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1单元综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGenealogy(家谱学)isthestudyoffamilyhistory，includingthes

tudyofthefamilytree.Genealogistsuseoralinterviews，historicalrecords，geneticanalysesandothersourcestoobtaininformationaboutafamilya

ndtoprovethebloodconnectionbetweenitsmembers.Theresultsareoftendisplayedinchartsorwrittenasdescriptions.Historically，inWesternsocietiesthefocusofgene

alogywasonthebloodconnectionandoriginofrulersandnobles，oftenarguingorprovingthelegality(合法性)ofclaimstowealtha

ndpower.Thetermgenealogywasoftenhandinhandwithheraldry(纹章学)，inwhichtheancestry(祖先)ofroyaltywasreflectedintheircoatsofarms.Modernscholarsconsi

dermanyclaimednobleancestriestobeuntrue，forexample，theAnglo­SaxonChronicletracedtheancestryofseveralEnglishkingstothegodWoden.Somefamilytre

eshavebeenkeptforconsiderableperiods.ThefamilytreeofConfuciushasbeenmaintainedforover2，500yearsandislistedintheGuin

nessWorldRecordsasthelongestexistingfamilytree.ThefiftheditionoftheConfuciusGenealogywasprintedin2009bytheConfuciusGenealogyCompilationCommittee.Inm

oderntimes，genealogybecamemorewidespread，withplebeiansaswellasnoblesresearchingandmaintainingtheirfamilytrees.Genealogyreceivedimproveme

ntinthelate1970swiththetelevisionbroadcastofRoots：TheSagaofanAmericanFamily，AlexHaley'saccountofhisfamilyline.Withthedev

elopmentoftheInternet，thenumberofresourcesreadilyaccessibletogenealogistshasvastlyincreased，resultinginanexplosionofinterestinthe

topic.Accordingtosomesources，genealogyisoneofthemostpopulartopicsontheInternet.TheInternethasbecomenotonl

yamajorsourceofdataforgenealogists，butalsoaplatformof2educationandcommunication.【语篇解读】本文介绍了家谱学的概念和发展。1．Gene

alogywasimportantinancientWesternsocietiesforits．A．legalityofbehaviorsB．kinshipwithmanygodsC．symbolicprideandhonourD．decisiveeffectonsocialstatusD[推

理判断题。根据第二段中“Historically，inWesternsocietiesthefocusofgenealogywasonthebloodconnectionandoriginofrulersandn

obles，oftenarguingorprovingthelegality(合法性)ofclaimstowealthandpower”可知，古代西方社会的家谱学的焦点是统治者和贵族的血缘关系和起源，这通常证明了他们财富和权力的合法性，进而决定了他们的社

会地位。]2．WhywasthefamilytreeofConfuciuscollectedintheGuinnessWorldRecords?A．Becauseofthetimeitlasts.B．Forthenumberofitsmembers.

C．DuetoConfucius'sworldwidefame.D．Becauseithasbeeningoodcondition.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThefamilytreeofConfuciushasbeenmaintain

edforover2，500yearsandislistedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelongestexistingfamilytree”可知，孔子家谱被列入吉尼斯世界纪录是因其是现存的最长的家谱，故选A项。B项内容在文中并未提及。

]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plebeians”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Media.B．Researchers.C．Commoners.D．Profession

als.C[词义猜测题。短语aswellas连接两个并列成分，故画线词应与nobles意义相近或者相反，“noble”意为“贵族”，根据语境可推测出画线词意为“平民”。]BYouandyourfriendsaresettlingintoyourseats.Thenewmovieisabouttos

tart3andyou'vegotthesnacks：sodaandpopcorn.Foodispartofwhatmakesthemoviesfun.Justasthelightsgoout，youcatchaslightsmello

f...tuna(金枪鱼)fish！Youturnyourhead，searchingforthesource.Thenyouspothim：Aguyisenjoyingatunafishsandwich.How'dhegetthathere？Youwonder.The

nyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforyoursnacks.Whatinvitestheunwelcomeoutsidefoodisprobablytheprice.Whypay$5forabagofM&MSwh

enyoucangetthemforadollaratthecornerstore?Earlierthisyear，aMichiganmandecidedtofightforhisrighttosnack.JoshuaTh

ompsonissuing(起诉)hislocaltheaterafteritbannedoutsidefood.HearguesthebanbreaksaMichiganlawthatpreventsbusinessesfromchargingextremelyhighpric

es.However，mostlegalexpertsbelieveThompsonhaslittlechanceofwinninghiscase，thoughhedoeshaveapoint：85ce

ntsoutofeverydollaroftreatsamovietheatersellsispureprofit.Thetruthisthatmovietheatersaremoreinthesnackbusinesstha

nthemoviebusiness.AhugepartoftheticketincomegoestotheHollywoodstudio.Thismakessense，sincethestudioshavetopaythecostsofmovieproductionan

dadvertising.Butthatoftendoesn'tleavemuchcashforthetheater，whichalsohasitsownrunningcosts.Ifcustomersstoppedbuyingfood，ownerswouldhavetoraiseticketpr

icesevenhigher.Ofcourse，there'sanotherreasontothinktwicebeforebringingfoodintothemovies：It'sagainsttherules.

Breakingthoserulescanhaveunpleasantconsequences，too.Sometheaterswillkickyououtiftheycatchyou.Evenwitho

utthethreatofpunishment，weshouldfollowrulesallthetime—outofrespect.Here'sagoodidea：Eatbeforethemovie.【语篇解读】本文通过举例子说明了在电影院里吃东西是不礼貌的。4．What

canweinferabouttheguymentionedinParagraph2?A．Hepreferseatingthingsinthedark.B．Hebroughtthesandwichfromoutside.C．Heshowedlittleinterestinthenewm

ovie.D．Hedislikesthefoodprovidedbythecinema.4B[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在电影院里是买不到tunafishsandwich的。故推出答案为B。]5．Whatdowe

knowaboutJoshuaThompson?A．HebrokeaMichiganlaw.B．Heislikelytolosethecase.C．Hethinkscinematicketsaretooexpensive.D．Hewasforbid

dentohavesnacksatthetheater.B[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，大部分法律专家认为他几乎没有机会赢这场官司。故选B。]6．InParagraph5theauthormainlyexplains．A．howmoviestud

iosworkwithmovietheatersB．howmovietheatersreducetheiroperatingcostsC．whyHollywoodstudiosmustpayhighcostsD．whysn

acksalesareimportanttomovietheatersD[段落大意题。分析第五段首句及尾句可知，该段主要讲了snacksales对movietheaters的重要性。故选D。]7．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutbri

ngingoutsidefoodintothecinema?A．Itisunacceptable.B．Itisconvenient.C．Itisgreatfun.D．Itislawful.A[作者态度题。根据

倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者认为往电影院带食物是不可接受的。]C“Haveaniceday！”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMax

iesays“Haveaniceday！”withasmile，Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanot

herpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next！”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbya5salesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisr

ushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme，nottome.Obviously，theconcernformydaya

ndeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.

Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit，youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay.“Oh，youj

usthadatoothout？I'mterriblysorry，buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou，youmayfinditheart­warmingbec

ausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere，meaninglesssocialcustomattimes，thereisnoth

ingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway，it'snicetoknowthe

ycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere，itisalwaysspok

en.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“Haveaniceday”这句话在生活中的广泛应用。8．HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'swords?A

．Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.B．Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.C．Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D．Maxiereallyworriesa

bouttheauthor'ssecurity.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenmyfriendMaxiesays‘Haveaniceday！’withasmile，Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappens

tome.”可知，当作者的朋友说这句话时，是真的希望作者过得快乐。]9．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Thesalesgirlisrude.B．Thesalesgirlisbored.C．Thes

alesgirlcaresaboutme.D．Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine(惯例)．6D[推理判断题。根据上文的“Thewordscomeoutinthesame

tonewithafixedprocedure.”可知，女售货员说这些话只是出于工作需要，是工作的惯例。]10．Bysaying“Haveaniceday.”astrangermay．A．expressrespect

toyouB．givehisblessingtoyouC．trytobefriendlytoyouD．sharehispleasurewithyouC[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ifastrangersays‘Ha

veaniceday’toyou，youmayfinditheart­warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.”可知，一个陌生人对你说这句话，是

对你友好的表现。故选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InJanuary，manyofusdecidetodevelopbetterhabitsandthat'sagoodidea.11S

oifwechangeourhabits，wechangeourlives.12Doitfirstthinginthemorning.Startsmall.Rewardyourself.Doitfor30days.Makealist.Butsadly—asmosto

fusknowonlytoowellfromexperience—thereisnomagicway.Themostimportantstepistounderstandourselves.Itiseasytothinkthatifastrat

egy(策略)workedforSteveJobsorforaneighbor，itwillworkforus.13Considerthispopulartip：“Tosticktothathabit，wakeupear

lyanddoitfirstthing.”Greatadviceformorningpeople.Butwhataboutnightpeople，whoaremoreenergeticandproductivela

terintheday？Nightpeopleoftenfailiftheytrytofollowaparticularhabitearlyinthemorning.Notbecausethey'relazy，butbecausethey'reni

ghtpeople.We'realldifferentwhenitcomestomasteringourhabits.Infact，I'vefound21strategiesforhabitchange.14Onlyafewstrategies，howeve

r，arealmostuniversallyuseful.15Whatkindofpersonareyou？Whenhaveyousucceededinthepast？Whatappealstoyou？Whatcanyoucontrol？Don'tassumeth

atifonlyyoukeptyourdeskclear，you'dbeasproductiveasyourcolleague(同事)．Don'tforceyourself7tokeepato-dolistifyouhatetheve

ryidea.It'ssimpletochangeyourhabitswhenyoudoittherightwayforyou.A．Butthat'sjustnottrue.B．Trytochangehabitstosuitourselves.C．However，m

ostofthemdon'tworkforeveryone.D．Thereisalotofadviceabouthowtochangehabits.E．Ifyouwanttochangeahabitin2018，thinkaboutyour

self.F．Weactuallyrepeatabout40%ofourbehaviouralmostdaily.G．Webehavebetter，evenifwe'renotconsciouslytryingtochange.【语篇解读】如果我们能改变自己的习惯，

就能改变自己的生活。其实改变习惯很简单——前提是按适合自己的方式来。11．F[我们中的很多人都下定决心要养成良好的习惯，这是个好想法。我们事实上每天都会重复大约40%的日常行为，因此，如果我们能改变自己的习惯，就能改变自己的生活。故正确答案为F。]12．D[根据后面的“Do

itfirstthinginthemorning.Startsmall...”可知，这里是举例说明改变习惯的建议。故正确答案为D。]13．A[根据上下文语境可知，我们很容易认为，如果某个策略对乔·布斯或者

某位邻居适用，那它一定也适用于我们，但这却是错的。后面是举例说明。故正确答案为A。]14．C[根据前面的“21strategiesforhabitchange”和后面的“Onlyafewstrategies”可知，C项“但大多数策略都不是通用的”符合语境。]【易错分

析】有些同学可能会误选A。A项“但这却是错的”放在这里从意思和逻辑关系上来说是不恰当的。15．E[根据后面的关于自己的四个疑问句可知，E项“如果你想在2018年改变一个习惯，想想你自己”符合语境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanyyearsshehadlikedabeautiful16，andknowingherhusbandcould17it，

shetoldhimthatwasall8shewanted.Onthemorningofthe18，herhusbandtoldherhow19hewastohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhel

ovedher.He20herabeautifulgiftpackage(包装盒)．Sheopeneditand21abook.22，sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband，“Withallyourmoney，yougi

vemeabook？”Shewasso23thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery24inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She25herhusban

dwasveryold，andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto26him.Butbeforeshecould，she27alettertellingherthathehaddied，andgaveallofhisposse

ssions(财产)toher.Sheneededtocomebackand28things.Whenshearrivedathishouse，sadness29herheart.Shesawthestillnew30，justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With31

，sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring32fromthebooktotheflooranda33couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.An

donthecardwasthedateofherbirth，andthewords“LOVEUALWAYS”．34yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit，it'sbe

causeitisbetterpackagedthewayitis！Alwaysappreciatelittlethings；theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings！Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseeno

reventouched，fortheymustbefeltwiththe35．【语篇解读】一位女士因不满丈夫送的生日礼物而离开了丈夫，多年后在料理丈夫的后事时才得知真相：丈夫一直是深爱着她的。16．A.watchB．ringC．coatD．boxB[根据下文

中的“Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.”可知，她喜欢一枚漂亮的戒指，故选B。]17．A.likeB．affordC．sellD．guess9B[她知道丈

夫能“买得起”这枚戒指，所以在生日之前对丈夫说想要这枚戒指。故选B。]18．A.holidayB．performanceC．meetingD．birthdayD[根据上文中的“Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherh

usband.”可知选D。]19．A.kindB．sorryC．proudD．braveC[根据下文中的“...tohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher.”可知，丈夫因拥有这样的好妻子而感到自豪，故选C。]20

．A.lentB．gaveC．askedD．movedB[因为妻子要生日礼物，所以在生日那天早晨，丈夫送给她一个精美的礼品盒。givesb.sth.给某人某物。故选B。]21．A.heldB．missedC．foundD．carriedC[妻子打开包装盒，却发现是一本书。故选C。]

22．A.AngrilyB．PatientlyC．PolitelyD．LightlyA[丈夫送的礼物不是自己想要的，妻子当然很生气，而且下文中的“sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband”也说

明她发脾气了，向丈夫抱怨。故选A。]23．A.quietB．thankfulC．disappointedD．carelessC[丈夫送给她的礼物没有满足她的心愿，结合下文提到的“shelefthim”可知，她很“失望，沮丧

”。故选C。]24．A.successfulB．lonelyC．failingD．poorA[根据下文中的“Sheownedtwolargecompanies.”可知，这位妻子在事业上很成功。故选A。]25．A.hopedB．realized10C．wonderedD．

explainedB[很多年后，她意识到丈夫也老了。realize意识。故选B。]26．A.catchB．understandC．helpD．visitD[丈夫老了，做妻子的认为自己也许应该去看看他。visit拜访，访问。故选D。]27

．A.receivedB．passedC．wroteD．sentA[根据下文可知，她还没来得及去看丈夫就收到了一封信，信上说她丈夫去世了，把所有的财产都留给了她。receivealetter收到一封信。故选A。]28．A.giveupB．takecareofC．payforD．lookforB

[因为丈夫过世，把全部的遗产都给了她，她要回去“料理或处理”财产。takecareof照顾，照料。故选B。]29．A.filledB．hurtC．leftD．hitA[丈夫去世，她回到家里，内心充满了忧伤。fill装满，盛满，使充满。故选A。]30．

A.tableB．letterC．BibleD．carC[根据下文中的“...justasshehadleftityearsbefore.”，再结合上文的“Sheopeneditandabook.”可知，她看到了那本仍然崭新的书，正如若干年前她离开

时一样。故选C。]31．A.tearsB．laughterC．smilesD．interestsA[睹物思人，看到书她想起了去世的丈夫，所以是“含着眼泪”。故选A。]32．A.hidB．disappearedC．droppedD．m

adeC[根据后面的“fromthebooktothefloor”说明戒指掉到地上。drop掉下，落下。故选C。]1133．A.cardB．flowerC．penD．bookA[根据下文中的“Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth”可知，一枚戒

指从书里掉到地板上，还可以看到一张卡片。故选A。]34．A.ButB．IfC．AndD．SoB[句意：如果你的礼物没有以你想要的方式包装，那是因为有更好的包装方式。此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。]35．A.faceB．eyeC．handD．he

artD[根据上文中的“cannotbeseenoreventouched”可知，世界上最美好的东西要用心去体会。故选D。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。Asisknown，theSpringFestivalis36.(important)traditionalfestivaltotheChinese.TheSpringFestivalisgoingglobal，as37.grow

ingnumberofcountriesjoinandsharethenewyearjoy38.variousways.ChinawillbegincelebratingitsLunarNewYearonSaturday，theYearoftheRooster，leavingb

ehindtheYearoftheMonkey.Thecelebration，39.isalsoknownastheSpringFestival，willlastfor15days.Adozencountriesandforeig

n40.(city)haveaddedtheSpringFestivaltotheirlistofpublicholidays，includingNewYorkstateandCaliforniaoftheUnitedSt

ates.InNewYorkCity，thetopoftheEmpireStateBuildingwillshineredandgoldtodayandtomorrow.AseriesofChina-related41.(

culture)eventswillmarktheYearoftheRooster.AChineseNewYearfireworksdisplaywillbeheldtonight.InMyanmar，thetraditional

ChineseNewYearfestival42.(celebrate)12inChinatownforthefirsttime.43.(start)Saturday，thecelebrationwilll

astforthreedays.Variousentertainmentprograms，includingsongsanddragonandliondances，willbeperformed.Meanwhile，morethan6millionChinesepeopleplan44.(

travel)abroadduringthecomingSpringFestivalholiday，withtheUnitedStates，Australia45.Thailandamongthemostpopula

rcountries.【语篇解读】在中国，春节是最重要的传统节日。但如今全球许多国家和地区也加入共度春节的活动之中。36．themostimportant[考查形容词的最高级。春节是最重要的中国传统节日

。此处要用形容词的最高级形式。]37．a[考查不定冠词。固定表达anumberof表示“大量的”。]【易错分析】thenumberof表示“„„的数量”，如：Thenumberofbicyclesisincreasing.自行车的数量越来越多。38．in[考查介词。固定表达invarious

ways表示“以各种各样的方式”。]39．which[考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，先行词为Thecelebration，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故要用which。]【易错分析】非限制性定语从句中不可用关系代词that

。40．cities[考查名词复数。根据修饰词Adozen可知，此处要用名词复数与前面的countries保持一致。]41．cultural[考查形容词。此处作名词events的定语，故要用形容词形式。]42．willbecelebrated[考查谓语动

词的时态和语态。此处为将来的动作，主语festival与谓语动词celebrate之间为被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。]43．Starting[考查动词的-ing形式。此处为时间状语，动词start与

句子的主语thecelebration之间为主动关系，故要用现在分词作时间状语。]44．totravel[考查动词不定式。固定表达plantodo...表示“计划做某事”。]45．and[考查连词。此处为介词with的并列宾语，故要

用and。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动。13时间活动上周六参观希望小学1．开联谊会2．帮忙打扫卫生3．听校长讲一些贫困生的故事上周日在学校操场举行募捐活动【参考

范文】LastSaturdaywevisitedahopeschoolinordertoknowmoreaboutsomeotherchildren'slife.Afterarrivingthere，wehadap

artywiththestudentsthere.Wealsohelpedthemcleanuptheirclassrooms.Theheadteachertoldussomestoriesaboutsomehard-workingstudentswh

oarefromverypoorfamilies.Andinordertoraisemoneyforthem，weheldabigsaleinourschoolplaygroundthenextday.Theactivitywass

osuccessfulandabout5，000yuanwasraised.Itismybeliefthatbeingavolunteerandgivingothersahandarereallygreat.Asaresult，Iwouldliketohelpmorepeopleinfutu

re.Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ChristineclosedthedoortoAnna'sroom.Inside，herclassmateandf

riendhadfallenasleep.Downstairs，Christine'smom，Donna，wasgraspingAnna'smotherSheilaaroundtheshoulders.“Weshouldg

o，”shesaid.“Getsomerest，huh？”Sheilanodded，blewhernose，andthenwavedthemgoodbye.Onthecarridehome，Christinewor

kedupthecouragetoaskthequestiononhermind，“Mom？WhywasSheilaweeping？”Shethoughtsheknewtheanswer，ofcourse：Anna'scancer.In

thepast，Annahadbeentheneighborhooddo-gooder，alwaysgoingdoortodoorforvariouscauses：thelocalanimalshelter，sufferingchildrenin14Africa，orthefamil

ieswho'dlosttheirhomestofire.NowAnnacouldbarelyfeedordressherself.Christinethoughtitsounfairwhenbadthingslikethishappene

dtogoodpeople.“Well，it'scomplex，butIguessyou'reoldenoughtounderstand.”“Understandwhat？”“UnderstandthatAnnaissic

k，yes，butAnnaactuallygetsalotofhelp.Thegovernmenthelpspayforalotofhermedicine.Shegetsmealsdeliveredtoherbyanonprofit.Sheevengetsmassagesfr

omlocalvolunteers.”“Wow！”“Herlife'sstillveryhard，ofcourse，andnoonewouldtradeplaceswithher，butwhenyouhavecancer，everyonecanseeth

atyouneedhelp，”continuedDonna.“Theydon'talwaysseethatthepeoplearoundyouaresuffering.”“PeoplelikeSheila？”“Yes，

didyouknowthatSheilatookabreakfromherjobtostayhomewithAnna？”“No！”Christinewassurprised．ShehadneverthoughtaboutwhotookAnnato

herappointments，orfedherwhenshewastooweaktoliftaspoon.Ofcourseitwasherfamily．“Yes.Sothatmeansthatmanyofthethingstheyusedtodowit

hthatextramoneyarealloutthewindownow.They'reevenworriednowaboutkeepingthehouse.”“Theirhouse？SoAnnamight

havetomove，whileshe'ssick？”“Ifshedoesn'tgetbettersoon，andthebillskeeppilingup...”Donnapulledintothedriveway，andjustintime.Hercheeks

wereshiningwithtears.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1“Therehastobesomethingd

oneforthem，”Christinesaidfirmlytotheir15classmatesandfriends.Paragraph2ButthebestpartofthepartywaswhenAnnacamethroughthedoorwithherfamily

，attractedwithpromisesofchocolatecakeandlivemusic.【参考范文】“Therehastobesomethingdoneforthem，”Christinesaidfirmlytoth

eirclassmatesandfriends.Theydecidedtoworktogethertoorganizeafundraisingparty.Aftersomecarefulpreparatio

ns，thedayofthepartyarrived.Theyweresurprisedtoseealineofpeoplewaitingforthepartytostart.Everyonewho'dbeentouchedbyAnna'sgood

deedshadcometoreturnthefavor：theanimalshelteremployees，thefamilieslosingtheirhouses，plusmanystrangers.Alltoget

her，theyraisedseveralthousandsofdollars，moremoneythanChristinehadeverexpected.ButthebestpartofthepartywaswhenAnnacamethroughthedoorwithherfamily，a

ttractedwithpromisesofchocolatecakeandlivemusic.SheilasawthephotosofAnnaonthewallsandstartedtoweep．AndAnnajustsattheresmilingasChristineheldhertig

htly.“Iwasnevergoingtogiveup，”Annawhispered.“ButIwasafraidtheyweregoingto.Now，theyknowthattheynolongergounnoticeda

ndhaveafamilytotakecareofthemwhenthey'retootired.”“Noway，”Christinesaid，motioningtothegroupofteenagerswh

ohadcometoheraid，totheroomfulofneighborsallsingingtogether.“We'reallfamily.”16单元综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWhenyou'reonthego，yourbestfriendandresourcecanbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones，appsarelikeguidingstars：Theycanpointyouintherightd

irectionforahotel，listexpenses，sendpostcards，andmuchmore.Whenusedtogether，theseappscanbethebasictraveltool，placingawealthofinformationa

tyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouareontheplanet.U.S.NewsTravelhaspickedtheessentialtravelapps，knownfortheir

utilityandreliability.Bestofall，theycostabsolutelynothing.TripItYourPersonalTravelAgentBeyourowntravelagentandplanever

ydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants—withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhand，orsimplyforwardtheemailconfirm

ationsofyourflight，rentalcar，traintickets，andhotelstoplans.WeatherFreeYourGo­ToMeteorologist(气象学者)Stoptryingtoexplainthewe

atherforecastontheeveningnews(particularlywhenit'sinaforeignlanguage)．TheWeatherFreeappinformsyou(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvariouslocations

.Itfeaturesthelocalweather，andotherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbeforesteppingoutside.GobyYourEventGuruWhenyou'reinafore

igncity，yousometimeslookaroundandask：Whereareallthepeople?Gobyhastheanswer.Thisapppinpointstheneighborhoodho

tspots(includingmuseums，hotels，eateries，andmore)inyourneighborhood.Butitstruevaluecomesinfindingnearb

yevents.You'lldiscoverconcerts，plays，andmoreright17aroundthecorner.【语篇解读】本文主要推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件。1．Whatistheadvantageofusingtravelappspickedbythe

U．S.NewsTravel?A．Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.B．Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.C．Theyexerciseyourfingertips.D．Theyarereliableandfr

eeofcharge.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，这些软件可靠性强，而且免费。故D项正确。]2．Withthehelpofthetravelappsusedtogether，travelerscandothefollowingthing

sEXCEPT．A．rentacarB．decidewhattowearC．lookforafriendwhiletravelingD．findthenearbymuseumsC[细节理解题。根据TripIt部分中的“fromcarrentaltoa

ccommodatingrestaurants”可排除A项；根据WeatherFree部分中的“informyourdecisionaboutwhattowear”可排除B项；根据Goby部分中的“Thisapppinpo

intstheneighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums...)”可排除D项。C项文中没有提及。故选C项。]3．Wherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?A．Inageographyte

xtbook.B．Inascienceandtechnologymagazine.C．Onapopularwebsite.D．Inabusinessreport.C[文章出处题。本文主要向读者推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在一个受

欢迎的网站上。故C项正确。]BAftertheheavyrainpasses，amanatacompanythatliesontheriverbankarrivesforwork.Atthewater'sedge，henotices

ababybeaver(海狸)ballsuponthe18ground.Realizingthattheanimalneedshelp，themanpickshimupanddrivestoanearbyanimalhospital.Fr

omherethebeaverissenttotheCalgaryWildlifeRehabilitationSociety(CWRS)，wherehewillbeginhisrecovery.Vetscheckthebe

aver—nownamedBirch—forwoundsorbrokenbones.Luckilytheyfindnoinjuries.“Buthe'sareallittleanimal—onlythreeandahalfp

ounds，”saysAndreaHunt，aworkerattherehabcenter.Accordingtohisweight，theythinkthatBirchisabouteightweeksold.“Babybeaversstaywiththeirfamiliesforonetot

woyears，”Huntsays.“He'snotreadytocareforhimself.Ifhehadn'tbeensaved，healmostcertainlywouldn'thavesurvived.”TokeepBirchfro

mgettinglonely，HuntpairshimwithanotherbabybeavernamedAspen.Atfirstthey'refedamilkycereal.Afewweekslater，BirchandAspenbeginadiet(饮食)

ofsolidfoodthatincludesleafykaleandcollardgreens.Woodisalsoonthemenu.Forexercise，eachbeaverreceivesitsownpoolto

swimin.Aboutayearlater，Birchweighs27pounds.“Notonlyishehealthy，buthe'salsolearnedgoodsurvivalskills，”Huntsays.“It

'stimetolethimgo.”EarlyonemorningthebeaverisdrivenintoaCanadianforesttobesetfree.Birchiscarriedinacagetothebankofal

ake.Whenthedooropens，hecarefullystepsout，thenjumpsintothewaterandswimsaway.“We'llmissBirch，”Huntsays.“Butnothingfeelsbetterthanputtinga

nanimalbackwhereitshouldbe.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被回归大自然的故事。4．Onhiswaytowork，theman．A．getscaughtinheavyrainB．savesalittleyou

nganimalC．isdriventoahospitalD．sendsabeaverhomeB[细节理解题。由第一段中的“themanpickshimupanddrivestoanearby19animalhospital”和第二段中的“Ifheh

adn'tbeensaved，healmostcertainlywouldn'thavesurvived.”可知，那位男子在上班途中救了小海狸一命，故选B项。]5．AccordingtoParagraph2，Birch．A．movestoth

erehabcenterwithHuntB．loseshisparentswhenheisbornC．istooyoungtocareforhimselfD．breakshisbonesinanacci

dentC[细节理解题。根据该段中的“theythinkthatBirchisabouteightweeksold...He'snotreadytocareforhimself.”可知，Birch太小还不会照顾自己，故选C项。]6．Whichoft

hefollowingmayAndreaHuntagreewith?A．Ifyoulovehim，staywithhimforever.B．Itisdangeroustogetclosetoanimals.C．

Justkeepabeaverasyourpet.D．Saveanimals，savetheworld.D[推理判断题。根据AndreaHunt帮助小海狸康复并将其放回大自然的故事及她在最后一段所说的Butnothingfeels...shouldbe可知，Andre

aHunt会同意D项说法。]7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Birch：aluckybeaverB．Aspen：aspecialfriendC．AndreaHunt：askilledworkerD．TheCWRS：hometoinjuredanima

lsA[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被放归大自然的故事，故用A项作为标题最恰当。]CTherewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld'soceansby2050.Thatiswhatanewrepo

rtfromtheWorldEconomicForumandEllenMacArthurFoundationwarns.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues，thereportsaid，oceanswillcontainonetonofplasticforeverythre

etonsoffishin2025.By2050，plasticswillweighmorethan20fish.Theproblemisthateachyearatleast8milliontonsofplasticsendupin

oceansaroundtheworld.Thisisthesameasdumpingthecontentsofonegarbagetruckintotheoceaneveryminute.Notallplasticendsup

intheoceanbecausesomeonethrowsaplasticbottleintothewater.Plasticcontainersandothertrashthrownontostreetsandsidewalksoftenaresweptintooceans.Unlik

eothertypesoftrashintheocean，theplasticneverbio­degrades.Thereisawaytoslowtheamountofplasticsgoingint

otheoceans—peoplecanrecyclemore.Currentlyonlyabout14percentofplasticsarerecycled.ResearchinEuropeshowsasmuchas53percentofplasticscou

ldberecycledusingavailabletechnology.Thereportsaysthatanothersolutionisusinglessplasticforpackagingp

roducts.Butthatisnotlikelytohappen.“Givenplasticpackaging'smanybenefits，boththepossibilityanddesirabilityofasharpreductioninthev

olumeofplasticpackagingusedisclearlylow，”thereportsaid.Buttheauthorsnotereducingtheuseofplasticsshouldbetried“wherepossible”．Fordecad

es，scientistswarnedthatplasticsarekillingfish.Researchshowsthatfisharedyingfromchokingaftereatingplastics.“Anothercauseofdeathisthatplasticscausein

testinalblockageandstarvation，”theenvironmentalgroupsaid.【语篇解读】到2050年全球海洋中的塑料数量将超过鱼的数量。本文主要介绍了塑料垃圾对人类和鱼类造成的危害以及研究人员提出的一些处理建议。8

．WhyisthegarbagetruckmentionedinParagraph1?A．Toexplainhowplasticsendupintheocean.B．Towarnpeopleagainsttheoceanpollution.C．Toclarifyt

heseriousnessoftheproblem.D．Topointoutsomedetailsofthereport.C[推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是第一段倒数第二句可知，海洋里每年的塑料废物多达八百万吨。所以作者用这种直观细化的方法来阐述海洋塑料垃圾问题的严重

性。故C项正确。]9．Whyisplasticmoreharmfulthanothertypesoftrash?A．Becausethereistoomuchofit.21B．Becauseitpoisonstheocean

water.C．Becauseitisfromdifferentsources.D．Becauseitneverbreaksdown.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，塑料垃圾比其他垃圾危害更大是因为它们不可降解。故D项正确

。]10．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothesuggestedsolutions?A．Pessimistic.B．Hopeful.C．Interested.D．Convinced.A[观点态度题。根据第二段中最后五句可知，塑料的循环使用比例较低，而减少商品的塑料包装

也不太可能，由此可知作者对所提的建议持悲观态度。故A项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Seenfromspac

e，theearthisapalebluedot.11Butmostofthatwater—around97%—issalty.Ofthe3%thatisfreshwaterwhichismanneedstodrink，wash，

makethingsandproducefood.Inshort，usefulwateristoolittle，whiletheuselesskindistoomuch.Sowhyistheseasalty?Thesaltintheoceanmostly

gotthereastheresultofaprocesscalledweathering(侵蚀)，whichtakesmineralsaltsfromrocksonlandintothesea.12Itcontains

smallamountsofcarbondioxideabsorbedfromtheair.Thismakesrainwaterveryslightlyacidic(酸性的)．Whenrainwaterfallsonland，

somemineralsmeltfromrocksintothewater，separatingintochargedparticlescalledions(离子)．Theseionsthentravela

longwiththewaterintostreams，riversandeventuallyintotheocean.Manyofthesemineralionsareremovedfromtheseawaterbyse

aplantsandanimals，butothersremaininthewater.Over90%oftheionsinseawater，accounting22forabout3%oftheoceanbyweight，aresodiumandchlorineions.1

3Therefore，theseawaterissalty.14Itmakessomewetpartsoftheworldwetteranddrypartsdrier.Sodemandforfreshwaterwillincreaseinthecomingyears.Halfthewo

rld'spopulationisexpectedtoliveinwater-stressedareasby2050.Betterwater-managementpoliciesandmorewate

r-efficientagriculturalpracticesareneeded.Improvementstodesalination(脱盐)technologywouldhelptoo.15“Ifwecouldgetfreshwaterfromsaltwaterinacheaperway，

”saidPresidentJohnF．Kennedyin1961，“thatwouldbeinthelonginterestofman.”A．Rainisnotpurewater.B．Climatechangecauses“

globaldrying”．C．Two­thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.D．Theyarethechemicalpartsofcommonsalt.E．Itcarrieswaterawaywhileleavingmineralsbehind.F．This

wouldallowmankindtousesaltywatermoreconveniently.G．However，thesaltintheoceansbecomesmoreandmoreconcentrated.【语篇解读】本文主要解释了海水咸的原因。11．C[根据前面的theearth

isapalebluedot和后面的Butmostofthatwater—around97%—issalty可知，C项“地球上三分之二的表面都被水所覆盖”符合语境。]12．A[根据后面的carbondioxideabsorbedfromthea

ir和rainwater可知，雨水不是纯净水，而是携带了少量从空气中吸收的二氧化碳；这使得雨水有非常轻微的酸性。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选E。其依据是前面的takesmineralsalts，但E项的意思是“它把水带走的同时留下矿物

质”，很显然与下文语境不相符。13．D[根据前面的sodiumandchlorineions和后面的Therefore，theseawaterissalty可知，其九成为钠离子和氯离子，此乃食盐的化学成分，故海水是咸的。]14．B[根据后面的wetpartsofthewor

ldwetteranddrypartsdrier可知，气候变化带来的“全球干旱”，使得湿润的地方更湿润，干燥的地方更干燥，淡水23短缺现象会进一步恶化。]15．F[根据前面的Improvementstodesalination(脱盐)technologywo

uldhelptoo和后面的getfreshwaterfromsaltwater可知，对海水淡化技术进行改进也十分有必要，这会让人类能更方便地利用海水。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asailor(船员)inoneofChristopherColumbus'sthreeshipsiseagerly(渴望地)lookingforland.Inthesailor'sea

gernessto16land，hemakeshis17．Hethinksthatacloudonthehorizon(地平线)island.Thesailor，withgreatexcitement，callsout，“18！”Greatlyexcited，th

erestoftheship'ssailorsruntothesidequickly.They，too，19eagerlyoutatthehorizon.Theyare20atthethoughtofland.Theyhave21nothingbutaver

ylargeareaofwaterforweeks.Astheshipmovesforward，thesailor'smistakeismade22．The“land”isnothingbutacloud.Wha

tdotheotherssaytothesailorwhomadethe23call？Whatdotheysaywhenitturnsoutthatthe“land”wasonlyamovingcloud？Thesailorsmakea24．Theysay，“Youjustsawt

hedirtunderthecooking25！”Theresponse(答复)maynotseem26atalltoday，butitwasahumorousresponsetothelivingconditionson2

7longago.WhenColumbus28fromSpaininAugust1492acrosstheAtlanticOcean，hetraveledinthreesmall，woodenships.T

helivingconditionswere29．Mostofthesailorssleptfully-clothedunderthestarsontheharddecks(甲板)．Therewerenobathrooms，30therewasnota31．Foodh

adtobe32ontheopendeckatriskof33thewoodenship.Topreventtheshipfromcatchingfire，thecookwouldalwaysspread34undertheplacewherethecookingwas

done.Theotherswouldjokewithasailorwhohadwrongly35hehaddiscoveredland.Andtheyusuallytoldhimthatwhathehadreallyseenwasthedirtsp

readoutby24thecookforpreventingfires!【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是一个笑话的来源：一名船员将天边的云误以为是陆地。16．A.discussB．coverC．describeD．findD[根据上文的“lookingforland”可知，那名

船员渴望找到陆地。]17．A.tripB．mistakeC．promiseD．decisionB[根据下文的“The‘land’isnothingbutacloud”可知，船员将天边的云误以为是陆地。下文的thesailor'smistake有所提示。]18．A.CloudB．

SeaC．LandD．SandC[根据上文的“Hethinksthatacloudonthehorizon(地平线)island.”可知，船员大呼“陆地”。]19．A.pickB．runC．lookD．shoutC[其他船员也都纷纷跑到船边，向远

处的天边望去。]20．A.happyB．proudC．calmD．patientA[根据上文的Greatlyexcited和下一句可知，船上的船员一想到陆地都很兴奋、高兴。]21．A.enjoyedB．

builtC．seenD．usedC[几个星期以来，船员除了大片的水域外没见过其他东西。]22．A.knownB．understoodC．attractiveD．popularA[根据下文其他船员发现所谓的陆地其实是漂浮的云并开那名船员的玩笑可知，大家知

道了那名误把云朵当作陆地的船员的错误。]23．A.longB．wrongC．badD．hard25B[参见上题解析。]24．A.choiceB．jokeC．studyD．fightB[根据下文的Theotherswouldjokewithasailor可知，其他船员和那名船员开了

一个玩笑。]25．A.bookB．oilC．roomD．fireD[根据下文的Topreventtheshipfromcatchingfire...undertheplacewherethecookingwasdone.可知，这句玩笑

是：你只是看见了炊火下面的土。]26．A.strangeB．clearC．friendlyD．funnyD[but后面的itwasahumorousresponse与空处所在句构成对比，由此可知，这个笑话可能现在听上去

不好笑。]27．A.shipsB．planesC．islandsD．farmsA[根据文中的ships和sailors可知，故事发生在船上。]28．A.swamB．sailedC．fellD．disappearedB[根据下文的het

raveledinthreesmall，woodenships可知，哥伦布是从西班牙经大西洋航行。]29．A.commonB．dangerousC．difficultD．comfortableC[根据下文描写船

员在甲板上和衣而睡以及缺乏一定的必要设施可知，船上的生活条件很艰苦。]30．A.butB．andC．asD．soB[Therewereno与therewasnot之间为并列关系。]31．A.radioB．bedC．fridgeD．kitchenD[根据下文描写在

甲板上做饭可知，船上没有厨房。]2632．A.cookedB．frozenC．eatenD．providedA[根据下文的Topreventtheshipfromcatchingfire可知，船员冒着烧了木船的危险在甲板上生火做饭。]33．A.hittingB．stoppingC．burn

ingD．movingC[参见上题解析。]34．A.dirtB．waterC．foodD．clothesA[根据文章最后一句的thedirtspreadoutbythecookforpreventingfires可知，厨师在灶火下铺土以防木船被烧毁。]35．A.wr

ittenB．believedC．rememberedD．heardB[那名船员误以为自己发现了陆地。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesur

prisepartyisverypopularinAmerica.MostpeopleinAmericathink36.isveryexcitingtohavesurprisepartiesfortheirgoodfriendsorfamilymembers.Itisquiteeasy3

7.(plan)asurprisepartywhenone'sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouwanttoknow38.asurprisepartyislike?Lookatthefollowingexample.It'snig

ht.Bob'swifeaskshimtogodownstairstothekitchenandbringher39.glassofmilk.Bobwalkstothekitchenandpushesthedooropen.There'snosound4

0.lightthere.Suddenlyhehearsastrangesoundandthenseesabear41.(stand)infrontofhim!Bobisveryscaredandfallsbackwards.Theb

eartakesoffhiscostume.It'sBob'sfriendCharles!There42.(be)alsoseveralpeoplebehindCharles，includinghiswife.AllofthemsaytoBob，“Surprise!Whoo！”Bobis43.(

puzzle)，andhedoesnotknowwhatitisuntilhisfriendssay“happybirthday”tohim.Infact，thesurprisepartyhasmanykindsof44.(form)．Asu

ccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplefeelsurprisedandexcited.Everyoneenjoys45.(they)attheparty.27【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在美国非常流行的“惊喜派对”。36．it[此处应用it作形式主语，真

正的主语是后面的动词不定式。]37．toplan[固定句型Itiseasytodosth.做某事是容易的。]38．what[在宾语从句中作like的宾语，表示“什么样子”，故用what。]39．a[泛指“一杯牛奶”，用不定冠词a。]40．or[所用词连接两个并列成分，在否定句中用or。]4

1．standing[固定表达see...doingsth.看见„„正在做某事。]42．are[此处应与全文时态一致，用一般现在时；谓语动词的数与主语severalpeople一致，故要用are。]43．puzzled[作表语

，说明人的感受，故要用puzzled。]44．forms[此处form是可数名词，前有manykindsof修饰，故要用复数形式。]45．themselves[固定表达enjoyoneself玩得痛快。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)众所周知，许多野生动物面临灭绝。请写一篇

有关保护野生动物的文章。主要内容：1．野生动物濒临灭绝的原因；2．拯救措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．书写工整。【参考范文】Manywildanimalsareindangerofdy

ingout，becausetheenvironmenttheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.Forexample，withthedevelopmentofcities，theserio

us28pollutionaffectstheirlivingareas，whichhavebecomenarrowerandnarrower.Manyofthewildanimalsarefacingfoodcrisisnow.Atthesametime，manis

killingoffspeciesjustfortheirfur，skin，horns，teethandmeat.Toprotectwildanimals，first，peopleshouldraiseth

eprotectionawareness.Second，measuresofthefollowingshouldbetaken：pollutionstandardsaremadetokeepdownpoisonsin

theair;killingwildanimalsisprohibited;nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves.Onlywhenwetakesomemea

surescanwildanimalsbepreserved.Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Asurveyofmorethan2，000peoplelivingintheUKhasfoun

dthatthosewithahigherIQaremorelikelytolivealongerlife.ResearchersanalyseddatafromtheScottishMentalSurveys—

inwhichalmostevery11-year-oldinScotlandwasgiventhesameIQtestonthesamedayin1932—andtrackedtheparticipants'livesuptowhentheypassedaway.Evenw

henfactorssuchaseconomicstatusandemploymentlevelwereaccountedfor，thesmarterkidsendeduplivinglongerthanthosewithlowerIQs.Theseres

ultscorrelatetoseveralpreviousstudiesthathavefoundalinkbetweenIQandmortality(死亡率)whenotherfactorswerefilteredout.Wedon'tyetu

nderstandwhythisisthecase，buttherearesomeinterestinghypotheses(假设)：oneisthatintelligentpeoplearemorelikelytostrapthemse

lvesinwhiledriving，choosetoeatahealthydiet，avoidsmoking，andexercisemoreoften.WhalleyandDearyfoundthatthosewithahigherIQweremore

likelytoquitsmokingafteritsnegativehealtheffectswerepublishedinthe1950s.Inotherwords，smartpeoplemightjustb

ebetteratavoidingthingsthataregoingtokillthem.AnotherhypothesisisthatahighIQisasignifierofasturdy(强壮的)constitutionandabodythat'sgo

ingtolast—it'sessentiallyasignifierratherthanacause，somescientistsbelieve.Onestudypublishedin2005foundthatbetterr

eactiontimesspecificallyhelpedpeoplelivelonger—soahighIQispossiblyanindicationofanefficientnervoussystem，ratherthanbeingitselfacauseoflongerli

fe，theresearchersproposed.It'sacomplicatedareaofscience，particularlyasanIQscoredoesn'tnecessarily29directlyrepresentintelligence，andcanbe

affectedbysocialclass，educationstandards，andotherculturalfactors.Nevertheless，thelinkisthere—andresear

chersarestilltryingtofindoutwhy.【参考范文】Accordingtoanewresearch，humanbeings'mortalityrateisrelatedtoIQ.Thehigherone'sIQis，themorelikelyheistoliv

elonger.(要点1)Somepeoplesupposethereasonwhyitarisesisthatintelligentpeoplecancontrolthemselvesbetterinfaceofhealth

crises，(要点2)whileothersthinkthatahigherIQisasymbolofhavingastrongandhealthybody.(要点3)Anyhow，theconnectionisguaranteedandscientis

tsistryingtodiscoverthecauses.(要点4)单元综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出最佳答案。AUCAArtCompetition2019Takeaphotograph，draworpaintapicture，putitonapostcardandyoucouldhavethechancetowinaniPad.Yourdesignshouldbe

inspired(启迪)bysomethingthathappenedtoyoutoday.30Onceyou'vecompletedyourartwork，completetheentryformandsenditwithyourpostcardto：F

reepostRLXL­GYRSECCLUCAArtCompetitionUniversityfortheCreativeArtsFalknerRdFarnhamSurreyGU97DSTheUniversityfortheCreativeArts(UCA)ArtComp

etition(“thecompetition”)isopentopeopleagedbetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.Studentswho'restudyinginUCA，employeesoftheUniversityortheirfa

milymembersoranyoneelseconnectedwiththecompetitionmaynotenterthecompetition.Whensendinginyourcompetitionentryy

oumustcompletetheentryform(downloadtheentryformfromhere)providingyourname，age，dateofbirth，address，telephonenumberand

e­mailaddressand(ifyouareundereighteen)thenameandtelephonenumberofyourparentorteacher.Onlyoneentryperartistisallowed.Thelastdatefore

ntriesis5pmon14July2019.UCAwillpickthreejudges，atleasttwoofwhomwillbeSeniorLecturersattheUniversity.Thejudgeswillshortlistuptofiftye

ntriesforexhibitionandfromtheshortlist，winnerswhogetthemostsupportwillreceiveprizesasfollows：1st—iPadAir2Wi­Fi128GB2nd—iPadAirWi

­Fi16GB3rd—iPadminiWi­Fi16GBIfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthecompetition，pleasee­mailusatcompetitions@ucreative.ac.ukwithUCAArtCompetitio

n2019inthesubject.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。主要介绍的是一则比赛须知。1．Whathastobedonetoenterthecompetition?A．Designingapicturebook.B．Sendinganinspiringphotoorpictur

e.31C．Recordingsomethingthathappenedtoyou.D．Creatingapostcardwithaphotoorpictureonit.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Takeaphotogr

aph，draworpaintapicture，putitonapostcard”可知，这项比赛要求参赛选手设计一张带图片的明信片。]2．Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A．StudentsintheUniversity.B．Peoplewhow

orkfortheUniversity.C．Teenagerswithnorelationtothecompetition.D．FamilymembersoftheUniversity'semployees.C[

细节理解题。根据文中的“TheUniversityfor...andnineteenyearsold.”和“anyoneelseconnectedwiththecompetitionmaynotenterthecompetit

ion”可知，参赛选手必须是和比赛(如举办方)毫无关系的青少年。]3．Wheremightyoureadthetext?A．Onaschool'snoticeboard.B．Atanartexhibition.C．Inanewspaper.D．OntheInternet.D[推理

判断题。根据文中的关键信息“downloadtheentryformfromhere”可判断出，本文来自网络。]BItdoesnothavetobeJanuary1sttogiveyourselfachancetomakethemos

toutofyourday.Everydayisanewdayandafreshstarttolearn，grow，developyourstrengths，freeyourselffrompastregretsorhurts，andmoveforwardolder

andwiser.Everydaygivesyouachancetoreinventyourself.Itisnevertoolatetochangethingsthatarenotworkinginyourlife.Eachdayisanewbeginningandapieceofblankpa

per.Howwouldyouliketocreateyourday？Ifyouwakeupinanegativemind，youaremorelikelytopainta32darkpicturethroughoutt

heday，andyourpicturewillnotshowhope，happinessandjoy.Ifyoutakeeachdaytothinkactively，andhaveapositiveintentionforhowyouw

ouldliketocreateyourday，howwouldyourlifebedifferent？Whatcandailypositiveintentionsdoforyou？Everydayyouwillgiveyour

selfthegiftofan“attitudeofgratitude”．Eachdayisachancetolookatthingsinadifferentway.Youcanexperienceeachdayinthebeautyoftheworld—andth

ebeautyofyouwhoisinit!Youfindyourselfchangingfrom“Ican't”to“Ican”．Withafocusonpositiveintentions，youfeelyouarefullofpowerandmorelikea“winner”th

ana“loser”．Youpaymoreattentiontothepresent，andwillbemorelikelytolivefullyinthepresenteachmomentofeachday.Afterall，thepastisagreatplacetovisit，

butyoudon'twanttolivethere!Sohowaboutstartingeachdaytakingamomenttothinkofapositiveintentionfortheday?【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是如果有积极的生活态度，那么生活会很快乐；

如果态度消极，那么生活就会变得灰暗。4．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus．A．weshouldmakeeverydayanewstartB．January1stisthemostimportantdayC．

learningishelpfulinreinventingourselvesD．weneedn'tchangeourselvesatallA[段落大意题。根据第一段第二句可知，本段主要告诉我们每天都应该是新的开始。]5．Theunderlinedword“negative

”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．A．notclearB．notwiseC．nothappyD．notcarefulC[词义猜测题。根据“...youaremorelikelytop

aintadarkpicturethroughouttheday，andyourpicturewillnotshowhope，happinessandjoy”可知，如果你醒来时想法很消极，那么你的一整天会是黑色的„„，故选C。]6．Ifyouhavedailypositiveintentions，

youwill．33A．getapositiveresultB．haveabusylifeC．getgiftsfromothersD．beacompleteloserA[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，如果态度积极，那么会得到好的结果。]7．Fromthepassagew

ecanlearnthat．A．pastregretsorhurtscanmakeyouolderandwiserB．thinkactivelyandyouwillbeawinner，notaloserC．thepresentisnotwh

ereyoushouldliveforeverD．positiveintentionsforeachdayareofgreathelpD[推理判断题。本文在最后点出主题“Sohowaboutstartingeachdaytakingamomenttothinkofapositiveint

entionfortheday？”故选D。]CFormanykids，theInternetisattheirfingertips.Fromcomputerstosmartphones，awebofinformationis

opentothem.AccordingtoanewreportfromthePewResearchCenter，aboutthreeoutoffourkidsaged12to13connecttheInternetusingamobiledevice(

移动设备)fromtimetotime.Manyyoungerkidsareonline，too.JulianZeitlinger，9，fromNewJersey，useshiscomputertowatc

hvideosandplaygames.Tokeephimsafeonline，hisparentsmonitor(监测)hiswebuseanddiscussInternetsafetywithhim.“Iaskmyparentsifsomethingiswrong，”

Juliansays.Mobiledevicesoffermorewaysthanevertosharepersonalinformation.Theinformationcanbedangerousinthewronghands.Astudyfoundthat62%ofc

hildrenaged8to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.Haveyoueverhadtoenteraparent'se­mailaddresswhensigningupforawebsite?Tha

tsafetynetistherebecauseoftheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA)．Thelawsayssitesforkidsunder13cannot

collectpersonal34information，suchasaphonenumberorfullname，withoutaparent'spermission(允许)．ThisJuly，theFederalTradeCo

mmission(FTC)willupdateCOPPAforthefirsttimesincethelawwascreated，in1998—whentherewerenosmartphones.“Thenatureofthewaykidsgetonline

haschanged，”FTClawyerPhyllisMarcussaid.Whenthechangestakeeffect，COPPAwillapplyto(适用于)mobiledevicesandnewerformsofadvertising.Itwillexpandwhatf

allsunder“personalinformation”toincludevideos，photographsandservicesthatgiveuserlocation(位置)．COPPAdoesn'tcovereveryt

hingthatcangowrongonline.That'swhykidsandparentsneedtoknowwhattolookoutforandtostopandthinkbeforesharinginformationonline.“Th

ereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA，itistotallysafe，”saysprivacyexpertShaiSamet.HerunskidSAFE，whichcheckswhetherasitemeetsk

idSAFEstandardsandissafe.“It'simportantthatkidsknowhowusefultheInternetisbutthatitalsocanbedangerousify

ouarenotcareful，”headds.【语篇解读】本文主要告诫人们应该注意上网安全。8．Julian'sparentscheckhiswebusetomakesure．A．hedoesn'twatchtoomanyvideosB．hedoesn

'tplaycomputergamesC．hestayssafeontheInternetD．hecontrolshisonlinetimeC[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tokeephimsafeonline，hisparentsm

onitor(监测)hiswebuse”可知，Julian的父母监测他的上网情况是为了确保他的网络安全。]9．Howdoestheauthorexplainchildren'sunpleasantonlineexperiences?A．Bydescribinghisownexpe

riences.B．Bypresentingscientificresearch.C．Byshowingdifferences.D．Byusingexamples.B[写作手法题。根据第三段中的“Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged835to17hav

ehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.”可知，作者主要是通过引用研究结果来说明孩子们不愉快的上网经历。]10．Peopleoftenholdthewrongideathat．A．formalwebsitesarealwayssafeB．theInte

rnetisbecomingsaferandsaferC．COPPAcanensuretheircompletesafetyD．dailycheckspreventfutureonlineproblemsC[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的

“ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA，itistotallysafe”可知，人们认为遵循COPPA法案的网站可以确保他们上网的绝对安全，然而事实表明，这是错误

的观念。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoreadmorebooksHere'smyadviceforfittingmorereadingint

oyourownlife.Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50，000booksayear.11Nobodydoes.However，weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrom

booksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimple

astheemaillists.12SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeare：BillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.13It'sonethingtoquitreadingabookand

feelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitabookandfeelproudofit.Allyouhavetodoischangeyourmind.Justsay，“NowI'vefinallythrownthisbricktomak

eroomforthatgem(珍品)I'mabouttoreadnext.”IquitthreeorfourbooksforeverybookIreadtotheend.14YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treade­bo

oks，savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks，films，andphotographyc

ollectionsareallgoingdigital，thereissomethinggroundingabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.Ifyouwanttogetdeep，perhapsit'sanicec

hangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.15A．Readphysicalbooks.36B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C．Changeyour

mindaboutquitting.D．Doyouhavetimetoread1，000newbooksaweek?E．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdanactualbookinyourhands.F．Withabitofdi

ggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallyagreeswithyourtaste.G．Thereareminuteshiddeninallthecornersofth

eday，andtheyadduptoalotofminutes.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是增加阅读量的切实可行的方法。11．D[根据前面的“Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50，000booksayear”和后面的“Nobodydoes”可知，D

项“你能在一周的时间里阅读1000本以上的新书吗？”符合语境。]12．F[本段主要谈论的是“可信的推荐书单”，F项“如果你愿意深入挖掘的话，你就很容易发现一个完全符合你口味的推荐书单”符合语境。]13．C[根据后面的

“quitreadingabook”和“changeyourmind”可知，本段主要谈论的是“改变放弃的观念”。]14．A[根据后面的“whyIdon'treade-books；agrowingcollectionofb

ooks”和“physicalbooks”可知，本段主要谈论的是“读纸质书”。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选B。B项的意思是“尽量多读书”，而本段主要谈论的是“读纸质书，而不是电子书”。15．E[根据前面

的“Ifyouwanttogetdeep，perhapsit'sanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks”可知，手上捧本纸质书也是一种很好的改变。故正确答案为E。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题

；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething？School？Afriend？Atutor？

Theseareall16placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant17somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe18ofseeingthisfirsthandona

19．37Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso20atournament，whichnormallywaso

nlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome21experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams22trained.Throu

ghthefirsttwogames，her23didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent，I24seeingmydaughterplayingherbest，25stilldefeated.Its

eemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe26betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey27fortheirSundaygame，theywere28different.Theyhadbe

guntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad29thedaybeforeintotheir30．Theyplayedaggressivelyand31scoredagoal.It32methatplayingag

ainsttheotherteamwasagreat33momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.34isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe35wha

ttheywouldhavegotteninschool，butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful，becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的

足球队在和训练有素的对手比赛时前两场输了，但是这些女孩子把比赛的经验融合到了第二天的比赛中，终于得分了。作者由此得出了“经验是最好的老师”的结论。16．A.publicB．traditionalC．official

D．specialB[空格前的“School？Afriend？Atutor？”所指的都是传统的(traditional)我们可以求教的地方。]17．A.passesB．worksC．liesD．endsC[根据空格后面的“somewhereelse

instead”可知，该句意思是“但很可能你真正想要学习的却在(lie)其他某个地方”。]18．A.dreamB．ideaC．habitD．chanceD[结合空格后面的“seeingthisfirsthand”可知作者

有机会(chance)亲眼看到这样的事情。]19．A.tripB．holiday38C．weekendD．squareC[根据下文中的“Saturday”和“betweenSaturdayandSunday”这些信息可知，

她们踢球的时候是周末(weekend)。]20．A.wonB．enteredC．organizedD．watchedB[根据空格后面的“atournament，whichnormallywasonlyformo

reskilledclubteams”可知，一般来说只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加(enter)锦标赛。]21．A.painfulB．strangeC．commonD．practicalA[结合上下文可知，她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队，因此这给她们带来的肯定是

一些痛苦的(painful)经历。]22．A.lessB．poorlyC．newlyD．betterD[根据上文提到的“moreskilledclubteams”可知，这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队

。]23．A.fansB．tutorsC．classD．teamD[由空格所在句中的games(比赛)及shot(射门)可知，此处是指她的球队(team)表现不佳。]24．A.imaginedB．hatedC．avoidedD．missedB[根据下文的“playingherbest

...stilldefeated”可知，作者不愿意(hated)看到女儿尽力踢球但却仍然被打败的情景。]25．A.ifB．orC．butD．asC[根据前面的“playingherbest”和后面的defea

ted可知，女儿虽然尽力了，但还是被打败了。前后是一种转折关系，故选but。]26．A.girlsB．parentsC．coachesD．viewersA[读文章可知这是一支女子足球队，因此这里指那些女孩子(girls)。]3927．A.dressedB．showedupC．mad

eupD．plannedB[结合空格后面的fortheirSundaygame我们知道，这是她们在周日比赛露面(showup)的时候。]28．A.slightlyB．hardlyC．basicallyD．completelyD[结合语境，尤其是上文中的“...somethingclickedwi

ththe...”可知，好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么，这次露面时，她们完全(complete)不一样了。]29．A.seenB．knownC．heardD．readA[结合语境“Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekind

sofplayandteamworktheyhadthedaybefore...”我们知道，作者女儿的这个队把昨天她们看到(see)的融合到今天的比赛中来了，而不是know“知道”，hear“听到”或read“读”。]30．A.stylesB．trai

ningC．gameD．rulesC[根据上文提到的theirSundaygame我们知道，她们把从对方那里学到的打法和团队合作精神融合到今天的比赛(game)中来。]31．A.evenB．stillC．seldomD．againA[结合空格前的“Theyplayeda

ggressively...”可知她们富有攻击性地踢球，甚至(even)得分了。]32．A.confusedB．struckC．remindedD．warnedB[Itstrikes/strucksb.that...“某人突然想起„„”，是固定句式，

it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。这里的strike可以换成hit或occurto。]33．A.touchingB．thinkingC．encouragingD．learningD[根据文章首句“Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething？”

可知本文谈论的主要是学习，作者认为和训练有素的对手进行比赛是这些女孩子40们学习(learn)的良机，以此紧扣文章主题。]34．A.ExperienceB．IndependenceC．CuriosityD．InterestA[通读全文

可知，作者认为和训练有素的对手比赛的经验(experience)是最好的老师。因此选项A正确。]35．A.harmfultoB．mixedwithC．differentfromD．appliedtoC[句意为“她们学到的经验可能与将在学校得到的并无区别(differentfrom)，但一定更

加个性化，更有意义，因为她们必须靠自己来弄清楚”。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CharlesLindberghwasborninDetr

oit，Michigan，onFebruary4，1902.Soon36.，hisfamilymovedtoLittleFalls，Minnesota，wherehegrewup.In1920，Lindberghenter

edtheUniversityofWisconsin.Heleftaftertwoyearstogotoa37.(fly)schoolatLincoln，Nebraska.Attheageof21，heboughtaplaneand38.(immed

iate)beganflying.In1927，whenhewas25yearsold，Lindbergh39.(become)worldfamousalmostovernight.Lindberghdecided40.(try)forthe$2

5，000prizebeingofferedforthefirstnonstopflightfromNewYorktoParis，France.Lindberghhadaspecialairplane41.(build)．HenameditTheS

piritofSt.Louis.OnMay20，1927，Lindberghtookoffalone42.RooseveltFieldnearNewYorkCity.HelandedinParis33hoursand32mi

nuteslater.Lindberghhadflownover3，600milesnonstopacrosstheAtlanticOcean.TheFrenchpeoplehonored43.(he)．HebecameaherointheUnitedStatesandar

oundtheworld.Lindberghspentthe44.(follow)yearsmakinggoodwillflightstoMexico，theCentralAmericancountries，andSouthAmerica.HereceivedtheWoodro

wWilsonPeaceAwardandaCongressionalmedal.CharlesLindberghdiedonAugust26，1974，inHawaii，45.hewaslivingatthattime.【语篇解读】查尔斯·林德伯格，美国著名飞行员，他是第一个进行单人41不着

陆跨大西洋飞行的人。36．after/afterwards[不久之后，他全家搬到了明尼苏达州。根据句意可知，此处表示“不久之后”，常用的是soonafter，当然soonafterwards也是正确的。]37．flying/flight[此处表示“一家飞行学校”，常用的是aflyings

chool，当然aflightschool也是正确的。]38．immediately[修饰动词beganflying要用副词作状语。]39．became[根据时间状语“In1927，whenhewas25yearsold”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故要用一般过去时。]40．tot

ry[固定表达decidetodo...决定做某事。]41．built[此处为havesth.done结构，宾语aspecialairplane和动词build之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。]4

2．from[根据前面的“...thefirstnonstopflightfromNewYorktoParis”可知，1927年5月20日，林德伯格独自从纽约附近的罗斯福机场起飞。故此处要用介词from。]【易

错分析】有些同学可能会误填at。如果单独考虑这一个句子，at是正确的，但结合上下文进行考虑可知，此处要用from。所以做题时，要考虑上下文语境。43．him[此处作动词honor的宾语，故要用宾格形式。]44．

following[此处作名词years的定语，形容词following表示“其次的，接着的”。]45．where[根据句子结构可知，先行词为地点名词Hawaii，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填inwhich。从语法上来说，inwhich是

正确的，但与试题要求“在空白处填入1个适当的单词”不相符。Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)对于中学生上网人们有不同的看法。请你以“GoingOnline”为题，根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇博文，谈谈自己的看法。好处弊端42能增

长知识，了解国内外大事，紧跟时代；有利于学习英语；能结交很多朋友。上网玩游戏影响学习；而且对视力有害；易受不良信息的影响。建议：适度上网；要把学习、健康和安全放在首位等。注意：1.词数80左右；2．标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。GoingOnlineRecentlygoin

gonlinehasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.【参考范文】GoingOnlineRecentlygoingonlinehasbecomemoreandmorepopul

arwithmiddleschoolstudents.Inmyopinion，therearesomeadvantagesforthestudentstogoonline.First，itcanbroadenourknowledgeandmakeusknowthelate

stnewsathomeandabroad.Second，therearemanylearningmaterialsontheInternetwhichareusefulforustolearnEngl

ish.Also，wecanmakemanyonlinefriends.However，therearesomedisadvantages.Moststudentsplaycomputergamesinsteadofstud

yingtheirlessons，whichwillaffecttheirstudy.What'sworse，goingonlinetoooftencandoharmtooureyes.Besides，withoutmuchexper

ience，it'seasyforustomakebadfriendsandbeinfluencedtodostupidthings.SoIthinkasstudents，weshouldgoonlinepr

operly.Weshouldchoosethingswhicharevaluabletoourstudyandlife.Wemustplacestudy，healthandsafetybeforeothert

hings.Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ASimpleThankIhavebeenintheteachingprofessionmorethanthirtyyears，andoneofthebest43teachers

IhaveeverknownwasMr.Rowe．Iwasluckyenoughtoco­teachfourthgradewithhim.Mr.Rowehadinfinitepatienceandunderstand

ingandIlearnedsomuchfromwatchinghim.Hecouldperformmiracles，liketheoneheperformedwithSteven，oneoftheunhappies

tkidsIeversaw.Stevencouldn'tstandschool．Hedidn'tlikebeingpickedlastforkickball.Hedidn'tlikethekidswhoraisedtheirhandsandknewalltheanswers，andmost

importantly，hedidn'tlikehimself.ThefirstdayhewalkedintoMr.Rowe'sclassroom，heignoredtheotherstudents，lookingangryandannoyed，andsl

idintohischair，knockingacoupleoftextbooksontothefloor.Mr.RowewalkedovertohimandtouchedSteven'sshoulder，butStevenpulleda

way.Nevertheless，Mr.Rowewelcomedhim，“Hi，Steven.I'mhappyyouareinmyclass.Wearegonnahaveagreatyear.”StevenlookedaroundtheroomasifMr.Rowemustbemistak

en.NoteacherinhisrightmindwouldwantSteventobepartofhisclassroom.So，whileMr.Roweseemedcheerfulandrelaxedthatdayofschool，itseemed

likeStevenwasangryandconfused．Thatdayafterclasses，Mr.RowechoseSteventopitchthekickballatrecess.“Hey，Steven，”Mr.Rowecom

mented，“Youaregoodatpitching.Letmeshowyoumysecrettrick.”Mr.RowetaughtStevenoneofthetricksthatnotasinglekidcouldperform.Stevenlearnedfastanddidquitew

ell！Everyonecheeredforhim!Afterthekickball，StevensatasclosertoMr.Roweinclassesashecould.Whenaquestionwasasked，Stevenlitup；heknew

theanswer！Heraisedhishands.Whenheansweredthequestion，hisvoiceshook.However，hegottheanswerright！Hefoun

d，withMr.Rowe，hisdaysofthefourthgradepromisedwonderful．Thatisnottosaythateverydaywentsmoothly，butitwasevidentthatStev

engrewtoloveMr.Rowemoreandmorewitheachpassingday.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好

；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。44Paragraph1Timepassedquicklythatyear，andbeforeweallknewit，itwasthelastdayofschool.Paragraph2Manyyearslater，Mr.Row

eandIweresurprisedwhenahandsomeyoungmanwalkedintoourclassroom，dressedintheMarineCorps(海军)uniform.【参考范文】Timepas

sedquicklythatyear，andbeforeweallknewit，itwasthelastdayofschool.Ourschoolhadaveryspecialtraditiononthelas

tday.Alltheteachersfilledthesidewalk，wavinggoodbyetothekidsasthebusespulledoutwiththeirhornshonking.Butonthatpa

rticularday，Stevenwalkedslowlytothebus，hisheaddown，tearsinhiseyes.Heboardedthebusreluctantly，hesitated，andthenranbacko

ffthebustohugMr.Rowe.“Idon'twanttoleaveyou，”Hesobbed.Withred­rimmedeyes，Mr.Rowecomfortedhim，“Iwillmissyou，too.”Manyyearslater，Mr.RoweandI

weresurprisedwhenahandsomeyoungmanwalkedintoourclassroom，dressedintheMarineCorps(海军)uniform.Theyoungmanstoodtallandproud.ItwasSteven！Mr.R

oweandIcouldn'tbelieveoureyes.HesalutedandhuggedMr.Rowetightly！“Ihavecomebacktoschooltodayjusttosaythanks

toyou！”Itismyhopethateveryteacherisblessedwithsuchanexperienceofaformerstudentcomingbacktosay，simplytosayaverysimpleTHANKS.单元综

合检测(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)45阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWoodBuffaloNationalParkofCanadaWoodBuffaloNationalParkisCanada'slargestna

tionalparkandoneofthelargestparksintheworld.Establishedin1922toprotectthelastremainingherdsofbison(野牛)innorthernCanada，itnowprote

ctsanoutstandingexampleofCanada'sNorthernBorealPlains.TheparkwasdesignatedaWorldHeritageSitein1983.ContactInformation：Phone：(780)697-3663Fax：(780)

697-3560E­mail：wbnp.info@pc.gc.caBanffNationalParkofCanadaBanff'srichhistorydatesbackto1885，whenthreerailw

ayworkersmetwithhotmineralspringssurfacingfromdeepwithinthemountains.ThisdiscoveryledtotheestablishmentofBanffNationalPark，a

ndmarkedthebeginningofCanada'snationalparkssystem.Spanning6，641squarekilometersofvalleys，mountains，glaciers，for

ests，meadows(草地)andrivers，BanffNationalParkisoneoftheworld'spremier(首选的)destinationspots.ContactInformation：Phone：(403)762-1550Fax：(

403)762-3380E­mail：banff.vrc@pc.gc.caSt.LawrenceIslandsNationalParkofCanadaConceivedinthe1870's，St.La

wrenceIslandsisoneofCanada'soldestnationalparks.Locatedinthescenic1，000islandstouristarea，thistinyjewelhasarichandcomple

xnaturalhumanhistory.Centuriesago，aboriginalpeoples(土著居民)referredtoitasthe“GardenoftheGreatSpirit”．Today，24scenicislands，alongwithamainlandare

aatMallorytownLanding，areincludedinthepark.ContactInformation：Phone：(613)923-5261Fax：(613)923-1021E­mail：ont.sli@pc.gc.ca46GrasslandsNation

alParkofCanadaItwashereSittingBulltookrefuge(避难)aftertheBattleofLittleBigHornin1876.GrasslandsNationalParkisthefirstnationalparkofC

anadatopreserveaportionofthemixedprairiegrasslands.Thismagicallandofdiversity，beautyandhistoryisdividedintotwoblocks.

TheEastBlockcontainstheKilldeerBadlandsandtheWoodMountainUplands，andtheWestBlockpreservestheFrenchmanRiverValleyandthedissected(深裂的)pla

teaus(高原)，coulees(深谷)andfamous70MileButte.ContactInformation：Phone：(306)298-2257Fax：(306)298-2042E­mail：grasslands.info@pc.gc.ca【语篇解读】本

文主要介绍了加拿大的四个著名的公园。1．IfyouaregoingtovisitthelargestnationalparkinCanadayoushouldcallthephonenumber．A．(

306)298-2257B．(403)762-1550C．(780)697-3663D．(613)923-5261C[细节理解题。由第一部分WoodBuffaloNationalParkofCanada的第一句话可知，它是加拿大最大

的国家公园，要去该公园就要拨打(780)697-3663。]2．Inordertolearnthenaturalhumanhistoryontheislandsyou'dbettergoto．A．St.LawrenceIslandsNationalParkofCana

daB．WoodBuffaloNationalParkofCanadaC．GrasslandsNationalParkofCanadaD．BanffNationalParkofCanadaA[细节理解题。在这四个选项中，只有St.LawrenceIslandsNation

alParkofCanada中的第二句提到“naturalhumanhistory”，因此要了解岛屿历史就要去该公园。]3．Itispossiblethatthepassageistakenfrom．A．astudent'stextbookB．anenter

tainingbook47C．apersonaldiaryD．atravelguidebookD[推理判断题。文章讲了加拿大的四个景色别致、美不胜收的国家公园，故据此推测该文应是出自旅游指南方面的书。]BDuringthew

inter，AndyLawlikestokeephishousewarm，whichusedtobeaproblem.Hesometimesforgottoturndownthethermostat(恒温器)whenh

etravelled，whichraisedhisheatingbills.Buthehasn'thadtoworryaboutthatsinceheboughtoneofGoogle'sNestthermostats.Infact，companiesaredevelopingm

anysmartdevices(装置)thatwillchangetheirfunctionsaccordingtowhattheylearnabouttheirusers'needs.Butmanyofthesedevicesarestil

lonthedrawingboard，sotheNestthermostatfirstprovidesagoodexampleofwhatisfastcomingdowntheroad.OfficialsatGoogleInc.saytheNestthermostatcanunde

rstandwhatitsownerswant.“Thefirstthreetofourdaysiswhenit'smosteagertolearn，”saidMaximeVeron，directorofproductmarketingf

orNest.“Itgathersdata，temperature，thetimeitwassetandoccupancy.”Afterfourdays，Nestlearnsenoughtokeepthehouseashotorcoldasthepersongenerallyprefers

atdifferenttimes.OnefeaturethatwillappearaboutaweekafterNeststartslearningisits“Auto-Away”function.Nestwillautomaticallyadj

ustthetemperaturetowhateverpeoplepreviouslyhaveindicatedtheypreferwhenthey'regone.TheAuto­Awaysensors(传感器)alsoaredesignedtoscanar

oomformovementabovemostpets'heads，sotheydon'tmistakeadogorcatforapersonandassumesomeoneisstillinthehome.Butthethermostatscanbefooledbylargepets.

Anotherfeaturemanypeopleseemtolikeis“NestLeaf”，whichgivestheusersfeedback(反馈)wheneverthetemperaturestheysetsaveenergy.So

ifthepersonraisesthetemperatureenoughonahotdayordownonacoolone，agreenleafappearsonthethermostat.However，somepeoplesaythatitistooexp

ensive.Butaftertryingitout，PCMagazineeditorJohnDelaneysaid，“Itisamustforanyonelookingtosaveonheatingandaircondition

ingcostsandIliketheideaofsettingitandforgettingit.”48【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌新推出的智能装置——Nest恒温器。4．AfterbuyingaNe

stthermostat，AndyLaw．A．hasreducedhisheatingbillsB．hassolvedhishealthproblemsC．doesn'tneedtokeephishousewarmD．doesn'twor

ryabouthistravellingexpensesA[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hesometimesforgottoturndownthethermostat(恒温器)whenhetravelled，whichraisedhishea

tingbills.Buthehasn'thadtoworryaboutthatsinceheboughtoneofGoogle'sNestthermostats”可知，AndyLaw有时外出会忘记调低恒温器的温度，以至于取暖费用大增。不过自从他

买了谷歌的Nest恒温器以后，他就不用担心这个问题了。由此可推断Nest恒温器帮助AndyLaw减少了取暖费用。故选A。]5．Bysaying“onthedrawingboard”inParagraph2，t

heauthormeansthatmanyofthesedevicesare．A．outofcontrolB．madeforaspecialpurposeC．designedinmanynewwaysD．intheprocesso

fbeingplannedD[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“sotheNestthermostatfirstprovidesagoodexampleofwhatisfastcomingdowntheroad”可知，谷歌的Nest恒温

器跨出智能装置领域的第一步，由此可推断，许多这样的装置仍“在策划阶段”。]6．OnefeatureoftheNestthermostatisthatitcan．A．affectandchangeitsusers'livinghabitsB．le

arnitsusers'dailyheatingandcoolingpreferencesC．collectdetailedinformationaboutitsusers'activitiesD．recognizethedifference

sbetweenpeopleandlargepetsB[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...theNestthermostatcanunderstandwhatitsownerswant”以及“Afterfourdays，Nestlearnsenoughtokeepthehous

eashotorcoldasthepersongenerallyprefersatdifferenttimes”可知，Nest恒温器能够掌49握用户平常对温度的具体喜好。]7．Agreenleafwillappearwh

enyou．A．placeyourNestthermostatinacoolhouseB．turndownyourNestthermostatonahotdayC．turnonthe“Auto­Away”functionofyourNestthermostatD．adjus

tyourNestthermostattoanenergy­efficienttemperatureD[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘NestLeaf’，whichgivestheusersfeedback(反馈)wheneverthetemperaturesthey

setsaveenergy...agreenleafappearsonthethermostat”可知，每当用户设定的温度有助于节能时，Nest恒温器就会出现一片绿叶为用户提供反馈。]CLondonersaregreatreade

rs.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks—especiallypaperbacks，whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-i

ncreasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books，too，printedongoodpaperandbound(装订)betweenhar

dcovers.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook­selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisC

harringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound，fromthecelebratedonewhic

hboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny，dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'time.Some

oftheseshopsstock，orwillobtain，anykindofbooks，butmanyofthemspecializeinsecondhandbooks，inartbooks，infor

eignbooks，inbooksonphilosophy，politicsoranyotherofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinb

ooksaboutballet!AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks，CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecondhandbooks，

thecollectormustventureoffthebeatentrack，toFarringdonRoad，forexample，intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothi

ngsoimpressiveasbookshops.The50booksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcar

ts.Andthecollectors，someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs，havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethesetheycanstill，occasiona

lly，pickupforafewpenceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanypounds.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车书摊等。8．“Londonersaregreatrea

ders.”meansthat．A．LondonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalotB．thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonC．Londonersa

rereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksD．LondonersreadalotD[句意猜测题。由第一段可知，伦敦人买大量的报纸、杂志和书籍来阅读，故D项正确。]9．Accordingtothispassage，Charr

ingCrossRoad．A．isinthesuburbsofLondonB．isfamousforitsbookshopsC．containsvariouskindsofshopsD．isthebusieststreetinLondonB[细节理解题。由第二段的“Therearemanystre

etsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadinthe

veryheartofLondon.”可知B项正确。]10．Inthispassage，whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?A．Buybooksinamostbus

ystreet.B．Moveawayfromabusystreet.C．Wastetimelookingforbooks.D．Takeariskoflosingone'slife.B[词义猜测题。由语境可知，要想买便宜的二手书就要离开这些方便的书店去伦敦东部，那儿有人把书

放在推车上卖，也就是“从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方”，故B项正确。]51Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingtosleepisallaboutthe

4Rs—Regularity，Routine，aRestfulbedroomandtheRightbed.1．RegularityRegularityofbedtimesandgetting­uptimeshelpsensuregoodsleep.11Keepyourbedroomdarkwh

ileyouaresleepingsothatthelightwillnotinterferewithyourrest.Assoonasit'stimetowakeup，openthecurtainsortu

rnalighton.Lighthelpsyourbodyknowit'stimetowakeup.Planneddaytimenaps(小睡)arefine，butoversleepingwillruinyournight­timesleep.12

2．RoutineHavingabedtimeroutine—likehavingabathbeforebed—willhelpyourbrainwinddownandprepareyouforsleep.Readingabookorlistening

tothesamepieceofcalmingmusiceverynightmayhelp，too.13Writedownyourworriesandpossiblesolutionsbeforeyougotobed，thenstopthinki

ngaboutthem!3．ARestfulbedroom14Itisnotagoodideatouseyourbedfordoingwork，makingphonecallsetc.Helpyourbodyrecognizethatthisisap

laceforrestbygettingridofanythingwork-relatedbeforeyougotobed.4．TheRightbedYouneedtolookafteryourbed.Turnthe

mattress(床垫)overeveryfewmonths.15A．Trytostayawakealldayifyoucan.B．Itshouldgetreplacedevery10yearsatleast.C．How

ever，stayingupisharmfultoyourhealth.D．Yourbedroomshouldbeaplaceforsleepingonly.52E．Anxietyexcitesthenervoussystem，makingyoum

orealert.F．Itisnecessarytomakeyourbedroomcomfortabletolivein.G．Ifpossible，tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.【语篇解读】本文主

要介绍了睡眠的四大要素。11．G[通过第一空前一句可知，睡觉和起床的规律性有助于确保良好的睡眠。其意与G项中的“gotobedandwakeupatthesametime”相对应。]12．A[通过第二空前一句可知，睡得过多会毁掉夜晚的睡眠。由此可推出A项“如果可以的话，白天尽可能保

持清醒”正确。]13．E[由第三空后的关键词worries可推出E项“焦虑使神经系统兴奋，使你变得更加警觉”正确。]14．D[由第四空后一句“Itisnotagoodideatouse...”可知D项“你的卧室应仅是个睡觉的地方”正确。]15．B[由第五空前一句每几个月需要

翻动床垫可推出B项“至少每十年要换床垫”正确。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning，thedoor

oftheclassroomopenedandanewteacher，Mrs.Cosby，walkedin.Shelookedtoo16toeverhandleus.Andwesuregaveherahardtime，17sheneverlosther

temper.Andthencamethelastdayofthefirstmonthshehadbeenourteacher.She18abunchofpapers.We19theworst—atest.Butohno，itwassomething

thattotally20us.Mrs.Cosbyaskedustocometothefrontoftheclass，andgaveeachofussheetof21，inwhichshehadwrittenwhatthestudentinquestionhadbeen2

2atduringthelastmonth.Noonehadever23us.Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldhowgood-for-nothingwewere

.Andhere，24，wassomeonewhohadbeen25uscloselyforamonth.Wemadethingsasdifficultforheraswecould.Andyetshecouldfindsomething26tosayabou

teachofus.Mrs.Cosbydidthisevery27fromthenon.Eachmonthwegotapieceofpaperthatemphasizedour28.Onthatshecommented29mycourag

e，how53punctualIwas，howgoodtosettleargumentsifIwanted.Herpositiveattitudechangedourclass.Wedidnotwantto30herfeelingsanymore.Weactual

lystartedto31．Andthencamethedayofourgraduation.Mrs.Cosbyhuggedusandtolduswithtearsinhereyeshow32shewasofus.Thenshe33eacho

neofusabook.Alltheencouragingwordsthroughtheyearswerethere，inhardcovers.Shesaid，“Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbookandifever

duringyourlifeyoufeelunworthy，34thisandreadhowgoodyouare.Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe35youbelieveinyourself.Promisemeyou'llremembert

hat！”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是面对一些调皮捣乱的孩子，一位新老师采用的教育方法不是批评说教而是找出这些问题学生的长处，发掘他们身上的闪光点。16．A.softB．strictC．funnyD．ordinaryA[由too..

.to结构以及空后的handleus可知，此处应填soft，表示她看上去太温柔了，根本管不了我们。]17．A.andB．butC．althoughD．sinceB[由语境和空后的“sheneverlosthertemper”可知，此处表示转折，故选but。]18．A.pic

kedupB．tookoutC．paidforD．cameacrossB[根据语境可知，此处表示她拿出一堆试卷。pickup“拾起，捡起”；takeout“拿出，取出”；payfor“为„„付钱”；comeacro

ss“(偶然地)碰到”。故选B。]19．A.expectedB．neededC．fearedD．dreamedC[根据常识并结合选项可知，学生最怕(fear)考试了。]20．A.disappointedB．surprisedC．thrilledD．satis

fied54B[根据下文内容可知，学生们本来以为这是一次考试，但他们没有想到老师在纸上写出了这些问题学生的优点，因此他们感到大为惊讶。surprise“使惊奇”。]21．A.testB．commentC．paperD．letterC[由上文的“Sheabunchofpa

pers”可知，此处应用paper，表示老师给这些问题学生每人一张纸。]22．A.poorB．angryC．goodD．delightedC[下文多次提到这位新老师善于发现学生的优点，由此可知，此处表示她在纸上写出问

题学生上个月哪些方面做得很好。begoodat“在某方面擅长”。]23．A.forgotaboutB．playedwithC．believedinD．lookedforC[由下文中的“Nooneeverlikedus.Wewerec

onstantlytoldhowgood-for-nothingwewere”可知，此处表示没有人信任(believein)我们。]24．A.naturallyB．regularlyC．suddenlyD．graduallyC[一直以来，没有人相信这些问题学生，

没有人喜欢他们，他们被认为一无是处，但Mrs.Cosby却看到了他们的优点，这一变化对他们来说是突然的，故此处用suddenly。]25．A.teachingB．praisingC．followingD．observingD[由上文内容可知，此处表示“密切观察了我们一个

月”。teach“教”；praise“赞美，表扬”；follow“跟随”；observe“观察”。]26．A.strangeB．positiveC．wrongD．interestingB[该段中作者采用对比的方式进行描述，之前

没有人信任他们、喜欢他们，然而现在有人仔细观察他们，发现他们身上的优点，即积极的一面。下文中的“positiveattitude”也是提示。]27．A.dayB．week55C．monthD．yearC[第一段中的“thelastdayofthefirstmonth”是提示，空

前面的didthis指的是她列出这些问题学生做得好的方面。此外下文的“Eachmonth”也是提示。]28．A.shortcomingsB．mistakesC．strengthsD．wishesC[由上文中的“Mrs.Cosbydidthiseveryfromthenon”可知，此处应用str

engths，表示每个月我们都会拿到一张强调我们优点的纸。]29．A.atB．aboutC．onD．forC[commenton意为“对„„评论”，符合语境。]30．A.understandB．attackC．

hurtD．foolC[由上文可知，Mrs.Cosby的积极的态度转变了她的学生们，故此处表示我们不想再伤害(hurt)她的感情了。]31．A.studyB．playC．fightD．jokeA[既然被新老师转变了，那问题学生当然是开始真正地学习了。故填study。]32．A.car

efulB．proudC．tiredD．kindB[根据上下文可知，问题学生发生了转变，他们知道学习了，因此此处表示Mrs.Cosby含着泪告诉这些学生她为他们感到骄傲(proud)。]33．A.promisedB．boughtC．handedD．

suggestedC[此处表示毕业那天老师送给学生们每人一本书，所以应该是把书递给(hand)他们。hand“递，给”。]34．A.rememberB．changeC．openD．foldC[由下文的“readhowgoodyouare”可知，此处表示打开(open)

这本书看看自己是多么优秀。]5635．A.evenifB．aslongasC．assoonasD．asthoughB[此处aslongas引导条件状语从句，表示只要你们相信自己，那么无论你想做什么都会成

功。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnKeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeff

ectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.36．(compare)withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes37.(little)time.Itcanhe

lpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.38.wekeeppractising，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.OnkeepingadiaryinEn

glish，wecertainlymeetwithmany39.(difficult)．Firstly，40.oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble41.(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpr

essiontoourmind.Secondly，therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglis

hproperly.AsfarasI42.(concern)，mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneverwemeetwithsomet

hingthatwedon'tknowhowtoexpressinEnglish，wecanfirstputit43.inournotebookandthenrefertoourdictionary.Wecanalsoturnto

ourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary.Inshort，Ibelievethatitisvery44.(use)tokeepadiaryinEnglishfor45.developmentof

ourwritingskills.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了写英语日记面临的困难及其应对措施，并告诉我们写英语日记对提升写作能力的重要性。36．Compared[考查非谓语动词。此处的it与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。]37．less[考查形容词的用法。此

处意为：写日记花更少的时间。little的比较级是less。]38．If[考查连词的用法。此处意为：如果我们坚持练习，我们会逐渐学会用英语表达自己。]5739．difficulties[考查名词的用法。man

y修饰可数名词复数。]40．it[考查代词的用法。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。]41．(in)finding[考查非谓语动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事遇到了麻烦”。]42．amconcerned[考查

固定结构。asfarasIamconcerned“在我看来”。]43．down[考查动词短语。此处意为：我们先把它记在笔记本上。putdown“记下”。]44．useful[考查形容词的用法。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。]45．the[考查冠词的用法。

此处特指“我们写作技能的发展”。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是记者，请根据下面所提供的信息，用英语为某英语报社写一篇短文，介绍澳门，发表在该报的“LocalFeature(地方特辑)”专栏。LocalFeature城市名称澳门(Macao)地理

位置位于广东省南部，面积不大，与珠海、香港毗邻人口情况人口60多万，其中96%是华人历史概况自古属于中国领土。1887年被葡萄牙人从清政府手中夺走。1999年12月20日回归祖国城市特色清洁美丽，树木花草满城；街道狭窄，全天车水马龙，但人人

遵守交通规则；世界三大赌城之一，每年接待游客数百万人注意：词数：80左右。参考词汇：Portuguese葡萄牙人；gambling赌博58【参考范文】Macao，whichliestothesouthofGuangdong，isasmallcitywithZhuhaiandHongKongasit

sneighbors.Ithasapopulationofmorethan600，000，96%ofwhichareChinese.Itisacleanandbeautifulcitywithtrees，flowers，and

greengrasseverywhere.Therearelotsofcarsrunninginthenarrowstreets.Butallpeopleobeythetrafficrules.Macaoisalsofamousforitsgambling，andse

veralmillionvisitorscometotoureveryyear.MacaobelongstoChina，butitwastakenawaybythePortuguesein1887fromtheQingDynasty.OnDecember20th，1999，Macaor

eturnedtoourmotherland.Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Ifyoutakealookatthebest­sellingbooksintheUKthesedays，itisalmostcertainthattherewillb

ealotofautobiographies(自传)inthatlist.BillClinton，NelsonMandelaandactorMichaelJFoxhaveallwrittenthem.Anautobiographyis

thestoryofaperson'slife，writtenbythatperson.Itisusuallyaveryfamouspersonwhomighttellusallabouttheirchildhood，howth

eybecamefamousandanyotherinterestingthingsthathavehappenedintheirlives.Traditionally，someonewouldwriteanautobiograph

ywhentheywereolderbecausetheyhadhadalong，successfullife.However，thesedaystherearemanymagazineswithstor

iesandphotosofthestarswhichsellverywell.RealityTVshowsareextremelypopularandlotsofpeoplebecomefamousveryeasilyjustfro

mbeingontheTVratherthanbeingabletosingoractwell.Asaresult，peoplebecomefamousveryquicklyandassoonastheyarefamous，alotofmoneycanbemadefro

mwritinganautobiography，eveniftheyareveryyoung.Sonowyoucanfindanautobiographyfromalmosteveryonewhoisinthepubliceye.Eventh

oughwecanfollowthelivesofthestarsverycloselyonTVorinmagazinesnowadays，wemaybedon'tknowhowtheylivetheirlivesfromdayt

oday.Autobiographiesoftengivetheinformationweneverknewaboutthestars.TheBritishpublicareverycurioustofindoutmoresotheyareveryeagertoreadautobiogra

phies.59Noteverystarwantstowritethough.Sometimesstarsemploywriterstowritetheirlifestoriesforthem.Thewriterwillinterviewthestars，l

istentoeverythingtheywanttosay，recordinterviewsandthenwritebooksbasedontheirwords.DavidBeckhamdidthiswithhisbookMySide.Noteveryoneli

kestoreadbooksregularlybuttheymightliketoreadaboutthelivesofstars.AutobiographiesarehelpingtogetmoreBritishpeoplereadingbooks.About100millionaut

obiographiesaresoldinBritaineveryyear.Morestarsdependonthemforextraincomeandasmoreofthesebooksappearintheshops，morepeoplearesuretokeepbuyingt

hem.【参考范文】Autobiographies，storieswrittenbyfamouspeopleaboutthemselves，arepopularintheUK.(要点1)Butunliketradit

ionalones，manyoftoday'sautobiographiesareaboutyoungstarswhorisetofamequickly.(要点2)Astheyoftencontainin

formationunknownbefore，readersarekeenonreadingthem.(要点3)Notfondofwriting，however，somecelebritieshirewriterstowriteth

eirautobiographies.(要点4)Besides，duetoautobiographies，moreBritishpeopleareinvolvedinreadingnow.(要点5)单

元综合检测(五)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A60Jacob'sPillowDance

FestivalWhere：Becket，MassachusettsWhen：June15—Aug.24Eachsummer，thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperforman

cesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的部分)thisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAiley's“TheL

arkAscending”，whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.jacobspillow.org.MoabMusicFestivalWhere：Moab，UtahWhen

：Aug.29—Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992，ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical，jazz，Latina

ndothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts，includingthree“GrottoConcerts”，wheregueststakea45­minuteboatridedowntheColorad

oRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25.moabmusicfest.org.CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere：Cheyenne，WyomingWhen：July19—28There'ssomethingforeveryoneatthis

117­year­oldfestival，froman“Indianvillage”andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattrac

tion，withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18，andconcertt

icketsat$23.cfdrodeo.com.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere：Cooperstown，NewYorkWhen：July6—Aug.24Eachsummer，operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andthe

world)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta­Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWag

ner's“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi's“KingforaDay”，inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofboth61composers(作曲家)．Ticketsstar

tat$26.glimmerglass.org.【语篇解读】本文是关于四个艺术节的广告。1．Ifyouwanttoenjoya“GrottoConcert”，whichdatesuitsyoubest?A．June15.B．July19.C．August24.

D．September4.D[细节理解题。题干中的GrottoConcert出现在第二则广告中，由此可知，它的活动时间是Aug.29—Sept.9。故选D。]2．IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert，howmuchwillyo

upayatleast?A．$18.B．$22.C．$36.D．$41.D[数字计算题。根据题干中的Cheyenne可定位至第三则广告，由其中的“Competitionticketsstartat$18，andconcertticketsat$23”可计算出

，观看一场比赛再听一场音乐会至少要花费18＋23＝41(美元)。故选D。]3．IfyouareabigfanofWagner，you'readvisedtogoto．A．Jacob'sPillowDanceFestivalB．theGlimmergl

assFestivalC．CheyenneFrontierDaysD．MoabMusicFestivalB[细节理解题。根据第四则广告的句子“Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWa

gner's‘TheFlyingDutchman’．..”可知，想看Wagner的表演就要去TheGlimmerglassFestival。故选B。]BHello！MynameisLisa，andIamalioness.Iliveontheopeng

rasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride.Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermember

saremymother，hersisters，andtheirchildren.62Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!Weroar(咆哮)totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstran

gerstostayaway.Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?Welionsarebornspottedorstriped(有条纹的)．Aswegr

owolder，thespotsgraduallydisappear.Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride，butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He'llrunar

oundwithamalefriendorrelativeforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown.Butfornow，wehavelotsoffuntogether.Weoftenplayan

dfightforhours，whichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting.Welionskeepourselvesveryclean.Justlikeahou

secat，Icleanmyfurwithmytongue.Wecleanforeachother，too，toshowwe'refriends.Welionsliketosleepformostof

theday.Wehuntinthecoolevening.Femalelionshuntmoreoftenthanmalelions.Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmoment，

weattackandkillourprey.Thenweshareit.Malelionsusuallyeatfirst.Femaleseatnext.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.Thesm

allestonegetstheleastfood.Sincewearefull，it'stimetogotofindaniceplaceforasleep.Bye!【语篇解读】本文以母狮子Lisa的口吻讲述了草原上狮子群的日常生活。4．Thep

assageiswrittenfor．A．doctorsB．touristsC．childrenD．huntersC[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这是以母狮子的口吻讲给孩子听的睡前故事。]5．Lisainthispassageisthenameof．A．agirl

B．amalelionC．afemalelionD．aprideC[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MynameisLisa，andIamalioness”可知，Lisa是一只雌性狮子。]6．Accordingtothepassage，Leon．A．huntsmoreoftenthanhissis

ters63B．willhavespotsonhisfurforthewholeofhislifeC．willleavehisbirthpridewhenheisaboutthreeD．willtakeoverhisbirthpridewhenhisfatherdiesC[细节理解题。根

据第六段中的“Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride，butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.”可知，Leon在3岁左右就会离开生长的狮子群，所以选C。]7．Whichoft

hefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Lionssometimescleantheirfurforeachother.B．Lionsalsodeveloptheirskillsofhuntingbyhavingfun.C．LionsinAfricausuallyhu

ntforfoodintheevening.D．Babylionsareoftenthefirsttogetfoodintheirgroup.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Malelionsusuallyeatfir

st.Femaleseatnext.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.”可知，在狮子群里，公狮子们先吃食物，然后是母狮子们，最后是幼狮子们。故D项表述错误。]CItwasAugust2nd，1927.Thenewshadspreadfast.AmannamedRalphPeer

wascomingtothecityofBristol.Hewantedtomakerecordingsoflocalpeoplesingingandplayingmusicalinstruments.Andhesaidhewouldpayfiftydollarsforea

chsongrecorded.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.ManypeoplecametoBristolthatdaytoplayforMr.Peer.Butonegroupseemedtohavejustthesoundthathewaslookingfor.T

heywereamannamedA．P.Carter，hiswifeSara，andhercousinMaybelle.TheycalledthemselvestheCarterFamily.Theirfirstrecordingsweresenttoradiostationsthrougho

uttheUnitedStates.Manylistenersweresurprisedatwhattheyheard.Insteadofclassicalorjazzsongsthatradiostationsusuallyplayed，a

newsoundwasborn.TheCarterFamilysoundeddifferent.Theydidnotsoundasiftheyhadtakenmusiclessons.Butitdidnotma

tter.Thepeopleinpoorruralareasthoughttheysoundedjustliketheirneighbors.TheCarterssangsongsaboutlivinginthemountainsofVirginia，Tenn

essee，and64NorthCarolina.Theysangabouttheloveofayoungmanforaspecialgirl.Theysangaboutthebeautyofnature.Theysangabou

tdeathandsadness.Andtheysangreligioussongsthattoldofthehopeforabetterlifeafterdeath.A．P.Cartersanginthegroup

andalsosearchedfornewsongs.Heoftentraveledlongdistancestosmalltownsinthesouth­easternUnitedStates.Hewantedtohearthesongsthatlocalpeoplesanginthe

ircommunities.Hewrotedownthewordsbutkeptthemusicinhismemory.Whenhereturnedhome，hehelpedSarahandMaybellefitthemtotheCarterFamilymusicalstyle.T

heCarterFamilysoonbecamefamous.Theyrecordedmoresongs.TheytraveledtomanycitiesandtownsintheeasternUnitedSta

testoperform.Thousandsofpeopleheardthemsingandboughttheirrecordings.Somepeopleestimatethatwithinthreeyears，theCarterFamilysoldthreehundredth

ousandrecordings.【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了第一个唱乡村音乐的家庭。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheCarterFamily—afamilybornformusicB．TheC

arterFamily—afamilysingingdifferentlyC．TheCarterFamily—thefirstfamilyofcountrymusicD．TheCarterFamily—thefirstfamilys

inginginagroupC[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一个唱乡村音乐的家庭，他们使这种音乐被人认识并被人认可，故选C作为文章的标题最佳。]9．WhenMr.PeerheardtheCarterFamily's

singing，hemostprobablyfelt．A．disappointedB．worriedC．confusedD．excitedD[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butonegroupseemedtohavejustthesoundthathewaslookingfor.”可

知，他们的声音正是Mr.Peer在寻找的，故他应该很激动。]10．ManylistenersweresurprisedwhentheyheardtheCarterFamily'ssingingbecause

．A．thefamilydidnotseemtobegoodatsingingB．whatthefamilysangsoundeduncomfortable65C．thefamilysangclassicalandjazzsongsinaverydifferentwayD．thefamily

sangsomethingthattheyhadneverheardbeforeD[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Manylistenersweresurprisedatwhattheyheard.Insteadofclas

sicalorjazzsongsthatradiostationsusuallyplayed，anewsoundwasborn.TheCarterFamilysoundeddifferent.”可推断出，人们之所以惊讶，是因为这个家庭唱

的歌不是他们以往在收音机里听到的那些音乐。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidayseasonisafavoriteforma

ny.Therearealwayspartieswithfamily，friends，relativesorworkcolleagues.11Butatthesametime，itcanalsomakeyouf

eelunhappy，especiallybecausethereisalwaysthechancethatyou'llbeaskedtoanswerawkward(尴尬的)questionsduringthesegatherings.Ithinky

ouhadbetterhaveageneralideaofwhoyoumightmeetorthequestionssomepeoplemayaskyou.It'sagoodideatoprepareanswerstosomeawkwardquestions.12Thinkofwaysyoumig

htbecomfortableansweringquestions，andhavesomebasicanswersinyourhead.MyfamilyandIrecentlyattendedaholidayevent.13However，becauseIknewse

veralpeoplewhowouldmostlikelybeattendingtheevent，IwasabletotakesometimetothinkabouthowIwantedtoanswe

rthequestionstheycouldaskme.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatIspentthedaysbeforethepartymemorizinganswersandrecitedtheanswerstothequestionslikearobot

.1415SoIfounditmosteffectivetopreparebyhavingseveralstoriesandanswers，orevenquestionsforyourcompanion，inord

ertomakesuretheconversationrunssmoothly.Thisisjustasyouwouldpracticeforajobinterview.A．Communicatingwithothersaroundyoucanbefun.B．Asksomequestionsof

whoeveryouarespeakingwith.C．Andyoumayevenpracticeabitbeforehandifnecessary.D．Rather，IsimplydecidedwhatIwascomfortabletellingthem.E

．Someawkwardquestionsmightbeaskedattheholidayparties.F．Iwasaskedafewawkwardquestionsaboutmyworksituation.66G．Youhavenowayofknowingexactlywhatquestion

syoumaybeasked.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了假期里的聚会上可能会被问到一些尴尬的问题，最好的解决办法是提前准备好答案。11．A[根据后面的“Butatthesametime，itcanalsomakeyoufeelunhappy”可知，和身边的人交往可能

会充满乐趣，但也可能会让人感到不高兴。]【易错分析】如果只考虑前面的“Therearealwayspartieswithfamily，friends，relativesorworkcolleagues”，E项

是可以接受的，但与后面的“Butatthesametime...”在意思和逻辑上就完全不通顺了。12．C[根据前面的“It'sagoodideatoprepareanswerstosomeawkwardquestions”可知，提前想好怎么回答

这些问题是个不错的主意，如果有必要的话，甚至可以提前演练一下。]13．F[根据前面的“MyfamilyandIrecentlyattendedaholidayevent”可知，最近我和家人参加一个假期聚会，我就被问了几个关于我的工作状况的尴尬问题。]14．D[根据前面的句子可知，这

并不意味着我事前花上好几天时间来记答案，然后像机器人一样背答案，恰恰相反，我只是决定回答什么自己才觉得不尴尬。]15．G[根据后面的“SoIfounditmosteffectivetoprepare...”可知，因为你没法确切地知道会问什么，所以我发现提前准备好不同的

答案效果会更好。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasadarkday，oneofd

epression，sorrowandanger.AsIclimbedoutofthe16，afterwitnessingmytimeinthe100yardfreestyle，Ididnotfeellikespeakingtoanyone.Isawthebrig

htsmilesofswimmerswhohadjust17abesttime.18，Ihadfailed.OratleastthatiswhatIthoughtatthetime.67Iwaslyingonmycoolbedwhen

anidea19myhead.Successisthe20togofromfailuretofailurewithout21yourenthusiasm.Atpracticethenextday，Itoldmyswimmi

ngteammatesaboutmygoaltimeandtheyalleitherlaughedorrepliedwitha22similarresponselike，“Youcan'tdoit”or“Probablynot”．

Believeitornot，thesearetheresponsesthatmademygoal23．FinallycamethedaywhenIhadto24tomyselfandothersthatwith25thereisnolimittoyourachi

evements.Withthestartinggun26，Idovewithperfectformintothepool.Ifeltthecoolwaterrunning27myback.Iswamlikeafish，bouncingoffeach28

atthewallasifitwasaspringboard.Onthe29turn，IcamebacktothewallwitheverypieceofstrengthIhad.I30thefinalwallwithmyfingertipsandknewthatIhadsw

umthe31race.Ihaddoneit!Ihadachievedmybesttime!Joyfilledmy32likewaterdoesacup.Isawthe33onallofmyfriends'facesasI34outofthepool：theirjawsdroppedto

theground.Ibegantolaughandgavethemthumbsup.Ihave35inlifethathavingbeliefinyourselfopensallgates.Neverforgetthatanythingthemindcanconce

iveandbelieveitcanachieve.【语篇解读】作者的队友认为作者不会成功，但通过自己的努力，作者最终证明了自己的实力，因为作者相信：自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。16．A.pondB．seaC．poolD．bedC[根据下文“asI

outofthepool”可知，作者应该是爬出游泳池。]17．A.madeB．achievedC．reachedD．realizedB[我看见达到最好时间的游泳者脸上的微笑，achieve达到。]18．A.OtherwiseB．HoweverC．BesidesD．In

additionB[根据上文看见的是胜利者脸上的微笑，下文是转折，作者失败了，故选B。]19．A.occurredB．brokeC．stuckD．hit68D[一个想法突然出现在我的脑海里。anideahitsb.是习惯用法。]20．A.opp

ortunityB．actionC．causeD．abilityD[成功就是在多次失败中不失去热情的能力。ability能力。]21．A.keepingB．losingC．reducingD．decrea

singB[根据对成功的理解和上下文的理解，losing符合语境。]22．A.somehowB．somewhatC．anyhowD．anywhereB[他们有着相似的回答：“你不行”或“不可能”。somehow不知怎么地；somewhat有点；anyhow无

论如何；anywhere任何地方。根据下文的意思B项符合语境。]23．A.magicalB．reasonableC．confidentD．achievableD[信不信由你，正是这些回答使我达到了我的目标。achievable可达到的。]24．A.promiseB．p

rovideC．presentD．proveD[向自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。prove证明。]25．A.considerationB．impressionC．beliefD．desireC[带着信念，没有什么能限制你的成功。belie

f信念。]26．A.settingoutB．goingoffC．breakingoutD．gettingoffB[随着发令枪发射„„。gooff发射。]27．A.throughB．aboveC．acrossD．toC[我感到凉水从我的背上流过。across横穿，指

从表面穿过。]28．A.turnB．jumpC．struggleD．shootA[在转弯的泳池墙上弹出去，就好像是踏到弹簧板一样。turn转弯。根据69游泳转弯常识和情境理解。]29．A.nextB．previousC．veryD．lastD[在最后的转弯

处，我拼尽全力游回到泳池墙边。last最后的。]30．A.pushedB．reachedC．gotD．touchedD[我用我的指尖触摸终点墙。touch触摸。]31．A.wholeB．perfectC．firstD

．bestB[根据前面的描述应该是作者的表现完美无缺。]32．A.heartB．headC．mindD．faceA[根据后半句选择heart，意为：心里充满欢乐。]33．A.expressionsB．e

motionsC．feelingsD．responsesA[我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。expression表情。]34．A.ranB．climbedC．stoodD．jumpedB[当我爬出泳池时„„，climb爬

，符合语境。前面的climbedoutof也是提示。]35．A.gainedB．dreamedC．learnedD．rememberedC[作者通过这件事所知道的道理。learn了解；知道。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分

，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tobehappy，itisimportantthatwebecomehappywithwhoweare—accept36.(us)．Butifyou'relikem

e，there37.(be)alwayssomethingwewanttochange.Forme，that'schangingmy38.(day)habitstohelpmereachmygoals.Theproblemisthatmanypeoplejustdon'tbelievetheya

rethetypeofperson70whocanachievethatgoal.Positive(积极的)thinkingisthekey39.anykindofachievement.Sotoday'squickhappinesstipissimple：40.(thi

nk)aboutthegoalyouwanttoachieve，imaginethekindofpersonwhohasalreadyachievedthatgoalor41.(create)thathabit，andpretendyouarethatpe

rson.Let'stakeaquickexample：IfIwanttostartrunning，tomakerunningadailyhabit，Ithinkabout42.(run)Iknoworhaveread

about.Ireadabouttheirhabits，theirlifestyle，andimagine43.it'sliketobethem.Then，IpretendI'marunnermyself.Andhere'sthemagic：itbecomestrue!Justby44.

(pretend)itIbecomearunner.Ithinkandactlikeone.And45.I'marunner，whatdoIdoeveryday？Irun.Thismagicaltrickcanworkforanygoal，andforanyperson.Imagine

thatyouarethatperson，andyouwillbe.【语篇解读】想想你要实现的目标，再想想已经实现那个目标或者已经养成那种习惯的这种人，然后假装你自己就是这个人。然后奇迹就发生啦！36．ourselves[我们对自己是怎么

样的人感到满意是很重要的——接受我们自己。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用反身代词。]37．is[本句是therebe句型，主语为后面的something，且为一个客观事实，故要用is。]38．daily[修饰名词habits作定语，要用形容词形式。daily为形容词，表

示“日常的”。]39．to[积极的思想是取得成就的关键。固定表达thekeyto...表示“„„的关键或秘诀”。]40．think[根据后面的imaginethekind...andpretend...可知，此处为三个并列的祈使句，故要用动词原形。]【易错分析】有些同学可

能会误填thinking。误以为此处是现在分词作状语。41．created[想想已经实现那个目标或者已经养成那种习惯的这种人。根据前面的or可知，此处应与前面的hasachieved保持一致，为了避免重复，此处只用created就可以了。]7142．ru

nners[根据后面的Iknow和Ireadabouttheirhabits可知，此处表示“跑步者”，且要用复数形式。]43．what[本句中的like为介词，缺少宾语，故要用what。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填that。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的tobet

hem。that在名词性从句中没有意义。44．pretending[介词by后要用动词的-ing形式作宾语。]45．if[如果我是一个跑步者的话，我每天会做什么呢？当然是跑步啦。根据语境可知，此处表示假设，故要用if。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，

暑假期间你们社区的英语兴趣小组开展了一系列活动，其中有一项是以“ThepowerofMusic”为题目的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示准备一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1．每个人都喜欢听音乐；2．音乐的益处(增强幸福感，使人放松„„)3．你为什么喜爱音乐。注意：1．词数：80左右；2．可适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Ladiesandgentlemen，Goodmorning!Iamhonoredtohaveanopportunitytogiveaspeechabout“Thepowero

fMusic”here.Ithinkeveryonelikesmusic.Happinessinlifecanbeobtainedifwemakemusicapartofourlives.Whetheryouareplayingit，orlisteningtoit，itisce

rtaintobringyouhappiness.Musiccanalsohelptoincreasecommunicationbetweenmusicloversandcanhelpthemformgoodrelationships.Also，music，

which72isacureforall，canreallyrelaxoneafteranexhaustingdayatworkandcanleaveyouinagoodmoodtherestoftheday.From

myperspective，soimportantismusicthatlifewithoutmusicislikewinterwithoutsunshine.Iwillenjoymusicthroughoutmylife.That'sall.Thanky

ouverymuch.Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onemorning，Mollyhandedmetwobags.Oneregularlunchpaperbag，andtheonewithsta

ples(订书钉)andpaperclips(回形针)．“Whytwobags？”“Theotheroneissomethingelse.”“What'sinit？”“Justsomestuff.Takeitwithyou.”Istuffedbo

thbagsintomybriefcase(公文包)，kissedthechildandrushedoff.Atmidday，whilehurriedlyswallowingdownmyreallunch，ItoreopenMolly'sbagandshookouttheconten

ts.Twohairribbons，threesmallstones，aplasticdinosaur，apencil，atinyseashell，amarble，ausedlipstick，asmalldoll，twochocolatebarsand13pennies.Ismile

d.Howcharming！Risingtowork，Isweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket—leftoverlunch，Molly'sjunkandall.Therewasn'tanythinginthereIneeded.Thatevenin

gMollycametostandbesidemewhileIwasreadingthepaper.“Where'smybag？”“Whatbag？”“Youknow，theoneIgaveyouthismo

rning.”“Ileftitattheoffice，why？”“Iforgottoputthisnoteinit.”Shehandedoverthenote.“Besides，Iwantitback.”“Why？”“Thosearemythingsinthebag，Daddy，the

onesIreallylike.Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem，butnowIwantthemback.Youdidn'tlosethebag，didyou，Daddy？”Tearspuddledinhereyes.“Oh，no，Ijustforgotto

bringithome，”Ilied.“Bringittomorrow，okay？”Asshehuggedmyneckwithrelief，Iunfoldedthenotethathadnotgottenintothebag：“I

loveyou，Daddy.”Oh.Anduh-oh.Ilookedlongatthefaceofmychild.Shehadgivenmehertreasures—allthata7-year-oldhelddear.Loveinapaperbag，an

dIhadmissedit—73notonlymissedit，buthadthrownitawaybecause“therewasn'tanythinginthereIneeded”．Itwasn'tthefi

rstorthelasttimeIfeltashamedwearingthetitleoffather.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4．续写完

成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Itwasalongtripbacktotheoffice.Paragraph2Tomysurprise，Mollygavethebagtomeonceagainseveraldayslater.【参考范文】Itwasalongtri

pbacktotheoffice.Ipickedupthewastebasketandpouredthecontentsonmydesk.Iwascarefullysortingitallout.Afterremovingthedirtoffandsprayingthewholethi

ngwithbreathfreshenertokillthesmelloffood.Icarefullysmoothedoutthebagandputthetreasuresinside.Icarriedth

ewholethinghomegingerly，likeaninjuredkitten.Thatevening，IreturnedittoMolly．Afterdinner，IaskedMollytotellmeaboutthestuffinthebag，andsoshetook

italloutapieceatatimeandplacedtheobjectsinarowonthediningroomtable.Everythinghadastory，amemory，orwasattachedtodreamsandimagina

ryfriends.Imanagedtosay“Isee”verywiselyseveraltimes.And，asamatteroffact，Ididsee.Tomysurprise，Mollygavethebagtomeonceagainse

veraldayslater.Thesamebagandsamestuffinside.Ifeltforgiven，andtrustedandloved.Andalittlemore74comfortablewearingthetitleoffather.Overs

everalmonths，thebagwiththenoteinwentwithmefromtimetotime.IntimeMollyturnedherattentiontootherthings.Shefoundoth

ertreasures，lostinnewgames，andgrewup.Iwasleftholdingthebag.Shegaveittomeonemorningandneveraskedforitsreturn.AndsoIhaveitstill.