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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Now,theproblemis_being_discussed(discuss)inthemeetingroom．2．Thehigh-speedrailwaybetweenBeijingandZhangjiakouis_be

ing_built(build)atpresent．3．Youngpeopleare_encouraged(encourage)tothinkcarefullyabouttheirfutureplansfromtimetotimebytheirparentsa

ndteachers．4．Thebridgeis_being_repaired(repair)atpresent,sowewillhavetochooseanotherroute．5．Accordingtoreports,nowadayssharksare_being_kill

ed(kill)atasurprisingrateworldwideperyear．6．Theschoollibraryis_being_decorated(decorate)thesedays,soyoucan’tborrowanybooksfromit．7

．Itissaidthatlawswill_be_introduced(introduce)nextyeartoprotectancientrelics．8．Mostofthewellsinthisvillagehave_been_polluted(pollut

e)uptonow．9．Atthismoment,thefootballmatchis_being_played(play)betweenFranceandGerman．10．Thereissomuchnoiseupstairs—apar

tyis_being_held(hold)bysomeyoungpeople．Ⅱ语法与写作1．These_animals_are_being_hunted(这些动物在被捕杀)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon．2

．Mostofthebuildingsdestroyedintheearthquakeare_being_rebuilt(正在被重建)．3．Theclassroomis_being_decorated(正在被装饰)withballoonsandflowersrightnowandthestude

ntsarepreparingfortheNewYearparty．4．Sinceyour_computer_is_being_repaired(你的电脑正在被修理),youcanusemine．5．Iam_being_t

reated(正在接受治疗)atthehospitalnow,soIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·天津卷)Mywashingmachineis_being_repaired(re

pair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand．2．Toourdelight,manyendangeredspeciesare_being_protected(prote

ct)bythegovernmentnow．3．Daisyhasfoundthatalotofantelopesare_being_hunted(hunt)andkilledforthewoolbene

aththeirstomachsnow．4．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent？Theweatherreportis_being_broadcasted(broadcast)andIwanttolisten．5．Bothhisparentsl

ooksad．Maybetheyhave_known(know)what’shappenedtohim．6．Someonelendsyouhiscarwhileyoursis_being_repaired(repair)atthegarage．7．NewYear’sDayiscominga

ndChildren’sParkis_being_prepared(prepare)forit．8．Morethanonepatientis_being_taken(take)careofbythenurseatthemoment．9．Themeeting

whichis_being_held(hold)nowisofgreatimportance．10．Sheisoneofthegirlsinourclasswhoare_being_trained(train)forthecomingmatchnow．Ⅱ阅读理解Passengerpigeons(旅

鸽)werethemostcommonbirdsinallofNorthAmericainthe1800s．Itwascommontoseelargegroupsofpassengerpigeons—groupsthatmadea

soundlikeastorm．Buttoday，theyareextinctbecauseofhumanbehavior．Now，somescientistswanttobringpassengerpigeonsbackto

lifebyusingnewtechnologyandscientificideas．Theycallthisprocessde-extinction．De-extinctionhasnothappenedyet．Itisstilljustanidea．Theproce

ssofde-extinctionisnoteasy．First，scientistsmustcollectDNAfromthebodiesofextinctanimals．Thentheywillputitintheeggsofsimilar

animalspecies．Whentheseanimalsbecomeadults，theywillhavebabies．AndthesebabyanimalswillhavetheDNAoftheextinctanimals．Scientistsb

elieveitispossibletobringbackpassengerpigeonsandmanyotheranimals．However，noteveryonethinksthisisagoodi

dea．StuartPrimmistheworld’sleadingexpertonmodernanimalextinction．Hebelievesthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifeisbadfortheearth．O

nonehand,theseanimalsnolongerhaveasafeplacetolive．Ontheotherhand,theycouldcauseotheranimalstodie．Manyothersci

entistsdonotagreewithStuartPrimm．StuartBrand，awriterandscientist，isoneofthem．Hebelievesde-extinctionisgoodformanyreasons．“

Thecurrentgeneration(当代)ofchildrenwillexperiencethereturnofsomeunusualanimalsintheirlifetime．Itmaybepartofwhatdefinestheirgenerationandtheirattitudet

othenaturalworld．Theywilltaketheirparentstozoostoseethegrowingpopulationsofpassengerpigeons,andmaybeevendodobirds．Thiswillprovideagooddealofmo

neyforzoosbusywithextinctspeciesrestoration(恢复)．Humanskilledoffalotofspeciesoverthelast10，000years．So,it’srighttobringsomebacktoli

fe，”hesaid．【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了灭绝物种复活这一新科技。1．Inthe19thcentury,passengerpigeons________．A．werecommonsightingsB．sufferedalotfromst

ormsC．livedmainlyinNorthAmericaD．werethelargestinAmericanhistoryA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)werethemostcommonbirdsinallofNorthAmerica

inthe1800s．Itwascommontoseelargegroupsofpassengerpigeons—groupsthatmadeasoundlikeastorm．可知，19世纪时的旅鸽数目众多。2．Whatdoweknowaboutde-e

xtinction?A．ItwillchangetheDNAoftheextinctanimals．B．Itwasfirstusedinpassengerpigeons．C．Itisdifficulttocarryout．D．I

tprovedtobeuseful．C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theprocessofde-extinctionisnoteasy．以及接下来具体介绍灭绝物种复活的复杂过程可知，复活灭绝物种绝非易事。3．WhyisStuartPrimmagainstbringingbackext

inctanimals?A．Theywilldieverysoon．B．Theywillcreateotherproblems．C．Theywilldogreatharmtohumans．D．Theywillreplacethesimil

arspecies．B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Hebelievesthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifeisbadfortheearth．．．theseanimalsnolongerhaveasafeplacetolive．和theycouldcauseo

theranimalstodie可知，StuartPrimm反对灭绝物种复活是因为他认为这些复活的动物会造成一些其他的问题。4．HowdoesStuartBrandfeelaboutde-extinction?

A．Wrong．B．Difficult．C．Important．D．Wasteful．C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Hebelievesde-extinctionisgoodformanyreasons．以及StuartBrand

在最后一段具体陈述灭绝物种复活的好处可知，他认为复活灭绝物种很重要。Ⅲ七选五Howmanytimesdoyouwishyouhadtimetopickupanewhobbyorskill?Often,youhopetolea

rnsomethingnew,butyoumaynevergetstarted．1．________Manypeoplehavesuchplans,buttheyjustdon’tgetstarted．Thecommonreasonisthattheyfeeltheydon’thave

enoughtime．Hobbiesprovideanumberofimportantbenefits(益处)．Theyprovideuswithabreakfromwork．2．________Manyhobbies,such

asgroupsportsandbookclubs,allowustomakenewfriends．Becauseofsuchhobbies,wehaveasociallifeoutsideofourfamiliesandclassroom

s．Sowe’vecoveredwhyhobbiesareimportant,buthowcanwemaketime?First,findoutwhatyoucancutbackon．Chancesarethatyoudon’twantt

oskipdoingthelaundryorhelpingyourkidswithhomework．3．________Doyouspendyourweekendsonthecouch?Chancesaret

hatthere’smoretimethanyouthink．4．________Itmaynotsoundrelaxingforyourfreetimetobeonaschedule,butyou’llbegladthatyousetasidetimefo

ryourhobbyonceyou’reonaregularschedule．Otherwise,it’stooeasytoputitoff．5．________Muchofthedifficultyindoingsometh

ingliesingettingstarted．Evenifyoudon’tfeellikeit,oryouhaveotherthingstodo,getupandusethetimeyou’vescheduled．Ifyourhobbyi

ssomethingyoulove,itwon’tbelongbeforeyoufindyourselfactuallyhavingfun!A．Actually,you’renotalone．B．Finally,

getupandtrulydoit!C．Second,tryyourbestnottoputitoff．D．ButhowmuchtimedoyouspendwatchingTV?E．Next,schedulearegulartimetospendwiththishob

by．F．Whynotaskyourkidstodotheirhomeworkontheirown?G．Theyallowustouseourfreetimetodosomethingwelove．【解题导语】很多人想要培养一个新的兴趣爱

好，但往往不付诸行动。1．A解析：根据下一句Manypeoplehavesuchplans,buttheyjustdon’tgetstarted．可知，这里是指“你”不是唯一一个这样做的人。2．G解析：根据第二段中的Hob

biesprovideanumberofimportantbenefits(益处)．以及后文的信息可知，这里是在列举有兴趣爱好的好处，故选G项。3．D解析：根据上文的Chancesarethatyoudon

’twanttoskipdoingthelaundryorhelpingyourkidswithhomework．以及后文信息可知，我们虽然无法避开洗衣服和给孩子辅导功课的时间，但我们可以抽出看电视的时间。4

．E解析：根据第四段中的Itmaynotsoundrelaxing．．．onaschedule,butyou’llbegladthat．．．onceyou’reonaregularschedule．可知，这里是建议我们给新的兴趣爱好安排出时间。5．B解析：根据下文的Mu

chofthedifficultyindoingsomethingliesingettingstarted．可知，作者在本段主要鼓励我们要行动起来，故选B项。Ⅳ语法填空Thejaguar(美洲豹)isthelargestcatintheAmer

icas．Ahundredyearsago,jaguars1．____________(find)everywherefromthesouthwesternUnitedStatestoArgentina,inSouthAmerica．Toda

y,jaguarsareanendangeredspeciesthroughouttheir2．____________(nature)habitatandhavebeenlostfrom50percent

oftheirterritory(领土)．Todaytheylive3．____________(most)intheAmazonrainforest．Andjaguarsaren’ttheonlyanimalslosingtheirhomes—according4．_______

_____theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,habitatloss5．____________(be)themainthreattoabout85percentofallendangeredplantandanimalspecies．T

ropical(热带的)rainforestscoveronlyabout7percentofEarth’sland,butthey’rehometoabouthalfofallknownplantandanimal

species．Most6．____________(scientist)agreethatabout80，000acres(anacreisequalto4，047squaremetres)disappeareverydaywhentreesarecutdownandla

ndisclearedforfarms．Treesalsoplay7．____________importantroleinclimatechange．Fewerforestsmeanthatmoregreenhousegasesremain8

．____________(trap)intheatmosphere,themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth．Grasslands,underwaterhabitats,andwetlandsareal

soatrisk．Forexample,theWorldWildlifeFundreportsthatabouthalfoftheworld’swetlands9．____________(disappear)sinceahundredyearsagoasaresultofbeingdrain

ed(排水)foreitherfarmland10．____________otherindustries．Thatmeanslessspaceforanimalstofeedandraisetheiryoung．1．werefound解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“一百多年前

，从美国的西南部到南美的阿根廷都能发现美洲豹的踪影”，故find与jaguars之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且由Ahundredyearsago可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填werefound。2．natural解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰habitat，表示“自然的”，

故填形容词natural。3．mostly解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词live，表示“主要地”，故填副词mostly。4．to解析：考查介词。accordingto意为“按照，根据„„所说”。5．is解析：考

查主谓一致。设空处所在句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，因为主语是habitatloss，故填is。6．scientists解析：考查名词的数。设空处作主语，表示“科学家”，因为scientist是可数名词，由Most及谓语动词agree可知，此处应填scientists。7．an解析：考

查不定冠词。设空处所在句意为“树木在气候变化方面起着重要作用”，又因important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。playanimportantrolein．．．意为“在„„方面起重要作用”。8．trapped解析：考查过去分词作表语的用法

。设空处所在句意为“森林面积的减少意味着越来越多的温室气体停留在大气层里”，trap与greenhousegases之间是被动关系，故填过去分词trapped。9．havedisappeared解析：考查现在

完成时。由sinceahundredyearsago可知，此处应用现在完成时，因为主语是halfoftheworld’swetlands，故填havedisappeared。10．or解析：考查连词。either．．．or．．．意为“或者„„或者„„”。