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1课时分层作业(一)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AMaaseik，acityinBelgium，hasopenedanexhibitionofabout200relicsandtreasuresoftheTa

ngDynasty(618AD－907AD)，showingChina'sgoldenageofancientcivilization(文明)．Theexhibition，whichopenedonMay11andwillcontinueuntilOct.20，ispartofthecity

'sefforttocreateacentreofChineseculture.BelgianPrincessMathildeformallyannouncedthebeginningoftheexhibition，titled“China'sGolde

nAge：TreasuresfromtheTangDynasty”．Theitems，includinggoldplatesandsilverwaresforroyalfamilies，TangDynastytri­colourg

lazedfigurines(小雕像)ofwomenandpaintings，haverecentlybeenonexhibitintheDutchcityofAssert.AlloftheexhibiteditemsarefromShaanxiProvince，China.Its

provincialcapitalXi'anwasthemostpopulous(人口多的)cityintheworldandoncethecapitaloftheTangDynasty.TheTangperiodisgenerallyregardedasahighpointinC

hinesecivilization—equalto，orbetterthanthatoftheearlierHanDynasty(202BC－220AD)，agoldenageofChineseculture.Severalyearsago，saidDirkVerlaak，

vice­mayorofMaaseik，hiscityandAssenteameduptohosthistoryandcultureexhibitionsofChina'sfirsttwoimperialdynasties，t

heQin(221BC－206BC)andtheHan.TheChineserelicsandtreasuresattracted350，000visitorsinAssenand190，000inMaa

seik.“Westernersdon'tknowmuchaboutChina'sancientcivilizationandhistory，andwehopethenewexhibitioninMaaseikcanattractmorevisitors

，”saidVerlaak.2【语篇解读】比利时城市Maaseik于5月11日至10月20日举办中国唐代文物展览。其主要目的是传播中国文化，从而让更多的西方人了解中国。1．Maaseikheldtheexhibitioninorderto．A．makemoneyB．e

ducatepeopleC．attractforeignvisitorsD．spreadChinesecultureD[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“showingChina'sgoldenageofancie

ntcivilization”和第二段中的“tocreateacentreofChineseculture”可知，这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选D。]2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．DirkVerlaakisinterestedi

nChinesehistory.B．AlltheitemsintheexhibitionarefromChina.C．AssertattractedmorevisitorsthanMaaseikseveralyearsago.D．ThisisthefirsttimethatMaas

eikhasheldsuchanexhibition.D[细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Maaseik在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展。由此可判断出，这次并不是第一次举办这样的展览。故选D。]3．What'sDirkVerlaak'sattitudetowardtheexhibit

ion?A．Doubtful.B．Content.C．Worried.D．Disappointed.B[观点态度题。根据最后两段内容，再结合DirkVerlaak的话可以判断出，他对本次展览是满意的。故选B。]4．W

hatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgiumB．TangDynastyTreasuresDiscoveredinBel

giumC．ChineseCultureGoesAroundtheWorldD．ChineseCivilizationAttractsForeignersA[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是比利时城市Maaseik举办中国文化展览，展出的都是中国唐代的文物，由此可知

标题用TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgium合适，故选A。]3BTheoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoodfor

nearly5，000years，anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.Thereareovereightyofthemalon

gthebanksoftheNile，someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Step”pyramidandthe“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramid

sstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingf

ortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition，andtheirveryshapehasm

adethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday，butperhapsthemostimpor

tantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile，thesideonwhichthesunset.Thiswasforleveloftherivertoprotectita

gainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile，however，asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdown

therivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase，whichwasnotlikelytobre

akunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally，ithadtobenearthecapital，orbetterstillneartheking'spalacesothath

ecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔能保存长久的原因，以及其中被称

为Step金字塔建立在尼罗河西岸的原因。5．Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat．A．peoplehavetakengoodcareofthemB．itdoesn'trainofteninEgyp

t4C．theywerewelldesignedD．thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamageC[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butperhapsthemostimportantisthatthe

ywereplannedtolastforever”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们的精心设计。故选C。]6．Mostofthedamagetothepyramidshasbeencausedby．A．theregularflo

odsB．thedryclimateofEgyptC．thespecialshapeofthepyramidsD．peopleinsearchofbuildingmaterialsD[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeen

atthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings”可知，对金字塔的损坏大多数来自人们的寻宝或寻找建筑材料。故选D。]7．TheEgyptiansbuilt

thepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause．A．theybelievedintheirgodB．itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNileC．theriverhelpedalotinthetransport

ofbuildingmaterialsD．itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramidsC[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Watertransportwas，o

fcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport”可知，古埃及人在尼罗河西岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。故选C。]8．Thelastparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsus．A．itwaseasyforthekingtochec

kB．watertransportwaseasierthanlandtransportC．therewasarockbaseforthe“Step”pyramidtobebuiltonD．whythe

“Step”pyramidhadtobebuiltonthewestsideoftheNileD[段落大意题。最后一段主要叙述的是：为什么Step金字塔被建在尼罗河的西岸。故选D。]5Ⅱ.阅读七选五Ifyouareseriousaboutgettingrich，younee

dtogetyourmindfocusedonincome.1Herearesometipsyoucanusethatwillactuallygetyoutobecomemillionaires(百万富翁)．Investin

you.2Amantoldmeonce，“Thebestwayyoucanhelppeopleinneedisnottobesomeoneinneed.”Helpyourselfoutsoyouareinapositiontohelpsomeoneelseout.Thisme

ansinvestinginyourselftobecomegreatatsomething.Findajobintherightvehicle.Therichareabletogetinwiththerightcompanywherethereisopportunityforgrowth

.3Youneedajob，butyouneedtherightvehicle.Getcommissions(佣金)ratherthanjustasalaryandyouwillfinallybeincontrolofh

owmuchyouearn.4Trytobegreat，notjustaverage.Anyindustrycanbeapainfulprofessionforaverageperformers，butgreatlyrewardingforthosewhoaregreat

.Thefactis，ifyouaren'tgreat，youareaverage.Therichgetgreat.Hit$100，000，theninvesttherest.First，trytosave$100，000.Why？Yo

uneedtoprovetoyourselfthatyoucangooutandgetmoney.Saving$100，000showsthatyouhaveanabilitytomakemoneyandthentokeepit.Mostpeoplecan'tdoeit

herofthosethings.5A．Getgreatatwhatyoudo.B．Toomanypeoplejustlookforajob.C．Ifyoudon'thaveincomethenthereisnomoneytosave.D．Increaseyour

incomeenoughandyouwillbeabletogetrich.E．Onceyoucanearnandsave，thenyoucanstartbuildingwealth.F．Findotherwaysyoucanadd

incometothejobyoualreadyhave.G．Successfulpeopleinvesttime，energy，andmoneyinimprovingthemselves.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是白手起家的好方法。成功的人善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步，还要多种

创收等。1．D[根据前面的gettingrich和focusedonincome可知，D项“尽量增加你的收入，你将能够致富”符合语境。]2．G[根据段落主题句Investinyou和后面的信息可知，G项“成功的人6善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步”符合语境。]3．B[根据段落主题句

Findajobintherightvehicle和后面的Youneedajob可知，B项“太多的人只是在找一份工作”符合语境。]4．A[根据后面的Trytobegreat和Therichgetgreat可知，本段主要谈论的是“对于所做的要优秀”。故正确答案为A。]5．E[根

据段落主题句Hit$100，000，theninvesttherest和后面的trytosave$100，000，makemoney可知，C项“一旦你可以挣钱且省钱，你就可以开始积累财富了”符合语境。]【易错分析】

有些同学可能会误选C。本段主要谈论的是会挣钱且要会省钱，而C项的意思是“如果你没有收入就没有钱可省”，显然与语境不相符。Ⅲ.语法填空CaliforniaGoldRushOnJanuary24，1848，

JameswasworkingonabigfarmbelongingtoSutter1.hediscoveredgold.Thiswasthe2.(begin)oftheCaliforniaGoldR

ushof1848.Thegoldthat3.(find)atSutter'sfarmchangedthelifeofSutter.Hetriedtokeepthenewsofthegoldasecret.Hedidnotwanthisla

nd4.(destroy)bypeoplelookingforgold.Finally，thenewsdidgetout，andthousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountryrushedtohisland5.(crazy)．Theytookhislan

dandkilledhiscattle.Sutter'sown6.(worker)lefttheirjobsandstartedsearchingforgold.ThepopulationofCaliforniawentfrom14，000in1848toalmost1

00，0007.followingyear.By1860，thepopulationreached380，000.People8.rushedintoCalifornialookingforgoldw

erecalled“forty-niners”．In1848，CaliforniabecamepartoftheUnitedStateswhenMexicolostitswarwiththeUnitedStates.Because

Californianolongerbelonged9.Mexico，theUnitedStatesSupremeCourtsaidthatSuttercouldnotgethislandback.Sutterspenttherestofhislife10.

(try)togettheUnitedStatesgovernmenttopayforthelandhelostduringthegoldrushof1848.【语篇解读】1848年詹姆斯正在农场干活，这时他突然发现了黄金，从此加州淘金热开始了，无数的人从全国各地涌到加

州淘金。71．when[考查连词。此处为bedoing...when...句式，表示“正在做某事，这时突然„„”。]2．beginning[考查名词。结合前面的the和后面的介词of可判断出，此处要用名词形式。

begin的名词形式为beginning。]3．wasfound[考查主谓一致与谓语动词的时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，先行词为单数Thegold，与定语从句的谓语动词find之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，故要用一般过去时的被动

语态。]4．tobedestroyed[考查动词不定式。动词want的宾语补足语要用不定式，且宾语hisland同动词destroy之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动语态形式。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填destroyed。want表示“想要，期望”，动词de

stroy为将来的行为，不是已经发生的行为，故要用不定式表示将来的行为。5．crazily[考查副词。修饰动词rush要用副词形式，表示方式。]6．workers[考查名词复数。根据后面的theirjobs

可知，此处要用复数形式，表示“他自己的工人们”。]7．the[考查定冠词。此处表示“第二年”，为特指。]8．who/that[考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为People，在从句中作主语，故要用who/that。]9．t

o[考查介词。固定表达belongto表示“属于”。]10．trying[考查动词的-ing形式。此处为spendtime(in)doing...。此处介词in省略了。]课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itishighly

likelythathewillsucceed.2．Eatingmuchsugarleadstomuchweight.3．Heisaverycreative(create)musician.4．WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?5．

Theoldmanalwayskeepsabalanced(balance)diettokeepfit.86．Iwilllimitmyselftodrinking(drink)threecupsofbeeraday.7．Theheavysnowpreventedusfromgoing(go)

outforsports.8．Theconcertyesterdaywasconducted(conduct)byayoungman.9．Allthedonated(donate)bloodmustbetestedforHIVandotherinfections，whichi

simportantforpatients.10．Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．那个时候，美国依然还有奴隶。Thatwasatimewh

entherewerestillslavesintheUSA.2．我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved．3．要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。Itisn'tlikelythat

Ishouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.4．大雨使我们不能踢足球了。Theheavyrainprevented/stoppedus(from)playingfootball.5．他不仅学习刻苦，而且还很聪明。Notonly

doeshestudyhard，butalsoheisclever.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AstraditionalChineseart，paper­cuttinghasalonghistory.Thefirstandearliestpaper­cuttingw

asfoundinChina1，500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily，VivianWoo，aChineseimmigrantinAmerica，istryingtobringthisartba

cktolife.OneSaturdayin2017，Ms.Wooheldapaper­cuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.Ms

.Woobegantostudytheartofpaper-cuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpap

er-cutting.But9shehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later，shewonthesecondprizeinanationa

lpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollegein2008.Soonafterthat，shetookpartinanac

tivitytopromoteChinesepaper­cutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“Itisimportanttopromo

tethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpaper­cutting，people

canknowaboutChineseculturalvalues，historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowli

ttleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese，butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.【语篇解读】剪纸艺术在中国历史悠久，但它现在却面临着消失的危险。在美国的中国移民VivianWoo把这种艺术作为展示中国文化的一

种工具。从剪纸艺术中人们可以了解中国传统的价值和历史。1．WhatdidMs.Woodoin2017?A．Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B．Shewasinvited

tomanyactivitiestoshowpaper­cutting.C．Sheheldapaper­cuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.D．ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepaper­

cutting.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OneSaturdayin2017，Ms.Wooheldapaper­cuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.”可知，她在华盛顿附近的购物中心举办了一个剪纸展。故选C。]2．Ms.Woobegantos

tudytheartofpaper-cutting．A．whenshewasfourteenB．aftershegottoAmericaC．whenshewasincollegeD．aftershef

inishedcollegeA[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpaper-cuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina”可知，她十四岁开始学习剪纸，故选A。]3．Inthepassage，thew

riterthinkstheartofpaper­cuttingisnow.10A．verypopularinAmericaB．verypopularinChinaC．forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD．indange

rofdisappearingD[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow”可知，作者认为中国传统剪纸艺术正在面临消失的危险。故选D。]Ⅱ.完形填空China's“CulturalHer

itageDay”fallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrations(庆祝)areheldandallculturalrelicprotections

itesare1toopenforfreetothepublicontheday.Thereisno2thatdifferentkindsofcelebrating3acrossthecountrywillarouse(唤醒)public4oftheimporta

nceofculturalheritageprotectionand5theyoungpeopletolovethefine6cultureofthemotherland.Chinafacesaheavytasktoprote

ctandrescueitscultural7．Weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe8ofthelackofawarenessaboutculturalheritageprotection.9，HeritageEducationisoneofourma

inapproaches(方法)．Peoplecannot10valueculturalheritageiftheydonotknow11itisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastsevenyears，CHPhas

12overahundrededucationalseminars(研究会)todifferentgroups，13asschools，governmentoffices，14thegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.Typically，

eachseminarlaststwotothreehoursand15ofaninformativepresentation，16byalongerquestion-and-answersessionanddiscussion.Eachattender17limitedknowled

geofculturalheritage18ittobejusttheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly19tothegovernment.S

o“CulturalHeritageDay”willbeawelcome20toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageprotection.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是中国文化遗产日。涉及文化遗产保护意识的重要性，中国目前文化遗产保护的现状以及方法，文化

遗产日创立的意义。1．A.advisedB．suggestedC．madeD．designed11D[所有的文化保护场所都是为公众免费开放而设计的。bedesignedto为„„而设计。故选D。]2．A.needB．doubtC．wonderD．reasonB[毫无疑问，全国举办各

种各样的庆祝活动来唤醒公众对于文化遗产保护重要性的意识。thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问„„。故选B。]3．A.partiesB．activitiesC．actionsD．waysB[此处表示“各种各样的庆祝活动”。故选B。]4．A.aware

nessB．knowledgeC．affairsD．opinionA[publicawareness公众意识。故选A。]5．A.informB．adviseC．persuadeD．inspireD[鼓

励年轻人去爱上祖国那些优秀的传统文化。inspire鼓励；advise建议；persuade说服；inform通知。故选D。]6．A.naturalB．modernC．traditionalD．ancientC[优秀的传统文化。故选C。]7．A.discoveriesB．treasu

resC．relicsD．wondersC[根据上下文语境可知，此处为文化遗产。故选C。]8．A.harmB．recordC．meaningD．importanceA[我们需要严肃地考虑对文化遗产缺乏保护意识的害处了。

故选A。]9．A.SoB．InsteadC．AndD．ThusD[前面说要考虑一下缺乏保护意识的害处，后面说遗产教育是我们最主要的方式之一。这两者成因果关系，so和thus都表示“所以”，但是so不用逗号隔开。故选D。]1210．A.properlyB．simplyC．carefully

D．entirelyA[人们不能给文化遗产恰当地评估价值。properly合适；恰当的。故选A。]11．A.whatB．whyC．howD．whenB[培养保护意识应该最先让人们了解这些遗产为什么这么重要。所以用why。]12．A.thoughtB．readC．insist

edD．presentedD[CHP已经通过一百个研究会向不同的团体展示了(文化遗产重要性)。故选D。]13．A.soB．veryC．suchD．quiteC[suchas例如，比如。故选C。]14．A.aswella

sB．asmuchasC．asgoodasD．aslongasA[这里thegeneralpublic和前面的团体是并列关系，所以用aswellas。]15．A.consistsB．becomesC．liesD．formsA[consistof由„„组成。故选A。

]16．A.recognizedB．askedC．answeredD．followedD[前面介绍了需要进行的一些项目，这里需要一个承接性的词。follow紧接着，接下来。故选D。]17．A.ofB．withC．forD．atB[考查状语从句。withlimitedknowl

edgeofculturalheritage这里表示“文化遗产知识是有限的”，故选B。]18．A.consideredB．understoodC．realizedD．concluded13A[每个文化遗产知识有限的参与者认为文化遗产仅仅只有紫禁城和长城。故选A。]19．A.comesB．st

andsC．belongsD．callsC[一般人们对于遗产保护缺乏必要的意识，所以他们一般会认为这些责任是政府应该负的。belongsto属于。故选C。]20．A.possibilityB．matterC．

opportunityD．hopeC[文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的机会，来教育群众保护世界遗产。故选C。]课时分层作业(三)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28bi

rthdaywithabigcake，therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillr

ememberConfuciusonhisspecialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthday

softheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeigne

rsmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternunive

rsities.Morerecently，theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChinese14languageandculture.Themai

ncoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWestern

ersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtol

earnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.Businessmenwhohop

etomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveand

well.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever，anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker，hewilln

otsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis.【语篇解读】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们

的追捧。1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto．A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attractthereaders'interestinth

esubjectC．showgreatrespectforthegreatthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrationsB[目的意图题。根据第一段内容可知，如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日

的话，将会有很多蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，这样说是为了吸引读者的兴趣，让读者继续读下去。]2．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents．A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeana

ctivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChineseA[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Inthepasttwodecades，theC

hinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.”和“...areracingtolearnChinese”可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。]3．Whatisthe

besttitleforthepassage?15A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesterner

sD．OldThinkerswithaBigFutureD[标题归纳题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。]4．Thepassageislikelytoappearin．A．abiographyB．ahistorypaperC．anewspaperD．

aphilosophytextbookC[文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响，很可能出自报纸，所以选C。]BAnewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityforthe

youngpeopletolearnaboutthelegacy(遗产)ofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon.Accordingtoaworldheritageeducationpro

grammejointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)andChina'sMinistryofEducation，thecoursewillfirstb

eofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincludedasamandatorycourse(必修课)forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.Thenew

coursecoversphotos，slideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceoftheworldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldherita

geisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.Atotalof177nations，includingChina，havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionof

WorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Listedare754sitesallovertheworld，ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.Currently

，protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwayto16cultivatepeople'ssenseforpr

otectingculturalandnaturalresources.TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoungpeop

lerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage，learningaboutworldheritagesites，thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures，ecolo

gy，andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicalandculturaldiversity.Moreimportantly，itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofy

oungparticipants.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies，aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimitedresou

rcesforsustainabledevelopment.【语篇解读】将人类遗产保护纳入课堂学习，旨在帮助孩子们学习和了解有关保护遗产的信息。5．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theworld

heritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesandChina'sMinistryofEducation.B．ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBe

ijing.C．Protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthankstopeople'sefforts.D．Chinarankshigh

amongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogramm

ejointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)andChina'sMinistryofEduc

ation”可知A项错误；根据“thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijing”可知B项错误；根据第三段的“Currently，protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresources

leavesmuchtobedesired.”可知C项错误；根据第三段的“Listedare754sitesallovertheworld，ofwhich29areinChina－thethirdmostafterSp

ainandItaly.”可知D项正确。]6．Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?A．Whatworldheritageis.B．Whyweshouldprotectworldheritage.C．Howworldheritageshouldbepro

tected.D．Alloftheabove.17D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbep

rotected.”可知，目的是告诉孩子们世界遗产是什么，为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产。故选D。]7．Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans．A．dis

tributeB．exploitC．developD．improviseC[词义猜测题。这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性，故此处指的是教育无疑是提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式。故选C。]8．What'sthe

purposeofthepassage?A．Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.B．Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.C．Totellusanewcourse.D．Totellusheritageprese

rvationstartswitheducation.D[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程，故写作目的是告诉我们遗产保护从学校教育开始。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五LastSundayIwasthinkingaboutthedifferencebetweens

uccessfulpeopleandthosewhodon'tachieveanythingsignificant.Imadeaninterestingdiscovery.Thisdifferencemayatfirstlooko

bvious，butthefactisquitetheopposite.1Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.Iftheydon't，theywouldn'ttakeaction.2Whentheytakeaction，atth

ebackoftheirmindstheythinkaboutsuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.3What'sthepurposebehindyouractions？Doyouworktothrive(蓬勃发展)orto

survive?Doyougotoworktofeedyourfamilyortocreateanamazinglifestyle?Differentpurposeswillresultincompletely

differentlifeexperiences.Peoplewhoworktosurvivearetheoneswhofearthatsomeunexpectedbillwillarrive.Theygotobedworryingaboutmoneyandunimportantthings.T

heyhatetheiremploymentbutdon'tquitbecausetheydoubttheirownabilitytocreate18somethinggreater.Iknowthiski

ndoffeelingbecauseIwaslikethatonce.That'saveryuncomfortablestatetobeinbecauseyouareconstantlyworriedaboutinsignificantthings.4The

refore，youcannotachieveanythinggreat.Nowtherearesomepeoplewhodon'tacceptthe“Lifeishard”storyandtheyarefueledbyanentirelydifferentpurpo

se.Theyworktothrive.5Theyhaveabeautifulvisionandtheytakeconstantactiontomakethatvisionareality.A．Andtheydon'tthinkaboutwhysome

thingcannotbedone.B．Suchanattitudeinvitesgreatopportunitiestoyou.C．Itliesinwhatmotivatespeopletotakeaction.D．Soletmeaskyouafewquestions.E．Andthi

smakesyoutakeevenmoreorbetterqualityaction.F．Thisstatedoesnotallowyoutobecreative.G．Butsuccessfulpeoplehaveacomple

telydifferentpurposebehindtheiractions.【语篇解读】每个人的行动背后都有一个目标。但成功人士在他们的行动背后有一个完全不同的目标，他们为成功而采取行动。1．C[联系上句意思以及下段

第一句Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.可知选项C符合语境，能够连接上下文，故选C。]2．G[由前面两句和后面一句Whentheytakeaction，atthebackoftheirmi

ndstheythinkaboutsuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.“当他们采取行动的时候，他们在内心里思考的是这个行动将会带给他们的成功。”可知，此处讲

的是成功的人的目标，所以选项G符合语境。3．D[根据下文作者提的问题可知，D项“所以让我问你几个问题。”符合语境。]4．F[根据That'saveryuncomfortablestatetobeinbecauseyouareconstantlyworriedaboutinsignif

icantthings.“那是一个让人非常不舒服的状态，因为你总是担心微不足道的事情。”可知F项“Thisstatedoesnotallowyoutobecreative.”符合题意，其中“state”是提示词。]5．A[本段描述成功人士的行动目的和生活状态，由此可以推测出A项符19合

语境，能够连接上下文，故选A。]Ⅲ.语法填空IcameacrossaninterestingstorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince，China.Mycousingrewupwithagirl1.(call)LiShichunnextdo

or.The“chun”partofLiShichunstandsforspring.Thatiswhenshewasborn.Butthatisnotall.Sheisalsonamed2.aSuiDynastyengineer，LiChun.Her

fatherconsideredhim3.(admire)becausehebuiltbridgespeoplecanreallycounton.Buthermotherwouldn'tlikeherdaugh

ter4.(have)thatnamebecauseshethoughtthatsoundedmuchlikeaboy'sname.Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwith5.boy'sname.Soth

eyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.They6.(add)“Shi”fromhergrandmother'sname.Well，thatwasluckybecauseshelookedlikehergrandmotheranyway，andshewasprou

dtobegiventhatname.Shestudiedhardatherlessonsandgotgoodgradesinallhersubjects.LiShichun7.(final)wenttouniversity8.shes

tudiedmedicine.However，shefeltthatshedidn'tlikeitsoshechangedhermajor.She，togetherwithherclassmates，9.(be)determinedtobe

comeanengineerandcontributetosociety!Later，shebecamefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspension(悬架)10.(bridge)duringthebuildingproc

ess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个女孩的名字的由来。这个女孩从小努力学习，后来成为一位著名的工程师。1．called[考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，此处表示“一个名叫„„的女孩”，因call与girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此填ca

lled。]2．after[考查介词。此处表示“以一个隋朝工程师的名字给她取名”，故用benamedafter，因此填介词after。]3．admirable[考查词形转换。女孩的父亲觉得隋朝工程师李春令人钦佩，因此这里填形容词admirable作宾补，表示“令人钦佩的”。]4．tohave

[考查非谓语动词。wouldlikesb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”，故填tohave。]5．a[考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩的名字”，且boy's的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]206．added[考查时态。由全文时态可知，本空应用一般过去时。]7．fi

nally[考查词形转换。空处作状语，意为“最后”，故填finally。]8．where[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]9．was[考查主谓一致和时态。togetherwith连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与其前

的主语保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式；此处叙述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故填was。]10．bridges[考查名词复数。本空表示泛指，且bridge为单数可数名词，因此填名词的复数形式。]课时分层作业(

四)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Pleaseforgivehimforhisbeingrude.Afterall，heisonlyachild.2．Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyou

think.3．Finding(find)workisdifficultthesedays.4．Shechangedthesheets(sheet)onallthebeds.5．Iliketobuildupimages(image)ofthecharact

ersandsettingsbeforeIstarttowrite.6．Theyaretobefoundallovertheworld.7．It'straditional(tradition)toeatdumplingsattheSpringFestival.8．It'sdifficult

tomakeadirectcomparison(compare)—thetwothingsaresodifferent.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她喜欢看电影。Sheisfondofgoingtothecinema．

2．这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。IttookthreetimesaslongasIhadexpected.3．我不会原谅他对我弟弟所做的事情。21Ican'tforgivehimforwhathedidtomyyoungerbrother.4．你能根据这个人的照片辨认出他

来吗？Canyouidentifythemanbyhispicture?5．他征求我对这门课程的意见。Heaskedmeformyopiniononthecourse．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解M

orethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas，mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetime

sofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries，whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics，andthe

restareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates，Europe，JapanandSoutheastAsia

ncountries.Therearemorethan23，000piecesintheBritishMuseum，mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtor

ecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases，privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoof

ficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003，apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwas

removedbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendon

atedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying­backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures，limitedfundingisalwa

ysabigheadache.Inrecentyears，theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectonth

erecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagree

mentswithmanycountriesonthismatter，andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingclosely22withseve

ralinternationalorganizations.【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtorecovercul

turalrelics.B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo­Fr

enchAlliedArmy.B[主旨大意题。本文用大量篇幅讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力，可见B项是文章的主旨。]2．MostoflostChineseculturalrelics．A．ha

vebeenrecoveredbytheChinesegovernmentB．wereboughtforlittlemoneybyforeignersC．areownedbyprivatecollectorsD．arehousedinforeignmuseums

C[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，中国丢失的大部分文物都在私人收藏家的手中。]3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynas

ty.B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D．ItwasremovedbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmyover140y

earsago.C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，猪首是澳门企业家StanleyHo从美国收藏家手中买回来再捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆的，而不是法国政府赠送的，所以C项不对。]4．Theunderl

inedword“feasible”inParagraph5canbereplacedby．A．possibleB．difficultC．popularD．carefulA[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段内容可知，收回文物的主要办法是将它们买回来，由此可推断买文物是较为“可行

的”方法。故选A。]23Ⅱ.完形填空OneyearafterTomwasborn，hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever1．Tom's85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo2totakecareofhim.Asaresult，hewasp

utupforadoption(领养)．Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno3oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation，buttheywere4p

eople.AsTomwasgrowingup，he5alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn'tlearn6andhadtroubleinreading.His7sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom8

．Ashecouldn't9theotherstudentsatschool，hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn'tstoplearning.Heh

adbigdreams.Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast，hekept10himselfathome.Aftermanyyears'oflearningathome，he11overcame(

克服)hisdifficulties.Todayheisavery12speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup，hisself­esteemand13werelowbecauseofothers'makingfunofhim.Ittookhimman

y14torealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes，heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis15andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.

Hehasavery16sentence，“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations17youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence，Isuggesty

ou18readingaboutTom'sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential(潜能)tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream，thenstarttodayto19yourselftowardsit.Ifsomeonel

ikeTomwhohas20inlearningcanmakesuchachievements，whycan'tyousucceed?【语篇解读】虽然Tom学得很慢，但最终他还是通过自己的努力获得了成功。241．A.returnedB．calledC．imaginedD．plannedA[根据

Tom后来被领养了的语境可知，他的父母发生车祸后再也没有“回来”。]2．A.busyB．oldC．poorD．meanB[根据前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母“年纪太大”了，无法照顾他。]3．A.friendsB．kidsC．studentsD．par

entsB[这对夫妇要领养一个孩子，说明他们没有自己的“孩子”。]4．A.braveB．famousC．confidentD．kind­heartedD[根据but可知，这对夫妇虽然没什么钱，也没接受过什么教育，但是很“好心”。]5．A.exploredB

．broughtC．facedD．solvedC[根据后文Tom在学校里的处境可知，他在学校里“面临”很多问题。]6．A.willinglyB．proudlyC．carefullyD．quicklyD[根据后

文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast”可知，Tom无法学得很“快”。]7．A.sistersB．classmatesC．brothersD．teachersB[Tom在学校里遇到这么多困难，嘲笑他的应该是他的

“同学们”。]8．A.sadB．boredC．tiredD．confusedA[Tom在学校里被同学们嘲笑，他应该感到很“难过”。]9．A.competewithB．getalongwithC．catchupwithD．agreew

ithC[根据上文的语境可知，Tom学习上面有障碍，所以“跟不上”其他同25学，然后他就辍学回家了。]10．A.provingB．cheeringC．entertainingD．teachingD[Tom辍学在家，没有老师教他，所以他只能“自学”了。]11．A.strangely

B．immediatelyC．finallyD．luckilyC[根据“Aftermanyyears'oflearningathome”可知，Tom“最终”克服了那些困难。]12．A.honestB．success

fulC．smartD．strongB[Tom克服了那些困难，经过那么多年的努力后，他成为一位“成功的”演说家和作家。]13．A.confidenceB．moodC．gradeD．talentA[根据后文的“thosewhohavelowself-confidenc

e”可知，Tom以前在学校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。]14．A.hoursB．daysC．monthsD．yearsD[根据“Aftermanyyears'oflearningathome”可知，这里是指经过很多“年”后。]15．A.family

B．habitC．storyD．hobbyC[Tom为了激励别人，应该讲述他的人生“故事”。]16．A.longB．encouragingC．simpleD．interestingB[根据后文引用Tom的句子可知，这句话很“鼓舞人心”。]1

7．A.unlessB．whenC．sinceD．althoughA[根据语境可知句意：“除非”你改变，否则你不会有任何进步。]18．A.continueB．keep26C．startD．enjoyC[作者建议那些自信心低的人“开始”了解Tom的故事。]19．A.forceB．disco

verC．sendD．moveD[根据“Ifyouhaveadream”可知，这里是指如果有梦想的话，就要朝着这个梦想“前进”。]20．A.difficultyB．giftC．dreamsD．funA[根据前面的“someoneli

keTom”可知，这里是指如果有学习“困难”的人都能取得这样的成就，为什么你就不能成功呢？]课时分层作业(五)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAnewreportshowsthattherearejust7，100oftheworld'sfastestlandanimalsn

owleftinthewild.Cheetahs(猎豹)areintroublenow.Accordingtothestudy，morethanhalftheworld'ssurvivingcheetahsliveinonepop

ulationthatrangesacrosssixcountriesinsouthernAfrica.CheetahsinAsiahavebeennearlywipedout.It'sthoughtthata

groupwithfewerthan50cheetahslivesoninIran.Becausethecheetahisoneofthewidest­ranginganimals，itrunsacross

landsfaroutsideprotectedareas.Some77%oftheirhabitat(栖息地)fallsoutsidetheseprotectedareas.Asaresult，theanimalstrugglesbecausetheselandsareincreasingly

beingdevelopedbyfarmersandthecheetah'sfoodisdecreasingbecauseofhumanhunting.InZimbabwe，thecheetahpopulationhas

fallenfromaround1，200tojust170animalsin16years，withthemaincausebeingmajorchangesinlandtenure.27Resear

cherssaythatthethreatsfacingtheworld'sfastestanimalshavegoneunnoticedforfartoolong.“Giventhesecretnatureofthecheetah，ithasbeendifficult

togatherhardinformationonthem.”saidDrSarahDurant，thereport'sleader.“Ourfindingsshowthatthelargespacerequirementsforcheetahsandvariousthr

eatsfacedbytheminthewildmeanthattheyarelikelytobeindangerofdyingout.”Anotherofthebigconcernsaboutcheetahshasbeentheillegaltrafficking

(非法交易)ofyoungcheetahs.Theyoungcatscanfetchupto$10，000ontheblackmarket.Some1，200youngcheetahsareknowntohavebeentraffickedoutof

Africaoverthepast10yearsbutaround85%ofthemdiedduringthejourney.Ifthecheetahistosurvivelongterm，thenurgen

teffortsmustbemadetosolvethequestionofprotectedareasandranges.【语篇解读】人类活动造成猎豹活动范围的缩小、猎物的减少都是导致猎豹灭绝的原因，另外，猎豹幼兽的非法走私也是原因之一。1．W

heredomostofthecheetahslivenow?A．InAsia.B．InAfrica.C．InEurope.D．InAmerica.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“morethanhalftheworld's

survivingcheetahsliveinonepopulationthatrangesacrosssixcountriesinsouthernAfrica”可知，世界上现存的猎豹中，超过一半遍布南部非洲的六个国家。]2．Whatisthemainre

asonofcheetahsintrouble?A．Seriousillnesses.B．Poorhealth.C．Climatechanges.D．Humanactivities.D[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，土地越来越多地被农民开发利用，同

时猎豹的猎物由于被人类捕杀而数量急剧减少。由此可判断出是人类活动导致猎豹处于灭绝的危险中。]3．Whathashappenedtoyoungcheetahs?A．TheirpopulationhasincreasedinZimbabwe.B．Theyaregettingalongver

ywellwithpeople.C．Manyofthemaresoldontheblackmarket.28D．Theyhavesurvivedlongertermthanbefore.C[细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，猎豹幼兽的非法走私非常严重，在黑市上猎豹幼崽价值

高达10000美金，许多幼崽在运送过程中死亡。故正确答案为C。]4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Cheetahsaredyingout.B．Cheetahs'protected

areas.C．Thesecretnatureofthecheetah.D．CheetahsmostlyliveinAfrica.A[主旨大意题。文章第一段点明文章的主旨：在野外猎豹只有7100只，它们处于灭绝的危险中。故正确答案为A。]【易错分析】其他选项在文章中都有提及

，但都只是文章内容的一部分，但不可作为文章的主旨。其实根据首段和尾段就能很容易得出本文的标题。BSeatedontheporchofanaginghouse，youcanseeshadowsonthelawnmovingasthewindthreadsthrought

hetrees.Aleaffloatstotheground，suggestingthecomingoffall.Thiswideporchwasbuiltasthemainpartofthehouse

.Therestofthehouseisarounditonbothsides，likehugearmsextendingahug.Countlessstorieshavebeensharedonthisporchbyevery

memberofthefamilyforover30years.Screendoorsoneithersideoftheporchleadintothehouse.Thedoorsarewiderthantoday'sstandarddoors.Theywere

crafted(精心制作)longago，whichshowstheirdetail，beautyandstrength.Thefamilythatgrewhereenjoyedeverydaypleasures—singinginthecar，la

ughteratmealtimeandfootballgamesonSundays.Whenthefatherhit55，hiswifeinsistedhequitplayingSundayafternoonfootb

allwiththekids.Themotherneverplayed，asshewasstrickenwithaterribleillnessafterthebirthoftheirsecondchild.Neverabletowalkagain，shemanagedtocarr

yonanywayandraiseherfivechildren.Sometimes，sheevenhadtomanagebydraggingherselfacrossthefloor.Shenevercomplainedaboutthechallengesofherilln

ess，notdidherhusbandcomplainabouttheextracarehehadtogivehiswifeaftershebecameill.29There'ssomethingfam

iliarwhenenteringthehouse.It'sthesmellofthepilesofoldbooks，andmagazines，thesheetmusiconthepiano，andth

edecorationsontheshelfinthecorner.Picturesofthefamilyarestillallhungineveryroom.Thecouplearenolongerthere—theybothrecentl

ypassedaway.Andyet，theybothstilllinger(徘徊)throughoutthehouse.Theirlivesarestillevident，wovenintothelaughterandtheheartsoftheirfamily

andfriends.Theyweren'trockstarsorcelebritiesandtheywouldn'tberememberedinhistorybooks.Yettheymadeahistoryoftheirow

nbycreatingsimplebeautyineverydaylifeandbylivingthroughchallengeswithoutcomplaining.Thatistrulythebestremembranceofal

l.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中描写了一所古老的房子，它虽然有些败落，却承载着生活在这所房子中的一家人的回忆和故事。5．Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A．Ithasawideporchonbothsides.B．Itisfilledwith

manyuselessthings.C．Ithaswitnessedmanyofthefamily'sstories.D．Itlooksnew，beautifulandstrong.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Countlessstorie

shavebeensharedonthisporchbyeverymemberofthefamilyforover30years”可知，这所老房子承载了这个家庭的许多回忆和故事，因此答案为C。原文是说门廊被房子左右环抱，而非房子左右都有门廊，故A项错误；B项文章未

体现；D项new一词在文中未体现。]6．Whatcanweconcludeaboutthefamilyfromthearticle?A．Theirliveswerefullofmisfortune.B．Theyledatoughbuthappylife.C．Theyreceivedalo

tofhelpfromtheirfriends.D．Thewholefamilylovedplayingfootball.B[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容及最后一段中的“bycreatingsimplebeautyineveryday

lifeandbylivingthroughchallengeswithoutcomplaining”可知，B项正确。]7．Whatwasthecouple'sattitudetowardhardshipsintheirlives?30A．Grateful.B．Optimistic.C．Caut

ious.D．Favorable.B[观点态度题。根据这一对夫妻遇到困难时不抱怨，积极面对并抚养5个孩子长大的经历可以推断出，这对夫妻面对困难时的心态是积极乐观的，因此答案为B。]8．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemain

lyto．A．introducethehistoryofthehousetoreadersB．tellalovestoryaboutthehouse'sownersC．remindreaderstoenjoysimplepleasu

resinlifeD．recallthememoryofthefamilythatlivedinthehouseD[写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从开篇对老房子的描述到后来对这家人生活的回忆，表达了其对房子和家人生活的怀念之情，因此答案为D。]Ⅱ.阅

读七选五InternationalWomen'sDaytakesplaceeveryyearon8Marchtocelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworld.Itstartedwithaprotest(抗议)thattookplaceinNewYo

rkCityin1908.Thenwomenwentoutontothestreetstodemandtherighttovote，shorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Sincethenithastakenmanyform

sandtodayit'saglobalevent.1Inothercountriesit'sanofficialholidaybutonlyforwomen.2Ifyouwatchthenewsyouwillseewomenastronauts，wo

menprimeministersandwomenleadersinbusiness.However，ifyoulookatthestatistics(统计数据)yourealizethere'sstil

lalongwaytogo.TheBBCdidareportafewyearsagothatshowedthatintheUKwomentookonly30.9%ofthemostseniorpositionsacrossarange

ofjobsinareaslikepolitics，businessandpolicing.Sothereisstillalotforustodo.34Thereareexhibitions，theatreshows，talks，discussions

，walkingtours，31films，workshops，funrunsandsomuchmore.Alltheeventsaredesignedtocelebratetheroleofwomeninsocietyandtomakeusalltakeastepb

ackandthinkabouttheprogressthathasbeenmade.5Thepurposeistomakesuretheworldisafairandequalplaceforallpeople.A．Insomecount

ries，March8isanofficialholiday.B．It'simportantformenandwomentobetotallyequal.C．Thuswewillseeanequalnumbero

fmenandwomeninthetopjobs.D．Theyalsomakeusthinkaboutthechangesthatstillneedtotakeplace.E．Intoday'sworlditmayappearthatwomenhave

allthesameopportunitiesasmen.F．Theroleofwomenhaschangedinallareasoftheirlives，bothatworkandinthefamily.G．Alotofspecialevent

stakeplaceintownsandcitiestocelebrateInternationalWomen'sDay.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是国际妇女节，由来、庆祝方式及该节日的意义等。1．A[根据前面的“it'saglobalevent”和后面的“Inothercountrie

s”可知，此处为一些国家和另外一些国家进行对比说明。]2．E[本段谈论的是“表面看起来现在女人和男人有着相同的机会，但现实情况并不是这样”，故正确答案为E。【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选B。B项“男女

完全平等是非常重要的”与本段所谈论的内容并不相符，所以不能作为段落主题句。]3．C[根据前面的“Sothereisstillalotforustodo”可知，为了男女在工作方面真正的平等，我们需要做的还有很多。故正确答案为C。]4．G[根据后面的“Therea

reexhibitions，theatreshows，talks...”可知，G项“为庆祝国际妇女节在城镇会举办大量的庆祝活动”符合语境。]5．D[根据前面的“makeus...thinkabouttheprogressthathasbeenmade”可知，这些活动也会使我们思考还要进行哪些

方面的改变。故正确答案为D。]Ⅲ.语法填空OnenightinDecember2016，abearcameintothecityofVancouverin32Canada.It1.(walk)throughthecitystreetspastho

uses，shopsandoffices.Thenitfoundsomefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurant2.startedeating.Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalle

dthepolice.Thepolicecameandputthebearinacarandtook3.tothemountainsoutsidethecity.4.(lucky)，thebearwassafe.Biganimalsusually

comeintocities5.(find)food.InMoscowinRussia，thereare35，000wilddogs.Thedogsliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.Somedogslivein6.(g

roup)andotherslivealone.ManypeopleinMoscowlikethedogs.Theygivethemfoodandwater.Somepeoplemakesmallhouses7.thedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpsthedogsinwi

nter，8.thetemperatureinMoscowis－10℃andthereisalotofsnowandice.Manyanimalsliveincities.Insomecities，youcanseebirds，insects，miceandsquirrels

everyday.Butsometimes，itis9.(danger)whenbiganimalscomeintocitiestofindfood.Weneedtofindwaysofstoppinganimals10.(come)intothecitywithouthurtin

gthem.【语篇解读】很多动物来到城市里，目的是寻找食物，这是很危险的，我们需要找到阻止它们进入城市的方法。1．walked[根据时间状语OnenightinDecember2016可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，

故要用一般过去时。]2．and[这只熊在饭店外发现了一些食物，并开始吃起来。动词found和started之间为顺承关系，故要用and。]3．it[根据语境可知，took的宾语应该是前面的thebear，故要用it来代替。]4．Luckily[幸运的是，这只熊没有受到伤害。

修饰整个句子，作状语，要用副词形式。]5．tofind[此处为目的状语，故要用动词不定式形式。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填finding。现在分词作状语，表示伴随、方式、结果等，但不可作目的状语。6．

groups[固定表达ingroups表示“成群地”。]7．for[固定表达makesth.forsb.＝makesb.sth.为某人制作某物。]8．when[先行词为winter，在定语从句中作时间状语，故要用

when。]9．dangerous[大型动物来到城市里寻找食物是危险的。作表语要用形容33词形式。]10．coming[固定表达stop...(from)doing...表示“阻止„„做某事”。本句中介词

from省略了。]课时分层作业(六)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heiswellonhiswaytorecovery(recover)．2．Yournamewasremovedfromtheregisters.3．Iturnedinalarmasthewindblewthe

dooropen.4．It'sobviousthattheproductsarebelowtheaveragequality.5．Mary，IremindedJohnofhispromisetohel

pyou.6．Iintendbuying/tobuy(buy)thiskindofclothesbecausetheywashwell.7．ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurr

oundingme.8．Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourself(your)tonewmannersandcustoms.9．It'sanidealplaceinwhi

chtorelaxandescapethepressure(press)ofmodernlife.10．Ihavebeentoldthattheseseatsarereserved(reserve)forteachers.Ⅱ.完成句子1．你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，下课后你们

会见面再谈。Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthimandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.2．孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。Thegoodthingaboutchildrenis

thattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.3．汤姆被人看到从商店里偷东西。Tomwasobservedtostealfromtheshop.4．可能要很长时间他才能

从疾病中康复。Itmaytakealongtimeforhimtorecoverfromillness．345．只有不断地完善自己，我们才能成功。Onlywhenweimproveourselvesconstantlycanwesucce

ed．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise－ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyear

s，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedG

ermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.Itwasclearhowmuch

PonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.Thechimpimmediat

elyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso'sbackstory，hisimme

diateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoan

islandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthech

impstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps'newhomes.Diseaseandhungersoonlefto

nlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcomp

letelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof20，000

—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso'scare.【语篇解读】本文介绍了独自在孤岛上生活的大猩猩Ponso对新朋友EstelleRaballand的造访感到很兴奋，目前，很多人都很关心这只孤独的大猩猩，

35并成立了一个专门的组织为其募捐。1．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C．Hecametotheislandf

oratest.D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildren

diedontheisland...”可知，妻子和孩子死后，Ponso独自在岛上待了三年，一定很寂寞。]2．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Frightened.B．Excited.C．E

mbarrassed.D．Confused.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Ponso对EstelleRaballand的造访感到很兴奋。]3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechimps'newsettlement

.B．WhyPonsowasusedforatest.C．HowPonsocametotheisland.D．Themedicaltestaboutchimps.C[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍了Ponso先是被用于做实验，然后在实验结束后被送到

这个岛上。]4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C．Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanym

ore.D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们成立了一个专门的组织为Ponso进行募捐并已集到了目标捐款，可见很多人关心Ponso。]Ⅱ.完形填空Re

cently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，the36pilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight1beforelandin

g.Highdesertwindshad2theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe3thecityforafewminuteswaitingto4．Wewerealsotoldtoremainino

urseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened5theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．Well，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwoul

dmakearollercoaster(过山车)paleby6．Themovementwassosuddenthatseveralpassengersfelt7andhadtouseairsicknessbags(晕机袋)．Asyoumightguess，that'sno

tgoodthingtohappenina(n)8spacebecauseitonly9toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery1

0．Therewasnowasenseofworryandfearthatcouldbe11noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife...exceptone.A12washavingagoodtime

！Witheachbumpofthe13hewouldletoutagiggleofhappiness.AsIobservedthis，I14thathedidn'tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandwo

rriedabouthis15．Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom16．Hewas17the

ridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand18backintomyseat，pretendingIwas19onaro

llercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven20togiggleonceortwice，whichismuchtotheangerofthemanwhowassittingnexttomeandholdingtheairsic

knessbag.【语篇解读】飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待和飞机剧烈的颠簸中，成年人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿却在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。因此作者也体验了一次孩子的享受。1．A.mistakeB．delayC．changeD．windB[根据下文中的“High

desertwinds...tocloseallbutonerunway”可知，因沙37尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。delay延迟。]2．A.forcedB．warnedC．sweptD．remindedA[因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。固定表达forcesb.todos

th.迫使某人做某事。]3．A.watchingB．visitingC．circlingD．crossingC[飞机在等待降落的过程中在城市上空盘旋。circle盘旋。]4．A.arriveB．enter

C．stopD．landD[根据上下文可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。land着陆。]5．A.ifB．thoughC．becauseD．whileC[我们被告知要在座位上坐好，同时系好安全带，因为飞机可能会有点颠簸

。此处为because引导的原因状语从句。]6．A.experienceB．comparisonC．adventureD．challengeB[相比之下，飞机的颠簸使过山车黯然失色。comparison比较，对照

；bycomparison相比之下。]7．A.sickB．nervousC．angryD．afraidA[飞机突然的颠簸使旅客恶心而不得不用晕机袋。sick恶心的。]8．A.emptyB．narrowC．secret

D．openB[此空前的that指的是usingairsicknessbags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间内的呕吐，因此选用narrow(狭窄的)，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。]9．A.servesB．continuesC．

failsD．happensA[在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈。serve起„„作用。]3810．A.quietB．hotC．dirtyD．crowdedA[根据下文中的“asenseofworryandfear”

可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上一定是静悄悄的。下文中听见孩子的笑声也是提示。quiet安静的，故选A。]11．A.partlyB．graduallyC．shortlyD．clearlyD[飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显地被察觉到。clearly清晰地。]12．

A.pilotB．babyC．guardD．manB[此处应是baby和下文“wegrown­ups”形成对比，故选B。]13．A.seatsB．passengersC．flightD．airplan

eD[飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声。]14．A.realizedB．hopedC．agreedD．insistedA[我通过观察，才意识到这个孩子并不知道他应该害怕或是担心自己的安全。realize意识到，故选A。]15．A.healthB．saf

etyC．joyD．futureB[此处表示“为他的安全担心”。safety安全，故选B。]16．A.teachersB．booksC．experienceD．practiceC[为过去、为将来考虑是我们成年人从“阅历”中学到的。]17．A.learni

ngB．takingC．missingD．enjoyingD[因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐。enjoy享受。]18．A.satB．lay39C．wentD．rodeA[sitbackintomyseat意为“坐回到我的座位上”，故选A。]19．A.nearlyB

．finallyC．reallyD．suddenlyC[我坐回到我的座位上，假装真的是在坐过山车。really真的，故选C。]20．A.attemptedB．managedC．wantedD．decidedB[我甚至咯咯地笑了一

两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿晕机袋的人懊恼。managetodo做成了某事。]课时分层作业(七)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ALiveintheCity—Manyofusyearntoliveinthecou

ntry，sowecanbeclosertonatureandenjoypeaceandquiet.However，whenwedothistherearelesswildareasforwildlife.Weneedtodevelopanewenviron

mentaltheory，whichencouragespeopletostayinthecities.Wehavetomakecitiesmorelivableandleavetheremainingwildareasforthewildlife.SupportStrict

Zoning—Landusezoning(土地用途分区管制)isoneofthefewtoolsthegovernmentcanusetoprotectwetlands，naturalareasandenvironmentalcorridors.Unfortunately，s

uchzoningisoftenopposedbypowerfullanddevelopersorpoliticalforces.It'simportantforcitizenstoshowsupportforzo

ningtooffsetthesenegativepressures.SupportOrganizationsPreservingRareProperties—Severalgroups40specializeinbuyingandkeepingpiecesofimportantw

ildlifehabitatwhicharethreatenedwithdevelopment.CreateHabitatinYourBackyard—Youcanmakeyourownbackyardhabit

atforwildlifebyplantingnativeplants，puttingnestboxesinthetreesandsoon.SaveEnergy—Wemustworktogethertouselessenergy.Thisisimportanttosto

pclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Savingenergyalsoreducesdirecthabitatlossesandairandwaterpollution，allofw

hichthreatenwildlife.LimitYourFamilySize—Eachpersonrequiresspaceandnaturalresourcestolive.Thehumanpopulationisrap

idlyrisingtolevelswhichmakeitdifficulttoprovideenoughresourcesforhumanswhilemaintainingahealthyenvironmentforwildlife.Ifeachcouplelim

itedthemselvestonomorethan2children，theworld'spopulationwouldstabilize(稳定)andbeabletosupporteveryonewithoutconflictorsuffering.GetInvolv

edandTalktoLawMakers—Manyofourlawsarenothelpfulforpreservingwildlifehabitatorsavingenergy，andsomepoliciesactuallyrewardlargeen

ergyusers.Citizensneedtocontacttheirlawmakersandaskforbetterpolicies.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护野生动物。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Wh

ereShouldWeLiveintheFuture?B．HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?C．WhyShouldWeSaveEnergy?D．WhatCanWeDotoHelpWildlife?D[标题归纳题。本文中的几项内容都是关于我们普通人可以做哪

些事情保护野生动物的。]2．Theunderlinedword“yearn”inParagraph1probablymeans．A．hopeB．fearC．hateD．failA[词义猜测题。根据后半句的内容，居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然，享受平和安静的生活，所以人们希

望到乡下居住。]3．WhichofthefollowingactionswillNOTdestroythehomesofwildlife?41A．Buildinghousesinthecountry.B．Puttingnestboxesinthebackyard.C．

Releasingdirtywaterintoariver.D．Coupleshavingmanychildren.B[细节理解题。根据文章内容可知居住在乡下、污染水资源和增加人口都会威胁到野生动物的家园，而人工放置鸟巢是保护野生动物的一种方式，所以选B项。]BMorethantwot

hirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050，accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen，scientistssay，globalwarmingwillhavemelted4

2percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100，onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologica

lSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedt

oputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice，pol

arbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland，wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters，andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebea

rswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears，ontheground，

fromspotterplanesandinthelab，usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingf

asterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-ti

melow.However，noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarming42ishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolar

bearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.【语篇解读】本文说的是由于全球变暖，北极熊有

可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。4．WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisananimalscientist.B．HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUS

government.C．HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.D．Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendanger

edspecieslist.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“...USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知

C正确。]5．Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?A．Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.B．Becausepolarbe

arseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.C．Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.D．Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthu

nderice.A[推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.”可知A正确。]6．Afterasix-monthstudy

，somescientistsfearthat．A．thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputersB．polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpectedC．the

ircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpectedD．globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArcticB[细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Someteammembersfearther

esultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知B正确。]7．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Globalwarmingmakesthewholeworlddifferent.B

．Humanbeingsareresponsiblefortheendangeredspecies.43C．Mostofthepolarbearswillbewipedoutbytheendofthiscentury.D．Scientistshav

efoundthatmostanimalsintheArcticwilldieoutbytheendofthiscentury.C[主旨大意题。本文第一段点明了主题：北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。]Ⅱ

.阅读七选五Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesfor

preparingfoodinasafeway.1Key1：Keepclean.Thefirstkeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashing.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—

beforetouchingfood，whiletheyarepreparingfood，andanytimeaftertheygotothetoilet.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforprep

aringfood.2Key2:3Peopleshouldseparateraw，oruncookedfoodsfromfoodsthatarealreadycookedandfoodsthatwillnotbecooked.Peopleshouldstorerawmeat，ch

icken，andfishincontainers，orinseparateareas.Rawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.Key3：Cookcompletely.Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeat，li

kebirds，seafood，andanimals，especiallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro­organismsthanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboil

edforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4：Keepfoodatsafetemperatures.Whenp

eoplearefinishedwitheating，theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn'tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtempera

ture，about20℃，theamountofmicro­organismscanincreaseveryquickly.4Theycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvir

onment.Key5：Usesafewaterandrawmaterials.5Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.44A．Separaterawandcookedf

oods.B．Eatcookedfoodimmediatelywhileitisstillhot.C．Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”．D．Peopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoo

ds.E．Keepingeverythingcleanhelpspeopletoavoidmicro­organisms.F．Peopleshouldalsoprotectcookingareasandfoodfrominsectsandanimals.G．Buttemper

aturesabove60℃orbelow5%controlthegrowthofmicro­organisms.【语篇解读】食品安全问题是一个全世界性的问题。不同地方的人用不同的方式准备食物，WHO发布了用安全方式准备食物的五

项原则。1．C[第一段中的TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.是提示句。C项中的theserules与空前的fivesimpleru

les相对应。另外，C项可以引起下文。故选C项。]2．E[此部分的小标题为Key1：Keepclean.E项中的clean与小标题的内容相对应。另外，E项为保持干净的好处，与该段内容相符。故选E项。]3．A[此部分讲

的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分开放置。关键词为raw，cooked。A项意为“把生的食物和熟的食物分开”。故选A项。]4．G[此处讲的是微生物的生存环境。空前讲的是微生物快速繁殖所需的温度。所以此空应该是微生物在什么温度下无法快速繁殖。故选G项。]5．D[D项

为本段小标题的进一步说明。关键信息为safewater。故选D项。]Ⅲ.语法填空Tuanwasafarmer.Fordecades，he1.(struggle)toridhisfamily2.hunger.However，3.alwaysconfusedhim

4.toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This5.(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.Oneday，when6

.(skim)throughanewspaper，TuanreadacommentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation，andthenfocusedonhisdiscove

ryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery7.(practice)．Therefore，hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanew

farmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped458.(him)tokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmi

neralsinthesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom，hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear，Tuanwa

ssunburntbut9.(satisfy)withhisproductionverymuch.10.(thank)toYuanLongping，henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger，

buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而努力研制农业新品种，提高农作物产量的故事。1．hadbeenstruggling[根据fordecades和was可知应用过去完

成进行时。]2．of[ridsb.of...“摆脱，除去”。]3．it[it为形式主语。]4．how[“howtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops”是真正的主语。]5．disturbing[用形容词来修饰后面的名词problem，意为“令人烦恼的”。

]6．skimming[此处为状语从句的省略，补全句子为“when(hewas)skimming...”。]7．practical[形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语。]8．himself[和主语he为同一人，此处用反身代词加强语气。]9．satisfied[b

esatisfiedwith“对„„满意”。]10．Thanks[thanksto“由于，多亏了”。]课时分层作业(八)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.2．Love，

joy，hate，fearandjealousyareallemotions(emotion)．3．Mydogisunusually(unusual)fondofchocolate.4．Whenitcametothepoint，herefusedtohel

p.5．SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescr

eeneasily.46Ⅱ.完成句子1．他指责我想闹事。Heaccusedmeoftryingtostiruptrouble．2．他打开电脑搜寻想要的信息。Heturnedonhiscomputerinsearchof/tosearchfortheinformatio

nhewanted.3．他鼓励儿子跟周围的人交朋友，这样，他就能很容易适应新环境了。Heencouragedhissontomakefriendswiththosearoundhimsothathecouldadapthimselftothenewsurrounding

seasily.4．如果我不懂他的话，总是去问他。IfIdonotunderstandwhathesays，Ialwaysaskhim.5．他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andateabalanceddiet.[高考题型

练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解SealIslandisa200­meterlongislandinSouthAfrica，whichissurroundedby55to57degreesFahrenheitwatersandcoveredwithover60，000sealsa

ndsomebirds.Thisislandhasbeenhometomanybirdsandseals.Youmaythinkthisislandisaparadise.Infact，theislandisnotfamousforthesealsorbirds.However，t

herealstarsarethegreatwhitesharksthatleapoutofthewatertocatchthesealstheyarehunting.Youmaythinkthatthereisno

wayfora15­footlong，3，000-poundsharktohurlitsbodyoutofthewaterandcatchasealinmidair.Actually，thesesharksarecalled“

AirJaws”．Overtheyears，thesealshavegottensmarter.Now，theygooutingroupsofsevenandeighttofeed.Theyswimdownontheseafloor，whichgivesthemextracamou

flage(掩饰)．Whentheyhavetoswimnearthewatersurface，theyswiminazigzag(之字形的)pattern.Butwithallthesetricks，theycanstillbeoutwitted(以智取胜

)bythesharks.Usually，thesharkswilltakeonesealawayfromitsgroupand47forceittoswimonthesurface，whereitiseasytohunt

.Sometimes，thesealisluckyandgetsaway，butmostofthemdieintheprocessoftryingtosurvive.Everyyear，touristsgotoseetheseamazinganimalsleapoutofthewate

r，sometimesflinging(抛)theirwholebodiesintotheairwhentheywanttocatchtheseals.Somepeopleevenwanttogointosharkcagestoseetheactionfrombelow

!Thisisthereasonwhythisislandattractsthousandsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了位于南非的SealIsland周边的水域，大白鲨常常跳出水面猎食海豹，这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观

看。1．WhatprobablymakesSealIslandfamous?A．Thelargenumberofsealsinthewater.B．Thewaythegreatwhitesharkshunt.C．Thebeautifulsceneryofthei

sland.D．Thespecialpositionoftheisland.B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹是SealIsland闻名于世的主要原因。]2．Whydothesealsswiminazigzagpattern?A．

Tosaveenergy.B．Towarmthemselves.C．Tolookforfood.D．Toavoidthewhitesharks.D[推理判断题。第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法，其中一种方法就是在水里的“之”字

形游动。]3．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat．A．whitesharksaredangerousanimalsB．thesealsareclevererthanthewhitesh

arksC．thesharksaresuccessfulinhuntingthesealsD．itiseasierforthesharkstohuntthesealsontheseafloorC[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，几年来海豹虽然

变聪明了，但它们还是难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄运，这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功。]484．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainwhySealIslandisfamous.B．Toshowhowwhi

tesharkshuntseals.C．ToadviseustovisitSealIsland.D．Toaskustoprotectanimals.A[写作意图题。根据第一段以及最后一段可知，这篇文章主要向我们介绍了SealIsland世界闻名的

原因。]Ⅱ.完形填空ProtectingChina'sGiantPandasChina'sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Int

elevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas1funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely2

inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooson3holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However，scientistsareworrie

daboutthe4ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1，000giantpandasremain5today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditio

nsarenot6．Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery7birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezoosandresearchcentersma

inlyinChina，butduringthepast10yearsthey8only349pandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateofgiantpandasinthewildisprobablythesameorlower.Thereare

severalreasonsforthelow10．Themainreasonis11malepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery12season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabi

es，femalesoftenproducetwopandas，butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor13ofthem.Thenewbornpandas14onlyafewkilogramseach

.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo，scientistscanhelpthemothers15theyoungpandas，butthoselivinginthewilddonotge

tenough16．Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears

.PandasinChina49continueto17innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave18toea

tanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate19areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlif

eOrganizationagreed20aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbeuseful.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了保护大熊猫的紧迫性及相应措施。1．A.

playB．studyC．doD．makeA[playgames玩游戏。seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事。]2．A.pandasB．childrenC．bamboosD．zoosA[全文都在讲述大熊猫，这里指带有可爱熊猫图案的卡片。]3

．A.ourB．theirC．yourD．hisB[与they保持一致应用their。]4．A.pastB．nowC．futureD．presentC[根据本段的最后两句可知，科学家担心大熊猫的“将来”，担心它们会灭绝。]5．A.honestB．lovelyC．friendlyD．

aliveD[remain此处用作系动词。alive活着的，在世的，存在的。]6．A.turnedB．increasedC．improvedD．consideredC[他们认为如果目前这种状况不改善的话，大熊

猫在三十年之内将会灭绝。improve改善，改进。]7．A.lowB．properC．highD．rightA[根据上文科学家担心大熊猫的将来及由birthrate出生率可知，应用low。]508．A.clonedB

．producedC．keptD．createdB[根据语境可知应用produce生产；此处下文中的femalesoftenproducetwopandas也是暗示。]9．A.smallB．youngC．littleD．adultB

[youngpandas指母大熊猫生出的幼崽。]10．A.priceB．speedC．birthrateD．limitC[birthrate出生率，和上一段中第一句话呼应。]11．A.whyB．howC．whenD．thatD[Th

emainreasonisthat...意为“主要原因是„„”，that引导表语从句。]12．A.shortB．longC．suitableD．certainA[根据后面的onlyafewdaysayear，可知选A。]13．A.allB．bothC．noneD．neitherB[上

文提到femalesoftenproducetwopandas，故选both。]14．A.weightB．takeC．weighD．findC[weigh为动词，意为“重；重达„„”；weight为名词，意为“重量”。]15．A.haveB．raiseC．observe

D．careB[此处指科学家协助母熊猫抚养小熊猫，因此应用raise(饲养)。]16．A.helpB．foodC．waterD．milkA[此处指生活在野外的大熊猫得不到足够的帮助，呼应上文。]17．A.reduceB．growC．riseD．change51A[根据上文中

的．..havebeenworse可知，熊猫数量在减少，濒临灭绝。]18．A.somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anythingB[根据上文的allthebamboosinoneareadie及dieofhunger可知应选nothin

g。]19．A.protectedB．protectingC．defendingD．guardingA[protectedareas意为“受到保护的地区”，过去分词作定语，表示动宾关系。]20．A.to

B．withC．inD．onD[此处指中国政府和国际野生动植物组织在保护野生大熊猫的计划上达成共识。agreeon在„„上取得共识，符合语境。agreeto同意某项计划或建议；agreewith同意某人或某人的话；agree一般不和in连用。]课时分层作业(九)[高考题型

练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewillcontinuetoincreasei

nvalueandperformancewhiledecreasingincost.Itwillbecomesmaller，butfasterandmorepowerful.Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthec

omputerwilllooklike，baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsomeofthesenewtech

nologies，butsomearestill52intheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthemostinterestingareasofc

omputingthatarecurrentlybeingdevelopedarequantumcomputing(量子计算)andnanotechnology(纳米技术)．Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofth

ecomputerthatcouldmakecomputersrunfarfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday.Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunab

letodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputer

sthatcouldbeverypowerful，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporated(并入)intoeverydayobje

cts，includingelectricalappliances(电器)，clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways.Theywil

lbecomeapartofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposes，suchaswork.Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewrol

es，whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives，aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.【语篇解读】未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术，这样，它将

会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。1．Accordingtothetext，quantumcomputing．A．hasbeenputinusesofarB．canmakecomputersrunbythemselvesC．can

reducethecostofcomputersD．willworkbyusingtransistorsD[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercom

putersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.”可知，量子计算机采用晶体管来工作，故选D项。]2．Wecanlearnf

romthetextthatnanotechnologywill．A．createmuchsmallercomputersB．beusedinelectricalappliancesandclothi

ngC．changethestructureofcomputersD．makecomputersjustservespecificpurposesA[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethe53faceofcomputing，by

creatingcomputersthatcouldbepowerful，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.”可知，纳米技术将会使未来的计算机变得更小，故选A项。]3．Thetextism

ainlyabout．A．whatnanotechnologyisB．whatquantumcomputingisC．whatthefutureofthecomputerisD．whatfuturecomputerscanbringusC[主旨大意题。第一段

概括了文章的大意，即未来的计算机的发展，故选C项。]4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，...⑤＝Paragraph5)A[篇章结构题。第一

、二段概括了未来计算机的发展，第三、四段分别讲述了量子计算和纳米技术，最后一段为总结段，故A项为正确答案。]BDearJohn，MynameisAmberandIwanttosharemystorywithyoubecausewhatyou'vesharedaboutlifean

dpositiveenergyhaschangedmylife.Thispastyearhasbeenoneofthehardestforme.IfeltIwasstuckinapositionthathadnothingtodowithwhatIwanted

todowithmylife.InJanuary，aftertwoyearsofbeingtogether，myboyfriendleftme.54IreadyourblogeveryMondaymorningasIdrinkmycoffeeatwork，b

utitwasn'tuntilthisMarchthatItoldmyself“nomorenegativity(消极)”asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog.SincethenI'vegotintonewha

bitsatworktokeepmyenergypositive.Whenpeoplewalkinthefrontdoor，I'mthefirstfacetheysee，soIsmilebigwhenIsay“goodmorning”tothem，especiallyo

nMondays.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetoaskmeforhelp，Iofferitwithanopenmind.TheCEOnoticedmychangeandofferedmetheexecutive

assistantpositionthatIwanted.OneofthebiggestthingsI'vetakentoheartfromyourblogischangingmyperspective(看法)onmyjob.Yes，it

wasnotanimportantposition，butwhenIwaspassionate(热情的)aboutit，Icouldmakemylifefulfilling.Allinall，Ihavetothankyousomehowforhavingthepassiontoh

elpothersbecauseittrulyisinspiringtome.Sothankyousomuch，John.Mylifehaschangedbecauseyourwordspointed

meintherightdirection.Takecare!Sincerely，Amber【语篇解读】Amber看到John的博客后，被他积极的态度感染，也决定过一种积极的生活。5．Amberwrotethelettermain

lyto．A．introduceherselftoJohnB．talkaboutherbadyearC．askforsomeadviceD．expressherthanksD[作者意图题。通读全文可知，Amber主要是向John表达她的感激之情，感激他的博文改变了

她的生活。]6．WecaninferfromthepassagethatAmber．A．didn'tlikeherboyfriendB．spentalotoftimeonlineC．wasn'tsatisfiedwithherjobD．

receivedverygoodeducation55C[推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者以前不喜欢她的工作。]7．WhatisimpliedaboutJohnintheletter?A．Heisaver

yfamouswriter.B．Heusedtoliveaverynegativelife.C．Hedoesn'tlikesharinghislifestories.D．Helikeshelpingothersthroughwritingpositiv

eblogs.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itoldmyself‘nomorenegativity(消极)’asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog”和最后一段中的“havingthepassiontohelpothers”可推断出，John喜欢在博客中通过写积极向上的文

章来帮助别人。]8．WhatdoesAmber'schangetellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Badluckdoesn'texistlong.C．Apositiveattitud

eisrewarding.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C[推理判断题。拥有积极的态度后，Amber的生活发生了很大的改变，她也得到了自己想要的职位，她的这种改变告诉我们，拥有积极的态度会获得回报。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Haveyoueverheard

thephrase“inchwide，miledeep”withrespecttopickinganareaoffocusforyoureducation，work，website，business，etc？1An

dyoushouldconcentrateonbecominghighlyskilledinoneparticularfield.Thenyou'llbeabletohaveaspaceinyourindus

tryandhopefullymakeagoodliving.Youcandothat.Itdoesworktoacertainextent.2Youdon'thavetousethe“inchwide，miled

eep”approachifitbothersyoutodoso.3Andit'srightlyso.Therearesomebigconsequences(后果)toconsider.Idon'tusethisapp

roachformyworkbecauseIdon'tliketheconsequencesofstickingtooneniche(合适的位置)forsolong.4I'dalsofeelboredevenifI56pickedsomething

Ilove.Ilikevarietytoomuch.Thislifeisprecioustome.WhileIlovedoingdeepdives，Idon'twanttobefocusedonanyoneaspectoflifeorbusinessforsolongtha

tImissoutonexploringtheotheraspectsthatalsointerestme.Youcouldsaythatmynicheispersonalgrowth.Butthatisn'treallyan

icheatallbecauseanythingfitsintothathugespace：productivity，relationship，work，health，lifestyle，values，socialskills，andmore.

5Ipreferthemilewide，miledeepapproach.Itworkswell，too.Therearesomeconsequencestoaccept，butyoumayactuallylikethoseconsequences.A．Insistonthes

amenarrowtopic.B．Manypeoplehavemixedfeelingsaboutit.C．Theideahereisthatyoushouldnarrowyourfocus.D．I'dbeboredwithinafewye

arsnomatterwhatIpicked.E．Butthisarticleisaboutwhyyoumaynotwanttodothat.F．It'simportanttofocusonthelong-termrelationshipwithothers.G．Nameany

topicyoucanthinkofandIcanlinkittopersonalgrowth.【语篇解读】“一寸宽，一里深”说的是你选择某一个领域，无论是教育、职场、网站还是生意，集中你的注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。1．C[你听说过“一寸宽，一里深”这个说法吗？这一观点是你应该集

中注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。故正确答案为C。]2．E[根据下文的“Youdon'thavetousethe‘inchwide，miledeep’approach”和“Idon'tusethisapproach”可知，E

项“不过这篇文章告诉你的是，你可能不想这么做”承接上下文，符合语境。]3．B[根据前面的“itbothersyoutodoso”和后面的“Andit'srightlyso”可知，如果不愿专注于一个小领域，你就不必用这个策略，许多人对这个策略感受很

复杂，这也不奇怪。]4．D[根据后面的“I'dalsofeelboredevenifIpickedsomethingIlove”可知，我不喜欢长时间专注某一特定领域，坚持几年就会觉得无聊，即便是自己爱好的事情也会觉得

无聊。]5．G[根据前面的“personalgrowth”和“productivity，relationship，work，health，lifestyle，values，socialskills，andmore”可知

，G项“随口说一个你想57得到的，我都可以将它和个人成长联系在一起”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选A。A项的意思是“坚持同一个特定领域”，很显然与上文语境不相符。Ⅲ.语法填空Yesterday，IwenttothefoodmarketinJacksonSquare.T

hemarketonly1.(accept)cash，butafterIputtogethersomefood，IrealizedI2.(leave)mywalletathome.Whilefiguringoutthis3.(confuse)sit

uationatthecashier，Iheardthemanbehindmesaid，“Letmepayforyou.”4.(hear)that，Iwasshocked.Ipolitelyrefuse

danddecided5.(find)acashmachineandcomeback，butheinsisted.Itriedtogivehimmygiftcardthathadabout$20leftonit.6.，nomatterhowhardItri

ed，hewouldn'ttakeit.Iwasreallymoved.Ithankedhim7.(sincere)andleft.Iquicklyfoundacashmachineandtookou

tcashandwentback，8.themanhadleft.Ievendidn'tknowhisname.IthoughtIhadtopaythisforward，soIfoundahomelessman.Itoldhimsomeonehadpaidformyfoodsoth

is$20billwas9.him.Hethankedmeandsawmeoffwithweteyes.Ihaddonethisinsmallwaysbefore，butthisface­to­face10.(kind)wasthemostmovingexperi

enceI'veeverhad.【语篇解读】作者在市场买菜忘记带钱包，一个好心人帮他付了款，作者决定把这一善举传递下去。1．accepts[根据上下文可知，这里讲述的是一般情况，所以要用一般现在时。]2．hadleft[忘在家里是发生在re

alized之前的动作，故要用过去完成时。]3．confusing[此处修饰名词situation，作定语要用形容词。]4．Hearing[I与hear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。]5．tofind[固定表达decidetodosth

.决定做某事。]6．However[此处表示转折关系，故用However。]7．sincerely[修饰谓语动词thank，要用sincere的副词形式。]8．but[作者取了钱回去准备找那个男人，却发现他已经离开了。两句之58间是转折关系，故用but。]9．for[作者

告诉那个无家可归的人，那20美元是给他的。for在这里意为“为了”。]10．kindness[这种面对面的善举是我经历过的最感动的事情。]课时分层作业(十)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．W

emustarrangeaconvenient(convenience)timeandplaceforthemeeting.2．Thefirstpapertohand(hand)inwouldbefromGroup4.3．Well，towardsnight

fallIfoundmyselfcarried(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.4．Heconsideredthatthechangewouldbebeneficial(benef

it)toherhealth.5．Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youcanmakeupyourmindbyyourself.6．Werememberedtheinspiring(inspire)talkshe

gaveuslasttime.7．TomisnowworkingasavolunteerinaremoteIndianvillageschool，whichisonlyaccessible(access)byboat.8．Thosewhohavegonethroughterribleearth

quakesknowthevalueoflife.9．ThebookissohardthatIcannotreaditatall.10．Ispentahappyhalf-hourchatting(chat)withafriend.Ⅱ.完成句子1．如果方便的话，请给

我回个电话。Ifitisconvenientforyou，pleasecallmeback.2．他总是每天第一个到达教室。Heisalwaysthefirstonetogettotheclassroomeveryday.3．被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们

又继续爬雪山了。Inspiredbyhisinspiringwords，theywentonclimbingthesnowymountains.4．既然天气那么好，我们去野餐吧。Now(that)theweathe

risfine，let'sgoforapicnic.595．通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Duringtheday，MikeKosciuk

teachesstudentsatDeLaSalleCollegiateHighSchoolinMichigan.However，intheeveningsandonweekends，MikeprovidesinstructiononTutor.com.Notonlydoes

heteachstudentsmathfrom9thgradethroughcollegelevel，healsoteachesotheronlineteachershowtoimprovetheirteaching.Recognizedasaleaderinonlineteaching，M

ikewastheFebruary2010TutoroftheMonthforTutor.com.ChrissyMarkleyisoneofmanyonlineteacherswhoaretakingvirtual(虚拟的)

learningtothelowergrades.AtArizonaConnectionsAcademy，anonlinepublicschool，Chrissyteaches7/8thGradeGiftedLanguageArtsand9thGradeLanguageArts

.Oncea6thgradeteacherinatraditionalpublicschoolarea，Chrissyenjoysteachinginthevirtualclassroom.Recognizedasanexcellentteacher，shewasnam

edtheschool's2011TeacheroftheYear.Havingtenyears'experienceinonlineteaching，JodyShinebeganteachingwithDavenportUniversity.Whenshewasaskedtot

eachonline，shewasskepticalatfirst.“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion，”J

odysaid.“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves.”Today，Jodyusesvoicerecordi

ngsandonlinevideostoteachEnglishCompositiontoDavenportstudents.LikeArizonaConnectionsAcademy，OpenHighSchoolofUtahisalsoapublicschooloffer

ingonlineinstruction.There，AmyPaceisanaward­winning(获奖的)scienceteacher.Afterspending11yearsinatraditionalteachi

ngenvironment，AmyjoinedOpenHighSchoolofUtah.Shehashelpedcreateaninterestingsciencecourse.In2010，shewasoneof1037thto12t

hgradeteacherstobechosenfora60PresidentialAwardforExcellenceinMathematicsandScienceTeaching.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四

位网上授课老师的基本情况以及他们所获得的相应奖项等。1．WhatsubjectdoesMiketeach?A．EnglishComposition.B．LanguageArts.C．Science.D．Math.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not

onlydoesheteachstudentsmath”可知，Mike是教数学的。]2．Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3probablymeans．A．unha

ppyB．doubtfulC．seriousD．boredB[词义猜测题。根据Jody所说的“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion”和“NowIknowonlinet

eachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves”之间的对比可知，Jody一开始担心网络授课中不能很好地进行课堂讨论交流，因此对是否要进行网络授课有所怀疑。]3．W

hatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingthetext?A．Parentswhoarehelpingtheirkidschooseapublicschool.B．Studentswhoaresearchingforanonlineteacher.C．

Teacherswhowanttowinprizesinteaching.D．Anyonewholikestostudyabroad.B[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位网上授课老师的基本情况以及他们所获得的相应奖项，因此对于正在挑选在线老师的学生来说很

有用处。]Ⅱ.完形填空Inoneofmyclassestodaywediscussedthequestionofhowourliveswouldbewithoutamobilephone.Iactual

lyfeltquitesadtohearhowsomekidscannot1withouttheirphonesthesedays.2，Ithinknowadayswearecontrolledand3byourtechnologytokeepup.Solet'sseesomeof

thepointsthat4inthedebateandseeifourgenerationreallyisaddicted(上瘾)toelectronicconnections5truecommunication.61Itistruethateverything6atafastpacethe

sedays.Forexample，youcancontact(联系)someonewholivesontheothersideoftheworldwithin7．Thisisgreatifyouthinkabouthowconne

ctedwecanstaytothe8whoarefarawayfromus.However，onthecontrary，canwebetooconnectedtothepeoplewhoare9tous?Anargu

mentaroseaboutthe10thatitiseasiertomessagesomeonefromyoursofathantomeetthem11andtalk.Socialskillsare12tohaveand

ifyouarenotgoingtoputeffortintoreal-life13，thenyouarenotgoingto14inthisability.Anotherpointwasthatph

onesareveryhandyto15somethingthatyouarewonderingabout.Forexample，ifyoudon'tknowawordinanotherlanguage，youcan16an

dsimplyuseanon-linetranslatortohelpyouout.Thiscanbevery17inmanysituations，butitcanalsomakeapersondependentonthe

18tohelpwithanything.Allinall，thisquestionisveryinterestingto19foroneselfaswebecomedaybydaymoredependentontechnolog

y.Weshouldrealisehowmuchwereallyneedtobeconnectedbyourphoneswhileconsideringthe20anddamagesitcancauseus.【语篇解读】过度依赖电话、网络会影响我们现实生活中的沟通、交流。1．A.affect

B．surviveC．succeedD．performB[听到现在有一些孩子没有电话就无法生存，我真的感到很难过。survive幸存，活下来。affect影响，感动；succeed成功；perform表演，都不符合语境。]2．A.PersonallyB．Spec

iallyC．EntirelyD．GraduallyA[根据后面的Ithink可知，此处表示个人的观点。personally就个人而言。]3．A.sufferedB．commandedC．forcedD．advised

C[根据前面的arecontrolledand可知，此处要用force强制，迫使。forcesb.todo...迫使某人做某事。]4．A.cameupB．cameacrossC．camedownD．cametoA[让我们看看在这次辩论会上提到的一些观点。comeup被提到，被提及，62主语为

物。comeacross偶然发现，被理解；comedown下来，倒塌；cometo苏醒，共计，突然想起。]5．A.morethanB．lessthanC．otherthanD．ratherthanD[看看我们这一代人是否真的沉迷于电子通信而不是真正的沟通。ratherthan而不是

。]6．A.appearsB．fallsC．worksD．growsC[根据后面的举例说明可知，的确现在一切都在快节奏地进行着。work在这里表示“运作，运转”。]7．A.secondsB．hoursC．daysD．monthsA[用电话联系住在地球

另一端的人也就是几秒钟的事。]8．A.customersB．teachersC．studentsD．peopleD[此处应该是泛指人，而不是某一具体的人。]9．A.distantB．closeC．necessaryD．ki

ndB[根据前面的“whoarefarawayfromus.However，onthecontrary”可知，然而，恰恰相反，我们可能与我们亲近的人联系太少了。close近的，亲近的。]10．A.directionB．w

ishC．factD．suggestionC[一个观点基于这样一个事实，坐在沙发上给他人发信息比亲自去与他们会面交谈容易多了。fact事实。]11．A.inpersonB．inadvanceC．withsurpriseD．withjoyA[此处对“发信息”与“亲自去见面”进行对比，inperson

亲自。]12．A.extremeB．activeC．fairD．importantD[对我们来说拥有社交技能是非常重要的。]6313．A.styleB．communicationC．expressionD．argumentB

[如果你不打算把精力投入到真实生活中的交流当中。communication交流，交际。]14．A.progressB．competeC．ariseD．settleA[那么你就不会在这种能力方面取得大的进步。progress进步，发展

。]15．A.lookafterB．lookbackC．lookupD．lookoutC[根据后面的举例可知，此处表示“用手机在网络上查找信息”，lookup查找。lookafter照顾，照看(某人或某物)；lookb

ack回顾，追忆；lookout向外看，当心，警惕，都不符合语境。]16．A.selflesslyB．quicklyC．hardlyD．slowlyB[举例来说，如果你不认识某一个词，你可以快速地使用在线翻译来帮助你。quickly快速地。]17．A.grat

efulB．peacefulC．painfulD．helpfulD[这在很多情况下都是非常有用的。helpful有用的，有益的。]18．A.textbookB．dictionaryC．InternetD．newspaperC[根据前面的举例说明可知，但这样做也可能会让人们过度依赖互联网。

]19．A.forecastB．considerC．judgeD．selectB[总的来说，独自考虑这个问题是非常有趣的，原因是我们变得一天比一天更加依赖科技。consider考虑。]20．A.benefitsB．skillsC．doubtsD．evidencesA[

根据后面的“anddamagesitcancauseus”可知，在考虑它可能给我们带来的好处和坏处的同时。benefit益处，好处。]64课时分层作业(十一)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheInternetbringsusmanyadvantages.Witht

heInternet，peoplecansendandreceiveemails.OntheInternet，peoplecanskimovernews.UsingtheTelnet，theuseranywhereontheInternetcanlo

gintoanyothermachineonwhichhehasanaccount.ItispossibletousetheFTPprogramtocopyfilesfromonemachineontheInt

ernettoanother.ButtheInternetalsobringsustroubles.Internetuseseemstocauseafallinpsychological(心理的)health，accordingtoresearc

hesatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonl

essoften，thetwo­yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn'tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet，butthatusingtheNetactuallysee

medtocausethebadfeelings.Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults，whichwerecompletelyoppositetowhattheyhadexpected.TheyexpectedthattheNetwould

provesociallyhealthierthantelevision，sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithot

hers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriendsmaybethereasonforthedropinhealth，researcherssaid.Faceless，bodiless“virtual(虚拟的)”communi

cationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations，andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaynotbesodeep.Anotherpossibilit

yisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnota

boutthetechnology；it'sabouthow65itisused，”saidoneoftheresearchers.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactors(因素)whenyoudesignnew

inventions.”【语篇解读】网络的确给人们的工作及生活带来了很多便利，但如果使用不当，它也会对人们的身心健康造成极大伤害。1．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat．A．theInternetcanbringpeoplemanyadvantag

esB．theInternetusemaycausepsychologicalproblemsC．theInternetusersarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesD．weshouldn'tusetheInternetB[主旨大意题。本文侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产

生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。故B项最能概括文章大意。]2．Whyaretheresearcherspuzzlingovertheresults?A．Becausether

esultswerecompletelydifferentfromwhattheyhadthought.B．BecausetheNetprovedsociallyhealthierthantelevision.C．BecausetheInternetuserswereallhealth

ier.D．BecausetheInternetusersexperiencedlessdepressionandloneliness.A[推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们期盼的完

全相反。故A项正确。]3．WhatmaybethereasonswhytheInternetusecausesafallinpsychologicalhealth?A．Internetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriends.B

．Virtualcommunicationislesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations.C．ExposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfi

edwiththeirlives.D．Alltheabove.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句话可知A、B、C都为原因。故选D。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?66A．Whatmattersisn

otthetechnologybuthowitisused.B．Thispassageisnotaboutthetechnologybutabouthowitisused.C．Weshouldremembertolearnaboutthetechnology.D．Weshouldre

membertolearnhowtousecomputers.A[句意理解题。作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关，而是看我们怎么利用。故A项正确。]BLaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandai

rplanes，inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday，laptopsalsoconnectstudentstothei

rclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears，eachofthe1

，500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake，a110­year­oldcollege.Thestud

entswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition，theywillbeabletousee­mailsto“speak”withtheirte

achers，theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.However，themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtoco

mputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome，inafast­foodrestaurantorunderthetrees－anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology，laptopu

seinhighereducation，suchascollegesanduniversities，isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful，theybecomemoresimilarthandesktopcomputer.Inaddition，thep

ortablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternetbutalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelps

tudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities.AtWestlakeCollege，morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Th

elaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid，“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsa67

windowoftheworld．Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了笔记本电脑在美国学校中的使用。5．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalapto

pto．A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternetC．workathomeD．connectthemtolibrariesA[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“...alaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudents

todoschoolworkanywheretheywant.”可知答案为A。]6．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks?A．Th

eydon'treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．Laptopshavespeakers.D．Noneoftheabove.A[推理判断题。学生用电子邮件和老师、同学以

及家庭成员交流，并不是真正的“讲话”，所以speak加上了引号。]7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1，500stude

ntshavelaptops.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WestlakeCollegeinVirginia...atWestlake，a110­year­oldcollege

.”可以确定WestlakeCollege是美国的一所百年老校。]8．“Awindowoftheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan．A．attendlecturesoninfo

rmationtechnologyB．travelaroundtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundtheworld68D．havefreelaptopC[推理判断题。根据后面的句子“Theycanseeeverythin

ganddoeverything.”可以确定答案是C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五MakeaJokeofItEveryonesays，andit'strue，thatoneofthemosteffectivewaystoh

andlenegativeemotionsistolightenup.1Ifyou'reangry，jokearound.Easiersaidthandone，however.Ihadachancetokeepmyresolutionto“makeajokeofit”lastnight

.Myhusbandfinallytookonthejobofdealingwithmydaughter'sadventureinorthodontics(正牙术)．Theorthodontist'sofficeisrightaroundthecornerfromhis

office，andheagreedthathe'dscheduletheappointmentsandtakeherthere.Thiswasgreat!OnourflighttoKansasCityforthehol

idays，theBigGirllosther“functionalappliance”inhermouth.2Wegotbackhomeaweeklater，andtheBigMandidn'tcalltomakeanappointment!Dayswentby.I

remindedhimperiodically，butnothinghappened.3Lastnight，Istomped(重踩)intoourbedroomreadytoturnonmyangeratfullvolume.ThenIthought，“Makeajo

keofit.”SoIwentover，putmyarmaroundtheBigMan，andsaidnicely，“Youknowwhat?Ifyoudon'tcalltheorthodontist's

tomorrow，I'mgoingtobeveryangry.I'mnotthreatening，justgivingyoufairwarning.”AndIlaughedwhileIsaidit.“Iknow，Iknow！”hesaid，shaki

nghishead.“I'llsendmyselfanemailrightnow.”Andhedid.4I'mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffectivethangettingangry，butIdon'tthinkitwas

lesseffective.Iwashappieraboutit，andtheBigManwashappieraboutit.5It'seasytosay“makeajokeofit”，butit'shardtojokewhenyou'refeelingangry，scared，bored，oru

pset.Haveyoufoundawaytogetyourselftomakeajoke?69A．Andtodayhemadetheappointment.B．Ifthingsaresad，trytofi

ndareasontolaugh.C．Welookedeverywhereontheplane；itwasgone.D．Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit，clapyourhands.E．You'dthinkflightrageisauniquely

Chineseproblem.F．Anditwasamuchnicerwaytohavethatunpleasantexchange.G．WheneverIthoughtaboutthisdelay，Ibecameextremelyannoyed.【

语篇解读】本文讲述作者尝试用“开个玩笑”的方式来化解负面的情绪，并在和丈夫产生矛盾时有效地解决了问题。1．B[根据上文和后面的Ifyou'reangry，jokearound.可知本段讲如何应对负面的情绪，故选B。]2．C[上文讲了乘坐飞机时女儿

的牙套丢失，空格后讲述回家后的事，由此可知该空仍讲在飞机上的事，C选项提到在飞机上找牙套，但一无所获。故选C。]3．G[由上句Iremindedhimperiodically，butnothinghappened。和后一句中的myanger可知选G。]4．A[根据上文

可知他发了邮件提醒自己，所以第二天成功预约。故选A。]5．F[由语境可知通过开玩笑的方式来交流是一种更好的方法。故选F。]Ⅲ.语法填空A90­year­oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain'soldestfull-tim

eemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryear

sofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”awa

rd，proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovec

ominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto，7.becauseIwan

tto.”70GranddaughterGayleParks，31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIreneforthea

ward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthen

wegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's10.(wonder)．”【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(做人与做事)；话题：90岁老人荣获“年度女性奖”。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位90岁的英

国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。语篇以积极工作为切入点，宣扬劳动精神，引导学生培养劳动意识。1．being[考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。]2．which[考查非

限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，thepetshop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。]3．finally[考查副词。副词修饰动词

acknowledge。]4．declared[考查时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。]5．toretire[考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。]6

．havemade[考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语overtheyears可知，句子要用现在完成时。]7．but[考查连词。not...but...不是„„而是„„。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。]8．saying[考查非谓语动词。say与前面的acall之间是主

动关系，故填saying，现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰acall。]9．a[考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了单数joke，故其前用a。]10．wonderful[考查词性转换(名词变形容词)

。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。]71课时分层作业(十二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheaccident.2．Whenshoot

inganarrow，onemustaimatthetarget.3．Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes，butshecareslittleforstudy.4．Thosegi

rlsatthetelephoneofficehaveverysharptonguesandtheyliketomakefunofothers.5．Sheisreallyupsetabouttheresultoftheexamination.6．Themoreyo

uread，thebetteryourcompositionwillbe.7．Thesebagsdifferinsize，butnotinshape.8．Hehasnoprideifheletsthechildrentalktohimsor

udely(rude)．9．Inaddition，therearesomegeneralguidelines(guideline)tohelpyoubuyusedcarsinanysituation.10．Whatwemustalwayskeepinmindi

sthatwemustservethepeople.Ⅱ.完成句子1．你熟悉这首乐曲吗？Areyoufamiliarwiththismusic?2．四个季节我都喜欢，尤其是春天。Ilikeallthefourseasons，particularl

yspring/springinparticular．3．事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这正是我衣冠不整的原因。ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidh

and，whichaccountsformyappearance.4．这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEng

lishwillbecome．5．我们经常阅读报纸以熟悉时事。Weoftenreadthenewspaperstokeeptrackofcurrentaffairs.[高考题型练习提能力]72Ⅰ.阅读理解SurfingtheInterne

tforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee，accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeopl

ewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid，“

SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention，”Cokersaidontheuniversity'sw

ebsite.“Havingashortbreak，suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet，helpsthemindtorestitself，leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionfo

raday'swork，andasaresult，increasesproductivity(生产效率)，”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers，70percento

fpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopulars

urfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts，readingonlinenews，playingonlinegamesandwatchingvi

deos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos，usingsocialnetworkingsiteso

rshoppingonline，”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”However，CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmod

eration(适度)，orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“Thosewhospendtoomuchtimes

urfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”hesaid.【语篇解读】一项研究表明，员工上班时间适度使用网络可以提高生产效率。1．WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbou

rnestudymainlyshow?A．PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B．NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringoffi

cehours.C．TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.73D．SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehour

sincreasesproductivity.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在上班期间使用网络可以提高生产效率。]2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfin

gactivities?A．Watchingvideos.B．Readingonlinenews.C．Readingonlinenovels.D．Playingonlinegames.C[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知C项未提到。]3．The

underlinedword“block”inParagraph4means．A．stopB．organizeC．protectD．separateA[词义猜测题。文章讲到公司让员工上班期间上网并休息一下，有助于他们恢复注意力和提高生产效率。还提到有些公司是花钱来阻止其员工上

网、在网上看录像、玩游戏等，但这总不是办法。block阻止。]4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.B．Spendingtoomuchtimesurf

ingtheInternetreducesproductivity.C．Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D．Peopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingthe

Internet.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果一个人上班期间上网的时间过多的话，那么他的生产效率就会降低。]Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasfifteenyearsoldIhadachemistryteacherwhowasnotinter

estedincreativity.Hewould1thedoodles(乱写乱画)thatIcreatedwhiletryingtounderstandhisexplanationsof2theories.Hewou

ldtellme“Thisisnot3！Thisisrubbish！”Atuniversity，I4EnglishLanguageandLiterature.Iwasvery5whenInoticedthatmyteacheratuniversitydoodledduringour6．

Shelikedtodraw74shapes：squares，circles...anythingthatshecouldcreate7shelistenedtoourdiscussionsonliterature.Assomeo

newhohadspenteverylessonduringmyteenageyearscreatinglittle8，Iunderstoodthatherdoodlingdidnotmeanshewasnot9．Atuniversity，Irealizedthatcreativityiss

omethingthatwill10methroughoutlife.Fromthesimpledoodlesthatwe11whenwearedaydreamingtothecomplicatedpiecesofartw

eformafteryearsofhardwork，itisimportanttoremembertotakeamomentto12yourself.ThisyearIamlivinginSpainandithasbeen13tofindtimetobecreativeonapersonalle

vel.Ifind14drawingonoldbitsofpaperandwritingsomelittlepoemsonthebus.However，oneadvantageto15aforeignlanguageisthatyouhavetob

ecreativeallthe16．MystudentsaskmequestionsIhave17thoughtabout，andIhavetofighttokeepthelanguageinterestingfor

them.Everymomentinaforeignlanguagecanbea18andyoumustlearntorespondquicklywiththelimited19skillsyouhave.Youmustlearnnewwords，new

ideasandnewplaces.Ihaven'thadthetimetositdownandbecreative，20Ifeellikemylifenowrevolves(围绕)aroundtheprocess.【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的

经历和感悟向我们讲述了创造力在我们生活中的重要意义。1．A.putoutB．giveoutC．throwoutD．checkoutC[根据后面的Thisisrubbish可知，他总是会把我创作的涂鸦扔出去。throwout扔出去，拒绝。putout伸出，扑灭，生产，出版；g

iveout散发，公布，用完；checkout核实，付账后离开，都不符合语境要求。]2．A.scientificB．mistakenC．personalD．musicalA[根据前面的achemistryteacher可知，化学属于科学，

老师上课要解释化学方面的科学理论。scientific科学的。]3．A.pictureB．researchC．physicsD．chemistry75D[化学老师对作者创作的涂鸦非常生气，认为这与化学无关，完全是垃圾。]4．A.imp

rovedB．studiedC．examinedD．foundedB[根据Atuniversity和后面的叙述可知，在大学作者学习了英语语言文学。]5．A.frightenedB．worriedC．surprisedD．scaredC[作者发现大学老师上课时竟然在涂鸦，对此感到非常惊

讶。]6．A.holidaysB．lessonsC．livesD．visitsB[根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“上课时”。]7．A.becauseB．thoughC．whereD．asD[当她听我们讨论文学时，她喜欢画各

种形状：方形、圆形„„一切她所能创造的形状。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句。]8．A.inventionsB．drawingsC．charactersD．problemsB[根据上下文语境可知，此处要用与“涂鸦”同义的名词，drawing绘画，图画，符合语境。]9．A.speakingB．

readingC．writingD．listeningD[我知道她在涂鸦并不意味着她不听我们讨论。]10．A.protectB．educateC．followD．harmC[在大学里，我意识到创造力是会跟随我一生。follow跟随。]11．A.createB．discoverC．l

oveD．supplyA[根据前面的anythingthatshecouldcreate可知，这里表示“我们创作的简单的涂鸦”。]7612．A.appreciateB．expressC．helpD．excuseB[记住抽点时间通

过涂鸦的方式来表达你自己的思想是非常重要的。expressoneself表达自己的思想，感情，意见等。appreciateoneself欣赏自己；helponeself帮助自己；excuseoneself原谅自己，都不符合语境

要求。]13．A.harderB．easierC．morereasonableD．moresuitableA[根据下文的描述可知，今年我住在西班牙，就我个人而言，已经很难找到时间保持创造力。]14．A.himselfB．itselfC．myselfD．yourselfC[固定表达findon

eselfdoing...发现自己正在做某事。]15．A.learningB．correctingC．translatingD．teachingD[根据后面的Mystudents可知，作者在西班牙教外语。]16．A.worldB．timeC．bestD．wayB[你必须一直保持创造力。allthe

time(在该段时间内)一直。]17．A.evenB．oftenC．neverD．stillC[学生问我以前从来没有想过的问题时，我要争取自己说的语言对他们来说是有趣的。]18．A.pleasureB．wonderC．pityD．challengeD[教外语的每个时刻都可能是一大挑战。chal

lenge挑战，艰巨的任务。]19．A.jobB．businessC．languageD．technologyC[在语言教学中，回答问题当然是要使用语言技能。]20．A.butB．andC．soD．or77A[尽管我一直没有时间坐下来让自己充满创造力，但我觉得，我现在的生活在围绕着这个创造进程

进行着。根据逻辑关系可知，此处为转折关系。]课时分层作业(十三)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AInadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms，oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQu

adCinemaistohangoutinthearea.TheQuadCinemaislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage，perhapsthemostcharmingandinter

estingneighborhoodinthecity.Herearesomeattractionswerecommend，allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema：WashingtonSquareParkAsoneoft

hebestknownofNewYorkCity's1，900publicparks，itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage，aswellasameetingplace

andcenterforculturalactivity.ComeonaSundaywhenit'smostlivelyandfestive.NewYorkUniversityItsurroundsWa

shingtonSquare.SeetheimpressiveBobstLibraryandvisittheamazingbookstores.NYUisnowconsideredoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesinthew

orld.JudsonMemorialChurchLocatedinthesouthofWashingtonSquarebetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet，oppositeWashingtonSquarePark，thisbeautifulch

urchwascompletedin1892.TheJudsonMemorialChurchismostfamousforitsvocalparticipationinsocialevents.WashingtonMewsItisahid

den，privatestreetinNewYorkCitybetweenFifthAvenueandUniversityPlace，justnorthofWashingtonSquarePark.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsthatservicedhors

esfromhomesinthearea.Sincethe1950stheformerstableshaveservedashousing，officesandotherfacilitiesforNewYorkUniversity.78JeffersonMarketCourthouseBuil

tin1833asamarket，itwaslaterchangedtoacourthouse，andinthe1950sitwasemptiedandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedintoalibrary.Manyconsid

erittobethemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对QuadCinema附近的一些景点进行了简要的介绍。1．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．TointroducesomeattractionsaroundtheQuadCinema.B．TosuggesttheQuadCinemaisthebestplace.C．ToimplytheQuadCinemaattra

ctsalotofcustomers.D．Totellreaderstoenjoytheirlifefully.A[写作意图题。根据第一段的最后一句“Herearesomeattractionswerecommend，allwithinacomfortablewalkfromthe

QuadCinema”可知，本文主要是为了介绍QuadCinema附近的一些景点。]2．TheauthormentionsWashingtonSquareParkbecause．A．itisinthecenter

ofGreenwichVillageB．ithasahistoryofmorethan100yearsC．itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodD．ithaswitnessedsomanypoliticalinci

dentsC[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“AsoneofthebestknownofNewYorkCity's1，900publicparks，itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage，aswellasam

eetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.”可知，WashingtonSquarePark的特殊之处是它是曼哈顿街区的标志性建筑。]3．WhereistheJudsonMemorialChurch?A．InthesouthofW

ashingtonSquare.B．BehindWashingtonSquarePark.C．OppositeThompsonStreet.D．ClosetoNewYorkUniversity.A[细节理解

题。根据第四段的第一句可知，JudsonMemorialChurch位于WashingtonSquare的南部，在WashingtonSquarePark的对面，位于Thompson79Street和SullivanStree

t之间，故选A项。]4．WhenWashingtonMewscameintobeing，．A．itwasdesignedforauniversityB．itwasintendedforkeepinghorsesC．itwasfilledwithfreefaci

litiesD．itwasusedasaparkforhorsesB[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句“Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsthatservicedhorsesfro

mhomesinthearea.”可知，WashingtonMews建立之初是用来养马的。]BEnglishsongshavebeenverypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldformanydecades.Songs

fromElvisPresley'stoRickyMartin's，fromtheBeatles'stoEminem'sandfromNatalieCole'stoBritneySpears'shaveallbeenenjoyedbypeop

learoundtheworld，evenbypeoplewhodon'tspeakEnglish.Frommyexperience，somepeoplelistentoEnglishsongsfor20－30yearsbutsti

lldon'tacquireanygoodEnglishskills.SomepeoplechoosetolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs，butmostofthemfail.ListeningtoEnglishsongsdoesnothelpyout

ospeakEnglishfluently.Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary，butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineverydaylife.Youwon'tlearnth

esentence“Itisadifficultproject.Wereallyneedtomeetthedeadline.”inanyEnglishsongs.Allyouwillheararelove，passion，affection，h

ateandblue，forthefeelings，notthecolor.PeoplelikeusingEnglishsongstopractiseEnglishskillsbecauseit'seasyandenjoyable.Th

eythinkthatsittinginthecarlisteningtoEnglishsongsdayafterdaywillimprovetheirEnglishskills.Itactuallywillnot.Youwilldefinitelynoti

mproveyourlisteningskillsbecausenormalpeopledon'tspeakwithatune.Peopledon'ttalklikeEminem'ssongs.Youcan'tgety

ourself80familiarwithEnglishpronunciationoraccentjustfromlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Thewordsthatarepron

ouncedinthesongsarenotthewordsthatyouwillhearinyoureverydaylife.TheycanevenconfuseyoumoreabouthowEnglishispron

ounced.IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsorothernormaltalks，butnotmusic.Ofcourse，youcanconsumeitforfunbutnotwithth

eaimofimprovingyourEnglishskills.HavinggoodEnglishskillsisnotthateasy.RememberyoushouldworkhardtoimproveyourEnglishstepbystep.【语篇解读】大家喜欢听英文歌来学习英语是因

为这是一种简单且享受的方式。有些人以为天天坐在车里听听歌就能学好英语，其实这是不可能的。5．Accordingtothepassage，listeningtoEnglishsongscanhelpyou．A．improveyourEnglishgrammarB．speakEngli

shmorefluentlyC．gaintheskillsofwritingD．learnmorenewwordsD[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary”可知，听英文歌曲的确可以增加

你的词汇量。]6．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewordsinEnglishsongs?A．Mostofthemarevividandinteresting.B．Theyareseldomusedinpeople'severyday

life.C．Englishlearnersshouldlearnmoreofthem.D．Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheirpronunciation.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的

“butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineverydaylife”可知，英语歌曲中的很多词汇在实际生活中并不经常使用。]7．Itcanbeinferr

edfromthepassagethatthewritermaybe．A．anexperiencedEnglishlearnerB．awell­knownpopsingerC．aChinesemusicfanD．anAmericanteacherA[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Allyouwi

llheararelove，passion，81affection，hateandblue，forthefeelings，notthecolor”和最后一段中的“IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlisten

toradionewsorothernormaltalks，butnotmusic”可知，作者对听歌曲学英文的利弊非常了解，并且对如何学习英语提出了中肯的建议，这些说明他是一个非常有经验的英语学习者。]8．Whatdoestheunderlined

word“consume”mean?A．Store.B．Record.C．Use.D．Download.C[词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“forfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEng

lishskills”可知，你可以用英文歌曲来娱乐。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland，

whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.1Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfr

omothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish，therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.F

renchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.2TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.3Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic，da

nce，comedy，andtheatreandaround175，000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycampinte

nts.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic，especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEn

glandarefootball，rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball，rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.4Women'sfootballisalsopopular.Cri

cketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTV.Englandisamulticulturalcountry.

5Indian，ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips，roastbeef，sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinksevera

lcupsofteaeveryday，usuallywithmilk.However，differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A．TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.8

2B．Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C．ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D．ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasanintern

ationallanguage.E．Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.F．ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.G．Englishf

ootballteamslikeManchesterUnited，ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld­famous.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英格兰的人口、语言、音乐、体育运动和饮食。1．A[根据后面的“Fre

nchwastheofficiallanguage”可知，A项“英格兰的官方语言是英语”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选D。D项“事实是英语被接受为一种国际语言”与本段的主旨并不相符。2．F[根据前面的“French

wastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362”可知，F项“这就是英语中有很多法语词语的原因”符合语境。]3．E[根据段落主题句“TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.”

可知，本段主要谈论的是音乐。再结合后面的关键词festival可判断出，E项“在夏天你可以去参加全国的音乐节”符合语境。]4．G[根据段落主题句“ThemostpopularsportsinEngland

arefootball，rugbyandcricket.”可知，本段主要谈论的是体育运动。再结合后面的“Women'sfootballisalsopopular.”可判断出，G项“像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名”符合语境。]5．B[根据前面的“amu

lticulturalcountry”和后面的“Indian，ChineseandItalianfoods”可知，英格兰是一个有多元文化的国家，这对饮食有很大的影响。故正确答案为B。]Ⅲ.语法填空In1608，Thoma

sCoryate，anEnglishman，visitedItaly.Helikedthecountryandnoteddowneveryinterestingthing1.hehadfound.Buttherewasonethinghefoundmoreinter

estingthantheothers.Inhisdiary，Thomaswrote，“WhentheItalianseatmeat，theyusesmallforksinstead2.theirhands.Astheysay，83peopledonotalwayshavec

leanedhands.”Before3.(leave)forEngland，Thomasboughtafewforks.Athomehegaveadinnerparty4.(show)theinventiontohisfriends.Whentheserva

ntsbroughtthesteak，hetookoutaforkandbegantoeataspeopledidinItaly.Everybodylookedathiminsurprise.Whenhetoldhisfriendswhatitwas，they

allwanted5.(take)agoodlookatthestrangething.TheysaidthattheItalianswereverystrangepeople，fortheforkwasnotvery6

.(convenience)．Thomastriedtoprovetheopposite.Hesaid7.wasnotnicetoeatmeatwithone'shand8.theywerenotalwaysclean.

Hewantedtoshowhoweasyitwastousethefork.Butthefirstpieceofmeathetookwiththefork9.(fall)tothefloor.Hisfriendsbegantolaughandhehadtotakethefor

kaway.Onlyfiftyyears10.(late)didpeopleinEnglandbegintouseforks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1608年，英国人ThomasCoryate参观了意大利，并买了几把意大利人吃肉

时用的叉子回国。但他向朋友介绍叉子时，并不成功。直到五十年后，英国人才开始使用叉子。1．that[考查定语从句。根据句法知识可知，“hehadfound”是定语从句，修饰先行词“everyinterestingthing”，先行词指

物，而且前面有“every”修饰时，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。]2．of[考查介词。根据句意可知，意大利人就餐时，使用小叉子，而不是手。insteadof意为“代替，而不是„„”，为固定短语。故填of。]3．leaving[考查非谓语动

词。介词“before”后应用动名词或名词作宾语，且leave和主语“Thomas”之间是主动关系，应用动名词形式。故填leaving。]4．toshow[考查非谓语动词。不定式作状语，表示目的。]5．totake[考查非谓语动词。动词want后接不定式作宾语，构成固定结构：wantt

odosth.，意为“想要做某事”。故填totake。]6．convenient[考查形容词。本句是主系表结构。系动词“was”后用形容84词作表语，副词very也修饰形容词。故填convenient。]7．it[考查代词。根据句法知识可知

，不定式“toeatmeatwithone'shand”是真正的主语，前面应用it作形式主语。故填it。]8．because/since/for/as[考查连词。根据句意可知，他说用手吃饭不太好，因为

手并不总是干净的。两个分句之间是因果关系。故填because/since/for/as。]9．fell[考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，他用叉子叉起来的第一块肉掉到了地上。根据文章使用的时态可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填fell。]10．

later[考查词形转化。表示一段时间以后用later。]课时分层作业(十四)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Doyouknowhowmanyofthemjoinedintheresearchproject?2

．Theprisonerbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.3．Heisaclerkbelonging(belong)tothiscompany.4．Thear

my'sdutyistodefendthecountryagainst/fromtheenemyratherthantoinvadeothercountries.5．Withthehousessurrounded(surround)，thet

hiefcouldn'tescapeandwascaughtbythepolicemen.6．Itisevident(evidence)thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.7．Idon

'tlikethewaythathelaughedatme.8．Westilldonotknowtheexactlocation(locate)ofthecrash.9．Thiswasnomeanachievemen

t(achieve)forthegovernment.10．Thesetruthscausealotofindividuals(individual)muchpsychicpain.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我借给你的那本书是我弟弟的。ThebookIlen

tyoubelongstomybrother．2．尽管并不是每个人都应该参加，但是你能收拾一下和我们一起去野营吗？Eventhoughnoteveryoneshouldjoinin，canyoupackandjoinusincamping?853．除了和我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛之外，我还花很

多时间和我的宠物在一起。Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends，Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.4．作为年轻人，我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。Asyoungmen，weshouldl

earntostandupwherewefall．5．人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacific

Ocean.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解EveryAugust，Spain'scountrysidecomesalivewithfeasts.Buthardlyanyoneactuallyliveshere.Peoplecomeoneweek

ayeartopartyinthevillagesoftheirancestors.Duringtheother51weeks，villagesaredeserted.“Therewasatimewhenthisplacewasgr

owing！Butnotanymore.”saysFelixSacristan，who's55andunemployed，livinginhislategrandfather'shouse.“Theonlyonesleftaretheelderly.Therearelotso

fabandonedhomes.Itmakesforcheaphousing，”hesays.LikemuchofSpain'scentralMesetaTablePlateau，thislandisdustyandtheclimateissevere.Peoplesayit'slikenin

emonthsofwinterandthreemonthsofburninghell.“Thislandusedtobeforcereals(谷物)，butit'sdifficulttogrowanythingelse，”Sacris

tansays.“Andwhowantstobeafarmerthesedaysnow，anyway？”InnorthernEurope，theIndustrialRevolutionpulledpeopletobigcitiesc

enturiesago.ButinSpain，thatmigrationhappenedmuchlater.ThefirstwaveoccurredaftertheSpanishCivilWarinthelate1930s；thesecond，aft

erSpain'smilitarygoverning86endedinthelate1970s.Nowthere'sbeenathirdleaving，duringtherecenteconomiccrisis.Buti

t'snotjustonSpain'sseverecentralland.Evenvillagesinthecountry'smostfertilenorthwestregion，Galicia，arebeingdepopulated．TheGalicianlandscapeoncesuppor

tedSpain'shighestpopulation，andhalfofallSpanishvillagesarelocatedthere.Nownearlyhalfofthesevillagesareabandoned.

“SomeoftheplacesI'mfindinghavebeenemptyfor50or60years，”Adkinson，aBritish­bornrealestate(房地产)agentwhosearchesthecountrys

ideforabandonedpropertiesandtriestomatchthemupwithforeignbuyers，says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了西班牙农村的变迁，曾经富饶的土地养活了许多人口，但是经过几次从农村到城市的迁徙，许

多土地和房屋已经被荒弃。1．Thetextmainlytellsaboutthepresentsituationof．A．thecultureinSpainB．theagingprobleminSpainC．oldbuildingsinSpainD．countrysidelifeinSpain

D[主旨大意题。本篇文章开头就提到西班牙农村的生活状况，第三段还提到农村的三次移民，这都是围绕西班牙农村生活展开的，故选D。]2．WhatisthelandwhereFelixSacristanlives

like?A．Itisasrichasever.B．Itispollutedbyrubbish.C．Itishardtofarmforaliving.D．Itisfrozenthroughouttheyear.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段

中FelixSacristan所说的话“Thislandusedtobeforcereals(谷物)，butit'sdifficulttogrowanythingelse”和“Andwhowantstobeafarme

rthesedaysnow，anyway？”(这块土地过去是被用来种植谷物的，但是现在很难种植其他东西。现在谁还想当农民呢？)可知，现在种庄稼很难谋生。故选C。]3．Theunderlinedpart“bei

ngdepopulated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“”．87A．sufferingdisastersB．gainingattentionC．producingmoreD．r

educingresidentsD[词义猜测题。D项意思是居民减少。从文中第三段后面几句：甚至在该国最肥沃的西北地区——加利西亚„„，西班牙一半的村庄位于那里，它曾经养活着西班牙最多的人口，现在那里将近一半的村庄也被荒弃了。故选D。]4．Whichofthefol

lowingcanwelearnfromthetext?A．VillagesgotemptysuddenlyinSpain.B．Somerichpeoplearemovingtocountryside.C．Spanishhaveexperiencedseveralmigrations.D．

WorkingasarealestateagentinSpainisveryeasy.C[推理判断题。第三段提到三次人口迁徙：第一次发生在二十世纪三十年代末；第二次发生在二十世纪七十年代末；第三次就是现在(最近的经济危机时)。所以答案为C项。]Ⅱ.完形填空TheBr

itishIslesconsistoftwolargeislands.OneiscalledIrelandand1Britain.Britain，orGreatBritain，isthelargeroneofthesetwoislands，anditis2intothreeparts：Scot

land，WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthatpartoftheBritishIsles3bytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland，Wale

sandEngland，thatis，the4ofBritain，andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland，thenorthernpart.The5ofIrelandisself-governing.The6nameoftheUnitedKingdomis7“TheUnite

dKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”．Englandis8andricherthanScotland，WalesandNorthernIreland，andha

sthemost9oftheUnitedKingdom，sopeopleoftenusethe10“England”and“English”whenthey11“Britain”and“British”．ThissometimesmakestheScots

andtheWelshalittle12．TheScotsinparticulararevery13oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonot14themselvesasEnglish，andhaveacultureand1

5alanguageoftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801，butforfortyyearsthe“Irish16”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdo

m.17，Irelandwas88dividedintotwo：NorthernIrelandstill18totheUnitedKingdom，andin1922therestofIreland19tofoundanIrishFree

State，latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain，andisnotnowevenasupporterofth

eCommonwealthofNations.UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountries，itdidnotliftafingerto20BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepubl

ic.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。1．A.theoneB．theotherC．anotherD．otherB[由上文中的“twolargeislands.OneiscalledIreland

”可知，此处为两个中的另一个，应选B。]2．A.dividedB．cutC．brokenD．separatedA[bedividedinto意为“被分成„„”；cutinto意为“打断，侵犯”；breakint

o意为“破门而入”；separate常和from搭配，意为“分离，分开”。]3．A.watchedoutB．takenupC．defendedagainstD．ruledoverD[由该句并结合常识可知，“TheUnitedKingdom”就是“theBri

tishIsles”中被女王统治的那一部分。]4．A.halfB．partC．mostD．wholeD[由第一段最后一句可知，Britain是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部

分就是整个的Britain。]5．A.smallerB．biggerC．restD．islandC[爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治，其他部分自治。]6．A.correctB．trueC．fullD．last89C[此处指英国的全称。f

ullname“全名”。]7．A.soB．thereforeC．likelyD．perhapsB[由上文可知theUnitedKingdom包括Scotland，Wales，England以及NorthernIreland，又因Scotland，Wales和Engla

nd就是指整个Britain，因此theUnitedKingdom又被称为“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”。]8．A.meanerB．widerC

．poorerD．largerD[England比其他的地方更大(larger)，更富有。]9．A.collegesB．officialsC．citiesD．populationD[只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起Britain和British这两个词

时常用England和English来代替。D项符合语境。]10．A.wordsB．namesC．spellingsD．pronunciationsA[参见上题解析。]11．A.sayB．coverC．showD．writeA[表示当人们说Britain和British

时，常常用England和English这两个单词来代替。]12．A.angryB．cautiousC．enjoyableD．lonelyA[因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以这样做自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气(angry)

。]13．A.proudB．tiredC．fondD．carefulA[根据语境可知，此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。beproudof意为“为„„自豪或骄傲”，符合语境。]14．A.respectB．rank90C．electD．rega

rdD[此处表示威尔士人也不把自己看作(regard)英格兰人。]15．A.everB．evenC．seldomD．neverB[威尔士人有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语言。]16．A.CountryB．QuestionC

．DiseaseD．RepublicB[由下文中的“thegreatestheadache”可推出答案为B。]17．A.FinallyB．HoweverC．MeanwhileD．InsteadA[爱尔兰最终被分为两

部分。finally意为“最后”。]18．A.returnsB．belongsC．refersD．addsB[belongto意为“属于”，NorthernIreland仍旧属于theUnitedKingdom。]19．A.tu

rnedawayB．runawayC．brokeawayD．keptawayC[1922年爱尔兰剩余的部分脱离了出来。词组breakaway表示“脱离”。]20．A.uniteB．rejectC．fightD．helpD[爱尔兰共和国

在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。由“liftafinger”可知此处指帮助(help)。]课时分层作业(十五)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ALondon—Amorning'strainrideaway，acrosstheChannel，EnglishkidstalkaboutLiverpo

ol'ssoccerteaminaParispub.91SomeParisianshaveevenstartedtogotoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury，CharlesDickenscomparedthetwogreatrivalcit

ies，LondonandParis，inATaleofTwoCities.Thesedays，itmightbeATaleofOneCity.Parisiansarethesedayslikelytosmileinsympathyatavisitor'

sbrokenFrenchandrespondinpoliteEnglish.Asjobsgrewlackingathomeoverrecentyears，perhaps250，000FrenchmenmovedacrosstheChannel.Withanunders

eatunnel，theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris，richinb

eauty，ismoreattractive，butLondonfeelsmorefulloflife，andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.“Forme，thedifferenceist

hatLondonisreal，alive，”saidTrevorWheeler，abanker.ChantalJaouen，aprofessionaldesigner，agrees，“IamFrench，butI'llstayinLondon，”shesaid.T

hereis，ofcourse，theotherview，JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago.“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis，”shesaid.In

fact，LondonandParis，withtheirobviousnewsimilarities，arebeyondtheolddescriptions.AstheEuropeanUniongraduallyloosened

controls，LondonersflockedintoParistoshop，eatandbuyproperty.“Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition，”saidLarryCollins，awriterandso

metimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothwell，hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.“IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s，anditisstillawonderfulp

lace，”Collinssaid.“ButifIhadtochoose，itwouldbeLondon.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered，andlifeisbetter，butcertainlynotc

heaper.”InfancypartsofLondon，rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.92DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestyl

echoice.LikeDaphneBenoit，aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish，manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon'

thavetochoose.“IloveParis，mylittleneighborhood，thewayIcanwalkaroundacenter，butlifeissostructured，”shesaid.“InLondon，youcanbe

whoyouwant.Noonecares.”【语篇解读】文章对伦敦和巴黎进行了各方面的比较让人们对这两个城市有了更深入的了解。1．Thebesttitleforthispassageis．A．LondonersandParisiansB．AMod

ernTaleofTwoCitiesC．TheSimilarityofTwoCitiesD．FancyLondonandFashionableParisB[主旨大意题。文章用大量的篇幅对伦敦和巴黎进行对比。对照19世纪

狄更斯的小说《双城记》，本文可以被形象地称作“现代的双城记”。]2．LivinginParis，youmayfind．A．lifeisbetterB．thingsarecheaperC．ajobeasilyD．moreattractivepeopleB[细节理解题。根据第十段中的“..

.LondonersflockedintoParistoshop，eatandbuyproperty.”以及倒数第五段中的“ButifIhadtochoose，it...butcertainlynotcheaper.”可知

在巴黎物价更低些。]3．Wecaninferfromthetextthat．A．ParisandLondonhavebecomeperfectpartnersB．LondonfeelsmorefulloflifeC．lifeinParisisstructuredD．ParisandLondonh

avebecomefiercecompetitorsA[推理判断题。两个城市之间的人互相往来，可以自由选择自己的生活方式，也有利于这两个城市的发展，所以说它们是很好的合作伙伴。]B93Thereareprobabl

ynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossipasmuchastheBritish.Ifpryinginto(打探)others'liveswereanOlympicsport，thenTeamGBwoulds

urelytakethegoldmedal.AndwhentheBritishcan'twatchthelivesofrealpeople，theyhaveanothersourceofentertai

nmenttofallbackon—thesoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone，theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomostpopular，Coron

ationStreetandEast­enders，havebeenrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek，soremarkablytherehavebeenmorethan7，0

00episodesofCoronationStreet.Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.Thereislittleglamour(魅力)，

thestarsarerarelyrich，andtheynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedra

maadded.Thismeanstheviewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.Becausethesesoapo

peraslastfordecades，thecastiseverchanging.Theshowsrarelyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld，peoplecomeandgoallthet

ime.However，thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet'sWilliamRoach，76，hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeofthes

howin1960，andheisstillaregular.Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultural：peoplefromthenorthofBri

taintendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.PeoplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEast­enders，whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerall

yconsideredgrittierandisaimedatayoungeraudience.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢打探消息和闲聊的特点，从而阐述英剧的历史和特点，英国人对于英剧极其钟爱，不同地区的英国人对英剧种类的喜爱也有所差异。4．Whatisthemaindifferen

cebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?A．Americandramasarelonger.B．Britishsoapoperasarelonger.94C．Americandramasdealwit

hdangerousthings.D．Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Themostobviousdifferenceisth

at，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.”可知D项正确。]5．WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?A．Theyc

anfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.B．Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreetime.C．Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.D．Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersin

theoperas.A[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中“Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudien

ce...”可知其反映现实生活。]6．Theunderlinedword“episodes”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．playsB．pagesC．issuesD．partsD[词义猜测题。第二

段讲述的主要对象为电视剧，以部分和剧集分割，故D项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五BodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatworkCommunicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore，youshouldbeca

refulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.Avoidingeyecontact(接触)Whenspeakingwithaworkmate，avoidingeyecontactmakesyo

ulookunprofessional(不专业的)．1Therefore，youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.Cr

ossingyourarmsCrossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.2Inordertogiveothersawarmfeelin

g，justkeepyourarmsopen.CheckingthetimeCheckingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryor95wouldratherbe

somewhereelse.3Therefore，whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates，trynottolookattheclockveryoften.BadbodypostureHavingabadposturesuchasdroppedshoulderso

ralowerneckcanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.4Also，keepyourheadhigh.WeakhandshakeAweakhandshakemeansthatyoud

on'tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith.Trytogreetthepeoplewithafirm(有力的)handshake.However，don'tforg

etthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.5A．Therefore，trytofindtherightbalance.B．Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.C．Itlookslikeyo

uarenotinterestedinbeingthere.D．Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.E．Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefenc

e.F．Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.G．Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointeresti

nthetopic.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作中应该避免的几种身体语言。1．G[由该空前的“Whenspeakingwithaworkmate，avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofe

ssional”可知，和同事说话时避免目光接触会让你看起来不够专业。G项内容是：这也表明你不自信或是对话题没有兴趣，所以符合此处语境。]2．E[由该空前的“Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthaty

ouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem”可知，将双手交叉于胸前是一种防备的姿势，故选E项。]3．C[由该空前的“youareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse”可

知，不停地看表会让对方觉得你不想再待下去了，故选C项。]4．F[由该空前的“droppedshouldersoralowerneck”和该空后的“Also，keepyourheadhigh”可知，讲话时站直或是坐正非常重要，故选F项。]965．A[由该空前的“Trytog

reetthepeople...canbeimpolite”可知，和他人握手时要把握好力度，故选A项。]Ⅲ.语法填空Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformation.1.(base)onyourbodylanguageitcanbese

enwhetheryouareself-confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandit2.(help)givetheimpressionofwhet

heryouarespeaking3.(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson，someonewho4.(take)hisworkseriouslyorwhohas

asenseofhumourandcanenjoyajokefromtime5.time.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouquestions，6.youranswersw

on'tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentionto7.yousay，butalsotohowyousayit！Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit“clicks

”，andsometimesallittakesisjustafew8.(second)．Everybody9.(use)bodylanguage，butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意识的)level.Usingbodylangua

geappropriately，youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesof10.(get)ajob.【语篇解读】你的身体语言能给出许多信息。1．Based[考查非谓语动词。itcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident

为句子的主干，此处应用base的非谓语动词形式，和后面的onyourbodylanguage一起作状语，bebasedon意为“以„„为基础”。故填Based。]2．helps[考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，主语为it，故填helps。]3．truthfully[

考查词性转换。修饰speaking应用副词，故填truthfully。]4．takes[whohisworkseriously为定语从句，修饰someone，设空处在定语从句中作谓语。根据or后面的定语从句

用一般现在时可知此处也用一般现在时，故填takes。]5．to[考查固定搭配。fromtimetotime为固定搭配，意为“有时；不时”，故填to。]6．but[考查并列连词。句意：申请委员会的成员们会问你问题，但是你的回答并不只是口述的。根据句意可知，设空处前后内容在意思上存在转折关系，9

7故填but。]7．what[考查宾语从句。yousay为宾语从句，设空处引导从句并且在从句中作宾语，指事物，故填what。]8．seconds[考查名词复数。afew修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填seconds。]9．uses[考查主

谓一致和时态。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填uses。]10．getting[考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动名词形式，故填getting。]课时分层作业(十六)[语

言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hesoundedbothpitifulandeagertoget(get)whathewanted.2．Igreetedtotheteacherwith“Hello”，andtheteachergavemeaswe

etsmileinreturn.3．Withtimepermitting(permit)，we'llgotovisittheGreatWall.4．Asurveysaysthatmenaremorelikely(likely)totellliesth

anwomen.5．Thememoriesofthechildhoodcrowdedinonme.6．Thereweren'tenoughsnacks(snack)onhandfortheparty.7．TheJinggangMountainsstandw

heretheboundariesoffourcounties(county)meet.8．Therolling(roll)ballcametorestatthefootofthehill.9．People

threwcoinsontothestage，aswasoneofthecustoms(custom)．10．Theseriverbankshaveinspiredpoets(poet)formanycenturies.Ⅱ.完成句子1．那时他渴望她同他一起去。Hewaseagerforher

togowithhimatthattime.2．她向我们点点头打招呼。Shegreeteduswithanodofthehead.3．由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。98Withpricesgoingupso

fast，wecan'taffordluxuries.4．这家工厂很可能要关闭。Itishighlylikelythatthefactorywillhavetoclose.5．他慢慢地开车，因为大街上挤满了人。Hedroveslowly，becausethestr

eetwascrowdedwithpeople．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解FiordlandGreatWalkPackageTakeahikethroughsomeofNewZealand'smostbeautifulanddifferentla

ndscapesonthewalkingpackage.BaseyourselfinFiordlandforafullyguided3­dayGreatWalkexperienceontheMilford，RouteburnandKe

plerTracks.Thesewalkspassthroughuniquescenery，fromnativeforestsandriverstomountainsandbeautifulvalleys.PriceAdu

lt(16＋yrs)：$900.00Child(6－15yrs)：$850.00Infant(0－5yrs)：$50.00WhattoBringWeadvisethatguestsbringcomfortablewalking

shoes，warmclothingincludinghatsandgloves，sunscreenandsunhats，cameras，waterbottlesandpersonalmedication(药物)iftheyarerequired.Walkingpolesareoptional(可

选择的)．FortheMilfordTrackdayweadviseyoutohavespareclothingandshoesincaseyougetwetonthewalk.WeProvideRouteburnTrac

k：Aprofessional(专业的)hikingguide，alltransportfromTeAnau，hotdrinksandlunch.MilfordTrack：Aprofessionalhikingguide，watertaxifromDeepWaterBasinto

SandflyPoint，MilfordTrackandreturn，andhotdrinks.Plus1hour25minutesMilfordSoundScenicCruisewithRealJourneysandlunch.KeplerTrack：Aprofessi

onalhikingguide，alltransportfromTeAnauincludingaccommodations(住宿)pick-upanddrop-off，ahelicopterflight

tothepeakofMt99Luxmore，hotdrinksandlunch.MoreInformationAtleastthereare2peoplefortheguidedwalkstogoahead.Ifyouareas

ingleperson，pleasecontactusforavailability.Walkingtimeeachdayisaround4­5hours.Basicfitnessisrequired.Meals(exceptlu

nch)areguests'ownarrangements.【语篇解读】本文介绍了新西兰一种三日游套餐的价格，游客需注意的事项和应携带的物品以及一些其他相关信息，比如步行时间、免费提供的服务等。1．IftheSmithsandtheir7-year-old

twingirlsgoonthetrip，howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$1，900.B．$2，600.C．$2，650.D．$3，500.D[简单计算题。根据题干和价格可知：$900.00×2＋$850.00×2＝$3，500，故选D。]2．Whatcanbeen

joyedonlyonKeplerTrack?A．Nativeforests.B．Aguidedhike.C．Airtravel.D．Freelunch.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ahelicopterflighttothepeakofM

tLuxmore”可知，在KeplerTrack旅游中，人们可以坐直升机到达Luxmore的山顶，故选C。]3．Whatisamustifpeoplewanttojoininthewalking?A．Wa

lkingshoes.B．Basicfitness.C．Hotdrinks.D．Walkingpoles.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Basicfitnessisrequired”可知，参加这项活动要求参与者拥有健康的体质，故选B。]4．

Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A．Lifeinstructions.B．Atourismbrochure.C．Scientificresearch.D．Historicalr

esearch.B[文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则广告，主要介绍了三日游的100一些情况，所以文章最可能会出现在介绍旅游的册子上。故选B。]Ⅱ.完形填空Carmen'smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseri

ousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant1．Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthe2wereverysmall：finding

adonor(捐赠的)heartthat3Maria'sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However，Carmenwas4tosavehermother.Shekept5hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretc

hedout.BytheNewYear，Mariahadtrouble6fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa7ofthehos

pital，crying.“Areyouokay？”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthe8herstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank，9wife，Cheryl，atenderandd

evotedmotheroffourlovelychildren，hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn't10itthroughthenight.Suddenly，anideacametoFrank'smi

nd.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto11somethingfromherself.Couldher12gotoCarmen'smother?Afterreviewingthe

data，doctors13Frankthathiswife'sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen'smother.Theywereableto14thetransplant.Thatcoldn

ight，whenCherylwas15dead，FrankcametoknockatMaria'sdoor.Shewas16forFrank'sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.17Mariahadnev

ermetFrankbefore，theybothfeltastrangebond(凝聚力)astheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear'sEve，Carmen18Cheryl'sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank'sfamily，whoweresin

gingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon”．Onedaylater，onNewYear'sDay，Maria19withCheryl'sheart.Yes，Cheryl'

slovingheartwouldgoon，foritwas20inanotherlovingmother'schest.【语篇解读】本文是一个关于爱的故事。一个濒临死亡的母亲将她的心脏捐赠给了另一个急需心脏

移植的母亲，让母爱能够延续下去。1．A.changeB．danger101C．disorderD．painB[由语境可知，没有心脏移植，她的生命处于危险中。beindanger“处于危险中”。]2．A.chancesB．cha

llengesC．effectsD．wavesA[联系下文可知移植心脏的概率很小，因为配型成功的机会在短时间内很难出现。]3．A.matchedB．replacedC．controlledD．cooperatedA[match在这里指“血型相配”。]4．A.arrange

dB．decidedC．determinedD．attemptedC[bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。]5．A.findingB．phoningC．touringD．interruptingB[对比四个选项，打电话最符合

实际。句意：她继续给全国的所有医院打电话。]6．A.rollingB．runningC．walkingD．jumpingC[到春节的时候，Maria的病情已经严重到不能从房间的这头走到那头了。]7．A.cornerB．bedC．manD．nurseA[根据常识可推断是

躲到角落里哭。]8．A.neighborB．strangerC．friendD．candidateB[Carmen不认识问话的男人，对她来说是陌生人，故选B。]9．A.whoB．whichC．whomD．whoseD[whose引导定语从句修饰先行词Frank，它本身作wife的定语

。]10210．A.putB．supportC．passD．makeD[makeit“获得成功”，固定搭配。由下文可知，Frank的妻子当天夜里去世了，她没有撑过那一晚。]11．A.saveB．recycleC．donateD．separateC[Fr

ank的妻子有捐赠器官的愿望，所以才会将自己的心脏捐赠给需要的人。]12．A.heartB．brainC．husbandD．spiritA[联系上文可知应选heart。]13．A.informedB．warned

C．congratulatedD．remindedA[医生研究了数据之后，就会把结果通知病人家属。]14．A.giveupB．carryoutC．searchafterD．putoffB[医生说她们配型非常成功，而Maria的病情非常严重，由此可推断是马上动手术。car

ryout有“实行”的意思。]15．A.noticedB．predictedC．foundD．declaredD[在那个寒冷的晚上，Frank的妻子被宣布死亡。]16．A.prayingB．beggingC．decoratingD．singingA[prayfo

r“为„„祈祷”。Maria知道了Frank妻子的情况，为他们一家祈祷。]17．A.ButB．AndC．ThoughD．IfC[这里是一个主从复合句，主句是过去时，从句是过去完成时，排除A和B。if一般用在将来时的从句中，D项不正确。though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让

步状语从句。]10318．A.attendedB．tendedC．joinedD．rejectedA[attendCheryl'sfuneral参加Cheryl的葬礼。]19．A.passedawayB．wokeupC．lef

tbehindD．dressedupB[移植了心脏之后，Maria应该是苏醒过来。]20．A.activeB．aliveC．necessaryD．changeableB[Cheryl的心脏继续在Maria的胸腔内跳动。]课时分层作业(十七)[高考

题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musichassomanygoodeffects

onourbody，mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then，ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearn

orlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimport

anttochildren.First，musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohave

higherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰

的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'

shealth.Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeel104better.Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresad

bynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases，amethodknown

as“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughtt

olearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccan

helptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbe

encouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.【语篇解读】小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。1．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1，theauthorwantstoshow．A．whya

dultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusicA[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Listenin

gtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。]2．Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．Harms.B．Changes.C．Improves.D．Shows.A[词义猜测题。根据“Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpt

hemfeelbetter.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。]3．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans．A．learninglanguagesbetterB．unde

rstandingforeignculturesbetterC．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinotherculturesB[细节理解题。根据倒数

第二段中的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstanding105foreigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国的文化。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitlefor

thepassage?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildrenC．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasilyD．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?D[标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要

是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。]BIwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.Theadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticke

tsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10：00and4：00.SinceIworkfrom9：00to5：30，theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheat

rewasduringmy45­minutelunchbreak.Unfortunately，thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown，andthebusservicebetweenmyoffic

eandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky，youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday，Istoodatthebusstop

forfifteenminuteswaitingforthebus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner，therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.SoIgaveupandwe

ntbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday，andagainthenextday.OnThursday，myluckchanged.Igotonabusri

ghtawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactlytwentyminutes.WhenIgotthere，however，Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbee

nwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline，Icaughtthenextbusandheadedb

ackacrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive，butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytoo

k10minutes，butit106feltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre，Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason，however，Iquick

lydiscovered，wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.【语篇解读】作者在本文中介绍了自己利用午餐时间去买音乐会的票的经历。5．Hetriedtogotothetheatreever

ydaybutmanagedtogetthereonly．A．onceB．twiceC．threetimesD．fourtimesB[细节理解题。根据文中第二、三段描述的作者从周一到周五利用午餐时间去购票的经过

可知，他只在周四、周五两天到达了售票点。故选B。]6．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethattakingataxitothetheatrewillsavethewriteratleastthangoingbybus.A．forty­fiveminutesB．tenm

inutesC．justtwentyminutesD．overanhourB[细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句和第三段倒数第三句中的“Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes...”

可知，乘出租车至少节约10分钟。]7．Theunderlinedword“relieved”inthelastparagraphmaybestbereplacedby．A．pleasedB．sorryC．puzzledD．surprisedA[词义猜测题。根据该词后的“..

.toseethatnobodywaswaitinginline”并结合常识可知，作者当时是很高兴的。]8．Thewritermainlyshowsushis．A．complaintsofthepubli

ctransportation(交通)B．angerforbuyingtheticketC．effortstobuytheticketD．disappointmentattheconcertC[主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者从第一段开始就介绍了

自己买音乐会的票所作出的种种努力。故选C项。]107Ⅱ.阅读七选五Manypeople，includingme，havebeentalkingabouthowtolisten.Butasaleader，employe

e，familymemberorfriend，therewillbetimesyouneedtoclearlystatewhatyoubelieveandwhatyouwanttohappennext.Howyouspeakupwilldetermineho

wseriouslypeopletakeyou.1Speakforyourself.Usetheword“I”whenyoustateyourpointofviewandsuggestionsforaction.Owny

ouropinion.2Summarize(总结)yourstorytoshowyourreason.3Don'texplaineverything.Youwilllosethosepeoplewhoneedyoutogettothepointquickly.Whe

nyoupractice，explainyourself，andthencutyourstoryinhalf.4Thisiswhereyoupaintthepictureofthebestpossibleendingifyourrequestishon

ored.Makesureitisavisionthatwillappealtothoseyouarespeakingtoanditalsorelievestheirpainandhelpswiththeirgoals.Letth

emcallyounames.Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhofindfaultwithyou，yourvoice，oryourstyle.5Don'tgiveinbecauseoftheirbehaviors.Letth

emcallyouwhatevertheylike.Mostpeopleregretwhattheydidn'tsaymorethanwhattheydid.Don'thideortellyourselfthatnowisnottherighttime.Thinkitthroughandthen

clearlymakeyourcaseforchange.A．Don'tincludeeverydetail.B．Tellpeoplewhatyoubelieve.C．Describethedesiredoutco

me.D．Determinehowyouwanttoshowup.E．Askifthereisanythingtheydon'tunderstandaboutwhatyouaresaying.F．Withasenseofhowyouwanttoshowup，organizeyo

urwordsbytheserules.G．Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhospendtheirtimelookingforwhattheycanattack.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是表达自己的想法时需要遵循的几条组织语言的规则

。1．F[此处的句子应该承上启下，F项“如果你想要知道怎样去表达自己的想法，可以遵照以下几条规则来组织你的语言”符合语境。]1082．B[根据段落主题句“Speakforyourself”和后面的内容可知，B项“告诉人们你所相信的是什么”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选E。“问一下

他们是否还有不清楚的地方”与段落主题句并不相符。3．A[根据段落主题句“Summarizeyourstorytoshowyourreason”和后面的“Don'texplaineverything”可知，概括你的故事去表明你的理由，不用把所有的细节都讲出来，不用解释每一件事。]4．C[根

据后面的“thepictureofthebestpossibleending”和“relievestheirpainandhelpswiththeirgoals”可知，本段主要谈论的是“描述你所期望的结果”。]

5．G[根据段落主题句“Letthemcallyounames”可知，G项“总有一些人花费大把时间就为了找到能攻击你的地方”符合语境。]Ⅲ.语法填空IfyouvisitacountryinAsiayoumayseealotofstreetsignswith“KT

V”1.(write)onthem.ThesesignsareadvertisingKTVbars.KTVbarsareplaces2.peoplecandokaraoke(卡拉OK)．Karaokeisan3.(active)wherepeoplesin

gfamoussongs.ThewordstothesongsareshownonaTVscreenandpeoplesing4.(it)outloud.KaraokewasinventedinJapaninthe1980sandbecamepopulararound

theworldinthe1990s.Theglobalkaraokemarket5.(think)tobeworth$10billion.InsideKTVbarsaremanykaraokerooms.The

karaokeroomsaredecoratedwithpartylightsand6.(comfort)sofas.Youchoosethesongsyouwanttosingbyusingatouch-screencomputer7.anap

ponyourphone.Youcanalsoorderfoodanddrinksinsidethekaraokeroom.Thepriceofrentingakaraokeroom8.(depend)onthequalityoftheKTVbarandhowmanyhoursyouwantto

usetheroomfor.SomeKTVbarsareexpensiveasthekaraokeroomsarebigandwelldecorated.OtherKTVbarsare9.asthekarao

keroomsaresmallandhavelessdecoration.Karaokeis10.(real)aninterestingactivitybecauseyoucandoitwithyourfriends，familyandcolleagues.109【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是在亚洲

非常受欢迎的KTV歌厅。KTV歌厅就是人们可以唱卡拉OK的地方。1．written[此处为with的复合结构，宾语“KTV”与动词write之间为被动关系，故要用动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语。]2．where[先行词places在定语从句

中作地点状语，故要用where。]3．activity[卡拉OK是一种休闲活动。根据前面的修饰词an可知，此处要用名词形式。]4．them[此处指代前面的“Thewordstothesongs”，故要用复数them。]5．isthought[主语“Theglobalkaraokemarket

”与动词think之间为被动关系，且描述的是一个事实。故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。]6．comfortable[修饰名词sofas作定语，要用形容词形式。comfortable令人舒适的，令人放松的。]7.or[你通过使用一个触摸屏电脑或手

机上的应用程序来选择你想要唱的歌曲。根据句意可知，此处为选择关系，故要用or。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填and。此处为选择歌曲的两种不同方式，你可以用其中的任何一种，故不可用and。8．depends

[句子的主语Theprice为单数，故谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。]9．cheap/inexpensive[根据语境可知，此处对比说明KTV歌厅，expensive的反义词为cheap或inexpensive。]10．real

ly[卡拉OK真的是一项有趣的休闲活动。此处为句子的状语，故要用副词形式。]课时分层作业(十八)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thetheatreisputtingonaperformance(perform)ofthepopularmusicalCats.2．Ic

ertainlydon'thaveanythingtoprove(prove)—myrecordspeaksforitself.3．Thiscomputerhasthesamefunctionsasthatonehas.1104．Thechairmanawardedag

oldmedaltoher.5．Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsightandinashorttimeweremarried.6．Seen(see)fromthehil

l，theparklooksverybeautiful.7．She'swantedtogoonthestagefromanearlyage.8．YoungEinsteinwasfascinatedbyphysicalandmechanicalphenomena(phe

nomenon)．9．Hecopiedpaintingsoffamousartistsandpassedthemoffasoriginals(original)．10．Hewasawarded(award)theNobelPrizeforP

hysicsin1985.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们必须对我们的父母尽义务。Wemustperformourdutytoourparents.2．她说的话被证明是正确的。Whatshesaidisprovedtobecorrect．3．有些人尊敬他，

然而有些人轻视他。Somepeoplerespecthimwhileotherslookdownuponhim．4．你必须按你父母说的去做。Youmustdoasyourparentstellyou．5．因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。Writteninahurry，

thisarticlewasnotsogood.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解OnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896，SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohismother.Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)h

isfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine(饥荒)inIndia.T

he111pictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory，intheformofmusicalnotes.Sergeicouldnotrea

dmusic，sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys，andhismotherrecordedthenotes.SergeititleditIndianGallop.Sergei'smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20

minutesaday，andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic，too，andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythep

iano.Sergei'sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn'tpracticereadingandplayingmusic.Sergeil

aterwrote，“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays，andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersistedwithhisstudiesandgrewup

tobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren'stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentinstrumen

ts.Hewashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek，callingitPeterandtheWolf.Sergei'sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.Thefirst

timeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano，thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited

.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions(贡献)toclassicalmusic，butalsoforhissenseoffun.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

文章主要介绍了前苏联著名作曲家谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫。1．Whenhewasfive，Sergei．A．couldreadmusicB．experiencedafamineC．createdhisfirstcompositionD．wroteastoryabouthisparentsC

[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.”以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为Indi

anGallop可知，Sergei在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。]2．ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf．112A．wasagreatsuccessB．wasoneofSergei'searlywor

ksC．waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianoD．wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayedA[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sergei'sPeterandtheWolfwase

njoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.”和“thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreee

xtratimes”可推测，《彼得和狼》这支乐曲大获成功。]3．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thegreatest20th­centurycomposer.B．Sergei'scontributions

tomusic.C．MusicalplaysinRussia.D．Sergei'smusicalstories.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了与Sergei的音乐有关的故事。]Ⅱ.完形填空Igotaguitarformybirthday，andsincethenIh

avebeenstruggling.It'skindofsad.Tobehonest，itis1howmanyproblemsarecausedbysuchlittlethingsinthelifeofateenager.Ithasawakenedanothersi

deofmyself2me.Anditcouldn'thavehappenedataworsetime.I'masenior，I'mgoingto3soonandIknowwhatcollegeI'mgoingto.AndnowIhavetodeal

withthislittlevoiceinmyheadconstantly4methatI'mgoingtobearockstar，notascientist.AfewweeksagoIwasgiventhe5simpletaskofwritingashortstory.Isatdown

to6abeautifulworkoffictionthatwould7myteacherandclassmates.Tobehonest，thisisanareaIgenerallyfeelvery8in.Ireallyenjoyit113andsuch

writingtasksusedtotakethe9amountoftime.SoIwas10towritemystory，andacrosstheroomlaymybeautifulbirthdaypresent.“Onceuponatime，”Iwrote

.ThenIstopped，11inmychair，andstaredforamomentatthe12．Itsdarkredpaintwas13andIcouldseemyreflectioninitsperfectsurface.Andthenmyreflectionstarteddan

cingandsinging.Iwasn't14，butitsurewas.I'dfollowits15．SoIseizedmyguitarandplucked(拨动)astring.Isatrocki

ngwithmyguitaruntillate16thenight.IwassureIwaspreparingforthe17muchmoreefficientlynowthatIwasn'tspendingtimewritingstories.Nee

dlesstosay，nostorywaswritten，andmany18aroseinmymind.Sincethen，Ihaveconstantlyasked，“AmI19fornotwantingtodomyworkanymore？”Moreimportantly，20，I'vele

arnedIreallyamgoingtobearockstar.【语篇解读】作者生日时得到一把吉他，没想到的是，这把吉他竟然唤醒了作者对摇滚音乐的热情，改变了作者对未来的追求。1．A.interestingB．excitingC．disappointingD．surprisingD[

说实话，这把吉他竟然给一个青少年带来这么多问题，非常令人惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的。]2．A.withinB．withC．beforeD．beyondA[它唤醒了我内心的另一面。within在„„之内。]3．A.workB．writ

eC．graduateD．retireC[我是一名高中生，即将毕业。graduate毕业。]4．A.teachingB．advisingC．remindingD．foolingC[我脑海中总是有个声音不断提醒我，我将要成为一名摇滚歌星而不是科学家。r

emind提醒。]5．A.actuallyB．seemingly114C．obviouslyD．partlyB[几周前，我被要求完成一个看起来简单的写作任务。seemingly看起来。]6．A.planB．createC．carryD．continueB[因此我坐下来准备创作一篇会令老师和同学们惊

讶的唯美小说。create创造。]7．A.frustrateB．amuseC．astonishD．admireC[一篇会令老师和同学们惊讶的唯美小说。astonish使惊讶。]8．A.happyB．richC．fortunateD．strongD[说实话，这是我感觉自己擅长的领域。strong

擅长的；强大的。]9．A.leastB．mostC．largestD．bestA[我真的很喜欢写作，完成这样的写作任务，过去常常花费我最少的时间。least最少的。]10．A.tryingB．helpingC．refusingD．

learningA[因此我尽力写我的故事。trytodosth.努力做某事。]11．A.seatedB．editedC．turnedD．digestedC[然后我停下来，坐在椅子上转身盯着我的吉他。turn转身。]12．A.paperB．instrumentC．floorD．deskB[盯着吉

他这个乐器。instrument乐器。]13．A.runningB．shiningC．deepeningD．fadingB[深红色的吉他在闪耀发光。shine闪耀；发出光。]14．A.playingB．

dreamingC．movingD．repeating115C[我没有动，但是我在吉他上的映像却在歌唱，在飞舞。move移动。]15．A.leadB．musicC．speedD．ruleA[我会追随它的指引。lead领导；领先。]16．A.ofB．atC．fo

rD．intoD[我拨动琴弦直到深夜。lateintothenight直到深夜，固定用法。]17．A.universityB．lifeC．futureD．examC[既然我没有把时间花费在写文章上，我确信我是在为未来做高效的准备。future未来。]18．A.doubtsB．fearsC．d

iscussionsD．problemsA[不用说，我没有写任何故事，同时在我的脑海中产生很多疑问。doubt疑问。故选A。]19．A.curiousB．cleverC．normalD．aloneC[从那时起，我不断问自己：“不再想写作业

，我自己是否正常？”normal正常的。]20．A.thereforeB．thoughC．otherwiseD．evenB[不管怎样，最重要的是，我知道我真的打算成为一个摇滚明星。though尽管；然而。]课时分层作业(十九)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AOn

eofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall，the116homeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.Car

negieHallisknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory，butalsoforitsamazingsound.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie，whopaidforitscons

truction.ConstructionofCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5，1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRo

bertE．Simon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960，thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarne

gieHallandfinally，thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCa

rnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12，000concertprogrammeswerereceive

dandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall'sconcerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymad

eupofseveraldifferenthalls，buttheMainHall，nowcalledtheIsaacStemAuditorium，isthemostfamous.Thehallitselfcanholdanaudienceof2

，804infivelevelsofseating.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall，itisthedrea

mofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall'shistory.Questio

n：“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall？”Answer：“Practise，practise，practise.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅，并讲述它的历史与辉煌。1．Itcanbeinferredthatp

eoplewantedtosaveCarnegieHallmainlybecause．A．itmadealotofmoney117B．itwasworthvisitingC．manyimportantconcertswerehel

dinitD．itmadesomeplayersbecomefamousC[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“卡内基音乐厅曾举办过许多音乐会，许多名家都在这里演奏过”可知，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时人们极力挽救。]2．HowdidCarnegieHallrecoveritsconcerth

istory?A．Throughnewspaperreports.B．Througholdconcertprogrammes.C．Througholdphotographs.D．Througholdjokes.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“收到12000多份节目单，这样才能够记录下大厅比较完

整的历史”可知，B为正确答案。]3．WhyistheCarnegieHalljokefunny?A．Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsbutnotadvice.B．BecauseCarnegieHal

lisaplacewheremusicianspractisealot.C．BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.D．Becauseyoudon'texpectth

eanswertorepeatthesamewordthreetimes.A[细节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐大厅的笑话：有人问：“去卡内基大厅怎么走？”按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在。

]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofCarnegieHallB．TheBestMusicianHavingPlayedin

CarnegieHallC．AJokeaboutCarnegieHallD．TheDreamofMostMusiciansA[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅的历史，故A项最能概括文章大意。]BThreeyearsagowhenIwa

sjustafreshmaninthehighschool，thebusyspring118seasonwascomingquickly.WhenIwaspreparingtoplaythesaxophone(萨克斯管)inmys

chool'smusicgroupfortheMusicYear，playerswhopreparedforthesoftballtryouts(选拔赛)werejustaroundthecorner.Itwasonlytheseconddayofourtraining，aTu

esday.Theplayerswerehittingballsastraining.Thefieldoftrainingwaspoorlysetup.However，twolineswereformedinboththerightandtheleftfieldasth

eplayershittheballfromthelinetowardsthecenterfield.AndthentheonlythingthatIcouldrememberwhenIwokeupwasthatIwashitbytheball.AndIhadlostmyfr

onttooth.Asonecouldimagine，Iwasscared.WiththeMusicYearonlyfourdaysaway，itwasvexatious．Ifeltsodisappointedonthewayhomeandplannedtog

iveupforIdidn'tknowwhetherIcouldplaythesaxophonewellwithoutmyfronttooth.ThenImetmylovelyneighbor，Kathy.Shewasakindgirl.AftersheknewwhatIwasworrying，

sheencouragedmetogoonmywaytotheMusicYear.AndshesaidIneededtogotothedentistandshewouldgoalongwithme.Aftergoingtothed

entistandgettingmytoothfixed，Iwenthomeandwenttobedaftertakingthemedicine.Thefollowingdays，Ipractisedthes

axophonewithothermembers.Icouldalsodowellasbefore，andIexpectedIwouldperformwellintheMusicYear.Bytheway，Kat

hywastheoneIneededtosaytwowordsforherencouragement.【语篇解读】因门牙掉了而打算放弃参加音乐年表演的作者在邻家女孩的鼓励下重拾信心。5．Accordingtothepassage，wek

nowthat．A．theauthordidwellinalltheschoolsubjectsB．theauthorwasgoodatplayingthesaxophoneC．thespringseason

alwaysmadepeoplefeellazyD．theauthorpractisedsoftballatthecornerB[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者擅长演奏萨克斯。]6．Theunderlinedword“vexatious”inParagraph2me

ans．A．movingB．interestingC．puzzlingD．annoyingD[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“AndIhadlostmyfronttooth.Asone119couldimagine，Iwasscared.WiththeMusicYearonlyfou

rdaysaway...”可知，作者受伤了并且仅剩四天时间就要到音乐年了，可推知此处是说突发状况令人烦恼。]7．WhydidtheauthorplantogiveuptakingpartintheMusicYear?A．Beca

usehewashitbythecoach.B．Becausehewasknockedontotheground.C．Becausehelosthisfronttooth.D．Becausehewashitbyafootballplayer.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...for

Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldplaythesaxophonewellwithoutmyfronttooth”可知，原因是他的门牙掉了。]8．ThetwowordsthattheauthorwouldsaytoKathymightbe“”．A．Forgetit.

B．Don'tworry.C．Thankyou.D．Comeon.C[推理判断题。根据第三段作者的邻居对他的鼓励以及陪他去看牙医可推知，作者要对她说的话是谢谢。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Formanyyears，peoplehavebeenmakingthesameoldstatementsabout

videogames，butitturnsoutmanytimes，they'rewrong.1They'remakingussmarter.2Moresurprising，thesegamescanincreaseattention.Butonlysomevideogameshaveth

eseeffects.PlayingCandyCrushorAngryBirdswon'tprovideanyofthesebenefits.3Top­sellinggamessuchasCallofDutytendtobemarketedtomen，and1

5percentofmendescribethemselvesas“gamers”comparedwith6percentofwomen.Butthelatestinformationshowsthat40percentofplayersarewomen.T

herearealsomoreadultwomenplayersthanboysyoungerthan18whoplay.Violentgamescausereal-lifeviolence.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidf

indaconnectionbetweenviolentvideogamesandshort-termincreasesinaggression(好斗)．4Frustration(挫败)120orcompetition，ratherthanviolentpi

ctures，mightbeleadingtothefeelingsofaggression，theseresearcherssay.They'rebiggerthanmovies.Itwasreportedt

hatPac­ManhadmadeaboutU．S.$1.2billion—threetimesasmuchasStarWars.True，butthatdoesn'tincludehowmuchisspentonDVDsorTVchannelsthatshowmovies.Plus，whenG

randTheftAutoVmadeU．S.$1billion，only20millionpeopleboughtthegame.WhenTheForceAwakensmadeU．S.$1billion，

100millionticketsweresold.5A．They'reformen.B．Peoplecannotstopplayingthem.C．Now，let'sputanendtosomeofthem.D．Butmanyschol

arsdon'tagreewiththesefindings.E．So，moviesarestillmorepopularandcomeoutahead.F．Theyweretooviolentandtaughtchildrennottovaluelife.G．Studiesha

vefoundthat“actiongames”improvehand-eyemovement.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。都说玩游戏可以使人变得更聪明，都说只有男性才玩游戏„„其实不然。1．C[根据该空前一句中的thesameoldstatementsabo

utvideogames和they'rewrong可知，多年以来人们关于游戏的多种说法其实是错误的，再结合下文一一破解其中的四种说法可知，C项内容符合该处语境。]2．G[根据该空后一句中的thesegamescaninc

reaseattention可知，G项中improvehand-eyemovement与之相呼应，并共同构成下文中的theseeffects。]3．A[根据该段中的tendtobemarketedtomen和40perc

entofplayersarewomen以及moreadultwomenplayers可知，该段主要介绍女性游戏玩家也不在少数。由此可知，该段所针对的谬论是“游戏专为男性而设计”。]4．D[该空前的findac

onnection...inaggression(好斗)和该空后的Frustration(挫败)orcompetition...aggression这两种观点截然相反，因此划线处表示转折，D项“很多学者不同意美国心理学会的发现”符合该处语境。后一句中的theseresearchers即指代D

项中的manyscholars。]5．E[根据前两句的内容可知，GrandTheftAutoV这款游戏创收10亿美121元时，仅有两千万人买该游戏，然而电影TheForceAwakens的票房到10亿美元时却有1亿人买票观影。由此可知，电影的群众面还是比游戏要广，因此电影

还是领先于游戏并且更受欢迎。]Ⅲ.语法填空HersheyParkisfulloffantasticrides，showsand1.(attract)forfamilies.Ofcourse，HersheyParkisalsof

amousforitschocolate.WhenyoufirstenterHersheyPark，thesmellofchocolate2.(make)yourmouthwater.Itopens3.(day)from9：00a．m.to6

：00p．m.exceptChristmasDay.Ticketscost$42foradults，$20forkidsunder13and$90for4.familyof2adultsand1child.Therearemanywonderfulandexciting

rides5.(choose)．Youcanalso6.(entertain)bymanybands'7.(perform)forfreeonMusicStreeteverySunday.InMusicBoxWay，youcanenjoytheshowAnAmericanLifeev

eryFriday，and8.isaboutfamilylife.Foranyonewholovesthesea，youshouldattendourshowatMinetowntolearnaboutsealife.Itisonat4：00pmonS

aturdays.Ifyouarelookingforaplace9.kidswillenjoy，HersheyParkistheplaceyoushouldgotoon10.(you)nextvacation.【语篇解读】好时公园有神奇的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也

很有名，是孩子们的天堂。1．attractions[上文介词of后为3个并列的名词(短语)，即fantasticrides，shows与空格处并列，故此处应用名词的复数形式。]2．willmake[上文时间状语

从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句里应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。]3．daily[设空处在动词后，一般用副词，提示词为day，其副词形式为daily。]4．a[此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表泛

指，故应用不定冠词。]5．tochoose[分析句子结构可知空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides。]6．beentertained[分析句子结构可知主语you与动词entertain之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；空格前有情态动词can，故填beentertai

ned。]7．performances[perform为动词，由空格前的manybands'可知，此处122应填名词的复数形式，故填performances。]8．it[此处it指代上文提到的名词theshow。]9．that/which/不填[空格处在定语从

句中作动词enjoy的宾语，因此，尽管先行词是aplace，也不可用where，应用that/which或不填。]10．your[空格处需要形容词性物主代词，所用填your。]课时分层作业(二十)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisnecess

arytosetupaspecialteamtodealwiththematter.2．Whataboutpeoplewhosay，“Ijustdon'thaveatalentforlanguages？”3．

Wemustassumehimtobe(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.4．Thecourseisdesignedtoequip(equip)studentsforacareerin

nursing.5．Wewon'tknowhowtheplanworkstillwehavetrieditout．6．Inadditiontonaturalrivers，theChineseworkingpe

oplehavedugmanycanals.7．Sheisreceivingtreatment(treat)foraheartcondition.8．Fromthenon，Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.9．Itriedr

ingingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tgetthroughtoyou.10．Judgingbyherreaction(react)，shelikedthepr

esent.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我想我也找个时间试用他的方法。IthinkIwilltryouthiswaytoosometime.2．直到我儿子八岁时我才发现他有运动天赋。Ididn'tfindthatmysonhadatalentforsportsunti

lhewaseight.3．假定计划不成功，我们该怎么办？Assuming(that)theplanisnotsuccessful，whatshouldwedo?4．这个课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。Inadditiontogivingag

eneralintroductiontocomputers，thecoursealso123providespracticalexperience.5．难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。Itishardtoimaginehowpeoplewillget

throughthewinter．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Whatdoyouthinkof80spopmusic?DothenamesGeorgeMichael，MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?Well，thesearejustsome

ofthenamesthatwerewell­knowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearly90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothep

opularity(普及)ofpresent-daymusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced，whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock，rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Alth

oughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstyles，itwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedthe

irguitar­basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquick

ly.Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson'sThriller.Introducedin1982，fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsneve

r-before-seenimages，butalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinktooofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe

80s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock”andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustm

ovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtoday'syoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas，m

ostpeoplewillalwaysrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywillalwayslove.Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(传

奇人物)includeMadonna，U2，AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let'snotforgetPrince，TinaTurner，PhilCollinsandMotown'sLionelR

itchie.Someofthesemusicians124playedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedly，the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyear

stocome.【语篇解读】20世纪80年代，庞克摇滚乐、说唱音乐和MTV纷纷涌入乐坛。那些在80年代长大的人对此记忆犹新，他们的生活也深受影响。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thecharactersof80spopmus

ic.B．Theeffectsof80spopmusic.C．80spopmusic'sstepstopopularity.D．Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.D[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了20世纪80年代音乐流行的原因。故选D。]2．80spopmusi

cmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT．A．rapmusicB．theMTVC．guitar­basedmusicD．punkrockC[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewwaveinthemusicsc

enewasintroduced，whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock，rapmusicandtheMTVpopular”可知，八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有punkrock，rapmusicandtheMTV。再根据“artis

tsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays”可知选C。]3．MichaelJackson'sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecause．A．itwasmade

intoamusicvideoB．hesangitinaspecialstyleC．itchangedthelivesofpeopleD．itleftpeoplewithhappymemoriesA[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In

troducedin1982，fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenimages”可知，因为MTV的引进，使得这首歌曲深入人心。故选A。]4．The

purposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat．A．80spopmusicisnowoutofdateB．80spopmusichasmanyfaults125C．80spopmusicisandwillrema

inpopularD．weshouldn'tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80sC[段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Undoubtedly，the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome”可知，作

者最后一段的写作目的在于告诉读者八十年代的音乐将依旧散发光芒。]Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwas12yearsold，mygrandparentspassedaway.Iwasreallyclosetothem，andlosin

gthemwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadto1．ItwasasifmywholeworldhadfallenandI2intothishugeholeofdepression(抑郁)．AlthoughIwasfightingagainstdepression

，itwasdifficulttobe3，butIhadtotry.IjoinedaWomen'sChoir(合唱团)．Mr.Wrightwasthechoral4andhewassofunnythatthefirstday，IjustknewIhadmadethebest5o

fmylife.Astheyearprogressed，Ilovedchorusmoreandmore.Ibegantosmileagainandreallyenjoy6．Thenonedaythatallchang

ed.Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas7，andIwasverysad.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.The8inhiseye

stoldmethatIcould9him.Tryinghardto10backtears，Itoldhimthewholestory.WhenIfinished，henoddedandtoldme，“R

emember：Nooneisworth11yourtears.”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckachord(心弦)inmyheart.He12caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I'llneverbeabletothankhimeno

ugh，becausehenotonlyhas13mebuthasinfluencedeverydayofmylifesince.AnytimeIfeellike14，IrememberMr.Wright'swordsandpushforward.I'mproudtosaythatI15my

depression，andI'mnowasenior.I'mstilla16ofchorus，andnowI'malsointhebestchoiratmyschool.Mr.Wrightisahero17everyonehemee

ts.Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor.That's18hedeservestobeEducatoroftheYear.Hedeservest

he19notjustthisyearbuteveryyear.Mr.Wright，youarea(n)20teacher，andIhopeyourealizethatyou'remyhero.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是对作者有很大影响的合唱团的导演12

6Mr.Wright。1．A.lookthroughB．lookuptoC．getthroughD．gothroughD[作者的祖父母去世了，那是作者经历的最艰难的时候。gothrough经历。]2．

A.lookedB．brokeC．fellD．turnedC[好像整个世界都塌了，我陷入了极大的抑郁中。fallinto陷入，落进。]3．A.happyB．calmC．brightD．extraordinaryA[尽管我在与抑郁作斗争，但是仍很难高兴起来。]4．A.directo

rB．explorerC．witnessD．inventorA[根据下文的描述可知，他是合唱团的导演。director导演，主任；explorer探险家；witness目击者；inventor发明家。]5．A.suggestio

nB．decisionC．announcementD．arrangementB[我知道我做出了人生中最好的决定(decision)，这个决定就是上句提到的IjoinedaWomen'sChoir(合唱团)。]6．A.careB．natureC．healthD．lifeD[我重新开始微笑，并真

正享受生活。]7．A.refusedB．forgottenC．hurtD．trappedC[朋友们开始背后议论我，这使我受到伤害。hurt伤害。]8．A.painB．desireC．lookD．devotionC[他的眼神告诉我„„。look眼神，神情。]9．A.trustB．i

mpressC．respectD．satisfyA[他的眼神告诉我，我可以信任他。由下文“...Itoldhimthewholestory”127可知，作者是信任他的。trust信任。]10．A.setB．hold

C．takeD．bringB[极力抑制眼泪的同时，我把整个故事告诉了他。holdback抑制。]11．A.stealingB．convincingC．hidingD．destroyingA[世上没有人值得偷走你的眼泪(世上没有人值得

你为他流泪)。steal偷。]12．A.officiallyB．curiouslyC．exactlyD．trulyD[他确实很关心我和事情的进展。truly真正地，的确。]13．A.preservedB．scaredC．understoodD．savedD[他不仅拯救了我，也影响了我以后的生活。

save挽救，拯救。]14．A.gettingupB．gettingoffC．givingupD．givingawayC[每当我想放弃的时候，我就会想起Mr.Wright的话，并继续前行。]15．A.beatB．sufferedC．develop

edD．reflectedA[我很自豪地说我打败了抑郁。beat击败。]16．A.leaderB．partC．companionD．candidateB[我还是合唱团的一分子，并且我进入了学校最棒的合唱团。]17．A.aboutB．withC．toD．at

C[对于Mr.Wright所遇到的每个人来说，他是一位英雄。故选C。]18．A.whenB．whatC．whereD．whyD[这就是他应得今年“年度教育工作者”的头衔的原因。That'swhy...这就是为什么„„。]19．A.titleB．job128C．qualityD．laborA[他不

仅今年赢得了这个头衔，每年他都应得到。title头衔，称号。]20．A.amusingB．curiousC．amazingD．advancedC[根据文章对Mr.Wright的描写可知，Mr.Wright是一位令人惊羡的老师。amazing令人惊羡的。]