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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．deer[dIə(r)]n．鹿2．reduce[rI'djuːs]vt．减少3．due_[djuː]adj．由于；因为4．ne

ighbourhood['neIbəhʊd]n．临近的地方；街区5．skin[skIn]n．皮；皮肤拓展词汇6．emotion[I'məʊʃn]n．感情；情感；情绪→emotionaladj．情感的7．unusu

al[ʌn'juːʒuəl]adj．特别的；不寻常的→usualadj．平常的，通常的阅读词汇8．kangaroo[kæɡə'ruː]n．袋鼠9．insect['Insekt]n．昆虫10．net[net]n．网adj．净得的；纯的11．binoc

ulars[bI'nɒkjələz]n．双筒望远镜12．dolphin['dɒlfIn]n．海豚13．YangtzeRiverdolphin白鳍豚14．koala[kəʊ'ɑːlə]n．树袋熊；考拉15．stir[stɜː]vt．激发；搅动重点短语1．due_to由于；因为2

．search_for搜索；查找3．be_used_for被用来4．care_for关心，照顾5．pay_attention_to注意6．carry_out实施7．clean_up打扫，清除8．put_up_the_poster张贴海报9．stir_up激起，唤起10．run_the_s

helter管理避难所重点句型1．Whenitcomesto...当涉及„„：When_it_comes_to_wildlife_protection(当涉及野生动物保护时),allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally．

2．sothat引导目的状语从句：Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelessso_that_humans_can_have_more_paper(以至于人类就可以有更多的纸)?3．强调句型：It_is_for_th

is_reason_that(正是因为这个原因)theWWFconstantlyputupinformationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet．4．Thatiswhat...what引导

表语从句：Thatiswhat_the_animals_really_need_most(动物们最需要的)．ReadthetextonPage20andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatshouldwedowhenweprotectthewildlife

animals?A．Treatallthewildanimalsequally．B．Onlypayattentiontolesscuteanimals．C．Payattentiontocuteanimals．D．Careabou

tendangeredwildlifeanimals．2．What’sthebadeffectofcuttingdownbillionsoftreestomakepaperforhumans?A．Makealotofanimals

homeless．B．Makeanumberofwildlifeanimalsdyingout．C．Theanimals’habitatisbeingdestroyed．D．Allofthem．3．Whatdoesthesecondposterwantpeopledo?A．Protectthe

environment．B．Protecttheanimals．C．Don’tmakeanimalshomelessformakingpaper．D．Don’tcutdowntrees．答案：1－3.ADCreduc

evt.减少(教材P18)Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreducedduetothecuttingoftrees．据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在缩小。(1)reduceto...减少到

/降低到„„by...减少了/降低了„„(2)rise/increaseto...增加到„„by...增加了„„①Ifyouwanttoloseweight,trytoreducetheamountoffatinyourdiet．如果你想减肥，请尽量减少饮食中的脂肪。②Alltheshi

rtsinthisshopwerereducedto￡10lastSunday．上周日这个店里的所有衬衫都减至10英镑。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeedtofor

tykilometresanhour．②Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillreducethepriceby10percent．③Luckily,theirsalaryhasbeenincreasedby20

percentsincelastyear．dueadj.由于；因为；预期；到期；应归于(经典佳句)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive．我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力

充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。bedueto由于，归功于„„beduetodosth．预定/计划(做)某事beduetosb．应支付/给予/归于某人bedueforsth．应用某物；应得到某物①Asamatterof

fact,hissuccessisentirelyduetohardwork．事实上，他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。②Pleasemakesureyoupaybackthemoneybeforeitisdue．请确保在到期前还钱。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Sheisdueto_complet

e(complete)herstudythisyear．②Theyhurriedtocatchthetraindueto_leave(leave)at4：15intheafternoon．[链接写作]——一句

多译多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是名列前茅。③Due_to_my_English_teacher’s_help,_myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass．④It_is_due_to_

my_English_teacher’s_help_thatmyEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass．(强调句型)searchfor搜索；查找(经典佳句)Heoft

ensearchesforinformationthroughGoogle,YahooorBaidu．他经常通过谷歌、雅虎或百度搜索信息。(1)searchsb．/someplace搜某人的身/搜查某地search(．．．)fo

r．．．为了找到„„搜查(„„)(2)insearchof寻找；搜寻①You’dbettersearchforasmanychancesaspossibletopractiselistening．你最好寻找尽可能多的

机会练习听力。②Thepolicearesearchingthehouseformoreevidence．为了找更多的证据，警察正在搜查这个房子。③HeisdeterminedtogototheU．S．A．insearchofabetterlife．他决心去美国寻找更美好的生活。[链接写作]—

—一句多译听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。①Hearingthenews,weallwentoutin_search_ofthelostboy．(searchn．)②Hearingthenews,weallwentouttosearch_forthelostboy．(searc

hv．)Whenitcomesto...当涉及„„(教材P20)Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—s

houldbetreatedequally．当涉及到野生动物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。Whenitcomesto．．．当谈到„„cometo达到；谈到comeacross偶然遇到comeup(太阳)升起；发生；被提及comeupwith想出，提出①Whenitc

omestohowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture,thestudentsholddifferentpointsofview．当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。②WhenitcomestotheInternet,heis

alwaysveryexcited．当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。[即学即练]——用come的相关短语填空①Onmywaytothemuseum,Icame_acrossoneofmyteachers．②Hecame_up_withagoodsuggestionatthemeetin

g．[链接写作]——完成句子③说到我最喜欢的运动，我想说我最喜欢乒乓球。When_it_comes_to_my_favorite_sport,_I’dliketosaythatIliketabletennisbest．强调句型(教材

P22)ItisforthisreasonthattheWWFconstantlyputupinformationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet．正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公

众对地球福利的兴趣。(1)Itis/was．．．that．．．是强调句，用来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分是主语且主语为人时用who或that均可，其他情况均用that。(2)not．．．until句式的强调结构：Itis/wasnotuntil．．．that．．．①Itwas

hiscarelessnessaswellashislazinessthatledtohisfailure．他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。②Itwasnotuntilteno’clocklastnightthathewentto

bed．昨天晚上直到10点他才上床睡觉。[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Hissunnysmilegavemegreatencouragement．(高级表达)It_was_his_sunny_smile_thatgavemegreate

ncouragement．(强调句型)Ⅰ品句填词1．Effectivemeasuresarebeingtakenbythelocalgovernmenttoreduce(减少)thesmog．2．Asweallknow,beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolon

gwillbeharmfultoyourskin(皮肤)．3．Asamatteroffact，thereisnosuchmaninourneighbourhood(临近的地方)．4．Manyinsects(昆虫),suchasbutterflies,areattractedbytheb

eautifulflowersofthegarden．5．Mygrandmothertoldmesheusuallywalkedalongwaytoasmallshopintowntobuygoods(货物)．6．Itrulybelievethatbeauty(美)comesfromwit

hin．7．Weareswimminginalakewithanaverage(平均的)depthof2metres．8．Asweallknow,WolongNatureReserve(保护区)ishometopandas．9．Thepicturereminde

d(使想起)himofhishomeandfamilyinParis．10．Whalesarestillbeinghunted(猎取)andkilledinthatocean．Ⅱ选词填空putup;onaverage;dueto;concernedabout;mak

eprogress;stirup;adaptto;onearth1．On_average,_Icallmyparentsuponceaweek．2．Itisobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalon_earth．

3．Ifyouwanttomake_progressinyourstudy,aboveall,youmustbestrictwithyourself．4．Nobodyismoreconcerned_aboutusthanourpa

rents,whoarewillingtohelpwheneverweareintrouble．5．ItiswithyourtimelyhelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapt_tothecollegelifeassoonaspossi

ble．6．Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrystirred_upmyinterestinforeignculture．7．Inthemorning,due_togettinguplate,somestudents

havetogotoschoolhurriedlywithouthavingbreakfast．8．Ourmonitorput_up_anoticeontheblackboard．Ⅲ完成句子/一句多译1．只有当我们看不见时我们才意识到眼睛的重要性。It_is_only_when_

we_cannot_see_perfectly_thatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare．2．父亲教给我的是——永远直面困难并希望最好。This_is_what_my_fathe

r_has_taught_me—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest．3．他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。Theymaybeabletohelpwithchildcareso_that_you_can_have_a_break．4．说到

教育，大部分人认为它是非常重要的。When_it_comes_to_education,_mostpeoplebelievethatitisofgreatimportance．5．20名士兵被派到山上去寻找那名迷路的登山者。(1)Twentysoldiersweresenttothem

ountainto_search_forthelostclimber．(2)Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountainin_search_ofthelostclimber．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Therobotcanhe

lpfarmerssavemoneybyreducing_(reduce)theuseoffertilizers．2．Researchersmighthavefounda(n)unusual(usual)waytoreducepla

sticpollution,anewspaperreported．3．Weappreciatejoininginthisactivity,whichhashelpedtobuildanemotional(

emotion)connectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung．4．Ifirmlybelievethatwomenshouldbetreatedequally(equal)．5．Idohopeeveryoneo

fusshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildlife．6．Wearelookingforwardtolivingharmonywithallwildlife．7．Anewlibraryis_being_built(build)inourscho

ol．ItwillbeopentousstudentsnextJuly．8．Itistheelderlywho/thatareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetable．9．Withmore

andmoreforestscutdown,_agreatdealofsoilisbeingwashedaway．10．Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences．Ⅱ阅读理解AVariousanimalsarerespectedande

venworshipped(崇拜)indifferentcultures．InHinduism,forexample,cowsarevaluedfortheirgentlenature．However,inancientEgy

pt,crocodiles(鳄鱼)wereregardedaslivingrepresentationsofthegodSobek．Duringtheseriousdroughtinthe15thcentury,theM

ossiwereledtoanundiscoveredpondbythecrocodiles．ThisnotonlyallowedtheMossitosurvive,butalsoledtothefoundingof

thevillageBazoulé．Asthevillagersowetheirsurvivaltothecrocodiles,theynowcareforandlivesidebysidewiththem．Thevillagersevenburyt

hecrocodilesandholdfuneralsforthemaftertheirdeath．ThecrocodilesarenotonlyregardedasprotectorsofBazoulé，butalsofortune-tellersthatgivebestwishestot

hevillagers．Itseemsthattheworshipofthecrocodileshaspaidoff．Forover70years,therehasneverbeenadeathfromacrocodileattackinBa

zoulé．It’snormalforwomentowashtheirclothesinthewaterandgatherplantsnearby．Anditisalsonormaltoseechildrenplayingaroundthewaterwherethecrocodilesli

ve．Naturally,thisstrangerelationshipbetweenthevillagersandcrocodileshasattractedalotofattention．Touristsfromallove

rtheworldcometothevillage,hopingtocatchsightofthisunlikelybondbetweenhumansandcrocodiles．Visitorshavetheopportunityto

buyachicken,withwhichtheycanattractthecrocodilesoutofthewater．Youcanposeforpictures,andifyou’rebrave

enough,youcansitonacrocodile’sbackjustlikethelocalchildrenusuallydo．Thevillageistryingtodevelopitstou

rism,butunfortunately,itwasfoundtobethreatenedbyglobalwarming．Lowerannualrainfallmeansthatthepondwillvanishoneday．Perhapsthelegen

dsaretrue,andwhenthishappens，thecrocodileswillleadtheMossitoanewwatersource．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲的巴扎村里凶猛的鳄鱼和人类长期和平相处，这一和谐现象吸引了无数游

客慕名而来。1．WhyweretheMossisogratefultothecrocodiles?A．TheyneverdidharmtotheMossi．B．TheyoncehappenedtohelptheMossi．C．Theyledth

eMossibacktotheirhomes．D．TheyprovidedcleandrinkingwaterfortheMossi．B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，十五世纪，在一次大旱中，摩西人外出寻找水源，跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们便在那里定居并把

村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世代感激鳄鱼的原因。2．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph3?A．Thecrocodileattackscannotcauseanydeath．B．Thevillagersgetalongwellwiththe

crocodiles．C．Thecrocodilescanbringgoodlucktothevillagers．D．Thecrocodilescanprotectthevillagersfromdanger．B解析：写作意

图题。根据第三段的内容可知，在巴扎村，鳄鱼们死后，人们会埋葬它们并给它们举办葬礼，而且妇女在池塘边洗衣服，小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险，所以此段主要是想说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthelast

paragraphmean?A．Move．B．Freeze．C．Narrow．D．Disappear．D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少，后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水源可推测，池塘可能会消失。4．Whatcanweinferfromth

elastparagraph?A．Moreandmoretouristswillvisitthevillage．B．Thecrocodileswillprobablymovetoanewplace．C．Villagerswilltakemeasurestoprotectthecr

ocodiles．D．Thecrocodilesinthevillagearebecominglessandless．B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推测，由于降雨量小，池塘可能会消失，所以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。BStarbuckssaysitusesonebillionplast

icstraws(吸管)everyyear,butitplanstostoptheuseofplasticstrawsineachofits28，000storesacrosstheglobe．Starbucks’announcementcomesjustaweek

afterSeattle,thecitywherethefirstStarbucksopened,forbadeplasticstraws．Inordertoreplacethestraws,Starbuckshasdevelopedanewlid(盖子)forsomeo

fitsdrinkslikeicedcoffeeandtea．Actually,thelidhasaraisedlip．Somepeoplehavecomparedthenewlidsto“adultsippycups”，CNNBu

sinessreported．Starbucksisalwayssayingitisacompanythatcaresmuchabouttheenvironment．Inrecentyears,awa

renessabouttheeffectthatplasticishavingontheenvironment—inparticular,theocean—hascausedscientiststosoundthealarma

boutaneedtocurbtheuseofplastics．“Whatwerealizeisthatthesebillionsoflittlethingsintheocean,suchasoneman’stoothbrush

,onelady’scomb,allcancausetheproblem，”EmilyPennsaid．Sheistheco-founderofanexpedition(探险队)．“Butwhatmakesushappyisthatwecansolveitwellth

roughourdailyactions．Weneedbillionsofsmallactions—justlittledailythingstoreducethepollution．”Customer

swhostillwanttoenjoyaStarbucksdrinkwithastrawwillbeabletorequestone,butitwon’tbeplastic．Instead,theywillbegivenas

trawmadefrompaperorothereco-friendlymaterials．InMay,McDonald’ssaiditwouldexperienceachangefromtheuseofp

lastictopaperstrawsinIrelandandtheUnitedKingdom．TheannouncementfromStarbuckscouldbeasignthatmorelargechainrestaurantswillacceptthiskindofactivity

．【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星巴克公司为了减少海洋污染，计划停止使用塑料吸管，并从西雅图地区开始执行。5．HowdoesStarbucksservecustomerswithoutusingplasticstraws?A．Bysellingiceddrinks

．B．Byprovidingcupswithoutlids．C．Byusingspoonstoreplacestraws．D．Byprovidinganewkindofcups．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，星

巴克设计了一种新的杯子，它的杯盖上有特殊的吸口，可替代原来的吸管。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph3mean?A．Stop．B．Notice．C．Co

ntrol．D．Report．C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Inrecentyears,awarenessabouttheeffectthatplasticishavingontheenvironment—inparticular,theoce

an—hascausedscientiststosoundthealarm可知，塑料给环境造成了很大的影响，所以可推测，此处意为“控制塑料的使用”。7．AccordingtoEmilyPenn,whatcanbethemaincauseofseapollution?

A．Plasticalarms．B．Somespeciallids．C．Paperstrawsintheocean．D．Smallthingsthrownintothesea．D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段

的第一句可知，EmilyPenn认为是一些日常生活中人们使用的小东西大量进入海洋造成了污染。8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StarbucksWillStopUsingPlastic

StrawsB．StarbucksIsTryingtoReduceSeaPollutionC．StarbucksWillInventaNewKindofStrawsD．StarbucksIsTryingtoAttractMoreCu

stomersA解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是讲星巴克为了减少海洋污染，将停止使用塑料吸管。Ⅲ完形填空Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody．ThroughtheyearsIwould__1__

thecorrectanswer．WhenIwasyoung,Ithought__2__wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid，“Myears,Mummy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeopleare__3__．Butyoukeepthin

kingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon．”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain．Sincemakingmyfirst__4__Ihadoftenthoughtover

thequestion．SothistimeItoldher，“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes．”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youare__5__fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecauseth

erearemanypeoplewhoareblind．”__6__theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemore__7__andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas，“No,butyouaregetting__8__everyy

ear,mychild．”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa__9__．Everyonewasheartbroken．Everybodywascrying．Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour__1

0__tosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa．Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear？”Iwas__11__whenshewasaskingme

thisnow．Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa__12__betweenherandme．Shesawthe__13__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryimportant．Itshowsthatyouhavere

ally__14__yourlife．”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears．Shesaid，“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour__15__．”Iasked，“Isitbecausetheyholdupyou

rhead？”Shereplied，“No,itis__16__onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead．Ionlyhopethatyouhave

enough__17__andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry__18__whenyouneedit．”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbo

dypartisnota__19__one．Itissympathetictothepainof__20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲问“我”身体最重要的部位是什么，“我”给出了几个答案，母亲说都不正确。爷爷去世时，母亲给了“我”答案，那就是身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为每个

人的一生中总有一些时候需要有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。“我”最后明白了身体最重要的部位应该是无私的，它承载着对别人的痛苦的同情。1．A．noticeB．believeinC．doubtD．guessatD解析：此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个问题的正确答案。

notice“注意到”；believein“相信”；doubt“怀疑”；guessat“猜测”。故答案选D。2．A．loveB．healthC．soundD．sightC解析：从下文“Myears”可

知答案。3．A．blindB．deafC．invisibleD．thoughtfulB解析：由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最重要时，母亲说很多人是聋哑人。4．A．discoveryB．decisionC．at

temptD．suggestionC解析：由上文“myfirst”以及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回答这个问题以来，“我”一直在思考这个问题。makeadiscovery“发现”；makeadecision“决

定”；makeanattempt“尝试”；makeasuggestion“提议”。依据句意可知，答案选C。5．A．learningB．thinkingC．growingD．changingA解析：由“but”可

知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。6．A．BeforeB．TillC．BeyondD．OverD解析：介词over表示在一段时间内。其他选项均无此意。7．A．waysB．thingsC．questionsD．timesD解析：

由上文内容以及下文“always”可知，此处表示这些年来就这个问题母亲又问了“我”几次。此处容易误选C，依据文章，这里不是表示问更多的问题，而是表示就一个问题问了好几次。8．A．strongerB．tallerC．smarterD．nicer

C解析：因为“我”每次回答都与以前不同，所以母亲说“我”一年比一年聪明了。句中的“but”是重要的提示词。9．A．leftB．gotillC．diedD．gotwoundedC解析：由下文“tosayourfinalgoodbyetograndpa”可知“爷爷去

世了”。10．A．dutyB．turnC．pityD．chanceB解析：Itisone’sturntodosth．意为“轮到某人做某事”。11．A．shockedB．satisfiedC．interestedD．pleasedA解析：上文提到爷爷去世，母亲在这时还问“我”这

个问题，所以“我”感到很吃惊。其他三个选项均不符合语境。12．A．gameB．quarrelC．agreementD．jokeA解析：在此之前，“我”一直以为这是“我”和母亲之间的一个游戏，没想到在这样的场合她又提出

了这个问题。13．A．worryB．puzzlementC．regretD．painB解析：联系上下文语境可知，“我”的表情一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。worry“担心”；regret“遗憾”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。14．A．e

njoyedB．foundC．dislikedD．livedD解析：livea(n)/one’s．．．life意为“过着„„的生活”。其他选项用在此处均不符合句意。15．A．shouldersB．feetC．handsD．hairA解析：由下文“holdupyourhead”可知，母亲认为人体

最重要的部位是肩膀。16．A．howB．becauseC．whyD．whetherB解析：依据上文“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”可确定答案。17．A．respectB．favorC．loveD．funC解析：由上文“acryingfriendoralovedon

e”可知，此处用love。18．A．byB．onC．aboveD．forB解析：由上文“onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead”可知，此处应选on。19．A．valuableB．usefulC．selfishD．preciousC解析：

由文章最后一句可知，此处应选C。selfish“自私的，不顾他人的”。20．A．othersB．thedeafC．grandpaD．theblindA解析：此处表示它代表了对他人的痛苦的同情。这也是全文的主题

。