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1单元综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGenealogy(家谱学)isthestudyoffamilyhistory，includingth

estudyofthefamilytree.Genealogistsuseoralinterviews，historicalrecords，geneticanalysesandothersourcestoobtaininformationaboutafamilya

ndtoprovethebloodconnectionbetweenitsmembers.Theresultsareoftendisplayedinchartsorwrittenasdescriptions.H

istorically，inWesternsocietiesthefocusofgenealogywasonthebloodconnectionandoriginofrulersandnobles，oftenarguingorprovingthelegality(合法性)ofcl

aimstowealthandpower.Thetermgenealogywasoftenhandinhandwithheraldry(纹章学)，inwhichtheancestry(祖先)ofroyaltywasreflec

tedintheircoatsofarms.Modernscholarsconsidermanyclaimednobleancestriestobeuntrue，forexample，theAnglo

­SaxonChronicletracedtheancestryofseveralEnglishkingstothegodWoden.Somefamilytreeshavebeenkeptforconsiderableper

iods.ThefamilytreeofConfuciushasbeenmaintainedforover2，500yearsandislistedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsas

thelongestexistingfamilytree.ThefiftheditionoftheConfuciusGenealogywasprintedin2009bytheConfuciusGenealogyC

ompilationCommittee.Inmoderntimes，genealogybecamemorewidespread，withplebeiansaswellasnoblesresearchingandmaintainingt

heirfamilytrees.Genealogyreceivedimprovementinthelate1970swiththetelevisionbroadcastofRoots：TheSagaofanAmericanFamily，AlexHa

ley'saccountofhisfamilyline.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，thenumberofresourcesreadilyaccessibletogenealogistshasvastlyincreased，resu

ltinginanexplosionofinterestinthetopic.Accordingtosomesources，genealogyisoneofthemostpopulartopicsonth

eInternet.TheInternethasbecomenotonlyamajorsourceofdataforgenealogists，butalsoaplatformof2educationandcommunica

tion.【语篇解读】本文介绍了家谱学的概念和发展。1．GenealogywasimportantinancientWesternsocietiesforits．A．legalityofbehaviorsB．kinshipwithmanygodsC．symbolicp

rideandhonourD．decisiveeffectonsocialstatusD[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Historically，inWesternsocietiesthefocusofgenealogywasonthebloodconnectionandorigino

frulersandnobles，oftenarguingorprovingthelegality(合法性)ofclaimstowealthandpower”可知，古代西方社会的家谱学的焦点是统治者和贵族的血缘关系和起源，这通常证明了他们财富和权力的合法性，进而决定了他们的社会地

位。]2．WhywasthefamilytreeofConfuciuscollectedintheGuinnessWorldRecords?A．Becauseofthetimeitlasts.B．Fort

henumberofitsmembers.C．DuetoConfucius'sworldwidefame.D．Becauseithasbeeningoodcondition.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thef

amilytreeofConfuciushasbeenmaintainedforover2，500yearsandislistedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelongestexistingfamilytree”可知，孔子家

谱被列入吉尼斯世界纪录是因其是现存的最长的家谱，故选A项。B项内容在文中并未提及。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plebeians”inthelastparagraphreferto?A

．Media.B．Researchers.C．Commoners.D．Professionals.C[词义猜测题。短语aswellas连接两个并列成分，故画线词应与nobles意义相近或者相反，“noble”意为“贵族”，根据语境可推测出画线

词意为“平民”。]BYouandyourfriendsaresettlingintoyourseats.Thenewmovieisabouttostart3andyou'vegotthesnacks：sodaandpopcorn.Fo

odispartofwhatmakesthemoviesfun.Justasthelightsgoout，youcatchaslightsmellof...tuna(金枪鱼)fish！Youturnyourhead，se

archingforthesource.Thenyouspothim：Aguyisenjoyingatunafishsandwich.How'dhegetthathere？Youwonder.Thenyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforyoursna

cks.Whatinvitestheunwelcomeoutsidefoodisprobablytheprice.Whypay$5forabagofM&MSwhenyoucangetthemforadollaratthecornerstore?Earlierthisyear，aMichigan

mandecidedtofightforhisrighttosnack.JoshuaThompsonissuing(起诉)hislocaltheaterafteritbannedoutsidefood.Hearguesthebanbreaksa

Michiganlawthatpreventsbusinessesfromchargingextremelyhighprices.However，mostlegalexpertsbelieveThompsonhaslittlechanceofwin

ninghiscase，thoughhedoeshaveapoint：85centsoutofeverydollaroftreatsamovietheatersellsispureprofit.Thetruthisthatmovietheatersaremore

inthesnackbusinessthanthemoviebusiness.AhugepartoftheticketincomegoestotheHollywoodstudio.Thismakessense，sincethestudioshave

topaythecostsofmovieproductionandadvertising.Butthatoftendoesn'tleavemuchcashforthetheater，whichalsohasitsownrunningcosts.Ifcustom

ersstoppedbuyingfood，ownerswouldhavetoraiseticketpricesevenhigher.Ofcourse，there'sanotherreasontothinktw

icebeforebringingfoodintothemovies：It'sagainsttherules.Breakingthoserulescanhaveunpleasantconsequences，too.Sometheaterswillkickyououtifthe

ycatchyou.Evenwithoutthethreatofpunishment，weshouldfollowrulesallthetime—outofrespect.Here'sagoodidea：Eatbeforethemovie.【语篇解读】本文通过举例子说明了在

电影院里吃东西是不礼貌的。4．WhatcanweinferabouttheguymentionedinParagraph2?A．Hepreferseatingthingsinthedark.B．Hebroughtthesandwichfr

omoutside.C．Heshowedlittleinterestinthenewmovie.D．Hedislikesthefoodprovidedbythecinema.4B[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在电影院里是买不到tun

afishsandwich的。故推出答案为B。]5．WhatdoweknowaboutJoshuaThompson?A．HebrokeaMichiganlaw.B．Heislikelytolosethecase.C．Hethinkscinematicket

saretooexpensive.D．Hewasforbiddentohavesnacksatthetheater.B[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，大部分法律专家认为他几乎没有机会赢这场官司。故选B。

]6．InParagraph5theauthormainlyexplains．A．howmoviestudiosworkwithmovietheatersB．howmovietheatersreducetheiroperatingcostsC．whyHol

lywoodstudiosmustpayhighcostsD．whysnacksalesareimportanttomovietheatersD[段落大意题。分析第五段首句及尾句可知，该段主要讲了sna

cksales对movietheaters的重要性。故选D。]7．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutbringingoutsidefoodintothecinema?A．Itisunacceptab

le.B．Itisconvenient.C．Itisgreatfun.D．Itislawful.A[作者态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者认为往电影院带食物是不可接受的。]C“Haveaniceday！”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpressio

n.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday！”withasmile，Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellove

dandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next！”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenby

a5salesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespok

enatme，nottome.Obviously，theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppe

oplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit，youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsaves

uswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay.“Oh，youjusthadatoothout？I'mterriblysorry，buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifast

rangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou，youmayfinditheart­warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheus

eoftheexpressionisaninsincere，meaninglesssocialcustomattimes，thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatothe

rswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway，it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydo

n'tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere，itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhent

heylike.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“Haveaniceday”这句话在生活中的广泛应用。8．HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'swords?A．Maxiereallyw

ishestheauthoragoodday.B．Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.C．Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D．Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity.A[细

节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenmyfriendMaxiesays‘Haveaniceday！’withasmile，Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.”可知，当作者

的朋友说这句话时，是真的希望作者过得快乐。]9．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Thesalesgirlisrude.B．Thesalesgirlisbored.C．Thesalesg

irlcaresaboutme.D．Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine(惯例)．6D[推理判断题。根据上文的“Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.”可知，女售货员说这些话只是

出于工作需要，是工作的惯例。]10．Bysaying“Haveaniceday.”astrangermay．A．expressrespecttoyouB．givehisblessingtoyouC．trytobefriendlytoyouD．sharehisple

asurewithyouC[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ifastrangersays‘Haveaniceday’toyou，youmayfinditheart­warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon

'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.”可知，一个陌生人对你说这句话，是对你友好的表现。故选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InJanuary，manyofusdecidetodevelopbetterhabitsandthat'sagoodidea.11Soifwechangeourhabits，wechan

geourlives.12Doitfirstthinginthemorning.Startsmall.Rewardyourself.Doitfor30days.Makealist.Butsadly—asmostofusknowonl

ytoowellfromexperience—thereisnomagicway.Themostimportantstepistounderstandourselves.Itiseasytothinkthatifastrategy(策略)workedforSte

veJobsorforaneighbor，itwillworkforus.13Considerthispopulartip：“Tosticktothathabit，wakeupearlyanddoitfirstthing.”Greatad

viceformorningpeople.Butwhataboutnightpeople，whoaremoreenergeticandproductivelaterintheday？Nightpeopleoftenfailiftheytrytofollowaparticular

habitearlyinthemorning.Notbecausethey'relazy，butbecausethey'renightpeople.We'realldifferentwhenitcomestomasteringourhabi

ts.Infact，I'vefound21strategiesforhabitchange.14Onlyafewstrategies，however，arealmostuniversallyuseful.15Whatkindofpersonareyou？Whenhaveyousucceed

edinthepast？Whatappealstoyou？Whatcanyoucontrol？Don'tassumethatifonlyyoukeptyourdeskclear，you'dbeasproductiveasyourcolleague(同事)．Don

'tforceyourself7tokeepato-dolistifyouhatetheveryidea.It'ssimpletochangeyourhabitswhenyoudoittherightwayf

oryou.A．Butthat'sjustnottrue.B．Trytochangehabitstosuitourselves.C．However，mostofthemdon'tworkforeveryone.D．Thereisaloto

fadviceabouthowtochangehabits.E．Ifyouwanttochangeahabitin2018，thinkaboutyourself.F．Weactuallyrepeatabout40%ofour

behaviouralmostdaily.G．Webehavebetter，evenifwe'renotconsciouslytryingtochange.【语篇解读】如果我们能改变自己的习惯，就能改变自己的生活。其实改变习惯很简单——前提是按适合自己

的方式来。11．F[我们中的很多人都下定决心要养成良好的习惯，这是个好想法。我们事实上每天都会重复大约40%的日常行为，因此，如果我们能改变自己的习惯，就能改变自己的生活。故正确答案为F。]12．D[根据后面的“Doitfirstthinginthemorning.St

artsmall...”可知，这里是举例说明改变习惯的建议。故正确答案为D。]13．A[根据上下文语境可知，我们很容易认为，如果某个策略对乔·布斯或者某位邻居适用，那它一定也适用于我们，但这却是错的。后面是举例说明。故正确答案为A。]14．C[根

据前面的“21strategiesforhabitchange”和后面的“Onlyafewstrategies”可知，C项“但大多数策略都不是通用的”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选A。A项“但这却是错的”放在这里从意思和逻辑关系上来说是不恰当的。15．E[根据后面的关于自己的四

个疑问句可知，E项“如果你想在2018年改变一个习惯，想想你自己”符合语境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aladywant

edabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanyyearsshehadlikedabeautiful16，andknowingherhusbandcould17it，shetoldhimthatwasall8shewanted.Onthemorning

ofthe18，herhusbandtoldherhow19hewastohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher.He20herabeautifulgiftpackag

e(包装盒)．Sheopeneditand21abook.22，sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband，“Withallyourmoney，yougivemeabook？”Shewasso23thats

helefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery24inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She25herhusbandwasveryo

ld，andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto26him.Butbeforeshecould，she27alettertellingherthathehaddied，andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.Sheneededtocomebacka

nd28things.Whenshearrivedathishouse，sadness29herheart.Shesawthestillnew30，justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With31，sheopeneditandbega

ntoturnthepages.Aring32fromthebooktotheflooranda33couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.And

onthecardwasthedateofherbirth，andthewords“LOVEUALWAYS”．34yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit，it'sbecauseitisbetterpackag

edthewayitis！Alwaysappreciatelittlethings；theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings！Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouched，fortheymu

stbefeltwiththe35．【语篇解读】一位女士因不满丈夫送的生日礼物而离开了丈夫，多年后在料理丈夫的后事时才得知真相：丈夫一直是深爱着她的。16．A.watchB．ringC．coatD．boxB[根据下文中的“Shepickeditupandfoundi

twastheringshewantedinthosedays.”可知，她喜欢一枚漂亮的戒指，故选B。]17．A.likeB．affordC．sellD．guess9B[她知道丈夫能“买得起”这枚戒指，所以在生日之前对丈夫说想要这枚戒指。故选B。]18

．A.holidayB．performanceC．meetingD．birthdayD[根据上文中的“Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.”可知选D。]19．A.kindB．sorryC．proudD．bra

veC[根据下文中的“...tohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher.”可知，丈夫因拥有这样的好妻子而感到自豪，故选C。]20．A.lentB．gaveC．askedD．mo

vedB[因为妻子要生日礼物，所以在生日那天早晨，丈夫送给她一个精美的礼品盒。givesb.sth.给某人某物。故选B。]21．A.heldB．missedC．foundD．carriedC[妻子打开包装

盒，却发现是一本书。故选C。]22．A.AngrilyB．PatientlyC．PolitelyD．LightlyA[丈夫送的礼物不是自己想要的，妻子当然很生气，而且下文中的“sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband”也说明她发脾气了，向丈夫

抱怨。故选A。]23．A.quietB．thankfulC．disappointedD．carelessC[丈夫送给她的礼物没有满足她的心愿，结合下文提到的“shelefthim”可知，她很“失望，沮丧

”。故选C。]24．A.successfulB．lonelyC．failingD．poorA[根据下文中的“Sheownedtwolargecompanies.”可知，这位妻子在事业上很成功。故选A。]25．A.hopedB．reali

zed10C．wonderedD．explainedB[很多年后，她意识到丈夫也老了。realize意识。故选B。]26．A.catchB．understandC．helpD．visitD[丈夫老了，做妻子的认为自己也许应

该去看看他。visit拜访，访问。故选D。]27．A.receivedB．passedC．wroteD．sentA[根据下文可知，她还没来得及去看丈夫就收到了一封信，信上说她丈夫去世了，把所有的财产都留给了她。rece

ivealetter收到一封信。故选A。]28．A.giveupB．takecareofC．payforD．lookforB[因为丈夫过世，把全部的遗产都给了她，她要回去“料理或处理”财产。takecareof照顾，照料。故选B。]29．A.filledB．hurtC．leftD．hitA[

丈夫去世，她回到家里，内心充满了忧伤。fill装满，盛满，使充满。故选A。]30．A.tableB．letterC．BibleD．carC[根据下文中的“...justasshehadleftityearsb

efore.”，再结合上文的“Sheopeneditandabook.”可知，她看到了那本仍然崭新的书，正如若干年前她离开时一样。故选C。]31．A.tearsB．laughterC．smilesD．interestsA[睹物思人，看到书她想起了去世的

丈夫，所以是“含着眼泪”。故选A。]32．A.hidB．disappearedC．droppedD．madeC[根据后面的“fromthebooktothefloor”说明戒指掉到地上。drop掉下，落下。故选C。]1133．A.cardB．flowerC．pen

D．bookA[根据下文中的“Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth”可知，一枚戒指从书里掉到地板上，还可以看到一张卡片。故选A。]34．A.ButB．IfC．AndD．SoB[句意：如果你的礼物没有以你想要的方式包装，

那是因为有更好的包装方式。此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。]35．A.faceB．eyeC．handD．heartD[根据上文中的“cannotbeseenoreventouched”可知，世界上最美好的东西要用心去体会。故选D。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asisknown，theSpringFestivalis36.(important)traditionalfestivaltotheChine

se.TheSpringFestivalisgoingglobal，as37.growingnumberofcountriesjoinandsharethenewyearjoy38.variousways.ChinawillbegincelebratingitsLun

arNewYearonSaturday，theYearoftheRooster，leavingbehindtheYearoftheMonkey.Thecelebration，39.isalsoknownastheSpringFestival，willlastf

or15days.Adozencountriesandforeign40.(city)haveaddedtheSpringFestivaltotheirlistofpublicholidays，includingNewYorkstateandCalif

orniaoftheUnitedStates.InNewYorkCity，thetopoftheEmpireStateBuildingwillshineredandgoldtodayandtomorr

ow.AseriesofChina-related41.(culture)eventswillmarktheYearoftheRooster.AChineseNewYearfireworksdisplaywillbehe

ldtonight.InMyanmar，thetraditionalChineseNewYearfestival42.(celebrate)12inChinatownforthefirsttime.43.(start)Saturday，thecelebrationwil

llastforthreedays.Variousentertainmentprograms，includingsongsanddragonandliondances，willbeperformed.Meanwhile，morethan6millionChinesepeopleplan44

.(travel)abroadduringthecomingSpringFestivalholiday，withtheUnitedStates，Australia45.Thailandamongthemostpopularcountries.【语篇解读】在中国，春节是最

重要的传统节日。但如今全球许多国家和地区也加入共度春节的活动之中。36．themostimportant[考查形容词的最高级。春节是最重要的中国传统节日。此处要用形容词的最高级形式。]37．a[考查不定冠词。固定表达anumberof表示“大量的”

。]【易错分析】thenumberof表示“„„的数量”，如：Thenumberofbicyclesisincreasing.自行车的数量越来越多。38．in[考查介词。固定表达invariousways表示“以各种各样的方式”。]39．wh

ich[考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，先行词为Thecelebration，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故要用which。]【易错分析】非限制性定语从句中不可用关系代词that。40．cities[考查

名词复数。根据修饰词Adozen可知，此处要用名词复数与前面的countries保持一致。]41．cultural[考查形容词。此处作名词events的定语，故要用形容词形式。]42．willbecelebrated[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。此处为将来的动

作，主语festival与谓语动词celebrate之间为被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。]43．Starting[考查动词的-ing形式。此处为时间状语，动词start与句子的主语thecelebration之间为主动关系，故要用现在分词作时间状语。]44．totravel[考查

动词不定式。固定表达plantodo...表示“计划做某事”。]45．and[考查连词。此处为介词with的并列宾语，故要用and。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇80

词左右的英语短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动。13时间活动上周六参观希望小学1．开联谊会2．帮忙打扫卫生3．听校长讲一些贫困生的故事上周日在学校操场举行募捐活动【参考范文】LastSaturdaywevisitedahopeschoo

linordertoknowmoreaboutsomeotherchildren'slife.Afterarrivingthere，wehadapartywiththestudentsthere.Wealsohelpedthe

mcleanuptheirclassrooms.Theheadteachertoldussomestoriesaboutsomehard-workingstudentswhoarefromverypoorfamilies.An

dinordertoraisemoneyforthem，weheldabigsaleinourschoolplaygroundthenextday.Theactivitywassosuccessfulandabout5，000yuanwasraised.Itismybel

iefthatbeingavolunteerandgivingothersahandarereallygreat.Asaresult，Iwouldliketohelpmorepeopleinfuture.Ⅵ.读后续写(满分

25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ChristineclosedthedoortoAnna'sroom.Inside，herclassmateandfriendhadfallenasleep.Downstairs，Christine'smom，Do

nna，wasgraspingAnna'smotherSheilaaroundtheshoulders.“Weshouldgo，”shesaid.“Getsomerest，huh？”Sheilanodded，blewhernose，andthenwavedthemgoodbye

.Onthecarridehome，Christineworkedupthecouragetoaskthequestiononhermind，“Mom？WhywasSheilaweeping？”Shethoughtshe

knewtheanswer，ofcourse：Anna'scancer.Inthepast，Annahadbeentheneighborhooddo-gooder，alwaysgoingdoortod

oorforvariouscauses：thelocalanimalshelter，sufferingchildrenin14Africa，orthefamilieswho'dlosttheirhomestofire.NowAnnacould

barelyfeedordressherself.Christinethoughtitsounfairwhenbadthingslikethishappenedtogoodpeople.“Well，it'scomplex，butIguessyou'reoldenoughtounderst

and.”“Understandwhat？”“UnderstandthatAnnaissick，yes，butAnnaactuallygetsalotofhelp.Thegovernmenthelpspayfor

alotofhermedicine.Shegetsmealsdeliveredtoherbyanonprofit.Sheevengetsmassagesfromlocalvolunteers.”“Wow！”“Herlife'sstillveryhard，ofcourse，andnoon

ewouldtradeplaceswithher，butwhenyouhavecancer，everyonecanseethatyouneedhelp，”continuedDonna.“Theydon'talwayssee

thatthepeoplearoundyouaresuffering.”“PeoplelikeSheila？”“Yes，didyouknowthatSheilatookabreakfromherjobtostayhomewithAnna？”“No！”Christ

inewassurprised．ShehadneverthoughtaboutwhotookAnnatoherappointments，orfedherwhenshewastooweaktoliftaspoon.Ofcourseitwasherfamily．“Yes

.Sothatmeansthatmanyofthethingstheyusedtodowiththatextramoneyarealloutthewindownow.They'reevenworriednowaboutkeepingtheho

use.”“Theirhouse？SoAnnamighthavetomove，whileshe'ssick？”“Ifshedoesn'tgetbettersoon，andthebillskeeppilingup...”Don

napulledintothedriveway，andjustintime.Hercheekswereshiningwithtears.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下

划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1“Therehastobesomethingdoneforthem，”Christinesaidfirmlytotheir15classmatesandfriends.Paragraph2Butthebestpartofthepartywaswhen

Annacamethroughthedoorwithherfamily，attractedwithpromisesofchocolatecakeandlivemusic.【参考范文】“Therehastobesomethingdoneforthem，”Christines

aidfirmlytotheirclassmatesandfriends.Theydecidedtoworktogethertoorganizeafundraisingparty.Aftersomecarefulpreparations，thedayofth

epartyarrived.Theyweresurprisedtoseealineofpeoplewaitingforthepartytostart.Everyonewho'dbeentouchedbyAnna'sgooddeedshadcometoreturn

thefavor：theanimalshelteremployees，thefamilieslosingtheirhouses，plusmanystrangers.Alltogether，theyraisedsever

althousandsofdollars，moremoneythanChristinehadeverexpected.ButthebestpartofthepartywaswhenAnnacamethro

ughthedoorwithherfamily，attractedwithpromisesofchocolatecakeandlivemusic.SheilasawthephotosofAnnaonthewallsandstartedtoweep．AndAnna

justsattheresmilingasChristineheldhertightly.“Iwasnevergoingtogiveup，”Annawhispered.“ButIwasafraidtheyweregoingto.Now

，theyknowthattheynolongergounnoticedandhaveafamilytotakecareofthemwhenthey'retootired.”“Noway，”Christinesaid，motioningtothegroupofteenagerswhoha

dcometoheraid，totheroomfulofneighborsallsingingtogether.“We'reallfamily.”16单元综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共

10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWhenyou'reonthego，yourbestfriendandresourcecanbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones，apps

arelikeguidingstars：Theycanpointyouintherightdirectionforahotel，listexpenses，sendpostcards，andmuchmore.Whenusedt

ogether，theseappscanbethebasictraveltool，placingawealthofinformationatyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouar

eontheplanet.U.S.NewsTravelhaspickedtheessentialtravelapps，knownfortheirutilityandreliability.Bestofall，the

ycostabsolutelynothing.TripItYourPersonalTravelAgentBeyourowntravelagentandplaneverydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants—

withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhand，orsimplyforwardtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight，rentalcar，traintick

ets，andhotelstoplans.WeatherFreeYourGo­ToMeteorologist(气象学者)Stoptryingtoexplaintheweatherforecastontheeveningnews

(particularlywhenit'sinaforeignlanguage)．TheWeatherFreeappinformsyou(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvariouslocations.Itfeaturest

helocalweather，andotherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbeforesteppingoutside.GobyYourEventGuruWhenyou'reinafor

eigncity，yousometimeslookaroundandask：Whereareallthepeople?Gobyhastheanswer.Thisapppinpointstheneighborhoo

dhotspots(includingmuseums，hotels，eateries，andmore)inyourneighborhood.Butitstruevaluecomesinfindingnearbyevents.You'lldis

coverconcerts，plays，andmoreright17aroundthecorner.【语篇解读】本文主要推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件。1．Whatistheadvantageofusingtrave

lappspickedbytheU．S.NewsTravel?A．Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.B．Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.C．Theyexerciseyourfingertips.D．Theyarereliab

leandfreeofcharge.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，这些软件可靠性强，而且免费。故D项正确。]2．Withthehelpofthetravelappsusedtogether，travelerscandothefollow

ingthingsEXCEPT．A．rentacarB．decidewhattowearC．lookforafriendwhiletravelingD．findthenearbymuseumsC[细节理解题。根据TripIt部分中的“fromcarrental

toaccommodatingrestaurants”可排除A项；根据WeatherFree部分中的“informyourdecisionaboutwhattowear”可排除B项；根据Goby部分中的“Thisapppinpo

intstheneighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums...)”可排除D项。C项文中没有提及。故选C项。]3．Wherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?A．Inageographytextbook.B

．Inascienceandtechnologymagazine.C．Onapopularwebsite.D．Inabusinessreport.C[文章出处题。本文主要向读者推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在一个受欢迎的网站上。故C项正确。]BAftertheheavyra

inpasses，amanatacompanythatliesontheriverbankarrivesforwork.Atthewater'sedge，henoticesababybeaver(海狸)ba

llsuponthe18ground.Realizingthattheanimalneedshelp，themanpickshimupanddrivestoanearbyanimalhospital.Fro

mherethebeaverissenttotheCalgaryWildlifeRehabilitationSociety(CWRS)，wherehewillbeginhisrecovery.Vetscheckt

hebeaver—nownamedBirch—forwoundsorbrokenbones.Luckilytheyfindnoinjuries.“Buthe'sareallittleanimal—onlythreeandahalfpounds，”saysAndreaHunt，awo

rkerattherehabcenter.Accordingtohisweight，theythinkthatBirchisabouteightweeksold.“Babybeaversstaywiththeirfamilies

foronetotwoyears，”Huntsays.“He'snotreadytocareforhimself.Ifhehadn'tbeensaved，healmostcertainlywouldn'thavesurvived.”TokeepBirchfromgettinglonely

，HuntpairshimwithanotherbabybeavernamedAspen.Atfirstthey'refedamilkycereal.Afewweekslater，BirchandAspenbeginadiet(饮食)ofsolidfoodthatincludesleaf

ykaleandcollardgreens.Woodisalsoonthemenu.Forexercise，eachbeaverreceivesitsownpooltoswimin.Aboutayearlater，Birchweighs27pounds.“Notonlyishe

healthy，buthe'salsolearnedgoodsurvivalskills，”Huntsays.“It'stimetolethimgo.”EarlyonemorningthebeaverisdrivenintoaCanadianforesttobesetfree.Birchisc

arriedinacagetothebankofalake.Whenthedooropens，hecarefullystepsout，thenjumpsintothewaterandswimsaway.“We'llmis

sBirch，”Huntsays.“Butnothingfeelsbetterthanputtingananimalbackwhereitshouldbe.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被回归大自然的故事。4．Onhiswaytowork，theman．A

．getscaughtinheavyrainB．savesalittleyounganimalC．isdriventoahospitalD．sendsabeaverhomeB[细节理解题。由第一段中的“themanpickshimupanddrivestoan

earby19animalhospital”和第二段中的“Ifhehadn'tbeensaved，healmostcertainlywouldn'thavesurvived.”可知，那位男子在上班途中救了小海狸一命，故选B项。]5．AccordingtoParagraph

2，Birch．A．movestotherehabcenterwithHuntB．loseshisparentswhenheisbornC．istooyoungtocareforhimselfD．breakshisbonesinanaccid

entC[细节理解题。根据该段中的“theythinkthatBirchisabouteightweeksold...He'snotreadytocareforhimself.”可知，Birch太小还不会照顾自己，

故选C项。]6．WhichofthefollowingmayAndreaHuntagreewith?A．Ifyoulovehim，staywithhimforever.B．Itisdangeroustogetclosetoanimals.C．Just

keepabeaverasyourpet.D．Saveanimals，savetheworld.D[推理判断题。根据AndreaHunt帮助小海狸康复并将其放回大自然的故事及她在最后一段所说的Butnothingfeels...shouldbe可知，AndreaHun

t会同意D项说法。]7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Birch：aluckybeaverB．Aspen：aspecialfriendC．AndreaHunt：askilledworkerD．TheCWRS：hometoinju

redanimalsA[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被放归大自然的故事，故用A项作为标题最恰当。]CTherewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld'soceansby2050.Thatiswhatanewreportfromth

eWorldEconomicForumandEllenMacArthurFoundationwarns.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues，thereportsaid，oceanswillcontainonetonofplasticforeverythreetonsoff

ishin2025.By2050，plasticswillweighmorethan20fish.Theproblemisthateachyearatleast8milliontonsofplasticsendu

pinoceansaroundtheworld.Thisisthesameasdumpingthecontentsofonegarbagetruckintotheoceaneveryminute.Notallplasticendsupin

theoceanbecausesomeonethrowsaplasticbottleintothewater.Plasticcontainersandothertrashthrownontostreetsandsidewalk

softenaresweptintooceans.Unlikeothertypesoftrashintheocean，theplasticneverbio­degrades.Thereisawaytoslowtheamountofplastics

goingintotheoceans—peoplecanrecyclemore.Currentlyonlyabout14percentofplasticsarerecycled.ResearchinEurop

eshowsasmuchas53percentofplasticscouldberecycledusingavailabletechnology.Thereportsaysthatanothersolutionisusinglessplasticforpackagingprod

ucts.Butthatisnotlikelytohappen.“Givenplasticpackaging'smanybenefits，boththepossibilityanddesirabilityofasharpreductioninthevolumeofp

lasticpackagingusedisclearlylow，”thereportsaid.Buttheauthorsnotereducingtheuseofplasticsshouldbetried“w

herepossible”．Fordecades，scientistswarnedthatplasticsarekillingfish.Researchshowsthatfisharedyingfromchokingaftereatingplastics.“Anoth

ercauseofdeathisthatplasticscauseintestinalblockageandstarvation，”theenvironmentalgroupsaid.【语篇解读】到2050年全球海洋中的塑料数量将超过鱼的数量。本文主要介绍了塑料垃

圾对人类和鱼类造成的危害以及研究人员提出的一些处理建议。8．WhyisthegarbagetruckmentionedinParagraph1?A．Toexplainhowplasticsendupintheocean.B．Towarnpeopleagainsttheoceanpollution

.C．Toclarifytheseriousnessoftheproblem.D．Topointoutsomedetailsofthereport.C[推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是第一段倒数第二句可知，海洋里每年的塑料

废物多达八百万吨。所以作者用这种直观细化的方法来阐述海洋塑料垃圾问题的严重性。故C项正确。]9．Whyisplasticmoreharmfulthanothertypesoftrash?A．Becausethereistoomuchofit.21B．Becauseitpoisonstheoc

eanwater.C．Becauseitisfromdifferentsources.D．Becauseitneverbreaksdown.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，塑料垃圾比其他垃圾危害更大是因为它们不可降解。故D项正

确。]10．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothesuggestedsolutions?A．Pessimistic.B．Hopeful.C．Interested.D．Convinced.A[观点态度题。根据第二段中最后五句可知，塑料的循环使用比例较低，

而减少商品的塑料包装也不太可能，由此可知作者对所提的建议持悲观态度。故A项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Seenfromspace，theearthisapalebluedot.11Butmostofthatwater—around97%—issalty.Ofthe3%thatisfreshwaterwhichismann

eedstodrink，wash，makethingsandproducefood.Inshort，usefulwateristoolittle，whiletheuselesskindistoomuch.Sowhyistheseasalty?Thesaltintheoce

anmostlygotthereastheresultofaprocesscalledweathering(侵蚀)，whichtakesmineralsaltsfromrocksonlandintothesea.12Itcontainssmallamountso

fcarbondioxideabsorbedfromtheair.Thismakesrainwaterveryslightlyacidic(酸性的)．Whenrainwaterfallsonland，somemineralsmeltfromrock

sintothewater，separatingintochargedparticlescalledions(离子)．Theseionsthentravelalongwiththewaterintostreams，rive

rsandeventuallyintotheocean.Manyofthesemineralionsareremovedfromtheseawaterbyseaplantsandanimals，butothersremaininthewater.Over90%oftheionsinsea

water，accounting22forabout3%oftheoceanbyweight，aresodiumandchlorineions.13Therefore，theseawaterissalty.14Itmakessomewetpartsofthewo

rldwetteranddrypartsdrier.Sodemandforfreshwaterwillincreaseinthecomingyears.Halftheworld'spopulationisexpectedtoliveinwa

ter-stressedareasby2050.Betterwater-managementpoliciesandmorewater-efficientagriculturalpracticesareneeded.Improvementstodes

alination(脱盐)technologywouldhelptoo.15“Ifwecouldgetfreshwaterfromsaltwaterinacheaperway，”saidPresidentJohnF．Kennedyin1961，“thatwouldbeinthelon

ginterestofman.”A．Rainisnotpurewater.B．Climatechangecauses“globaldrying”．C．Two­thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.D．

Theyarethechemicalpartsofcommonsalt.E．Itcarrieswaterawaywhileleavingmineralsbehind.F．Thiswouldallowmankindtouses

altywatermoreconveniently.G．However，thesaltintheoceansbecomesmoreandmoreconcentrated.【语篇解读】本文主要解释了海水咸的原因。11．C[根据前面的theearthisapaleblue

dot和后面的Butmostofthatwater—around97%—issalty可知，C项“地球上三分之二的表面都被水所覆盖”符合语境。]12．A[根据后面的carbondioxideabsorbedfromtheair和rainwater可知，雨水不是纯净水，而是携带了少量从空气中吸

收的二氧化碳；这使得雨水有非常轻微的酸性。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选E。其依据是前面的takesmineralsalts，但E项的意思是“它把水带走的同时留下矿物质”，很显然与下文语境不相符。13．D[根据前面的sodiumandchlorineions和后面的Therefore，

theseawaterissalty可知，其九成为钠离子和氯离子，此乃食盐的化学成分，故海水是咸的。]14．B[根据后面的wetpartsoftheworldwetteranddrypartsdrier可知，气候变化带

来的“全球干旱”，使得湿润的地方更湿润，干燥的地方更干燥，淡水23短缺现象会进一步恶化。]15．F[根据前面的Improvementstodesalination(脱盐)technologywouldh

elptoo和后面的getfreshwaterfromsaltwater可知，对海水淡化技术进行改进也十分有必要，这会让人类能更方便地利用海水。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。Asailor(船员)inoneofChristopherColumbus'sthreeshipsiseagerly(渴望地)lookingforland.Inthesailor'seagernessto16l

and，hemakeshis17．Hethinksthatacloudonthehorizon(地平线)island.Thesailor，withgreatexcitement，callsout，“18！”Gr

eatlyexcited，therestoftheship'ssailorsruntothesidequickly.They，too，19eagerlyoutatthehorizon.Theyare20atthethoughtofland.Theyhave21nothingbutave

rylargeareaofwaterforweeks.Astheshipmovesforward，thesailor'smistakeismade22．The“land”isnothingbutacloud.Whatdotheotherssaytothesailorwhomade

the23call？Whatdotheysaywhenitturnsoutthatthe“land”wasonlyamovingcloud？Thesailorsmakea24．Theysay，“Youjustsawthedirtunderthecooking25！”

Theresponse(答复)maynotseem26atalltoday，butitwasahumorousresponsetothelivingconditionson27longago.WhenColumbus28fromSpaini

nAugust1492acrosstheAtlanticOcean，hetraveledinthreesmall，woodenships.Thelivingconditionswere29．Mostofthesailorssleptfully-clothed

underthestarsontheharddecks(甲板)．Therewerenobathrooms，30therewasnota31．Foodhadtobe32ontheopendeckatriskof33thewoodenship.Topreven

ttheshipfromcatchingfire，thecookwouldalwaysspread34undertheplacewherethecookingwasdone.Theotherswouldjoke

withasailorwhohadwrongly35hehaddiscoveredland.Andtheyusuallytoldhimthatwhathehadreallyseenwasthedirtspreadoutby24thecookforpreventingfires!【语篇解读】本文主

要讲述的是一个笑话的来源：一名船员将天边的云误以为是陆地。16．A.discussB．coverC．describeD．findD[根据上文的“lookingforland”可知，那名船员渴望找到陆地。]17．A.tripB．mistakeC．prom

iseD．decisionB[根据下文的“The‘land’isnothingbutacloud”可知，船员将天边的云误以为是陆地。下文的thesailor'smistake有所提示。]18．A.CloudB．SeaC．LandD．SandC

[根据上文的“Hethinksthatacloudonthehorizon(地平线)island.”可知，船员大呼“陆地”。]19．A.pickB．runC．lookD．shoutC[其他船员也都纷纷跑到船边，向远处的天边望去。]20．A.hap

pyB．proudC．calmD．patientA[根据上文的Greatlyexcited和下一句可知，船上的船员一想到陆地都很兴奋、高兴。]21．A.enjoyedB．builtC．seenD．usedC[几个星期以来，船员除了大片的水域外没见过其他东西。]22．A.

knownB．understoodC．attractiveD．popularA[根据下文其他船员发现所谓的陆地其实是漂浮的云并开那名船员的玩笑可知，大家知道了那名误把云朵当作陆地的船员的错误。]23．A.longB．wrongC．badD．hard25B[参见上

题解析。]24．A.choiceB．jokeC．studyD．fightB[根据下文的Theotherswouldjokewithasailor可知，其他船员和那名船员开了一个玩笑。]25．A.bookB

．oilC．roomD．fireD[根据下文的Topreventtheshipfromcatchingfire...undertheplacewherethecookingwasdone.可知，这句玩笑是：你只是看见了炊火下面的土。]26．A.strangeB．clearC

．friendlyD．funnyD[but后面的itwasahumorousresponse与空处所在句构成对比，由此可知，这个笑话可能现在听上去不好笑。]27．A.shipsB．planesC．isl

andsD．farmsA[根据文中的ships和sailors可知，故事发生在船上。]28．A.swamB．sailedC．fellD．disappearedB[根据下文的hetraveledinthreesmall，woodenships可知，哥伦布是从西班牙经大西洋航行。]29．A.comm

onB．dangerousC．difficultD．comfortableC[根据下文描写船员在甲板上和衣而睡以及缺乏一定的必要设施可知，船上的生活条件很艰苦。]30．A.butB．andC．asD．soB[Therewereno与therewasnot之间为并列关系。]31．A

.radioB．bedC．fridgeD．kitchenD[根据下文描写在甲板上做饭可知，船上没有厨房。]2632．A.cookedB．frozenC．eatenD．providedA[根据下文的Toprev

enttheshipfromcatchingfire可知，船员冒着烧了木船的危险在甲板上生火做饭。]33．A.hittingB．stoppingC．burningD．movingC[参见上题解析。]34．A.dirtB．waterC．foodD．clothesA[根据文章最后一句的thedirt

spreadoutbythecookforpreventingfires可知，厨师在灶火下铺土以防木船被烧毁。]35．A.writtenB．believedC．rememberedD．heardB[那

名船员误以为自己发现了陆地。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesurprisepartyisverypopularinAmeric

a.MostpeopleinAmericathink36.isveryexcitingtohavesurprisepartiesfortheirgoodfriendsorfamilymembers.Itisquiteeasy37.(plan)asurprisepar

tywhenone'sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouwanttoknow38.asurprisepartyislike?Lookatthefollowingexample.It'snight.Bob'

swifeaskshimtogodownstairstothekitchenandbringher39.glassofmilk.Bobwalkstothekitchenandpushesthedooropen.There'snosound40.lightthere.S

uddenlyhehearsastrangesoundandthenseesabear41.(stand)infrontofhim!Bobisveryscaredandfallsbackwards.Thebeartakesoffhiscostume.It'sB

ob'sfriendCharles!There42.(be)alsoseveralpeoplebehindCharles，includinghiswife.AllofthemsaytoBob，“Surprise!Whoo！”Bobis43.(pu

zzle)，andhedoesnotknowwhatitisuntilhisfriendssay“happybirthday”tohim.Infact，thesurprisepartyhasmanykindsof44.(form)．Asuccessfulsurprisepart

yalwaysmakespeoplefeelsurprisedandexcited.Everyoneenjoys45.(they)attheparty.27【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在美国非常流行的“惊喜派对”。36．it[此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。]37．t

oplan[固定句型Itiseasytodosth.做某事是容易的。]38．what[在宾语从句中作like的宾语，表示“什么样子”，故用what。]39．a[泛指“一杯牛奶”，用不定冠词a。]40．or[所用词连接两个并列成分，在否定句中用or。]41．standing[固定表达see...d

oingsth.看见„„正在做某事。]42．are[此处应与全文时态一致，用一般现在时；谓语动词的数与主语severalpeople一致，故要用are。]43．puzzled[作表语，说明人的感受，故要用puzzled。]44．forms[此处form是可数名词，前有manykin

dsof修饰，故要用复数形式。]45．themselves[固定表达enjoyoneself玩得痛快。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)众所周知，许多野生动物面临灭绝。请写一篇有关保护野生动物的文章。主要内容：1．野生动物濒临灭绝的原因；2．拯

救措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．书写工整。【参考范文】Manywildanimalsareindangerofdyingout，becausetheenvironmenttheyarelivinginhasc

hangedgreatly.Forexample，withthedevelopmentofcities，theserious28pollutionaffectstheirlivingareas，whichhavebecomenar

rowerandnarrower.Manyofthewildanimalsarefacingfoodcrisisnow.Atthesametime，maniskillingoffspeciesjustfort

heirfur，skin，horns，teethandmeat.Toprotectwildanimals，first，peopleshouldraisetheprotectionawareness.Second，measuresofthefollowings

houldbetaken：pollutionstandardsaremadetokeepdownpoisonsintheair;killingwildanimalsisprohibited;nationalparksshouldbeset

upaswildlifereserves.Onlywhenwetakesomemeasurescanwildanimalsbepreserved.Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。As

urveyofmorethan2，000peoplelivingintheUKhasfoundthatthosewithahigherIQaremorelikelytolivealongerlife.Researchersa

nalyseddatafromtheScottishMentalSurveys—inwhichalmostevery11-year-oldinScotlandwasgiventhesameIQtestonthesamedayin1932—andtrackedthe

participants'livesuptowhentheypassedaway.Evenwhenfactorssuchaseconomicstatusandemploymentlevelwereacc

ountedfor，thesmarterkidsendeduplivinglongerthanthosewithlowerIQs.TheseresultscorrelatetoseveralpreviousstudiesthathavefoundalinkbetweenIQa

ndmortality(死亡率)whenotherfactorswerefilteredout.Wedon'tyetunderstandwhythisisthecase，buttherearesomeinterestinghypotheses(假设)：oneisthatinte

lligentpeoplearemorelikelytostrapthemselvesinwhiledriving，choosetoeatahealthydiet，avoidsmoking，andexercisemore

often.WhalleyandDearyfoundthatthosewithahigherIQweremorelikelytoquitsmokingafteritsnegativehealtheffectswerepublishedinthe195

0s.Inotherwords，smartpeoplemightjustbebetteratavoidingthingsthataregoingtokillthem.Anotherhypothesisis

thatahighIQisasignifierofasturdy(强壮的)constitutionandabodythat'sgoingtolast—it'sessentiallyasignifierratherthanacause

，somescientistsbelieve.Onestudypublishedin2005foundthatbetterreactiontimesspecificallyhelpedpeoplelivelonger—soahighIQispossi

blyanindicationofanefficientnervoussystem，ratherthanbeingitselfacauseoflongerlife，theresearchersproposed.It'sacomplicatedareaofscience，parti

cularlyasanIQscoredoesn'tnecessarily29directlyrepresentintelligence，andcanbeaffectedbysocialclass，educationstandards，andot

herculturalfactors.Nevertheless，thelinkisthere—andresearchersarestilltryingtofindoutwhy.【参考范文】Accordingtoanewresearch，humanbeing

s'mortalityrateisrelatedtoIQ.Thehigherone'sIQis，themorelikelyheistolivelonger.(要点1)Somepeoplesupposetherea

sonwhyitarisesisthatintelligentpeoplecancontrolthemselvesbetterinfaceofhealthcrises，(要点2)whileothersthinkthatahigher

IQisasymbolofhavingastrongandhealthybody.(要点3)Anyhow，theconnectionisguaranteedandscientistsistryingt

odiscoverthecauses.(要点4)单元综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出最佳答案。AUCAArtCompetition2019Takeaphotograph，draworpaintapicture，putitonapostcardandyoucouldhavethechancetowi

naniPad.Yourdesignshouldbeinspired(启迪)bysomethingthathappenedtoyoutoday.30Onceyou'vecompletedyourartwork，completethee

ntryformandsenditwithyourpostcardto：FreepostRLXL­GYRSECCLUCAArtCompetitionUniversityfortheCreativeArtsFalknerRdFarn

hamSurreyGU97DSTheUniversityfortheCreativeArts(UCA)ArtCompetition(“thecompetition”)isopentopeopleagedbetweenthirt

eenandnineteenyearsold.Studentswho'restudyinginUCA，employeesoftheUniversityortheirfamilymembersoranyoneelse

connectedwiththecompetitionmaynotenterthecompetition.Whensendinginyourcompetitionentryyoumustcompletetheentryform(downloadtheentryformfromhere)

providingyourname，age，dateofbirth，address，telephonenumberande­mailaddressand(ifyouareundereighteen)thenameandtelephonenumberofyourparentorteacher.O

nlyoneentryperartistisallowed.Thelastdateforentriesis5pmon14July2019.UCAwillpickthreejudges，atleasttwoofwhomwillbeS

eniorLecturersattheUniversity.Thejudgeswillshortlistuptofiftyentriesforexhibitionandfromtheshortlist，winnerswhogetthemostsupportwillreceivepri

zesasfollows：1st—iPadAir2Wi­Fi128GB2nd—iPadAirWi­Fi16GB3rd—iPadminiWi­Fi16GBIfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthecompetit

ion，pleasee­mailusatcompetitions@ucreative.ac.ukwithUCAArtCompetition2019inthesubject.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。主要介绍的是一则比赛须知。1．Whathastobedonetoenterthe

competition?A．Designingapicturebook.B．Sendinganinspiringphotoorpicture.31C．Recordingsomethingthathappenedtoyou.D．Creatingapostcardwithaphoto

orpictureonit.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Takeaphotograph，draworpaintapicture，putitonapostcard”可知，这项比赛要求参赛选手设计一张带图片的明信片。]2．Whocantakepartinthecompetitio

n?A．StudentsintheUniversity.B．PeoplewhoworkfortheUniversity.C．Teenagerswithnorelationtothecompetition.D．FamilymembersoftheUniversity'semployee

s.C[细节理解题。根据文中的“TheUniversityfor...andnineteenyearsold.”和“anyoneelseconnectedwiththecompetitionmaynotenterthecompetitio

n”可知，参赛选手必须是和比赛(如举办方)毫无关系的青少年。]3．Wheremightyoureadthetext?A．Onaschool'snoticeboard.B．Atanartexhibition.C．Inanewspaper.D．OntheInternet.D[推理判断题。根据文中的关键

信息“downloadtheentryformfromhere”可判断出，本文来自网络。]BItdoesnothavetobeJanuary1sttogiveyourselfachancetomakethemostoutofyourday.Everydayisanewday

andafreshstarttolearn，grow，developyourstrengths，freeyourselffrompastregretsorhurts，andmoveforwardolderandwiser.Everydaygivesyou

achancetoreinventyourself.Itisnevertoolatetochangethingsthatarenotworkinginyourlife.Eachdayisanewbeginn

ingandapieceofblankpaper.Howwouldyouliketocreateyourday？Ifyouwakeupinanegativemind，youaremorelikelytopainta32darkpicturethro

ughouttheday，andyourpicturewillnotshowhope，happinessandjoy.Ifyoutakeeachdaytothinkactively，andhaveapositiveintentionforhowyouwouldliketocreateyourda

y，howwouldyourlifebedifferent？Whatcandailypositiveintentionsdoforyou？Everydayyouwillgiveyourselfthegiftofan“attitudeofgratitude

”．Eachdayisachancetolookatthingsinadifferentway.Youcanexperienceeachdayinthebeautyoftheworld—andthebeautyofyouwhoisinit!

Youfindyourselfchangingfrom“Ican't”to“Ican”．Withafocusonpositiveintentions，youfeelyouarefullofpowerandmorelikea“winner”thana“loser”．Y

oupaymoreattentiontothepresent，andwillbemorelikelytolivefullyinthepresenteachmomentofeachday.Afterall，thepastisagrea

tplacetovisit，butyoudon'twanttolivethere!Sohowaboutstartingeachdaytakingamomenttothinkofapositiveintentionfortheday?【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是如果有积极的生

活态度，那么生活会很快乐；如果态度消极，那么生活就会变得灰暗。4．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus．A．weshouldmakeeverydayanewstartB．January1stisthemostimportantdayC．learningishelpfuli

nreinventingourselvesD．weneedn'tchangeourselvesatallA[段落大意题。根据第一段第二句可知，本段主要告诉我们每天都应该是新的开始。]5．Theunderlinedword“n

egative”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．A．notclearB．notwiseC．nothappyD．notcarefulC[词义猜测题。根据“...youaremorel

ikelytopaintadarkpicturethroughouttheday，andyourpicturewillnotshowhope，happinessandjoy”可知，如果你醒来时想法很消极，那么你的一整天会是黑色的„„，故选

C。]6．Ifyouhavedailypositiveintentions，youwill．33A．getapositiveresultB．haveabusylifeC．getgiftsfromothersD．beacompl

eteloserA[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，如果态度积极，那么会得到好的结果。]7．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．A．pastregretsorhurtscanma

keyouolderandwiserB．thinkactivelyandyouwillbeawinner，notaloserC．thepresentisnotwhereyoushouldliveforeverD．positiveintentionsforeachdayareofgreathelpD

[推理判断题。本文在最后点出主题“Sohowaboutstartingeachdaytakingamomenttothinkofapositiveintentionfortheday？”故选D。]CFormanykids，theInternetisattheirfingertips.Fromcom

puterstosmartphones，awebofinformationisopentothem.AccordingtoanewreportfromthePewResearchCenter，aboutthreeoutoffourkidsa

ged12to13connecttheInternetusingamobiledevice(移动设备)fromtimetotime.Manyyoungerkidsareonline，too.JulianZeitlinger，9，fromNewJersey，useshiscomp

utertowatchvideosandplaygames.Tokeephimsafeonline，hisparentsmonitor(监测)hiswebuseanddiscussInternetsa

fetywithhim.“Iaskmyparentsifsomethingiswrong，”Juliansays.Mobiledevicesoffermorewaysthanevertosharepers

onalinformation.Theinformationcanbedangerousinthewronghands.Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged8to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.

Haveyoueverhadtoenteraparent'se­mailaddresswhensigningupforawebsite?ThatsafetynetistherebecauseoftheChildren'sO

nlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA)．Thelawsayssitesforkidsunder13cannotcollectpersonal34information，suchasaphonenumberorfullname，withoutaparent'spermiss

ion(允许)．ThisJuly，theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)willupdateCOPPAforthefirsttimesincethelawwascreated，in1998—whentherewerenos

martphones.“Thenatureofthewaykidsgetonlinehaschanged，”FTClawyerPhyllisMarcussaid.Whenthechangestakeeffect，COPPAwil

lapplyto(适用于)mobiledevicesandnewerformsofadvertising.Itwillexpandwhatfallsunder“personalinformation”toincludevideo

s，photographsandservicesthatgiveuserlocation(位置)．COPPAdoesn'tcovereverythingthatcangowrongonline.That'swhykidsandparentsneedtoknoww

hattolookoutforandtostopandthinkbeforesharinginformationonline.“ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA，iti

stotallysafe，”saysprivacyexpertShaiSamet.HerunskidSAFE，whichcheckswhetherasitemeetskidSAFEstandardsandissafe.“It'simportantthatkidsknowh

owusefultheInternetisbutthatitalsocanbedangerousifyouarenotcareful，”headds.【语篇解读】本文主要告诫人们应该注意上网安全。8．Julian'sparentscheckhiswebusetoma

kesure．A．hedoesn'twatchtoomanyvideosB．hedoesn'tplaycomputergamesC．hestayssafeontheInternetD．hecontrolshisonlinetimeC[细节理解题。根

据第二段中的“Tokeephimsafeonline，hisparentsmonitor(监测)hiswebuse”可知，Julian的父母监测他的上网情况是为了确保他的网络安全。]9．Howdoestheauthorexplainchildren'sunpleas

antonlineexperiences?A．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.B．Bypresentingscientificresearch.C．Byshowingdifferences.D．Byusingexampl

es.B[写作手法题。根据第三段中的“Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged835to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.”可知，作者主要是通过引用研究结果来说明孩子们不愉快的上网经历。]10．Peopleoftenholdth

ewrongideathat．A．formalwebsitesarealwayssafeB．theInternetisbecomingsaferandsaferC．COPPAcanensuretheircompletesafetyD．dailycheckspreventfut

ureonlineproblemsC[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA，itistotallysafe”可知，

人们认为遵循COPPA法案的网站可以确保他们上网的绝对安全，然而事实表明，这是错误的观念。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystoreadmorebook

sHere'smyadviceforfittingmorereadingintoyourownlife.Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50，000booksayear.11Nobodyd

oes.However，weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrombooksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimpleasth

eemaillists.12SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeare：BillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.13It'sonethingtoquitreadingab

ookandfeelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitabookandfeelproudofit.Allyouhavetodoischangeyourmind.Justsay，“NowI'vefinallythrow

nthisbricktomakeroomforthatgem(珍品)I'mabouttoreadnext.”IquitthreeorfourbooksforeverybookIreadtotheend.14Youmaybewonderingwhy

Idon'treade­books，savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks，films，andphotographycollectionsareallg

oingdigital，thereissomethinggroundingabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.Ifyouwanttogetdeep，perhapsit'sanicechangeiny

ourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.15A．Readphysicalbooks.36B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C．Changeyourmindaboutq

uitting.D．Doyouhavetimetoread1，000newbooksaweek?E．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdanactualbookinyourhands.F．Withabitofdi

ggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallyagreeswithyourtaste.G．Thereareminuteshiddeninallthecornersoftheday，andtheyadduptoalotofminutes.【语篇解读

】本文主要介绍的是增加阅读量的切实可行的方法。11．D[根据前面的“Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50，000booksayear”和后面的“Nobodydoes”可知，D项“你能在一周的时间里阅

读1000本以上的新书吗？”符合语境。]12．F[本段主要谈论的是“可信的推荐书单”，F项“如果你愿意深入挖掘的话，你就很容易发现一个完全符合你口味的推荐书单”符合语境。]13．C[根据后面的“quitreadingabook”和“

changeyourmind”可知，本段主要谈论的是“改变放弃的观念”。]14．A[根据后面的“whyIdon'treade-books；agrowingcollectionofbooks”和“physicalbooks”可知，本段主要谈论的是“读

纸质书”。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选B。B项的意思是“尽量多读书”，而本段主要谈论的是“读纸质书，而不是电子书”。15．E[根据前面的“Ifyouwanttogetdeep，perhapsit'sanicechangei

nyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks”可知，手上捧本纸质书也是一种很好的改变。故正确答案为E。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething？School？Afriend？Atutor？Theseareall16placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatth

elearningyoureallywant17somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe18ofseeingthisfirsthandona19．37Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccertea

m.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso20atournament，whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome21experiencesonSaturda

yastheyplayedagainstteams22trained.Throughthefirsttwogames，her23didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent，I24seeingmydaughterplayingherbest，25still

defeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe26betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey27fortheirSundaygame，theyw

ere28different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad29thedaybeforeintotheir30．Theyplayedaggr

essivelyand31scoredagoal.It32methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat33momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.34isthebestteacher

.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe35whattheywouldhavegotteninschool，butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful，becausetheyh

adtoworkthemoutontheirown.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的足球队在和训练有素的对手比赛时前两场输了，但是这些女孩子把比赛的经验融合到了第二天的比赛中，终于得分了。作者由此得出了“经验是最好的老师”的结

论。16．A.publicB．traditionalC．officialD．specialB[空格前的“School？Afriend？Atutor？”所指的都是传统的(traditional)我们可以求教的地方。]17．A.passesB．worksC．lie

sD．endsC[根据空格后面的“somewhereelseinstead”可知，该句意思是“但很可能你真正想要学习的却在(lie)其他某个地方”。]18．A.dreamB．ideaC．habitD．chanceD[结合空格后面的“seeingthisfirsthand

”可知作者有机会(chance)亲眼看到这样的事情。]19．A.tripB．holiday38C．weekendD．squareC[根据下文中的“Saturday”和“betweenSaturdayandSunday”这些

信息可知，她们踢球的时候是周末(weekend)。]20．A.wonB．enteredC．organizedD．watchedB[根据空格后面的“atournament，whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubt

eams”可知，一般来说只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加(enter)锦标赛。]21．A.painfulB．strangeC．commonD．practicalA[结合上下文可知，她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队，因此这给她们带来的肯定

是一些痛苦的(painful)经历。]22．A.lessB．poorlyC．newlyD．betterD[根据上文提到的“moreskilledclubteams”可知，这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。]23．A.fansB

．tutorsC．classD．teamD[由空格所在句中的games(比赛)及shot(射门)可知，此处是指她的球队(team)表现不佳。]24．A.imaginedB．hatedC．avoidedD．missedB[根据下文的“playing

herbest...stilldefeated”可知，作者不愿意(hated)看到女儿尽力踢球但却仍然被打败的情景。]25．A.ifB．orC．butD．asC[根据前面的“playingherbest

”和后面的defeated可知，女儿虽然尽力了，但还是被打败了。前后是一种转折关系，故选but。]26．A.girlsB．parentsC．coachesD．viewersA[读文章可知这是一支女子足球队，因此这里指那些女孩子(

girls)。]3927．A.dressedB．showedupC．madeupD．plannedB[结合空格后面的fortheirSundaygame我们知道，这是她们在周日比赛露面(showup)的时

候。]28．A.slightlyB．hardlyC．basicallyD．completelyD[结合语境，尤其是上文中的“...somethingclickedwiththe...”可知，好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么，这次露面时，她们完全(co

mplete)不一样了。]29．A.seenB．knownC．heardD．readA[结合语境“Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhadthedaybefore

...”我们知道，作者女儿的这个队把昨天她们看到(see)的融合到今天的比赛中来了，而不是know“知道”，hear“听到”或read“读”。]30．A.stylesB．trainingC．gameD．rulesC[根据上文提到的theirSundaygame我们

知道，她们把从对方那里学到的打法和团队合作精神融合到今天的比赛(game)中来。]31．A.evenB．stillC．seldomD．againA[结合空格前的“Theyplayedaggressively...”可知她们富有攻击性地踢球，甚至(even)得分了。]32．A.confusedB

．struckC．remindedD．warnedB[Itstrikes/strucksb.that...“某人突然想起„„”，是固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。这里的strike可以换成hit或occurto。]33．A.touchingB．thinking

C．encouragingD．learningD[根据文章首句“Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething？”可知本文谈论的主要是学习，作者认为和训练有素的对手进行比赛是这些女孩子40们学习(learn)的良机，以此紧扣文章

主题。]34．A.ExperienceB．IndependenceC．CuriosityD．InterestA[通读全文可知，作者认为和训练有素的对手比赛的经验(experience)是最好的老师。因此选项A正确。]35．A.harmfultoB．mixe

dwithC．differentfromD．appliedtoC[句意为“她们学到的经验可能与将在学校得到的并无区别(differentfrom)，但一定更加个性化，更有意义，因为她们必须靠自己来弄清楚”。]Ⅳ

.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CharlesLindberghwasborninDetroit，Michigan，onFebruary4，1902.So

on36.，hisfamilymovedtoLittleFalls，Minnesota，wherehegrewup.In1920，LindberghenteredtheUniversityofWisconsin.Hel

eftaftertwoyearstogotoa37.(fly)schoolatLincoln，Nebraska.Attheageof21，heboughtaplaneand38.(immediate)beganflying.In1927，whenhewas25yearsol

d，Lindbergh39.(become)worldfamousalmostovernight.Lindberghdecided40.(try)forthe$25，000prizebeingofferedforthefirstnonstopflightfromN

ewYorktoParis，France.Lindberghhadaspecialairplane41.(build)．HenameditTheSpiritofSt.Louis.OnMay20，1927，Lindberghto

okoffalone42.RooseveltFieldnearNewYorkCity.HelandedinParis33hoursand32minuteslater.Lindberghhadflownover3，600miles

nonstopacrosstheAtlanticOcean.TheFrenchpeoplehonored43.(he)．HebecameaherointheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworl

d.Lindberghspentthe44.(follow)yearsmakinggoodwillflightstoMexico，theCentralAmericancountries，andSouthAmerica.HereceivedtheWoodrowWil

sonPeaceAwardandaCongressionalmedal.CharlesLindberghdiedonAugust26，1974，inHawaii，45.hewaslivingatthattime.【语篇解读】查尔斯·林德伯格，美国著名飞行员，他是第一个进行单

人41不着陆跨大西洋飞行的人。36．after/afterwards[不久之后，他全家搬到了明尼苏达州。根据句意可知，此处表示“不久之后”，常用的是soonafter，当然soonafterwards也是正确的。]37．flying/flight[此处表示“一家飞行学校”，常用

的是aflyingschool，当然aflightschool也是正确的。]38．immediately[修饰动词beganflying要用副词作状语。]39．became[根据时间状语“In1927，whenhewas25yearsold”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故要用

一般过去时。]40．totry[固定表达decidetodo...决定做某事。]41．built[此处为havesth.done结构，宾语aspecialairplane和动词build之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。]42．from[根据前面的“...thefi

rstnonstopflightfromNewYorktoParis”可知，1927年5月20日，林德伯格独自从纽约附近的罗斯福机场起飞。故此处要用介词from。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填at。如果单独考虑这一个

句子，at是正确的，但结合上下文进行考虑可知，此处要用from。所以做题时，要考虑上下文语境。43．him[此处作动词honor的宾语，故要用宾格形式。]44．following[此处作名词years的定语，形容词following表示“其次的，接着的”。]45．wh

ere[根据句子结构可知，先行词为地点名词Hawaii，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填inwhich。从语法上来说，inwhich是正确的，但与试题要求“在空白处填入1个适当的单词”不相符。Ⅴ.应用文

写作(满分15分)对于中学生上网人们有不同的看法。请你以“GoingOnline”为题，根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇博文，谈谈自己的看法。好处弊端42能增长知识，了解国内外大事，紧跟时代；有利于学习英语；能结交很多朋友。上网玩游戏影响学习；而且

对视力有害；易受不良信息的影响。建议：适度上网；要把学习、健康和安全放在首位等。注意：1.词数80左右；2．标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。GoingOnlineRecentlygoingonlinehasbecomemor

eandmorepopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.【参考范文】GoingOnlineRecentlygoingonlinehasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithmiddlesch

oolstudents.Inmyopinion，therearesomeadvantagesforthestudentstogoonline.First，itcanbroadenourknowledgeandmakeu

sknowthelatestnewsathomeandabroad.Second，therearemanylearningmaterialsontheInternetwhichareusefulforustolearnEnglish.Als

o，wecanmakemanyonlinefriends.However，therearesomedisadvantages.Moststudentsplaycomputergamesinsteadofstudyingtheirlessons，whichwillaffecttheirstudy.

What'sworse，goingonlinetoooftencandoharmtooureyes.Besides，withoutmuchexperience，it'seasyforustomakebadfriends

andbeinfluencedtodostupidthings.SoIthinkasstudents，weshouldgoonlineproperly.Weshouldchoosethingswhicharevaluabletoourstudyandlife.Wemustplacestu

dy，healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ASimpleThankIhavebeenintheteachingprofe

ssionmorethanthirtyyears，andoneofthebest43teachersIhaveeverknownwasMr.Rowe．Iwasluckyenoughtoco­teachfourt

hgradewithhim.Mr.RowehadinfinitepatienceandunderstandingandIlearnedsomuchfromwatchinghim.Hecouldperfo

rmmiracles，liketheoneheperformedwithSteven，oneoftheunhappiestkidsIeversaw.Stevencouldn'tstandschool．Hedidn'tlikebeingpickedlastforkickba

ll.Hedidn'tlikethekidswhoraisedtheirhandsandknewalltheanswers，andmostimportantly，hedidn'tlikehimself.Thefirstday

hewalkedintoMr.Rowe'sclassroom，heignoredtheotherstudents，lookingangryandannoyed，andslidintohischair，knockingacoupleoftextbooksontothefl

oor.Mr.RowewalkedovertohimandtouchedSteven'sshoulder，butStevenpulledaway.Nevertheless，Mr.Rowewelcomedhim，“H

i，Steven.I'mhappyyouareinmyclass.Wearegonnahaveagreatyear.”StevenlookedaroundtheroomasifMr.Rowemustbemistaken.Noteacherinhisrightmindwoul

dwantSteventobepartofhisclassroom.So，whileMr.Roweseemedcheerfulandrelaxedthatdayofschool，itseemedlikeStevenwasangryandc

onfused．Thatdayafterclasses，Mr.RowechoseSteventopitchthekickballatrecess.“Hey，Steven，”Mr.Rowecommented，“Youaregoodatpitching.Letmeshowyoumysec

rettrick.”Mr.RowetaughtStevenoneofthetricksthatnotasinglekidcouldperform.Stevenlearnedfastanddidquitewell！Everyonecheeredforhim!Afterthe

kickball，StevensatasclosertoMr.Roweinclassesashecould.Whenaquestionwasasked，Stevenlitup；heknewtheanswe

r！Heraisedhishands.Whenheansweredthequestion，hisvoiceshook.However，hegottheanswerright！Hefound，withMr.Rowe，hisdaysofthefourthg

radepromisedwonderful．Thatisnottosaythateverydaywentsmoothly，butitwasevidentthatStevengrewtoloveMr.Rowemoreandmorewitheachpassin

gday.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。44Paragraph1Timepassedquicklyth

atyear，andbeforeweallknewit，itwasthelastdayofschool.Paragraph2Manyyearslater，Mr.RoweandIweresurprised

whenahandsomeyoungmanwalkedintoourclassroom，dressedintheMarineCorps(海军)uniform.【参考范文】Timepassedquicklythatyear，andbeforeweallknewit，itwa

sthelastdayofschool.Ourschoolhadaveryspecialtraditiononthelastday.Alltheteachersfilledthesidewalk，wavinggoodbyetothekidsasthebuse

spulledoutwiththeirhornshonking.Butonthatparticularday，Stevenwalkedslowlytothebus，hisheaddown，tearsinhiseyes.Heboardedthebusreluctantly，hesitated，and

thenranbackoffthebustohugMr.Rowe.“Idon'twanttoleaveyou，”Hesobbed.Withred­rimmedeyes，Mr.Rowecomfortedhim，“Iwillmissyou，too.”Manyyearslater，Mr.Rowean

dIweresurprisedwhenahandsomeyoungmanwalkedintoourclassroom，dressedintheMarineCorps(海军)uniform.Theyoungmanstoodtallandproud.ItwasSteven！M

r.RoweandIcouldn'tbelieveoureyes.HesalutedandhuggedMr.Rowetightly！“Ihavecomebacktoschooltodayjusttosaythankst

oyou！”Itismyhopethateveryteacherisblessedwithsuchanexperienceofaformerstudentcomingbacktosay，simplytosayaverysimpleTHANKS.单元

综合检测(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)45阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWoodBuffaloNationalParkofCanadaWoodB

uffaloNationalParkisCanada'slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestparksintheworld.Establishedin1922toprotectthelastremainingherdsofbison(野牛)innorther

nCanada，itnowprotectsanoutstandingexampleofCanada'sNorthernBorealPlains.TheparkwasdesignatedaWorldHeritageSitein1983.ContactInformat

ion：Phone：(780)697-3663Fax：(780)697-3560E­mail：wbnp.info@pc.gc.caBanffNationalParkofCanadaBanff'srichhistorydatesbackto1885

，whenthreerailwayworkersmetwithhotmineralspringssurfacingfromdeepwithinthemountains.ThisdiscoveryledtotheestablishmentofBanffN

ationalPark，andmarkedthebeginningofCanada'snationalparkssystem.Spanning6，641squarekilometersofvalleys，mountains，glaciers，forests，me

adows(草地)andrivers，BanffNationalParkisoneoftheworld'spremier(首选的)destinationspots.ContactInformation：Phone：(403)762-1550Fax：(

403)762-3380E­mail：banff.vrc@pc.gc.caSt.LawrenceIslandsNationalParkofCanadaConceivedinthe1870's，St.LawrenceIslandsisoneof

Canada'soldestnationalparks.Locatedinthescenic1，000islandstouristarea，thistinyjewelhasarichandcomplexnaturalhumanhistory.Ce

nturiesago，aboriginalpeoples(土著居民)referredtoitasthe“GardenoftheGreatSpirit”．Today，24scenicislands，alongwithama

inlandareaatMallorytownLanding，areincludedinthepark.ContactInformation：Phone：(613)923-5261Fax：(613)923-1021E­mail：ont.sli@pc.gc.ca46GrasslandsNat

ionalParkofCanadaItwashereSittingBulltookrefuge(避难)aftertheBattleofLittleBigHornin1876.GrasslandsNationalParkisthefir

stnationalparkofCanadatopreserveaportionofthemixedprairiegrasslands.Thismagicallandofdiversity，beautyandhistoryisdividedintotwoblocks.The

EastBlockcontainstheKilldeerBadlandsandtheWoodMountainUplands，andtheWestBlockpreservestheFrenchmanRiverValleyandthedissecte

d(深裂的)plateaus(高原)，coulees(深谷)andfamous70MileButte.ContactInformation：Phone：(306)298-2257Fax：(306)298-2042E­mail：g

rasslands.info@pc.gc.ca【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了加拿大的四个著名的公园。1．IfyouaregoingtovisitthelargestnationalparkinCanadayousho

uldcallthephonenumber．A．(306)298-2257B．(403)762-1550C．(780)697-3663D．(613)923-5261C[细节理解题。由第一部分WoodBuffaloNationalParkofCan

ada的第一句话可知，它是加拿大最大的国家公园，要去该公园就要拨打(780)697-3663。]2．Inordertolearnthenaturalhumanhistoryontheislandsyou'dbettergoto．A．St.Lawrence

IslandsNationalParkofCanadaB．WoodBuffaloNationalParkofCanadaC．GrasslandsNationalParkofCanadaD．BanffNat

ionalParkofCanadaA[细节理解题。在这四个选项中，只有St.LawrenceIslandsNationalParkofCanada中的第二句提到“naturalhumanhistory”，因此要了解岛

屿历史就要去该公园。]3．Itispossiblethatthepassageistakenfrom．A．astudent'stextbookB．anentertainingbook47C．apersonaldiaryD．atravelguidebookD[推理判断题。文章讲了加拿大的

四个景色别致、美不胜收的国家公园，故据此推测该文应是出自旅游指南方面的书。]BDuringthewinter，AndyLawlikestokeephishousewarm，whichusedtobeaproblem.Hesometimesforgottoturndownthethe

rmostat(恒温器)whenhetravelled，whichraisedhisheatingbills.Buthehasn'thadtoworryaboutthatsinceheboughtoneof

Google'sNestthermostats.Infact，companiesaredevelopingmanysmartdevices(装置)thatwillchangetheirfunctionsaccordingtowhat

theylearnabouttheirusers'needs.Butmanyofthesedevicesarestillonthedrawingboard，sotheNestthermostatfirstprovid

esagoodexampleofwhatisfastcomingdowntheroad.OfficialsatGoogleInc.saytheNestthermostatcanunderstandwhatitsown

erswant.“Thefirstthreetofourdaysiswhenit'smosteagertolearn，”saidMaximeVeron，directorofproductmarketingforNest.“Itgathersdata，temperature

，thetimeitwassetandoccupancy.”Afterfourdays，Nestlearnsenoughtokeepthehouseashotorcoldasthepersongenerallyprefer

satdifferenttimes.OnefeaturethatwillappearaboutaweekafterNeststartslearningisits“Auto-Away”function.Nestwillautomaticallyad

justthetemperaturetowhateverpeoplepreviouslyhaveindicatedtheypreferwhenthey'regone.TheAuto­Awaysensors(传感器)a

lsoaredesignedtoscanaroomformovementabovemostpets'heads，sotheydon'tmistakeadogorcatforapersonandassumesomeoneisstillinthehome.Butthethermos

tatscanbefooledbylargepets.Anotherfeaturemanypeopleseemtolikeis“NestLeaf”，whichgivestheusersfeedback(反馈)wheneverthet

emperaturestheysetsaveenergy.Soifthepersonraisesthetemperatureenoughonahotdayordownonacoolone，agreenleaf

appearsonthethermostat.However，somepeoplesaythatitistooexpensive.Butaftertryingitout，PCMagazineeditorJohnDelaneysaid

，“ItisamustforanyonelookingtosaveonheatingandairconditioningcostsandIliketheideaofsettingitandforgettingit.”48【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌新推

出的智能装置——Nest恒温器。4．AfterbuyingaNestthermostat，AndyLaw．A．hasreducedhisheatingbillsB．hassolvedhishealthproblemsC．doesn'tneedtokeephishouse

warmD．doesn'tworryabouthistravellingexpensesA[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hesometimesforgottoturndownthethermostat(恒温器)whenhetravelled，

whichraisedhisheatingbills.Buthehasn'thadtoworryaboutthatsinceheboughtoneofGoogle'sNestthermostats”可知，AndyLaw有时外出会忘记调低恒温器的温度，以至于取

暖费用大增。不过自从他买了谷歌的Nest恒温器以后，他就不用担心这个问题了。由此可推断Nest恒温器帮助AndyLaw减少了取暖费用。故选A。]5．Bysaying“onthedrawingboard”inP

aragraph2，theauthormeansthatmanyofthesedevicesare．A．outofcontrolB．madeforaspecialpurposeC．designedinmanynewwa

ysD．intheprocessofbeingplannedD[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“sotheNestthermostatfirstprovidesagoodexampleofwhatisfastcomingdowntheroad”可

知，谷歌的Nest恒温器跨出智能装置领域的第一步，由此可推断，许多这样的装置仍“在策划阶段”。]6．OnefeatureoftheNestthermostatisthatitcan．A．affectandchangeitsusers'livinghabitsB．

learnitsusers'dailyheatingandcoolingpreferencesC．collectdetailedinformationaboutitsusers'activitiesD．recognizethedifferencesbetweenpeopleandlar

gepetsB[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...theNestthermostatcanunderstandwhatitsownerswant”以及“Afterfourdays，Nestlearnseno

ughtokeepthehouseashotorcoldasthepersongenerallyprefersatdifferenttimes”可知，Nest恒温器能够掌49握用户平常对温度的具体喜好。]7．Agreenl

eafwillappearwhenyou．A．placeyourNestthermostatinacoolhouseB．turndownyourNestthermostatonahotdayC．turnonthe“Auto­Away”functionofyourNestt

hermostatD．adjustyourNestthermostattoanenergy­efficienttemperatureD[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘NestLeaf’，whichgivestheusersfeedback(反馈)whenever

thetemperaturestheysetsaveenergy...agreenleafappearsonthethermostat”可知，每当用户设定的温度有助于节能时，Nest恒温器就会出现一片绿叶为用户提供反馈。]CLondonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvas

tnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks—especiallypaperbacks，whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasing

risesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books，too，printedongoodpaperandbound(装订)betweenhardcovers.TherearemanystreetsinLondonconta

iningshopswhichspecializeinbook­selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebooksh

opsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound，fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tot

hetiny，dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'time.Someoftheseshopsstock，orwillobtain，anykindofbooks，butm

anyofthemspecializeinsecondhandbooks，inartbooks，inforeignbooks，inbooksonphilosophy，politicsoranyotherofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichboo

ksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks，CharringCross

Roadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecondhandbooks，thecollectormustventureoffthebeatentrack，toFarringdonRoad，forexampl

e，intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.The50booksellerscomealon

geachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.Andthecollectors，someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs，havebeenwaitingfor

them.Inplaceslikethesetheycanstill，occasionally，pickupforafewpenceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanypounds.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车书摊等

。8．“Londonersaregreatreaders.”meansthat．A．LondonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalotB．thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonC．Londonersarereaderswhoreadonl

ygreatbooksD．LondonersreadalotD[句意猜测题。由第一段可知，伦敦人买大量的报纸、杂志和书籍来阅读，故D项正确。]9．Accordingtothispassage，CharringCrossRoad．A．isinthesuburbsofLo

ndonB．isfamousforitsbookshopsC．containsvariouskindsofshopsD．isthebusieststreetinLondonB[细节理解题。由第二段的“TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhi

chspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.”可知B项正确。]10．Inth

ispassage，whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?A．Buybooksinamostbusystreet.B．Moveawayfromabusystreet.C．Wasteti

melookingforbooks.D．Takeariskoflosingone'slife.B[词义猜测题。由语境可知，要想买便宜的二手书就要离开这些方便的书店去伦敦东部，那儿有人把书放在推车上卖，也就是“从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方”，故B项正确。]51Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1

0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingtosleepisallaboutthe4Rs—Regularity，Routine，aRestfulbedrooma

ndtheRightbed.1．RegularityRegularityofbedtimesandgetting­uptimeshelpsensuregoodsleep.11Keepyourbedroomdarkwhileyouaresleepingsothatthelight

willnotinterferewithyourrest.Assoonasit'stimetowakeup，openthecurtainsorturnalighton.Lighthelpsyourbodyknowit'stimetowakeup.Planneddaytimenaps(小睡

)arefine，butoversleepingwillruinyournight­timesleep.122．RoutineHavingabedtimeroutine—likehavingabathbeforebed—willhelpyourbrainwinddo

wnandprepareyouforsleep.Readingabookorlisteningtothesamepieceofcalmingmusiceverynightmayhelp，too.13Writedownyour

worriesandpossiblesolutionsbeforeyougotobed，thenstopthinkingaboutthem!3．ARestfulbedroom14Itisnotagoodideatouseyourbedfordoingwork，makingphonec

allsetc.Helpyourbodyrecognizethatthisisaplaceforrestbygettingridofanythingwork-relatedbeforeyougotobed.4．TheRig

htbedYouneedtolookafteryourbed.Turnthemattress(床垫)overeveryfewmonths.15A．Trytostayawakealldayifyoucan.B．

Itshouldgetreplacedevery10yearsatleast.C．However，stayingupisharmfultoyourhealth.D．Yourbedroomshouldbeaplacefo

rsleepingonly.52E．Anxietyexcitesthenervoussystem，makingyoumorealert.F．Itisnecessarytomakeyourbedroomcomfortab

letolivein.G．Ifpossible，tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了睡眠的四大要素。11．G[通过第一空前一句

可知，睡觉和起床的规律性有助于确保良好的睡眠。其意与G项中的“gotobedandwakeupatthesametime”相对应。]12．A[通过第二空前一句可知，睡得过多会毁掉夜晚的睡眠。由此可推出A项“如果可以的

话，白天尽可能保持清醒”正确。]13．E[由第三空后的关键词worries可推出E项“焦虑使神经系统兴奋，使你变得更加警觉”正确。]14．D[由第四空后一句“Itisnotagoodideatouse...”可知D项“你的卧室应仅是个睡觉的地方”正确。]15．B[由第五空

前一句每几个月需要翻动床垫可推出B项“至少每十年要换床垫”正确。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning，thedooroftheclassroomopenedanda

newteacher，Mrs.Cosby，walkedin.Shelookedtoo16toeverhandleus.Andwesuregaveherahardtime，17sheneverlosthertemper.A

ndthencamethelastdayofthefirstmonthshehadbeenourteacher.She18abunchofpapers.We19theworst—atest.Butohno，itwassomethingthat

totally20us.Mrs.Cosbyaskedustocometothefrontoftheclass，andgaveeachofussheetof21，inwhichshehadwrittenwhatthestudentinquestionhad

been22atduringthelastmonth.Noonehadever23us.Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldhowgood-for-nothingwewere.Andhere，24，wassomeonewhohadbeen25usclosely

foramonth.Wemadethingsasdifficultforheraswecould.Andyetshecouldfindsomething26tosayabouteachofus.Mrs.Cosbydidthisevery27fromthenon.Eachmonthwegot

apieceofpaperthatemphasizedour28.Onthatshecommented29mycourage，how53punctualIwas，howgoodtosettleargumentsifIwanted.Herpositiveattitudech

angedourclass.Wedidnotwantto30herfeelingsanymore.Weactuallystartedto31．Andthencamethedayofourgraduation.Mrs.Cosb

yhuggedusandtolduswithtearsinhereyeshow32shewasofus.Thenshe33eachoneofusabook.Alltheencouragingwordsthroughtheyearswerethere，i

nhardcovers.Shesaid，“Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbookandifeverduringyourlifeyoufeelunworthy，34thisandreadhowgoo

dyouare.Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe35youbelieveinyourself.Promisemeyou'llrememberthat！”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

本文讲述的是面对一些调皮捣乱的孩子，一位新老师采用的教育方法不是批评说教而是找出这些问题学生的长处，发掘他们身上的闪光点。16．A.softB．strictC．funnyD．ordinaryA[由too..

.to结构以及空后的handleus可知，此处应填soft，表示她看上去太温柔了，根本管不了我们。]17．A.andB．butC．althoughD．sinceB[由语境和空后的“sheneverlosth

ertemper”可知，此处表示转折，故选but。]18．A.pickedupB．tookoutC．paidforD．cameacrossB[根据语境可知，此处表示她拿出一堆试卷。pickup“拾起，捡起”；takeout“拿出，取出”；payfor“为„„付

钱”；comeacross“(偶然地)碰到”。故选B。]19．A.expectedB．neededC．fearedD．dreamedC[根据常识并结合选项可知，学生最怕(fear)考试了。]20．A.disappointedB．

surprisedC．thrilledD．satisfied54B[根据下文内容可知，学生们本来以为这是一次考试，但他们没有想到老师在纸上写出了这些问题学生的优点，因此他们感到大为惊讶。surprise“使惊奇”。]21．A.testB．commentC．paperD．

letterC[由上文的“Sheabunchofpapers”可知，此处应用paper，表示老师给这些问题学生每人一张纸。]22．A.poorB．angryC．goodD．delightedC[下文多次提到这位新老师善于发现学生的优点，由此可知，此处

表示她在纸上写出问题学生上个月哪些方面做得很好。begoodat“在某方面擅长”。]23．A.forgotaboutB．playedwithC．believedinD．lookedforC[由下文中的“Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldh

owgood-for-nothingwewere”可知，此处表示没有人信任(believein)我们。]24．A.naturallyB．regularlyC．suddenlyD．graduallyC[一直以来

，没有人相信这些问题学生，没有人喜欢他们，他们被认为一无是处，但Mrs.Cosby却看到了他们的优点，这一变化对他们来说是突然的，故此处用suddenly。]25．A.teachingB．praisingC．foll

owingD．observingD[由上文内容可知，此处表示“密切观察了我们一个月”。teach“教”；praise“赞美，表扬”；follow“跟随”；observe“观察”。]26．A.strangeB．posi

tiveC．wrongD．interestingB[该段中作者采用对比的方式进行描述，之前没有人信任他们、喜欢他们，然而现在有人仔细观察他们，发现他们身上的优点，即积极的一面。下文中的“positiveattitude”也是提示。]27．A.dayB．week55C．monthD．ye

arC[第一段中的“thelastdayofthefirstmonth”是提示，空前面的didthis指的是她列出这些问题学生做得好的方面。此外下文的“Eachmonth”也是提示。]28．A.shortcomingsB．mistakesC．st

rengthsD．wishesC[由上文中的“Mrs.Cosbydidthiseveryfromthenon”可知，此处应用strengths，表示每个月我们都会拿到一张强调我们优点的纸。]29．A.atB．aboutC．onD．forC[commenton意

为“对„„评论”，符合语境。]30．A.understandB．attackC．hurtD．foolC[由上文可知，Mrs.Cosby的积极的态度转变了她的学生们，故此处表示我们不想再伤害(hurt)她的感

情了。]31．A.studyB．playC．fightD．jokeA[既然被新老师转变了，那问题学生当然是开始真正地学习了。故填study。]32．A.carefulB．proudC．tiredD．kindB[根据上下文可知，问题学生发生了转变，他们知道学习了，因

此此处表示Mrs.Cosby含着泪告诉这些学生她为他们感到骄傲(proud)。]33．A.promisedB．boughtC．handedD．suggestedC[此处表示毕业那天老师送给学生们每人一本书，所以应该是把书递给(hand

)他们。hand“递，给”。]34．A.rememberB．changeC．openD．foldC[由下文的“readhowgoodyouare”可知，此处表示打开(open)这本书看看自己是多么优秀。]5635．A.evenifB．a

slongasC．assoonasD．asthoughB[此处aslongas引导条件状语从句，表示只要你们相信自己，那么无论你想做什么都会成功。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnKeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimprove

ourEnglishwritingability.36．(compare)withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes37.(little)time.Itca

nhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.38.wekeeppractising，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEngl

ish.OnkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlymeetwithmany39.(difficult)．Firstly，40.oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble41.(find)appropriatewordsandp

hrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly，therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproper

ly.AsfarasI42.(concern)，mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Whe

neverwemeetwithsomethingthatwedon'tknowhowtoexpressinEnglish，wecanfirstputit43.inournotebookandthenrefertoourdictionary.Wecanalsoturnto

ourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary.Inshort，Ibelievethatitisvery44.(use)tokeepadiaryinEnglishfor45.developmentofourwritingskil

ls.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了写英语日记面临的困难及其应对措施，并告诉我们写英语日记对提升写作能力的重要性。36．Compared[考查非谓语动词。此处的it与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过

去分词作状语，表示被动。]37．less[考查形容词的用法。此处意为：写日记花更少的时间。little的比较级是less。]38．If[考查连词的用法。此处意为：如果我们坚持练习，我们会逐渐学会用英语表达自己。

]5739．difficulties[考查名词的用法。many修饰可数名词复数。]40．it[考查代词的用法。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。]41．(in)finding[考查非谓语动词。hav

etrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事遇到了麻烦”。]42．amconcerned[考查固定结构。asfarasIamconcerned“在我看来”。]43．down[考查动词短语。此处意为：我们先把它记在

笔记本上。putdown“记下”。]44．useful[考查形容词的用法。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。]45．the[考查冠词的用法。此处特指“我们写作技能的发展”。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是记者，请根据下面所提供的信息，用英语为某英语报社写一篇

短文，介绍澳门，发表在该报的“LocalFeature(地方特辑)”专栏。LocalFeature城市名称澳门(Macao)地理位置位于广东省南部，面积不大，与珠海、香港毗邻人口情况人口60多万，其中96%

是华人历史概况自古属于中国领土。1887年被葡萄牙人从清政府手中夺走。1999年12月20日回归祖国城市特色清洁美丽，树木花草满城；街道狭窄，全天车水马龙，但人人遵守交通规则；世界三大赌城之一，每年接待游客数百万人注意：词数：80左右。参考词汇：Portuguese葡萄牙人；

gambling赌博58【参考范文】Macao，whichliestothesouthofGuangdong，isasmallcitywithZhuhaiandHongKongasitsneighbors.Ithasapopulationofmorethan600

，000，96%ofwhichareChinese.Itisacleanandbeautifulcitywithtrees，flowers，andgreengrasseverywhere.Therearelotsofcarsrunningi

nthenarrowstreets.Butallpeopleobeythetrafficrules.Macaoisalsofamousforitsgambling，andseveralmillionvisitorscometotoureveryyear.Macaobelon

gstoChina，butitwastakenawaybythePortuguesein1887fromtheQingDynasty.OnDecember20th，1999，Macaoreturnedtoourmotherland.Ⅵ.

概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Ifyoutakealookatthebest­sellingbooksintheUKthesedays，itisalmostcertainthattherewillbealotofauto

biographies(自传)inthatlist.BillClinton，NelsonMandelaandactorMichaelJFoxhaveallwrittenthem.Anautobiographyisthestoryofaperson'slife，writtenbythatper

son.Itisusuallyaveryfamouspersonwhomighttellusallabouttheirchildhood，howtheybecamefamousandanyotherinter

estingthingsthathavehappenedintheirlives.Traditionally，someonewouldwriteanautobiographywhentheywereolderbecausetheyhadhadalong，successfullife.

However，thesedaystherearemanymagazineswithstoriesandphotosofthestarswhichsellverywell.RealityTVshowsareextremelypopularandlotso

fpeoplebecomefamousveryeasilyjustfrombeingontheTVratherthanbeingabletosingoractwell.Asaresult，peoplebecomefamousveryqu

icklyandassoonastheyarefamous，alotofmoneycanbemadefromwritinganautobiography，eveniftheyareveryyoung.Sonowyoucanfindanautob

iographyfromalmosteveryonewhoisinthepubliceye.EventhoughwecanfollowthelivesofthestarsverycloselyonTVorinmaga

zinesnowadays，wemaybedon'tknowhowtheylivetheirlivesfromdaytoday.Autobiographiesoftengivetheinformationwene

verknewaboutthestars.TheBritishpublicareverycurioustofindoutmoresotheyareveryeagertoreadautobiographies.59Note

verystarwantstowritethough.Sometimesstarsemploywriterstowritetheirlifestoriesforthem.Thewriterwillinterviewthestars，listentoeverythingtheywanttosay，

recordinterviewsandthenwritebooksbasedontheirwords.DavidBeckhamdidthiswithhisbookMySide.Noteveryonelikestoreadbooksregularl

ybuttheymightliketoreadaboutthelivesofstars.AutobiographiesarehelpingtogetmoreBritishpeoplereadingbooks.Abou

t100millionautobiographiesaresoldinBritaineveryyear.Morestarsdependonthemforextraincomeandasmoreofthesebooksappearintheshops，morepeople

aresuretokeepbuyingthem.【参考范文】Autobiographies，storieswrittenbyfamouspeopleaboutthemselves，arepopularintheUK.(要点1)B

utunliketraditionalones，manyoftoday'sautobiographiesareaboutyoungstarswhorisetofamequickly.(要点2)Astheyoften

containinformationunknownbefore，readersarekeenonreadingthem.(要点3)Notfondofwriting，however，somecelebritieshirewriterstowritetheirauto

biographies.(要点4)Besides，duetoautobiographies，moreBritishpeopleareinvolvedinreadingnow.(要点5)单元综合检测(五)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小

题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A60Jacob'sPillowDanceFestivalWhere：Becket，Massachusetts

When：June15—Aug.24Eachsummer，thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymoretha

n50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的部分)thisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem'sproductionofAlvi

nAiley's“TheLarkAscending”，whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.jacobspillow.org.MoabMu

sicFestivalWhere：Moab，UtahWhen：Aug.29—Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992，ithashostedapriv

atefestivalthatbringsclassical，jazz，Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts，includingthree“GrottoConc

erts”，wheregueststakea45­minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25.moabmusicfest.or

g.CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere：Cheyenne，WyomingWhen：July19—28There'ssomethingforeveryoneatthis117­year­oldfes

tival，froman“Indianvillage”andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction，withcowboysan

dcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18，andconcertticketsat$23.cf

drodeo.com.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere：Cooperstown，NewYorkWhen：July6—Aug.24Eachsummer，operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andthewor

ld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta­Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's“TheFlyingDutch

man”andVerdi's“KingforaDay”，inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofboth61composers(作曲家)．Ticketsstartat$26.glimmerglass.org.【语篇解读】本文是关于四个艺术节的广告。1．Ifyouwan

ttoenjoya“GrottoConcert”，whichdatesuitsyoubest?A．June15.B．July19.C．August24.D．September4.D[细节理解题。题干中的GrottoConcert出现在第二则广告中，由此可知，它的活动时间是Aug.29—Se

pt.9。故选D。]2．IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert，howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A．$18.B．$22.C．$36.D．$41.D[数字计算题。根据题干中的Cheyenn

e可定位至第三则广告，由其中的“Competitionticketsstartat$18，andconcertticketsat$23”可计算出，观看一场比赛再听一场音乐会至少要花费18＋23＝41(美元)。故选D。]3．IfyouareabigfanofWagner，you'

readvisedtogoto．A．Jacob'sPillowDanceFestivalB．theGlimmerglassFestivalC．CheyenneFrontierDaysD．MoabMusicFestivalB[细节理解题。根据

第四则广告的句子“Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's‘TheFlyingDutchman’．..”可知，想看Wagner的表演就要去TheGlimmerglassFestival。故选B。]BHello！Myna

meisLisa，andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride.Myfatherisstrongandp

owerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermembersaremymother，hersisters，andtheirchildren.62Theareawhereaprideli

vesisbig!Weroar(咆哮)totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway.Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Se

ethespotsonhisfur?Welionsarebornspottedorstriped(有条纹的)．Aswegrowolder，thespotsgraduallydisappear.Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirt

hpride，butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He'llrunaroundwithamalefriendorrelativeforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown.Butfornow

，wehavelotsoffuntogether.Weoftenplayandfightforhours，whichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting.Welionskeepourselvesveryclean

.Justlikeahousecat，Icleanmyfurwithmytongue.Wecleanforeachother，too，toshowwe'refriends.Welionsliketosleepformostoftheday.Wehuntinthecoolevening.Female

lionshuntmoreoftenthanmalelions.Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmoment，weattackandkillourprey.Thenweshareit.Malelionsusuallyeatfirst.Femaleseatnex

t.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.Thesmallestonegetstheleastfood.Sincewearefull，it'stimetogotofindaniceplaceforasleep.Bye!【语篇解读】本文以母狮子Lisa的口吻讲述了草

原上狮子群的日常生活。4．Thepassageiswrittenfor．A．doctorsB．touristsC．childrenD．huntersC[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这是以母狮子的口吻讲给孩子听的

睡前故事。]5．Lisainthispassageisthenameof．A．agirlB．amalelionC．afemalelionD．aprideC[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MynameisLisa，andIamalioness”可知，Lisa是一只雌性狮子

。]6．Accordingtothepassage，Leon．A．huntsmoreoftenthanhissisters63B．willhavespotsonhisfurforthewholeofhislifeC．willleavehisbir

thpridewhenheisaboutthreeD．willtakeoverhisbirthpridewhenhisfatherdiesC[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride，but

Leonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.”可知，Leon在3岁左右就会离开生长的狮子群，所以选C。]7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Lionssometimescleantheirfurforeachother.B．Lio

nsalsodeveloptheirskillsofhuntingbyhavingfun.C．LionsinAfricausuallyhuntforfoodintheevening.D．Babylionsareoftenthefirsttogetfoo

dintheirgroup.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Malelionsusuallyeatfirst.Femaleseatnext.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.”可知，在狮子群里，公狮子们先吃食

物，然后是母狮子们，最后是幼狮子们。故D项表述错误。]CItwasAugust2nd，1927.Thenewshadspreadfast.AmannamedRalphPeerwascomingtothecityofBristol.Hewantedtomakerecordin

gsoflocalpeoplesingingandplayingmusicalinstruments.Andhesaidhewouldpayfiftydollarsforeachsongrecorded.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Ma

nypeoplecametoBristolthatdaytoplayforMr.Peer.Butonegroupseemedtohavejustthesoundthathewaslookingfor.TheywereamannamedA．P.Carter，hiswifeSar

a，andhercousinMaybelle.TheycalledthemselvestheCarterFamily.TheirfirstrecordingsweresenttoradiostationsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Manylisten

ersweresurprisedatwhattheyheard.Insteadofclassicalorjazzsongsthatradiostationsusuallyplayed，anewsoundwasborn.TheCarterFamilysoundeddi

fferent.Theydidnotsoundasiftheyhadtakenmusiclessons.Butitdidnotmatter.Thepeopleinpoorruralareasthoughttheysoundedjustliketheirneighbors.TheCarterssa

ngsongsaboutlivinginthemountainsofVirginia，Tennessee，and64NorthCarolina.Theysangabouttheloveofayoungma

nforaspecialgirl.Theysangaboutthebeautyofnature.Theysangaboutdeathandsadness.Andtheysangreligioussongsthattoldofthehopeforab

etterlifeafterdeath.A．P.Cartersanginthegroupandalsosearchedfornewsongs.Heoftentraveledlongdistancestosmallt

ownsinthesouth­easternUnitedStates.Hewantedtohearthesongsthatlocalpeoplesangintheircommunities.Hewrotedownthewordsbutk

eptthemusicinhismemory.Whenhereturnedhome，hehelpedSarahandMaybellefitthemtotheCarterFamilymusicalstyle.TheCa

rterFamilysoonbecamefamous.Theyrecordedmoresongs.TheytraveledtomanycitiesandtownsintheeasternUnitedStatestoperfo

rm.Thousandsofpeopleheardthemsingandboughttheirrecordings.Somepeopleestimatethatwithinthreeyears，theCarterFami

lysoldthreehundredthousandrecordings.【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了第一个唱乡村音乐的家庭。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheCarter

Family—afamilybornformusicB．TheCarterFamily—afamilysingingdifferentlyC．TheCarterFamily—thefirstfamilyofcountrymusicD．TheCarterFa

mily—thefirstfamilysinginginagroupC[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一个唱乡村音乐的家庭，他们使这种音乐被人认识并被人认可，故选C作为文章的标题最佳。]9．WhenMr.Peerhea

rdtheCarterFamily'ssinging，hemostprobablyfelt．A．disappointedB．worriedC．confusedD．excitedD[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butonegr

oupseemedtohavejustthesoundthathewaslookingfor.”可知，他们的声音正是Mr.Peer在寻找的，故他应该很激动。]10．Manylistenersweresurpri

sedwhentheyheardtheCarterFamily'ssingingbecause．A．thefamilydidnotseemtobegoodatsingingB．whatthefamilysangsoundeduncomf

ortable65C．thefamilysangclassicalandjazzsongsinaverydifferentwayD．thefamilysangsomethingthattheyhadneve

rheardbeforeD[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Manylistenersweresurprisedatwhattheyheard.Insteadofclassicalorjazzsongsthatra

diostationsusuallyplayed，anewsoundwasborn.TheCarterFamilysoundeddifferent.”可推断出，人们之所以惊讶，是因为这个家庭唱的歌不是他们以往在收音机里听到的那些音乐。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内

容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidayseasonisafavoriteformany.Therearealwayspartieswithfamily，f

riends，relativesorworkcolleagues.11Butatthesametime，itcanalsomakeyoufeelunhappy，especiallybecausethereisalwaysthechancethatyou'llbeaskedto

answerawkward(尴尬的)questionsduringthesegatherings.Ithinkyouhadbetterhaveageneralideaofwhoyoumightmeetorthequestionssomepeople

mayaskyou.It'sagoodideatoprepareanswerstosomeawkwardquestions.12Thinkofwaysyoumightbecomfortableansweringquestions，andhavesomebasicanswer

sinyourhead.MyfamilyandIrecentlyattendedaholidayevent.13However，becauseIknewseveralpeoplewhowouldmostlikelybeattendingtheevent，Iw

asabletotakesometimetothinkabouthowIwantedtoanswerthequestionstheycouldaskme.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatIspentthedaysbeforetheparty

memorizinganswersandrecitedtheanswerstothequestionslikearobot.1415SoIfounditmosteffectivetopreparebyhavingseveralstoriesandanswers，orevenq

uestionsforyourcompanion，inordertomakesuretheconversationrunssmoothly.Thisisjustasyouwouldpracticeforajobinterview.A．Communica

tingwithothersaroundyoucanbefun.B．Asksomequestionsofwhoeveryouarespeakingwith.C．Andyoumayevenpracticeabitbeforehandifnecessary.D．Rather，Isim

plydecidedwhatIwascomfortabletellingthem.E．Someawkwardquestionsmightbeaskedattheholidayparties.F．Iwasaskedafewawkwardq

uestionsaboutmyworksituation.66G．Youhavenowayofknowingexactlywhatquestionsyoumaybeasked.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了假期里的聚会上可能会被问到一些尴尬的问题，最好的解决

办法是提前准备好答案。11．A[根据后面的“Butatthesametime，itcanalsomakeyoufeelunhappy”可知，和身边的人交往可能会充满乐趣，但也可能会让人感到不高兴。]【易错分析】如果只考虑前面的

“Therearealwayspartieswithfamily，friends，relativesorworkcolleagues”，E项是可以接受的，但与后面的“Butatthesametime...”在意思和逻辑上就完全不通顺了。

12．C[根据前面的“It'sagoodideatoprepareanswerstosomeawkwardquestions”可知，提前想好怎么回答这些问题是个不错的主意，如果有必要的话，甚至可以提前演练一下。]13．F[根据前面的“MyfamilyandIrecent

lyattendedaholidayevent”可知，最近我和家人参加一个假期聚会，我就被问了几个关于我的工作状况的尴尬问题。]14．D[根据前面的句子可知，这并不意味着我事前花上好几天时间来记答案，然后像机器人一样背

答案，恰恰相反，我只是决定回答什么自己才觉得不尴尬。]15．G[根据后面的“SoIfounditmosteffectivetoprepare...”可知，因为你没法确切地知道会问什么，所以我发现提前准备好不同的答案效果会更好。

]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasadarkday，oneofdepression，sorrowandanger.AsIclimbedouto

fthe16，afterwitnessingmytimeinthe100yardfreestyle，Ididnotfeellikespeakingtoanyone.Isawthebrightsmilesofswimmerswhohadjust17abesttime.18，Ihadfailed.

OratleastthatiswhatIthoughtatthetime.67Iwaslyingonmycoolbedwhenanidea19myhead.Successisthe20togofromfailuretofai

lurewithout21yourenthusiasm.Atpracticethenextday，Itoldmyswimmingteammatesaboutmygoaltimeandtheyalleitherlaughedorrepliedwitha22s

imilarresponselike，“Youcan'tdoit”or“Probablynot”．Believeitornot，thesearetheresponsesthatmademygoal23．Finallycamethedaywh

enIhadto24tomyselfandothersthatwith25thereisnolimittoyourachievements.Withthestartinggun26，Idovewithperfectf

ormintothepool.Ifeltthecoolwaterrunning27myback.Iswamlikeafish，bouncingoffeach28atthewallasifitwasaspringboard.Onthe29turn，Icamebacktothewallwithev

erypieceofstrengthIhad.I30thefinalwallwithmyfingertipsandknewthatIhadswumthe31race.Ihaddoneit!Ihadachievedmybesttime!Joyfilledmy32l

ikewaterdoesacup.Isawthe33onallofmyfriends'facesasI34outofthepool：theirjawsdroppedtotheground.Ibegantolaugha

ndgavethemthumbsup.Ihave35inlifethathavingbeliefinyourselfopensallgates.Neverforgetthatanythingthemindcanconceiveandbeli

eveitcanachieve.【语篇解读】作者的队友认为作者不会成功，但通过自己的努力，作者最终证明了自己的实力，因为作者相信：自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。16．A.pondB．seaC．poolD．bedC[根据下文“asIoutofth

epool”可知，作者应该是爬出游泳池。]17．A.madeB．achievedC．reachedD．realizedB[我看见达到最好时间的游泳者脸上的微笑，achieve达到。]18．A.OtherwiseB．H

oweverC．BesidesD．InadditionB[根据上文看见的是胜利者脸上的微笑，下文是转折，作者失败了，故选B。]19．A.occurredB．brokeC．stuckD．hit68D[一个想法突然出

现在我的脑海里。anideahitsb.是习惯用法。]20．A.opportunityB．actionC．causeD．abilityD[成功就是在多次失败中不失去热情的能力。ability能力。]21．A.keepingB．losingC．reducing

D．decreasingB[根据对成功的理解和上下文的理解，losing符合语境。]22．A.somehowB．somewhatC．anyhowD．anywhereB[他们有着相似的回答：“你不行”或“不可能”。somehow不知怎么地；somew

hat有点；anyhow无论如何；anywhere任何地方。根据下文的意思B项符合语境。]23．A.magicalB．reasonableC．confidentD．achievableD[信不信由你，正是这些回答使我达到了我的目标。achi

evable可达到的。]24．A.promiseB．provideC．presentD．proveD[向自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。prove证明。]25．A.considerationB．impressio

nC．beliefD．desireC[带着信念，没有什么能限制你的成功。belief信念。]26．A.settingoutB．goingoffC．breakingoutD．gettingoffB[随着发令枪发射„„。gooff发射。]27．A.throughB．

aboveC．acrossD．toC[我感到凉水从我的背上流过。across横穿，指从表面穿过。]28．A.turnB．jumpC．struggleD．shootA[在转弯的泳池墙上弹出去，就好像是踏到弹簧板一样。turn转弯。根据69游泳转弯

常识和情境理解。]29．A.nextB．previousC．veryD．lastD[在最后的转弯处，我拼尽全力游回到泳池墙边。last最后的。]30．A.pushedB．reachedC．gotD．touchedD[我用我的指尖触摸终点墙。touch触摸。]31．A.wholeB．p

erfectC．firstD．bestB[根据前面的描述应该是作者的表现完美无缺。]32．A.heartB．headC．mindD．faceA[根据后半句选择heart，意为：心里充满欢乐。]33．A.expressionsB．emotionsC．f

eelingsD．responsesA[我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。expression表情。]34．A.ranB．climbedC．stoodD．jumpedB[当我爬出泳池时„„，climb爬，符合语境。前面的climbedoutof也是提示。]3

5．A.gainedB．dreamedC．learnedD．rememberedC[作者通过这件事所知道的道理。learn了解；知道。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tobehappy，itisimportantthatwebecomehappywithwhoweare—accept36.(us)．Butifyou'relikeme，there37.(be)a

lwayssomethingwewanttochange.Forme，that'schangingmy38.(day)habitstohelpmereachmygoals.Theproblemisthatma

nypeoplejustdon'tbelievetheyarethetypeofperson70whocanachievethatgoal.Positive(积极的)thinkingisthekey39.anykindofachievement.Sotoday'squickhappin

esstipissimple：40.(think)aboutthegoalyouwanttoachieve，imaginethekindofpersonwhohasalreadyachievedthatgoalor41.(cre

ate)thathabit，andpretendyouarethatperson.Let'stakeaquickexample：IfIwanttostartrunning，tomakerunningadailyhabit，Ithinkabout42.(run)Iknowor

havereadabout.Ireadabouttheirhabits，theirlifestyle，andimagine43.it'sliketobethem.Then，IpretendI'marunnermyself.Andhe

re'sthemagic：itbecomestrue!Justby44.(pretend)itIbecomearunner.Ithinkandactlikeone.And45.I'marunner，whatdoIdoeveryday？Irun.Thisma

gicaltrickcanworkforanygoal，andforanyperson.Imaginethatyouarethatperson，andyouwillbe.【语篇解读】想想你要实现的目标，再想想已经实现那个目

标或者已经养成那种习惯的这种人，然后假装你自己就是这个人。然后奇迹就发生啦！36．ourselves[我们对自己是怎么样的人感到满意是很重要的——接受我们自己。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用反身代词。]37．is[本句是therebe句型，主语为后面的someth

ing，且为一个客观事实，故要用is。]38．daily[修饰名词habits作定语，要用形容词形式。daily为形容词，表示“日常的”。]39．to[积极的思想是取得成就的关键。固定表达thekeyto...表示“„„的关键或秘诀”。]40．think[根据后面的imaginethekind..

.andpretend...可知，此处为三个并列的祈使句，故要用动词原形。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填thinking。误以为此处是现在分词作状语。41．created[想想已经实现那个目标或者已经养成那种习惯的这种人。根据前面的or可知，此处

应与前面的hasachieved保持一致，为了避免重复，此处只用created就可以了。]7142．runners[根据后面的Iknow和Ireadabouttheirhabits可知，此处表示“跑步者”，且要用复数形式。]43．what[本句中的like为介词，缺

少宾语，故要用what。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填that。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的tobethem。that在名词性从句中没有意义。44．pretending[介词by后要用动词的-ing形式作宾语。

]45．if[如果我是一个跑步者的话，我每天会做什么呢？当然是跑步啦。根据语境可知，此处表示假设，故要用if。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，暑假期间你们社区的英语兴趣小组开展了一系列活动，其

中有一项是以“ThepowerofMusic”为题目的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示准备一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1．每个人都喜欢听音乐；2．音乐的益处(增强幸福感，使人放松„„)3．你为什么喜爱音乐。注意：1．词数：80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Ladiesandgentlemen，Goodmorning!Iamhonoredtohaveanopportunitytogiveaspeechabout“ThepowerofMusic

”here.Ithinkeveryonelikesmusic.Happinessinlifecanbeobtainedifwemakemusicapartofourlives.Whetheryouareplayingit，orli

steningtoit，itiscertaintobringyouhappiness.Musiccanalsohelptoincreasecommunicationbetweenmusicloversandcanhelpthemformgoodrelationships.Also，mu

sic，which72isacureforall，canreallyrelaxoneafteranexhaustingdayatworkandcanleaveyouinagoodmoodtherestoft

heday.Frommyperspective，soimportantismusicthatlifewithoutmusicislikewinterwithoutsunshine.Iwillenjoymusicthroughoutmylife.That'sall.

Thankyouverymuch.Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onemorning，Mollyhandedmetwobags.Oneregularlunchpaperbag，an

dtheonewithstaples(订书钉)andpaperclips(回形针)．“Whytwobags？”“Theotheroneissomethingelse.”“What'sinit？”“Just

somestuff.Takeitwithyou.”Istuffedbothbagsintomybriefcase(公文包)，kissedthechildandrushedoff.Atmidday，whilehurriedlyswallowi

ngdownmyreallunch，ItoreopenMolly'sbagandshookoutthecontents.Twohairribbons，threesmallstones，aplasticdinosaur，apencil，atinyseashel

l，amarble，ausedlipstick，asmalldoll，twochocolatebarsand13pennies.Ismiled.Howcharming！Risingtowork，Isweptthedesk

cleanintothewastebasket—leftoverlunch，Molly'sjunkandall.Therewasn'tanythinginthereIneeded.ThateveningMollycametosta

ndbesidemewhileIwasreadingthepaper.“Where'smybag？”“Whatbag？”“Youknow，theoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“Ileftitattheof

fice，why？”“Iforgottoputthisnoteinit.”Shehandedoverthenote.“Besides，Iwantitback.”“Why？”“Thosearemythingsinthebag，Daddy，

theonesIreallylike.Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem，butnowIwantthemback.Youdidn'tlosethebag，didyou，Daddy？”Tear

spuddledinhereyes.“Oh，no，Ijustforgottobringithome，”Ilied.“Bringittomorrow，okay？”Asshehuggedmyneckwithrelief，Iunfoldedthenotethathadnotgottenintothe

bag：“Iloveyou，Daddy.”Oh.Anduh-oh.Ilookedlongatthefaceofmychild.Shehadgivenmehertreasures—allthata7-year-oldhelddear.Love

inapaperbag，andIhadmissedit—73notonlymissedit，buthadthrownitawaybecause“therewasn'tanythinginthereIneeded”．It

wasn'tthefirstorthelasttimeIfeltashamedwearingthetitleoffather.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Itwasalongtripbacktotheoffice.Paragraph2Tomysurprise，Mollygavethebagtomeonceagainseve

raldayslater.【参考范文】Itwasalongtripbacktotheoffice.Ipickedupthewastebasketandpouredthecontentsonmydesk.I

wascarefullysortingitallout.Afterremovingthedirtoffandsprayingthewholethingwithbreathfreshenertokillthesmelloffood.Ic

arefullysmoothedoutthebagandputthetreasuresinside.Icarriedthewholethinghomegingerly，likeaninjuredkitten.Thatevening

，IreturnedittoMolly．Afterdinner，IaskedMollytotellmeaboutthestuffinthebag，andsoshetookitalloutapieceatatimean

dplacedtheobjectsinarowonthediningroomtable.Everythinghadastory，amemory，orwasattachedtodreamsandimaginaryfriends.I

managedtosay“Isee”verywiselyseveraltimes.And，asamatteroffact，Ididsee.Tomysurprise，Mollygavethebagtomeonceagainseveraldaysla

ter.Thesamebagandsamestuffinside.Ifeltforgiven，andtrustedandloved.Andalittlemore74comfortablewearingthetitleoffather.Over

severalmonths，thebagwiththenoteinwentwithmefromtimetotime.IntimeMollyturnedherattentiontootherthings.Shefoundothertreasures，lostinnewgame

s，andgrewup.Iwasleftholdingthebag.Shegaveittomeonemorningandneveraskedforitsreturn.AndsoIhaveitstill.