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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thesalesgirlpretendednottohearmeandwentonchatting(闲谈)withaladyinblue．2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Withthepurposeofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity(慈

善机构),weinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingers．3．Wearetakingstepstopreventstream(小河，溪流)andairpollution．4．Theshop

willgiveadiscountoftenpercentaslongasyoupayincash(现金)．5．Pleasecomeandseemewhenitis_convenient(方便的)foryou．

6．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldupdate(更新)thesefiles．7．Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;ortheywouldn’thavebeenstuck(卡住，困于)inthestorm．8．Everyonepresenta

tthemeetingisveryinspired(鼓舞的)byhisspeech．9．Travelingbytrainissafeoveralongdistance(距离)．10．Themomenthearrivedhom

e,hegotdowntodealingwiththetough(艰难的)problem．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．当这个男孩想到他所做的事情可以帮助那些有困难的人时，他受到了鼓舞。The_boy_became_inspiredwhe

nhethoughtthatwhathewasdoingcouldhelpthoseintrouble．2．不管我们什么时候去他的书店，他总是热情地欢迎我们。Whenever_we_go_tohisbookstore

,healwayswelcomesuswarmly．3．既然你的工作已经完成了，你最好休息一会儿。Now_that_you_have_finished_your_work,_you’dbetterhavearest．4．众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。(1)A

sweallknow,havingabalanceddietis_very_beneficial_to_us．(2)Asweallknow,havingabalanceddietis_of_great_benefitto

us．5．我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。Ihaveanimportantclassmeetingtoattend,soIcan’tkeep_you_company_to_the_bo

okstore．Ⅲ课文语法填空Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutthe1．wonders(wonder)oftheWorldWideWeb．Therearecountlessarticles2．telling(tell)ushowtheIntern

ethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient．Wecannotonlygetthemost3．updated(update)informationbutalsodownloadsoftware,documents,andimages4．wheneverweneedthem．Th

eInternethasmadeourlifemoreconvenient．JanTchamani,anEnglishteacher,wasstuckathomebecauseofaseriousillness．However,shediscover

edthat5．surfing(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored．Shejoinedanonlinegroup6．whereshecouldtalkabouthe

rproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers．7．Inspired(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow8．to_use(u

se)computersandtheInternet．Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub．What’smore,JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettoma

kesociety9．_better(good)．Hernextgoalis10．to_start(start)acharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoor

countries．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Someyoungpeoplespendtheirfreetimeusingsmartphonesforchatting(chat)．2．Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenience(conve

nient)ofthesharedbikes．3．ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditagainandagain．4．NowthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Is

uggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,whereyoucanhaveaccesstothebestChineseculture．5．Therearemanystudentsstanding(stand)inalinetowelcometheoldsoldier

．6．AnEnglish­speakingcontestcanimprovethestudents’abilityto_speak(speak)English．7．Weoftenwalktothebeach

,whichiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)ofmyhouse．8．Inmyview,highschoolstudentsshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatmorefru

itandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood,whichcanbebeneficial(benefit)totheirhealth．9．Whileshewasinhospital,Ialwaysgother

eto_keep(keep)hercompany．10．Inmyopinion,itisveryimportantto_bridge_(bridge)thedigitaldivideandmakesur

eeveryonehasaccesstotheInternet．Ⅱ阅读理解AWhenTiffanywas16yearsold,hermother,acigarettesmoker,diedoflungcancer．“Watchinghersufferandcoughwasterrible，

”shesays．“Ifeltaloneandscared,andIfeltitcouldhavebeenprevented．”However,Tiffanystartedsmokinginherlateteens．Shesays,

“Inmycollege,alotofstudentsweresmoking,andIwantedtofitin．”Throughouttheyears,shetriedtoquit,butitwasn’tuntilherdaughterwas16yearsoldthatshethoug

htofhermother’sdeathandtriedhardtoquit．Intheprocessofquitting,shesetadatetoquitsmokingandreachedouttofamilyand

friendsforsupport．Tiffanyalsochangedhermorninghabit．Insteadofgettingupanhourearlytodrinkcoffeeandsmoke,sheenjoyedanextrahourofsleep．Shethrewal

lthecigarettesinherhomeandcar．Everytimeshewentout,shewouldcarryapictureofhermother,especiallyduringlongroadtrips,toremin

dherofeverythinghermotherwentthroughandherdeathfromlungcancer．Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencoura

gedtosmoke．Shedrankalotofwaterandstartedexercisingmoreoften．Shequicklyrealizedthatwithoutcigarettes,shewasmoreene

rgetic．However,sometimesshestillwantedacigarette．Luckily,herfamilyandfriendswerethereforher．Butherbiggestmotivation(动力)washerdaughter．“Shewa

ssohappyandsoproudofmewhenIquit，”saysTiffany．“Ilovehersomuch,andwatchinghergrowupandthinkinghowsuccessfulshecouldbemakeme

excited．Ican’tbearthethoughtofmissingoutonanyoftheimportantoccasionsinherlife．IquitbecauseIwanttobearoundforher！”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tiffany吸烟的原因以及

后来她为了女儿戒烟的经过。1．WhatdidTiffanymostprobablythinkcausedhermother’sdeath？A．Herheavycigarettesmoking．B．Theloneliness

andscareinherheart．C．Herextremelyhighpressurefromwork．D．Nopropertreatmentforaseriouscough．A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，Tiffany认为她妈妈的死是吸烟造成的。

2．Inordertoquitsmoking,Tiffanyevertriedto________．A．takemorelongroadtripsB．sleepearlyandgetuplateC．drawpicturesofhermother

D．keepawayfromsmokingenvironmentD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedtosmoke．可知，为了

戒烟，她一度避免去那些可能会使她吸烟的场合。3．WhichofthefollowingplayedakeyroleinencouragingTiffanytoquitsmoking?A．Motivationcomingfromhercolleagues．

B．Thinkingofherdaughter’sfuture．C．Supportfromherfamilyandfriends．D．Learningmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking．B解析：

细节理解题。根据最后一段中引用的Tiffany的话可知，女儿的未来是她戒烟的动力，她不想错过女儿一生中任何重要的场合。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whysmokingisdangerous．B．Howth

eauthorstoppedsmoking．C．WhyandhowTiffanyquitsmoking．D．HowTiffanywasencouragedtoquitsmoking．C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Tiff

any为什么决定戒烟以及如何戒烟。BTheideabehindFacebookistomakeusfeelconnectedallthetime．Butinmyresearch,I’vefoundthatth

etruthisquitedifferent．Technology,itturnsout,hasmadebeingaloneseemlikeaproblemthatneedssolving．Whenyoungpeoplearealo

ne,evenforaminuteortwo,theyfeeltheneedtoconnect,togetonFacebookorsomeothersocialnetworksandchat．Butinconnecting,theyoftenendupfeelingmor

eisolated．Why？Becausebybeinginconstant(不断的)connection,theylosetheabilitytofeelsatisfiedwiththeirowncompany(独处)．F

acebookcanhelpuskeepintouchwithourfriends,butwetoooftenuseitinsteadofspendingface-to-facetimewiththem．Andsincewefeeltheneedtokeepupwitht

hemonline,wedon’thavemomentsoflonelinesswherewecancollectourthoughtsandlearnhowtobecomfortablebeingalone．—SherryTurkle,ProfessorFacebook

connectsmoreofustomoreofourfriendsandfamilyinmoreplacesthanwehaveeverbeenconnectedbefore．Yes,Facebookisahugetimesink—maybet

hebiggestever．Manypeoplepostuselessstuff．Andseeingtoomuchofyourfriends’livescanmakeyoujealous(嫉妒的),butitwon’tmakeyoulonely．Jane,aformerstudentofm

ine,whoisbackinNewYorkafterlivingabroadfortenyears,toldmethatFacebookhelpsheralot．ThefirsttimeshemovedbacktoNewYorkfromabroad,shefeltdisconnectedfro

mherfamilyandfriends．Now，becauseoflotsofphotosandinformationupdates(更新),sheknowswhatishappeningwithherfriendsallthetime．Infact,ifyouarelone

lyinreallife,youwillbelonelyonlineaswell．—SreeSreenivasan,ChiefDigitalOfficer【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独。5．Theunderlinedword“

isolated”inParagraph2means“________”．A．freeB．selfishC．carelessD．lonelyD解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的madebeingaloneseemlikeaproblem．．．Whenyoungp

eoplearealone可知，isolated此处指“孤独的”，故选D项。6．AccordingtoSherryTurkle,weshould________．A．feelsatisfiedwithourlifeB．avoidusingsocialnetworksC．kee

pintouchwithourfriendsD．enjoymomentsoflonelinessD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的wedon’thavemomentsoflonelinesswherewecancollecto

urthoughtsandlearnhowtobecomfortablebeingalone可知，SherryTurkle认为我们应该学会享受孤独。7．What’sJane’sattitudetowardsFacebook?A．Hopeful．B．Doubtful．C．

Thankful．D．Regretful．C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Jane描述她从Facebook里了解朋友们的生活以及Facebookhelpsheralot可知，Jane对Facebook应该是充满感激之情。8．Thepurposeof

thetextisto________．A．educateB．discussC．persuadeD．introduceB解析：写作意图题。从本文贯穿始终的alone和lonely以及两位人士对社交网络Facebook的不同

观点可知，本文对社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独进行了探讨。Ⅲ七选五FiveTipsforDealingwithYourBoss!Doyouhavethebestbossintheworld?Ortheworst?Eitherway,youn

eedtoknowhowtodealwithhim/herifyouwanttobehappyandsuccessfulatwork．Hereareourtoptips．AskThere’sasayinginEnglish，“If

youdon’task,theanswerwillalwaysbeno．”Doyouwantaraiseoraholiday?1．________Yes,sometimesit’sscary(令人害怕的),butit’llbeeasierifyouplanwhatyou’regoingtosay

first．2．________Workcanbestressful(有压力的)．Butalwaysremembertokeepyourcoolwhendealingwithyourboss．Ifyoustaycal

m,you’llearntheirrespect(尊重)．Ifyou’reunhappyaboutsomething,waituntilyou’vecalmeddownbeforespeakingtohimorher．GetitinwritingIfyou

rbosspromisesyousomething(likearaiseoraholiday),askforitinwriting．Thatwayyou’llhaveapapertrail．3．________UnderstandyourbossEverybosshasadifferen

tmanagementstyle．Isyoursamicro-manageroraretheyhands-off?Aretheyorganisedordisorganised?4．________Understandtheirstylesoyoucandecidehowtowork

withthem．GetalongwellwithyourbossYouseeyourbossalot．Almostasmuchasyouseeyourfamily!Sotrytostayongoodtermswithhimorher．5．____

____A．Dowhatyousayyou’lldoB．LearntocontrolyourfeelingsC．Aretheygoodorbadcommunicators?D．Youwon’tgetitifyoudon’taskyourboss．E．Youshouldtellyourbo

sswhenyou’vemadeamistake．F．Iftheysuddenly“forget”whattheysaid,youmaytakeitout．G．Iftherelationshipbreaksdown,yourjobwillbeevenmor

estressful．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何和老板处好关系提出了一些建议。1．D解析：由该段小标题Ask和该空前的Doyouwantaraiseoraholiday？可知，如果你想要涨工资或是休假的话就得敢问老板，故选D项。2．B解析：由该段中的k

eepyourcool和staycalm可知，作者建议要学会控制自己的情绪，故选B项。3．F解析：由该空前的内容可知，如果老板向你承诺了什么的话，应该让他写下来。万一日后他“忘了”，你就可以拿出来，故选F项。4．C解析：由该空前的managementstyle和那两个问题可知，这里是说不

同类型的老板，故选C项。5．G解析：由该段小标题Getalongwellwithyourboss可知，如果你和老板之间的关系不好了，那么你的工作就不好干了，故选G项。