【文档说明】4 UNIT 5 Section Ⅳ 知能演练 轻松闯关-(新教材)高中英语人教版必修2 .doc,共(8)页,699.500 KB,由小喜鸽上传
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Ⅰ品句填词1.Herparents’reaction(反应)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.2.Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreover(而且),thehouseisn’tinasuitableposition.3.Itwasarelief(
宽慰)toseehisdaughtercomeback,safeandsound.4.Hesuggestedanewtreatment(治疗)intheconferencebutwasquestionedbyotherexperts.5.Thereis
nodoubtthatglobalwarminghasabadimpact(影响)onus.6.Forlackoffreshair,myheadached(疼痛).7.Ahealthysoilreducesdisease(疾病)andhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealt
hy.8.NotonlyJohnbutalsohissister,takesgreatinterestinthepiano(钢琴)lessonsnow.9.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequip
ment(设备)wasdamaged.10.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusica
lbums(音乐专辑).Ⅱ选词填空fromthenon;tryout;getthrough;inadditionto;absorbedin1.Withhisparents’help,hefinallygot_throughthe
hardtime.2.Absorbed_inreading,hedidn’tnoticemewhenIarrived.3.In_addition_tothegoodgrades,Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomeasindependentasanadul
t.4.ThenhowwouldIpersuadehertotry_outnewthings?5.From_then_on,_hehastakenapositiveattitudetolife.Ⅲ完成句子
1.使我们感到欣慰的是,失踪的孩子十天后回到了家,虽然很累,但很健康。To_our_relief,_themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.2.我很荣幸能给你们做一个关
于如何学好英语的演讲。It’s_a_great_honour_for_me_to_give_you_a_speechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.3.李华被告知他得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。LiHuawastoldt
hathehadaseriousdiseasewhichwas_hard_to_cure.4.没有必要担心。我让汤姆去机场接你。Thereisnoneedtoworryabout.Iwillhave_Tom_pick_you_upatt
heairport.5.我们不能忽视这个事实:有些语言正在逐渐消失。Wecan’tignorethefactthatsomelanguagesare_gradually_disappearing.Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Th
edoctorsdiscussedvariousapproachestothetreatment(treat)ofhisdiseaseandgotagoodplan.2.Assoonasshegotthecallfromherdaughter,shesmiledwithrelief.3.Alt
houghthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.4.Assuming(assume)youareright,we’llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.5.Acomputeristh
emostimportantpieceofequipment(equip)youwillbuy.6.Afterhavingtheircarrepaired(repair),theywentonwiththeirjourney.7.Overoneinfourunempl
oyed(employ)peoplehavenowbeenoutofworkforoverayear.8.Withtimegoingby,Ihavegradually(gradual)gotusedtothes
choollife.9.Thisactivityisaimed(aim)atimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.10.ThevisitingMiniste
rexpressedhissatisfaction(satisfy)withthetalksandaddedthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.Ⅱ阅读理解ABorninVictoria,BritishC
olumbia,in1871,EmilyCarrwasthesecond-youngestofninechildrenborntoEnglishparents.Carr’smotherdiedin1886.
Carrshowedinterestinartatanearlyage,andherfatherencouragedhertopursuetheinterest.However,itwasonlyin1890,afterherparents’deaths,thatCarrfollowedherd
reamseriously.ShestudiedattheSanFranciscoArtInstitutefortwoyears(1890-1892)beforereturningtoVictoria.In1899,CarrtraveledtoLondon,whereshestudiedatt
heWestminsterSchoolofArt.In1898,atage27,Carrmadethefirstofseveralsketching(画素描)andpaintingtripstosomeloca
lpeople’svillages.ShestayedinavillagenearUclueletonthewestcoastofVancouverIsland,hometotheNuu-chah-nulthpeople,thencommonlyknowntoEngl
ish-speakingpeopleas“Nootka”.CarrrecalledthathertimeinUclueletmadealastingimpressiononher.In1912,Carrto
okasketchingtriptoIndianvillagesontheQueenCharlotteIslands,theUpperSkeenaRiver,andAlertbay.Determinedtofurtherher
knowledgeoftheage’sartistictrends,in1910,CarrreturnedtoEuropetostudyattheAcademieColarossiinParis.InMontparnasse,EmilyCarrmetmoderni
stpainterHarryGibb.Uponviewinghiswork,sheshowedagreatinterestinhisuseofcolor.Shehadneverthoughtcolorcouldbeuse
dinthatway.Carr’sstudywithGibbandhistechniquesshapedandinfluencedherstyleofpainting,andsheformedavibrant(充满生气的)colorstyleratherthanc
ontinuingwithherearlierBritishtraining.CarrwasalsogreatlyinfluencedbytheFauvists(野兽派画家)shemetandstudiedwithinFrance.Aft
erreturninghomein1912,sheorganizedanexhibitioninherstudio.ShewasthefirstartisttointroduceFauvismtoVancouver.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。EmilyCarr是一位英国画家,她在
巴黎学习后,画风得到了很大的改变。1.Afterknowingshewasinterestedinart,Carr’sfather________.A.senthertoanartschoolB.persuadedhertogotoLondonC.advisedherto
trysomethingelseD.supportedherinseekingthedreamD解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的Carrshowed...topursuetheinterest.可知,她的父亲支持
她去追求梦想。2.WhydidCarrtraveltosomelocalpeople’svillagesin1898?A.Topractiseherpaintingskills.B.Toescapefromheroldlifestyle.C.Tolearnaboutlocal
people’slife.D.ToteachtheNuu-chah-nulthpeople.A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的In1898,...tosomelocalpeople’svillages.可推断,她去当地的村子是为
了练习自己的绘画技巧。3.AfterlookingatHarryGibb’sworks,howdidCarrmostprobablyfeel?A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Confused.D.Disappointed.B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的Up
onviewinghiswork,sheshowedagreatinterestinhisuseofcolor.Shehadneverthoughtcolorcouldbeusedinthatway.可推断,Carr当时很惊讶,她没想到还能那样运用色彩。4.Whatplayedab
igroleinshapingCarr’spaintingstyle?A.Herfather’sadvice.B.Herchildhoodlife.C.HerlearningexperienceinFrance.D.Herstayin
gontheQueenCharlotteIslands.C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的首句及末段的CarrwasalsogreatlyinfluencedbytheFauvists(野兽派画家)shemetandstudiedwithinFrance.可知,Carr在法国的学习经历在她绘画风格
的形成方面发挥了很大的作用。BKidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,havesomethingtosingabout.Forthepasteightyears,publicprim
aryschoolsinthattowndidn’toffermusicclasses.Theydidn’thavethemoneytopayforthem.Buttheschooldistrictgotsomesupport
tobringbackmusicthisschoolyear.Manyschoolofficialsacrossthecountrysaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgo
ingtoschool.Andstudieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower.Forexample,researchersfromtheUniver
sityofSouthernCaliforniarecentlyreleasedtheresultsofafive-yearstudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10-and11-year-o
ldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn’t.Thoughmostpeoplearen’tagainstteachingmusic
inschools,noteveryonesaysit’snecessary.Manyschoolofficialsargue(争论)thatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespenton
maths,writing,andscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefultostudentslaterinlife.Here’swhattwoofourreadersthink.Musics
houldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!Takingmusiclessonscana
lsobuildcharacter.In2015,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurveyonmusiceducation.Morethan60percento
fparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildbecamemorefocused(集中注意力的).—NoahFalcon,NewJerseyAtmyschool,wedon’thavemusicclasses.It
hinkthat’sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,likereadingandmaths.It’smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayan
instrumentorsing.Ifsomeonewantstotakemusiclessons,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.OnceItookamariachi(墨西哥流浪乐队音乐
)classafterschool,soitdidn’ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.—SophiaSalazar,California【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,文章探讨了儿童是否应该在学校上音
乐课。5.WhatchangehashappenedinprimaryschoolsinBellairethisyear?A.Musicclassesareoffered.B.Theschoolyearisshor
tened.C.Singingisallowedinschools.D.Kidscangetprizesiftheylearnmusic.A解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的Forthepasteightyears,publicprimaryscho
olsinthattowndidn’toffermusicclasses.和Buttheschooldistrictgotsomesupporttobringbackmusicthisschoolyear.的对比可知,该地区的小学今年开设了音乐课。6.Whatdoesthe
underlinedword“boost”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Create.B.Prevent.C.Increase.D.Discover.C解析:词义猜测题。由第二段中介绍的研究结果thebrainsof10-and11-year-oldswhol
earnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn’t.可知,音乐课可以促进脑力的开发。7.WhatdoesNoahFalconthinkofmusiceducation
?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisveryimportant.C.Itisawasteofmoney.D.Itiseasytocontinue.B解析:推理判断题。由NoahFalco
n表达的观点itmakeslearningmorefun和Takingmusiclessonscanalsobuildcharacter.可知,他认为音乐教育很重要。8.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophiaSalazar?A.Shedidn’tlike
musicatall.B.Musicbringshermorefun.C.Musichelpsherkeepfocused.D.Shetookamusicclassafterschool.D解析:细节理解题。由SophiaSalazar自述的Itookam
ariachi(墨西哥流浪乐队音乐)classafterschool可知答案。Ⅲ完形填空Ienjoyphotographingeverythinginnature,especiallywildhorses.Ifir
st__1__Alberta’swildhorses20yearsago.Eversince,Ihadwantedtoseeand__2__them.Afriendofmine,wholoveswildanimals,gottoknowmy__3__andlastyear,Iwas
__4__enoughtobeinvitedtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlbertawithhim.Itwasanamazing__5__.Onourfirstvisitwe__6__morethan100horses.Sincethe
n,wehavebeenbacktothesameareathreemoretimes.Onetime,whiletakingphotosofaherd(群)ofaround30horses,Ididn’t__7__thatnot20feetaway,ayou
nghorsewassleepingbehindatree.Suddenly,he__8__,jumpedupandjuststoodthere__9__metotakephotosofhim.AsIwasphotographinghim,theherdstud
(种马)noticedhow__10__thelittlehorsewastomeandcamerunningover,snakinghisneckwithhisearsback,asifwarningtheyounghorse
,“__11__,getaway!”Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtoldanddidn’t__12__,untilhismomcame
overto__13__him.Ididn’tfeelunsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetomeand__14__takingphotos.Anothertime,I__15__totak
ephotosofayounghorserunningandjumpingforthejoy(欢乐)ofit.Hewashaving__16__allbyhimselfwhiletherestofhisherdategrasspe
acefully—itmademefeel__17__.Havingbeenoutwiththewildanimalsseveraltimesnow,Ihopeto__18__again—asoftenaspossible!Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.I’
m__19__forhavingthechancetospendtimewiththem.Thesehorsesarebornwildand__20__,andshouldalwaysremainso.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢摄影,尤
其喜欢拍摄野马。多次拍摄野马的经历不仅让作者了解了野马的天性,而且意识到野马应该自由自在地生活在大自然中。1.A.followedB.foundC.heardaboutD.worriedaboutC解析:由下文中的Ih
adwantedtosee...them以及beinvitedtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlbertawithhim可知,20年前“我”第一次“听说(heardabout)”(加拿大)阿尔伯
塔省的野马。2.A.helpB.photographC.ownD.trainB解析:由上文中的Ienjoyphotographingeverythinginnature,especiallywildhor
ses.以及下文中的whiletakingphotosofaherd(群)ofaround30horses可知,从那以后,“我”一直想去看看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们“拍照(photograph)”。3.A.wishB.promiseC.suggestionD
.problemA解析:设空处指作者想去看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们拍照的心愿,wish符合语境。4.A.oldB.carefulC.patientD.luckyD解析:由上文中的Ihadwantedtose
e...them以及下文中的Onourfirstvisit可知,非常“幸运(lucky)”,朋友请“我”和他一起去看阿尔伯塔省的野马。那是一次奇妙的“经历(experience)”。5.A.relationshipB.experienceC
.opinionD.lessonB解析:同上。6.A.raisedB.ledC.protectedD.sawD解析:由上文中的tosee以及本句中的ourfirstvisit可知,我们第一次去那儿“看到(saw)”100多匹野马。7.A.beli
eveB.realizeC.acceptD.imagineB解析:由下文中的Suddenly可知,“我”没有“注意到(realize)”有一匹马驹在树后面睡觉。8.A.awokeB.ranC.fellD.walkedA解析:由上
文中的ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree以及本句的Suddenly和jumpedupandjuststoodthere可知,突然,那匹马驹“醒来了(awoke)”。9.A.teachingB.warningC.askingD.allowin
gD解析:由下文中的AsIwasphotographinghim以及Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold可知,马驹站在那里“让(allowing)”我给它拍照。10.A.importantB.close
C.strangeD.specialB解析:由下文中的asifwarningtheyounghorse...getaway以及bythehorsebeingclosetome可知,种马注意到马驹离“我”很近(clo
se)。它似乎在警告马驹,“有危险(Danger)”,离开这里!。11.A.NoiseB.PainC.DangerD.DoubtC解析:同上。12.A.moveB.lookC.comeD.stayA解析:由上文中的Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstand
whathewasbeingtold可知,那匹马驹一直没有“动(move)”,直到母马来“接(get)”它。13.A.changeB.understandC.getD.troubleC解析:同上。14.A.avoidedB.keptC.stoppedD.regretted
B解析:由本句中的Ididn’tfeelunsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetome可知,“我”“一直(kept)”在拍摄。15.A.agreedB.forgotC.managedD.failedC解析:由上文中的Onetime
,whiletakingphotosofaherd(群)ofaround30horses以及本句中的Anothertime可知,有一次,“我”“试图(managed)”拍摄一匹欢腾的马驹。16.A.funB.powerC.interestsD.chancesA解析:由上文中的runningand
jumpingforthejoy(欢乐)ofit可知,马驹很欢腾,fun符合语境。17.A.lostB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excitedC解析:由上文中的joy,peacefully以及下文中的Theygivemecompletepeaceofmi
nd.可知,此处表示这个场景让“我”感到很“放松(relaxed)”。18.A.attendB.chooseC.rememberD.visitD解析:由上文中的ourfirstvisit以及本句中的again可知,“我”希望再去看看那些
野马,visit符合语境。19.A.hopefulB.sorryC.thankfulD.afraidC解析:由Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.可知,“我”很“感激(thankful)”有机会和那些野马在一起。20.A.
freeB.similarC.nervousD.unsafeA解析:由上文中的ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree.Suddenly...andjuststoodthere以及ayounghorserunningandjumpingforthejoy(欢乐)of
it和therestofhisherdategrasspeacefully可知,那些野马天性“自由(free)”狂野。