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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thesalesgirlpretendednottohearmeandwentonchatting(闲谈)withaladyinblue．2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Withthepurposeofraisingsomemoneyfortheloc

alcharity(慈善机构),weinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingers．3．Wearetakingstepstopreventstream(小河，溪流)andairpol

lution．4．Theshopwillgiveadiscountoftenpercentaslongasyoupayincash(现金)．5．Pleasecomeandseemewhenitis_conv

enient(方便的)foryou．6．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldupdate(更新)thesefiles．7．Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;ortheywouldn’thavebeenstuck(卡住，困于)in

thestorm．8．Everyonepresentatthemeetingisveryinspired(鼓舞的)byhisspeech．9．Travelingbytrainissafeoveralongdistance(距离)．10．Themomenthearrivedhome,hegotd

owntodealingwiththetough(艰难的)problem．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．当这个男孩想到他所做的事情可以帮助那些有困难的人时，他受到了鼓舞。The_boy_became_inspiredwhenhethoughtthatwhathewasdoingcouldhelptho

seintrouble．2．不管我们什么时候去他的书店，他总是热情地欢迎我们。Whenever_we_go_tohisbookstore,healwayswelcomesuswarmly．3．既然你的工作已经完成了，你最好休息一会儿。Now_that_

you_have_finished_your_work,_you’dbetterhavearest．4．众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。(1)Asweallknow,havingabalanceddie

tis_very_beneficial_to_us．(2)Asweallknow,havingabalanceddietis_of_great_benefittous．5．我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。Ihaveanimportantclassmeetingtoattend,s

oIcan’tkeep_you_company_to_the_bookstore．Ⅲ课文语法填空Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutthe1．wonders(wonder)oftheWorldWideWeb．Thereareco

untlessarticles2．telling(tell)ushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient．Wecannotonlygetthemost3．updated(upd

ate)informationbutalsodownloadsoftware,documents,andimages4．wheneverweneedthem．TheInternethasmadeourlifemoreconvenient．JanTchamani,anEngli

shteacher,wasstuckathomebecauseofaseriousillness．However,shediscoveredthat5．surfing(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored．Shejoined

anonlinegroup6．whereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers．7．Inspired(inspire)bythepeop

leshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow8．to_use(use)computersandtheInternet．Manypeopl

ehavebeenhelpedbytheclub．What’smore,JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety9．_bett

er(good)．Hernextgoalis10．to_start(start)acharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Someyo

ungpeoplespendtheirfreetimeusingsmartphonesforchatting(chat)．2．Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenience(conveni

ent)ofthesharedbikes．3．ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditagainandagain．4．NowthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPeki

ngUniversity,whereyoucanhaveaccesstothebestChineseculture．5．Therearemanystudentsstanding(stand)inalinetowelcometheol

dsoldier．6．AnEnglish­speakingcontestcanimprovethestudents’abilityto_speak(speak)English．7．Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistan

ce(distant)ofmyhouse．8．Inmyview,highschoolstudentsshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinstea

dofjunkfood,whichcanbebeneficial(benefit)totheirhealth．9．Whileshewasinhospital,Ialwaysgothereto_keep(keep)hercompany．10．Inmyo

pinion,itisveryimportantto_bridge_(bridge)thedigitaldivideandmakesureeveryonehasaccesstotheInternet．Ⅱ阅读理解AWhenTiffanywas

16yearsold,hermother,acigarettesmoker,diedoflungcancer．“Watchinghersufferandcoughwasterrible，”shesays．“Ifeltaloneandscared,andIfe

ltitcouldhavebeenprevented．”However,Tiffanystartedsmokinginherlateteens．Shesays,“Inmycollege,alotofstudentsweresmoking,andIwantedtofitin．”Through

outtheyears,shetriedtoquit,butitwasn’tuntilherdaughterwas16yearsoldthatshethoughtofhermother’sdeathandtriedhard

toquit．Intheprocessofquitting,shesetadatetoquitsmokingandreachedouttofamilyandfriendsforsupport．Tiffanyalsochangedher

morninghabit．Insteadofgettingupanhourearlytodrinkcoffeeandsmoke,sheenjoyedanextrahourofsleep．Shethrewallthecigarettesinherhomeandcar．Every

timeshewentout,shewouldcarryapictureofhermother,especiallyduringlongroadtrips,toremindherofeverythingherm

otherwentthroughandherdeathfromlungcancer．Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedtosmoke．Shedrankalotofwaterandstartedex

ercisingmoreoften．Shequicklyrealizedthatwithoutcigarettes,shewasmoreenergetic．However,sometimesshestillwantedacigarette．Luckily,herfami

lyandfriendswerethereforher．Butherbiggestmotivation(动力)washerdaughter．“ShewassohappyandsoproudofmewhenIquit，”saysTiffany．“Ilovehersomuch,andwa

tchinghergrowupandthinkinghowsuccessfulshecouldbemakemeexcited．Ican’tbearthethoughtofmissingoutonanyoftheimportantoccasionsinherlife．Iquitb

ecauseIwanttobearoundforher！”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tiffany吸烟的原因以及后来她为了女儿戒烟的经过。1．WhatdidTiffanymostprobablythinkcausedhermother’sdeat

h？A．Herheavycigarettesmoking．B．Thelonelinessandscareinherheart．C．Herextremelyhighpressurefromwork．D．Nopr

opertreatmentforaseriouscough．A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，Tiffany认为她妈妈的死是吸烟造成的。2．Inordertoquitsmoking,Tiffany

evertriedto________．A．takemorelongroadtripsB．sleepearlyandgetuplateC．drawpicturesofhermotherD．keepawayfromsmokingenvironmentD解析

：细节理解题。根据第三段的Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedtosmoke．可知，为了戒烟，她一度避免去那些可能会使她吸烟的场合。3．Whichofthefollowingplayedakeyro

leinencouragingTiffanytoquitsmoking?A．Motivationcomingfromhercolleagues．B．Thinkingofherdaughter’sfuture．C．S

upportfromherfamilyandfriends．D．Learningmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking．B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中引用的Tiffany的话可知，女儿的未来是她戒烟的动力，她不想错过女儿一生中任何重要的场合。4．Whati

sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whysmokingisdangerous．B．Howtheauthorstoppedsmoking．C．WhyandhowTiffanyquitsmoking．D．HowT

iffanywasencouragedtoquitsmoking．C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Tiffany为什么决定戒烟以及如何戒烟。BTheideabehindFacebookistomakeusfeelconnectedallthetime．Butinmy

research,I’vefoundthatthetruthisquitedifferent．Technology,itturnsout,hasmadebeingaloneseemlikeaproblemthatneedsso

lving．Whenyoungpeoplearealone,evenforaminuteortwo,theyfeeltheneedtoconnect,togetonFacebookorsomeothersocialnetworksandcha

t．Butinconnecting,theyoftenendupfeelingmoreisolated．Why？Becausebybeinginconstant(不断的)connection,theylosetheabilitytofee

lsatisfiedwiththeirowncompany(独处)．Facebookcanhelpuskeepintouchwithourfriends,butwetoooftenuseitinsteadofspendingface-to-facetimewith

them．Andsincewefeeltheneedtokeepupwiththemonline,wedon’thavemomentsoflonelinesswherewecancollectourthoughtsandlearnhowtob

ecomfortablebeingalone．—SherryTurkle,ProfessorFacebookconnectsmoreofustomoreofourfriendsandfamilyinmoreplacesthanweh

aveeverbeenconnectedbefore．Yes,Facebookisahugetimesink—maybethebiggestever．Manypeoplepostuselessstuff．Andseeingtoomuchofyourfriends

’livescanmakeyoujealous(嫉妒的),butitwon’tmakeyoulonely．Jane,aformerstudentofmine,whoisbackinNewYorkafte

rlivingabroadfortenyears,toldmethatFacebookhelpsheralot．ThefirsttimeshemovedbacktoNewYorkfromabroad,shefeltdisconnectedfrom

herfamilyandfriends．Now，becauseoflotsofphotosandinformationupdates(更新),sheknowswhatishappeningwithherfriendsallthetime．Infact

,ifyouarelonelyinreallife,youwillbelonelyonlineaswell．—SreeSreenivasan,ChiefDigitalOfficer【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了社交网络是否使人们变得越

来越孤独。5．Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph2means“________”．A．freeB．selfishC．carelessD．lonelyD解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的madebeingalone

seemlikeaproblem．．．Whenyoungpeoplearealone可知，isolated此处指“孤独的”，故选D项。6．AccordingtoSherryTurkle,weshould___

_____．A．feelsatisfiedwithourlifeB．avoidusingsocialnetworksC．keepintouchwithourfriendsD．enjoymomentsoflonelinessD解析：细节理解题。根

据第三段中的wedon’thavemomentsoflonelinesswherewecancollectourthoughtsandlearnhowtobecomfortablebeingalone可知，SherryTurkle认为我们应该学

会享受孤独。7．What’sJane’sattitudetowardsFacebook?A．Hopeful．B．Doubtful．C．Thankful．D．Regretful．C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Jane描述她从Fa

cebook里了解朋友们的生活以及Facebookhelpsheralot可知，Jane对Facebook应该是充满感激之情。8．Thepurposeofthetextisto________．A．educateB．discussC．persuadeD．intr

oduceB解析：写作意图题。从本文贯穿始终的alone和lonely以及两位人士对社交网络Facebook的不同观点可知，本文对社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独进行了探讨。Ⅲ七选五FiveTipsforDealingwithYourBoss!Do

youhavethebestbossintheworld?Ortheworst?Eitherway,youneedtoknowhowtodealwithhim/herifyouwanttobehappyandsuccess

fulatwork．Hereareourtoptips．AskThere’sasayinginEnglish，“Ifyoudon’task,theanswerwillalwaysbeno．”Doyouwantaraise

oraholiday?1．________Yes,sometimesit’sscary(令人害怕的),butit’llbeeasierifyouplanwhatyou’regoingtosayfirst．2．________Workca

nbestressful(有压力的)．Butalwaysremembertokeepyourcoolwhendealingwithyourboss．Ifyoustaycalm,you’llearnthe

irrespect(尊重)．Ifyou’reunhappyaboutsomething,waituntilyou’vecalmeddownbeforespeakingtohimorher．GetitinwritingIfyourbosspromis

esyousomething(likearaiseoraholiday),askforitinwriting．Thatwayyou’llhaveapapertrail．3．________UnderstandyourbossEver

ybosshasadifferentmanagementstyle．Isyoursamicro-manageroraretheyhands-off?Aretheyorganisedordisorganised?4．________Understandtheirstyle

soyoucandecidehowtoworkwiththem．GetalongwellwithyourbossYouseeyourbossalot．Almostasmuchasyouseeyourfamily!Sotrytostayongoodtermswithhimorher．5．___

_____A．Dowhatyousayyou’lldoB．LearntocontrolyourfeelingsC．Aretheygoodorbadcommunicators?D．Youwon’tgetitifyoudon’taskyourboss．E．Youshoul

dtellyourbosswhenyou’vemadeamistake．F．Iftheysuddenly“forget”whattheysaid,youmaytakeitout．G．Iftherelationshipbreaksdown,yourjobwill

beevenmorestressful．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何和老板处好关系提出了一些建议。1．D解析：由该段小标题Ask和该空前的Doyouwantaraiseoraholiday？可知，如果你想要涨工资或是休假的话就得敢问老板，故选D项。2．B解析：由该段中的keepy

ourcool和staycalm可知，作者建议要学会控制自己的情绪，故选B项。3．F解析：由该空前的内容可知，如果老板向你承诺了什么的话，应该让他写下来。万一日后他“忘了”，你就可以拿出来，故选F项。4．C解析：由该空前的managementstyle

和那两个问题可知，这里是说不同类型的老板，故选C项。5．G解析：由该段小标题Getalongwellwithyourboss可知，如果你和老板之间的关系不好了，那么你的工作就不好干了，故选G项。