【文档说明】人教版（2019）英语必修第二册全册配套练习课时分层作业.doc，共(128)页，8.795 MB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-118982.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1课时分层作业(一)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AMaaseik，acityinBelgium，hasopenedanexhibitionofabout200relicsandtreasuresoftheTangD

ynasty(618AD－907AD)，showingChina'sgoldenageofancientcivilization(文明)．Theexhibition，whichopenedonMay11andwillcontinueuntilOct.20，ispartofthecity

'sefforttocreateacentreofChineseculture.BelgianPrincessMathildeformallyannouncedthebeginningoftheexhibition，title

d“China'sGoldenAge：TreasuresfromtheTangDynasty”．Theitems，includinggoldplatesandsilverwaresforroyalfamilies，TangDynastytri­colo

urglazedfigurines(小雕像)ofwomenandpaintings，haverecentlybeenonexhibitintheDutchcityofAssert.Alloftheexhibiteditems

arefromShaanxiProvince，China.ItsprovincialcapitalXi'anwasthemostpopulous(人口多的)cityintheworldandoncethecapitaloftheTangDynasty.

TheTangperiodisgenerallyregardedasahighpointinChinesecivilization—equalto，orbetterthanthatoftheearlierHanDyn

asty(202BC－220AD)，agoldenageofChineseculture.Severalyearsago，saidDirkVerlaak，vice­mayorofMaaseik，hiscityandAssenteamedup

tohosthistoryandcultureexhibitionsofChina'sfirsttwoimperialdynasties，theQin(221BC－206BC)andtheHan.TheChineserelicsandtreasuresattracted350，000visitor

sinAssenand190，000inMaaseik.“Westernersdon'tknowmuchaboutChina'sancientcivilizationandhistory，andwehope

thenewexhibitioninMaaseikcanattractmorevisitors，”saidVerlaak.2【语篇解读】比利时城市Maaseik于5月11日至10月20日举办中国唐代文物展览。其主要目的是传播中国文化，从而让更多的西方人了解中国。1

．Maaseikheldtheexhibitioninorderto．A．makemoneyB．educatepeopleC．attractforeignvisitorsD．spreadChinesecultureD[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“showingChina'sgoldenage

ofancientcivilization”和第二段中的“tocreateacentreofChineseculture”可知，这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选D。]2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Dirk

VerlaakisinterestedinChinesehistory.B．AlltheitemsintheexhibitionarefromChina.C．AssertattractedmorevisitorsthanMaa

seikseveralyearsago.D．ThisisthefirsttimethatMaaseikhasheldsuchanexhibition.D[细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Maaseik在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展。由此可判断出，这次并不是第一次举办这样的

展览。故选D。]3．What'sDirkVerlaak'sattitudetowardtheexhibition?A．Doubtful.B．Content.C．Worried.D．Disappointed.B[观点态度题。根据最后两段内容，再结合DirkVerlaak的话可以判断出，他对本次展

览是满意的。故选B。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgiumB．TangDynastyTreasuresDiscoveredi

nBelgiumC．ChineseCultureGoesAroundtheWorldD．ChineseCivilizationAttractsForeignersA[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是比利时

城市Maaseik举办中国文化展览，展出的都是中国唐代的文物，由此可知标题用TangDynastyTreasuresExhibitedinBelgium合适，故选A。]3BTheoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethe

pyramids.Theyhavestoodfornearly5，000years，anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.Th

ereareovereightyofthemalongthebanksoftheNile，someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Step”pyramidandt

he“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbythe

othershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtok

eepthepyramidsingoodcondition，andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbesee

ntoday，butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile，thesideonwhichthesunset.Thiswas

forleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile，however，asthestonestobuilditneededtobeca

rriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase，whichwas

notlikelytobreakunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally，ithadtobenearthecapital，orbetterstillneartheking'spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilytopers

onallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔能保存长久的原因，以及其中被称为Step金字塔建立在尼罗

河西岸的原因。5．Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat．A．peoplehavetakengoodcareofthemB．itdoesn'trainofteninEg

ypt4C．theywerewelldesignedD．thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamageC[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butperhapsthemostimporta

ntisthattheywereplannedtolastforever”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们的精心设计。故选C。]6．Mostofthedamagetothepyramidshasbeencausedby．A．theregularfloodsB．thedrycli

mateofEgyptC．thespecialshapeofthepyramidsD．peopleinsearchofbuildingmaterialsD[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostofthed

amagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften，forstonestouseinmodernbuildings”可知，对金字塔的损坏大多数来自人们的寻宝或寻

找建筑材料。故选D。]7．TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause．A．theybelievedintheirgodB．itwasd

ifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNileC．theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterialsD．itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthe

pyramidsC[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport”可知，古埃及人在尼罗河西岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。

故选C。]8．Thelastparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsus．A．itwaseasyforthekingtocheckB．watertransportwaseasierthanlandtransportC．therewas

arockbaseforthe“Step”pyramidtobebuiltonD．whythe“Step”pyramidhadtobebuiltonthewestsideoftheNileD[段落大意题。最后一段主要叙述的是：为什么Step金字塔被建在尼

罗河的西岸。故选D。]5Ⅱ.阅读七选五Ifyouareseriousaboutgettingrich，youneedtogetyourmindfocusedonincome.1Herearesometipsy

oucanusethatwillactuallygetyoutobecomemillionaires(百万富翁)．Investinyou.2Amantoldmeonce，“Thebestwayyoucanhelppeoplein

needisnottobesomeoneinneed.”Helpyourselfoutsoyouareinapositiontohelpsomeoneelseout.Thismeansinvestinginyourselftob

ecomegreatatsomething.Findajobintherightvehicle.Therichareabletogetinwiththerightcompanywherethereisop

portunityforgrowth.3Youneedajob，butyouneedtherightvehicle.Getcommissions(佣金)ratherthanjustasalaryandyouwillfinallybeincontrolofhowmuchyouear

n.4Trytobegreat，notjustaverage.Anyindustrycanbeapainfulprofessionforaverageperformers，butgreatlyrewardingfortho

sewhoaregreat.Thefactis，ifyouaren'tgreat，youareaverage.Therichgetgreat.Hit$100，000，theninvesttherest.First，trytosave$100，000.Why？Youneedtopro

vetoyourselfthatyoucangooutandgetmoney.Saving$100，000showsthatyouhaveanabilitytomakemoneyandthentokeepit.Mostpeoplecan

'tdoeitherofthosethings.5A．Getgreatatwhatyoudo.B．Toomanypeoplejustlookforajob.C．Ifyoudon'thaveincomethenthereisnomoneytos

ave.D．Increaseyourincomeenoughandyouwillbeabletogetrich.E．Onceyoucanearnandsave，thenyoucanstartbuildingwealth.F．Findotherwaysyoucanaddinco

metothejobyoualreadyhave.G．Successfulpeopleinvesttime，energy，andmoneyinimprovingthemselves.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是白手起家的好方法。成功的人善于把时间、

金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步，还要多种创收等。1．D[根据前面的gettingrich和focusedonincome可知，D项“尽量增加你的收入，你将能够致富”符合语境。]2．G[根据段落主题句Investiny

ou和后面的信息可知，G项“成功的人6善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步”符合语境。]3．B[根据段落主题句Findajobintherightvehicle和后面的Youneedajob可知，B项“太多的人只是在找一份工作”符合语境。]4

．A[根据后面的Trytobegreat和Therichgetgreat可知，本段主要谈论的是“对于所做的要优秀”。故正确答案为A。]5．E[根据段落主题句Hit$100，000，theninvesttherest和后面的trytosave$100，000，makem

oney可知，C项“一旦你可以挣钱且省钱，你就可以开始积累财富了”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选C。本段主要谈论的是会挣钱且要会省钱，而C项的意思是“如果你没有收入就没有钱可省”，显然与语境不相符。Ⅲ.语法填空CaliforniaGoldRushOnJanuary24，18

48，JameswasworkingonabigfarmbelongingtoSutter1.hediscoveredgold.Thiswasthe2.(begin)oftheCaliforniaGoldRushof1848.Thegoldthat3.(fi

nd)atSutter'sfarmchangedthelifeofSutter.Hetriedtokeepthenewsofthegoldasecret.Hedidnotwanthisland4.(destroy)b

ypeoplelookingforgold.Finally，thenewsdidgetout，andthousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountryrushedtohisland5.(crazy)．Theytookhislandandki

lledhiscattle.Sutter'sown6.(worker)lefttheirjobsandstartedsearchingforgold.ThepopulationofCaliforniawentfrom14，000in1848toalmost1

00，0007.followingyear.By1860，thepopulationreached380，000.People8.rushedintoCalifornialookingforgoldwerecalled“

forty-niners”．In1848，CaliforniabecamepartoftheUnitedStateswhenMexicolostitswarwiththeUnitedStates.BecauseCalifornianolongerbelo

nged9.Mexico，theUnitedStatesSupremeCourtsaidthatSuttercouldnotgethislandback.Sutterspenttherestofhislife10.(try)togettheUnitedSt

atesgovernmenttopayforthelandhelostduringthegoldrushof1848.【语篇解读】1848年詹姆斯正在农场干活，这时他突然发现了黄金，从此加州淘金热开始了，无数的人从全国各地涌到加州淘

金。71．when[考查连词。此处为bedoing...when...句式，表示“正在做某事，这时突然„„”。]2．beginning[考查名词。结合前面的the和后面的介词of可判断出，此处要用名词形式。begin的名词形式为beginning。]3．wasf

ound[考查主谓一致与谓语动词的时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，先行词为单数Thegold，与定语从句的谓语动词find之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。]4．tobedestroyed[考查

动词不定式。动词want的宾语补足语要用不定式，且宾语hisland同动词destroy之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动语态形式。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填destroyed。want表示“想要，期望”，动词destroy为将来的行为，不是已经发生的行为，故要用不定式表示将来的行为。

5．crazily[考查副词。修饰动词rush要用副词形式，表示方式。]6．workers[考查名词复数。根据后面的theirjobs可知，此处要用复数形式，表示“他自己的工人们”。]7．the[考查定冠词

。此处表示“第二年”，为特指。]8．who/that[考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为People，在从句中作主语，故要用who/that。]9．to[考查介词。固定表达belongto表示“属于”。]10．trying[考查动词的-ing形式。此处为spendtim

e(in)doing...。此处介词in省略了。]课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itishighlylikelythathewillsucceed.2．Eatingmuchsugarleadstomu

chweight.3．Heisaverycreative(create)musician.4．WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?5．Theoldmanalwayskee

psabalanced(balance)diettokeepfit.86．Iwilllimitmyselftodrinking(drink)threecupsofbeeraday.7．Theheavysnowpreventedu

sfromgoing(go)outforsports.8．Theconcertyesterdaywasconducted(conduct)byayoungman.9．Allthedonated(donate)bloodmustbetestedforHIVandotherinfections，w

hichisimportantforpatients.10．Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．那个时候，美国依然还有奴隶。T

hatwasatimewhentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.2．我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved．3．要

我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。Itisn'tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.4．大雨使我们不能踢足球了。Theheavyrainprevented/stoppedus(f

rom)playingfootball.5．他不仅学习刻苦，而且还很聪明。Notonlydoeshestudyhard，butalsoheisclever.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AstraditionalChineseart，paper­cuttinghasalo

nghistory.Thefirstandearliestpaper­cuttingwasfoundinChina1，500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luc

kily，VivianWoo，aChineseimmigrantinAmerica，istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2017，Ms.Wooheldapaper­cuttingshowat

ashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpaper-cutt

ingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpaper-cutting.But9shehadadeeploveforit.So

herteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later，shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaafters

hefinishedcollegein2008.Soonafterthat，shetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepaper­cutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant

activities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosa

id.Fromtheartofpaper­cutting，peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues，historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetope

oplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese，butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.【语篇解读】剪纸艺术在中国历史悠久，但它现在却面临着消失的危险。在美国的中国移民Vivia

nWoo把这种艺术作为展示中国文化的一种工具。从剪纸艺术中人们可以了解中国传统的价值和历史。1．WhatdidMs.Woodoin2017?A．Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintinganda

rtcompetition.B．Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpaper­cutting.C．Sheheldapaper­cuttingshowatashoppingcente

rnearWashington.D．ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepaper­cutting.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OneSaturdayin2017，Ms.W

ooheldapaper­cuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.”可知，她在华盛顿附近的购物中心举办了一个剪纸展。故选C。]2．Ms.Woobegantostudythe

artofpaper-cutting．A．whenshewasfourteenB．aftershegottoAmericaC．whenshewasincollegeD．aftershefinishedcollegeA[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ms.Woob

egantostudytheartofpaper-cuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina”可知，她十四岁开始学习剪纸，故选A。]3．Inthepassage，thewri

terthinkstheartofpaper­cuttingisnow.10A．verypopularinAmericaB．verypopularinChinaC．forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD．indangerofdisappearingD[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bu

tthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow”可知，作者认为中国传统剪纸艺术正在面临消失的危险。故选D。]Ⅱ.完形填空China's“CulturalHeritageDay”fallsontheseco

ndSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrations(庆祝)areheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare1toopenforfreetothepubliconthe

day.Thereisno2thatdifferentkindsofcelebrating3acrossthecountrywillarouse(唤醒)public4oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectiona

nd5theyoungpeopletolovethefine6cultureofthemotherland.Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural7．Weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe8o

fthelackofawarenessaboutculturalheritageprotection.9，HeritageEducationisoneofourmainapproaches(方法)．Peoplecannot10val

ueculturalheritageiftheydonotknow11itisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastsevenyears，CHPhas12overahundrededucationalseminars(研究会)to

differentgroups，13asschools，governmentoffices，14thegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.Typically，eachseminarlast

stwotothreehoursand15ofaninformativepresentation，16byalongerquestion-and-answersessionanddiscussion.Eachattender17limitedknowledgeofc

ulturalheritage18ittobejusttheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly19tothegovernment.So“CulturalHeri

tageDay”willbeawelcome20toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageprotection.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是中国文化遗产日。涉及文化遗产保护意识的重要性，中国目前文化遗产保护的现状以及方法，文化遗产日创立的意义。1．A.advis

edB．suggestedC．madeD．designed11D[所有的文化保护场所都是为公众免费开放而设计的。bedesignedto为„„而设计。故选D。]2．A.needB．doubtC．wonderD．reasonB[毫无疑问，全国举办各种各样的庆祝活动来唤醒公众对于文化遗产保护重

要性的意识。thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问„„。故选B。]3．A.partiesB．activitiesC．actionsD．waysB[此处表示“各种各样的庆祝活动”。故选B。]4．A.awarenessB．knowledgeC．affairsD．opinionA[publi

cawareness公众意识。故选A。]5．A.informB．adviseC．persuadeD．inspireD[鼓励年轻人去爱上祖国那些优秀的传统文化。inspire鼓励；advise建议；persuade说服；inform通知。故选D。]6．A.na

turalB．modernC．traditionalD．ancientC[优秀的传统文化。故选C。]7．A.discoveriesB．treasuresC．relicsD．wondersC[根据上下文语境可知，此处为文化遗产。故选C。]8．A.harmB．recordC

．meaningD．importanceA[我们需要严肃地考虑对文化遗产缺乏保护意识的害处了。故选A。]9．A.SoB．InsteadC．AndD．ThusD[前面说要考虑一下缺乏保护意识的害处，后面说遗产

教育是我们最主要的方式之一。这两者成因果关系，so和thus都表示“所以”，但是so不用逗号隔开。故选D。]1210．A.properlyB．simplyC．carefullyD．entirelyA[人们不能给文化遗产恰当地评估价

值。properly合适；恰当的。故选A。]11．A.whatB．whyC．howD．whenB[培养保护意识应该最先让人们了解这些遗产为什么这么重要。所以用why。]12．A.thoughtB．readC．insiste

dD．presentedD[CHP已经通过一百个研究会向不同的团体展示了(文化遗产重要性)。故选D。]13．A.soB．veryC．suchD．quiteC[suchas例如，比如。故选C。]14．A.aswellasB．asmuchasC．asgoodasD．aslo

ngasA[这里thegeneralpublic和前面的团体是并列关系，所以用aswellas。]15．A.consistsB．becomesC．liesD．formsA[consistof由„„组成。故选A。]16．A.recognizedB．askedC．answeredD．follo

wedD[前面介绍了需要进行的一些项目，这里需要一个承接性的词。follow紧接着，接下来。故选D。]17．A.ofB．withC．forD．atB[考查状语从句。withlimitedknowledgeofculturalheri

tage这里表示“文化遗产知识是有限的”，故选B。]18．A.consideredB．understoodC．realizedD．concluded13A[每个文化遗产知识有限的参与者认为文化遗产仅仅只有紫禁城和长城。故选A。]19．A.

comesB．standsC．belongsD．callsC[一般人们对于遗产保护缺乏必要的意识，所以他们一般会认为这些责任是政府应该负的。belongsto属于。故选C。]20．A.possibilityB．matterC．opportunityD．hopeC[文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的机会

，来教育群众保护世界遗产。故选C。]课时分层作业(三)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptembe

r28birthdaywithabigcake，therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspec

ialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthd

aysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatfor

eignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudiesprogramshav

egainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently，theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmoretha

n80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChinese14languageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilo

sophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforth

edrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChina

isanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldth

inker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever，anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandCh

ineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis.【语篇解读】本文阐述了

西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto．A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attractthereaders'interes

tinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectforthegreatthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrationsB[目的意图题。根据第一段内容可知，如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会

有很多蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，这样说是为了吸引读者的兴趣，让读者继续读下去。]2．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents．A．haveagreatinte

restinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese

A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.”和“...arer

acingtolearnChinese”可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。]3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?15A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFa

nsoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerswithaBigFutureD[标题归纳题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的

影响，所以选D。]4．Thepassageislikelytoappearin．A．abiographyB．ahistorypaperC．anewspaperD．aphilosophytextbookC[文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方

的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响，很可能出自报纸，所以选C。]BAnewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityfortheyoungpeopletolearnaboutth

elegacy(遗产)ofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon.Accordingtoaworldher

itageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)andChina'sMinistryofEducation，the

coursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincludedasamandatorycourse(必修课)forhighsch

oolstudentsnationwide.Thenewcoursecoversphotos，slideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceoftheworldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwh

atworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.Atotalof177nations，includingChina，havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheP

rotectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Listedare754sitesallovertheworld，ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterS

painandItaly.Currently，protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwayto16cultivat

epeople'ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyh

elpouryoungpeoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage，learningaboutworldheritagesites，thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures，eco

logy，andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicalandculturaldiversity.Moreimportantly，itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoungparticipa

nts.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies，aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainabledevelopment.【语篇解读】将人类遗

产保护纳入课堂学习，旨在帮助孩子们学习和了解有关保护遗产的信息。5．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theworldheritageeducationpro

grammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesandChina'sMinistryofEducation.B．Thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatall

theschoolsinBeijing.C．Protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthankstopeople'sefforts.D．Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswit

h29siteslistedonthelist.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AccordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEduca

tional，ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)andChina'sMinistryofEducation”可知A项错误；根据“thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijing”可知B项

错误；根据第三段的“Currently，protectionofthecountry'sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.”可知C项错误；根据第三段的“Listedare754sitesallovertheworld，

ofwhich29areinChina－thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.”可知D项正确。]6．Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?A．Whatworldheritageis.B

．Whyweshouldprotectworldheritage.C．Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected.D．Alloftheabove.17D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Th

eclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.”可知，目的是告诉孩子们世界遗产是什么，为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产。故选D。]7．Theunderlinedword

“cultivate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans．A．distributeB．exploitC．developD．improviseC[词义猜测题。这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性，故此处指的是教育无疑是提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式。故选C。

]8．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.B．Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.C．Totellusanewcourse.D．Totel

lusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.D[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程，故写作目的是告诉我们遗产保护从学校教育开始。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五LastSundayIwa

sthinkingaboutthedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthosewhodon'tachieveanythingsignificant.Imadeaninterestingdiscovery.Thisdifferencemayatfirstloo

kobvious，butthefactisquitetheopposite.1Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.Iftheydon't，theywouldn'ttakeaction

.2Whentheytakeaction，atthebackoftheirmindstheythinkaboutsuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.3What'sthepurposebehindyouractions？Doy

ouworktothrive(蓬勃发展)ortosurvive?Doyougotoworktofeedyourfamilyortocreateanamazinglifestyle?Differentpurposeswillresultincompletelydifferentlifeexpe

riences.Peoplewhoworktosurvivearetheoneswhofearthatsomeunexpectedbillwillarrive.Theygotobedworryingaboutmo

neyandunimportantthings.Theyhatetheiremploymentbutdon'tquitbecausetheydoubttheirownabilitytocreate18somethinggreater.Iknowthisk

indoffeelingbecauseIwaslikethatonce.That'saveryuncomfortablestatetobeinbecauseyouareconstantlyworriedaboutinsignificantt

hings.4Therefore，youcannotachieveanythinggreat.Nowtherearesomepeoplewhodon'tacceptthe“Lifeishard”storyandtheyarefuel

edbyanentirelydifferentpurpose.Theyworktothrive.5Theyhaveabeautifulvisionandtheytakeconstantactiontomakethatvisionareality.A．And

theydon'tthinkaboutwhysomethingcannotbedone.B．Suchanattitudeinvitesgreatopportunitiestoyou.C．Itliesinwhatmotivatespeopletotakeaction.

D．Soletmeaskyouafewquestions.E．Andthismakesyoutakeevenmoreorbetterqualityaction.F．Thisstatedoesnotallowyoutobe

creative.G．Butsuccessfulpeoplehaveacompletelydifferentpurposebehindtheiractions.【语篇解读】每个人的行动背后都有一个目标。但成功人

士在他们的行动背后有一个完全不同的目标，他们为成功而采取行动。1．C[联系上句意思以及下段第一句Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.可知选项C符合语境，能够连接上

下文，故选C。]2．G[由前面两句和后面一句Whentheytakeaction，atthebackoftheirmindstheythinkaboutsuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.“当他们采取行动的时候，他们在内心里思考的是这个行动将会带给

他们的成功。”可知，此处讲的是成功的人的目标，所以选项G符合语境。3．D[根据下文作者提的问题可知，D项“所以让我问你几个问题。”符合语境。]4．F[根据That'saveryuncomfortablestatetobeinbecauseyouareconstantlyworriedabouti

nsignificantthings.“那是一个让人非常不舒服的状态，因为你总是担心微不足道的事情。”可知F项“Thisstatedoesnotallowyoutobecreative.”符合题意，其中“s

tate”是提示词。]5．A[本段描述成功人士的行动目的和生活状态，由此可以推测出A项符19合语境，能够连接上下文，故选A。]Ⅲ.语法填空IcameacrossaninterestingstorywhenIvisitedmycousininHe

nanProvince，China.Mycousingrewupwithagirl1.(call)LiShichunnextdoor.The“chun”partofLiShichunstandsforspring.Thatiswhenshewasborn.Butthatis

notall.Sheisalsonamed2.aSuiDynastyengineer，LiChun.Herfatherconsideredhim3.(admire)becausehebuiltbridgespeoplecanreallycounton.Buthermother

wouldn'tlikeherdaughter4.(have)thatnamebecauseshethoughtthatsoundedmuchlikeaboy'sname.Shewasworriedthatherdaught

erwouldhavetoputupwithtoomuchteasingwith5.boy'sname.Sotheyfiguredoutawaytochangeit.They6.(add)“Shi”fromherg

randmother'sname.Well，thatwasluckybecauseshelookedlikehergrandmotheranyway，andshewasproudtobegiventhatname.Shestudiedhar

datherlessonsandgotgoodgradesinallhersubjects.LiShichun7.(final)wenttouniversity8.shestudiedmedicine.However，shefeltthatshedidn'tli

keitsoshechangedhermajor.She，togetherwithherclassmates，9.(be)determinedtobecomeanengineerandcontributetosociety!Later，shebecamefam

ouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspension(悬架)10.(bridge)duringthebuildingprocess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个女孩的名字的由来。这个女孩从小努力学习，后来成为一位著名的

工程师。1．called[考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，此处表示“一个名叫„„的女孩”，因call与girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此填called。]2．after[考查介词。此处表示“以一个隋朝工程师的名字给她取名”，故用benamedafter，因此填介词after。]3．admir

able[考查词形转换。女孩的父亲觉得隋朝工程师李春令人钦佩，因此这里填形容词admirable作宾补，表示“令人钦佩的”。]4．tohave[考查非谓语动词。wouldlikesb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”，故填tohave。]5．a[考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩的名字”，且

boy's的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]206．added[考查时态。由全文时态可知，本空应用一般过去时。]7．finally[考查词形转换。空处作状语，意为“最后”，故填finally。]8．where[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从

句中作地点状语，故填where。]9．was[考查主谓一致和时态。togetherwith连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与其前的主语保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式；此处叙述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故填was。]10．bridges[考查名词复数。本空表

示泛指，且bridge为单数可数名词，因此填名词的复数形式。]课时分层作业(四)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Pleaseforgivehimforhisbeingrude.Afterall，heisonlyachild.2．Thisdictionar

yisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.3．Finding(find)workisdifficultthesedays.4．Shechangedthesheets(sheet)onallthebeds.5．Iliketobuildupimages(image)ofthe

charactersandsettingsbeforeIstarttowrite.6．Theyaretobefoundallovertheworld.7．It'straditional(tradition)toeatdumplingsattheSpringFestival

.8．It'sdifficulttomakeadirectcomparison(compare)—thetwothingsaresodifferent.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她喜欢看电影。Sheisfondofgoingtothecinema．2．这件事比我预料的多花

了两倍的时间。IttookthreetimesaslongasIhadexpected.3．我不会原谅他对我弟弟所做的事情。21Ican'tforgivehimforwhathedidtomyyoungerbrother.4．你能根据这个人的照片辨认出他来吗

？Canyouidentifythemanbyhispicture?5．他征求我对这门课程的意见。Heaskedmeformyopiniononthecourse．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Morethan10millionChineseculturalre

licshavebeenlostoverseas，mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.Abo

ut1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries，whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics，andtherestarei

nthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates，Europe，JapanandS

outheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23，000piecesintheBritishMuseum，mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Them

ajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases，privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothe

government.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003，apricelessbronzepig

'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmyover14

0yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuyi

ng­backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures，limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears，theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecove

rthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformati

on.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter，andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecove

rtherelicsbyworkingclosely22withseveralinternationalorganizations.【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtorecovercul

turalrelics.B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D．Chineseculturalrelicswerestol

enbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmy.B[主旨大意题。本文用大量篇幅讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力，可见B项是文章的主旨。]2．MostoflostChineseculturalrelics．A．havebeenrecoveredbytheC

hinesegovernmentB．wereboughtforlittlemoneybyforeignersC．areownedbyprivatecollectorsD．arehousedinforeignmuseumsC[细

节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，中国丢失的大部分文物都在私人收藏家的手中。]3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty

.B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D．ItwasremovedbytheAnglo­FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.C[细节理解题

。根据文章第四段内容可知，猪首是澳门企业家StanleyHo从美国收藏家手中买回来再捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆的，而不是法国政府赠送的，所以C项不对。]4．Theunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5canbe

replacedby．A．possibleB．difficultC．popularD．carefulA[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段内容可知，收回文物的主要办法是将它们买回来，由此可推断买文物是较为“可行的”方法。故选A。]23Ⅱ.完形填空OneyearafterTomwasborn，hispa

rentshadacaraccident.Theynever1．Tom's85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo2totakecareofhim.Asaresult，hewasputupfora

doption(领养)．Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno3oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducat

ion，buttheywere4people.AsTomwasgrowingup，he5alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn'tlearn6andhadtroubleinreadin

g.His7sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom8．Ashecouldn't9theotherstudentsatschool，hedroppedoutofsch

oolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn'tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast，hekept10himselfathome.Aftermanyyears'oflear

ningathome，he11overcame(克服)hisdifficulties.Todayheisavery12speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup，hisself­e

steemand13werelowbecauseofothers'makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmany14torealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes，heshowsconfid

ence.Hetellsabouthis15andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery16sentence，“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgo

alsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations17youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence，Isuggestyou18readingaboutTom'

sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential(潜能)tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream，thenstarttodayto19yourselftowar

dsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas20inlearningcanmakesuchachievements，whycan'tyousucceed?【语篇解读】虽然Tom学得很慢，但最终他还是通过自己的努力获得了成功。2

41．A.returnedB．calledC．imaginedD．plannedA[根据Tom后来被领养了的语境可知，他的父母发生车祸后再也没有“回来”。]2．A.busyB．oldC．poorD．meanB[根据前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母

“年纪太大”了，无法照顾他。]3．A.friendsB．kidsC．studentsD．parentsB[这对夫妇要领养一个孩子，说明他们没有自己的“孩子”。]4．A.braveB．famousC．confidentD．kind­hear

tedD[根据but可知，这对夫妇虽然没什么钱，也没接受过什么教育，但是很“好心”。]5．A.exploredB．broughtC．facedD．solvedC[根据后文Tom在学校里的处境可知，他在学校里“面临”很多问题。]6．A.willinglyB．proudlyC．careful

lyD．quicklyD[根据后文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast”可知，Tom无法学得很“快”。]7．A.sistersB．classmatesC．brothersD．teachersB[Tom在学校里遇到这么多

困难，嘲笑他的应该是他的“同学们”。]8．A.sadB．boredC．tiredD．confusedA[Tom在学校里被同学们嘲笑，他应该感到很“难过”。]9．A.competewithB．getalongwithC．catchupwithD．agreewithC[根据上文的

语境可知，Tom学习上面有障碍，所以“跟不上”其他同25学，然后他就辍学回家了。]10．A.provingB．cheeringC．entertainingD．teachingD[Tom辍学在家，没有老师教他，所以他只能“自学”了。]11．A.strangel

yB．immediatelyC．finallyD．luckilyC[根据“Aftermanyyears'oflearningathome”可知，Tom“最终”克服了那些困难。]12．A.honestB．succes

sfulC．smartD．strongB[Tom克服了那些困难，经过那么多年的努力后，他成为一位“成功的”演说家和作家。]13．A.confidenceB．moodC．gradeD．talentA[根据后文的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”

可知，Tom以前在学校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。]14．A.hoursB．daysC．monthsD．yearsD[根据“Aftermanyyears'oflearningathome”可知，这里是指经过很多“年

”后。]15．A.familyB．habitC．storyD．hobbyC[Tom为了激励别人，应该讲述他的人生“故事”。]16．A.longB．encouragingC．simpleD．interestingB[根据后文引用Tom的句子可知，这句话很“鼓舞人心”。

]17．A.unlessB．whenC．sinceD．althoughA[根据语境可知句意：“除非”你改变，否则你不会有任何进步。]18．A.continueB．keep26C．startD．enjoyC

[作者建议那些自信心低的人“开始”了解Tom的故事。]19．A.forceB．discoverC．sendD．moveD[根据“Ifyouhaveadream”可知，这里是指如果有梦想的话，就要朝着这个梦想“前进”。]20．A.difficultyB．g

iftC．dreamsD．funA[根据前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，这里是指如果有学习“困难”的人都能取得这样的成就，为什么你就不能成功呢？]课时分层作业(五)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAnewreportshowsthatthe

rearejust7，100oftheworld'sfastestlandanimalsnowleftinthewild.Cheetahs(猎豹)areintroublenow.Accordingtothestudy，morethanhalf

theworld'ssurvivingcheetahsliveinonepopulationthatrangesacrosssixcountriesinsouthernAfrica.CheetahsinAsiahavebeennearlywipedo

ut.It'sthoughtthatagroupwithfewerthan50cheetahslivesoninIran.Becausethecheetahisoneofthewidest­ranginganimals，itrunsacrosslandsfaroutsideprot

ectedareas.Some77%oftheirhabitat(栖息地)fallsoutsidetheseprotectedareas.Asaresult，theanimalstrugglesbecausethesela

ndsareincreasinglybeingdevelopedbyfarmersandthecheetah'sfoodisdecreasingbecauseofhumanhunting.InZimba

bwe，thecheetahpopulationhasfallenfromaround1，200tojust170animalsin16years，withthemaincausebeingmajorchangesinla

ndtenure.27Researcherssaythatthethreatsfacingtheworld'sfastestanimalshavegoneunnoticedforfartoolong.“Giventhesecretnatureofthecheet

ah，ithasbeendifficulttogatherhardinformationonthem.”saidDrSarahDurant，thereport'sleader.“Ourfindingsshowthatthelargespace

requirementsforcheetahsandvariousthreatsfacedbytheminthewildmeanthattheyarelikelytobeindangerofdyingout.”Anotherofthebigconcernsaboutcheetahshasbeent

heillegaltrafficking(非法交易)ofyoungcheetahs.Theyoungcatscanfetchupto$10，000ontheblackmarket.Some1，200youngcheetahsareknowntoha

vebeentraffickedoutofAfricaoverthepast10yearsbutaround85%ofthemdiedduringthejourney.Ifthecheetahistosurvivelongterm，thenur

genteffortsmustbemadetosolvethequestionofprotectedareasandranges.【语篇解读】人类活动造成猎豹活动范围的缩小、猎物的减少都是导致猎豹灭绝的原因，另外，猎豹幼兽的非法走

私也是原因之一。1．Wheredomostofthecheetahslivenow?A．InAsia.B．InAfrica.C．InEurope.D．InAmerica.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“morethanhalftheworld'ssurviv

ingcheetahsliveinonepopulationthatrangesacrosssixcountriesinsouthernAfrica”可知，世界上现存的猎豹中，超过一半遍布南部非洲的六个国家。]2．Whatisthemainre

asonofcheetahsintrouble?A．Seriousillnesses.B．Poorhealth.C．Climatechanges.D．Humanactivities.D[推理判断题。根据

第三段可知，土地越来越多地被农民开发利用，同时猎豹的猎物由于被人类捕杀而数量急剧减少。由此可判断出是人类活动导致猎豹处于灭绝的危险中。]3．Whathashappenedtoyoungcheetahs?A．The

irpopulationhasincreasedinZimbabwe.B．Theyaregettingalongverywellwithpeople.C．Manyofthemaresoldontheblackmarket.28D．Theyhavesur

vivedlongertermthanbefore.C[细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，猎豹幼兽的非法走私非常严重，在黑市上猎豹幼崽价值高达10000美金，许多幼崽在运送过程中死亡。故正确答案为C。]4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext

?A．Cheetahsaredyingout.B．Cheetahs'protectedareas.C．Thesecretnatureofthecheetah.D．CheetahsmostlyliveinAfrica.A[主

旨大意题。文章第一段点明文章的主旨：在野外猎豹只有7100只，它们处于灭绝的危险中。故正确答案为A。]【易错分析】其他选项在文章中都有提及，但都只是文章内容的一部分，但不可作为文章的主旨。其实根据首段和尾段就能很容易得出本文的标题。BSeatedontheporchofanagingho

use，youcanseeshadowsonthelawnmovingasthewindthreadsthroughthetrees.Aleaffloatstotheground，suggestingthecomi

ngoffall.Thiswideporchwasbuiltasthemainpartofthehouse.Therestofthehouseisarounditonbothsides，likehugearmsextendingahug.Countle

ssstorieshavebeensharedonthisporchbyeverymemberofthefamilyforover30years.Screendoorsoneithersideoftheporchleadintothehouse.Thedoorsarewiderthan

today'sstandarddoors.Theywerecrafted(精心制作)longago，whichshowstheirdetail，beautyandstrength.Thefamilythat

grewhereenjoyedeverydaypleasures—singinginthecar，laughteratmealtimeandfootballgamesonSundays.Whenthefatherhit

55，hiswifeinsistedhequitplayingSundayafternoonfootballwiththekids.Themotherneverplayed，asshewasstrick

enwithaterribleillnessafterthebirthoftheirsecondchild.Neverabletowalkagain，shemanagedtocarryonanywayandraiseherfivechildren.Sometimes，sheev

enhadtomanagebydraggingherselfacrossthefloor.Shenevercomplainedaboutthechallengesofherillness，notdidherhusbandcompl

ainabouttheextracarehehadtogivehiswifeaftershebecameill.29There'ssomethingfamiliarwhenenteringthehouse.It'sthesmellof

thepilesofoldbooks，andmagazines，thesheetmusiconthepiano，andthedecorationsontheshelfinthecorner.Pictureso

fthefamilyarestillallhungineveryroom.Thecouplearenolongerthere—theybothrecentlypassedaway.Andyet，theybothstilllinger(徘徊)throughoutthehouse.Their

livesarestillevident，wovenintothelaughterandtheheartsoftheirfamilyandfriends.Theyweren'trockstarsorcelebritiesandtheywouldn'tberemem

beredinhistorybooks.Yettheymadeahistoryoftheirownbycreatingsimplebeautyineverydaylifeandbylivingthroughchallengeswithout

complaining.Thatistrulythebestremembranceofall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中描写了一所古老的房子，它虽然有些败落，却承载着生活在这所房子中的一家人的回忆和故事。5．Whatcanwek

nowaboutthehouse?A．Ithasawideporchonbothsides.B．Itisfilledwithmanyuselessthings.C．Ithaswitnessedmanyofthefamily'sst

ories.D．Itlooksnew，beautifulandstrong.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Countlessstorieshavebeensharedonthisporchbyeverymemberofthefamilyforover30years”可知，这所老房

子承载了这个家庭的许多回忆和故事，因此答案为C。原文是说门廊被房子左右环抱，而非房子左右都有门廊，故A项错误；B项文章未体现；D项new一词在文中未体现。]6．Whatcanweconcludeaboutthefamilyfromthearticle?A．Theirlivesw

erefullofmisfortune.B．Theyledatoughbuthappylife.C．Theyreceivedalotofhelpfromtheirfriends.D．Thewholefamilylovedplayingfootball.B[推理判断题。根据第

三段的内容及最后一段中的“bycreatingsimplebeautyineverydaylifeandbylivingthroughchallengeswithoutcomplaining”可知，B项正确

。]7．Whatwasthecouple'sattitudetowardhardshipsintheirlives?30A．Grateful.B．Optimistic.C．Cautious.D．Favorable.B[观点态度题。根据这一对夫妻遇到困难时不抱怨，积极面对

并抚养5个孩子长大的经历可以推断出，这对夫妻面对困难时的心态是积极乐观的，因此答案为B。]8．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto．A．introducethehistoryof

thehousetoreadersB．tellalovestoryaboutthehouse'sownersC．remindreaderstoenjoysimplepleasuresinlifeD．recallthememory

ofthefamilythatlivedinthehouseD[写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从开篇对老房子的描述到后来对这家人生活的回忆，表达了其对房子和家人生活的怀念之情，因此答案为D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五InternationalWomen'sDaytakesplaceeveryyearo

n8Marchtocelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworld.Itstartedwithaprotest(抗议)thattookplaceinNewYorkCityi

n1908.Thenwomenwentoutontothestreetstodemandtherighttovote，shorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Sincethenithastakenmanyformsandtodayit'saglob

alevent.1Inothercountriesit'sanofficialholidaybutonlyforwomen.2Ifyouwatchthenewsyouwillseewomenastronauts，womenprimeministersand

womenleadersinbusiness.However，ifyoulookatthestatistics(统计数据)yourealizethere'sstillalongwaytogo.TheBBCdidareportafewyearsagothatshowedt

hatintheUKwomentookonly30.9%ofthemostseniorpositionsacrossarangeofjobsinareaslikepolitics，businessandpol

icing.Sothereisstillalotforustodo.34Thereareexhibitions，theatreshows，talks，discussions，walkingtours，31films，workshops，funruns

andsomuchmore.Alltheeventsaredesignedtocelebratetheroleofwomeninsocietyandtomakeusalltakeastepbackandthinkabouttheprogressthathasbeenmade.5T

hepurposeistomakesuretheworldisafairandequalplaceforallpeople.A．Insomecountries，March8isanofficialholiday.B．It'simportantformenandwomentobeto

tallyequal.C．Thuswewillseeanequalnumberofmenandwomeninthetopjobs.D．Theyalsomakeusthinkaboutthechange

sthatstillneedtotakeplace.E．Intoday'sworlditmayappearthatwomenhaveallthesameopportunitiesasmen.F．Theroleofwomenhasch

angedinallareasoftheirlives，bothatworkandinthefamily.G．AlotofspecialeventstakeplaceintownsandcitiestocelebrateInternationalWomen'sDay.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍

的是国际妇女节，由来、庆祝方式及该节日的意义等。1．A[根据前面的“it'saglobalevent”和后面的“Inothercountries”可知，此处为一些国家和另外一些国家进行对比说明。]2．E[本段谈论的

是“表面看起来现在女人和男人有着相同的机会，但现实情况并不是这样”，故正确答案为E。【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选B。B项“男女完全平等是非常重要的”与本段所谈论的内容并不相符，所以不能作为段落主题句。]3．C[根据前面的“Sothereisstillalo

tforustodo”可知，为了男女在工作方面真正的平等，我们需要做的还有很多。故正确答案为C。]4．G[根据后面的“Thereareexhibitions，theatreshows，talks...”可知，G项“为庆祝国际妇女节在城镇会举办大量的庆祝活动”符合语境。]5．D[根据前面

的“makeus...thinkabouttheprogressthathasbeenmade”可知，这些活动也会使我们思考还要进行哪些方面的改变。故正确答案为D。]Ⅲ.语法填空OnenightinDecember2016，abearcame

intothecityofVancouverin32Canada.It1.(walk)throughthecitystreetspasthouses，shopsandoffices.Thenitfoundsomefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurant2.startede

ating.Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecameandputthebearinacarandtook3.tothemountainsoutsidet

hecity.4.(lucky)，thebearwassafe.Biganimalsusuallycomeintocities5.(find)food.InMoscowinRussia，thereare35，000wilddogs.Thedogsliveinparks，oldho

uses，marketsandtrainstations.Somedogslivein6.(group)andotherslivealone.ManypeopleinMoscowlikethedogs

.Theygivethemfoodandwater.Somepeoplemakesmallhouses7.thedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpsthedogsinwinter，8.the

temperatureinMoscowis－10℃andthereisalotofsnowandice.Manyanimalsliveincities.Insomecities，youcanseebirds，insec

ts，miceandsquirrelseveryday.Butsometimes，itis9.(danger)whenbiganimalscomeintocitiestofindfood.Weneedtofindwaysofstoppinganimals10.(come)intothecity

withouthurtingthem.【语篇解读】很多动物来到城市里，目的是寻找食物，这是很危险的，我们需要找到阻止它们进入城市的方法。1．walked[根据时间状语OnenightinDecember2016可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。]2．and[这只熊在

饭店外发现了一些食物，并开始吃起来。动词found和started之间为顺承关系，故要用and。]3．it[根据语境可知，took的宾语应该是前面的thebear，故要用it来代替。]4．Luckily[幸运的是，这只熊没有受到伤害。修饰整个句子，

作状语，要用副词形式。]5．tofind[此处为目的状语，故要用动词不定式形式。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填finding。现在分词作状语，表示伴随、方式、结果等，但不可作目的状语。6．groups[固定表达ingroups表示“成群地”。]7

．for[固定表达makesth.forsb.＝makesb.sth.为某人制作某物。]8．when[先行词为winter，在定语从句中作时间状语，故要用when。]9．dangerous[大型动物来到城市里寻找食物是危险的。作表语要用形容3

3词形式。]10．coming[固定表达stop...(from)doing...表示“阻止„„做某事”。本句中介词from省略了。]课时分层作业(六)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Heiswellonhiswaytorecovery(recover)．2．Yournam

ewasremovedfromtheregisters.3．Iturnedinalarmasthewindblewthedooropen.4．It'sobviousthattheproductsarebelowtheaveragequality.5．Mar

y，IremindedJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.6．Iintendbuying/tobuy(buy)thiskindofclothesbecausetheywashwell.7．

ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme.8．Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourself(your)tonewmannersandcustom

s.9．It'sanidealplaceinwhichtorelaxandescapethepressure(press)ofmodernlife.10．Ihavebeentoldthattheseseatsarereserved(reserve)forteachers

.Ⅱ.完成句子1．你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，下课后你们会见面再谈。Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthimandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalk

then.2．孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.3．汤姆被人看到从商店里偷东西。Tomwaso

bservedtostealfromtheshop.4．可能要很长时间他才能从疾病中康复。Itmaytakealongtimeforhimtorecoverfromillness．345．只有不断地完善自己，我们才能成功。Onlywhenweimproveoursel

vesconstantlycanwesucceed．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise－ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenby

himselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyye

arsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyis

land.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.Thechimpimmediate

lyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso'sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrust

inhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfor

testingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydr

oppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps'newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandthei

rtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOS

PONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof20，000—allofwhichwillbeusedfo

rPonso'scare.【语篇解读】本文介绍了独自在孤岛上生活的大猩猩Ponso对新朋友EstelleRaballand的造访感到很兴奋，目前，很多人都很关心这只孤独的大猩猩，35并成立了一个专门的组织为其募捐。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthech

impPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily.B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood.C．Hecametotheislandforatest.D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pon

sohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheisland...”可知，妻子和孩子死后，

Ponso独自在岛上待了三年，一定很寂寞。]2．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Frightened.B．Excited.C．Embarrassed.D．Confused.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最

后一句可知，Ponso对EstelleRaballand的造访感到很兴奋。]3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thechimps'newsettlement.B．WhyPonsowasusedforatest.C．HowPonsocametotheisland.D

．Themedicaltestaboutchimps.C[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍了Ponso先是被用于做实验，然后在实验结束后被送到这个岛上。]4．Whatcanbeinferredfro

mthetext?A．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso.B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland.C．Germainwon'tvisitPonsoanymore.D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland.

A[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们成立了一个专门的组织为Ponso进行募捐并已集到了目标捐款，可见很多人关心Ponso。]Ⅱ.完形填空Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，the36pilotannounc

edwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight1beforelanding.Highdesertwindshad2theairporttocloseallbutonerunway

.Hesaidthatwewouldbe3thecityforafewminuteswaitingto4．Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseat

beltsfastened5theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．Well，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)paleby6

．Themovementwassosuddenthatseveralpassengersfelt7andhadtouseairsicknessbags(晕机袋)．Asyoumightguess，that'snotgoodt

hingtohappenina(n)8spacebecauseitonly9toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairp

lanebecamevery10．Therewasnowasenseofworryandfearthatcouldbe11noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonforde

arlife...exceptone.A12washavingagoodtime！Witheachbumpofthe13hewouldletoutagiggleofhappiness.AsIobserved

this，I14thathedidn'tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis15．Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosear

ewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom16．Hewas17theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand18backintom

yseat，pretendingIwas19onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven20togiggleonceortwice，whichismuchtoth

eangerofthemanwhowassittingnexttomeandholdingtheairsicknessbag.【语篇解读】飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待和飞机剧烈的颠簸中，成年人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿却在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。因此

作者也体验了一次孩子的享受。1．A.mistakeB．delayC．changeD．windB[根据下文中的“Highdesertwinds...tocloseallbutonerunway”可知，因沙37尘暴关闭所有的跑

道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。delay延迟。]2．A.forcedB．warnedC．sweptD．remindedA[因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。固定表达forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事。]3．A.watchingB．vi

sitingC．circlingD．crossingC[飞机在等待降落的过程中在城市上空盘旋。circle盘旋。]4．A.arriveB．enterC．stopD．landD[根据上下文可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。land着陆。]5．A.ifB．thoughC．because

D．whileC[我们被告知要在座位上坐好，同时系好安全带，因为飞机可能会有点颠簸。此处为because引导的原因状语从句。]6．A.experienceB．comparisonC．adventureD．challengeB[相比之下，飞机的颠簸使过

山车黯然失色。comparison比较，对照；bycomparison相比之下。]7．A.sickB．nervousC．angryD．afraidA[飞机突然的颠簸使旅客恶心而不得不用晕机袋。sick恶心的

。]8．A.emptyB．narrowC．secretD．openB[此空前的that指的是usingairsicknessbags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间内的呕吐，因此选用narrow(狭窄的)，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。]9

．A.servesB．continuesC．failsD．happensA[在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈。serve起„„作用。]3810．A.quietB．hotC．dirtyD．crowde

dA[根据下文中的“asenseofworryandfear”可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上一定是静悄悄的。下文中听见孩子的笑声也是提示。quiet安静的，故选A。]11．A.partlyB

．graduallyC．shortlyD．clearlyD[飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显地被察觉到。clearly清晰地。]12．A.pilotB．babyC．guardD．manB[此处应是baby和下文“wegrown­ups”形成对比，故选B

。]13．A.seatsB．passengersC．flightD．airplaneD[飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声。]14．A.realizedB．hopedC．agreedD．i

nsistedA[我通过观察，才意识到这个孩子并不知道他应该害怕或是担心自己的安全。realize意识到，故选A。]15．A.healthB．safetyC．joyD．futureB[此处表示“为他的安全担心

”。safety安全，故选B。]16．A.teachersB．booksC．experienceD．practiceC[为过去、为将来考虑是我们成年人从“阅历”中学到的。]17．A.learningB．takingC．missin

gD．enjoyingD[因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐。enjoy享受。]18．A.satB．lay39C．wentD．rodeA[sitbackintomyseat意为“坐回到我的座位上”，故选A。]19．A

.nearlyB．finallyC．reallyD．suddenlyC[我坐回到我的座位上，假装真的是在坐过山车。really真的，故选C。]20．A.attemptedB．managedC．wantedD．decidedB[我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声

，才让邻座的手拿晕机袋的人懊恼。managetodo做成了某事。]课时分层作业(七)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ALiveintheCity—Manyofusyearntoliveinthecountry，s

owecanbeclosertonatureandenjoypeaceandquiet.However，whenwedothistherearelesswildareasforwildlife.Weneedtodevelopanewenvironmentaltheory，which

encouragespeopletostayinthecities.Wehavetomakecitiesmorelivableandleavetheremainingwildareasforthewildlife.SupportSt

rictZoning—Landusezoning(土地用途分区管制)isoneofthefewtoolsthegovernmentcanusetoprotectwetlands，naturalareasandenvironmentalcorri

dors.Unfortunately，suchzoningisoftenopposedbypowerfullanddevelopersorpoliticalforces.It'simportantforcitizenstoshowsupportforzoningtooffsetthesen

egativepressures.SupportOrganizationsPreservingRareProperties—Severalgroups40specializeinbuyingandkeepingpiecesofimportantwildlifehabitatwhich

arethreatenedwithdevelopment.CreateHabitatinYourBackyard—Youcanmakeyourownbackyardhabitatforwildlifebyplantingnativeplants，puttingnestboxes

inthetreesandsoon.SaveEnergy—Wemustworktogethertouselessenergy.Thisisimportanttostopclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Savingenergyalsoreduc

esdirecthabitatlossesandairandwaterpollution，allofwhichthreatenwildlife.LimitYourFamilySize—Eachpersonrequiresspaceandnaturalresour

cestolive.Thehumanpopulationisrapidlyrisingtolevelswhichmakeitdifficulttoprovideenoughresourcesforhumanswhilemaintainingahealthyenviron

mentforwildlife.Ifeachcouplelimitedthemselvestonomorethan2children，theworld'spopulationwouldstabilize(稳定)andbeabletosupporteveryonewithoutconflict

orsuffering.GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakers—Manyofourlawsarenothelpfulforpreservingwildlifehabitatorsa

vingenergy，andsomepoliciesactuallyrewardlargeenergyusers.Citizensneedtocontacttheirlawmakersandaskforbetterpolicies.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护野生

动物。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhereShouldWeLiveintheFuture?B．HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?C．WhyShouldWeSaveEnergy?

D．WhatCanWeDotoHelpWildlife?D[标题归纳题。本文中的几项内容都是关于我们普通人可以做哪些事情保护野生动物的。]2．Theunderlinedword“yearn”inParagraph1probab

lymeans．A．hopeB．fearC．hateD．failA[词义猜测题。根据后半句的内容，居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然，享受平和安静的生活，所以人们希望到乡下居住。]3．Whichofthefol

lowingactionswillNOTdestroythehomesofwildlife?41A．Buildinghousesinthecountry.B．Puttingnestboxesinthebackyard.C．Releasingdirtywaterintoariver.D．Coupl

eshavingmanychildren.B[细节理解题。根据文章内容可知居住在乡下、污染水资源和增加人口都会威胁到野生动物的家园，而人工放置鸟巢是保护野生动物的一种方式，所以选B项。]BMorethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbea

rswillbewipedoutby2050，accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen，scientistssay，globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArct

icseaice.By2100，onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.Thescientistshavepublicizedthei

rfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.Polar

bearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice，polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland，wheretheyarepoor

lyskilledhunters，andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestress

couldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears，ontheground，fromspotterplanesandinthel

ab，usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywher

eintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.However，notever

yoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarming42ishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbei

nghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.【语篇解读】本文说的是由于全球变暖，北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭

绝了。4．WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisananimalscientist.B．HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSg

overnment.C．HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.D．Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第

二句中的“...USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可

知C正确。]5．Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?A．Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithout

ice.B．Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.C．Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.D．Becau

semostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.A[推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharethe

irmainfood.”可知A正确。]6．Afterasix-monthstudy，somescientistsfearthat．A．thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputersB．polarbearswilldisappeareven

fasterthantheyeverexpectedC．theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpectedD．globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArcticB[细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Sometea

mmembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知B正确。]7．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Globalwarmingmakesthew

holeworlddifferent.B．Humanbeingsareresponsiblefortheendangeredspecies.43C．Mostofthepolarbearswillbewipe

doutbytheendofthiscentury.D．ScientistshavefoundthatmostanimalsintheArcticwilldieoutbytheendofthiscentury.C[主旨大意题

。本文第一段点明了主题：北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.T

heWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.1Key1：Keepclean.Thefirstkeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashing.

Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfood，whiletheyarepreparingfood，andanytimeaftertheygotothetoilet.Peo

pleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.2Key2:3Peopleshouldseparateraw，oruncookedfoodsfromfo

odsthatarealreadycookedandfoodsthatwillnotbecooked.Peopleshouldstorerawmeat，chicken，andfishincontainers

，orinseparateareas.Rawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.Key3：Cookcompletely.Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeat，likebirds，seafood，andanimals，especiallyc

arefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro­organismsthanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoi

mportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4：Keepfoodatsafetemperatures.Whenpeoplearefinishedwitheating，theyshou

ldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn'tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature，about20℃，theamou

ntofmicro­organismscanincreaseveryquickly.4Theycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironment.Key5：Usesafewaterandra

wmaterials.5Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.44A．Separaterawandcookedfoods.B．Eatcookedfoodimmediatelywhileitis

stillhot.C．Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”．D．Peopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoods.E．Keepingeveryth

ingcleanhelpspeopletoavoidmicro­organisms.F．Peopleshouldalsoprotectcookingareasandfoodfrominsectsandanimals.G

．Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5%controlthegrowthofmicro­organisms.【语篇解读】食品安全问题是一个全世界性的问题。不同地方的人用不同的方式准备食物，WHO发布了用安全方式准备食物的五项原则。1．C[第一段中的TheWHOre

leasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.是提示句。C项中的theserules与空前的fivesimplerules相对应。另外，C项可以引起下文。故选C项。]2．E[此部分的小标题为Key1：Keepclea

n.E项中的clean与小标题的内容相对应。另外，E项为保持干净的好处，与该段内容相符。故选E项。]3．A[此部分讲的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分开放置。关键词为raw，cooked。A项意为“把生的食物和熟的食物分开”。故选A项。]4．G[

此处讲的是微生物的生存环境。空前讲的是微生物快速繁殖所需的温度。所以此空应该是微生物在什么温度下无法快速繁殖。故选G项。]5．D[D项为本段小标题的进一步说明。关键信息为safewater。故选D项。]Ⅲ.

语法填空Tuanwasafarmer.Fordecades，he1.(struggle)toridhisfamily2.hunger.However，3.alwaysconfusedhim4.toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This5.(

disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.Oneday，when6.(skim)throughanewspaper，TuanreadacommentonYuanLongp

ing.HeunderlinedYuan'snationalityandoccupation，andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery7.(pr

actice)．Therefore，hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped458.

(him)tokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoret

imeandfreedom，hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear，Tuanwassunburntbut9.(satisfy)withhisproductionverymuch.10.(thank)toYuanLongping，henoton

lywonthebattleagainsthunger，buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而努力研制农业新品种，提高农

作物产量的故事。1．hadbeenstruggling[根据fordecades和was可知应用过去完成进行时。]2．of[ridsb.of...“摆脱，除去”。]3．it[it为形式主语。]4．how[“howtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops”是真正的主语。]5．distu

rbing[用形容词来修饰后面的名词problem，意为“令人烦恼的”。]6．skimming[此处为状语从句的省略，补全句子为“when(hewas)skimming...”。]7．practical[形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语。]8．himself[和主语he为同

一人，此处用反身代词加强语气。]9．satisfied[besatisfiedwith“对„„满意”。]10．Thanks[thanksto“由于，多亏了”。]课时分层作业(八)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单

句语法填空1．Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.2．Love，joy，hate，fearandjealousyareallemotions(emotion)．3．Mydogisunusually(

unusual)fondofchocolate.4．Whenitcametothepoint，herefusedtohelp.5．SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhig

herthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.46Ⅱ.完成句子1．他指责我想闹事。Heaccusedmeoftryingtostiruptrouble．2．他打开电脑搜寻想要的信息。Heturned

onhiscomputerinsearchof/tosearchfortheinformationhewanted.3．他鼓励儿子跟周围的人交朋友，这样，他就能很容易适应新环境了。Heencouragedhissontomakefriendswiththosearoundhimsothathe

couldadapthimselftothenewsurroundingseasily.4．如果我不懂他的话，总是去问他。IfIdonotunderstandwhathesays，Ialwaysaskhim.5．他喝咖啡和吸

烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andateabalanceddiet.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解SealIslandisa200­meterlon

gislandinSouthAfrica，whichissurroundedby55to57degreesFahrenheitwatersandcoveredwithover60，000sealsandsomebirds.Thisislandhasbeenhometomanybi

rdsandseals.Youmaythinkthisislandisaparadise.Infact，theislandisnotfamousforthesealsorbirds.However，thereals

tarsarethegreatwhitesharksthatleapoutofthewatertocatchthesealstheyarehunting.Youmaythinkthatthereisnowayfora15­footlong，3，

000-poundsharktohurlitsbodyoutofthewaterandcatchasealinmidair.Actually，thesesharksarecalled“AirJaws”．Overtheyears，thesealshavegott

ensmarter.Now，theygooutingroupsofsevenandeighttofeed.Theyswimdownontheseafloor，whichgivesthemextracamouflage(掩饰)．Whenthe

yhavetoswimnearthewatersurface，theyswiminazigzag(之字形的)pattern.Butwithallthesetricks，theycanstillbeoutwitted(以智取胜)bythesharks.Usual

ly，thesharkswilltakeonesealawayfromitsgroupand47forceittoswimonthesurface，whereitiseasytohunt.Sometimes，t

hesealisluckyandgetsaway，butmostofthemdieintheprocessoftryingtosurvive.Everyyear，touristsgotoseetheseamazinganimalsleapoutofthewater，sometime

sflinging(抛)theirwholebodiesintotheairwhentheywanttocatchtheseals.Somepeopleevenwanttogointosharkcagestoseetheactionfrombelow!Thisi

sthereasonwhythisislandattractsthousandsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了位于南非的SealIsland周

边的水域，大白鲨常常跳出水面猎食海豹，这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观看。1．WhatprobablymakesSealIslandfamous?A．Thelargenumberofsealsinthewater.B．Thewaythegreatwhitesharkshunt.C．Theb

eautifulsceneryoftheisland.D．Thespecialpositionoftheisland.B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹是SealIsland闻名于世的主要

原因。]2．Whydothesealsswiminazigzagpattern?A．Tosaveenergy.B．Towarmthemselves.C．Tolookforfood.D．Toavoidthewhitesharks.D[推理

判断题。第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法，其中一种方法就是在水里的“之”字形游动。]3．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat．A．whitesharksaredangerousanimalsB．thesealsareclevererthanthewhite

sharksC．thesharksaresuccessfulinhuntingthesealsD．itiseasierforthesharkstohuntthesealsontheseafloorC[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，几年来海豹虽然变聪明了，但它们还

是难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄运，这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功。]484．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainwhySealIslandisfamous.B．Toshowhowwhit

esharkshuntseals.C．ToadviseustovisitSealIsland.D．Toaskustoprotectanimals.A[写作意图题。根据第一段以及最后一段可知，这篇文章主要向我们介绍了SealIsland世界闻名的原因。]

Ⅱ.完形填空ProtectingChina'sGiantPandasChina'sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowin

danger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas1funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpic

turesoflovely2inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooson3holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However，scientistsarew

orriedaboutthe4ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1，000giantpandasremain5today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthep

resentconditionsarenot6．Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery7birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezoosandresea

rchcentersmainlyinChina，butduringthepast10yearsthey8only349pandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateofgiantpandasinth

ewildisprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow10．Themainreasonis11malepandascanmakelovewi

thfemalesinavery12season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies，femalesoftenproducetwopandas，butthemotherisusuallynotablet

ocarefor13ofthem.Thenewbornpandas14onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo，scientistscanhelpthemothers15th

eyoungpandas，butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough16．Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.

Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChina49continueto17innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbambo

os.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave18toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein1

3separate19areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed20aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewil

d.Wehopeitcouldbeuseful.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了保护大熊猫的紧迫性及相应措施。1．A.playB．studyC．doD．makeA[playgames玩游戏。seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事。]2．A.pandasB．childrenC．bamboosD．zoos

A[全文都在讲述大熊猫，这里指带有可爱熊猫图案的卡片。]3．A.ourB．theirC．yourD．hisB[与they保持一致应用their。]4．A.pastB．nowC．futureD．present

C[根据本段的最后两句可知，科学家担心大熊猫的“将来”，担心它们会灭绝。]5．A.honestB．lovelyC．friendlyD．aliveD[remain此处用作系动词。alive活着的，在世的，存在的。]6．A.turnedB．increasedC．improvedD．consider

edC[他们认为如果目前这种状况不改善的话，大熊猫在三十年之内将会灭绝。improve改善，改进。]7．A.lowB．properC．highD．rightA[根据上文科学家担心大熊猫的将来及由birthrate出生率可知，应用low。]508．A.clonedB．producedC．k

eptD．createdB[根据语境可知应用produce生产；此处下文中的femalesoftenproducetwopandas也是暗示。]9．A.smallB．youngC．littleD．adultB[youngpandas指母大熊猫生出的幼崽。]10

．A.priceB．speedC．birthrateD．limitC[birthrate出生率，和上一段中第一句话呼应。]11．A.whyB．howC．whenD．thatD[Themainreasonisthat...意为“主要原因是„„”

，that引导表语从句。]12．A.shortB．longC．suitableD．certainA[根据后面的onlyafewdaysayear，可知选A。]13．A.allB．bothC．noneD．neitherB[上文提到femalesoften

producetwopandas，故选both。]14．A.weightB．takeC．weighD．findC[weigh为动词，意为“重；重达„„”；weight为名词，意为“重量”。]15．A.haveB．

raiseC．observeD．careB[此处指科学家协助母熊猫抚养小熊猫，因此应用raise(饲养)。]16．A.helpB．foodC．waterD．milkA[此处指生活在野外的大熊猫得不到足够的帮助，呼应上文。]17．A.red

uceB．growC．riseD．change51A[根据上文中的．..havebeenworse可知，熊猫数量在减少，濒临灭绝。]18．A.somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anythingB[根据上文的allthebamboosinoneareadie及d

ieofhunger可知应选nothing。]19．A.protectedB．protectingC．defendingD．guardingA[protectedareas意为“受到保护的地区”，过去分词作定语，表示动宾关系。]20．A.toB．withC．in

D．onD[此处指中国政府和国际野生动植物组织在保护野生大熊猫的计划上达成共识。agreeon在„„上取得共识，符合语境。agreeto同意某项计划或建议；agreewith同意某人或某人的话；agree一般

不和in连用。]课时分层作业(九)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewillcontinuetoincreaseinvalueandperfor

mancewhiledecreasingincost.Itwillbecomesmaller，butfasterandmorepowerful.Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomp

uterwilllooklike，baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsomeofthesenewtechnologies，

butsomearestill52intheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybe

ingdevelopedarequantumcomputing(量子计算)andnanotechnology(纳米技术)．Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofthecomputerthatcouldmakecomputers

runfarfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday.Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatar

eabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful，thoughtheyare

tinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporated(并入)intoeverydayobjects，includingelectricalappliances(电器)，clothesandeventhehuman

body.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways.Theywillbecomeapartofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxth

atisusedonlyforspecificpurposes，suchaswork.Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewroles，whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives，aswe

llasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.【语篇解读】未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术，这样，它将会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。1．Accordingtothetext，quantumcomputing．A．h

asbeenputinusesofarB．canmakecomputersrunbythemselvesC．canreducethecostofcomputersD．willworkbyusingtransistorsD[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Quantumcomputerscoul

dbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.”可知，量子计算机采用晶体管来工作，故选D项。]2．Weca

nlearnfromthetextthatnanotechnologywill．A．createmuchsmallercomputersB．beusedinelectricalappliancesandclothingC．changethestructureofcomputer

sD．makecomputersjustservespecificpurposesA[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethe53faceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbepowerful

，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.”可知，纳米技术将会使未来的计算机变得更小，故选A项。]3．Thetextismainlyabout．A．whatnanotechnologyisB．whatq

uantumcomputingisC．whatthefutureofthecomputerisD．whatfuturecomputerscanbringusC[主旨大意题。第一段概括了文章的大意，即未来的计算机的发展，故选C项。]4．Whichoft

hefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，...⑤＝Paragraph5)A[篇章结构题。第一、二段概括了未来计算机的发

展，第三、四段分别讲述了量子计算和纳米技术，最后一段为总结段，故A项为正确答案。]BDearJohn，MynameisAmberandIwanttosharemystorywithyoubecausewhatyou'vesharedaboutlifeandpositiveenergyhaschan

gedmylife.Thispastyearhasbeenoneofthehardestforme.IfeltIwasstuckinapositionthathadnothingtodowithwhatIwantedtodow

ithmylife.InJanuary，aftertwoyearsofbeingtogether，myboyfriendleftme.54IreadyourblogeveryMondaymorningasIdrinkmycoff

eeatwork，butitwasn'tuntilthisMarchthatItoldmyself“nomorenegativity(消极)”asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog.SincethenI'vegotintonewhabits

atworktokeepmyenergypositive.Whenpeoplewalkinthefrontdoor，I'mthefirstfacetheysee，soIsmilebigwhenIsay“goodmorning”tothem，especiallyonMo

ndays.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetoaskmeforhelp，Iofferitwithanopenmind.TheCEOnoticedmychangeandofferedmetheexecutiv

eassistantpositionthatIwanted.OneofthebiggestthingsI'vetakentoheartfromyourblogischangingmyperspective(看法)onmyjob.Yes，

itwasnotanimportantposition，butwhenIwaspassionate(热情的)aboutit，Icouldmakemylifefulfilling.Allinall，Ihavetothankyousom

ehowforhavingthepassiontohelpothersbecauseittrulyisinspiringtome.Sothankyousomuch，John.Mylifehaschangedbecauseyourwordspointedmeintherightdirect

ion.Takecare!Sincerely，Amber【语篇解读】Amber看到John的博客后，被他积极的态度感染，也决定过一种积极的生活。5．Amberwrotethelettermainlyto．A．introduce

herselftoJohnB．talkaboutherbadyearC．askforsomeadviceD．expressherthanksD[作者意图题。通读全文可知，Amber主要是向John表达她的感激之情，感激他的博文改变了她的生活。]6．Wecanin

ferfromthepassagethatAmber．A．didn'tlikeherboyfriendB．spentalotoftimeonlineC．wasn'tsatisfiedwithherjobD．receivedverygoodeducation55C[推理判断题。根据

第五段可知，作者以前不喜欢她的工作。]7．WhatisimpliedaboutJohnintheletter?A．Heisaveryfamouswriter.B．Heusedtoliveaverynegativelife.C．Hedoesn'tlikesharinghislifesto

ries.D．Helikeshelpingothersthroughwritingpositiveblogs.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itoldmyself‘nomorenegativity(消极)’asyout

aughtreadersinyourblog”和最后一段中的“havingthepassiontohelpothers”可推断出，John喜欢在博客中通过写积极向上的文章来帮助别人。]8．WhatdoesAmber'schangetellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Ba

dluckdoesn'texistlong.C．Apositiveattitudeisrewarding.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C[推理判断题。拥有积极的态度后，Amber的生活发生了

很大的改变，她也得到了自己想要的职位，她的这种改变告诉我们，拥有积极的态度会获得回报。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Haveyoueverheardthephrase“inchwide，miledeep”withrespecttopickinganareaoffocusforyoured

ucation，work，website，business，etc？1Andyoushouldconcentrateonbecominghighlyskilledinoneparticularfield.Thenyou'llbeabletohave

aspaceinyourindustryandhopefullymakeagoodliving.Youcandothat.Itdoesworktoacertainextent.2Youdon'thavetousethe“inchwide，milede

ep”approachifitbothersyoutodoso.3Andit'srightlyso.Therearesomebigconsequences(后果)toconsider.Idon'tusethisapproachformyworkbecauseIdon

'tliketheconsequencesofstickingtooneniche(合适的位置)forsolong.4I'dalsofeelboredevenifI56pickedsomethingI

love.Ilikevarietytoomuch.Thislifeisprecioustome.WhileIlovedoingdeepdives，Idon'twanttobefocusedonanyoneaspectoflifeorbusinessforsolongthatImiss

outonexploringtheotheraspectsthatalsointerestme.Youcouldsaythatmynicheispersonalgrowth.Butthatisn'treallyanicheatallbecauseanythingfitsintothathuges

pace：productivity，relationship，work，health，lifestyle，values，socialskills，andmore.5Ipreferthemilewide，miledeepapproach.Itworkswell，

too.Therearesomeconsequencestoaccept，butyoumayactuallylikethoseconsequences.A．Insistonthesamenarrowtopic.B．Manypeoplehavemix

edfeelingsaboutit.C．Theideahereisthatyoushouldnarrowyourfocus.D．I'dbeboredwithinafewyearsnomatterwhatIpicked.E．Butthisarticleisaboutwhyyoumayn

otwanttodothat.F．It'simportanttofocusonthelong-termrelationshipwithothers.G．NameanytopicyoucanthinkofandIcanlinkitt

opersonalgrowth.【语篇解读】“一寸宽，一里深”说的是你选择某一个领域，无论是教育、职场、网站还是生意，集中你的注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。1．C[你听说过“一寸宽，一里深”这个说法吗？这

一观点是你应该集中注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。故正确答案为C。]2．E[根据下文的“Youdon'thavetousethe‘inchwide，miledeep’approach”和“Idon'tusethisapproach”可知

，E项“不过这篇文章告诉你的是，你可能不想这么做”承接上下文，符合语境。]3．B[根据前面的“itbothersyoutodoso”和后面的“Andit'srightlyso”可知，如果不愿专注于一个小领域，你就不必用这个策略，

许多人对这个策略感受很复杂，这也不奇怪。]4．D[根据后面的“I'dalsofeelboredevenifIpickedsomethingIlove”可知，我不喜欢长时间专注某一特定领域，坚持几年就会觉得无聊，即便是自己爱好的事情也会觉得无聊。]5．G[根据前面的“

personalgrowth”和“productivity，relationship，work，health，lifestyle，values，socialskills，andmore”可知，G项“随口说一个你想57得到的，我都可以将它和个人成长联系在一起”符合语境。]【易错分析】

有些同学可能会误选A。A项的意思是“坚持同一个特定领域”，很显然与上文语境不相符。Ⅲ.语法填空Yesterday，IwenttothefoodmarketinJacksonSquare.Themarketonly1.(

accept)cash，butafterIputtogethersomefood，IrealizedI2.(leave)mywalletathome.Whilefiguringoutthis3.(confuse)situationatthecashier，Iheardthemanbe

hindmesaid，“Letmepayforyou.”4.(hear)that，Iwasshocked.Ipolitelyrefusedanddecided5.(find)acashmachineandcomeback，butheinsi

sted.Itriedtogivehimmygiftcardthathadabout$20leftonit.6.，nomatterhowhardItried，hewouldn'ttakeit.Iwasreallymo

ved.Ithankedhim7.(sincere)andleft.Iquicklyfoundacashmachineandtookoutcashandwentback，8.themanhadleft.Ieven

didn'tknowhisname.IthoughtIhadtopaythisforward，soIfoundahomelessman.Itoldhimsomeonehadpaidformyfoodsothis$20billwas9.him.Hethankedmeandsawmeoffwi

thweteyes.Ihaddonethisinsmallwaysbefore，butthisface­to­face10.(kind)wasthemostmovingexperienceI'veeverhad.【语篇解读

】作者在市场买菜忘记带钱包，一个好心人帮他付了款，作者决定把这一善举传递下去。1．accepts[根据上下文可知，这里讲述的是一般情况，所以要用一般现在时。]2．hadleft[忘在家里是发生在realized之前的动作，故要用过去

完成时。]3．confusing[此处修饰名词situation，作定语要用形容词。]4．Hearing[I与hear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。]5．tofind[固定表达decidetodosth.决定做某事。]6．

However[此处表示转折关系，故用However。]7．sincerely[修饰谓语动词thank，要用sincere的副词形式。]8．but[作者取了钱回去准备找那个男人，却发现他已经离开了。两句之58间是转折关系，故

用but。]9．for[作者告诉那个无家可归的人，那20美元是给他的。for在这里意为“为了”。]10．kindness[这种面对面的善举是我经历过的最感动的事情。]课时分层作业(十)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wemust

arrangeaconvenient(convenience)timeandplaceforthemeeting.2．Thefirstpapertohand(hand)inwouldbefromGroup4.3．Well，t

owardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarried(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.4．Heconsideredthatthechangewouldbebeneficial(benefit)toherhealth.5．Nowthat

youhavegrownup，youcanmakeupyourmindbyyourself.6．Werememberedtheinspiring(inspire)talkshegaveuslasttime.7．Tom

isnowworkingasavolunteerinaremoteIndianvillageschool，whichisonlyaccessible(access)byboat.8．Thosewhohavegonethroug

hterribleearthquakesknowthevalueoflife.9．ThebookissohardthatIcannotreaditatall.10．Ispentahappyhalf-hourchat

ting(chat)withafriend.Ⅱ.完成句子1．如果方便的话，请给我回个电话。Ifitisconvenientforyou，pleasecallmeback.2．他总是每天第一个到达教室。Heisalwa

ysthefirstonetogettotheclassroomeveryday.3．被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山了。Inspiredbyhisinspiringwords，theywento

nclimbingthesnowymountains.4．既然天气那么好，我们去野餐吧。Now(that)theweatherisfine，let'sgoforapicnic.595．通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机

会。Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Duringtheday，MikeKosciukteachesstudentsatDeLaSalleColle

giateHighSchoolinMichigan.However，intheeveningsandonweekends，MikeprovidesinstructiononTutor.com.Notonlydoesheteachstudentsmathfrom

9thgradethroughcollegelevel，healsoteachesotheronlineteachershowtoimprovetheirteaching.Recognizedasal

eaderinonlineteaching，MikewastheFebruary2010TutoroftheMonthforTutor.com.ChrissyMarkleyisoneofmanyonlineteacherswhoaretaki

ngvirtual(虚拟的)learningtothelowergrades.AtArizonaConnectionsAcademy，anonlinepublicschool，Chrissyteaches7/8thGradeGiftedLanguageArtsand9thG

radeLanguageArts.Oncea6thgradeteacherinatraditionalpublicschoolarea，Chrissyenjoysteachinginthevirtualclassroom.Recognizeda

sanexcellentteacher，shewasnamedtheschool's2011TeacheroftheYear.Havingtenyears'experienceinonlineteaching，JodyShinebeganteach

ingwithDavenportUniversity.Whenshewasaskedtoteachonline，shewasskepticalatfirst.“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtake

ofclassroomdiscussion，”Jodysaid.“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves.”Today，Jodyusesvo

icerecordingsandonlinevideostoteachEnglishCompositiontoDavenportstudents.LikeArizonaConnectionsAcademy，OpenHighSchoolofUtahisalsoapublics

choolofferingonlineinstruction.There，AmyPaceisanaward­winning(获奖的)scienceteacher.Afterspending11yearsinatradition

alteachingenvironment，AmyjoinedOpenHighSchoolofUtah.Shehashelpedcreateaninterestingsciencecourse.In2010，shewas

oneof1037thto12thgradeteacherstobechosenfora60PresidentialAwardforExcellenceinMathematicsandScienceTeaching.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四位网上

授课老师的基本情况以及他们所获得的相应奖项等。1．WhatsubjectdoesMiketeach?A．EnglishComposition.B．LanguageArts.C．Science.D．Math.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“No

tonlydoesheteachstudentsmath”可知，Mike是教数学的。]2．Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3probablymeans．A．unhappyB．doubtfulC．seriousD．boredB[词义猜测题。根据J

ody所说的“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion”和“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpresst

hemselves”之间的对比可知，Jody一开始担心网络授课中不能很好地进行课堂讨论交流，因此对是否要进行网络授课有所怀疑。]3．Whatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingthetext?A．

Parentswhoarehelpingtheirkidschooseapublicschool.B．Studentswhoaresearchingforanonlineteacher.C．Teacherswhowantt

owinprizesinteaching.D．Anyonewholikestostudyabroad.B[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四位网上授课老师的基本情况以及他们所获得的相应奖项，因此对于正在挑选在线老师的学生来说很有

用处。]Ⅱ.完形填空Inoneofmyclassestodaywediscussedthequestionofhowourliveswouldbewithoutamobilephone.Iactuall

yfeltquitesadtohearhowsomekidscannot1withouttheirphonesthesedays.2，Ithinknowadayswearecontrolledand3byour

technologytokeepup.Solet'sseesomeofthepointsthat4inthedebateandseeifourgenerationreallyisaddicted(上瘾)toelectroni

cconnections5truecommunication.61Itistruethateverything6atafastpacethesedays.Forexample，youcancontact(联系)someonewholiv

esontheothersideoftheworldwithin7．Thisisgreatifyouthinkabouthowconnectedwecanstaytothe8whoarefarawayfromus.However，onthecontrary，canwebe

tooconnectedtothepeoplewhoare9tous?Anargumentaroseaboutthe10thatitiseasiertomessagesomeonefromyoursofathantomeetthem11andtalk.Socialskil

lsare12tohaveandifyouarenotgoingtoputeffortintoreal-life13，thenyouarenotgoingto14inthisability.Anotherpointwasthatphonesareveryhandyto15somethi

ngthatyouarewonderingabout.Forexample，ifyoudon'tknowawordinanotherlanguage，youcan16andsimplyuseanon-linetransl

atortohelpyouout.Thiscanbevery17inmanysituations，butitcanalsomakeapersondependentonthe18tohelpwithanything.Allinall，thisquestio

nisveryinterestingto19foroneselfaswebecomedaybydaymoredependentontechnology.Weshouldrealisehowmuchwereallyneedtobeconnectedbyourph

oneswhileconsideringthe20anddamagesitcancauseus.【语篇解读】过度依赖电话、网络会影响我们现实生活中的沟通、交流。1．A.affectB．surviveC．succ

eedD．performB[听到现在有一些孩子没有电话就无法生存，我真的感到很难过。survive幸存，活下来。affect影响，感动；succeed成功；perform表演，都不符合语境。]2．A.PersonallyB．Speci

allyC．EntirelyD．GraduallyA[根据后面的Ithink可知，此处表示个人的观点。personally就个人而言。]3．A.sufferedB．commandedC．forcedD．advisedC[根据前面的are

controlledand可知，此处要用force强制，迫使。forcesb.todo...迫使某人做某事。]4．A.cameupB．cameacrossC．camedownD．cametoA[让我们看看在这次辩论会上提到

的一些观点。comeup被提到，被提及，62主语为物。comeacross偶然发现，被理解；comedown下来，倒塌；cometo苏醒，共计，突然想起。]5．A.morethanB．lessthanC．otherthan

D．ratherthanD[看看我们这一代人是否真的沉迷于电子通信而不是真正的沟通。ratherthan而不是。]6．A.appearsB．fallsC．worksD．growsC[根据后面的举例说明可知，的确现在一切都在快节奏地进行着。work在这里表

示“运作，运转”。]7．A.secondsB．hoursC．daysD．monthsA[用电话联系住在地球另一端的人也就是几秒钟的事。]8．A.customersB．teachersC．studentsD．peopleD[此处应

该是泛指人，而不是某一具体的人。]9．A.distantB．closeC．necessaryD．kindB[根据前面的“whoarefarawayfromus.However，onthecontrary”可知，然而，恰恰相反，我们可能

与我们亲近的人联系太少了。close近的，亲近的。]10．A.directionB．wishC．factD．suggestionC[一个观点基于这样一个事实，坐在沙发上给他人发信息比亲自去与他们会面交谈容易多了。fac

t事实。]11．A.inpersonB．inadvanceC．withsurpriseD．withjoyA[此处对“发信息”与“亲自去见面”进行对比，inperson亲自。]12．A.extremeB．active

C．fairD．importantD[对我们来说拥有社交技能是非常重要的。]6313．A.styleB．communicationC．expressionD．argumentB[如果你不打算把精力投入到真实生活中的交流当中。communication交流，交际。

]14．A.progressB．competeC．ariseD．settleA[那么你就不会在这种能力方面取得大的进步。progress进步，发展。]15．A.lookafterB．lookbackC．lookupD．loo

koutC[根据后面的举例可知，此处表示“用手机在网络上查找信息”，lookup查找。lookafter照顾，照看(某人或某物)；lookback回顾，追忆；lookout向外看，当心，警惕，都不符合语境。]16．A.selflesslyB．quicklyC．hardlyD．

slowlyB[举例来说，如果你不认识某一个词，你可以快速地使用在线翻译来帮助你。quickly快速地。]17．A.gratefulB．peacefulC．painfulD．helpfulD[这在很多情况下都是非常有用的。helpful有用的，有益的。]18．A.textbookB．dict

ionaryC．InternetD．newspaperC[根据前面的举例说明可知，但这样做也可能会让人们过度依赖互联网。]19．A.forecastB．considerC．judgeD．selectB[总的来说，独自考虑这个问题是非常有趣的，原因是我

们变得一天比一天更加依赖科技。consider考虑。]20．A.benefitsB．skillsC．doubtsD．evidencesA[根据后面的“anddamagesitcancauseus”可知，在考虑它可能给我们带来的

好处和坏处的同时。benefit益处，好处。]64课时分层作业(十一)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheInternetbringsusmanyadvantages.WiththeInternet，peoplecansendand

receiveemails.OntheInternet，peoplecanskimovernews.UsingtheTelnet，theuseranywhereontheInternetcanlogintoanyothermach

ineonwhichhehasanaccount.ItispossibletousetheFTPprogramtocopyfilesfromonemachineontheInternettoanother.ButtheInternetalsobringsustroubles.

Internetuseseemstocauseafallinpsychological(心理的)health，accordingtoresearchesatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Evenpeopl

ewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessoften，thetwo­year

studyshowed.Anditwasn'tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet，butthatusingtheNetactuallys

eemedtocausethebadfeelings.Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults，whichwerecompletelyoppositetowhattheyhadexpected.T

heyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision，sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformation

andtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriendsmaybethereasonforth

edropinhealth，researcherssaid.Faceless，bodiless“virtual(虚拟的)”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations，andtherelatio

nshipsformedthroughitmaynotbesodeep.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirli

ves.“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology；it'sabouthow65itisused，”saidoneoftheresearchers.“Itrea

llypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactors(因素)whenyoudesignnewinventions.”【语篇解读】网络的确给人们的工作及生活带来了很多便利，但如果使用不当，它也会对人们的身

心健康造成极大伤害。1．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat．A．theInternetcanbringpeoplemanyadvantagesB．theInternetusemaycausepsychologicalproblemsC．theInte

rnetusersarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesD．weshouldn'tusetheInternetB[主旨大意题。本文侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。作者其实是

想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。故B项最能概括文章大意。]2．Whyaretheresearcherspuzzlingovertheresults?A．Becausetheresultswerecompletelydifferentf

romwhattheyhadthought.B．BecausetheNetprovedsociallyhealthierthantelevision.C．BecausetheInternetuserswereallhealth

ier.D．BecausetheInternetusersexperiencedlessdepressionandloneliness.A[推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们期盼的完全相反。故A项正确。]3．WhatmaybethereasonswhytheIn

ternetusecausesafallinpsychologicalhealth?A．Internetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriends.B．Virtualcommunicationislesspsychologicallysatisfyingth

anactualconversations.C．ExposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.D．Alltheab

ove.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句话可知A、B、C都为原因。故选D。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?66A．Whatmattersi

snotthetechnologybuthowitisused.B．Thispassageisnotaboutthetechnologybutabouthowitisused.C．Weshouldremembertolearnaboutthetechnology.D

．Weshouldremembertolearnhowtousecomputers.A[句意理解题。作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关，而是看我们怎么利用。故A项正确。]BLaptopcomp

utersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes，inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeoplet

otheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday，laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallows

studentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears，eachofthe1，500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsareparto

fa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake，a110­year­oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition，theywill

beabletousee­mailsto“speak”withtheirteachers，theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.However，themostimportantp

artofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome，inafast­foodrestaurantorundert

hetrees－anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology，laptopuseinhighereducation，suchascollegesanduniversities，

isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful，theybecomemoresimilarthandesktopcomputer.Inaddition，theportablecomputerscanconne

ctstudentstonotonlytheInternetbutalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateoffic

ialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities.AtWestlakeCollege，morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowall

teacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid，“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe're

givingstudentsa67windowoftheworld．Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了笔记本电脑在美国学校中的使用。5．Themainpurp

oseofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto．A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternetC．workathomeD．connec

tthemtolibrariesA[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“...alaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.

”可知答案为A。]6．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks?A．Theydon'treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．Laptopshavespeake

rs.D．Noneoftheabove.A[推理判断题。学生用电子邮件和老师、同学以及家庭成员交流，并不是真正的“讲话”，所以speak加上了引号。]7．WhichofthefollowingisTR

UEaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1，500studentshavelaptops.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherec

andoeverything.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WestlakeCollegeinVirginia...atWestlake，a110­year­oldcollege.”可以确定WestlakeCollege是美国的一所百年老校。]8．“Awi

ndowoftheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan．A．attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．travelarou

ndtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundtheworld68D．havefreelaptopC[推理判断题。根据后面的句子“Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”可以确定答案是C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Mak

eaJokeofItEveryonesays，andit'strue，thatoneofthemosteffectivewaystohandlenegativeemotionsistolightenup.1Ifyou'reangry，jokearound.Easiersaid

thandone，however.Ihadachancetokeepmyresolutionto“makeajokeofit”lastnight.Myhusbandfinallytookonthejobofdealingwithmydaughter'sadventureinorthodonti

cs(正牙术)．Theorthodontist'sofficeisrightaroundthecornerfromhisoffice，andheagreedthathe'dscheduletheappointmentsandta

keherthere.Thiswasgreat!OnourflighttoKansasCityfortheholidays，theBigGirllosther“functionalappliance”inhermouth.

2Wegotbackhomeaweeklater，andtheBigMandidn'tcalltomakeanappointment!Dayswentby.Iremindedhimperiodically，butnothinghappened.3Lastnight，Istomped(重踩)int

oourbedroomreadytoturnonmyangeratfullvolume.ThenIthought，“Makeajokeofit.”SoIwentover，putmyarmaroundtheBigMan，andsaidnicel

y，“Youknowwhat?Ifyoudon'tcalltheorthodontist'stomorrow，I'mgoingtobeveryangry.I'mnotthreatening，justgivingyou

fairwarning.”AndIlaughedwhileIsaidit.“Iknow，Iknow！”hesaid，shakinghishead.“I'llsendmyselfanemailrightnow.”Andhedid.4I'mnotsureifmakingajokeo

fitwasmoreeffectivethangettingangry，butIdon'tthinkitwaslesseffective.Iwashappieraboutit，andtheBigManwashappierab

outit.5It'seasytosay“makeajokeofit”，butit'shardtojokewhenyou'refeelingangry，scared，bored，orupset.Haveyoufoundawaytogetyoursel

ftomakeajoke?69A．Andtodayhemadetheappointment.B．Ifthingsaresad，trytofindareasontolaugh.C．Welookedeverywhereontheplane；itwasgone.D．Ifyou'r

ehappyandyouknowit，clapyourhands.E．You'dthinkflightrageisauniquelyChineseproblem.F．Anditwasamuchnicerwaytohavethatunpleasan

texchange.G．WheneverIthoughtaboutthisdelay，Ibecameextremelyannoyed.【语篇解读】本文讲述作者尝试用“开个玩笑”的方式来化解负面的情绪，并在和丈夫产生矛盾时有效地解决了问题。

1．B[根据上文和后面的Ifyou'reangry，jokearound.可知本段讲如何应对负面的情绪，故选B。]2．C[上文讲了乘坐飞机时女儿的牙套丢失，空格后讲述回家后的事，由此可知该空仍讲在飞机上的事，C选项提到在飞机上找牙套，但一无所获。故选C。]3．G[由上句Irem

indedhimperiodically，butnothinghappened。和后一句中的myanger可知选G。]4．A[根据上文可知他发了邮件提醒自己，所以第二天成功预约。故选A。]5．F[由语境可知通过开玩

笑的方式来交流是一种更好的方法。故选F。]Ⅲ.语法填空A90­year­oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain'soldestfull-ti

meemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，2.sheopene

dwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYea

r.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.I

renesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.Iworknotbec

auseIhaveto，7.becauseIwantto.”70GranddaughterGayleParks，31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknown

astowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitw

as9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's10.(wonder)．”【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(做人与做事

)；话题：90岁老人荣获“年度女性奖”。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。语篇以积极工作为切入点，宣扬劳动精神，引导学生培养劳动意识。1．being[

考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。]2．which[考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，thepetshop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的

宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。]3．finally[考查副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。]4．declared[考查时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的had可知，此处应使

用一般过去时。]5．toretire[考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。]6．havemade[考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语overtheyears可知，句子要用现在完成时。]7．but[考查连词。not...

but...不是„„而是„„。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。]8．saying[考查非谓语动词。say与前面的acall之间是主动关系，故填saying，现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰acall。]9．a[考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后

用了单数joke，故其前用a。]10．wonderful[考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。]71课时分层作业(十二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hegavethepolic

eafullaccountoftheaccident.2．Whenshootinganarrow，onemustaimatthetarget.3．Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes，butshecareslittleforstudy.4．Thos

egirlsatthetelephoneofficehaveverysharptonguesandtheyliketomakefunofothers.5．Sheisreallyupsetabouttheresult

oftheexamination.6．Themoreyouread，thebetteryourcompositionwillbe.7．Thesebagsdifferinsize，butnotinshape

.8．Hehasnoprideifheletsthechildrentalktohimsorudely(rude)．9．Inaddition，therearesomegeneralguidelines(guideline)tohelpyoubuyusedca

rsinanysituation.10．Whatwemustalwayskeepinmindisthatwemustservethepeople.Ⅱ.完成句子1．你熟悉这首乐曲吗？Areyoufamiliarwiththismusic?2．四个季节我都喜欢，尤其是春天。Ilikeall

thefourseasons，particularlyspring/springinparticular．3．事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这正是我衣冠不整的原因。ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichac

countsformyappearance.4．这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome．5．我

们经常阅读报纸以熟悉时事。Weoftenreadthenewspaperstokeeptrackofcurrentaffairs.[高考题型练习提能力]72Ⅰ.阅读理解SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee，acco

rdingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivetha

nthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid，“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabitt

ogetbacktheirattention，”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak，suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet，helpsthe

mindtorestitself，leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork，andasaresult，increasesproductivity(生产效率)，”h

esaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers，70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringo

fficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts，readingonlinenews，pl

ayingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideo

s，usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline，”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”However，Cokersaidthestudylookeda

tpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度)，orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimei

ntheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”hesaid.【

语篇解读】一项研究表明，员工上班时间适度使用网络可以提高生产效率。1．WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A．PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees

.B．NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C．TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slif

e.73D．SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在上班期间使用网络可以提高生产效率。]2．Whichofthefollowin

gisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A．Watchingvideos.B．Readingonlinenews.C．Readingonlinenovels.D．Playingonlineg

ames.C[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知C项未提到。]3．Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4means．A．stopB．organizeC．protectD．separateA[词义猜测题。文章讲到公司让员工上班期间上网

并休息一下，有助于他们恢复注意力和提高生产效率。还提到有些公司是花钱来阻止其员工上网、在网上看录像、玩游戏等，但这总不是办法。block阻止。]4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thosewhon

eversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.B．SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.C．Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationd

uringofficehours.D．PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果一个人上

班期间上网的时间过多的话，那么他的生产效率就会降低。]Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasfifteenyearsoldIhadachemistryteacherwhowasnotinterestedincreativity

.Hewould1thedoodles(乱写乱画)thatIcreatedwhiletryingtounderstandhisexplanationsof2theories.Hewouldtellme“Thisisnot3！Thisisrubbish！”At

university，I4EnglishLanguageandLiterature.Iwasvery5whenInoticedthatmyteacheratuniversitydoodledduringou

r6．Shelikedtodraw74shapes：squares，circles...anythingthatshecouldcreate7shelistenedtoourdiscussionsonliteratu

re.Assomeonewhohadspenteverylessonduringmyteenageyearscreatinglittle8，Iunderstoodthatherdoodlingdidnotmeanshewasnot9．Atuniv

ersity，Irealizedthatcreativityissomethingthatwill10methroughoutlife.Fromthesimpledoodlesthatwe11whenwe

aredaydreamingtothecomplicatedpiecesofartweformafteryearsofhardwork，itisimportanttoremembertotakeamomentto12yourself.ThisyearIam

livinginSpainandithasbeen13tofindtimetobecreativeonapersonallevel.Ifind14drawingonoldbitsofpaperandwritingsomelittlepoemsonthebus.However，o

neadvantageto15aforeignlanguageisthatyouhavetobecreativeallthe16．MystudentsaskmequestionsIhave17thoughta

bout，andIhavetofighttokeepthelanguageinterestingforthem.Everymomentinaforeignlanguagecanbea18andyoumustlearntorespondquicklyw

iththelimited19skillsyouhave.Youmustlearnnewwords，newideasandnewplaces.Ihaven'thadthetimetositdownandbecreat

ive，20Ifeellikemylifenowrevolves(围绕)aroundtheprocess.【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的经历和感悟向我们讲述了创造力在我们生活中的重要意义。1．A.putoutB．giveoutC．throwoutD．checkoutC[根据后

面的Thisisrubbish可知，他总是会把我创作的涂鸦扔出去。throwout扔出去，拒绝。putout伸出，扑灭，生产，出版；giveout散发，公布，用完；checkout核实，付账后离开，都不符合语境要求

。]2．A.scientificB．mistakenC．personalD．musicalA[根据前面的achemistryteacher可知，化学属于科学，老师上课要解释化学方面的科学理论。scientific科学的。]3．A.pictureB．researchC．physicsD．chemis

try75D[化学老师对作者创作的涂鸦非常生气，认为这与化学无关，完全是垃圾。]4．A.improvedB．studiedC．examinedD．foundedB[根据Atuniversity和后面的叙述可知，在大学作者学习了英语语言文学。]5．A.f

rightenedB．worriedC．surprisedD．scaredC[作者发现大学老师上课时竟然在涂鸦，对此感到非常惊讶。]6．A.holidaysB．lessonsC．livesD．visitsB[根据上

下文语境可知，此处表示“上课时”。]7．A.becauseB．thoughC．whereD．asD[当她听我们讨论文学时，她喜欢画各种形状：方形、圆形„„一切她所能创造的形状。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句。]8．A.inventionsB．drawingsC．c

haractersD．problemsB[根据上下文语境可知，此处要用与“涂鸦”同义的名词，drawing绘画，图画，符合语境。]9．A.speakingB．readingC．writingD．lis

teningD[我知道她在涂鸦并不意味着她不听我们讨论。]10．A.protectB．educateC．followD．harmC[在大学里，我意识到创造力是会跟随我一生。follow跟随。]11．A.createB．discoverC

．loveD．supplyA[根据前面的anythingthatshecouldcreate可知，这里表示“我们创作的简单的涂鸦”。]7612．A.appreciateB．expressC．helpD．excuseB[记住抽点时间通过涂鸦的方式来表达你自己的思想是非常重要的。e

xpressoneself表达自己的思想，感情，意见等。appreciateoneself欣赏自己；helponeself帮助自己；excuseoneself原谅自己，都不符合语境要求。]13．A.harderB．easierC．morereasonableD．mo

resuitableA[根据下文的描述可知，今年我住在西班牙，就我个人而言，已经很难找到时间保持创造力。]14．A.himselfB．itselfC．myselfD．yourselfC[固定表达findoneselfdoing...发现

自己正在做某事。]15．A.learningB．correctingC．translatingD．teachingD[根据后面的Mystudents可知，作者在西班牙教外语。]16．A.worldB．timeC．bestD．wayB[你必须一直保持创造力。allthetime(在

该段时间内)一直。]17．A.evenB．oftenC．neverD．stillC[学生问我以前从来没有想过的问题时，我要争取自己说的语言对他们来说是有趣的。]18．A.pleasureB．wonderC．pityD．challengeD[教外语的每个时刻都可

能是一大挑战。challenge挑战，艰巨的任务。]19．A.jobB．businessC．languageD．technologyC[在语言教学中，回答问题当然是要使用语言技能。]20．A.butB．andC．soD．or77A[尽管我一直没有时间坐下来让自己充满创造力，但我觉得，我现在的

生活在围绕着这个创造进程进行着。根据逻辑关系可知，此处为转折关系。]课时分层作业(十三)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AInadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms，oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinema

istohangoutinthearea.TheQuadCinemaislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage，perhapsthemostcharmingandinterestingneighborhoo

dinthecity.Herearesomeattractionswerecommend，allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema：WashingtonSquarePark

AsoneofthebestknownofNewYorkCity's1，900publicparks，itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage，aswellasameetingplac

eandcenterforculturalactivity.ComeonaSundaywhenit'smostlivelyandfestive.NewYorkUniversityItsurroundsWashingtonSquare.SeetheimpressiveBobstLibrary

andvisittheamazingbookstores.NYUisnowconsideredoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesintheworld.JudsonMemorialChurchLocatedinthes

outhofWashingtonSquarebetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet，oppositeWashingtonSquarePark，thisbeautifulchurchwascompletedin1892.TheJud

sonMemorialChurchismostfamousforitsvocalparticipationinsocialevents.WashingtonMewsItisahidden，privatestreetinNew

YorkCitybetweenFifthAvenueandUniversityPlace，justnorthofWashingtonSquarePark.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsthatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.Sincet

he1950stheformerstableshaveservedashousing，officesandotherfacilitiesforNewYorkUniversity.78JeffersonMarketCourthouseBuiltin1833asamarket，itwasl

aterchangedtoacourthouse，andinthe1950sitwasemptiedandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedintoalibrary.Manyconsiderit

tobethemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对QuadCinema附近的一些景点进行了简要的介绍。1．Whatistheauthor's

purposeofwritingthispassage?A．TointroducesomeattractionsaroundtheQuadCinema.B．TosuggesttheQuadCinemaisthebestplace.C．ToimplytheQua

dCinemaattractsalotofcustomers.D．Totellreaderstoenjoytheirlifefully.A[写作意图题。根据第一段的最后一句“Herearesomeattractionswerecommend，allwithinacomfortablewalk

fromtheQuadCinema”可知，本文主要是为了介绍QuadCinema附近的一些景点。]2．TheauthormentionsWashingtonSquareParkbecause．A．itis

inthecenterofGreenwichVillageB．ithasahistoryofmorethan100yearsC．itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodD．ithaswitnessedsomanypoliticalinciden

tsC[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“AsoneofthebestknownofNewYorkCity's1，900publicparks，itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreen

wichVillage，aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.”可知，WashingtonSquarePark的特殊之处是它是曼哈顿街区的标志性建筑。]3．WhereistheJudsonMemorialChurch?

A．InthesouthofWashingtonSquare.B．BehindWashingtonSquarePark.C．OppositeThompsonStreet.D．ClosetoNewYorkUniversity.A[细节理解题

。根据第四段的第一句可知，JudsonMemorialChurch位于WashingtonSquare的南部，在WashingtonSquarePark的对面，位于Thompson79Street和SullivanStreet之间，故选A

项。]4．WhenWashingtonMewscameintobeing，．A．itwasdesignedforauniversityB．itwasintendedforkeepinghorsesC．itwasfilledwithfreefacilitiesD．itwasusedasa

parkforhorsesB[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句“Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsthatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.”可知，W

ashingtonMews建立之初是用来养马的。]BEnglishsongshavebeenverypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldformanydecades.SongsfromElv

isPresley'stoRickyMartin's，fromtheBeatles'stoEminem'sandfromNatalieCole'stoBritneySpears'shaveallbeenenjoyedbypeo

plearoundtheworld，evenbypeoplewhodon'tspeakEnglish.Frommyexperience，somepeoplelistentoEnglishsongsfo

r20－30yearsbutstilldon'tacquireanygoodEnglishskills.SomepeoplechoosetolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs，butmostofthemfail.Li

steningtoEnglishsongsdoesnothelpyoutospeakEnglishfluently.Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary，butmostofthesewordsareunusual

onesthatyoudon'tuseineverydaylife.Youwon'tlearnthesentence“Itisadifficultproject.Wereallyneedtomeetthedeadline.”inanyEnglishsong

s.Allyouwillheararelove，passion，affection，hateandblue，forthefeelings，notthecolor.PeoplelikeusingEnglishsongstopractiseEnglishskillsbecause

it'seasyandenjoyable.TheythinkthatsittinginthecarlisteningtoEnglishsongsdayafterdaywillimprovetheirEnglishskills.Itactuallywillnot.Youwilldefinit

elynotimproveyourlisteningskillsbecausenormalpeopledon'tspeakwithatune.Peopledon'ttalklikeEminem'ssongs.Youc

an'tgetyourself80familiarwithEnglishpronunciationoraccentjustfromlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Thewordsthatarepr

onouncedinthesongsarenotthewordsthatyouwillhearinyoureverydaylife.TheycanevenconfuseyoumoreabouthowEnglishispronounced.Iwou

ldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsorothernormaltalks，butnotmusic.Ofcourse，youcanconsume

itforfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEnglishskills.HavinggoodEnglishskillsisnotthateasy.RememberyoushouldworkhardtoimproveyourEnglishste

pbystep.【语篇解读】大家喜欢听英文歌来学习英语是因为这是一种简单且享受的方式。有些人以为天天坐在车里听听歌就能学好英语，其实这是不可能的。5．Accordingtothepassage，listeningt

oEnglishsongscanhelpyou．A．improveyourEnglishgrammarB．speakEnglishmorefluentlyC．gaintheskillsofwritingD．learnmorenewwordsD[细节理解题。根据第三

段中的“Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary”可知，听英文歌曲的确可以增加你的词汇量。]6．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewordsinEnglishsongs?A．Mostofthemarevividandinteresting.B．T

heyareseldomusedinpeople'severydaylife.C．Englishlearnersshouldlearnmoreofthem.D．Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheirpronunciation.B[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineverydaylife”可知，英语歌曲中的很多词汇在实际生活中并不经常使用。]7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewri

termaybe．A．anexperiencedEnglishlearnerB．awell­knownpopsingerC．aChinesemusicfanD．anAmericanteacherA[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Allyouwillheararelo

ve，passion，81affection，hateandblue，forthefeelings，notthecolor”和最后一段中的“IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsorothernormal

talks，butnotmusic”可知，作者对听歌曲学英文的利弊非常了解，并且对如何学习英语提出了中肯的建议，这些说明他是一个非常有经验的英语学习者。]8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consume”mean?A．Store.B．Record.C．

Use.D．Download.C[词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“forfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEnglishskills”可知，你可以用英文歌曲来娱乐。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefou

rcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland，whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.1Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeoplea

llovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish，the

rearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.2TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.3Glaston

buryisafive-dayfestivalofmusic，dance，comedy，andtheatreandaround175，000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycampintents.P

eoplelistentoalltypesofmusic，especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.Them

ostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball，rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.4Women'sfoo

tballisalsopopular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTV.Englandisamulticulturalcountry.5Indian

，ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips，roastbeef，sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopl

edrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday，usuallywithmilk.However，differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A．Theofficiallanguageo

fEnglandisEnglish.82B．Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C．ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D．ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninter

nationallanguage.E．Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.F．ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.G．Eng

lishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited，ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld­famous.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英格兰的人口、语言、音乐、体育运动和饮食。1．A[根据后面的“Frenchwastheoff

iciallanguage”可知，A项“英格兰的官方语言是英语”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选D。D项“事实是英语被接受为一种国际语言”与本段的主旨并不相符。2．F[根据前面的“Frenchwastheoffic

iallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362”可知，F项“这就是英语中有很多法语词语的原因”符合语境。]3．E[根据段落主题句“TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.”可知，本段主要谈论的是音乐。再结合后面的关键词festival可判断出

，E项“在夏天你可以去参加全国的音乐节”符合语境。]4．G[根据段落主题句“ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricket.”可知，本段主要谈

论的是体育运动。再结合后面的“Women'sfootballisalsopopular.”可判断出，G项“像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名”符合语境。]5．B[根据前面的“amulticulturalcountry”和后面的“Indian，ChineseandItali

anfoods”可知，英格兰是一个有多元文化的国家，这对饮食有很大的影响。故正确答案为B。]Ⅲ.语法填空In1608，ThomasCoryate，anEnglishman，visitedItaly.Helikedtheco

untryandnoteddowneveryinterestingthing1.hehadfound.Buttherewasonethinghefoundmoreinterestingthantheothers.Inhisdiary，Thomaswrote，“WhentheItalianseat

meat，theyusesmallforksinstead2.theirhands.Astheysay，83peopledonotalwayshavecleanedhands.”Before3.(leave)forEngland，Th

omasboughtafewforks.Athomehegaveadinnerparty4.(show)theinventiontohisfriends.Whentheservantsbroughtthesteak，hetookoutaforkandb

egantoeataspeopledidinItaly.Everybodylookedathiminsurprise.Whenhetoldhisfriendswhatitwas，theyallwanted5.(take)agoodlookatthestrangething.Theysa

idthattheItalianswereverystrangepeople，fortheforkwasnotvery6.(convenience)．Thomastriedtoprovetheoppos

ite.Hesaid7.wasnotnicetoeatmeatwithone'shand8.theywerenotalwaysclean.Hewantedtoshowhoweasyitwastousethefork.

Butthefirstpieceofmeathetookwiththefork9.(fall)tothefloor.Hisfriendsbegantolaughandhehadtotaketheforkaway.On

lyfiftyyears10.(late)didpeopleinEnglandbegintouseforks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1608年，英国人ThomasCoryate参观了意大利，并

买了几把意大利人吃肉时用的叉子回国。但他向朋友介绍叉子时，并不成功。直到五十年后，英国人才开始使用叉子。1．that[考查定语从句。根据句法知识可知，“hehadfound”是定语从句，修饰先行词“everyinterestingthing”，先行词指物

，而且前面有“every”修饰时，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。]2．of[考查介词。根据句意可知，意大利人就餐时，使用小叉子，而不是手。insteadof意为“代替，而不是„„”，为固定短语。故填of。]3．

leaving[考查非谓语动词。介词“before”后应用动名词或名词作宾语，且leave和主语“Thomas”之间是主动关系，应用动名词形式。故填leaving。]4．toshow[考查非谓语动词。不定式作状语，表示目的。]5．totake[考查非谓语动词。动词want后接

不定式作宾语，构成固定结构：wanttodosth.，意为“想要做某事”。故填totake。]6．convenient[考查形容词。本句是主系表结构。系动词“was”后用形容84词作表语，副词very也修饰形容词。故填convenient。]7．it[考查代词。根据句法知识可知，不定式“toe

atmeatwithone'shand”是真正的主语，前面应用it作形式主语。故填it。]8．because/since/for/as[考查连词。根据句意可知，他说用手吃饭不太好，因为手并不总是干净的。两个分句之间是因果关系。故填because/since/for/as。

]9．fell[考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，他用叉子叉起来的第一块肉掉到了地上。根据文章使用的时态可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填fell。]10．later[考查词形转化。表示一段时间以后用later。]课时分层作

业(十四)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Doyouknowhowmanyofthemjoinedintheresearchproject?2．Theprisonerbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereh

oldinghim.3．Heisaclerkbelonging(belong)tothiscompany.4．Thearmy'sdutyistodefendthecountryagainst/fromtheenemyratherthanto

invadeothercountries.5．Withthehousessurrounded(surround)，thethiefcouldn'tescapeandwascaughtbythepolicemen.6．Itisevident(evidence)thatsmoki

ngisharmfultohealth.7．Idon'tlikethewaythathelaughedatme.8．Westilldonotknowtheexactlocation(locate)ofthecrash.9．Thiswasnomeanachievement(achieve)fo

rthegovernment.10．Thesetruthscausealotofindividuals(individual)muchpsychicpain.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我借给你的那本书是我弟弟的。ThebookIlentyoubelongstomybrother．2．尽管并不是每个人都应

该参加，但是你能收拾一下和我们一起去野营吗？Eventhoughnoteveryoneshouldjoinin，canyoupackandjoinusincamping?853．除了和我的朋友一起去看电影和

足球比赛之外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends，Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.4．作为年轻人，我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。Asyoungmen，we

shouldlearntostandupwherewefall．5．人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountains

andthePacificOcean.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解EveryAugust，Spain'scountrysidecomesalivewithfeasts.Buthardlyanyoneactually

liveshere.Peoplecomeoneweekayeartopartyinthevillagesoftheirancestors.Duringtheother51weeks，villagesaredeserted.“Therewasatimewhenthisplacewa

sgrowing！Butnotanymore.”saysFelixSacristan，who's55andunemployed，livinginhislategrandfather'shouse.“Theonlyonesleftaretheelderly.Therearelotsofaba

ndonedhomes.Itmakesforcheaphousing，”hesays.LikemuchofSpain'scentralMesetaTablePlateau，thislandisdustyan

dtheclimateissevere.Peoplesayit'slikeninemonthsofwinterandthreemonthsofburninghell.“Thislandusedtobeforcerea

ls(谷物)，butit'sdifficulttogrowanythingelse，”Sacristansays.“Andwhowantstobeafarmerthesedaysnow，anyway？”InnorthernEurope，the

IndustrialRevolutionpulledpeopletobigcitiescenturiesago.ButinSpain，thatmigrationhappenedmuchlater.Thefirstwaveo

ccurredaftertheSpanishCivilWarinthelate1930s；thesecond，afterSpain'smilitarygoverning86endedinthelate1970s.Nowthere'sbeenathirdleavin

g，duringtherecenteconomiccrisis.Butit'snotjustonSpain'sseverecentralland.Evenvillagesinthecountry'smostfertilenort

hwestregion，Galicia，arebeingdepopulated．TheGalicianlandscapeoncesupportedSpain'shighestpopulation，andhalfofallSpanishvillagesarelocatedth

ere.Nownearlyhalfofthesevillagesareabandoned.“SomeoftheplacesI'mfindinghavebeenemptyfor50or60years，”Adkinson，aBrit

ish­bornrealestate(房地产)agentwhosearchesthecountrysideforabandonedpropertiesandtriestomatchthemupwithforeign

buyers，says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了西班牙农村的变迁，曾经富饶的土地养活了许多人口，但是经过几次从农村到城市的迁徙，许多土地和房屋已经被荒弃。1．Thetextmainlytellsabo

utthepresentsituationof．A．thecultureinSpainB．theagingprobleminSpainC．oldbuildingsinSpainD．countrysidelifeinSpainD[主旨大意题。本篇文章开头就提到西班牙农村的生活状况，第三段还提到农

村的三次移民，这都是围绕西班牙农村生活展开的，故选D。]2．WhatisthelandwhereFelixSacristanliveslike?A．Itisasrichasever.B．Itispollutedbyrubbish.C．Itishardto

farmforaliving.D．Itisfrozenthroughouttheyear.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中FelixSacristan所说的话“Thislandusedtobeforcereals(谷物

)，butit'sdifficulttogrowanythingelse”和“Andwhowantstobeafarmerthesedaysnow，anyway？”(这块土地过去是被用来种植谷物的，但是现在很难种植其他东

西。现在谁还想当农民呢？)可知，现在种庄稼很难谋生。故选C。]3．Theunderlinedpart“beingdepopulated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“”．87A．sufferingdisastersB．gainingattentio

nC．producingmoreD．reducingresidentsD[词义猜测题。D项意思是居民减少。从文中第三段后面几句：甚至在该国最肥沃的西北地区——加利西亚„„，西班牙一半的村庄位于那里，它曾经养活着西班牙最多

的人口，现在那里将近一半的村庄也被荒弃了。故选D。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthetext?A．VillagesgotemptysuddenlyinSpain.B．Som

erichpeoplearemovingtocountryside.C．Spanishhaveexperiencedseveralmigrations.D．WorkingasarealestateagentinSpainisveryeasy.C[推理判断题。第三段提到三次人口迁徙：第一次发生在二十

世纪三十年代末；第二次发生在二十世纪七十年代末；第三次就是现在(最近的经济危机时)。所以答案为C项。]Ⅱ.完形填空TheBritishIslesconsistoftwolargeislands.OneiscalledIrelandand1Britain.Britain，orGr

eatBritain，isthelargeroneofthesetwoislands，anditis2intothreeparts：Scotland，WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomist

hatpartoftheBritishIsles3bytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland，WalesandEngland，thatis，the4ofBritain，andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland

，thenorthernpart.The5ofIrelandisself-governing.The6nameoftheUnitedKingdomis7“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritaina

ndNorthernIreland”．Englandis8andricherthanScotland，WalesandNorthernIreland，andhasthemost9oftheUnitedKingdom，sopeopleoftenusethe10“England”and“En

glish”whenthey11“Britain”and“British”．ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle12．TheScotsinparticulararevery13oftheirseparatenat

ionality.TheWelshtoodonot14themselvesasEnglish，andhaveacultureand15alanguageoftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801，butforfortyyearsth

e“Irish16”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.17，Irelandwas88dividedintotwo：NorthernIrelandstill18totheUnitedKingdom，andin1922th

erestofIreland19tofoundanIrishFreeState，latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartof

Britain，andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations.UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountries，itdidnotlift

afingerto20BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。1．A.theoneB．theot

herC．anotherD．otherB[由上文中的“twolargeislands.OneiscalledIreland”可知，此处为两个中的另一个，应选B。]2．A.dividedB．cutC．brokenD．separatedA[bedividedinto意为“被分成„„

”；cutinto意为“打断，侵犯”；breakinto意为“破门而入”；separate常和from搭配，意为“分离，分开”。]3．A.watchedoutB．takenupC．defendedag

ainstD．ruledoverD[由该句并结合常识可知，“TheUnitedKingdom”就是“theBritishIsles”中被女王统治的那一部分。]4．A.halfB．partC．mostD．wholeD[由第一段最后一句可知，Britain

是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。]5．A.smallerB．biggerC．restD．islandC[爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统

治，其他部分自治。]6．A.correctB．trueC．fullD．last89C[此处指英国的全称。fullname“全名”。]7．A.soB．thereforeC．likelyD．perhapsB[由上文可知theUni

tedKingdom包括Scotland，Wales，England以及NorthernIreland，又因Scotland，Wales和England就是指整个Britain，因此theUnitedKingdom又被称为“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBrit

ainandNorthernIreland”。]8．A.meanerB．widerC．poorerD．largerD[England比其他的地方更大(larger)，更富有。]9．A.collegesB．officialsC．c

itiesD．populationD[只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起Britain和British这两个词时常用England和English来代替。D项符合语境。]10．A.wordsB．namesC．spel

lingsD．pronunciationsA[参见上题解析。]11．A.sayB．coverC．showD．writeA[表示当人们说Britain和British时，常常用England和English这两个单词来代替。]12．A

.angryB．cautiousC．enjoyableD．lonelyA[因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以这样做自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气(angry)。]13．A.proudB．tiredC．fondD．carefulA[根据语

境可知，此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。beproudof意为“为„„自豪或骄傲”，符合语境。]14．A.respectB．rank90C．electD．regardD[此处表示威尔士人也不把自己看作(regard)英格兰人。]

15．A.everB．evenC．seldomD．neverB[威尔士人有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语言。]16．A.CountryB．QuestionC．DiseaseD．RepublicB[由下文中的“theg

reatestheadache”可推出答案为B。]17．A.FinallyB．HoweverC．MeanwhileD．InsteadA[爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。finally意为“最后”。]18．A.returnsB．

belongsC．refersD．addsB[belongto意为“属于”，NorthernIreland仍旧属于theUnitedKingdom。]19．A.turnedawayB．runawayC．brokeaw

ayD．keptawayC[1922年爱尔兰剩余的部分脱离了出来。词组breakaway表示“脱离”。]20．A.uniteB．rejectC．fightD．helpD[爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。由“liftafinger

”可知此处指帮助(help)。]课时分层作业(十五)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ALondon—Amorning'strainrideaway，acrosstheChannel，Englishkidstalkabout

Liverpool'ssoccerteaminaParispub.91SomeParisianshaveevenstartedtogotoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury，CharlesDickenscom

paredthetwogreatrivalcities，LondonandParis，inATaleofTwoCities.Thesedays，itmightbeATaleofOneCity.Parisiansarethesedayslik

elytosmileinsympathyatavisitor'sbrokenFrenchandrespondinpoliteEnglish.Asjobsgrewlackingathomeoverrecentyears，perh

aps250，000FrenchmenmovedacrosstheChannel.Withanunderseatunnel，theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.Th

eEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris，richinbeauty，ismoreattractive，butLondonfeelsmoref

ulloflife，andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.“Forme，thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal，alive，”saidTrevorWheeler，abanker.ChantalJaouen，aprofessiona

ldesigner，agrees，“IamFrench，butI'llstayinLondon，”shesaid.Thereis，ofcourse，theotherview，JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago

.“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis，”shesaid.Infact，LondonandParis，withtheirobviousnewsimilarities，arebeyondtheolddescriptions.AstheEuropeanUnio

ngraduallyloosenedcontrols，LondonersflockedintoParistoshop，eatandbuyproperty.“Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition，”saidLarryColli

ns，awriterandsometimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothwell，hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.“Ifirstfell

inlovewithParisinthe1950s，anditisstillawonderfulplace，”Collinssaid.“ButifIhadtochoose，itwouldbeLondon.Th

ingsaresomuchmoreordered，andlifeisbetter，butcertainlynotcheaper.”InfancypartsofLondon，rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochin

Paris.92DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit，aFrenchjournalismstudentwithper

fectEnglish，manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon'thavetochoose.“IloveParis，mylittleneighborhood，thewayIcanwalkaroundacenter，butlifeissos

tructured，”shesaid.“InLondon，youcanbewhoyouwant.Noonecares.”【语篇解读】文章对伦敦和巴黎进行了各方面的比较让人们对这两个城市有了更深入的了解。1．Thebes

ttitleforthispassageis．A．LondonersandParisiansB．AModernTaleofTwoCitiesC．TheSimilarityofTwoCitiesD．FancyLondonandFashionabl

eParisB[主旨大意题。文章用大量的篇幅对伦敦和巴黎进行对比。对照19世纪狄更斯的小说《双城记》，本文可以被形象地称作“现代的双城记”。]2．LivinginParis，youmayfind．A．lifeisbetterB．thingsarecheape

rC．ajobeasilyD．moreattractivepeopleB[细节理解题。根据第十段中的“...LondonersflockedintoParistoshop，eatandbuyproperty.”以及倒数第五段中的“Butif

Ihadtochoose，it...butcertainlynotcheaper.”可知在巴黎物价更低些。]3．Wecaninferfromthetextthat．A．ParisandLondonhavebecomeperfectpartnersB．Londo

nfeelsmorefulloflifeC．lifeinParisisstructuredD．ParisandLondonhavebecomefiercecompetitorsA[推理判断题。两个城市之间的人互相往来，可以自由选择自己的生活

方式，也有利于这两个城市的发展，所以说它们是很好的合作伙伴。]B93ThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossipasmuchastheBritish.Ifpryinginto(打探)others'liveswereanOlymp

icsport，thenTeamGBwouldsurelytakethegoldmedal.AndwhentheBritishcan'twatchthelivesofrealpeople，theyhaveanothersourceofentertainmenttofa

llbackon—thesoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone，theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwom

ostpopular，CoronationStreetandEast­enders，havebeenrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek，soremarkablythereh

avebeenmorethan7，000episodesofCoronationStreet.Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocu

sontherealworld.Thereislittleglamour(魅力)，thestarsarerarelyrich，andtheynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharacterso

ftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedramaadded.Thismeanstheviewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepain

andhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.Becausethesesoapoperaslastfordecades，thecastiseverchanging.Theshowsrarelyfocuson

oneortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld，peoplecomeandgoallthetime.However，thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet'sWilliamRoach，76，

hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960，andheisstillaregular.Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultural：peoplefr

omthenorthofBritaintendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.PeoplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEast­enders，whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowi

sgenerallyconsideredgrittierandisaimedatayoungeraudience.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢打探消息和闲聊的特点，从而阐述英剧的历史和特点，英国人对于英剧极其钟爱，

不同地区的英国人对英剧种类的喜爱也有所差异。4．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?A．Americandramasarelonger.B．Britishsoapopera

sarelonger.94C．Americandramasdealwithdangerousthings.D．Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Themostobviousdifferen

ceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.”可知D项正确。]5．WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?A．Theycanfindtheirownlifefrom

theoperas.B．Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreetime.C．Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.D．Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersintheoperas.A[细节理解题。根据第三段第

三句中“Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience...”可知其反映现实生活。]6．Theunderlinedword“e

pisodes”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．playsB．pagesC．issuesD．partsD[词义猜测题。第二段讲述的主要对象为电视剧，以部分和剧集分割，故D项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读

七选五BodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatworkCommunicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore，youshouldbecarefulabou

thowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.Avoidingeyecontact(接触)Whenspeakingwithaworkmate，avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofession

al(不专业的)．1Therefore，youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.CrossingyourarmsCrossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersa

ndthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.2Inordertogiveothersawarmfeeling，justkeepyourarmsopen.CheckingthetimeCheckingthetimeeve

ryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryor95wouldratherbesomewhereelse.3Therefore，whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates，tryno

ttolookattheclockveryoften.BadbodypostureHavingabadposturesuchasdroppedshouldersoralowerneckcanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingo

naroundyou.4Also，keepyourheadhigh.WeakhandshakeAweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon'tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakingha

ndswith.Trytogreetthepeoplewithafirm(有力的)handshake.However，don'tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.5A．Th

erefore，trytofindtherightbalance.B．Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.C．Itlookslikeyouarenotintereste

dinbeingthere.D．Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.E．Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefence.F．Itisimportanttostand

orsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.G．Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作中应

该避免的几种身体语言。1．G[由该空前的“Whenspeakingwithaworkmate，avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional”可知，和同事说话时避免目

光接触会让你看起来不够专业。G项内容是：这也表明你不自信或是对话题没有兴趣，所以符合此处语境。]2．E[由该空前的“Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwantto

putadistancebetweenyourselfandthem”可知，将双手交叉于胸前是一种防备的姿势，故选E项。]3．C[由该空前的“youareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse”可知，不停地看表会让对方觉得你不想再待下去了，故选C项

。]4．F[由该空前的“droppedshouldersoralowerneck”和该空后的“Also，keepyourheadhigh”可知，讲话时站直或是坐正非常重要，故选F项。]965．A[由该空前的“T

rytogreetthepeople...canbeimpolite”可知，和他人握手时要把握好力度，故选A项。]Ⅲ.语法填空Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformation.1.(base)onyourbodylanguag

eitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandit2.(help)givetheimpressi

onofwhetheryouarespeaking3.(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson，someonewho4.(take)hisworkseriouslyo

rwhohasasenseofhumourandcanenjoyajokefromtime5.time.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouquestions，6.youranswerswon'

tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentionto7.yousay，butalsotohowyousayit！Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit“clicks”，andsometi

mesallittakesisjustafew8.(second)．Everybody9.(use)bodylanguage，butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意识的)level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately，youca

ndefinitelyincreaseyourchancesof10.(get)ajob.【语篇解读】你的身体语言能给出许多信息。1．Based[考查非谓语动词。itcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident为句子

的主干，此处应用base的非谓语动词形式，和后面的onyourbodylanguage一起作状语，bebasedon意为“以„„为基础”。故填Based。]2．helps[考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，主语为it，故填helps。]3．

truthfully[考查词性转换。修饰speaking应用副词，故填truthfully。]4．takes[whohisworkseriously为定语从句，修饰someone，设空处在定语从句中作谓语。根据or后面的定语从句用一般现

在时可知此处也用一般现在时，故填takes。]5．to[考查固定搭配。fromtimetotime为固定搭配，意为“有时；不时”，故填to。]6．but[考查并列连词。句意：申请委员会的成员们会问你问题，但是你的回答并不只是口述的。根据句意可知，设空处前

后内容在意思上存在转折关系，97故填but。]7．what[考查宾语从句。yousay为宾语从句，设空处引导从句并且在从句中作宾语，指事物，故填what。]8．seconds[考查名词复数。afew修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填seconds。]9．us

es[考查主谓一致和时态。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填uses。]10．getting[考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动名词形式，故填getting。]课时分层作业(十六)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hesounde

dbothpitifulandeagertoget(get)whathewanted.2．Igreetedtotheteacherwith“Hello”，andtheteachergavemeasweetsmileinreturn.3．Withtimepermitting(permit)

，we'llgotovisittheGreatWall.4．Asurveysaysthatmenaremorelikely(likely)totellliesthanwomen.5．Thememoriesofth

echildhoodcrowdedinonme.6．Thereweren'tenoughsnacks(snack)onhandfortheparty.7．TheJinggangMountainsstandwheretheboundari

esoffourcounties(county)meet.8．Therolling(roll)ballcametorestatthefootofthehill.9．Peoplethrewcoinsontothestage，aswasoneofthecustoms(cust

om)．10．Theseriverbankshaveinspiredpoets(poet)formanycenturies.Ⅱ.完成句子1．那时他渴望她同他一起去。Hewaseagerforhertogowithhimatthattime.2．她向我们点点头打招呼。Shegreeted

uswithanodofthehead.3．由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。98Withpricesgoingupsofast，wecan'taffordluxuries.4．这家工厂很可能要关闭。Itishighlylikelythatthefactorywillhaveto

close.5．他慢慢地开车，因为大街上挤满了人。Hedroveslowly，becausethestreetwascrowdedwithpeople．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解FiordlandGreatWalkPackageT

akeahikethroughsomeofNewZealand'smostbeautifulanddifferentlandscapesonthewalkingpackage.BaseyourselfinFiordlandforafullyguided3­dayGreatWalkexperien

ceontheMilford，RouteburnandKeplerTracks.Thesewalkspassthroughuniquescenery，fromnativeforestsandriverstomountainsandbea

utifulvalleys.PriceAdult(16＋yrs)：$900.00Child(6－15yrs)：$850.00Infant(0－5yrs)：$50.00WhattoBringWeadvisethatgue

stsbringcomfortablewalkingshoes，warmclothingincludinghatsandgloves，sunscreenandsunhats，cameras，waterbottlesandpersonalmedicatio

n(药物)iftheyarerequired.Walkingpolesareoptional(可选择的)．FortheMilfordTrackdayweadviseyoutohavespareclothingandshoesincaseyougetwetonthewalk.WeProvideR

outeburnTrack：Aprofessional(专业的)hikingguide，alltransportfromTeAnau，hotdrinksandlunch.MilfordTrack：Aprofessionalhikingguide，watertaxifrom

DeepWaterBasintoSandflyPoint，MilfordTrackandreturn，andhotdrinks.Plus1hour25minutesMilfordSoundScenicCruisewith

RealJourneysandlunch.KeplerTrack：Aprofessionalhikingguide，alltransportfromTeAnauincludingaccommodations(住宿)pick-upanddrop-off，ahelicopterflighttot

hepeakofMt99Luxmore，hotdrinksandlunch.MoreInformationAtleastthereare2peoplefortheguidedwalkstogoahead.Ifyouareasingleperson，pl

easecontactusforavailability.Walkingtimeeachdayisaround4­5hours.Basicfitnessisrequired.Meals(exceptlunch)areguests'ownarrangements.【语篇解读】本文介

绍了新西兰一种三日游套餐的价格，游客需注意的事项和应携带的物品以及一些其他相关信息，比如步行时间、免费提供的服务等。1．IftheSmithsandtheir7-year-oldtwingirlsgoonthetrip，howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$1，900.B．$2

，600.C．$2，650.D．$3，500.D[简单计算题。根据题干和价格可知：$900.00×2＋$850.00×2＝$3，500，故选D。]2．WhatcanbeenjoyedonlyonKeplerTrack?A．Nativefo

rests.B．Aguidedhike.C．Airtravel.D．Freelunch.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ahelicopterflighttothepeakofMtLuxmore”可

知，在KeplerTrack旅游中，人们可以坐直升机到达Luxmore的山顶，故选C。]3．Whatisamustifpeoplewanttojoininthewalking?A．Walkingshoes.B．Basi

cfitness.C．Hotdrinks.D．Walkingpoles.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Basicfitnessisrequired”可知，参加这项活动要求参与者拥有健康的体质，故选B。]4．Wherewouldthispassagemostp

robablyappear?A．Lifeinstructions.B．Atourismbrochure.C．Scientificresearch.D．Historicalresearch.B[文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则广告，主要介绍了三日游的1

00一些情况，所以文章最可能会出现在介绍旅游的册子上。故选B。]Ⅱ.完形填空Carmen'smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(

移植)herlifewasinconstant1．Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthe2wereverysmall：findingadonor(捐赠的)heartthat3Maria'sbloodty

pecouldtakeyears.However，Carmenwas4tosavehermother.Shekept5hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.BytheNewYear，

Mariahadtrouble6fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa7ofthehospital，crying.“Arey

ouokay？”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthe8herstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank，9wife，Cheryl，atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychi

ldren，hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn't10itthroughthenight.Suddenly，anideacametoFrank'smind.HeknewCherylhadalwa

yswantedto11somethingfromherself.Couldher12gotoCarmen'smother?Afterreviewingthedata，doctors13Frankthathiswife'sh

eartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen'smother.Theywereableto14thetransplant.Thatcoldnight，whenCherylw

as15dead，FrankcametoknockatMaria'sdoor.Shewas16forFrank'sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.17MariahadnevermetFrankbefore，theybothf

eltastrangebond(凝聚力)astheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear'sEve，Carmen18Cheryl'sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank'sfamily，w

howeresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon”．Onedaylater，onNewYear'sDay，Maria19withCheryl'sheart.Yes，Cheryl'slovingheartwouldgoon，fori

twas20inanotherlovingmother'schest.【语篇解读】本文是一个关于爱的故事。一个濒临死亡的母亲将她的心脏捐赠给了另一个急需心脏移植的母亲，让母爱能够延续下去。1．A.changeB．dang

er101C．disorderD．painB[由语境可知，没有心脏移植，她的生命处于危险中。beindanger“处于危险中”。]2．A.chancesB．challengesC．effectsD．wavesA[联系下文

可知移植心脏的概率很小，因为配型成功的机会在短时间内很难出现。]3．A.matchedB．replacedC．controlledD．cooperatedA[match在这里指“血型相配”。]4．A.arrangedB．de

cidedC．determinedD．attemptedC[bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。]5．A.findingB．phoningC．touringD．interruptingB[对比四个选

项，打电话最符合实际。句意：她继续给全国的所有医院打电话。]6．A.rollingB．runningC．walkingD．jumpingC[到春节的时候，Maria的病情已经严重到不能从房间的这头走到那头了。]7．A.cornerB．bedC．manD．nurseA[根据常识可推断

是躲到角落里哭。]8．A.neighborB．strangerC．friendD．candidateB[Carmen不认识问话的男人，对她来说是陌生人，故选B。]9．A.whoB．whichC．whomD．whoseD[whose引导定语从句修饰先行词Frank，它本身作wife的定语。]10

210．A.putB．supportC．passD．makeD[makeit“获得成功”，固定搭配。由下文可知，Frank的妻子当天夜里去世了，她没有撑过那一晚。]11．A.saveB．recycleC．donateD．separateC[

Frank的妻子有捐赠器官的愿望，所以才会将自己的心脏捐赠给需要的人。]12．A.heartB．brainC．husbandD．spiritA[联系上文可知应选heart。]13．A.informedB．warnedC．congratulatedD．remindedA[医

生研究了数据之后，就会把结果通知病人家属。]14．A.giveupB．carryoutC．searchafterD．putoffB[医生说她们配型非常成功，而Maria的病情非常严重，由此可推断是马上

动手术。carryout有“实行”的意思。]15．A.noticedB．predictedC．foundD．declaredD[在那个寒冷的晚上，Frank的妻子被宣布死亡。]16．A.prayingB．beggingC．decor

atingD．singingA[prayfor“为„„祈祷”。Maria知道了Frank妻子的情况，为他们一家祈祷。]17．A.ButB．AndC．ThoughD．IfC[这里是一个主从复合句，主句是过去

时，从句是过去完成时，排除A和B。if一般用在将来时的从句中，D项不正确。though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。]10318．A.attendedB．tendedC．joinedD．rej

ectedA[attendCheryl'sfuneral参加Cheryl的葬礼。]19．A.passedawayB．wokeupC．leftbehindD．dressedupB[移植了心脏之后，Maria应该是苏醒过来。]20．A.activeB．aliveC．necessaryD．ch

angeableB[Cheryl的心脏继续在Maria的胸腔内跳动。]课时分层作业(十七)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeedit

is.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody，mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplace

withoutmusic.Then，ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowt

heimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First，musicisgoodforchildren'sintel

ligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethe

braingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstr

essfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeel104better.Musiccanimprovec

hildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuc

hcases，amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoau

niversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Mus

iccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochil

drenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.【语篇解读】小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。1．BymentioningscientificstudiesinPa

ragraph1，theauthorwantstoshow．A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinter

estedinmusicA[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprove

nit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．Harms.B．Changes.C．Improves.D．Shows.A[词义猜测题。根据“Luckily

，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。]3．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowstha

tlisteningtomusicmeans．A．learninglanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．acceptingthefastdevelopingworl

deasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinotherculturesB[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstanding105foreigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国的

文化。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildrenC．HowtoTeach

ChildrenMusicEasilyD．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?D[标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。]BIwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcert

lastFriday.TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10：00and4：00.Sinc

eIworkfrom9：00to5：30，theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45­minutelunchbreak.Unfortunately，thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown，andthebus

servicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky，youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMo

nday，Istoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswaitingforthebus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner，therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethet

rip.SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday，andagainthenextday.OnThursday，myluckcha

nged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactlytwentyminutes.WhenIgotthere，however，Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheoffice.Iheardonemansayhehad

beenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline，Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown.B

yFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive，butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxio

nlytook10minutes，butit106feltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre，Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.T

hereason，however，Iquicklydiscovered，wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.【语篇解读】作者在本文中介绍了自己利用午餐时间去买音乐会的票的经历。5．Hetriedtogotothetheatreeverydaybu

tmanagedtogetthereonly．A．onceB．twiceC．threetimesD．fourtimesB[细节理解题。根据文中第二、三段描述的作者从周一到周五利用午餐时间去购票的经过可知，他只在周四、周五两天到达了售票点。

故选B。]6．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethattakingataxitothetheatrewillsavethewriteratleastthangoingbybus.A．forty­fiveminutesB

．tenminutesC．justtwentyminutesD．overanhourB[细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句和第三段倒数第三句中的“Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes...”可知，乘出租车至少节约10分钟。]7．Theunderlinedword

“relieved”inthelastparagraphmaybestbereplacedby．A．pleasedB．sorryC．puzzledD．surprisedA[词义猜测题。根据该词后的“..

.toseethatnobodywaswaitinginline”并结合常识可知，作者当时是很高兴的。]8．Thewritermainlyshowsushis．A．complaintsofthepubli

ctransportation(交通)B．angerforbuyingtheticketC．effortstobuytheticketD．disappointmentattheconcertC[主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者从第一段开始就介绍了自己买音乐会的票

所作出的种种努力。故选C项。]107Ⅱ.阅读七选五Manypeople，includingme，havebeentalkingabouthowtolisten.Butasaleader，employee，familymemberorfriend，there

willbetimesyouneedtoclearlystatewhatyoubelieveandwhatyouwanttohappennext.Howyouspeakupwilldeterminehowseriouslypeopletakeyou.1Speakforyourself.Uset

heword“I”whenyoustateyourpointofviewandsuggestionsforaction.Ownyouropinion.2Summarize(总结)yourstorytos

howyourreason.3Don'texplaineverything.Youwilllosethosepeoplewhoneedyoutogettothepointquickly.Whenyoupractice，explainyourself，andthencutyou

rstoryinhalf.4Thisiswhereyoupaintthepictureofthebestpossibleendingifyourrequestishonored.Makesureitisavisionthatwillappealtothoseyou

arespeakingtoanditalsorelievestheirpainandhelpswiththeirgoals.Letthemcallyounames.Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhofindfaultwithyou，yourvoice，ory

ourstyle.5Don'tgiveinbecauseoftheirbehaviors.Letthemcallyouwhatevertheylike.Mostpeopleregretwhattheydi

dn'tsaymorethanwhattheydid.Don'thideortellyourselfthatnowisnottherighttime.Thinkitthroughandthenclearlymakeyourcaseforchange.A．Don'tincludeevery

detail.B．Tellpeoplewhatyoubelieve.C．Describethedesiredoutcome.D．Determinehowyouwanttoshowup.E．Askifthereisanythingtheydon'tunderstandaboutwhatyouar

esaying.F．Withasenseofhowyouwanttoshowup，organizeyourwordsbytheserules.G．Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhospendtheirtimel

ookingforwhattheycanattack.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是表达自己的想法时需要遵循的几条组织语言的规则。1．F[此处的句子应该承上启下，F项“如果你想要知道怎样去表达自己的想法，

可以遵照以下几条规则来组织你的语言”符合语境。]1082．B[根据段落主题句“Speakforyourself”和后面的内容可知，B项“告诉人们你所相信的是什么”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选E。“问一下他们是否还有不清楚的地方”与段落主题句并不相符。3

．A[根据段落主题句“Summarizeyourstorytoshowyourreason”和后面的“Don'texplaineverything”可知，概括你的故事去表明你的理由，不用把所有的细节都讲出来，不用解释每一件事。]4．C[根据后面的“

thepictureofthebestpossibleending”和“relievestheirpainandhelpswiththeirgoals”可知，本段主要谈论的是“描述你所期望的结果”。]5．G[根据段

落主题句“Letthemcallyounames”可知，G项“总有一些人花费大把时间就为了找到能攻击你的地方”符合语境。]Ⅲ.语法填空IfyouvisitacountryinAsiayoumayseealotofstreetsignswi

th“KTV”1.(write)onthem.ThesesignsareadvertisingKTVbars.KTVbarsareplaces2.peoplecandokaraoke(卡拉OK)．Karao

keisan3.(active)wherepeoplesingfamoussongs.ThewordstothesongsareshownonaTVscreenandpeoplesing4.(it)outloud.KaraokewasinventedinJapani

nthe1980sandbecamepopulararoundtheworldinthe1990s.Theglobalkaraokemarket5.(think)tobeworth$10billion.InsideKTVbar

saremanykaraokerooms.Thekaraokeroomsaredecoratedwithpartylightsand6.(comfort)sofas.Youchoosethesongsyouwanttosingbyusingatouch-screencompu

ter7.anapponyourphone.Youcanalsoorderfoodanddrinksinsidethekaraokeroom.Thepriceofrentingakaraokeroom8.(depend)onthequalityoftheKTVbarand

howmanyhoursyouwanttousetheroomfor.SomeKTVbarsareexpensiveasthekaraokeroomsarebigandwelldecorated.OtherKTVbarsare

9.asthekaraokeroomsaresmallandhavelessdecoration.Karaokeis10.(real)aninterestingactivitybecauseyoucandoitwithyourfriends

，familyandcolleagues.109【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是在亚洲非常受欢迎的KTV歌厅。KTV歌厅就是人们可以唱卡拉OK的地方。1．written[此处为with的复合结构，宾语“KTV”与动词write之间为被动关系，故要用动词的

-ed形式作宾语补足语。]2．where[先行词places在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]3．activity[卡拉OK是一种休闲活动。根据前面的修饰词an可知，此处要用名词形式。]4．them[此处指代前面的“Th

ewordstothesongs”，故要用复数them。]5．isthought[主语“Theglobalkaraokemarket”与动词think之间为被动关系，且描述的是一个事实。故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。]6．co

mfortable[修饰名词sofas作定语，要用形容词形式。comfortable令人舒适的，令人放松的。]7.or[你通过使用一个触摸屏电脑或手机上的应用程序来选择你想要唱的歌曲。根据句意可知，此处为选择关系，故要用or。]【易错分析】有些

同学可能会误填and。此处为选择歌曲的两种不同方式，你可以用其中的任何一种，故不可用and。8．depends[句子的主语Theprice为单数，故谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。]9．cheap/inexpensive[根据语境可知，此处对比说明KTV歌厅，e

xpensive的反义词为cheap或inexpensive。]10．really[卡拉OK真的是一项有趣的休闲活动。此处为句子的状语，故要用副词形式。]课时分层作业(十八)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Thetheatreisputtingonaperformance(perform)ofthepopularmusicalCats.2．Icertainlydon'thaveanythingtoprove(prove)—myrecordspeaksforitself.3

．Thiscomputerhasthesamefunctionsasthatonehas.1104．Thechairmanawardedagoldmedaltoher.5．Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirs

tsightandinashorttimeweremarried.6．Seen(see)fromthehill，theparklooksverybeautiful.7．She'swantedtogoonth

estagefromanearlyage.8．YoungEinsteinwasfascinatedbyphysicalandmechanicalphenomena(phenomenon)．9．Hecopiedpaintin

gsoffamousartistsandpassedthemoffasoriginals(original)．10．Hewasawarded(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysicsi

n1985.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们必须对我们的父母尽义务。Wemustperformourdutytoourparents.2．她说的话被证明是正确的。Whatshesaidisprovedtobecorrect．3．有些人尊敬他，然

而有些人轻视他。Somepeoplerespecthimwhileotherslookdownuponhim．4．你必须按你父母说的去做。Youmustdoasyourparentstellyou．5．因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。Writteninahurry，this

articlewasnotsogood.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解OnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896，SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohismot

her.Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine(饥荒)

inIndia.The111pictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory，intheformofmusicalnotes.Sergeicouldnotreadm

usic，sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys，andhismotherrecordedthenotes.SergeititleditIndianGallop.Sergei'smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfo

r20minutesaday，andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic，too，andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlist

enedtoherplaythepiano.Sergei'sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn'tpracticeread

ingandplayingmusic.Sergeilaterwrote，“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays，andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersistedwithhisstudiesandgrewu

ptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren'stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentinstruments.Hewashappyandwrotet

hepieceinaweek，callingitPeterandtheWolf.Sergei'sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.Thefir

sttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano，thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited.TodaySer

geiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions(贡献)toclassicalmusic，butalsoforhissenseoffun.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介

绍了前苏联著名作曲家谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫。1．Whenhewasfive，Sergei．A．couldreadmusicB．experiencedafamineC．createdhisfirstcompositionD．wroteastoryabouthisparentsC[细节

理解题。根据第一段中的“Shewashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.”以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为Indi

anGallop可知，Sergei在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。]2．ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf．112A．wasagreatsuccessB．wasoneofSer

gei'searlyworksC．waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianoD．wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayedA[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sergei

'sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.”和“thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextra

times”可推测，《彼得和狼》这支乐曲大获成功。]3．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thegreatest20th­centurycomposer.B．Sergei'scontributionstomusic.C．MusicalplaysinRussia.D．Se

rgei'smusicalstories.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了与Sergei的音乐有关的故事。]Ⅱ.完形填空Igotaguitarformybirthday，andsincethenIhave

beenstruggling.It'skindofsad.Tobehonest，itis1howmanyproblemsarecausedbysuchlittlethingsinthelifeofateenager.Ithasawaken

edanothersideofmyself2me.Anditcouldn'thavehappenedataworsetime.I'masenior，I'mgoingto3soonandIknowwhatcollegeI'mgoingto.AndnowIhaveto

dealwiththislittlevoiceinmyheadconstantly4methatI'mgoingtobearockstar，notascientist.AfewweeksagoIwasgiventhe5simpletaskofwritingashortstory.Isatdow

nto6abeautifulworkoffictionthatwould7myteacherandclassmates.Tobehonest，thisisanareaIgenerallyfeelvery8in.Ireallyenjoyit113andsuchwritingtasksu

sedtotakethe9amountoftime.SoIwas10towritemystory，andacrosstheroomlaymybeautifulbirthdaypresent.“Onceuponatime，”Iwrote.ThenIstopped，11in

mychair，andstaredforamomentatthe12．Itsdarkredpaintwas13andIcouldseemyreflectioninitsperfectsurface.Andthenmyreflectionstarteddancinga

ndsinging.Iwasn't14，butitsurewas.I'dfollowits15．SoIseizedmyguitarandplucked(拨动)astring.Isatrockingwi

thmyguitaruntillate16thenight.IwassureIwaspreparingforthe17muchmoreefficientlynowthatIwasn'tspendingt

imewritingstories.Needlesstosay，nostorywaswritten，andmany18aroseinmymind.Sincethen，Ihaveconstantlyasked，“AmI19fornotwantingtodomy

workanymore？”Moreimportantly，20，I'velearnedIreallyamgoingtobearockstar.【语篇解读】作者生日时得到一把吉他，没想到的是，这把吉他竟然唤醒了作者对摇滚音乐的热情，改变了作者对未来的追求。1．A.inte

restingB．excitingC．disappointingD．surprisingD[说实话，这把吉他竟然给一个青少年带来这么多问题，非常令人惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的。]2．A.withinB．withC．beforeD．beyondA[它唤醒了我内心的另一面。withi

n在„„之内。]3．A.workB．writeC．graduateD．retireC[我是一名高中生，即将毕业。graduate毕业。]4．A.teachingB．advisingC．remindingD．foolingC[我脑海中总是有个声音不断提醒我，我将要成为一名摇滚歌星而不是科学家。

remind提醒。]5．A.actuallyB．seemingly114C．obviouslyD．partlyB[几周前，我被要求完成一个看起来简单的写作任务。seemingly看起来。]6．A.planB．createC．carryD

．continueB[因此我坐下来准备创作一篇会令老师和同学们惊讶的唯美小说。create创造。]7．A.frustrateB．amuseC．astonishD．admireC[一篇会令老师和同学们惊讶的唯美小

说。astonish使惊讶。]8．A.happyB．richC．fortunateD．strongD[说实话，这是我感觉自己擅长的领域。strong擅长的；强大的。]9．A.leastB．mostC．largestD．bestA[我真的很喜欢写作，完成这样的写作任务，

过去常常花费我最少的时间。least最少的。]10．A.tryingB．helpingC．refusingD．learningA[因此我尽力写我的故事。trytodosth.努力做某事。]11．A.seatedB．e

ditedC．turnedD．digestedC[然后我停下来，坐在椅子上转身盯着我的吉他。turn转身。]12．A.paperB．instrumentC．floorD．deskB[盯着吉他这个乐器。instrument乐器。]13．A.runningB．shiningC．deepeningD．

fadingB[深红色的吉他在闪耀发光。shine闪耀；发出光。]14．A.playingB．dreamingC．movingD．repeating115C[我没有动，但是我在吉他上的映像却在歌唱，在飞舞。move移动。]

15．A.leadB．musicC．speedD．ruleA[我会追随它的指引。lead领导；领先。]16．A.ofB．atC．forD．intoD[我拨动琴弦直到深夜。lateintothenight直到深夜，固定用法。]17．A.universityB．lifeC．fut

ureD．examC[既然我没有把时间花费在写文章上，我确信我是在为未来做高效的准备。future未来。]18．A.doubtsB．fearsC．discussionsD．problemsA[不用说，我

没有写任何故事，同时在我的脑海中产生很多疑问。doubt疑问。故选A。]19．A.curiousB．cleverC．normalD．aloneC[从那时起，我不断问自己：“不再想写作业，我自己是否正常？”nor

mal正常的。]20．A.thereforeB．thoughC．otherwiseD．evenB[不管怎样，最重要的是，我知道我真的打算成为一个摇滚明星。though尽管；然而。]课时分层作业(十九)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AOneofthemostfamousbu

ildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall，the116homeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHall

isknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory，butalsoforitsamazingsound.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie，whopaidf

oritsconstruction.ConstructionofCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5，1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamil

yuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertE．Simon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960，thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemledagroupofpe

oplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally，thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.Advertise

mentsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesan

dinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12，000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeapro

perrecordofCarnegieHall'sconcerthistory.CarnegieHallisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferenthalls，buttheMainHall，nowcalledtheIsaa

cStemAuditorium，isthemostfamous.Thehallitselfcanholdanaudienceof2，804infivelevelsofseating.Becausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofallt

imehaveplayedatCarnegieHall，itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofC

arnegieHall'shistory.Question：“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall？”Answer：“Practise，practise，practise.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有号称“世界

一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅，并讲述它的历史与辉煌。1．ItcanbeinferredthatpeoplewantedtosaveCarnegieHallmainlybecause．A．itmadealotofmoney117B．itwasworthvisitingC．many

importantconcertswereheldinitD．itmadesomeplayersbecomefamousC[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“卡内基音乐厅曾举办过许多音乐会，许多名家都在这里

演奏过”可知，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时人们极力挽救。]2．HowdidCarnegieHallrecoveritsconcerthistory?A．Throughnewspaperreports.B．Throu

gholdconcertprogrammes.C．Througholdphotographs.D．Througholdjokes.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“收到12000多份节目单，这样才能够记录下大厅比较完整的历史”可知，B为正确答案。]

3．WhyistheCarnegieHalljokefunny?A．Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsbutnotadvice.B．BecauseCarnegieH

allisaplacewheremusicianspractisealot.C．BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.D．Becauseyoudon'texpecttheanswertorepeatthes

amewordthreetimes.A[细节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐大厅的笑话：有人问：“去卡内基大厅怎么走？”按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在。]4．Whichofthefoll

owingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofCarnegieHallB．TheBestMusicianHavingPlayedinCarnegieHallC．AJokeaboutCarnegieHallD．TheDreamofMos

tMusiciansA[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了有号称“世界一流音响设备”的卡内基音乐厅的历史，故A项最能概括文章大意。]BThreeyearsagowhenIwasjustafreshmaninthehighschool，thebusyspring118seasonwasco

mingquickly.WhenIwaspreparingtoplaythesaxophone(萨克斯管)inmyschool'smusicgroupfortheMusicYear，playerswhopreparedfor

thesoftballtryouts(选拔赛)werejustaroundthecorner.Itwasonlytheseconddayofourtraining，aTuesday.Theplayerswerehittingball

sastraining.Thefieldoftrainingwaspoorlysetup.However，twolineswereformedinboththerightandtheleftfieldastheplayershitthe

ballfromthelinetowardsthecenterfield.AndthentheonlythingthatIcouldrememberwhenIwokeupwasthatIwashitbytheball.AndIhadlostmyfronttooth.A

sonecouldimagine，Iwasscared.WiththeMusicYearonlyfourdaysaway，itwasvexatious．IfeltsodisappointedonthewayhomeandplannedtogiveupforIdidn'tknowwhetherI

couldplaythesaxophonewellwithoutmyfronttooth.ThenImetmylovelyneighbor，Kathy.Shewasakindgirl.AftersheknewwhatIwasworrying，sheencouraged

metogoonmywaytotheMusicYear.AndshesaidIneededtogotothedentistandshewouldgoalongwithme.Aftergoingtothedentistandgetting

mytoothfixed，Iwenthomeandwenttobedaftertakingthemedicine.Thefollowingdays，Ipractisedthesaxophonewithothermembers.Icouldalsodowellasb

efore，andIexpectedIwouldperformwellintheMusicYear.Bytheway，KathywastheoneIneededtosaytwowordsforhere

ncouragement.【语篇解读】因门牙掉了而打算放弃参加音乐年表演的作者在邻家女孩的鼓励下重拾信心。5．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat．A．theauthordidwellinalltheschoolsubjectsB．the

authorwasgoodatplayingthesaxophoneC．thespringseasonalwaysmadepeoplefeellazyD．theauthorpractisedsoftballatthecornerB[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者擅长演奏萨克斯。]

6．Theunderlinedword“vexatious”inParagraph2means．A．movingB．interestingC．puzzlingD．annoyingD[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“AndIhadlostmyfronttoot

h.Asone119couldimagine，Iwasscared.WiththeMusicYearonlyfourdaysaway...”可知，作者受伤了并且仅剩四天时间就要到音乐年了，可推知此处是说突发状况令人烦恼。]7．Wh

ydidtheauthorplantogiveuptakingpartintheMusicYear?A．Becausehewashitbythecoach.B．Becausehewasknockedontotheground.C．Becausehel

osthisfronttooth.D．Becausehewashitbyafootballplayer.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...forIdidn'tknowwhetherIcouldplaythe

saxophonewellwithoutmyfronttooth”可知，原因是他的门牙掉了。]8．ThetwowordsthattheauthorwouldsaytoKathymightbe“”．A．Forgetit.B．Don'tworry.C．Thankyou.

D．Comeon.C[推理判断题。根据第三段作者的邻居对他的鼓励以及陪他去看牙医可推知，作者要对她说的话是谢谢。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Formanyyears，peoplehavebeenmakingthesameoldstatementsaboutvideogame

s，butitturnsoutmanytimes，they'rewrong.1They'remakingussmarter.2Moresurprising，thesegamescanincreaseattention.Butonlysomevideogameshavethes

eeffects.PlayingCandyCrushorAngryBirdswon'tprovideanyofthesebenefits.3Top­sellinggamessuchasCallofDutytendtobemarketedtom

en，and15percentofmendescribethemselvesas“gamers”comparedwith6percentofwomen.Butthelatestinformationshowsthat40percentofplayersarewomen.Thereareals

omoreadultwomenplayersthanboysyoungerthan18whoplay.Violentgamescausereal-lifeviolence.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidfin

daconnectionbetweenviolentvideogamesandshort-termincreasesinaggression(好斗)．4Frustration(挫败)120orcompetition，ratherthanviolentpictures，mightbeleadin

gtothefeelingsofaggression，theseresearcherssay.They'rebiggerthanmovies.ItwasreportedthatPac­ManhadmadeaboutU．S.$1.2bi

llion—threetimesasmuchasStarWars.True，butthatdoesn'tincludehowmuchisspentonDVDsorTVchannelsthatshowmovies.Plus，whenGrandT

heftAutoVmadeU．S.$1billion，only20millionpeopleboughtthegame.WhenTheForceAwakensmadeU．S.$1billion，100millionticketsweresold.

5A．They'reformen.B．Peoplecannotstopplayingthem.C．Now，let'sputanendtosomeofthem.D．Butmanyscholarsdon'tagreewiththesefindin

gs.E．So，moviesarestillmorepopularandcomeoutahead.F．Theyweretooviolentandtaughtchildrennottovaluelife.G．St

udieshavefoundthat“actiongames”improvehand-eyemovement.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。都说玩游戏可以使人变得更聪明，都说只有男性才玩游戏„„其实不然。1．C[根据

该空前一句中的thesameoldstatementsaboutvideogames和they'rewrong可知，多年以来人们关于游戏的多种说法其实是错误的，再结合下文一一破解其中的四种说法可知，C项内容符合该处语境。]2．G[根据该空后一句中的thesegamescanin

creaseattention可知，G项中improvehand-eyemovement与之相呼应，并共同构成下文中的theseeffects。]3．A[根据该段中的tendtobemarketedtom

en和40percentofplayersarewomen以及moreadultwomenplayers可知，该段主要介绍女性游戏玩家也不在少数。由此可知，该段所针对的谬论是“游戏专为男性而设计”。]4．D[该空前的findaconnection...inaggress

ion(好斗)和该空后的Frustration(挫败)orcompetition...aggression这两种观点截然相反，因此划线处表示转折，D项“很多学者不同意美国心理学会的发现”符合该处语境。后一句中的theseresearchers即指代D项

中的manyscholars。]5．E[根据前两句的内容可知，GrandTheftAutoV这款游戏创收10亿美121元时，仅有两千万人买该游戏，然而电影TheForceAwakens的票房到10亿美元时却有1亿

人买票观影。由此可知，电影的群众面还是比游戏要广，因此电影还是领先于游戏并且更受欢迎。]Ⅲ.语法填空HersheyParkisfulloffantasticrides，showsand1.(attract)forf

amilies.Ofcourse，HersheyParkisalsofamousforitschocolate.WhenyoufirstenterHersheyPark，thesmellofchocolate2.(make)yourmo

uthwater.Itopens3.(day)from9：00a．m.to6：00p．m.exceptChristmasDay.Ticketscost$42foradults，$20forkidsunder13and$90for

4.familyof2adultsand1child.Therearemanywonderfulandexcitingrides5.(choose)．Youcanalso6.(entertain)bymanybands'7.(perform)

forfreeonMusicStreeteverySunday.InMusicBoxWay，youcanenjoytheshowAnAmericanLifeeveryFriday，and8.isaboutfamilylife.Foranyonewholovest

hesea，youshouldattendourshowatMinetowntolearnaboutsealife.Itisonat4：00pmonSaturdays.Ifyouarelookingforaplac

e9.kidswillenjoy，HersheyParkistheplaceyoushouldgotoon10.(you)nextvacation.【语篇解读】好时公园有神奇的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子们的天堂。1．attract

ions[上文介词of后为3个并列的名词(短语)，即fantasticrides，shows与空格处并列，故此处应用名词的复数形式。]2．willmake[上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句里应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。]3．daily[设空处在动词后，一般用副词

，提示词为day，其副词形式为daily。]4．a[此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表泛指，故应用不定冠词。]5．tochoose[分析句子结构可知空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides。]6．beentertained[分析句子结构可知主语you与动词entertai

n之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；空格前有情态动词can，故填beentertained。]7．performances[perform为动词，由空格前的manybands'可知，此处122应填名词的复数形式，故填performances。]8．it[

此处it指代上文提到的名词theshow。]9．that/which/不填[空格处在定语从句中作动词enjoy的宾语，因此，尽管先行词是aplace，也不可用where，应用that/which或不填。]10．your[空格处需要形容词性物主代词，所用填you

r。]课时分层作业(二十)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisnecessarytosetupaspecialteamtodealwiththematter.2．Whataboutpeoplewhosay，“Ijustdon'thaveatalentforlanguages？

”3．Wemustassumehimtobe(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.4．Thecourseisdesignedtoequip(equip)studentsforacareerinnursing.5．Wewon'tknow

howtheplanworkstillwehavetrieditout．6．Inadditiontonaturalrivers，theChineseworkingpeoplehavedugmanycanals.7．Sheisrece

ivingtreatment(treat)foraheartcondition.8．Fromthenon，Igrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.9．ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcould

n'tgetthroughtoyou.10．Judgingbyherreaction(react)，shelikedthepresent.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我想我也找个时间试用他的方法。IthinkIwilltryouthiswaytoosometi

me.2．直到我儿子八岁时我才发现他有运动天赋。Ididn'tfindthatmysonhadatalentforsportsuntilhewaseight.3．假定计划不成功，我们该怎么办？Assuming(that)theplanisnotsuccessf

ul，whatshouldwedo?4．这个课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers，thecoursealso123providespracticalexperience.5．

难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。Itishardtoimaginehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Whatdoyouthinkof80spopmusic?Dothenames

GeorgeMichael，MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?Well，thesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewell­knowninthemusic

sceneofthe80sandearly90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularity(普及)ofpresent-daymusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced，whichmade

suchmusicstylesaspunkrock，rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstyles，itwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.Thep

opularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitar­basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelope

dquickly.Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson'sThriller.Introducedin1982，fewpeoplecanforgetthevideo

notonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenimages，butalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinktooofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80

s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock”andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumightha

veheardinthe80s.Thoughtoday'syoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas，mostpeoplewillalwaysrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywil

lalwayslove.Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(传奇人物)includeMadonna，U2，AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let'

snotforgetPrince，TinaTurner，PhilCollinsandMotown'sLionelRitchie.Someofthesemusicians124playedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedly，the80spo

pmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.【语篇解读】20世纪80年代，庞克摇滚乐、说唱音乐和MTV纷纷涌入乐坛。那些在80年代长大的人对此记忆犹新，他们的生活也深受影响。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thechara

ctersof80spopmusic.B．Theeffectsof80spopmusic.C．80spopmusic'sstepstopopularity.D．Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.D[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了20世

纪80年代音乐流行的原因。故选D。]2．80spopmusicmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT．A．rapmusicB．theMTVC．guitar­basedmusicD．punkr

ockC[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced，whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock，rapmusica

ndtheMTVpopular”可知，八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有punkrock，rapmusicandtheMTV。再根据“artistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays”可知选C。]3．

MichaelJackson'sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecause．A．itwasmadeintoamusicvideoB．hesangitinaspecialstyleC．itchangedthelivesofpeo

pleD．itleftpeoplewithhappymemoriesA[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Introducedin1982，fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenim

ages”可知，因为MTV的引进，使得这首歌曲深入人心。故选A。]4．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat．A．80spopmusicisnowoutof

dateB．80spopmusichasmanyfaults125C．80spopmusicisandwillremainpopularD．weshouldn'tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80sC[段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“

Undoubtedly，the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome”可知，作者最后一段的写作目的在于告诉读者八十年代的音乐将依旧散发光芒。]Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwas12yearsold，mygrandpare

ntspassedaway.Iwasreallyclosetothem，andlosingthemwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadto1．Itwasasifmywholewor

ldhadfallenandI2intothishugeholeofdepression(抑郁)．AlthoughIwasfightingagainstdepression，itwasdifficulttobe3，butIhadtotry.IjoinedaWomen'sChoir(合唱团

)．Mr.Wrightwasthechoral4andhewassofunnythatthefirstday，IjustknewIhadmadethebest5ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed，Ilovedchorusmoreandmor

e.Ibegantosmileagainandreallyenjoy6．Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas7，andIwasverysad.Mr.

Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.The8inhiseyestoldmethatIcould9him.Tryinghardto10backtears，Itoldhimthewholestory.WhenIfi

nished，henoddedandtoldme，“Remember：Nooneisworth11yourtears.”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckachord(心弦)inmyh

eart.He12caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I'llneverbeabletothankhimenough，becausehenotonlyhas13mebuthasinfluencedeveryda

yofmylifesince.AnytimeIfeellike14，IrememberMr.Wright'swordsandpushforward.I'mproudtosaythatI15mydepression

，andI'mnowasenior.I'mstilla16ofchorus，andnowI'malsointhebestchoiratmyschool.Mr.Wrightisahero17everyonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysi

nglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor.That's18hedeservestobeEducatoroftheYear.Hedeservesthe19notjustthisyearbuteveryyear.Mr.Wri

ght，youarea(n)20teacher，andIhopeyourealizethatyou'remyhero.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是对作者有很大影响的合唱团的导演126Mr.Wright。1．A.lookthrough

B．lookuptoC．getthroughD．gothroughD[作者的祖父母去世了，那是作者经历的最艰难的时候。gothrough经历。]2．A.lookedB．brokeC．fellD．turnedC

[好像整个世界都塌了，我陷入了极大的抑郁中。fallinto陷入，落进。]3．A.happyB．calmC．brightD．extraordinaryA[尽管我在与抑郁作斗争，但是仍很难高兴起来。]4．A.directorB．explorerC．witnessD．inventorA[根

据下文的描述可知，他是合唱团的导演。director导演，主任；explorer探险家；witness目击者；inventor发明家。]5．A.suggestionB．decisionC．announcem

entD．arrangementB[我知道我做出了人生中最好的决定(decision)，这个决定就是上句提到的IjoinedaWomen'sChoir(合唱团)。]6．A.careB．natureC．healthD．lifeD[我重新开始微笑，并真

正享受生活。]7．A.refusedB．forgottenC．hurtD．trappedC[朋友们开始背后议论我，这使我受到伤害。hurt伤害。]8．A.painB．desireC．lookD．devotionC[他的眼神告诉我„„。look眼神，神情

。]9．A.trustB．impressC．respectD．satisfyA[他的眼神告诉我，我可以信任他。由下文“...Itoldhimthewholestory”127可知，作者是信任他的。trust信任。]10

．A.setB．holdC．takeD．bringB[极力抑制眼泪的同时，我把整个故事告诉了他。holdback抑制。]11．A.stealingB．convincingC．hidingD．destroyingA[世上没有人值得偷走你的眼泪(世上没有人值得你为他流泪)

。steal偷。]12．A.officiallyB．curiouslyC．exactlyD．trulyD[他确实很关心我和事情的进展。truly真正地，的确。]13．A.preservedB．scaredC．understoodD．savedD[他不仅

拯救了我，也影响了我以后的生活。save挽救，拯救。]14．A.gettingupB．gettingoffC．givingupD．givingawayC[每当我想放弃的时候，我就会想起Mr.Wright的话，并继续前行。]15．A.beatB．sufferedC．develo

pedD．reflectedA[我很自豪地说我打败了抑郁。beat击败。]16．A.leaderB．partC．companionD．candidateB[我还是合唱团的一分子，并且我进入了学校最棒的合唱团。]17．A.abou

tB．withC．toD．atC[对于Mr.Wright所遇到的每个人来说，他是一位英雄。故选C。]18．A.whenB．whatC．whereD．whyD[这就是他应得今年“年度教育工作者”的头衔的原因。That'swhy...这就是为什么„„。

]19．A.titleB．job128C．qualityD．laborA[他不仅今年赢得了这个头衔，每年他都应得到。title头衔，称号。]20．A.amusingB．curiousC．amazingD．advancedC[

根据文章对Mr.Wright的描写可知，Mr.Wright是一位令人惊羡的老师。amazing令人惊羡的。]