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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．deer[dIə(r)]n．鹿2．reduce[rI'djuːs]vt．减少3．due_[djuː]adj．由于；因为4．neighbour

hood['neIbəhʊd]n．临近的地方；街区5．skin[skIn]n．皮；皮肤拓展词汇6．emotion[I'məʊʃn]n．感情；情感；情绪→emotionaladj．情感的7．unusual[ʌn'juːʒuəl]adj．特别的；不寻常的→usualadj．平常的，

通常的阅读词汇8．kangaroo[kæɡə'ruː]n．袋鼠9．insect['Insekt]n．昆虫10．net[net]n．网adj．净得的；纯的11．binoculars[bI'nɒkjələz]n．双筒望远镜12．dolphin['dɒlfIn]n．海豚13．YangtzeRiverdo

lphin白鳍豚14．koala[kəʊ'ɑːlə]n．树袋熊；考拉15．stir[stɜː]vt．激发；搅动重点短语1．due_to由于；因为2．search_for搜索；查找3．be_used_for被用来4．care_for关心，照顾5．pay_attention_to注意6．ca

rry_out实施7．clean_up打扫，清除8．put_up_the_poster张贴海报9．stir_up激起，唤起10．run_the_shelter管理避难所重点句型1．Whenitcomesto...当涉及„„：When_it_comes_t

o_wildlife_protection(当涉及野生动物保护时),allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally．2．sothat引导目的状语从句：Isitrig

httomakeanimalshomelessso_that_humans_can_have_more_paper(以至于人类就可以有更多的纸)?3．强调句型：It_is_for_this_reason_that(正是因为这个原因)theWWFconstantlyputupinformat

iontostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet．4．Thatiswhat...what引导表语从句：Thatiswhat_the_animals_really_need_most(动物们最需要

的)．ReadthetextonPage20andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatshouldwedowhenweprotectthewildlifeanimals?A．Treatallthewildanimals

equally．B．Onlypayattentiontolesscuteanimals．C．Payattentiontocuteanimals．D．Careaboutendangeredwildlifeanimals．2．W

hat’sthebadeffectofcuttingdownbillionsoftreestomakepaperforhumans?A．Makealotofanimalshomeless．B．Makeanumberofwildlifeanimalsdyingout．C．

Theanimals’habitatisbeingdestroyed．D．Allofthem．3．Whatdoesthesecondposterwantpeopledo?A．Protecttheenvironment．B．Protecttheanimals．C．

Don’tmakeanimalshomelessformakingpaper．D．Don’tcutdowntrees．答案：1－3.ADCreducevt.减少(教材P18)Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreducedduet

othecuttingoftrees．据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在缩小。(1)reduceto...减少到/降低到„„by...减少了/降低了„„(2)rise/increaseto...增加到„„by...增加了„„①Ifyo

uwanttoloseweight,trytoreducetheamountoffatinyourdiet．如果你想减肥，请尽量减少饮食中的脂肪。②Alltheshirtsinthisshopwerereducedto￡10lastSunday．上周日这个店里的所有衬衫都减至10

英镑。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeedtofortykilometresanhour．②Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillreducethepriceby

10percent．③Luckily,theirsalaryhasbeenincreasedby20percentsincelastyear．dueadj.由于；因为；预期；到期；应归于(经典佳句)Ith

inkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive．我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。bedueto由于，归功于„„beduetodosth．预定/计划(做)某事beduetosb．应支付/给予/归于某人bedue

forsth．应用某物；应得到某物①Asamatteroffact,hissuccessisentirelyduetohardwork．事实上，他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。②Pleasemakesureyoupaybackthemoneybeforeitisdue．

请确保在到期前还钱。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Sheisdueto_complete(complete)herstudythisyear．②Theyhurriedtocatchthetraindueto_leave(leave)at4：15intheafternoon．[链接写作]——一

句多译多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是名列前茅。③Due_to_my_English_teacher’s_help,_myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass．④It_is_due_t

o_my_English_teacher’s_help_thatmyEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass．(强调句型)searchfor搜索；查找(经典佳句)Heoftensearchesforinformation

throughGoogle,YahooorBaidu．他经常通过谷歌、雅虎或百度搜索信息。(1)searchsb．/someplace搜某人的身/搜查某地search(．．．)for．．．为了找到„„搜查(„„)(2)inse

archof寻找；搜寻①You’dbettersearchforasmanychancesaspossibletopractiselistening．你最好寻找尽可能多的机会练习听力。②Thepolicearesearchi

ngthehouseformoreevidence．为了找更多的证据，警察正在搜查这个房子。③HeisdeterminedtogototheU．S．A．insearchofabetterlife．他决心去美国寻找更美好的生活。[链接写作]——一句多译听到消息后，我们都出去

寻找这个失踪的男孩了。①Hearingthenews,weallwentoutin_search_ofthelostboy．(searchn．)②Hearingthenews,weallwentout

tosearch_forthelostboy．(searchv．)Whenitcomesto...当涉及„„(教材P20)Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheu

gly—shouldbetreatedequally．当涉及到野生动物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。Whenitcomesto．．．当谈到„„cometo达到；谈到comeacross偶然遇到comeup(太阳)升起；发生；被提及comeupwith想出，提出①

WhenitcomestohowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture,thestudentsholddifferentpointsofview．当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。②WhenitcomestotheInterne

t,heisalwaysveryexcited．当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。[即学即练]——用come的相关短语填空①Onmywaytothemuseum,Icame_acrossoneofmyteachers．②Hecame_up_withagood

suggestionatthemeeting．[链接写作]——完成句子③说到我最喜欢的运动，我想说我最喜欢乒乓球。When_it_comes_to_my_favorite_sport,_I’dliketosaythatIliketabletennis

best．强调句型(教材P22)ItisforthisreasonthattheWWFconstantlyputupinformationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet．正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会

不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福利的兴趣。(1)Itis/was．．．that．．．是强调句，用来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分是主语且主语为人时用who或that均可，其他情况均用that。(2)not．．．until句式的强调结构

：Itis/wasnotuntil．．．that．．．①Itwashiscarelessnessaswellashislazinessthatledtohisfailure．他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的

失败。②Itwasnotuntilteno’clocklastnightthathewenttobed．昨天晚上直到10点他才上床睡觉。[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Hissunnysmilegavemegre

atencouragement．(高级表达)It_was_his_sunny_smile_thatgavemegreatencouragement．(强调句型)Ⅰ品句填词1．Effectivemeasuresarebeingta

kenbythelocalgovernmenttoreduce(减少)thesmog．2．Asweallknow,beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin(皮肤)．3．A

samatteroffact，thereisnosuchmaninourneighbourhood(临近的地方)．4．Manyinsects(昆虫),suchasbutterflies,areattractedbythebeautifulflower

softhegarden．5．Mygrandmothertoldmesheusuallywalkedalongwaytoasmallshopintowntobuygoods(货物)．6．Itrulybelievethatbeauty(美)comesfromwithin．7．W

eareswimminginalakewithanaverage(平均的)depthof2metres．8．Asweallknow,WolongNatureReserve(保护区)ishometopandas．9．Thepicturereminded(使想起)himofhishomeandfam

ilyinParis．10．Whalesarestillbeinghunted(猎取)andkilledinthatocean．Ⅱ选词填空putup;onaverage;dueto;concernedabou

t;makeprogress;stirup;adaptto;onearth1．On_average,_Icallmyparentsuponceaweek．2．Itisobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpower

fulanimalon_earth．3．Ifyouwanttomake_progressinyourstudy,aboveall,youmustbestrictwithyourself．4．Nobodyismoreconcerned_aboutusthanourparents,whoarewill

ingtohelpwheneverweareintrouble．5．ItiswithyourtimelyhelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapt_tothecollegelifeassoonaspos

sible．6．Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrystirred_upmyinterestinforeignculture．7．Inthemorning,due_togettin

guplate,somestudentshavetogotoschoolhurriedlywithouthavingbreakfast．8．Ourmonitorput_up_anoticeontheb

lackboard．Ⅲ完成句子/一句多译1．只有当我们看不见时我们才意识到眼睛的重要性。It_is_only_when_we_cannot_see_perfectly_thatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare．2．父亲教给我的是——永远直面困难并希望最好。Thi

s_is_what_my_father_has_taught_me—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest．3．他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。Theymaybeabletohelpwithchildcareso_that_you_can_

have_a_break．4．说到教育，大部分人认为它是非常重要的。When_it_comes_to_education,_mostpeoplebelievethatitisofgreatimportance．5．20名士

兵被派到山上去寻找那名迷路的登山者。(1)Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountainto_search_forthelostclimber．(2)Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountainin_search_ofthelostcl

imber．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Therobotcanhelpfarmerssavemoneybyreducing_(reduce)theuseoffertilizers．2．Researchersmighthav

efounda(n)unusual(usual)waytoreduceplasticpollution,anewspaperreported．3．Weappreciatejoininginthisactivi

ty,whichhashelpedtobuildanemotional(emotion)connectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung．4．Ifirmlybelievethatwomenshouldbetreatedequally(equal)．5．Idohopeev

eryoneofusshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildlife．6．Wearelookingforwardtolivingharmonywithallwildlife．7．Anewlibraryis_b

eing_built(build)inourschool．ItwillbeopentousstudentsnextJuly．8．Itistheelderlywho/thatareusuallythefirsttotast

ethefoodservedonthetable．9．Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,_agreatdealofsoilisbeingwashedaway．10．Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhave

seriousconsequences．Ⅱ阅读理解AVariousanimalsarerespectedandevenworshipped(崇拜)indifferentcultures．InHinduis

m,forexample,cowsarevaluedfortheirgentlenature．However,inancientEgypt,crocodiles(鳄鱼)wereregardedaslivingrepresentationsoftheg

odSobek．Duringtheseriousdroughtinthe15thcentury,theMossiwereledtoanundiscoveredpondbythecrocodiles．ThisnotonlyallowedtheMossitosurvive,butalsoledtoth

efoundingofthevillageBazoulé．Asthevillagersowetheirsurvivaltothecrocodiles,theynowcareforandlivesidebysidewiththem．Thevillagersev

enburythecrocodilesandholdfuneralsforthemaftertheirdeath．ThecrocodilesarenotonlyregardedasprotectorsofBazoulé，butalsofortune-tellerst

hatgivebestwishestothevillagers．Itseemsthattheworshipofthecrocodileshaspaidoff．Forover70years,therehasneverbe

enadeathfromacrocodileattackinBazoulé．It’snormalforwomentowashtheirclothesinthewaterandgatherplantsnearby．Anditisalsonormaltoseechildrenplayingar

oundthewaterwherethecrocodileslive．Naturally,thisstrangerelationshipbetweenthevillagersandcrocodileshasattracteda

lotofattention．Touristsfromallovertheworldcometothevillage,hopingtocatchsightofthisunlikelybondbetweenhumansandcrocodiles．Visitorshavetheopportu

nitytobuyachicken,withwhichtheycanattractthecrocodilesoutofthewater．Youcanposeforpictures,andifyou’rebraveenough,youcansito

nacrocodile’sbackjustlikethelocalchildrenusuallydo．Thevillageistryingtodevelopitstourism,butunfortunately,itw

asfoundtobethreatenedbyglobalwarming．Lowerannualrainfallmeansthatthepondwillvanishoneday．Perhapsthelegendsaretrue,andwhenthishappen

s，thecrocodileswillleadtheMossitoanewwatersource．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲的巴扎村里凶猛的鳄鱼和人类长期和平相处，这一和谐现象吸引了无数游客慕名而来。1．Whywereth

eMossisogratefultothecrocodiles?A．TheyneverdidharmtotheMossi．B．TheyoncehappenedtohelptheMossi．C．TheyledtheMossibac

ktotheirhomes．D．TheyprovidedcleandrinkingwaterfortheMossi．B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，十五世纪，在一次大旱中，摩西人外出寻找水源，跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们便在那里定居并把村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世

代感激鳄鱼的原因。2．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph3?A．Thecrocodileattackscannotcauseanydeath．B．Thevillagersgetalongwellwiththecrocodile

s．C．Thecrocodilescanbringgoodlucktothevillagers．D．Thecrocodilescanprotectthevillagersfromdanger．B解析：写作意图题。根据第三段的内容可知，在巴扎村，鳄鱼

们死后，人们会埋葬它们并给它们举办葬礼，而且妇女在池塘边洗衣服，小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险，所以此段主要是想说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Move．B．Freeze．C

．Narrow．D．Disappear．D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少，后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水源可推测，池塘可能会消失。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparag

raph?A．Moreandmoretouristswillvisitthevillage．B．Thecrocodileswillprobablymovetoanewplace．C．Villagerswi

lltakemeasurestoprotectthecrocodiles．D．Thecrocodilesinthevillagearebecominglessandless．B解析：推理判断题。根据最后

一段的最后两句可推测，由于降雨量小，池塘可能会消失，所以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。BStarbuckssaysitusesonebillionplasticstraws(吸管)everyyear,butitplanstostoptheuseofplasticstrawsineachofits28，00

0storesacrosstheglobe．Starbucks’announcementcomesjustaweekafterSeattle,thecitywherethefirstStarbucksopened,forbadeplasticstraw

s．Inordertoreplacethestraws,Starbuckshasdevelopedanewlid(盖子)forsomeofitsdrinkslikeicedcoffeeandtea．Actually,thelidhasaraisedlip．Somepeoplehavecomp

aredthenewlidsto“adultsippycups”，CNNBusinessreported．Starbucksisalwayssayingitisacompanythatcaresmuchabouttheenvironment．Inrecentyears,awarenessabo

uttheeffectthatplasticishavingontheenvironment—inparticular,theocean—hascausedscientiststosoundthealarmaboutan

eedtocurbtheuseofplastics．“Whatwerealizeisthatthesebillionsoflittlethingsintheocean,suchasoneman’stoothbrush,onelad

y’scomb,allcancausetheproblem，”EmilyPennsaid．Sheistheco-founderofanexpedition(探险队)．“Butwhatmakesushappyisthatwecansolveitwellthr

oughourdailyactions．Weneedbillionsofsmallactions—justlittledailythingstoreducethepollution．”Customers

whostillwanttoenjoyaStarbucksdrinkwithastrawwillbeabletorequestone,butitwon’tbeplastic．Instead,theywillbegivenastrawmadef

rompaperorothereco-friendlymaterials．InMay,McDonald’ssaiditwouldexperienceachangefromtheuseofplastictopaperstraw

sinIrelandandtheUnitedKingdom．TheannouncementfromStarbuckscouldbeasignthatmorelargechainrestaurantswillacceptthiskindofactivity．【解题导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星巴克公司为了减少海洋污染，计划停止使用塑料吸管，并从西雅图地区开始执行。5．HowdoesStarbucksservecustomerswithoutusingplasticstraw

s?A．Bysellingiceddrinks．B．Byprovidingcupswithoutlids．C．Byusingspoonstoreplacestraws．D．Byprovidinganewkindofcups．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，星巴克设计了一种新

的杯子，它的杯盖上有特殊的吸口，可替代原来的吸管。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph3mean?A．Stop．B．Notice．C．Control．D．Report．C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中

的Inrecentyears,awarenessabouttheeffectthatplasticishavingontheenvironment—inparticular,theocean—hascausedsc

ientiststosoundthealarm可知，塑料给环境造成了很大的影响，所以可推测，此处意为“控制塑料的使用”。7．AccordingtoEmilyPenn,whatcanbethemaincauseofseapollution?A．Plasticalarms．B．So

mespeciallids．C．Paperstrawsintheocean．D．Smallthingsthrownintothesea．D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，EmilyPenn认为是一些日常生活中人们使用的小东西大量进入海洋造成了

污染。8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StarbucksWillStopUsingPlasticStrawsB．StarbucksIsTryingtoReduceSeaPollutionC．StarbucksWillInv

entaNewKindofStrawsD．StarbucksIsTryingtoAttractMoreCustomersA解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是讲星巴克为了减少海洋污染，将停止使用塑料吸管。Ⅲ完形填空Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemosti

mportantpartofthebody．ThroughtheyearsIwould__1__thecorrectanswer．WhenIwasyoung,Ithought__2__wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid，“Myears,M

ummy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeopleare__3__．ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon．”Severalyearspassedbefor

esheaskedmeagain．Sincemakingmyfirst__4__Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion．SothistimeItoldher，“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes．”Shelookedatmean

dsaid，“Youare__5__fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind．”__6__theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemore

__7__andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas，“No,butyouaregetting__8__everyyear,mychild．”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa__9__．Everyonewasheartbrok

en．Everybodywascrying．Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour__10__tosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa．Sheaskedme，“Doyou

knowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear？”Iwas__11__whenshewasaskingmethisnow．Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa__12__betweenherandme．Shesawthe

__13__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryimportant．Itshowsthatyouhavereally__14__yourlife．”Isawherey

eswellupwithtears．Shesaid，“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour__15__．”Iasked，“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Sh

ereplied，“No,itis__16__onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead．Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough__17__a

ndfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry__18__whenyouneedit．”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota__19__one

．Itissympathetictothepainof__20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲问“我”身体最重要的部位是什么，“我”给出了几个答案，母亲说都不正确。爷爷去世时，母亲给了“我”答案，那就是身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为每个人的一生中总有一些时候需要有个

肩膀可以靠着哭泣。“我”最后明白了身体最重要的部位应该是无私的，它承载着对别人的痛苦的同情。1．A．noticeB．believeinC．doubtD．guessatD解析：此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个问题的正确答案。notice“注意到”；believein“相信”；d

oubt“怀疑”；guessat“猜测”。故答案选D。2．A．loveB．healthC．soundD．sightC解析：从下文“Myears”可知答案。3．A．blindB．deafC．invisibleD．thoughtfulB解析：由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最重要时，母

亲说很多人是聋哑人。4．A．discoveryB．decisionC．attemptD．suggestionC解析：由上文“myfirst”以及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回答这个问题以来，“我”一直在思考这个问题。makea

discovery“发现”；makeadecision“决定”；makeanattempt“尝试”；makeasuggestion“提议”。依据句意可知，答案选C。5．A．learningB．thinking

C．growingD．changingA解析：由“but”可知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。6．A．BeforeB．TillC．BeyondD．OverD解析：介词over表示在一段时间内。其他选项均无此意

。7．A．waysB．thingsC．questionsD．timesD解析：由上文内容以及下文“always”可知，此处表示这些年来就这个问题母亲又问了“我”几次。此处容易误选C，依据文章，这里不是表示问更多的问题，而是表示就一个问题问了好几次。8．A．strongerB．t

allerC．smarterD．nicerC解析：因为“我”每次回答都与以前不同，所以母亲说“我”一年比一年聪明了。句中的“but”是重要的提示词。9．A．leftB．gotillC．diedD．gotwounded

C解析：由下文“tosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa”可知“爷爷去世了”。10．A．dutyB．turnC．pityD．chanceB解析：Itisone’sturntodosth．意为“轮到某人做某事”。11．A．shock

edB．satisfiedC．interestedD．pleasedA解析：上文提到爷爷去世，母亲在这时还问“我”这个问题，所以“我”感到很吃惊。其他三个选项均不符合语境。12．A．gameB．quarrelC．agreementD．jokeA解析：在此之前，“我”一直以为这是“我”和母亲之

间的一个游戏，没想到在这样的场合她又提出了这个问题。13．A．worryB．puzzlementC．regretD．painB解析：联系上下文语境可知，“我”的表情一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。worry“担心”；regret“遗憾

”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。14．A．enjoyedB．foundC．dislikedD．livedD解析：livea(n)/one’s．．．life意为“过着„„的生活”。其他选项用在此处均不符合句意。15．A．shouldersB．feetC．handsD．hairA解析：由

下文“holdupyourhead”可知，母亲认为人体最重要的部位是肩膀。16．A．howB．becauseC．whyD．whetherB解析：依据上文“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourh

ead？”可确定答案。17．A．respectB．favorC．loveD．funC解析：由上文“acryingfriendoralovedone”可知，此处用love。18．A．byB．onC．aboveD．forB解析：由上文“onthemacryingfrien

doralovedonecanresthisorherhead”可知，此处应选on。19．A．valuableB．usefulC．selfishD．preciousC解析：由文章最后一句可知，此处应选C。selfish“自私的，不

顾他人的”。20．A．othersB．thedeafC．grandpaD．theblindA解析：此处表示它代表了对他人的痛苦的同情。这也是全文的主题。