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Ⅰ阅读理解AItwasacoldmorning,andEduardoOrtegawasnervous．Heheldalargeenvelope．Initwashisdream．“Thisiseverything，”hesaid．“I

’veworkedforthissinceIwasayoungboy．”Eduardorememberedthelonghoursworkinginthefields,pickingstrawberriesandbeans．Aftertheworkday,histiredfrien

dsdrankcoffeeorslept．Eduardostudied,read,andwrotepoetryandshortstories．Althoughhemissedmanyclasses,hebecametheschool’sbeststudent．Oneschoolyear

,Eduardowroteanessay(文章)andwonaprize—aflyingtriptoSanFrancisco．Asheflew,hefeltfreefromhislifeofhardworkinth

efields．Hepromisedhimselfnottoreturntothatlife．Helovedtofly．Thismorning,Eduardocaughttheschoolbusandw

enttoschoolwiththeenvelope．Hewalkedpasthisclassmatesandsatdownathisdesk．Heopenedtheenvelopeandbeganreadingt

heletterinside．Itwastheanswertohisapplicationtothestateuniversity．Itwasalsotheanswertothebeginningofhisdreamofbecomingap

ilot．EventhoughEduardoworkedtohelphisfamily,hisfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogotoschool．So,whileheworked,healsostudied．Edua

rdoknewthathisdreamwashisfather’sdream,too．Hisfatherwasasmartman,buthewastoopoortogotocollege．Helovedt

oread,butneverhadtime,becauseheworkedlonghours．Now,asEduardoreadthewords，“Congratulations．．．youhavebeenaccepted，”he

knewthathisdreamwasnotlost．Oneday,hewouldbeapilot,flyingeverydaytoalltheexcitingplacesintheworld．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工帮

助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终于考上了大学，缩短了与梦想的距离。1．WhatdidEduardodowhenhisfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept?A．Heattendedclasses．

B．Hestudiedandwrote．C．Heworkedinthefields．D．Hehelpedaroundhishome．B解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Aftertheworkday,histiredfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept．Eduardo

studied,read,andwrotepoetryandshortstories．可知，工作结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。2．WhatwasEduardo’sdream?A．Becomingapilot．B．Be

comingawriter．C．Travelingaroundtheworld．D．Realizinghisfather’sdream．A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Itwasalsotheanswertothebeginningofhisdreamofbecomingapilot．和最后一

段中的Oneday,hewouldbeapilot,flyingeverydaytoalltheexcitingplacesintheworld．可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。3．WhatwasEduardo’sfather’sattitudetowardhisdream?

A．Supportive．B．Unconcerned．C．Doubtful．D．Unclear．A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的hisfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogotoschool可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此推断出他父亲支持他

的梦想。4．Whatwasintheenvelope?A．Aninvitationtoaflyingtrip．B．Encouragementfromhisfather．C．Congratulationsfromhisfriends．D．Anadmis

sionnoticefromauniversity．D解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的Itwastheanswertohisapplicationtothestateuniversity．和最后一段中的asEduardoreadthewords,“Congratulations．．．you

havebeenaccepted，”heknewthathisdreamwasnotlost可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知书。BHiddeninthemountainsofJordanisthebeautifulancientcityo

fPetra．Itlayinruinsformorethanathousandyears．Petrawasbuiltin312BCbytheNabataeanswhowereanancientsout

hernArabpeople．Theywereveryskilledatcarving(刻)．Itisnowonderthatthisancientcityhassomuchtooffer!In363AD,theci

tysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged．Thebuildingsandthecity’swatersystemwereaffected．ASwissexplorer，Johann

LudwigBurckhardt,discoveredthiscityofwondersin1812．UntilhediscoveredPetra,ithadbeenunheardofintheWesternworldforabout5centuries!PetraistheGreekwordfo

rstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedintotherock．TheancientcityofPetraisalsoknownasthe“RoseCity”．

Thisisbecausetherockinwhichthecityisbuiltisarose-redcolour．ManyofthebuildingsofPetrahavebeautifulfac

ades(正面)．Someofthefacadeshavecolumns(柱)carvedintotherock,buttheyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactuallyhold

anythingup．Petrawasbuiltinthemiddleofthedesert,whereithardlyeverrained．Luckily,theNabataeanswereveryskilledengineersandkne

whowtoliveinahotanddryplace．First,theycarvedchannels(渠)tobringwaterfromanearbyspringintothecity．Rainwaterwasalsocollectedinundergroundchannels

．Thewaterwasthenstored．So,eveninthelongdrymonthstherewasenoughwaterforpeopletouse．Today,Petraisoneofth

eworld’smostfamousancientsitesandpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitit．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了古城佩特拉。5．Whatdoweknowa

boutPetra?A．Itwasbuiltonhighmountains．B．Itwasahistoryoffivecenturies．C．Itwasdestroyedbyearthquakes．D．Itwasfirstvisitedbyweste

rnersin363．C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的In363AD,thecitysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged．可知，这座古城被地震毁了。6．Whywasthecitynamed“

Petra”？A．Someofitlookedrose-red．B．Someofitwasfilledwithroses．C．Someofitwashometoanimals．D．Someofitwas

builtintotherock．D解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的PetraistheGreekwordforstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedi

ntotherock．可知答案。7．Whatisthepurposeofthecolumns?A．Tobeautifythebuildings．B．Tosupportthebuildings．C．To

functionasgates．D．Toserveastools．A解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的theyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactuallyholdanythingup可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，装饰而已。8．Whichwordcanbe

stdescribetheNabataeans?A．Honest．B．Creative．C．Hard-working．D．Well-educated．B解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，纳巴泰人在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺

水问题。Ⅱ完形填空KelvinDoeisachildfromaverypoordistrictofFreetown,SierraLeone’scapitalcity．Theareaisinsuch__1__shapethatthelightsonlycomeuponceaw

eek．Attheageof10,hestarted__2__rubbishdumps(垃圾场)forsmallelectronicspartsafterschool．Thenhewouldspendhistime

__3__howtheywork．__4__hewasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation,thisdidn’t__5__Doe’sdreamofhelpingsolvethelocalproblemsinh

iscommunity．Attheageof13,afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinally__6__agenerator(发电机)usingmaterialshehad__7__around

thehouseorfromrubbishdumps．Fromthenon,KelvinDoebecameacompletely__8__engineer．Hethenbuiltaradiostationbyusingrec

ycledmaterials．Hereportednewsandplayedmusicunderthe__9__ofDJFocusand__10__hisfriendsasworkersinthestation．“Theycallm

eDJFocus．Iamconfident．Ialways__11__ifIfocus,Icancompleteanythingseemingtobe__12__，”DoesaidinaYouTubevideo．Hehad__13__beenmore

than10milesfromhishomeinFreetownuntilheattendedanationalinventioncompetition．There,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)__14__s

uchasmartboy．DavidSengeh,aPhDstudentatMIT,recognizedhisamazing__15__rightaway．“Doe’sstoryisvery__16__．Hemadeageneratorbecausehe__17__it，”S

engehsaid．“Doe’s__18__intheYouTubevideohavehadabig__19__onmeandonmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld．InSierraLeone,otheryoungpeoplesudde

nlyfeeltheycanbe__20__Doe．”KelvinwaslaterinvitedtogiveatalkattheTEDxTeenin2012toHarvardStudents．“Creativitycanbefo

undinplaceswhereonedoesnotexpecttofindit，”saidKelvinduringthetalk．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位来自非洲塞拉利昂的名叫KelvinDoe的小男生通过自学搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且自己当起这个电台的DJ，通过

它向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。1．A．attractiveB．simpleC．interestingD．badD解析：根据上文中的．．．fromaverypoordistrictofFreetown,Si

erraLeone’scapitalcity．以及下文中的．．．thelightsonlycomeuponceaweek．可知，这个地区的情况非常“糟糕”。2．A．mistakingB．designingC．sear

chingD．exchangingC解析：根据上下文内容可知，十岁时，KelvinDoe开始放学后在垃圾场中“寻找”电子产品的零件。3．A．studyingB．explainingC．discussingD．consideringA解析：根据下文中的howt

heywork可知，然后他花时间“研究”这些零件的构造。4．A．IfB．AlthoughC．OnceD．SinceB解析：根据下文中的hewasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation

,thisdidn’t．．．可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用Although。5．A．showB．wakeC．stopD．mentionC解析：根据上文中的．．．hewasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditio

nalengineeringeducation．．．可知，尽管他很小且没受过传统的工科教育，但是这没有“阻止”他想帮助社区解决当地问题的梦想。6．A．reusedB．createdC．repairedD．mixedB解析：根据上下文可知，十三

岁时，KelvinDoe终于“自制”了一台发电机。7．A．recycledB．dividedC．stolenD．borrowedA解析：根据上文中的rubbishdumps(垃圾场)forsmallelectronics

parts可知，电池和发电机是用他在家周围或垃圾场“回收”来的材料制成的。8．A．warm-heartedB．easy-goingC．hard-workingD．self-taughtD解析：根据上文中的didn’treceivetr

aditionalengineeringeducation可知，KelvinDoe完全是一个“自学”成才的工程师。9．A．actionB．guidanceC．controlD．nameD解析：根据下文中的They

callmeDJFocus．可知，他用回收的材料搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且以DJFocus的“名字”向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。10．A．employedB．servedC．regardedD．treatedA解析：根据下文中的．

．．asworkersinthestation．可知，他“雇用”他的朋友当电台的工作人员。11．A．wishB．believeC．predictD．worryB解析：根据上文中的Iamconfident．可知，KelvinDoe很自信，并一直“

相信”如果自己专注，肯定会完成看似不可能的事情。12．A．impossibleB．imperfectC．unreasonableD．unfinishedA解析：根据语境可知，KelvinDoe一直相信如果自己专注，肯定会完成似乎“不可能

的”事情。13．A．alreadyB．justC．neverD．alwaysC解析：根据下文中的．．．beenmorethan10milesfromhishomeinFreetownuntilheattendedanationalinvention

competition．可知，他“从未”离家超过十英里，直到参加了全国性的发明比赛。14．A．discoveredB．educatedC．savedD．introducedA解析：根据语境可知，这场比赛中，麻省理工学院“发现”了这个聪明

的男孩。15．A．suggestionsB．skillsC．goalsD．experiencesB解析：根据语境可知，DavidSengeh立即看出KelvinDoe不可多得的“技能”。16．A．trueB．encouragingC．tr

agicD．amusingB解析：根据上下文的内容可知，KelvinDoe的故事非常“鼓舞人心”。17．A．soldB．researchedC．recognizedD．neededD解析：根据上文可知，KelvinDoe自制发电机是因为他“需要”它。18．A．pe

rformancesB．advertisementsC．wordsD．expressionsC解析：根据上文中的DoesaidinaYouTubevideo以及下文中的．．．intheYouTubevideo．．．可知，这里指KelvinDoe在YouTube视频

中所说的“话”。19．A．expectationB．impressionC．influenceD．pressureC解析：根据语境可知，KelvinDoe在YouTube视频中所说的话对DavidSengeh以及全世界

千百万的人都有着很大的“影响”。20．A．besideB．againstC．forD．likeD解析：根据语境可知，在塞拉利昂，其他年轻人突然觉得他们也可以“像”KelvinDoe一样。