofseveralsketching(画素描)andpaintingtripstosomelocalpeople’svillages.ShestayedinavillagenearUcl

ueletonthewestcoastofVancouverIsland,hometotheNuu-chah-nulthpeople,thencommonlyknowntoEnglish-speakingpeopleas“Nootka”.Carrrecalledthathe

rtimeinUclueletmadealastingimpressiononher.In1912,CarrtookasketchingtriptoIndianvillagesontheQueenCharlot

teIslands,theUpperSkeenaRiver,andAlertbay.Determinedtofurtherherknowledgeoftheage’sartistictrends,in1910,CarrreturnedtoEuropetostudyattheAcademieCola

rossiinParis.InMontparnasse,EmilyCarrmetmodernistpainterHarryGibb.Uponviewinghiswork,sheshowedagreatinterestinhisuseofcolo

r.Shehadneverthoughtcolorcouldbeusedinthatway.Carr’sstudywithGibbandhistechniquesshapedandinfluencedherstyleofpainting,andshe

formedavibrant(充满生气的)colorstyleratherthancontinuingwithherearlierBritishtraining.CarrwasalsogreatlyinfluencedbytheFauvis

ts(野兽派画家)shemetandstudiedwithinFrance.Afterreturninghomein1912,sheorganizedanexhibitioninherstudio.ShewasthefirstartisttointroduceFa

uvismtoVancouver.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。EmilyCarr是一位英国画家,她在巴黎学习后,画风得到了很大的改变。1.Afterknowingshewasinterestedinart,Carr’sfather________.A.se

nthertoanartschoolB.persuadedhertogotoLondonC.advisedhertotrysomethingelseD.supportedherinseekingthedreamD解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的Carrshowed...topu

rsuetheinterest.可知,她的父亲支持她去追求梦想。2.WhydidCarrtraveltosomelocalpeople’svillagesin1898?A.Topractiseherpaintingskills.B.Toescapefromheroldl

ifestyle.C.Tolearnaboutlocalpeople’slife.D.ToteachtheNuu-chah-nulthpeople.A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的In1898,...tosomelocalpeople’svillages.可推断,她去

当地的村子是为了练习自己的绘画技巧。3.AfterlookingatHarryGibb’sworks,howdidCarrmostprobablyfeel?A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Confused

.D.Disappointed.B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的Uponviewinghiswork,sheshowedagreatinterestinhisuseofcolor.Shehadnevertho

ughtcolorcouldbeusedinthatway.可推断,Carr当时很惊讶,她没想到还能那样运用色彩。4.WhatplayedabigroleinshapingCarr’spaintingstyle

?A.Herfather’sadvice.B.Herchildhoodlife.C.HerlearningexperienceinFrance.D.HerstayingontheQueenCharlotteIslands.C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的首句及末段的

CarrwasalsogreatlyinfluencedbytheFauvists(野兽派画家)shemetandstudiedwithinFrance.可知,Carr在法国的学习经历在她绘画风格的形成方面发挥了很大的作用。BKidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohi

o,havesomethingtosingabout.Forthepasteightyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn’toffermusicclasses.Theydidn’thavethemo

neytopayforthem.Buttheschooldistrictgotsomesupporttobringbackmusicthisschoolyear.Manyschoolofficialsac

rossthecountrysaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Andstudieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower.Forexample,researchersfromthe

UniversityofSouthernCaliforniarecentlyreleasedtheresultsofafive-yearstudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10-and11-year-oldswholearnedtopla

yamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn’t.Thoughmostpeoplearen’tagainstteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit’

snecessary.Manyschoolofficialsargue(争论)thatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writing,andscience,allofwhichmaybemoreus

efultostudentslaterinlife.Here’swhattwoofourreadersthink.Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakesl

earningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!Takingmusiclessonscanalsobuildcharacter.In2015,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwal

dAssociatesdidasurveyonmusiceducation.Morethan60percentofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchil

dbecamemorefocused(集中注意力的).—NoahFalcon,NewJerseyAtmyschool,wedon’thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat’sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,li

kereadingandmaths.It’smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayaninstrumentorsing.Ifsomeonewantstotakemusiclessons,heorshec

andoitoutsideofschool.OnceItookamariachi(墨西哥流浪乐队音乐)classafterschool,soitdidn’ttaketimeawayfrommyothe

rclasses.—SophiaSalazar,California【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,文章探讨了儿童是否应该在学校上音乐课。5.WhatchangehashappenedinprimaryschoolsinBellaireth

isyear?A.Musicclassesareoffered.B.Theschoolyearisshortened.C.Singingisallowedinschools.D.Kidscangetprizesiftheylearnmusi

c.A解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的Forthepasteightyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn’toffermusicclasses.和Buttheschooldistrictgotsomes

upporttobringbackmusicthisschoolyear.的对比可知,该地区的小学今年开设了音乐课。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2probablyme

an?A.Create.B.Prevent.C.Increase.D.Discover.C解析:词义猜测题。由第二段中介绍的研究结果thebrainsof10-and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayam

usicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn’t.可知,音乐课可以促进脑力的开发。7.WhatdoesNoahFalconthinkofmusiceducation?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisvery

important.C.Itisawasteofmoney.D.Itiseasytocontinue.B解析:推理判断题。由NoahFalcon表达的观点itmakeslearningmorefun和Takingmusiclessonscanalsobuildcharacter.可知,他认为音

乐教育很重要。8.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophiaSalazar?A.Shedidn’tlikemusicatall.B.Musicbringshermorefun.C.Musichelpsherkeepfocused.D.Shetookamusicclas

safterschool.D解析:细节理解题。由SophiaSalazar自述的Itookamariachi(墨西哥流浪乐队音乐)classafterschool可知答案。Ⅲ完形填空Ienjoyphotographingeverything

innature,especiallywildhorses.Ifirst__1__Alberta’swildhorses20yearsago.Eversince,Ihadwantedtoseeand__2__them.Afriendofmine,wholoveswildanimals,g

ottoknowmy__3__andlastyear,Iwas__4__enoughtobeinvitedtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlbertawit

hhim.Itwasanamazing__5__.Onourfirstvisitwe__6__morethan100horses.Sincethen,wehavebeenbacktothesameareathreemo

retimes.Onetime,whiletakingphotosofaherd(群)ofaround30horses,Ididn’t__7__thatnot20feetaway,ayounghorsewassleepingbe

hindatree.Suddenly,he__8__,jumpedupandjuststoodthere__9__metotakephotosofhim.AsIwasphotographinghim,theherdstud(种马)no

ticedhow__10__thelittlehorsewastomeandcamerunningover,snakinghisneckwithhisearsback,asifwarningtheyo

unghorse,“__11__,getaway!”Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtoldanddidn’t__12__,untilhismomcameoverto__13__him.Ididn’tfeel

unsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetomeand__14__takingphotos.Anothertime,I__15__totakephotosofayounghorserunningandjumpingforthejoy(欢乐)o

fit.Hewashaving__16__allbyhimselfwhiletherestofhisherdategrasspeacefully—itmademefeel__17__.Havingbeenoutwithth

ewildanimalsseveraltimesnow,Ihopeto__18__again—asoftenaspossible!Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.I’m__19__forhavingthechancetospendtimewiththem.Th

esehorsesarebornwildand__20__,andshouldalwaysremainso.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢摄影,尤其喜欢拍摄野马。多次拍摄野马的经历不仅让作者了解了野马的天性,而且意识到野马应该自

由自在地生活在大自然中。1.A.followedB.foundC.heardaboutD.worriedaboutC解析:由下文中的Ihadwantedtosee...them以及beinvitedtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaof

Albertawithhim可知,20年前“我”第一次“听说(heardabout)”(加拿大)阿尔伯塔省的野马。2.A.helpB.photographC.ownD.trainB解析:由上文中的Ienjoyphotographingeverythinginnature,especially

wildhorses.以及下文中的whiletakingphotosofaherd(群)ofaround30horses可知,从那以后,“我”一直想去看看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们“拍照(photograph)”。3.A.wishB.promiseC.suggestionD.prob

lemA解析:设空处指作者想去看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们拍照的心愿,wish符合语境。4.A.oldB.carefulC.patientD.luckyD解析:由上文中的Ihadwantedtosee...them以及下文中

的Onourfirstvisit可知,非常“幸运(lucky)”,朋友请“我”和他一起去看阿尔伯塔省的野马。那是一次奇妙的“经历(experience)”。5.A.relationshipB.experienceC.opinionD.lessonB解析:同上。

6.A.raisedB.ledC.protectedD.sawD解析:由上文中的tosee以及本句中的ourfirstvisit可知,我们第一次去那儿“看到(saw)”100多匹野马。7.A.believeB.realiz

eC.acceptD.imagineB解析:由下文中的Suddenly可知,“我”没有“注意到(realize)”有一匹马驹在树后面睡觉。8.A.awokeB.ranC.fellD.walkedA解析:由上文中的a

younghorsewassleepingbehindatree以及本句的Suddenly和jumpedupandjuststoodthere可知,突然,那匹马驹“醒来了(awoke)”。9.A.teachingB.w

arningC.askingD.allowingD解析:由下文中的AsIwasphotographinghim以及Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold可知,马驹站在那里“让(allowing)”我给它拍照。10.A.impo

rtantB.closeC.strangeD.specialB解析:由下文中的asifwarningtheyounghorse...getaway以及bythehorsebeingclosetome可知,种马注意到马驹离“我”很近(close)。它似乎在警告马驹,“

有危险(Danger)”,离开这里!。11.A.NoiseB.PainC.DangerD.DoubtC解析:同上。12.A.moveB.lookC.comeD.stayA解析:由上文中的Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold可

知,那匹马驹一直没有“动(move)”,直到母马来“接(get)”它。13.A.changeB.understandC.getD.troubleC解析:同上。14.A.avoidedB.keptC.sto

ppedD.regrettedB解析:由本句中的Ididn’tfeelunsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetome可知,“我”“一直(kept)”在拍摄。15.A.agreedB.forgotC.man

agedD.failedC解析:由上文中的Onetime,whiletakingphotosofaherd(群)ofaround30horses以及本句中的Anothertime可知,有一次,“我”“试图(managed)”拍摄一匹欢腾的马驹。16.A.funB.powerC.interes

tsD.chancesA解析:由上文中的runningandjumpingforthejoy(欢乐)ofit可知,马驹很欢腾,fun符合语境。17.A.lostB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excitedC解析:由上文中的joy,p

eacefully以及下文中的Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.可知,此处表示这个场景让“我”感到很“放松(relaxed)”。18.A.attendB.chooseC.rememberD.visitD解析:由上文中的ourfirstvisit以及本句中的a

gain可知,“我”希望再去看看那些野马,visit符合语境。19.A.hopefulB.sorryC.thankfulD.afraidC解析:由Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.可知,“我”很“感激(thankful)”有机会和那些野马在一起。20.A

.freeB.similarC.nervousD.unsafeA解析:由上文中的ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree.Suddenly...andjuststoodthere以及ayounghorserunni

ngandjumpingforthejoy(欢乐)ofit和therestofhisherdategrasspeacefully可知,那些野马天性“自由(free)”狂野。

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