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1课时分层作业(一)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AMaaseik，acityinBelgium，hasopenedanexhibitionofabout200relicsandtreasuresoftheTangDynasty(618AD－907AD)，sh

owingChina'sgoldenageofancientcivilization(文明)．Theexhibition，whichopenedonMay11andwillcontinueuntilOct.20，ispartofthecity'seffortt

ocreateacentreofChineseculture.BelgianPrincessMathildeformallyannouncedthebeginningoftheexhibition，titled“China

'sGoldenAge：TreasuresfromtheTangDynasty”．Theitems，includinggoldplatesandsilverwaresforroyalfamilies，TangDynastytri­co

lourglazedfigurines(小雕像)ofwomenandpaintings，haverecentlybeenonexhibitintheDutchcityofAssert.Alloftheex

hibiteditemsarefromShaanxiProvince，China.ItsprovincialcapitalXi'anwasthemostpopulous(人口多的)cityintheworldandoncethecapitaloftheTangDyn

asty.TheTangperiodisgenerallyregardedasahighpointinChinesecivilization—equalto，orbetterthanthatoftheearlierHanDynasty(202BC－220AD)，agol

denageofChineseculture.Severalyearsago，saidDirkVerlaak，vice­mayorofMaaseik，hiscityandAssenteameduptohosthistoryand

cultureexhibitionsofChina'sfirsttwoimperialdynasties，theQin(221BC－206BC)andtheHan.TheChineserelicsandtreasuresattracted350，000visitor

sinAssenand190，000inMaaseik.“Westernersdon'tknowmuchaboutChina'sancientcivilizationandhistory，andwehopethenewexh

ibitioninMaaseikcanattractmorevisitors，”saidVerlaak.2【语篇解读】比利时城市Maaseik于5月11日至10月20日举办中国唐代文物展览。其主要目的是传播中国文化，从而让更多的西方人了解中国。1．Maaseikheldtheexhi

bitioninorderto．A．makemoneyB．educatepeopleC．attractforeignvisitorsD．spreadChinesecultureD[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“showingChina'sgoldenage

ofancientcivilization”和第二段中的“tocreateacentreofChineseculture”可知，这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选D。]2．Whichofthefo

llowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．DirkVerlaakisinterestedinChinesehistory.B．AlltheitemsintheexhibitionarefromChina.C．Assertattracte

dmorevisitorsthanMaaseikseveralyearsago.D．ThisisthefirsttimethatMaaseikhasheldsuchanexhibition.D[细节判断题。根据倒数第二

段可知，Maaseik在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展。由此可判断出，这次并不是第一次举办这样的展览。故选D。]3．What'sDirkVerlaak'sattitudetowardtheexhibition?A．Doubtful.B．Co

ntent.C．Worried.D．Disappointed.B[观点态度题。根据最后两段内容，再结合DirkVerlaak的话可以判断出，他对本次展览是满意的。故选B。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitlef

orthepassage?A．TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgiumB．TangDynastyTreasuresDiscoveredinBelgiumC．ChineseCultureGoesAro

undtheWorldD．ChineseCivilizationAttractsForeignersA[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是比利时城市Maaseik举办中国文化展览，展出的都是中国唐代的文物，由此可知标

题用TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgium合适，故选A。]3BTheoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoo

dfornearly5，000years，anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.ThereareovereightyofthemalongthebanksoftheNile，s

omeofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Step”pyramidandthe“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramid

sstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookin

gfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodconditio

n，andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday，butperhapsthemo

stimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile，thesideonwhichthesunset.Thiswasforlevelofthe

rivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile，however，asthestonestobuilditneededtobec

arriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuilders

alsohadtofindarockbase，whichwasnotlikelytobreakunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally，ithadtobenearthecapital，orbetterstillneartheking'spalaceso

thathecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔能保

存长久的原因，以及其中被称为Step金字塔建立在尼罗河西岸的原因。5．Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat．A．peopleha

vetakengoodcareofthemB．itdoesn'trainofteninEgypt4C．theywerewelldesignedD．thegovernmenthasprotectedthem

fromdamageC[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们的精心设计。故选C。]6．Mostof

thedamagetothepyramidshasbeencausedby．A．theregularfloodsB．thedryclimateofEgyptC．thespecialshapeofthepyramidsD．peopleinsea

rchofbuildingmaterialsD[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureo

r，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings”可知，对金字塔的损坏大多数来自人们的寻宝或寻找建筑材料。故选D。]7．TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongtheba

nksoftheNilebecause．A．theybelievedintheirgodB．itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNileC．theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmateria

lsD．itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramidsC[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasie

rthanlandtransport”可知，古埃及人在尼罗河西岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。故选C。]8．Thelastparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsus．A．it

waseasyforthekingtocheckB．watertransportwaseasierthanlandtransportC．therewasarockbaseforthe“Step”pyramidtobe

builtonD．whythe“Step”pyramidhadtobebuiltonthewestsideoftheNileD[段落大意题。最后一段主要叙述的是：为什么Step金字塔被建在尼罗河的西岸。故选D。]5Ⅱ.阅读

七选五Ifyouareseriousaboutgettingrich，youneedtogetyourmindfocusedonincome.1Herearesometipsyoucanusethatwillactuallygetyoutobecomemillionair

es(百万富翁)．Investinyou.2Amantoldmeonce，“Thebestwayyoucanhelppeopleinneedisnottobesomeoneinneed.”Helpyourselfoutsoyouareinaposit

iontohelpsomeoneelseout.Thismeansinvestinginyourselftobecomegreatatsomething.Findajobintherightvehicle.Therichareabletogeti

nwiththerightcompanywherethereisopportunityforgrowth.3Youneedajob，butyouneedtherightvehicle.Getcommissions(佣金)ratherthanjustasalaryandyouw

illfinallybeincontrolofhowmuchyouearn.4Trytobegreat，notjustaverage.Anyindustrycanbeapainfulprofessionforaverageperformers，butgreatlyrewardingf

orthosewhoaregreat.Thefactis，ifyouaren'tgreat，youareaverage.Therichgetgreat.Hit$100，000，theninvesttherest.First，trytosa

ve$100，000.Why？Youneedtoprovetoyourselfthatyoucangooutandgetmoney.Saving$100，000showsthatyouhaveanabilitytomakemoneyandthentokeepit.Mostpe

oplecan'tdoeitherofthosethings.5A．Getgreatatwhatyoudo.B．Toomanypeoplejustlookforajob.C．Ifyoudon'thaveincomethenthereisnomoneytosave.D．Increas

eyourincomeenoughandyouwillbeabletogetrich.E．Onceyoucanearnandsave，thenyoucanstartbuildingwealth.F．Findotherway

syoucanaddincometothejobyoualreadyhave.G．Successfulpeopleinvesttime，energy，andmoneyinimprovingthemselves.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是白手起家的

好方法。成功的人善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步，还要多种创收等。1．D[根据前面的gettingrich和focusedonincome可知，D项“尽量增加你的收入，你将能够致富”符合语境。]2．G[根据段落主题句Investinyou和后面的信息可知

，G项“成功的人6善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步”符合语境。]3．B[根据段落主题句Findajobintherightvehicle和后面的Youneedajob可知，B项“太多的人只是在找一份工作”符合语境。]

4．A[根据后面的Trytobegreat和Therichgetgreat可知，本段主要谈论的是“对于所做的要优秀”。故正确答案为A。]5．E[根据段落主题句Hit$100，000，theninvesttherest和后面的trytosave$100，0

00，makemoney可知，C项“一旦你可以挣钱且省钱，你就可以开始积累财富了”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选C。本段主要谈论的是会挣钱且要会省钱，而C项的意思是“如果你没有收入就没有钱可省”，显然与语境不相符。Ⅲ.语法填空CaliforniaGoldRushOnJa

nuary24，1848，JameswasworkingonabigfarmbelongingtoSutter1.hediscoveredgold.Thiswasthe2.(begin)oftheCaliforniaGoldRushof1

848.Thegoldthat3.(find)atSutter'sfarmchangedthelifeofSutter.Hetriedtokeepthenewsofthegoldasecret.Hedidnotwanthisland4.(destroy)bypeoplelookingforgo

ld.Finally，thenewsdidgetout，andthousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountryrushedtohisland5.(crazy)．Theytookhislandandkilledhiscat

tle.Sutter'sown6.(worker)lefttheirjobsandstartedsearchingforgold.ThepopulationofCaliforniawentfrom14，000in1848toalmost100，0007.followingyear

.By1860，thepopulationreached380，000.People8.rushedintoCalifornialookingforgoldwerecalled“forty-niners”．In1848，Californiabeca

mepartoftheUnitedStateswhenMexicolostitswarwiththeUnitedStates.BecauseCalifornianolongerbelonged9.Mexico，theUnitedStatesSupremeCourtsaidthatSutterc

ouldnotgethislandback.Sutterspenttherestofhislife10.(try)togettheUnitedStatesgovernmenttopayforthelandhelostduringthegoldr

ushof1848.【语篇解读】1848年詹姆斯正在农场干活，这时他突然发现了黄金，从此加州淘金热开始了，无数的人从全国各地涌到加州淘金。71．when[考查连词。此处为bedoing...when...句式，表示“正在做某事，这时突

然„„”。]2．beginning[考查名词。结合前面的the和后面的介词of可判断出，此处要用名词形式。begin的名词形式为beginning。]3．wasfound[考查主谓一致与谓语动词的时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，先行词

为单数Thegold，与定语从句的谓语动词find之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。]4．tobedestroyed[考查动词不定式。动词want的宾语补足语要用不定式，且宾语hisland同动词destroy之间为被动关系，

故要用不定式的被动语态形式。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填destroyed。want表示“想要，期望”，动词destroy为将来的行为，不是已经发生的行为，故要用不定式表示将来的行为。5．crazily[考查副词。修饰动词rush要用副词形式，表示方式。]6．workers[考查名词

复数。根据后面的theirjobs可知，此处要用复数形式，表示“他自己的工人们”。]7．the[考查定冠词。此处表示“第二年”，为特指。]8．who/that[考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为People，在从句中作主语，故要用who/that。]9．to[考查介

词。固定表达belongto表示“属于”。]10．trying[考查动词的-ing形式。此处为spendtime(in)doing...。此处介词in省略了。]