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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．deer[dIə(r)]n．鹿2．reduce[rI'djuːs]vt．减少3．due_[djuː]adj．由于；因为4．neighbourhood

['neIbəhʊd]n．临近的地方；街区5．skin[skIn]n．皮；皮肤拓展词汇6．emotion[I'məʊʃn]n．感情；情感；情绪→emotionaladj．情感的7．unusual[ʌn'juːʒuəl]adj．特别的；不寻常的→usualadj．平常的，通

常的阅读词汇8．kangaroo[kæɡə'ruː]n．袋鼠9．insect['Insekt]n．昆虫10．net[net]n．网adj．净得的；纯的11．binoculars[bI'nɒkjələz]n．双筒望远镜12．dolphin['dɒl

fIn]n．海豚13．YangtzeRiverdolphin白鳍豚14．koala[kəʊ'ɑːlə]n．树袋熊；考拉15．stir[stɜː]vt．激发；搅动重点短语1．due_to由于；因为2．search_for搜索

；查找3．be_used_for被用来4．care_for关心，照顾5．pay_attention_to注意6．carry_out实施7．clean_up打扫，清除8．put_up_the_poster张贴海报9．stir_up激起，唤起10．run_the_shel

ter管理避难所重点句型1．Whenitcomesto...当涉及„„：When_it_comes_to_wildlife_protection(当涉及野生动物保护时),allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheu

gly—shouldbetreatedequally．2．sothat引导目的状语从句：Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelessso_that_humans_can_have_more_paper(以至于人类就可以有更多的纸)?3．强调句型：It_is_for_this_r

eason_that(正是因为这个原因)theWWFconstantlyputupinformationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet．4．Thatiswhat...what

引导表语从句：Thatiswhat_the_animals_really_need_most(动物们最需要的)．ReadthetextonPage20andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatshouldwedowhenweprote

ctthewildlifeanimals?A．Treatallthewildanimalsequally．B．Onlypayattentiontolesscuteanimals．C．Payattentiontocuteanimals．D．Careabou

tendangeredwildlifeanimals．2．What’sthebadeffectofcuttingdownbillionsoftreestomakepaperforhumans?A．Makealotofanimalshomeless．B

．Makeanumberofwildlifeanimalsdyingout．C．Theanimals’habitatisbeingdestroyed．D．Allofthem．3．Whatdoesthesecondposterwantpeo

pledo?A．Protecttheenvironment．B．Protecttheanimals．C．Don’tmakeanimalshomelessformakingpaper．D．Don’tcutdowntr

ees．答案：1－3.ADCreducevt.减少(教材P18)Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreducedduetothecutting

oftrees．据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在缩小。(1)reduceto...减少到/降低到„„by...减少了/降低了„„(2)rise/increaseto...增加到„„by...增加了„„①Ifyouwanttoloseweight,tryt

oreducetheamountoffatinyourdiet．如果你想减肥，请尽量减少饮食中的脂肪。②Alltheshirtsinthisshopwerereducedto￡10lastSunday．上周日这个店

里的所有衬衫都减至10英镑。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeedtofortykilometresanhour．②Ifyoubuymorethanten

,theywillreducethepriceby10percent．③Luckily,theirsalaryhasbeenincreasedby20percentsincelastyear．dueadj.由于

；因为；预期；到期；应归于(经典佳句)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive．我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。bedueto由于，归功于„„beduetodosth．预定/计划(做

)某事beduetosb．应支付/给予/归于某人bedueforsth．应用某物；应得到某物①Asamatteroffact,hissuccessisentirelyduetohardwork．事实上，他的成功

完全是努力工作的结果。②Pleasemakesureyoupaybackthemoneybeforeitisdue．请确保在到期前还钱。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Sheisdueto_complete(complete)herst

udythisyear．②Theyhurriedtocatchthetraindueto_leave(leave)at4：15intheafternoon．[链接写作]——一句多译多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是名列前茅。③Due_to_my_English_teacher’s

_help,_myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass．④It_is_due_to_my_English_teacher’s_help_thatmyEnglishscoresar

ealwaysonthetopofmyclass．(强调句型)searchfor搜索；查找(经典佳句)HeoftensearchesforinformationthroughGoogle,YahooorBaidu．他经常通过谷歌、雅虎或百度搜索信息。(1)searchsb

．/someplace搜某人的身/搜查某地search(．．．)for．．．为了找到„„搜查(„„)(2)insearchof寻找；搜寻①You’dbettersearchforasmanychancesaspossib

letopractiselistening．你最好寻找尽可能多的机会练习听力。②Thepolicearesearchingthehouseformoreevidence．为了找更多的证据，警察正在搜查这个房子。③Heisdetermine

dtogototheU．S．A．insearchofabetterlife．他决心去美国寻找更美好的生活。[链接写作]——一句多译听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。①Hearingthenews,weallwentoutin_search_ofthelostbo

y．(searchn．)②Hearingthenews,weallwentouttosearch_forthelostboy．(searchv．)Whenitcomesto...当涉及„„(教材P20)Whenitcomestowild

lifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally．当涉及到野生动物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等

对待。Whenitcomesto．．．当谈到„„cometo达到；谈到comeacross偶然遇到comeup(太阳)升起；发生；被提及comeupwith想出，提出①WhenitcomestohowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture,thestude

ntsholddifferentpointsofview．当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。②WhenitcomestotheInternet,heisalwaysveryexcited．当谈到因特网

时，他总是很兴奋。[即学即练]——用come的相关短语填空①Onmywaytothemuseum,Icame_acrossoneofmyteachers．②Hecame_up_withagoodsuggestionatthemeeting．[链接写作]——完成句子③说到我最喜欢的运动，我想说我最喜

欢乒乓球。When_it_comes_to_my_favorite_sport,_I’dliketosaythatIliketabletennisbest．强调句型(教材P22)ItisforthisreasonthattheWWFconstantlyputupinfo

rmationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet．正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。(1)Itis/was．．．th

at．．．是强调句，用来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分是主语且主语为人时用who或that均可，其他情况均用that。(2)not．．．until句式的强调结构：Itis/wasnotuntil．．．t

hat．．．①Itwashiscarelessnessaswellashislazinessthatledtohisfailure．他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。②Itwasnotuntilteno’clocklastnightthathewe

nttobed．昨天晚上直到10点他才上床睡觉。[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Hissunnysmilegavemegreatencouragement．(高级表达)It_was_his_sunny_smile_thatgavemegreatencouragement

．(强调句型)Ⅰ品句填词1．Effectivemeasuresarebeingtakenbythelocalgovernmenttoreduce(减少)thesmog．2．Asweallknow,beingexposedt

othesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin(皮肤)．3．Asamatteroffact，thereisnosuchmaninourneighbourhood(临近的地方)．4．Manyinsects(昆虫),suc

hasbutterflies,areattractedbythebeautifulflowersofthegarden．5．Mygrandmothertoldmesheusuallywalkedalongwaytoasmallshopin

towntobuygoods(货物)．6．Itrulybelievethatbeauty(美)comesfromwithin．7．Weareswimminginalakewithanaverage(平均的)depthof2metres．8．Asweallknow,W

olongNatureReserve(保护区)ishometopandas．9．Thepicturereminded(使想起)himofhishomeandfamilyinParis．10．Whalesarestillbeinghunted(猎取)andkilledinthatoc

ean．Ⅱ选词填空putup;onaverage;dueto;concernedabout;makeprogress;stirup;adaptto;onearth1．On_average,_Icallmyparentsuponceaweek．2．Itisobviousth

atthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalon_earth．3．Ifyouwanttomake_progressinyourstudy,aboveall,youmustbestrictw

ithyourself．4．Nobodyismoreconcerned_aboutusthanourparents,whoarewillingtohelpwheneverweareintrouble．5．ItiswithyourtimelyhelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIw

illadapt_tothecollegelifeassoonaspossible．6．Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrystirred_upmyinterestinforeignculture．7．Inthemorning,due_

togettinguplate,somestudentshavetogotoschoolhurriedlywithouthavingbreakfast．8．Ourmonitorput_up_anotic

eontheblackboard．Ⅲ完成句子/一句多译1．只有当我们看不见时我们才意识到眼睛的重要性。It_is_only_when_we_cannot_see_perfectly_thatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare．2．父亲教给我的是——

永远直面困难并希望最好。This_is_what_my_father_has_taught_me—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest．3．他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。Theymaybeabletohelpwithchildcar

eso_that_you_can_have_a_break．4．说到教育，大部分人认为它是非常重要的。When_it_comes_to_education,_mostpeoplebelievethatitisofgreatimportance．5．20名士兵被派到山上去寻找

那名迷路的登山者。(1)Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountainto_search_forthelostclimber．(2)Twentysoldiersweresenttothemount

ainin_search_ofthelostclimber．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Therobotcanhelpfarmerssavemoneybyreducing_(reduce)theuseoffertilizers．2

．Researchersmighthavefounda(n)unusual(usual)waytoreduceplasticpollution,anewspaperreported．3．Weappreciatejoi

ninginthisactivity,whichhashelpedtobuildanemotional(emotion)connectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung．4．Ifirmlybelievethatwomenshould

betreatedequally(equal)．5．Idohopeeveryoneofusshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildlife．6．Wearelo

okingforwardtolivingharmonywithallwildlife．7．Anewlibraryis_being_built(build)inourschool．ItwillbeopentousstudentsnextJuly．8．Itistheeld

erlywho/thatareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetable．9．Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,_agreatdealofsoilisbeingwashedaway．10．Mistak

esduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences．Ⅱ阅读理解AVariousanimalsarerespectedandevenworshipped(崇拜)indiff

erentcultures．InHinduism,forexample,cowsarevaluedfortheirgentlenature．However,inancientEgypt,crocodiles(鳄鱼)wereregardedaslivingrepresentat

ionsofthegodSobek．Duringtheseriousdroughtinthe15thcentury,theMossiwereledtoanundiscoveredpondbythecrocodiles．Thisnoton

lyallowedtheMossitosurvive,butalsoledtothefoundingofthevillageBazoulé．Asthevillagersowetheirsurvivaltothecrocodiles,theynowc

areforandlivesidebysidewiththem．Thevillagersevenburythecrocodilesandholdfuneralsforthemaftertheirdeath．Thecrocodilesarenotonlyregardeda

sprotectorsofBazoulé，butalsofortune-tellersthatgivebestwishestothevillagers．Itseemsthattheworshipofthecrocodileshaspaidoff

．Forover70years,therehasneverbeenadeathfromacrocodileattackinBazoulé．It’snormalforwomentowashtheirclothesi

nthewaterandgatherplantsnearby．Anditisalsonormaltoseechildrenplayingaroundthewaterwherethecrocodileslive．Naturally,thisstrangerelationshipbetweent

hevillagersandcrocodileshasattractedalotofattention．Touristsfromallovertheworldcometothevillage,hopingtocatchsightofthisunl

ikelybondbetweenhumansandcrocodiles．Visitorshavetheopportunitytobuyachicken,withwhichtheycanattractthecrocodilesoutofthewater．Youcanposeforpictures,

andifyou’rebraveenough,youcansitonacrocodile’sbackjustlikethelocalchildrenusuallydo．Thevillageistryingtodevelopitstourism,butunfortunately,itw

asfoundtobethreatenedbyglobalwarming．Lowerannualrainfallmeansthatthepondwillvanishoneday．Perhapsthelegendsaretrue,andwh

enthishappens，thecrocodileswillleadtheMossitoanewwatersource．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲的巴扎村里凶猛的鳄鱼和人类长期和平相处，这一和谐现象吸引了无数游客慕名而来。1．Whywereth

eMossisogratefultothecrocodiles?A．TheyneverdidharmtotheMossi．B．TheyoncehappenedtohelptheMossi．C．TheyledtheMossibacktotheirhomes．D．Theyprovid

edcleandrinkingwaterfortheMossi．B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，十五世纪，在一次大旱中，摩西人外出寻找水源，跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们便在那里定居并把村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世代感激鳄鱼的原因。

2．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph3?A．Thecrocodileattackscannotcauseanydeath．B．Thevillagersgetalongwellwiththecrocodiles．C．Thecrocodi

lescanbringgoodlucktothevillagers．D．Thecrocodilescanprotectthevillagersfromdanger．B解析：写作意图题。根据第三段的内容可知，在巴扎村，鳄鱼们死后，人们会埋葬它们并给它们举办葬礼，而且

妇女在池塘边洗衣服，小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险，所以此段主要是想说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Move．B

．Freeze．C．Narrow．D．Disappear．D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少，后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水源可推测，池塘可能会消失。4．Whatcanweinferfrom

thelastparagraph?A．Moreandmoretouristswillvisitthevillage．B．Thecrocodileswillprobablymovetoanewplace．C．Villagerswilltakemeasurestoprotectt

hecrocodiles．D．Thecrocodilesinthevillagearebecominglessandless．B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推测，由于降雨量小，池塘可能会消失，所以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。

BStarbuckssaysitusesonebillionplasticstraws(吸管)everyyear,butitplanstostoptheuseofplasticstrawsineachofits28，000storesacrosstheglobe．Starbuck

s’announcementcomesjustaweekafterSeattle,thecitywherethefirstStarbucksopened,forbadeplasticstraws．Inordertorepla

cethestraws,Starbuckshasdevelopedanewlid(盖子)forsomeofitsdrinkslikeicedcoffeeandtea．Actually,thelidhasaraisedlip．Somepeoplehavecompa

redthenewlidsto“adultsippycups”，CNNBusinessreported．Starbucksisalwayssayingitisacompanythatcaresmuchabouttheenvironment．I

nrecentyears,awarenessabouttheeffectthatplasticishavingontheenvironment—inparticular,theocean—hascaus

edscientiststosoundthealarmaboutaneedtocurbtheuseofplastics．“Whatwerealizeisthatthesebillionsoflittlethingsinthe

ocean,suchasoneman’stoothbrush,onelady’scomb,allcancausetheproblem，”EmilyPennsaid．Sheistheco-founderofanexpedition(

探险队)．“Butwhatmakesushappyisthatwecansolveitwellthroughourdailyactions．Weneedbillionsofsmallactions—justlit

tledailythingstoreducethepollution．”CustomerswhostillwanttoenjoyaStarbucksdrinkwithastrawwillbeabletorequestone,butitwon’tbeplastic．I

nstead,theywillbegivenastrawmadefrompaperorothereco-friendlymaterials．InMay,McDonald’ssaiditwouldexperience

achangefromtheuseofplastictopaperstrawsinIrelandandtheUnitedKingdom．TheannouncementfromStarbuckscouldbe

asignthatmorelargechainrestaurantswillacceptthiskindofactivity．【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星巴克公司为了减少海洋污染，计划停止使用塑料吸管，并从西雅图地区开始执行。5．HowdoesStarbucksservec

ustomerswithoutusingplasticstraws?A．Bysellingiceddrinks．B．Byprovidingcupswithoutlids．C．Byusingspoonstoreplacestraws．D．Byprovidinganewkind

ofcups．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，星巴克设计了一种新的杯子，它的杯盖上有特殊的吸口，可替代原来的吸管。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph3mean?A．Stop．B．Notice．C．Control

．D．Report．C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Inrecentyears,awarenessabouttheeffectthatplasticishavingontheenvironment—inparticular,theocean—hascaus

edscientiststosoundthealarm可知，塑料给环境造成了很大的影响，所以可推测，此处意为“控制塑料的使用”。7．AccordingtoEmilyPenn,whatcanbethemaincauseofseapol

lution?A．Plasticalarms．B．Somespeciallids．C．Paperstrawsintheocean．D．Smallthingsthrownintothesea．D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，EmilyPenn认为是一

些日常生活中人们使用的小东西大量进入海洋造成了污染。8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StarbucksWillStopUsingPlasticStrawsB．StarbucksIsTryingtoReduceSeaPollutionC．Starbu

cksWillInventaNewKindofStrawsD．StarbucksIsTryingtoAttractMoreCustomersA解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是讲星巴克为了减少海洋污染，将停止使用塑料吸管。Ⅲ完形填空Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemost

importantpartofthebody．ThroughtheyearsIwould__1__thecorrectanswer．WhenIwasyoung,Ithought__2__wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid，“Myears

,Mummy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeopleare__3__．ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon．”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain．Sincemakin

gmyfirst__4__Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion．SothistimeItoldher，“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes．”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youare__5__fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrec

tbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind．”__6__theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemore__7__andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerw

as，“No,butyouaregetting__8__everyyear,mychild．”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa__9__．Everyonewasheartbroken．Everybodywascrying．Mymu

mlookedatmewhenitwasour__10__tosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa．Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear？”Iwas__11__whenshewasa

skingmethisnow．Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa__12__betweenherandme．Shesawthe__13__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisque

stionisveryimportant．Itshowsthatyouhavereally__14__yourlife．”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears．Shesaid，“Mydear,themos

timportantbodypartisyour__15__．”Iasked，“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Shereplied，“No,itis__16__onthemacryi

ngfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead．Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough__17__andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry__18__whenyouneedit．”Thenandt

hereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota__19__one．Itissympathetictothepainof__20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲问“我”身体最重要的部位是什么，“我

”给出了几个答案，母亲说都不正确。爷爷去世时，母亲给了“我”答案，那就是身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为每个人的一生中总有一些时候需要有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。“我”最后明白了身体最重要的部位应该是无私的，它承载着对别人的痛苦

的同情。1．A．noticeB．believeinC．doubtD．guessatD解析：此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个问题的正确答案。notice“注意到”；believein“相信”；doubt“怀疑”；guessat“猜测”。故答案选D。2．A．loveB．healthC．s

oundD．sightC解析：从下文“Myears”可知答案。3．A．blindB．deafC．invisibleD．thoughtfulB解析：由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最重要时，母亲说很多人是聋哑人。4．A．discovery

B．decisionC．attemptD．suggestionC解析：由上文“myfirst”以及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回答这个问题以来，“我”一直在思考这个问题。makeadiscovery“发现”；makeadecision“决定”；makeanattempt“尝试”

；makeasuggestion“提议”。依据句意可知，答案选C。5．A．learningB．thinkingC．growingD．changingA解析：由“but”可知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。6

．A．BeforeB．TillC．BeyondD．OverD解析：介词over表示在一段时间内。其他选项均无此意。7．A．waysB．thingsC．questionsD．timesD解析：由上文内容以及下文“always

”可知，此处表示这些年来就这个问题母亲又问了“我”几次。此处容易误选C，依据文章，这里不是表示问更多的问题，而是表示就一个问题问了好几次。8．A．strongerB．tallerC．smarterD．nicerC解析：因为“我”每次回答都与以前不同，所以母亲说“我”一年比一年聪明了。句中的“but

”是重要的提示词。9．A．leftB．gotillC．diedD．gotwoundedC解析：由下文“tosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa”可知“爷爷去世了”。10．A．dutyB．turnC．pi

tyD．chanceB解析：Itisone’sturntodosth．意为“轮到某人做某事”。11．A．shockedB．satisfiedC．interestedD．pleasedA解析：上文提到爷爷去世，母亲在这时还问“我”这个问题，所以“我”感到很吃惊。其他三个选项均不符合

语境。12．A．gameB．quarrelC．agreementD．jokeA解析：在此之前，“我”一直以为这是“我”和母亲之间的一个游戏，没想到在这样的场合她又提出了这个问题。13．A．worryB．puzzlementC．regretD．painB解析：联系上下文语境可知，“我”的表情一定

是很困惑(puzzlement)的。worry“担心”；regret“遗憾”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。14．A．enjoyedB．foundC．dislikedD．livedD解析：livea(n)/one’s．．．life意为“过着„„的生活”。其他选项

用在此处均不符合句意。15．A．shouldersB．feetC．handsD．hairA解析：由下文“holdupyourhead”可知，母亲认为人体最重要的部位是肩膀。16．A．howB．becauseC．whyD．whetherB解析：依据上文“Isitbecausetheyholdupyo

urhead？”可确定答案。17．A．respectB．favorC．loveD．funC解析：由上文“acryingfriendoralovedone”可知，此处用love。18．A．byB．onC．aboveD．

forB解析：由上文“onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead”可知，此处应选on。19．A．valuableB．usefulC．selfishD

．preciousC解析：由文章最后一句可知，此处应选C。selfish“自私的，不顾他人的”。20．A．othersB．thedeafC．grandpaD．theblindA解析：此处表示它代表了对他人的痛苦

的同情。这也是全文的主题。