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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thesalesgirlpretendednottohearmeandwentonchatting(闲谈)withaladyinblue．2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Withthepurposeofr

aisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity(慈善机构),weinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingers．3．Wearetakingstepstopr

eventstream(小河，溪流)andairpollution．4．Theshopwillgiveadiscountoftenpercentaslongasyoupayincash(现金)．5．Pleasecomeandseemewhe

nitis_convenient(方便的)foryou．6．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldupdate(更新)thesefiles．7．Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;orthe

ywouldn’thavebeenstuck(卡住，困于)inthestorm．8．Everyonepresentatthemeetingisveryinspired(鼓舞的)byhisspeech．9．Travelingbytrainissafe

overalongdistance(距离)．10．Themomenthearrivedhome,hegotdowntodealingwiththetough(艰难的)problem．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．当这个男孩想到他所做的

事情可以帮助那些有困难的人时，他受到了鼓舞。The_boy_became_inspiredwhenhethoughtthatwhathewasdoingcouldhelpthoseintrouble．2．不管我们什么时候去他的书店

，他总是热情地欢迎我们。Whenever_we_go_tohisbookstore,healwayswelcomesuswarmly．3．既然你的工作已经完成了，你最好休息一会儿。Now_that_you_have_finished_your_work,_you’

dbetterhavearest．4．众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。(1)Asweallknow,havingabalanceddietis_very_beneficial_to_us．(2)Asw

eallknow,havingabalanceddietis_of_great_benefittous．5．我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。Ihaveanimportantclassmeetingtoattend,soIcan’tkeep_y

ou_company_to_the_bookstore．Ⅲ课文语法填空Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutthe1．wonders(wonder)oftheWorldWideWeb．Therearecou

ntlessarticles2．telling(tell)ushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient．Wecannotonlygetthemost3．updated(

update)informationbutalsodownloadsoftware,documents,andimages4．wheneverweneedthem．TheInternethasmadeourlifemoreconvenient．Jan

Tchamani,anEnglishteacher,wasstuckathomebecauseofaseriousillness．However,shediscoveredthat5．surfing(surf

)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored．Shejoinedanonlinegroup6．whereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromo

thers．7．Inspired(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow8．to_use(us

e)computersandtheInternet．Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub．What’smore,Janhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabo

uthowtousetheInternettomakesociety9．_better(good)．Hernextgoalis10．to_start(start)acharitywebsitetoraisem

oneyforchildreninpoorcountries．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Someyoungpeoplespendtheirfreetimeusingsmartphonesforchatting(chat)．2．Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoy

thepleasureandconvenience(convenient)ofthesharedbikes．3．ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditagainandagain．4．NowthatyouareinterestedinChines

eculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,whereyoucanhaveaccesstothebestChineseculture．5．Therearemanystudentsst

anding(stand)inalinetowelcometheoldsoldier．6．AnEnglish­speakingcontestcanimprovethestudents’abilityto_speak(speak)Engli

sh．7．Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)ofmyhouse．8．Inmyview,highschoolstudents

shouldhaveabalanceddietandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood,whichcanbebeneficial(benefit)totheirhealth．9．Whileshewasin

hospital,Ialwaysgothereto_keep(keep)hercompany．10．Inmyopinion,itisveryimportantto_bridge_(bridge)thedigitaldivideandma

kesureeveryonehasaccesstotheInternet．Ⅱ阅读理解AWhenTiffanywas16yearsold,hermother,acigarettesmoker,diedoflungcancer．“Watchinghers

ufferandcoughwasterrible，”shesays．“Ifeltaloneandscared,andIfeltitcouldhavebeenprevented．”However,Tiffanystartedsmokingi

nherlateteens．Shesays,“Inmycollege,alotofstudentsweresmoking,andIwantedtofitin．”Throughouttheyears,shetriedtoquit,butit

wasn’tuntilherdaughterwas16yearsoldthatshethoughtofhermother’sdeathandtriedhardtoquit．Intheprocessofquitting,shesetadatetoquitsmokingandreache

douttofamilyandfriendsforsupport．Tiffanyalsochangedhermorninghabit．Insteadofgettingupanhourearlytodrinkcoffeeandsmo

ke,sheenjoyedanextrahourofsleep．Shethrewallthecigarettesinherhomeandcar．Everytimeshewentout,shewouldcarryapictureofhermother,especiallyduringlongro

adtrips,toremindherofeverythinghermotherwentthroughandherdeathfromlungcancer．Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhere

shemightbeencouragedtosmoke．Shedrankalotofwaterandstartedexercisingmoreoften．Shequicklyrealizedthatwithoutcigarettes,shewasmoreenergetic．However

,sometimesshestillwantedacigarette．Luckily,herfamilyandfriendswerethereforher．Butherbiggestmotivation(动力)washerdaughter．“Shew

assohappyandsoproudofmewhenIquit，”saysTiffany．“Ilovehersomuch,andwatchinghergrowupandthinkinghowsuccessfulsh

ecouldbemakemeexcited．Ican’tbearthethoughtofmissingoutonanyoftheimportantoccasionsinherlife．IquitbecauseIwanttobearoundforher！”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲

述了Tiffany吸烟的原因以及后来她为了女儿戒烟的经过。1．WhatdidTiffanymostprobablythinkcausedhermother’sdeath？A．Herheavycigarettesmoking．B．Thelon

elinessandscareinherheart．C．Herextremelyhighpressurefromwork．D．Nopropertreatmentforaseriouscough．A解析：推理判断

题。根据第一段可推断，Tiffany认为她妈妈的死是吸烟造成的。2．Inordertoquitsmoking,Tiffanyevertriedto________．A．takemorelongroadtripsB．sleepearlyandgetuplateC．drawpi

cturesofhermotherD．keepawayfromsmokingenvironmentD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencourag

edtosmoke．可知，为了戒烟，她一度避免去那些可能会使她吸烟的场合。3．WhichofthefollowingplayedakeyroleinencouragingTiffanytoquitsmoking?A．Motivationcomi

ngfromhercolleagues．B．Thinkingofherdaughter’sfuture．C．Supportfromherfamilyandfriends．D．Learningmoreabou

tthedangersofsmoking．B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中引用的Tiffany的话可知，女儿的未来是她戒烟的动力，她不想错过女儿一生中任何重要的场合。4．Whatisthepassage

mainlyabout?A．Whysmokingisdangerous．B．Howtheauthorstoppedsmoking．C．WhyandhowTiffanyquitsmoking．D．HowTiffanywasencourag

edtoquitsmoking．C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Tiffany为什么决定戒烟以及如何戒烟。BTheideabehindFacebookistomakeusfeelconnectedallthetime．Butinmyresearch,I’vefoundthat

thetruthisquitedifferent．Technology,itturnsout,hasmadebeingaloneseemlikeaproblemthatneedssolving．Whenyoungpeoplearealone,evenfor

aminuteortwo,theyfeeltheneedtoconnect,togetonFacebookorsomeothersocialnetworksandchat．Butinconnecting,theyoftenendupfeelingmoreisolated

．Why？Becausebybeinginconstant(不断的)connection,theylosetheabilitytofeelsatisfiedwiththeirowncompany(独处)．Facebookcanhelpuskeepintouchwithourfriends,b

utwetoooftenuseitinsteadofspendingface-to-facetimewiththem．Andsincewefeeltheneedtokeepupwiththemonline,wedon’thavemomentsoflonelin

esswherewecancollectourthoughtsandlearnhowtobecomfortablebeingalone．—SherryTurkle,ProfessorFacebookconn

ectsmoreofustomoreofourfriendsandfamilyinmoreplacesthanwehaveeverbeenconnectedbefore．Yes,Facebookisahu

getimesink—maybethebiggestever．Manypeoplepostuselessstuff．Andseeingtoomuchofyourfriends’livescanmakeyoujealous(嫉妒的),butitwon’tmakeyoulonely．Jane,a

formerstudentofmine,whoisbackinNewYorkafterlivingabroadfortenyears,toldmethatFacebookhelpsheralot．Thefirsttimeshemovedbackto

NewYorkfromabroad,shefeltdisconnectedfromherfamilyandfriends．Now，becauseoflotsofphotosandinformationupdates(更新),sheknowswhatishap

peningwithherfriendsallthetime．Infact,ifyouarelonelyinreallife,youwillbelonelyonlineaswell．—SreeSreenivasan,ChiefDigitalOfficer【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了社交

网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独。5．Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph2means“________”．A．freeB．selfishC．carelessD．lonelyD解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的madebeingalon

eseemlikeaproblem．．．Whenyoungpeoplearealone可知，isolated此处指“孤独的”，故选D项。6．AccordingtoSherryTurkle,weshould________．A．feel

satisfiedwithourlifeB．avoidusingsocialnetworksC．keepintouchwithourfriendsD．enjoymomentsoflonelinessD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的wedon’thavemomentsofloneli

nesswherewecancollectourthoughtsandlearnhowtobecomfortablebeingalone可知，SherryTurkle认为我们应该学会享受孤独。7．What’s

Jane’sattitudetowardsFacebook?A．Hopeful．B．Doubtful．C．Thankful．D．Regretful．C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Jane描述她从Facebook里

了解朋友们的生活以及Facebookhelpsheralot可知，Jane对Facebook应该是充满感激之情。8．Thepurposeofthetextisto________．A．educateB．discussC．persuadeD．int

roduceB解析：写作意图题。从本文贯穿始终的alone和lonely以及两位人士对社交网络Facebook的不同观点可知，本文对社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独进行了探讨。Ⅲ七选五FiveTipsforDealingwithYourBos

s!Doyouhavethebestbossintheworld?Ortheworst?Eitherway,youneedtoknowhowtodealwithhim/herifyouwanttobehappyandsuccessfulatwork．Hereareourtopt

ips．AskThere’sasayinginEnglish，“Ifyoudon’task,theanswerwillalwaysbeno．”Doyouwantaraiseoraholiday?1．_____

___Yes,sometimesit’sscary(令人害怕的),butit’llbeeasierifyouplanwhatyou’regoingtosayfirst．2．________Workcanbestressful(有压力的)．Butalwaysremembertokeepyourcoo

lwhendealingwithyourboss．Ifyoustaycalm,you’llearntheirrespect(尊重)．Ifyou’reunhappyaboutsomething,waitun

tilyou’vecalmeddownbeforespeakingtohimorher．GetitinwritingIfyourbosspromisesyousomething(likearaiseoraholiday),askforiti

nwriting．Thatwayyou’llhaveapapertrail．3．________UnderstandyourbossEverybosshasadifferentmanagementstyle．Isyoursamicro-manageroraretheyhands-off?

Aretheyorganisedordisorganised?4．________Understandtheirstylesoyoucandecidehowtoworkwiththem．GetalongwellwithyourbossYouseeyourbossalot．Almostasmu

chasyouseeyourfamily!Sotrytostayongoodtermswithhimorher．5．________A．Dowhatyousayyou’lldoB．LearntocontrolyourfeelingsC．Aret

heygoodorbadcommunicators?D．Youwon’tgetitifyoudon’taskyourboss．E．Youshouldtellyourbosswhenyou’vemadeami

stake．F．Iftheysuddenly“forget”whattheysaid,youmaytakeitout．G．Iftherelationshipbreaksdown,yourjobwillbeevenmorestressful．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何

和老板处好关系提出了一些建议。1．D解析：由该段小标题Ask和该空前的Doyouwantaraiseoraholiday？可知，如果你想要涨工资或是休假的话就得敢问老板，故选D项。2．B解析：由该段中的keepyourcool和staycalm可知，作者建议要学

会控制自己的情绪，故选B项。3．F解析：由该空前的内容可知，如果老板向你承诺了什么的话，应该让他写下来。万一日后他“忘了”，你就可以拿出来，故选F项。4．C解析：由该空前的managementstyle和那两个问题可知，这里是说不同类型的老板，故选C项。5．G解析：由该段小标题

Getalongwellwithyourboss可知，如果你和老板之间的关系不好了，那么你的工作就不好干了，故选G项。