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Ⅰ阅读理解AItwasacoldmorning,andEduardoOrtegawasnervous．Heheldalargeenvelope．Initwashisdream．“Thisiseverything，”hesaid．“I’veworkedfo

rthissinceIwasayoungboy．”Eduardorememberedthelonghoursworkinginthefields,pickingstrawberriesandbeans．Aftertheworkday,his

tiredfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept．Eduardostudied,read,andwrotepoetryandshortstories．Althoughhemissedmanyc

lasses,hebecametheschool’sbeststudent．Oneschoolyear,Eduardowroteanessay(文章)andwonaprize—aflyingtriptoSan

Francisco．Asheflew,hefeltfreefromhislifeofhardworkinthefields．Hepromisedhimselfnottoreturntothatlife．Helovedtofly．Thismorning,Eduardocaug

httheschoolbusandwenttoschoolwiththeenvelope．Hewalkedpasthisclassmatesandsatdownathisdesk．Heopenedtheenvelopeandbeganreadingtheletterinsi

de．Itwastheanswertohisapplicationtothestateuniversity．Itwasalsotheanswertothebeginningofhisdreamofbecomingapilo

t．EventhoughEduardoworkedtohelphisfamily,hisfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogotoschool．So,whileheworked,healsostudied．Edua

rdoknewthathisdreamwashisfather’sdream,too．Hisfatherwasasmartman,buthewastoopoortogotocollege．Helovedtoread,butneverhadtim

e,becauseheworkedlonghours．Now,asEduardoreadthewords，“Congratulations．．．youhavebeenaccepted，”heknewthathisdreamwasnotlost．Oneday,hewould

beapilot,flyingeverydaytoalltheexcitingplacesintheworld．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工帮助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终于考上了大学，缩短了与梦想

的距离。1．WhatdidEduardodowhenhisfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept?A．Heattendedclasses．B．Hestudiedandwrote．C．Heworkedinthefields

．D．Hehelpedaroundhishome．B解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Aftertheworkday,histiredfriendsdrankcoffeeorslept．Eduardostudied,read,andwrotepoetryandshor

tstories．可知，工作结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。2．WhatwasEduardo’sdream?A．Becomingapilot．B．Becomingawriter．C．Travelingaroundtheworld．D．Realizinghisfat

her’sdream．A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Itwasalsotheanswertothebeginningofhisdreamofbecomingapilot．和最后一段中的Oneday,hew

ouldbeapilot,flyingeverydaytoalltheexcitingplacesintheworld．可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。3．WhatwasEduardo’sfather’sattitudetowardhisdream?A．Supportive．B．Un

concerned．C．Doubtful．D．Unclear．A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的hisfatheralwaysencouragedhimtogotoschool可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此推断出他父亲支持他的梦想。4．Whatwasint

heenvelope?A．Aninvitationtoaflyingtrip．B．Encouragementfromhisfather．C．Congratulationsfromhisfriends．D．Anadmissionn

oticefromauniversity．D解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的Itwastheanswertohisapplicationtothestateuniversity．和最后一段中的asEduar

doreadthewords,“Congratulations．．．youhavebeenaccepted，”heknewthathisdreamwasnotlost可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知书。BHiddenint

hemountainsofJordanisthebeautifulancientcityofPetra．Itlayinruinsformorethanathousandyears．Petrawasbuiltin312BCbytheNabataeanswhowereanan

cientsouthernArabpeople．Theywereveryskilledatcarving(刻)．Itisnowonderthatthisancientcityhassomuchtooffer!In363AD,th

ecitysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged．Thebuildingsandthecity’swatersystemwereaffected．

ASwissexplorer，JohannLudwigBurckhardt,discoveredthiscityofwondersin1812．UntilhediscoveredPetra,ithadbeenunheardofintheWesternworldforabout5centur

ies!PetraistheGreekwordforstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedintotherock．Theancientcityo

fPetraisalsoknownasthe“RoseCity”．Thisisbecausetherockinwhichthecityisbuiltisarose-redcolour．ManyofthebuildingsofPetrahavebeautifulfacades

(正面)．Someofthefacadeshavecolumns(柱)carvedintotherock,buttheyarefordecorationandtheydon’tactuallyholdanythingup．Petrawasbuiltinth

emiddleofthedesert,whereithardlyeverrained．Luckily,theNabataeanswereveryskilledengineersandknewhowtoliveinahotand

dryplace．First,theycarvedchannels(渠)tobringwaterfromanearbyspringintothecity．Rainwaterwasalsocollectedinundergroundchannels．Thewaterwasthensto

red．So,eveninthelongdrymonthstherewasenoughwaterforpeopletouse．Today,Petraisoneoftheworld’smostfamousanc

ientsitesandpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitit．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了古城佩特拉。5．WhatdoweknowaboutPetra?A．Itwasbuiltonhighmount

ains．B．Itwasahistoryoffivecenturies．C．Itwasdestroyedbyearthquakes．D．Itwasfirstvisitedbywesternersin363．C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的In363AD,thecitysuffer

edfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged．可知，这座古城被地震毁了。6．Whywasthecitynamed“Petra”？A．Some

ofitlookedrose-red．B．Someofitwasfilledwithroses．C．Someofitwashometoanimals．D．Someofitwasbuiltintotherock．D解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的PetraistheGreekwordfo

rstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarvedintotherock．可知答案。7．Whatisthep

urposeofthecolumns?A．Tobeautifythebuildings．B．Tosupportthebuildings．C．Tofunctionasgates．D．Toserveastools．A解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的theyarefordecoration

andtheydon’tactuallyholdanythingup可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，装饰而已。8．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheNabataeans?A．Honest．B．Creative．C．Ha

rd-working．D．Well-educated．B解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，纳巴泰人在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。Ⅱ完形填空KelvinDoeisachild

fromaverypoordistrictofFreetown,SierraLeone’scapitalcity．Theareaisinsuch__1__shapethatthelightsonlycomeuponceaweek．Attheageof10,hestarted__2__ru

bbishdumps(垃圾场)forsmallelectronicspartsafterschool．Thenhewouldspendhistime__3__howtheywork．__4__hewasveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditi

onalengineeringeducation,thisdidn’t__5__Doe’sdreamofhelpingsolvethelocalproblemsinhiscommunity．Attheageof13,afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinally__6__a

generator(发电机)usingmaterialshehad__7__aroundthehouseorfromrubbishdumps．Fromthenon,KelvinDoebecameacompletely__8__engineer．Hethen

builtaradiostationbyusingrecycledmaterials．Hereportednewsandplayedmusicunderthe__9__ofDJFocusand__10__hisf

riendsasworkersinthestation．“TheycallmeDJFocus．Iamconfident．Ialways__11__ifIfocus,Icancompleteanythingseemingtobe__12__，”Doesaidina

YouTubevideo．Hehad__13__beenmorethan10milesfromhishomeinFreetownuntilheattendedanationalinventioncompetition．There,Massa

chusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)__14__suchasmartboy．DavidSengeh,aPhDstudentatMIT,recognizedhisamazin

g__15__rightaway．“Doe’sstoryisvery__16__．Hemadeageneratorbecausehe__17__it，”Sengehsaid．“Doe’s__18__intheYouTubevideohavehadabi

g__19__onmeandonmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld．InSierraLeone,otheryoungpeoplesuddenlyfeeltheycanbe__20__Doe．”KelvinwaslaterinvitedtogiveatalkattheT

EDxTeenin2012toHarvardStudents．“Creativitycanbefoundinplaceswhereonedoesnotexpecttofindit，”saidKelvinduringt

hetalk．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位来自非洲塞拉利昂的名叫KelvinDoe的小男生通过自学搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且自己当起这个电台的DJ，通过它向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。1．A．attractiveB．simpleC．int

erestingD．badD解析：根据上文中的．．．fromaverypoordistrictofFreetown,SierraLeone’scapitalcity．以及下文中的．．．thelightsonlycomeuponceaweek．可知，这个地区的情况非常“糟糕”。2．

A．mistakingB．designingC．searchingD．exchangingC解析：根据上下文内容可知，十岁时，KelvinDoe开始放学后在垃圾场中“寻找”电子产品的零件。3．A．studyin

gB．explainingC．discussingD．consideringA解析：根据下文中的howtheywork可知，然后他花时间“研究”这些零件的构造。4．A．IfB．AlthoughC．OnceD．SinceB解析：根据下文中的hewasveryyounganddidn’tre

ceivetraditionalengineeringeducation,thisdidn’t．．．可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用Although。5．A．showB．wakeC．stopD．mentionC解析：根据上文中的．．．hew

asveryyounganddidn’treceivetraditionalengineeringeducation．．．可知，尽管他很小且没受过传统的工科教育，但是这没有“阻止”他想帮助社区解决当地问题的梦想。6．A．reusedB．createdC．repai

redD．mixedB解析：根据上下文可知，十三岁时，KelvinDoe终于“自制”了一台发电机。7．A．recycledB．dividedC．stolenD．borrowedA解析：根据上文中的rubbishdumps(垃圾

场)forsmallelectronicsparts可知，电池和发电机是用他在家周围或垃圾场“回收”来的材料制成的。8．A．warm-heartedB．easy-goingC．hard-workingD．self-taughtD解析：根据上文中的didn’treceiv

etraditionalengineeringeducation可知，KelvinDoe完全是一个“自学”成才的工程师。9．A．actionB．guidanceC．controlD．nameD解析：根据下文中的TheycallmeDJFocus

．可知，他用回收的材料搭建了一个无线电台设备，并且以DJFocus的“名字”向当地社区播放新闻和音乐。10．A．employedB．servedC．regardedD．treatedA解析：根据下文中的．．．asworkersinthestation．可知，他“雇用”他的朋友当电台的工作人员。11

．A．wishB．believeC．predictD．worryB解析：根据上文中的Iamconfident．可知，KelvinDoe很自信，并一直“相信”如果自己专注，肯定会完成看似不可能的事情。12．A．impossibleB．imp

erfectC．unreasonableD．unfinishedA解析：根据语境可知，KelvinDoe一直相信如果自己专注，肯定会完成似乎“不可能的”事情。13．A．alreadyB．justC．neverD．alwaysC解析：根据下文中的．．．beenmor

ethan10milesfromhishomeinFreetownuntilheattendedanationalinventioncompetition．可知，他“从未”离家超过十英里，直到参加了全国性的发明比赛。14．A．discovere

dB．educatedC．savedD．introducedA解析：根据语境可知，这场比赛中，麻省理工学院“发现”了这个聪明的男孩。15．A．suggestionsB．skillsC．goalsD．experiencesB解析：根据语境可知，DavidSengeh立即

看出KelvinDoe不可多得的“技能”。16．A．trueB．encouragingC．tragicD．amusingB解析：根据上下文的内容可知，KelvinDoe的故事非常“鼓舞人心”。17．A．s

oldB．researchedC．recognizedD．neededD解析：根据上文可知，KelvinDoe自制发电机是因为他“需要”它。18．A．performancesB．advertisementsC．wordsD．expressio

nsC解析：根据上文中的DoesaidinaYouTubevideo以及下文中的．．．intheYouTubevideo．．．可知，这里指KelvinDoe在YouTube视频中所说的“话”。19．A．expectationB．impressionC．influe

nceD．pressureC解析：根据语境可知，KelvinDoe在YouTube视频中所说的话对DavidSengeh以及全世界千百万的人都有着很大的“影响”。20．A．besideB．againstC．forD．likeD解析：根据语境可知，在塞拉

利昂，其他年轻人突然觉得他们也可以“像”KelvinDoe一样。