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Ⅰ阅读理解AItwasacoldmorning,andEduardoOrtegawasnervous．Heheldalargeenvelope．Initwashisdream．“Thisiseverything，”hesaid．“I’veworkedforthissinceIwas

ayoungboy．”Eduardorememberedthelonghoursworkinginthefields,pickingstrawberriesandbeans．Aftertheworkday,histiredfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept．

Eduardostudied,read,andwrotepoetryandshortstories．Althoughhemissedmanyclasses,hebecametheschool’sbeststudent．Oneschoolyear,Edu

ardowroteanessay(文章)andwonaprize—aflyingtriptoSanFrancisco．Asheflew,hefeltfreefromhislifeofhardworkinthe

fields．Hepromisedhimselfnottoreturntothatlife．Helovedtofly．Thismorning,Eduardocaughttheschoolbusandwenttoschoolwith

theenvelope．Hewalkedpasthisclassmatesandsatdownathisdesk．Heopenedtheenvelopeandbeganreadingtheletterinside．Itwasthean

swertohisapplicationtothestateuniversity．Itwasalsotheanswertothebeginningofhisdreamofbecomingapilot．Eve

nthoughEduardoworkedtohelphisfamily,hisfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogotoschool．So,whileheworked,healsostudied．Eduardoknewthathisdr

eamwashisfather’sdream,too．Hisfatherwasasmartman,buthewastoopoortogotocollege．Helovedtoread,butneverhadtime,

becauseheworkedlonghours．Now,asEduardoreadthewords，“Congratulations．．．youhavebeenaccepted，”heknewthathisdreamwasnotlost．Oneday,hewouldbeapilot,f

lyingeverydaytoalltheexcitingplacesintheworld．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工帮助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终于考上了大学，

缩短了与梦想的距离。1．WhatdidEduardodowhenhisfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept?A．Heattendedclasses．B．Hestudiedandwrote．C．Heworkedinthefields．D．Hehelpedaroundhishome．B解

析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Aftertheworkday,histiredfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept．Eduardostudied,read,andwrotepoetryandshortstories．可知，工作

结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。2．WhatwasEduardo’sdream?A．Becomingapilot．B．Becomingawriter．C．Travelingaroundthewo

rld．D．Realizinghisfather’sdream．A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Itwasalsotheanswertothebeginningofhisdreamofbecomingapilot．和最后一段中的Oneday

,hewouldbeapilot,flyingeverydaytoalltheexcitingplacesintheworld．可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。3．WhatwasEduardo’sfather’sattitudetowardhisdream?A．Supporti

ve．B．Unconcerned．C．Doubtful．D．Unclear．A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的hisfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogotoschool可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此推断出他父亲支持他的梦想。4．Whatwasin

theenvelope?A．Aninvitationtoaflyingtrip．B．Encouragementfromhisfather．C．Congratulationsfromhisfriends．D．Anadmissionn

oticefromauniversity．D解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的Itwastheanswertohisapplicationtothestateuniversity．和最后一段中的asEduardoreadthewords,“Congratulations．．

．youhavebeenaccepted，”heknewthathisdreamwasnotlost可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知书。BHiddeninthemountainsofJordani

sthebeautifulancientcityofPetra．Itlayinruinsformorethanathousandyears．Petrawasbuiltin312BCbytheNabata

eanswhowereanancientsouthernArabpeople．Theywereveryskilledatcarving(刻)．Itisnowonderthatthisancientcityhassomuchtooffer!In

363AD,thecitysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged．Thebuildingsandthecity’swatersystemwe

reaffected．ASwissexplorer，JohannLudwigBurckhardt,discoveredthiscityofwondersin1812．UntilhediscoveredPetra,ithadbeenunheardofintheWesternworldforabo

ut5centuries!PetraistheGreekwordforstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedintotherock．Theancientc

ityofPetraisalsoknownasthe“RoseCity”．Thisisbecausetherockinwhichthecityisbuiltisarose-redcolour．ManyofthebuildingsofPetr

ahavebeautifulfacades(正面)．Someofthefacadeshavecolumns(柱)carvedintotherock,buttheyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactuallyholdanythingup．Petrawasbuiltin

themiddleofthedesert,whereithardlyeverrained．Luckily,theNabataeanswereveryskilledengineersandknewhowtoliveinahotanddryplace．First,theyc

arvedchannels(渠)tobringwaterfromanearbyspringintothecity．Rainwaterwasalsocollectedinundergroundchannels．Thewaterwasthenstored．

So,eveninthelongdrymonthstherewasenoughwaterforpeopletouse．Today,Petraisoneoftheworld’smostfamousancientsitesandpeoplecomefromall

overtheworldtovisitit．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了古城佩特拉。5．WhatdoweknowaboutPetra?A．Itwasbuiltonhighmountains．B．Itw

asahistoryoffivecenturies．C．Itwasdestroyedbyearthquakes．D．Itwasfirstvisitedbywesternersin363．C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的In363AD,t

hecitysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged．可知，这座古城被地震毁了。6．Whywasthecitynamed“Petra”？A．Someofitlookedrose-red．B．Someofitw

asfilledwithroses．C．Someofitwashometoanimals．D．Someofitwasbuiltintotherock．D解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的PetraistheG

reekwordforstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedintotherock．可知答案。7．Whatisthepurposeofthecolumn

s?A．Tobeautifythebuildings．B．Tosupportthebuildings．C．Tofunctionasgates．D．Toserveastools．A解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的theyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactual

lyholdanythingup可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，装饰而已。8．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheNabataeans?A．Honest．B．Creative．C．Hard-working．D．Well-educ

ated．B解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，纳巴泰人在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。Ⅱ完形填空KelvinDoeisachildfromaverypoordistrictofFreetown,SierraLeone’scapitalcity．Thearea

isinsuch__1__shapethatthelightsonlycomeuponceaweek．Attheageof10,hestarted__2__rubbishdumps(垃圾场)forsmallelectronicspartsafterschool．The

nhewouldspendhistime__3__howtheywork．__4__hewasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation,thisdidn’t

__5__Doe’sdreamofhelpingsolvethelocalproblemsinhiscommunity．Attheageof13,afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinally__6__agenerator(发电机)usingmate

rialshehad__7__aroundthehouseorfromrubbishdumps．Fromthenon,KelvinDoebecameacompletely__8__engineer．Hethenbuiltaradiostationbyusingrec

ycledmaterials．Hereportednewsandplayedmusicunderthe__9__ofDJFocusand__10__hisfriendsasworkersinthestation．“TheycallmeDJFocus．Iamconfident．Ialw

ays__11__ifIfocus,Icancompleteanythingseemingtobe__12__，”DoesaidinaYouTubevideo．Hehad__13__beenmorethan10milesfromhishomeinFr

eetownuntilheattendedanationalinventioncompetition．There,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)__14__suchasmartboy．Da

vidSengeh,aPhDstudentatMIT,recognizedhisamazing__15__rightaway．“Doe’sstoryisvery__16__．Hemadeageneratorbecausehe__17__it

，”Sengehsaid．“Doe’s__18__intheYouTubevideohavehadabig__19__onmeandonmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld．InSie

rraLeone,otheryoungpeoplesuddenlyfeeltheycanbe__20__Doe．”KelvinwaslaterinvitedtogiveatalkattheTEDxTeenin2012toHarvardStu

dents．“Creativitycanbefoundinplaceswhereonedoesnotexpecttofindit，”saidKelvinduringthetalk．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位来自

非洲塞拉利昂的名叫KelvinDoe的小男生通过自学搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且自己当起这个电台的DJ，通过它向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。1．A．attractiveB．simpleC．interestingD

．badD解析：根据上文中的．．．fromaverypoordistrictofFreetown,SierraLeone’scapitalcity．以及下文中的．．．thelightsonlycomeuponceaw

eek．可知，这个地区的情况非常“糟糕”。2．A．mistakingB．designingC．searchingD．exchangingC解析：根据上下文内容可知，十岁时，KelvinDoe开始放学后在垃圾场中“寻找”电子产品的零

件。3．A．studyingB．explainingC．discussingD．consideringA解析：根据下文中的howtheywork可知，然后他花时间“研究”这些零件的构造。4．A．IfB．AlthoughC．OnceD．Sinc

eB解析：根据下文中的hewasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation,thisdidn’t．．．可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用Although。5．A．s

howB．wakeC．stopD．mentionC解析：根据上文中的．．．hewasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation．．．可知

，尽管他很小且没受过传统的工科教育，但是这没有“阻止”他想帮助社区解决当地问题的梦想。6．A．reusedB．createdC．repairedD．mixedB解析：根据上下文可知，十三岁时，KelvinDoe终于“自制”了一台发电机。

7．A．recycledB．dividedC．stolenD．borrowedA解析：根据上文中的rubbishdumps(垃圾场)forsmallelectronicsparts可知，电池和发电机是用他在家周围或垃圾场“回收”来的材料制成

的。8．A．warm-heartedB．easy-goingC．hard-workingD．self-taughtD解析：根据上文中的didn’treceivetraditionalengineeringed

ucation可知，KelvinDoe完全是一个“自学”成才的工程师。9．A．actionB．guidanceC．controlD．nameD解析：根据下文中的TheycallmeDJFocus．可知，

他用回收的材料搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且以DJFocus的“名字”向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。10．A．employedB．servedC．regardedD．treatedA解析：根据下文中的．．．asworkersinthestation．可知，他“雇用”他的朋

友当电台的工作人员。11．A．wishB．believeC．predictD．worryB解析：根据上文中的Iamconfident．可知，KelvinDoe很自信，并一直“相信”如果自己专注，肯定会完成看似

不可能的事情。12．A．impossibleB．imperfectC．unreasonableD．unfinishedA解析：根据语境可知，KelvinDoe一直相信如果自己专注，肯定会完成似乎“不可能的”事情。13．A．already

B．justC．neverD．alwaysC解析：根据下文中的．．．beenmorethan10milesfromhishomeinFreetownuntilheattendedanationalin

ventioncompetition．可知，他“从未”离家超过十英里，直到参加了全国性的发明比赛。14．A．discoveredB．educatedC．savedD．introducedA解析：根据语境可知，这

场比赛中，麻省理工学院“发现”了这个聪明的男孩。15．A．suggestionsB．skillsC．goalsD．experiencesB解析：根据语境可知，DavidSengeh立即看出KelvinDoe不可多

得的“技能”。16．A．trueB．encouragingC．tragicD．amusingB解析：根据上下文的内容可知，KelvinDoe的故事非常“鼓舞人心”。17．A．soldB．researchedC．reco

gnizedD．neededD解析：根据上文可知，KelvinDoe自制发电机是因为他“需要”它。18．A．performancesB．advertisementsC．wordsD．expressionsC解析：根据上文中的DoesaidinaYouTubevide

o以及下文中的．．．intheYouTubevideo．．．可知，这里指KelvinDoe在YouTube视频中所说的“话”。19．A．expectationB．impressionC．influenceD．pressureC解析：根据语境可知，Kelv

inDoe在YouTube视频中所说的话对DavidSengeh以及全世界千百万的人都有着很大的“影响”。20．A．besideB．againstC．forD．likeD解析：根据语境可知，在塞拉利昂，其他年轻人突然觉得他们也可以“像”KelvinDoe一样。