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1课时分层作业(一)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AMaaseik，acityinBelgium，hasopenedanexhibitionofabout200relicsandtreasuresoftheTangDynasty

(618AD－907AD)，showingChina'sgoldenageofancientcivilization(文明)．Theexhibition，whichopenedonMay11andwillcontinueuntil

Oct.20，ispartofthecity'sefforttocreateacentreofChineseculture.BelgianPrincessMathildeformallyannouncedthebeginningoftheexhibition，titled“Chin

a'sGoldenAge：TreasuresfromtheTangDynasty”．Theitems，includinggoldplatesandsilverwaresforroyalfamilies

，TangDynastytri­colourglazedfigurines(小雕像)ofwomenandpaintings，haverecentlybeenonexhibitintheDutchcityofAsse

rt.AlloftheexhibiteditemsarefromShaanxiProvince，China.ItsprovincialcapitalXi'anwasthemostpopulous(人口

多的)cityintheworldandoncethecapitaloftheTangDynasty.TheTangperiodisgenerallyregardedasahighpointinChinesecivilization—equalto，orbettert

hanthatoftheearlierHanDynasty(202BC－220AD)，agoldenageofChineseculture.Severalyearsago，saidDirkVerlaak，vice­mayorofMaaseik，hiscityandAssentea

meduptohosthistoryandcultureexhibitionsofChina'sfirsttwoimperialdynasties，theQin(221BC－206BC)andtheHan.TheChineserelicsandtreasuresattracted350，000vi

sitorsinAssenand190，000inMaaseik.“Westernersdon'tknowmuchaboutChina'sancientcivilizationandhistory，andweh

opethenewexhibitioninMaaseikcanattractmorevisitors，”saidVerlaak.2【语篇解读】比利时城市Maaseik于5月11日至10月20日举办中国唐代文物展览。其主要目的是传播中国文化，从而让更多

的西方人了解中国。1．Maaseikheldtheexhibitioninorderto．A．makemoneyB．educatepeopleC．attractforeignvisitorsD．spreadChinesecultureD[细节理解题。根据

第一段中的“showingChina'sgoldenageofancientcivilization”和第二段中的“tocreateacentreofChineseculture”可知，这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选D。]2．Whichofthef

ollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．DirkVerlaakisinterestedinChinesehistory.B．AlltheitemsintheexhibitionarefromChina.C．AssertattractedmorevisitorsthanMa

aseikseveralyearsago.D．ThisisthefirsttimethatMaaseikhasheldsuchanexhibition.D[细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Maaseik在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展。由此可判断出，这次并不是第一次举办这样

的展览。故选D。]3．What'sDirkVerlaak'sattitudetowardtheexhibition?A．Doubtful.B．Content.C．Worried.D．Disappointed.B[观点态度题。根据最后两段内容，再结合DirkVerlaak的话可以

判断出，他对本次展览是满意的。故选B。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgiumB．TangDynastyTrea

suresDiscoveredinBelgiumC．ChineseCultureGoesAroundtheWorldD．ChineseCivilizationAttractsForeignersA[标题

归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是比利时城市Maaseik举办中国文化展览，展出的都是中国唐代的文物，由此可知标题用TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgium合适，故选A。]3BTheoldeststonebui

ldingsintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoodfornearly5，000years，anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.Thereareovereigh

tyofthemalongthebanksoftheNile，someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Step”pyramidandthe

“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.M

ostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.Thedryclimateo

fEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition，andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheyca

nstillbeseentoday，butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile，thesideonwhic

hthesunset.Thiswasforleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile，however，astheston

estobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofind

arockbase，whichwasnotlikelytobreakunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally，ithadtobenearthecapital，orbetters

tillneartheking'spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.【语篇解读】本文主

要介绍了埃及金字塔能保存长久的原因，以及其中被称为Step金字塔建立在尼罗河西岸的原因。5．Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat．A．peoplehavetakeng

oodcareofthemB．itdoesn'trainofteninEgypt4C．theywerewelldesignedD．thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamageC[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butperhaps

themostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们的精心设计。故选C。]6．Mostofthedamaget

othepyramidshasbeencausedby．A．theregularfloodsB．thedryclimateofEgyptC．thespecialshapeofthepyramidsD．peopleinsearchofbuildingmaterial

sD[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbui

ldings”可知，对金字塔的损坏大多数来自人们的寻宝或寻找建筑材料。故选D。]7．TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause．A．the

ybelievedintheirgodB．itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNileC．theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmat

erialsD．itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramidsC[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport”可知，古埃及人在尼罗河西岸建造金字塔主要

是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。故选C。]8．Thelastparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsus．A．itwaseasyforthekingtocheckB．watertransportwaseasierthanlandtransportC．th

erewasarockbaseforthe“Step”pyramidtobebuiltonD．whythe“Step”pyramidhadtobebuiltonthewestsideoftheNileD[段落大意题。最后一段主要叙述的是：为什么Step金字塔被

建在尼罗河的西岸。故选D。]5Ⅱ.阅读七选五Ifyouareseriousaboutgettingrich，youneedtogetyourmindfocusedonincome.1Herearesometipsyoucanusethatwillactuallygetyoutobecomemil

lionaires(百万富翁)．Investinyou.2Amantoldmeonce，“Thebestwayyoucanhelppeopleinneedisnottobesomeoneinneed.”Helpyourselfoutsoyouare

inapositiontohelpsomeoneelseout.Thismeansinvestinginyourselftobecomegreatatsomething.Findajobintheright

vehicle.Therichareabletogetinwiththerightcompanywherethereisopportunityforgrowth.3Youneedajob，butyouneedther

ightvehicle.Getcommissions(佣金)ratherthanjustasalaryandyouwillfinallybeincontrolofhowmuchyouearn.4Trytobegreat，notjustaverage.Anyindustrycanbe

apainfulprofessionforaverageperformers，butgreatlyrewardingforthosewhoaregreat.Thefactis，ifyouaren'tgreat，youareaverage.Therichgetgre

at.Hit$100，000，theninvesttherest.First，trytosave$100，000.Why？Youneedtoprovetoyourselfthatyoucangoout

andgetmoney.Saving$100，000showsthatyouhaveanabilitytomakemoneyandthentokeepit.Mostpeoplecan'tdoeitherofthosethings.5A．Getgreatatwhatyoudo.B．

Toomanypeoplejustlookforajob.C．Ifyoudon'thaveincomethenthereisnomoneytosave.D．Increaseyourincomeenoughandyouwillbea

bletogetrich.E．Onceyoucanearnandsave，thenyoucanstartbuildingwealth.F．Findotherwaysyoucanaddincometothejobyoualreadyhave.G．Successfulpeopleinvest

time，energy，andmoneyinimprovingthemselves.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是白手起家的好方法。成功的人善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步，还要多种创收等。1．D[

根据前面的gettingrich和focusedonincome可知，D项“尽量增加你的收入，你将能够致富”符合语境。]2．G[根据段落主题句Investinyou和后面的信息可知，G项“成功的人6善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步”符合语境。]3．B[根据段落主题句Findajobinth

erightvehicle和后面的Youneedajob可知，B项“太多的人只是在找一份工作”符合语境。]4．A[根据后面的Trytobegreat和Therichgetgreat可知，本段主要谈论的是“对于所做的要优秀”。故正确答案为A。]5．E[根据段落主题句Hit$100，00

0，theninvesttherest和后面的trytosave$100，000，makemoney可知，C项“一旦你可以挣钱且省钱，你就可以开始积累财富了”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选C。本段主要谈论的是会挣钱且要会

省钱，而C项的意思是“如果你没有收入就没有钱可省”，显然与语境不相符。Ⅲ.语法填空CaliforniaGoldRushOnJanuary24，1848，JameswasworkingonabigfarmbelongingtoSutter1.hedis

coveredgold.Thiswasthe2.(begin)oftheCaliforniaGoldRushof1848.Thegoldthat3.(find)atSutter'sfarmchangedthelifeofSutter.Hetriedtokeepthenewsoftheg

oldasecret.Hedidnotwanthisland4.(destroy)bypeoplelookingforgold.Finally，thenewsdidgetout，andthousandsofpeoplefromalloverthec

ountryrushedtohisland5.(crazy)．Theytookhislandandkilledhiscattle.Sutter'sown6.(worker)lefttheirjobsa

ndstartedsearchingforgold.ThepopulationofCaliforniawentfrom14，000in1848toalmost100，0007.followingyear.By1860，t

hepopulationreached380，000.People8.rushedintoCalifornialookingforgoldwerecalled“forty-niners”．In1848，CaliforniabecamepartoftheUnitedStateswhen

MexicolostitswarwiththeUnitedStates.BecauseCalifornianolongerbelonged9.Mexico，theUnitedStatesSupremeCourtsaidthatSutte

rcouldnotgethislandback.Sutterspenttherestofhislife10.(try)togettheUnitedStatesgovernmenttopayforthelandhelostduringthegoldrushof1848.【语篇解读】1848年詹

姆斯正在农场干活，这时他突然发现了黄金，从此加州淘金热开始了，无数的人从全国各地涌到加州淘金。71．when[考查连词。此处为bedoing...when...句式，表示“正在做某事，这时突然„„”。]2．beginning[考查名

词。结合前面的the和后面的介词of可判断出，此处要用名词形式。begin的名词形式为beginning。]3．wasfound[考查主谓一致与谓语动词的时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，先行词为单数Thegold，与定语从句的谓语动词find之间为被动关系，

且发生在过去，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。]4．tobedestroyed[考查动词不定式。动词want的宾语补足语要用不定式，且宾语hisland同动词destroy之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动语态形式。]【易错

分析】有些同学可能会误填destroyed。want表示“想要，期望”，动词destroy为将来的行为，不是已经发生的行为，故要用不定式表示将来的行为。5．crazily[考查副词。修饰动词rush要用副词形式，表示方式。]6．workers[考查名词复数。根据后面的th

eirjobs可知，此处要用复数形式，表示“他自己的工人们”。]7．the[考查定冠词。此处表示“第二年”，为特指。]8．who/that[考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为People，在从句中作

主语，故要用who/that。]9．to[考查介词。固定表达belongto表示“属于”。]10．trying[考查动词的-ing形式。此处为spendtime(in)doing...。此处介词in省略了。]