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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thesalesgirlpretendednottohearmeandwentonchatting(闲谈)withaladyinblue．2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Withthepurposeofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcha

rity(慈善机构),weinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingers．3．Wearetakingstepstopreventstream(小河，溪流)andairpollution．4．Th

eshopwillgiveadiscountoftenpercentaslongasyoupayincash(现金)．5．Pleasecomeandseemewhenitis_convenient(方便的)foryou．6．I’dappre

ciateitifyoucouldupdate(更新)thesefiles．7．Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;ortheywouldn’thavebeenstuck(卡住，困于)i

nthestorm．8．Everyonepresentatthemeetingisveryinspired(鼓舞的)byhisspeech．9．Travelingbytrainissafeoveralongdistance(距离)．10．Themome

nthearrivedhome,hegotdowntodealingwiththetough(艰难的)problem．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．当这个男孩想到他所做的事情可以帮助那些有困难的人时，他受到了鼓舞。The_boy_became_inspiredwhenhethough

tthatwhathewasdoingcouldhelpthoseintrouble．2．不管我们什么时候去他的书店，他总是热情地欢迎我们。Whenever_we_go_tohisbookstore,healwayswelcomesuswarmly．3．既然你的工作已经完成

了，你最好休息一会儿。Now_that_you_have_finished_your_work,_you’dbetterhavearest．4．众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。(1)Asweallknow,havinga

balanceddietis_very_beneficial_to_us．(2)Asweallknow,havingabalanceddietis_of_great_benefittous．5．我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。Ihaveanimp

ortantclassmeetingtoattend,soIcan’tkeep_you_company_to_the_bookstore．Ⅲ课文语法填空Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutthe1．wonders(wonder)oftheWorldWi

deWeb．Therearecountlessarticles2．telling(tell)ushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient．Wecannotonlygetthemost3．

updated(update)informationbutalsodownloadsoftware,documents,andimages4．wheneverweneedthem．TheInternethasmadeourlifemoreconvenient．JanTch

amani,anEnglishteacher,wasstuckathomebecauseofaseriousillness．However,shediscoveredthat5．surfing(surf)theInternetco

uldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored．Shejoinedanonlinegroup6．whereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothe

rs．7．Inspired(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow8．to_use(use)computersandtheI

nternet．Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub．What’smore,JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety9．_bet

ter(good)．Hernextgoalis10．to_start(start)acharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Someyoungpeoplespendtheirfreetimeusingsmar

tphonesforchatting(chat)．2．Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenience(convenient)ofthesharedbikes．3．It

issuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditagainandagain．4．NowthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,whereyoucanhaveacc

esstothebestChineseculture．5．Therearemanystudentsstanding(stand)inalinetowelcometheoldsoldier．6．AnEnglish­speakingcon

testcanimprovethestudents’abilityto_speak(speak)English．7．Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)ofmyhouse．8．Inmyview

,highschoolstudentsshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood,whichcanbebeneficial(benefit)totheirh

ealth．9．Whileshewasinhospital,Ialwaysgothereto_keep(keep)hercompany．10．Inmyopinion,itisveryimportantto_bridge_(bridge)thedigitaldivideandmakesure

everyonehasaccesstotheInternet．Ⅱ阅读理解AWhenTiffanywas16yearsold,hermother,acigarettesmoker,diedoflungcancer．“Watchinghe

rsufferandcoughwasterrible，”shesays．“Ifeltaloneandscared,andIfeltitcouldhavebeenprevented．”However,Tiffanystartedsmokinginherlateteens．She

says,“Inmycollege,alotofstudentsweresmoking,andIwantedtofitin．”Throughouttheyears,shetriedtoquit,butitwasn’tuntilherdaughterwas16yearso

ldthatshethoughtofhermother’sdeathandtriedhardtoquit．Intheprocessofquitting,shesetadatetoquitsmokingandreachedouttofamilyandfriendsforsu

pport．Tiffanyalsochangedhermorninghabit．Insteadofgettingupanhourearlytodrinkcoffeeandsmoke,sheenjoyedanextrahourofsleep．Shethrewallthecigarettesi

nherhomeandcar．Everytimeshewentout,shewouldcarryapictureofhermother,especiallyduringlongroadtrips,toremindherofeverythinghermo

therwentthroughandherdeathfromlungcancer．Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedtosmoke．Shedrankalotofwaterandstart

edexercisingmoreoften．Shequicklyrealizedthatwithoutcigarettes,shewasmoreenergetic．However,sometimesshestillwantedacigarette．Luckily,her

familyandfriendswerethereforher．Butherbiggestmotivation(动力)washerdaughter．“ShewassohappyandsoproudofmewhenIquit，”saysTiffany．“Ilo

vehersomuch,andwatchinghergrowupandthinkinghowsuccessfulshecouldbemakemeexcited．Ican’tbearthethoughtofmissingoutona

nyoftheimportantoccasionsinherlife．IquitbecauseIwanttobearoundforher！”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tiffany吸烟的原因以及后来她为了女儿戒烟的经过。1．WhatdidTiffanymostp

robablythinkcausedhermother’sdeath？A．Herheavycigarettesmoking．B．Thelonelinessandscareinherheart．C．Herextremelyhighpressu

refromwork．D．Nopropertreatmentforaseriouscough．A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，Tiffany认为她妈妈的死是吸烟造成的。2．Inordertoquitsmoking,Tiffanyevertriedto___

_____．A．takemorelongroadtripsB．sleepearlyandgetuplateC．drawpicturesofhermotherD．keepawayfromsmokingenvironmentD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Forawhile,Tiffanyavoid

edsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedtosmoke．可知，为了戒烟，她一度避免去那些可能会使她吸烟的场合。3．Whichofthefollowingplayedakeyroleinen

couragingTiffanytoquitsmoking?A．Motivationcomingfromhercolleagues．B．Thinkingofherdaughter’sfuture．C．Supportfromherfamilyan

dfriends．D．Learningmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking．B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中引用的Tiffany的话可知，女儿的未来是她戒烟的动力，她不想错过女儿一生中任何重要的场合。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabo

ut?A．Whysmokingisdangerous．B．Howtheauthorstoppedsmoking．C．WhyandhowTiffanyquitsmoking．D．HowTiffanywasencouragedtoquitsmoking．C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可

知，本文主要讲述了Tiffany为什么决定戒烟以及如何戒烟。BTheideabehindFacebookistomakeusfeelconnectedallthetime．Butinmyresearch,I’vefou

ndthatthetruthisquitedifferent．Technology,itturnsout,hasmadebeingaloneseemlikeaproblemthatneedssolving．Whenyoungpeoplear

ealone,evenforaminuteortwo,theyfeeltheneedtoconnect,togetonFacebookorsomeothersocialnetworksandchat．Butinconnecting,theyoftenendupfe

elingmoreisolated．Why？Becausebybeinginconstant(不断的)connection,theylosetheabilitytofeelsatisfiedwiththeirowncompany(独处

)．Facebookcanhelpuskeepintouchwithourfriends,butwetoooftenuseitinsteadofspendingface-to-facetimewiththem．Andsincewefeelthene

edtokeepupwiththemonline,wedon’thavemomentsoflonelinesswherewecancollectourthoughtsandlearnhowtobecomfortablebeingalone．—SherryTurkle,ProfessorFaceb

ookconnectsmoreofustomoreofourfriendsandfamilyinmoreplacesthanwehaveeverbeenconnectedbefore．Yes,Facebookisahugetimesink—maybethebiggestever．M

anypeoplepostuselessstuff．Andseeingtoomuchofyourfriends’livescanmakeyoujealous(嫉妒的),butitwon’tmakeyoulonely．Jane,afo

rmerstudentofmine,whoisbackinNewYorkafterlivingabroadfortenyears,toldmethatFacebookhelpsheralot．Thefirsttimes

hemovedbacktoNewYorkfromabroad,shefeltdisconnectedfromherfamilyandfriends．Now，becauseoflotsofphotosandinfo

rmationupdates(更新),sheknowswhatishappeningwithherfriendsallthetime．Infact,ifyouarelonelyinreallife,youwillbelo

nelyonlineaswell．—SreeSreenivasan,ChiefDigitalOfficer【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独。5．Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph2m

eans“________”．A．freeB．selfishC．carelessD．lonelyD解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的madebeingaloneseemlikeaproblem．．．Whenyoungpeoplearealone可知，isolated此处指“孤独的”，故选D项。

6．AccordingtoSherryTurkle,weshould________．A．feelsatisfiedwithourlifeB．avoidusingsocialnetworksC．keepintouchwithourfriendsD．enjoymomentsofl

onelinessD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的wedon’thavemomentsoflonelinesswherewecancollectourthoughtsandlearnhowtobecomfortablebeingalone可知，

SherryTurkle认为我们应该学会享受孤独。7．What’sJane’sattitudetowardsFacebook?A．Hopeful．B．Doubtful．C．Thankful．D．Regretful．C解析：推理判断题。根

据倒数第二段中Jane描述她从Facebook里了解朋友们的生活以及Facebookhelpsheralot可知，Jane对Facebook应该是充满感激之情。8．Thepurposeofthetextisto________．A．educateB．discussC．persuadeD．

introduceB解析：写作意图题。从本文贯穿始终的alone和lonely以及两位人士对社交网络Facebook的不同观点可知，本文对社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独进行了探讨。Ⅲ七选五FiveTipsforDea

lingwithYourBoss!Doyouhavethebestbossintheworld?Ortheworst?Eitherway,youneedtoknowhowtodealwithhim/herifyouwantt

obehappyandsuccessfulatwork．Hereareourtoptips．AskThere’sasayinginEnglish，“Ifyoudon’task,theanswerwillalwaysbeno．”Doyouwantaraiseoraholiday?1．__

______Yes,sometimesit’sscary(令人害怕的),butit’llbeeasierifyouplanwhatyou’regoingtosayfirst．2．________Workcanbestressf

ul(有压力的)．Butalwaysremembertokeepyourcoolwhendealingwithyourboss．Ifyoustaycalm,you’llearntheirrespect(尊重)．Ifyou’reunhappyaboutsomethi

ng,waituntilyou’vecalmeddownbeforespeakingtohimorher．GetitinwritingIfyourbosspromisesyousomething(likearaiseor

aholiday),askforitinwriting．Thatwayyou’llhaveapapertrail．3．________UnderstandyourbossEverybosshasadifferentmanagements

tyle．Isyoursamicro-manageroraretheyhands-off?Aretheyorganisedordisorganised?4．________Understandtheirstylesoyoucandecidehowtoworkwitht

hem．GetalongwellwithyourbossYouseeyourbossalot．Almostasmuchasyouseeyourfamily!Sotrytostayongoodtermswithhimorher．5．________A．Dowhaty

ousayyou’lldoB．LearntocontrolyourfeelingsC．Aretheygoodorbadcommunicators?D．Youwon’tgetitifyoudon’tas

kyourboss．E．Youshouldtellyourbosswhenyou’vemadeamistake．F．Iftheysuddenly“forget”whattheysaid,youmaytakeitout．G．Ifth

erelationshipbreaksdown,yourjobwillbeevenmorestressful．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何和老板处好关系提出了一些建议。1．D解析：由该段小标题Ask和该空前的Doyou

wantaraiseoraholiday？可知，如果你想要涨工资或是休假的话就得敢问老板，故选D项。2．B解析：由该段中的keepyourcool和staycalm可知，作者建议要学会控制自己的情绪，故选B项。3．F解析：由该空前的内容可知，如果老板向你承诺了什么的话

，应该让他写下来。万一日后他“忘了”，你就可以拿出来，故选F项。4．C解析：由该空前的managementstyle和那两个问题可知，这里是说不同类型的老板，故选C项。5．G解析：由该段小标题Getalongwellwithyourboss可知，如果你和老板之间的关系不好了，那

么你的工作就不好干了，故选G项。