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Ⅰ阅读理解AItwasacoldmorning,andEduardoOrtegawasnervous．Heheldalargeenvelope．Initwashisdream．“Thisiseverything，

”hesaid．“I’veworkedforthissinceIwasayoungboy．”Eduardorememberedthelonghoursworkinginthefields,picking

strawberriesandbeans．Aftertheworkday,histiredfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept．Eduardostudied,read,andwrotepoetryandshortst

ories．Althoughhemissedmanyclasses,hebecametheschool’sbeststudent．Oneschoolyear,Eduardowroteanessay(文章)andwonaprize—aflyingtriptoSanFrancisco．As

heflew,hefeltfreefromhislifeofhardworkinthefields．Hepromisedhimselfnottoreturntothatlife．Helovedtofly．Thismorning,Eduardocaught

theschoolbusandwenttoschoolwiththeenvelope．Hewalkedpasthisclassmatesandsatdownathisdesk．Heopenedtheenvelopeandbeganreadingtheletterinsid

e．Itwastheanswertohisapplicationtothestateuniversity．Itwasalsotheanswertothebeginningofhisdreamofbecomingapilot．EventhoughEduardoworkedtohelphisfa

mily,hisfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogotoschool．So,whileheworked,healsostudied．Eduardoknewthathisdreamwashisfather’s

dream,too．Hisfatherwasasmartman,buthewastoopoortogotocollege．Helovedtoread,butneverhadtime,becauseheworkedlonghours．Now,asEduardoreadthewords

，“Congratulations．．．youhavebeenaccepted，”heknewthathisdreamwasnotlost．Oneday,hewouldbeapilot,flyingeverydaytoallthee

xcitingplacesintheworld．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工帮助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终于考上了大学，缩短了与梦想的距离。1．WhatdidEduardodowhenhisfriendsdrankcof

feeorslept?A．Heattendedclasses．B．Hestudiedandwrote．C．Heworkedinthefields．D．Hehelpedaroundhishome．B解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Aftertheworkday,histiredfr

iendsdrankcoffeeorslept．Eduardostudied,read,andwrotepoetryandshortstories．可知，工作结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。

2．WhatwasEduardo’sdream?A．Becomingapilot．B．Becomingawriter．C．Travelingaroundtheworld．D．Realizinghisfather’sdream．A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的

Itwasalsotheanswertothebeginningofhisdreamofbecomingapilot．和最后一段中的Oneday,hewouldbeapilot,flyingeverydayto

alltheexcitingplacesintheworld．可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。3．WhatwasEduardo’sfather’sattitudetowardhisdream?A．Supportive

．B．Unconcerned．C．Doubtful．D．Unclear．A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的hisfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogotoschool可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此推断出他父亲支持他的梦想。4．Whatwasintheenvelope?

A．Aninvitationtoaflyingtrip．B．Encouragementfromhisfather．C．Congratulationsfromhisfriends．D．Anadmissionnoticefrom

auniversity．D解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的Itwastheanswertohisapplicationtothestateuniversity．和最后一段中的asEduardoreadthewords,“Congratulations

．．．youhavebeenaccepted，”heknewthathisdreamwasnotlost可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知书。BHiddeninthemountainsofJordanisthebeautifulancient

cityofPetra．Itlayinruinsformorethanathousandyears．Petrawasbuiltin312BCbytheNabataeanswhowereanancientsouthernAra

bpeople．Theywereveryskilledatcarving(刻)．Itisnowonderthatthisancientcityhassomuchtooffer!In363AD,thecitysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleft

mostofthecitydamaged．Thebuildingsandthecity’swatersystemwereaffected．ASwissexplorer，JohannLudwigBurckhardt,discoveredthiscityofwondersin1812．

UntilhediscoveredPetra,ithadbeenunheardofintheWesternworldforabout5centuries!PetraistheGreekwordforstoneandthis

namemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedintotherock．TheancientcityofPetraisa

lsoknownasthe“RoseCity”．Thisisbecausetherockinwhichthecityisbuiltisarose-redcolour．ManyofthebuildingsofPetrahavebeautifulfa

cades(正面)．Someofthefacadeshavecolumns(柱)carvedintotherock,buttheyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactuallyholdanythingup．Petraw

asbuiltinthemiddleofthedesert,whereithardlyeverrained．Luckily,theNabataeanswereveryskilledengineersandknewhowtoliveinahotanddryp

lace．First,theycarvedchannels(渠)tobringwaterfromanearbyspringintothecity．Rainwaterwasalsocollectedinunderground

channels．Thewaterwasthenstored．So,eveninthelongdrymonthstherewasenoughwaterforpeopletouse．Today,Petraisoneoftheworld’smostfamousancien

tsitesandpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitit．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了古城佩特拉。5．WhatdoweknowaboutPetra?A．Itwasbuiltonhighmountains．B．Itwasahistoryof

fivecenturies．C．Itwasdestroyedbyearthquakes．D．Itwasfirstvisitedbywesternersin363．C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的In363AD,thec

itysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged．可知，这座古城被地震毁了。6．Whywasthecitynamed“Petra”？A．Someofitloo

kedrose-red．B．Someofitwasfilledwithroses．C．Someofitwashometoanimals．D．Someofitwasbuiltintotherock．D解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的PetraistheGree

kwordforstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedintotherock．可知答案

。7．Whatisthepurposeofthecolumns?A．Tobeautifythebuildings．B．Tosupportthebuildings．C．Tofunctionasgates．D．Toserveastools．A解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的theyarefordec

orationandtheydon’tactuallyholdanythingup可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，装饰而已。8．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheNabataeans?A

．Honest．B．Creative．C．Hard-working．D．Well-educated．B解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，纳巴泰人在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。Ⅱ完形填空KelvinDoeisachildfromaverypoo

rdistrictofFreetown,SierraLeone’scapitalcity．Theareaisinsuch__1__shapethatthelightsonlycomeuponceaweek．Attheageof10,hestart

ed__2__rubbishdumps(垃圾场)forsmallelectronicspartsafterschool．Thenhewouldspendhistime__3__howtheywork．__4__hewasveryyounganddidn’

treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation,thisdidn’t__5__Doe’sdreamofhelpingsolvethelocalproblemsinhiscommunity．Attheageof13,afterhetriedmanytim

es,hefinally__6__agenerator(发电机)usingmaterialshehad__7__aroundthehouseorfromrubbishdumps．Fromthenon,KelvinDoebecameacompletely__8__engineer．Het

henbuiltaradiostationbyusingrecycledmaterials．Hereportednewsandplayedmusicunderthe__9__ofDJFocusand__10__h

isfriendsasworkersinthestation．“TheycallmeDJFocus．Iamconfident．Ialways__11__ifIfocus,Icancompleteanythingseemingtobe__12__，”DoesaidinaYouTub

evideo．Hehad__13__beenmorethan10milesfromhishomeinFreetownuntilheattendedanationalinventioncompetition．There

,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)__14__suchasmartboy．DavidSengeh,aPhDstudentatMIT,recognizedhisamazing__15__r

ightaway．“Doe’sstoryisvery__16__．Hemadeageneratorbecausehe__17__it，”Sengehsaid．“Doe’s__18__intheYouTubevideohavehadabig

__19__onmeandonmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld．InSierraLeone,otheryoungpeoplesuddenlyfeeltheycanbe__20__Doe．”Kelvinwaslaterinvitedtogiveatalka

ttheTEDxTeenin2012toHarvardStudents．“Creativitycanbefoundinplaceswhereonedoesnotexpecttofindit，”saidKelvinduringthetalk．【解题导语】本文是

一篇记叙文。一位来自非洲塞拉利昂的名叫KelvinDoe的小男生通过自学搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且自己当起这个电台的DJ，通过它向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。1．A．attractiveB．simpleC．inte

restingD．badD解析：根据上文中的．．．fromaverypoordistrictofFreetown,SierraLeone’scapitalcity．以及下文中的．．．thelightsonlycomeuponceaweek．可知，这个地区的情

况非常“糟糕”。2．A．mistakingB．designingC．searchingD．exchangingC解析：根据上下文内容可知，十岁时，KelvinDoe开始放学后在垃圾场中“寻找”电子产品的零件。3．A．studyingB．explainingC．discussingD．cons

ideringA解析：根据下文中的howtheywork可知，然后他花时间“研究”这些零件的构造。4．A．IfB．AlthoughC．OnceD．SinceB解析：根据下文中的hewasveryyoungandd

idn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation,thisdidn’t．．．可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用Although。5．A．showB．wakeC．stopD．mentionC解析：根据上文中的．．．he

wasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation．．．可知，尽管他很小且没受过传统的工科教育，但是这没有“阻止”他想帮助社区解决当地问题的梦想。6．A．reusedB．createdC．repair

edD．mixedB解析：根据上下文可知，十三岁时，KelvinDoe终于“自制”了一台发电机。7．A．recycledB．dividedC．stolenD．borrowedA解析：根据上文中的rubbi

shdumps(垃圾场)forsmallelectronicsparts可知，电池和发电机是用他在家周围或垃圾场“回收”来的材料制成的。8．A．warm-heartedB．easy-goingC．ha

rd-workingD．self-taughtD解析：根据上文中的didn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation可知，KelvinDoe完全是一个“自学”成才的工程师。9．A．actionB．guidanceC．controlD．nameD解析：根据下文中

的TheycallmeDJFocus．可知，他用回收的材料搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且以DJFocus的“名字”向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。10．A．employedB．servedC．regardedD．treatedA解析：根据下文中的．．．asworkersinthestat

ion．可知，他“雇用”他的朋友当电台的工作人员。11．A．wishB．believeC．predictD．worryB解析：根据上文中的Iamconfident．可知，KelvinDoe很自信，并一直“相信”如果自

己专注，肯定会完成看似不可能的事情。12．A．impossibleB．imperfectC．unreasonableD．unfinishedA解析：根据语境可知，KelvinDoe一直相信如果自己专注，肯定会完成似乎

“不可能的”事情。13．A．alreadyB．justC．neverD．alwaysC解析：根据下文中的．．．beenmorethan10milesfromhishomeinFreetownuntilheattendedanationa

linventioncompetition．可知，他“从未”离家超过十英里，直到参加了全国性的发明比赛。14．A．discoveredB．educatedC．savedD．introducedA解析：根据语境可知，这场比赛中，麻省理工

学院“发现”了这个聪明的男孩。15．A．suggestionsB．skillsC．goalsD．experiencesB解析：根据语境可知，DavidSengeh立即看出KelvinDoe不可多得的“技能”

。16．A．trueB．encouragingC．tragicD．amusingB解析：根据上下文的内容可知，KelvinDoe的故事非常“鼓舞人心”。17．A．soldB．researchedC．recognizedD．neede

dD解析：根据上文可知，KelvinDoe自制发电机是因为他“需要”它。18．A．performancesB．advertisementsC．wordsD．expressionsC解析：根据上文中的DoesaidinaY

ouTubevideo以及下文中的．．．intheYouTubevideo．．．可知，这里指KelvinDoe在YouTube视频中所说的“话”。19．A．expectationB．impressionC．influenceD．pressureC解析：根据语境可知，KelvinDoe在You

Tube视频中所说的话对DavidSengeh以及全世界千百万的人都有着很大的“影响”。20．A．besideB．againstC．forD．likeD解析：根据语境可知，在塞拉利昂，其他年轻人突然觉得他们也可以“像”KelvinDoe一样。