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单元过关检测(五)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A.Bytaxi.B.Bymotorcycle.C.Bybus.2.
Whereisthemanprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whoiscomingfortea?A.Mark.B.John.C.Trac
y.4.Whatistheboy’ssecondpresent?A.Awatch.B.Acar.C.Acomputer.5.Whenwillthemancallthewoman?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:30pm
.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.7.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Pr
epareforatest.B.GooutwithAlice.C.Gotoalecture.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace
?A.Atthebeginningofthenewterm.B.Duringthesummervacation.C.Attheendoftheterm.9.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.TosaygoodbyetoLily.B.Tomeetanewte
acher.C.Toattendahistoryclass.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheman’spenpaldoingwhenhewastravelinginBeijing?A
.StudyinginBeijing.B.Visitinghisfamily.C.TravelinginSichuan.11.OnwhichdaydidthemanvisittheSummerPlace?A.Thefirstday.B.Thesecondday.C.Thethi
rdday.12.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatequipmentinthekitchenusesthemostenergy?A.Theelectriccook
er.B.Thedishwasher.C.Therefrigerator.14.HowmanytreesdoesittaketoprinttheSundayTimes?A.75,000.B.15,000.C.10,000.15.Whichquestiondoesthewomananswerwr
ong?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesreadingnewspapers.B.Shehas
anenergy-savingcar.C.Shedidn’twintheprize.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwilleachstreetdanceclasslast?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohou
rs.18.WhowillbeteachingtheLatindanceclass?A.AngelaStevenson.B.JanineDavis.C.Andrew.19.HowmuchdoeseachLatindanceclassco
stperhour?A.7.50.B.10.50.C.11.00.20.WhichclassisonSaturdaymorning?A.Streetdance.B.Latindance.C.Folkdance.答案:1-5.BBACA6-10.ACABC11-15.BCCAC16-20.CBBA
C听力材料(Text1)W:Couldyoucallataxitotakemetothehospital?Ican’ttakeabusthislate.M:Noworries.Icandriveyouthereonmymotorcycle.
①(Text2)M:Sorry,honey.SomethinghashappenedwiththeprojectandIhavetogoanddealwithit.Imaynotbebackhometillv
erylate.②W:It’sfine.It’snotthefirsttime,anyway.I’llasksomefriendstogototherestaurantwithmeinstead.②(Text3)W:John,isMarkcomingforteatomorrow?③M:
Yes.Itoldyouyesterday,Tracy.W:Oh,didyou?Sorry.Imusthaveforgotten.(Text4)W:Happybirthday,Jimmy!Areyoureadyforth
enextpresent?M:Youmeanthereismorebesidesthewatch?W:Comewithus—it’sinthecar.Now,hereweare!You’vebeentalk
ingaboutthisforamonth.M:Oh,it’sanewcomputer!④It’sjustwhatIwanted.Iamsohappy!Thankyousomuch,MomandDad
.(Text5)W:Howabouteatingouttonight?M:That’sagoodidea.DoyoulikeFrenchfood?W:Idon’tknow,butI’dlovetotryit.What
timeshallwego?M:About6pm.I’llcallyouhalfanhourbeforehandtoremindyou.⑤(Text6)W:We’regoingtoseeamovieafterschool.Wanttogo?M:Afterschool?I’mafraidI’vego
ttopreparefortheEnglishtest.W:Thetestisn’tuntilFriday.It’sstillthreedaysaway.⑥Youhaveenoughtimetoprepareforit.Bes
ides,testslikethatareapieceofcakeforyou.M:Er...Whattimeisthefilm?W:Sixfifteen.M:Ireallydon’tthinkIcanmakeit.Mr.James
’lectureisat7:30,andIreallydon’twanttomissit.⑦W:Inthatcase,I’lljustgowithAlice.(Text7)W:Hello,Tom.Areyouhereforthefirstperiod?⑧M:Um...No.Iju
stcametomeetthenewhistoryteacher,Mrs.Smith.⑨Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.W:Whynot?M:Well...Lily,tobehonest,thewholeclassi
stalkingabouthowyouwerereplacedbyMrs.Smith.W:Isthatso?Inaway,theyareright.IwasreplacedbyMrs.Smith—inf
act,youaretalkingtoMrs.Smith!Iwasn’tfired.Ijustgotmarriedoverthesummervacationandchangedmyname!(Text
8)W:Hi,Adam.Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:I’vebeentraveling.IwasinBeijing.W:Ah,Isee.DidyougotheretovisityourChinesepenpal?M:No
.HewasnotinBeijingwhenIwasthere.HewastravelinginSichuanwithhisfamily.⑩W:SowhatdidyoudoinBeijing?M:Ivisi
tedsomeofBeijing’smostfamousplaces—youknow,thosefamousculturalsites.W:Whichones?M:IvisitedtheForbiddenCityonthefirstday—fortunatel
ytheweatherwasreallynicethatday,soIspentthewholedaythereexploring.It’sreallylarge.Onthefollowingday,IvisitedtheSummerPalace.⑪It
’sreallybeautiful.Iespeciallylikedthelakethere.Itwassobigthatittookmetwohourstowalkaroundit.W:DidyougototheGreatWall?M:Yes.Iwentthereon
thethirdday,butunfortunatelyitrainedthatday.⑫W:Whatapity!(Text9)M:Goodevening,listeners,andwelcometoH
owGreenYouAre.I’myourhost,Allen.Youcancallnowtotryyourluckatwinningacashprizeoftenthousanddollars!Let’smeetthefirstcal
lernow.Hello!W:Hi.I’mSally.M:Ithinkyoualreadyknowtherules:twoquestionsandthenonetrueorfalsequestion.Ifyo
ufirstcananswerallthequestionscorrectly,you’llwintheprize.⑯Ourfirstquestion:Whatequipmentinthekitchenusesthemostener
gy?W:Isittheelectriccooker?No,it’sthedishwasher.No,no,it’stherefrigerator.⑬M:Right!Nextquestion:Besidesbuyinganenergy-savingcar,whatcanyoudotogot
hefarthestusingthesamegas?W:Youshouldn’tdriveyourcaroverthespeedlimit.Drivingfastwastesgas.M:That’sright!OK.NowI’
llreadastatementandyoucantellmewhetherit’strueorfalse:Ittakes75,000treestoprinttheSundayTimes.W:False.M:Actually,that’strue.I’msorry,
Sally.⑭⑯(Text10)Hello,everyone!ShimmersDanceClubwillbeofferingnewclassesthisspringduetopopulardemand.AngelaStevensonwillbebackthisterm,runningthestr
eetdanceclass.ThisclasswillbeonTuesdays,andinsteadofthenormalhoursfrom6:30to7:30,we’llberunningtheclassforanhourandahalf,⑰soitwillcontinueuntil8o’cl
ock.Thismeanswehavetochargehigherfees,from8.50to10.50.Next,JanineDaviswillstillbeteachingtheLatindance.⑱InsteadofbeingonMonday,theseclasses
willnowbeonWednesdaynightsfrom7:00to8:00.Thefeewillstillbe7.50forthehour.⑲Lastbutnotleast,Andrewistakingoverthefolkdance.Th
isclassisforearlyrisersasitstartsat8:30onSaturdaymorningandfinishesat10:00.⑳Thiswillcost11.00.Alltheotherclassesremaint
hesameasonthewintertimetable.Wehopethere’ssomethingforallofyouatShimmers!第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每
题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAndrewFeldmanisastudentatLawrenceWoodmereAcademy(LWA)inWoodmere,NewYork.OnJune25,20
18,hetookhomethetopprizeattheNationalHighSchoolMusicalTheatreAwards(全美高中生音乐剧奖)atBroadway’sMinskoffTheatre.Al
soknownastheJimmyAwards,theawardswerenamedtorememberJamesM.Nederlander,atheatreownerandBroadwayproducerwhodiedin2016.Feldmanwo
ntheawardforBestPerformancebyanActorforplayingFrankAbagnaleJr.inLWA’sproductionof“CatchMeIfYouCan.”HeandReneéRappeachreceiveda$10,000scholarship.Rapp
fromCharlotte,NorthCarolina,isthewinneroftheBestPerformancebyanActressaward.Theotherremainingseventy-eightfinalistsreceived$3,000scholarship
s.ThefinalistsreceivedaweekoftrainingattheNewYorkUniversityTischSchooloftheArts(TSOA)beforetheawardsevent.InstructorsfromBroadwaytaughtthembasicskil
lsofperformingarts.FeldmanalsowontheCarnegieMellonPre-CollegeScholarship.CarnegieMellonUniversity,basedinPittsburgh,wasfound
edin1900byAndrewCarnegie.Feldmanreceivedanadditional$7,500toattendtheuniversity’ssix-weeksummerplayprogram.Hehasbee
naBroadwayloversinceseeing“BeautyandtheBeast”whenhewasyoung.Andthenheperformedinhisfirstplay,aproductionof“Annie,”ateight.Theshockofwinninghass
tillnotdisappeared.“WinningtheJimmyAwardisnotsomethingIevenimagined,”Feldmansaid.“Ididn’tthinkitcouldactuallyhappen!It’snowbeenabout
aweekandahalfandIstilldon’tbelieveit.”In2014,FeldmancreatedatheatrecompanycalledZneefrockProductions.Thecompanyisruntotallybyteens.Itwas
setuptoraisemoneyforNEXTforAutism,anorganizationhelpingtosupportautismprograms.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。AndrewFeldman获得了2018年度全美高中生音乐剧大奖。
21.WhatdidFeldmandoduringtheweekbeforeJune25?A.HetraveledaroundPittsburgh.B.HereceivedtrainingatTSOA.C.HeperformedattheMinskoffTheatre.D.
HevisitedCarnegieMellonUniversity.B解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的Thefinalistsreceivedaweekoftraining...(TSOA)beforethe
awardsevent.可推断,在颁奖仪式之前,Feldman和其他决赛选手一起在帝势艺术学院接受了一周的培训。22.WhatdidFeldmansayaboutwinningtheprize?A.Hewascertainofit.B.Hewa
snotexpectingit.C.Ittookhimalotofeffort.D.Itwasnotagreatachievement.B解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的WinningtheJimmyAwardisnotsomethingIev
enimagined可知,Feldman并没有想到自己会获得吉米奖。23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AgroupofBroadwaylovers.B.Atheatrecompanyrunb
yteens.C.ThewinneroftheJimmyAwards.D.TheinfluenceoftheJimmyAwards.C解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文报道了2018年度全美高中生音乐剧大奖获得者AndrewFeldman。BAmeetingofThe
WashingtonPostemployeeswasheldon5August,2013.IntothecrowdedhallenteredchairmanDonaldE.Graham,andhisnieceandpublisherKatherineWeymouth.Theairwasth
ick.Thenewspaperwastogetanewboss!JeffreyP.BezosofAmazon.comwouldbuythedailyfor$250millionincash.Boththeun
cleandtheniecetookturnsintellingthenewsandansweringtheirquestions.Manyoftheaudiencesweptbecausetheywereunabletoacc
eptthenews.“TheriseofInternetandthechangefromprinttodigitaltechnologyhavecreatedahugewaveofcompetitionfort
raditionalnewscompanies,”saidDonaldE.Graham.In2013,afterstrugglingwiththefallingrevenue(收益)foryears,TheNewYorkTimes
(NYT)solditsTheBostonGlobenewspaperfor$70million.TheNYTboughtthepaperin1993for$1.1billion.Justtwentyyearslater,thecompanysolditforacheappric
e.Nowadays,thingsseemtobeworsethanever.NewspapersarereportingnegativegrowthacrossUSandEurope.FrancisGurry,the4thDirectorGeneraloftheWorldIntellectua
lPropertyOrganizationsaidthatnewspaperswoulddisappearby2040.Thismaycausealotofproblemsformediajobs.Fo
rexample,layoffs(裁员)andsalarycutsareverycommonnow.Manyofthejournalistshavealreadymovedtodifferentjobswheretheirwritingandeditingskillsareo
fnouse.Alargenumberofformerjournalistsworkasmarketingexecutives,orpropertydevelopers.InCanadalastyear,SunMedia,thelargestnewspaperchainthere,stopp
editseightdailies,closing360jobsandslashing500positions.Thetraditionalmediastillsendpeopleouttocollectstor
ies.However,withthemobilephonestoday,everybodyisareporter.Therefore,thenewspapersareforcedtoadaptinordertosurv
ive.Thatmaybearevolution(革命),butatthecostofnewspapers.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。受到互联网的冲击,很多传统报纸销量下降,甚至传统报纸也会面临消失。24.WhydidDonaldE.Grahamdec
idetosellTheWashingtonPost?A.Hereallyneededmoney.B.Hehadtroubleingoverningit.C.Thecompanyplannedtodosomethingelse.D.Thecompanywasatadisadvan
tageincompetition.D解析:推理判断题。根据第二段DonaldE.Graham的话可知,他卖报纸的原因是因为它在竞争中处于劣势。25.WhatwasFrancisGurry’sattitud
etowardsthefutureofnewspapers?A.Confident.B.Negative.C.Uninterested.D.Curious.B解析:观点态度题。根据第四段的FrancisGurry,the4thDirectorGener
aloftheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationsaidthatnewspaperswoulddisappearby2040.可推断,他对报纸的前途持消极态度。2
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slashing”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Creating.B.Requiring.C.Cutting.D.Changing.C解析:词义猜测题。根据本段中的T
hismaycausealotofproblemsformediajobs.Forexample,layoffs(裁员)andsalarycutsareverycommonnow.和...stoppeditseightdailies,closing360jobs可推测,画线词意为“削减职位”。
CUntilMarch18,NewYorkCityishostingtheNewYorkInternationalChildren’sFilmFestival(NYICFF).Thefestivalpresentedfilmsfrom24countries.50%ofthefilm
makersarewomen.SinceFebruary23,whenthefestivalbegan,viewershavebeenabletochoosefrommorethan100filmsatsixtheatersacross
thecity.Althoughtheeventisconsideredasachildren’sfestival,thefilmssetnorulesastowhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom.Amongthefilmspresentedatthef
estival,ZooandZombilleniumaretwoimpressive(给人印象深刻的)ones.ZooisaBritishwarfilmthatshowsthedifferencethatakidcanmake.Tomistheprotagonist(主角)of
thisheartwarmingstory.Tom’sdadistheowneroftheBelfastZoo.Afterheleavestofightinthewar,Tomhastosavethezoo’sbabyelephant,Buster,frombeingkilledi
nthewar.“Ilovedit,”said9-year-oldGabrielBiellerofNewYorkCityafterseeingthefilm.“Itreallytaughthowkidscouldmak
eadifference.”EllaHanson,7,wasalsomoved.“Thesweetstoryofakidlikememakingadifferencewhenfacedwithdifficultiescausedbyawar,”shesaid,“wasveryencou
raging.”Zombilleniumisananimated(动画的)Frenchfilmaboutworkinghardtoachieveyourdreams.HectorSaxeistheimmediatelydislikeablep
rotagonist.Hismanagementjobisallaboutrules.Butafterhestartsworkingattheamusementpark(游乐园)thathehates,heputsallofhisloveintogett
ingitreadyforhisdaughtertovisit.Thefilmhadmanypositivereactions(反响)fromtheaudience.“Thestorypresentedgreat,lifelikecharacters,
”saidSamiAli,12.Oliver,10,whodidnotprovidealastname,said,“Itwasrathersad,butitunderlinedtheimportanceofneverlettinggoofthethingsth
atyoucareabout.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约国际儿童电影节的情况。27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear’sNYICFF?A.Itlastedmorethanthreeweeks.B.Itattractedviewersfrom24c
ountries.C.Itpresentedfilmsmostlymadebywomen.D.Itonlypresentedfilmswithkidsasprotagonists.A解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的UntilMarch18和第二段中的SinceFebruary23可知,该电影节
持续了三周多的时间。28.WhathappenstoTominthefilmZoo?A.Hesavestheownerofazoo.B.Heisforcedtofightinawar.C.Heloseshisfatherbec
auseofawar.D.Hehelpsanelephantlivethroughawar.D解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的Tomhastosavethezoo’sbabyelephant,Buster,frombeingkilledinthewa
r可知,在该电影中,主角Tom拯救动物园的小象,使它在战争中幸存。29.HowdidGabrielBiellerfindthefilmZoo?A.Creative.B.Relaxing.C.Educative.D.Saddening.C解析:推理判断题。由第五
段中的GabrielBieller所说的话“Itreallytaughthowkidscouldmakeadifference.”可知,他认为该电影对小孩子有教育意义。30.WhatmighttheviewersthinkofHectorSaxea
tfirst?A.Shy.B.Strict.C.Hard-working.D.Warm-hearted.B解析:推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的HectorSaxeistheimmediatelydislikeable...allaboutrules.可知,HectorSa
xe一出场就不招人喜爱,他一开始的管理工作列满了条条框框的规定,因此可推断他给观众的第一印象是非常严格。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoualwaysembarrassedatso
cialevents?Ordoyouoftenstruggletoenterintoconversationsbecauseyouareshy?Ifso,yoursociallifeandcareermayhavebeeninfluencedinsomeway.31.____
____Then,you’llbeabletoenterintoconversationswithconfidence.Behavelikeasocialperson.Youcanbehavelikeamoresocial
creatureevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Don’tallowanxietytoholdyouback.Makethedecisiontotalktonewpeopleande
nterintoconversationsevenwhenyou’refeelingnervousaboutit.32.________Creategoalsforyourself.33.________Perhapsyouwanttopractiseoneparticularskillormay
beyouwanttoattendasocialactivityinyourcommunity.Setagoalandbegintoworkonskillsthatwillimproveyoursociallife.Offercompliments(赞
美)generously.34.________Offeryourcolleagueacomplimentonhispresentationatameetingorcomplimentyourneighboronhisnewca
r.Complimentscanshowothersthatyouarefriendly.35.________Therearemanybooksonthemarketthatcanhelpyoulearnspecificsocialskillsandwaystostartconversatio
ns.However,keepinmindthatreadingabouttheseskillswon’tmakeyouanexpert.You’llneedtopractisethemoverandoveragain.A.Askopen-ende
dquestions.B.Readbooksaboutsocialskills.C.Youcansetsomesmallgoalsforyourselfatfirst.D.Goodmannersgoalongwayinimprovingsocials
kills.E.Itcanbeagreatwaytoopenthedoortoaconversation.F.You’llfinditeasiertostartaconversationwithothersovertime
.G.However,youcanimproveyoursocialskillsbyfollowingthetipsbelow.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何提高社交技能。31.G解析
:此空设于段中,是一个过渡句。本空前一句讲社交恐惧可能会在一定程度上影响你的生活和职业,而后一句讲你将很自信地参与到交谈中,所以可推测,此空承上启下,表明你可以通过遵循以下建议提高你的社交技能。32.F解析:此空设于段尾,是一个总结句。本空总结主动
和刚认识的人说话和参与到谈话中的好处。33.C解析:此空设于段中,是对前一句的解释。本段主要讲为提高你的社交技能建立一些目标。此句对第一句进行解释,表明你可以在开始的时候为自己设定一些小的目标。34.E解析:此空设于段中,与前文构成逻辑上的指代关系。此空中的It指代前文的
Offercompliments(赞美)generously。35.B解析:此空设于段首,是本段的主题句。本段都是围绕“要阅读社交技能方面的书籍”展开的。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后
各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.Threeyearslater,I__36__tocollegeinautu
mnafterfeeling__37__ofdoingthedead-endjobatadepartmentstore.Iregardedschoolasa__38__tochangemylife.Butafteraweek,Iwasreadytodropoutagainforthe
samereasonthathadcausedmeto__39__before:Ihad__40__infinishingallthereadingandwritingtasks.Inaddition,Iwasstillunsureofm
ycareerdirection.__41__,ImetaladywhoisveryimportanttomeinmyEnglishcompositionclass.“Lookateachoneofyou,”shesaid.“You’rehere__42__youwan
ttochangeyourlivesforthebetter.Andyou’regoingto__43__it!”Ican’t__44__therestofthespeech,butithelpedmedeterminethe__45__ofmycollegeca
reer,andevenchangedmylife.Ifeltshewasspeaking__46__tome.SheknewexactlywhatIwasfeelingandshefreedmymindofworri
esand__47__.Icameoutofthatlecturewith__48__inmymindandIwassurethatIwould__49__oneday.“Havingtroublekeepingupwiththeworkloa
d?Breakitdownintosmallmanageablepieces,andsetupa(n)__50__schedulewhichworksforyou,”sheadvised.Shebroughtwriting,reading,andliteraturetolifeforus,a
ndkeptus__51__inourstudies.Everyoneinherclasswasfullofenergy.Shecaredforusand__52__uswhenweweredisappointed.Sheneverletus__53__ourdreamsorourpotenti
al(潜能).ItturnedoutthatMrsPetershadbeena__54__,andwhenshe__55__fromamajornewspaper,shedecidedtogivebacktothesoc
ietybysteppingintoacollegeclassroom.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者读完大学一年级后就辍学了,后来又因为工作乏味回到学校。一位非常负责的老师教会了他很多。36.A.adaptedB.returnedC.movedD.referredB解
析:根据后文可知,作者在辍学三年后,又回到了学校。return“返回”。37.A.tiredB.ashamedC.proudD.afraidA解析:根据后文中的thedead-endjob可知,作者对之前自己所做的工作不满
意,所以推测,此处是对工作厌烦后回到学校。feeltiredofdoing...“厌倦做„„”。38.A.challengeB.chanceC.responsibilityD.rewardB解析:根据语境可知,此处意为:我把回到学校视为
一次改变我命运的“机会”。39.A.comedownB.giveupC.breakinD.showupB解析:根据语境可知,此处意为:一周后,我又因为之前使我“放弃”学习的原因而想辍学。40.A.experienceB.patienceC.difficultyD.skillC解析:此处是
解释他辍学的原因,所以可推测,作者之前在完成阅读和写作任务上有“困难”。41.A.LuckilyB.SimilarlyC.NormallyD.CertainlyA解析:根据后文的whoisveryimportantto
me可知,此处表达“幸运的是”。42.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.unlessB解析:根据语境可知,空格前后存在逻辑上的因果关系,所以填because。43.A.makeB.misunderstandC.missD.repeat
A解析:根据后文内容可知,此处是老师在鼓励他们,表达他们将会获得成功。makeit意为“获得成功”。44.A.predictB.hearC.rememberD.standC解析:根据语境可知,此处意为
:我“记”不清她所说的剩余部分。45.A.impressionB.viewC.characteristicD.directionD解析:根据第一段的Iwasstillunsureofmycareerdirection可知,之
前作者对他的大学生涯很不确定,而这位老师对他影响很深,所以可推测,此处是表达那个老师的话使他明确了自己大学生涯的“方向”。46.A.unwillinglyB.hopefullyC.speciallyD.carefullyC解析:根据下文可知,作者觉得老师所说的这些话好像就是“
专门”针对自己一样。47.A.dangersB.lonelinessC.guiltD.fearsD解析:根据语境可知,此处句意为:她知道我的感受,而且她使我从担忧和“恐惧”中解脱出来。48.A.opinionsB.confidenc
eC.powerD.effortsB解析:根据前文可推测,在讲座结束后,作者有了“信心”。49.A.escapeB.regretC.succeedD.changeC解析:根据语境可知,此处意为:我很确定我有一天会“成功”。50.A.practicalB.enjoyableC.challeng
ingD.reliableA解析:根据后文的whichworksforyou可知,此处表达要给自己设定一个“切合实际”的日程安排。51.A.interestedB.informedC.talentedD.fo
rtunateA解析:老师在教学中把写作、阅读和文学融入生活中,这样做的目的就是使学生对学习“感兴趣”。根据后文的Everyoneinherclasswasfullofenergy.也可推出。52.A.warnedB.encouragedC.blam
edD.followedB解析:根据caredforus和whenweweredis-appointed可推测,此处表达老师在他们失落的时候鼓励他们。53.A.catchB.ignoreC.valueD.showB解析:根据语境
可知,此处表达老师从来不让作者和同学们“忽视”自己的梦想和潜能。54.A.nurseB.journalistC.teacherD.scientistB解析:根据后文的majornewspaper可推测,老师曾经是一名“记者”。55.A.learn
edB.retiredC.benefitedD.sufferedB解析:根据语境可知,此处意为当她“退休”后,她决定在大学教书并以此来回报社会。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Allofusknowthatwaterisnecessaryforalllivingthings.OurEarthiscoveredwith71percentofthisliquid.56._______
_____addition,ourbloodisalsomadeupofwater.Sincethebeginningoftime,plants,animals,marinelife(海洋生物)andhumans57.____________(rely)onwatertoliv
e.Itcoolsuswhenwearehotandquenches(解渴)ourthirstwhenwearethirsty.Infact,purewater58.____________(have)nosmellortasteandcontainsonlyt
woelements:hydrogenandoxygen.Althoughourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout1percentofitisdrinkable.MostoftheEarth’s
water59.____________(find)inthethreelargestoceans.ThesearethePacificOcean,theAtlanticOceanandtheIndianOcean.ThePacificOcean,60.___________
_(cover)around30percentofourplanet,has61.____________deepestpointknowntoman.ThesecondlargestoceanistheAtlantic,62._________
___coversabout21percentoftheEarth’ssurface.ThethirdlargestoceanistheIndianOcean.63.____________coversaround14perc
entofourplanet’ssurface.64.____________(actual),watercanappearinthreeverydifferent65.____________(form):liquid,solidor
gas.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了水对于人类的重要性、水的源头及其存在形式等。56.In解析:考查介词。inaddition意为“此外,另外”,是固定搭配。57.havebeenrelying解析:考查动词的时态。根据前面的时间状语Sin
cethebeginningoftime以及我们现在仍然依赖水来生存可知,此处用现在完成进行时,所以填havebeenrelying。58.has解析:考查主谓一致。主语purewater是不可数名词,且表示一般情况,所以此处用一般现在时,且应该用动词have
的单三形式。59.isfound解析:考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示一般情况,所以用一般现在时,又因为water是find的承受者,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。60.covering解析:考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作定语修饰ThePacificOcean,所以填co
vering。61.the解析:考查冠词。此处用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。62.which解析:考查关系代词。根据语境可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是theAtlantic,所以用which
连接。63.It解析:考查代词。此处用代词It指代前面所提到的theIndianOcean。64.Actually解析:考查副词。此处用副词作状语,所以填Actually。65.forms解析:考查名词复数。根据前面的形容词different可知,此处用名词复数形式
,所以填forms。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,最近,你校合唱团决定组织全体成员观看牛津大学合唱团音乐会。请你代表学校合唱团写一则英文通知,内容包括:1.音乐会时间及地点
;2.注意事项。参考词汇:ScholaCantorumofOxford牛津大学合唱团注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:NoticeInordertoenrichourschoollifean
dlearnmoreaboutwesternmusic,allmembersarewelcometoattendaconcerttobeperformedbyScholaCantorumofOxfordnextSunday.Theconcertbeginsat7:00pminNa
tionalGrandTheatreofChina,2WestChang’anAvenue.YoucantakeabusorsubwayLine1togetthere.Besides,therearesomerulestofollowwhenyouattendtheconcert:Fi
rst,walkinoroutofthetheatreinorder.Second,keepquiet.Third,don’teatorwalkaround.Withallticketsbooked,let’smeetat6:40pmnextSundayatthega
teofthetheatre.Don’tbelate!TheSchoolChoir第二节读写续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Twentyyearsago,Idrovea
taxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloor
window.Iwalkedtothe_doorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninh
ereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkeds
lowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwould
wantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenask
ed,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospi
ce(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethr
oughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroom
whereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslow_downinfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsits
taringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIow
eyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomake_a_living,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.
Shesaidthankstome,butshelookedsosad.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所
使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenextdayIwasonmywaytovisither.____________________________
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_________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveher
ahug.Beforethewomanleft,Isaidtoher,“Mymothertreatedeveryonekindly.Sheisagreatperson,butshepassedawayyearsago.
Youarelikemymother.”Thewomansaid,“Thankyou.Ifyouwanttovisitme,I’lltellyoumystory.”Thenthewomanleft.Afteralongpause,Idrovethetaxit
ogohome.Paragraph2:ThenextdayIwasonmywaytovisither.Theoldwomantoldmethatsheusedtobeamillionaire.Shebecameimmersedinmakingmoney.Shewastheown
erofaparticularbuildingwesawlastnight.Butsheneglectedherfamily.Heronlysondiedoneyearagobecauseofcancer.Shesoldeverythingtosa
vehim,butfailed.Howsad!Atlast,theoldwomansaidtome,“Lifeisshort,butpleasebeinnohurry.Thougheveryonehastoe
arnmoneytomake_a_living,_alwaysrememberthatfamilyisthemostimportantthingtoyou.”Isaidnothingbutnoddedhard.