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1单元整合训练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou'dliketogosightseeing，thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleySceni

candHistoricInterestAreaTheJiuzhaigouValley，whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince，reachesaheig

htofmorethan4，800meters，withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统)．Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsals

oliveinthevalley，aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals，thegiantpandaincluded.Formoreinformation，pleasevisith

ttp：∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami，whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehad

beenabandonedinthemid­16thcentury，isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKh

amiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/635.HendersonIslandHendersonIsl

and，whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific，isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespe

ciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/4

87.TheOldCityofJerusalemAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast，Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimporta

nce.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.2Formorei

nformation，pleasevisithttp：∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四处世界遗产地供游客选择。1．WhatcanweknowabouttheJ

iuzhaigouValley?A．Wonderfulwaterfallscanbeseenthere.B．Itsitsatthefootofa4，800­metrehighmountain.C．Inallabout140kindsofbi

rdsandanimalslivethere.D．MostofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundthere.A[细节理解题。根据JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHi

storicInterestArea下的“Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。]2．ThediscoveryofobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity．A．hadaveryshorthisto

ryB．wasruinedinthemid­16thcenturyC．wasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcityD．onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenterD[细节理解题。根据KhamiRuinsNationalMonument下的“

ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.”可知，卡米以前是重要的贸易中心。]3．Whatcanbe

learnedaboutHendersonIslandfromthepassage?A．Ithasn'tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivities.B．Itisn'tsuitablefo

rhumanstoliveon.C．Ithasbeenopentovisitorsforyears.D．Itismadeupofafewlargeatolls.A[推理判断题。根据HendersonIsland下的“...whoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhu

manbeings.”可以推断出，此处的生态还未受到人类活动的很大影响。]BFootballstarJasonBrownretiredabruptlyfromtheNFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟)in2012inordertodealwithsomethingbi

ggerthananythinghe'dfacedonafootballfield：sweetpotatoes.3Brown，then29，movedwithhiswife，Tay，andtheirchildrenfromMissouri，wherehe'dplay

edwiththeSt.LouisRams，backhometoNorthCarolina，wherehebought1，000acresinLouisburg.Overnight，hewentfromfootballstartofamilyfarmer.“Formostpe

ople，itdoesn'tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer？”hesays.ButBrownwasn'tgoingtobecomejustanyfarmer.Hewouldgiveawaynearlyeverythinghegr

ew.“Ididn'tfeelIwasjustsupposedtousemymillionstobuyfoodanddonateit.Ihadtobeouttheredoingtheworkandleadingtheway，”hesays.Thisradicalstepcameto

himonedaywhenhewasstruckbyafeelingthathehadapurposebeyondsports.“Farmingchoseme；itwasmycallinginlife，”hesays.Onlyonepro

blem：Jasondidn'tknowthefirstthingaboutfarming.Sohedidwhatallbeginnersdotoday—watchedvideosontheInternet.Thenbepartneredwithano

therlocalfarmthathelpedhimplantfieldsofsweetpotatoes.HenamedhislandFirstFruitsFarm.Inearlyfallof2014，thefirstharvestwasready.Fiftypickuptrucksarrived

atthefarmandloadedup120，000poundstodistributelocally.In2015，FirstFruitsFarmexpandeditssweetpotatodonationstofoodbanksa

crosseasternNorthCarolina.Jasonuseshisunusualstorytoshowlocalyouthwhatittakestogrowfoodfromstarttofinish.“Theygetthatfooddoesn'tjustmagica

llyappearinthegrocerystoreorrestaurants，”hesays.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了足球明星JasonBrown。他离开很棒的球员生涯而成为一个农民，想用自己的方式去帮助那些有需要的

人。4．WhatdidmostpeoplethinkofBrown'sdecisiontoretirefromtheNFL?A．Theyweren'tsatisfiedwithit.B．Theycouldn'tunde

rstandit.C．Theyhaddoubtsaboutit.D．Theydisapprovedofit.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Formostpeople，itdoesn'tmakesen

se—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer？”可知，当他退役时，大部分人都不理解他的决定。故选B。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radical”inParagraph4mean?4A．Easy.B．Slow.C．Great.

D．Careful.C[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，Brown的公益事业取得了成功，说明此处画线单词所在句意为：一天这伟大的一步来到他身边„„。故选C。]6．HowdidBrownlearntogrowfood?A．Fromb

ooks.B．FromtheInternet.C．Bypracticingonalocalfarm.D．Byattendingbeginnertrainingclasses.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“Sohedidwhatallbeginnersdotoday—w

atchedvideosontheInternet.”可知，Brown从网上学习怎样种植农作物。故选B。]7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrown?A．Braveandgenerous.B．Proudanddet

ermined.C．Ambitiousandsensitive.D．Considerateandoptimistic.A[推理判断题。文章的前半部分讲他勇敢退役后开创新事业；倒数第二段讲他的无偿捐赠，所以他是个勇敢而慷慨的人。故选A。]CCanyouimaginelivingwithoutcar

s，computersortelephones？SomepeopleintherainforestandmountainsofVenezuelaandBrazildojustthat.Onetribe(部落)，theY

anomami，haslivedthesamewayforthousandsofyears.Theyonlyhavenumbersforone，twoandmorethantwo，andtheyhaveneverinventedthewheel.Buttheyhav

ealsobeencalledsomeof“thelastfreepeopleonearth”．Inthelate1920s，researchersfoundatribeofpeopleuntouchedbymodernsociety.Thiswasthefirstre

portedmeetingwiththeYanomami，whowerelivingdeepwithintheSouthAmericanjungle.Scientistsagreethattheirlocationdeepi

ntheforesthelpedtheircultureunchanged.Untilrecently，mostYanomamistilllivedinisolatedregions.Everything5theyneededcamefromtherai

nforest.Theyhunted，fishedandfarmedtheland.Thenadiscoverybroughttheoutsideworldtothem.Andalongwithitcamedeadlychange

s.GoldwasdiscoveredinYanomamiinthe1970s.By1987，around80，000minershadmovedintothearea.Inafighttotakeovertheland，theykilled

someYanomami.Theyalsobroughtintonewsicknesses，includingthecommoncoldandmalaria(疟疾)．Todayover62percentofYan

omamishowsignsofmalaria.Justasdeadlyweretheresultsofmining，includingpollutedstreamsandclearedforests.Withinjustsevenyearsth

eirpopulationfellby20percent.TodaygovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsarelookingforwaystoprotecttheYanomami.TheBr

aziliangovernmenthasreservedalargeareaoflandforthetribe.Andin1990，BrazilorderedalltheminersoutofAmazonregion.Yetthesethingsmightnotbeenough.Gol

dissovaluablethatminerskeepgoingbackandharmingtheYanomami'swayoflife.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个原始部落——Yanomami，以及他们面临的生存危机。8．WhenwastheexistenceoftheY

anomamifirstdiscovered?A．Inthe1970s.B．Inthelate1920s.C．In1987.D．In1990.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inthelate1920s，researchersfoundatribe

ofpeopleuntouchedbymodernsociety.ThiswasthefirstreportedmeetingwiththeYanomami...”可知答案。]9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheYanomamiaret

heonlyremaining“untouched”peopleonearth.B．MostYanomamiknowtheexactmeaningoftheNumber8.C．TheYanomamilearnedtousewheelslongbefore.D．Beforem

inersarrived，theYanomamihadneversufferedfrommalaria.D[细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Theyalsobroughtintonewsicknesses，includingthecommoncoldand

malaria(疟疾)．”可知答案。]10．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTthereasonforthesharpdecreaseofthe6Yanomami'spopulation?A．Theystarvedtodeath.B．

Theywerekilledinthefight.C．Theirlivingenvironmentwasdestroyed.D．Theywerekilledbythenewillnessesbroughtbyminers.A[细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句和第五段内容可知在战争中被杀，生存环境的

破坏及死于新的疾病是导致Yanomami人口下降的原因。]11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thediscoveryofgoldisbeneficialtoth

eYanomami.B．GoldminingmadenodifferencetotheYanomami.C．MinersareagreatthreattotheprotectionoftheYanomami.D．NowadaysnominersremaininAmazonregion.C[

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Yetthesethingsmightnotbeenough.GoldissovaluablethatminerskeepgoingbackandharmingtheYanomami'swayoflife.”可知答案。]DForasmanyas

8，000yearsbeforeEuropeancontact，theSanJuanIslandswereunhabitedbytheNorthernStraitsSalishpeopleandothernativepeopleseasonally，preservingfoodin

summerforwinterspentelsewhere.Allweredrawntotheislandsbytheabundanceoffoodandmaterialsfoundhere.Inthemid­1800s，acompanycametotheSanJua

nIslandsfollowingitsnumerousinternationaltraderoutes.Oneemployee，knownas“Friday”，settledaloneintheareaofwhatisnowtheto

wnofFridayHarbor.Thiscausedmanytorefertotheplaceas“Friday'sHarbor”．By1900，FridayHarborhadapopulationofonlythreeorfourhundred

.Roadsandtelephonenetworkslinkedthetowntotherestoftheisland.Thecommunitywasgrowingandmanypublicfacilities(设施)hadbeenad

ded.Whatthesebuildingshadincommonwasthesimplicityofdesign.Theywereattractiveandfunctional，butwithout

complexdecoration.Typically，bothresidentialandcommercialbuildingswerebuiltwithlocalwood.Moneywasnotsoplentifulthatitcouldno

tbeusedfortheunnecessary，andsomostbuildingswerepaintedwhite，moreforfunctional7protectionagainstrot，thanfordecoration.Theto

wnworeapoorlookuntilthe1970s，whentourism，retirement，realestate(房地产)，construction，theartsandavarietyofcottageindustriesbegantotakehold.T

oday，thetownisbusyandbooming.Thoughthetraditionalindustrieshaveallvanished，therearestillmanyvisibleremindersofthepioneerera—100­year­oldorchar

ds(果园)，kitchengardens，turn­of­the­centurywoodenbuildingsandcompanionablerooflines，andalllocalislandersandvisitorsalikewithFridayHar

bor'sspiritedearlydays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇事物类历史与地理说明文。文章介绍了美国圣胡安群岛星期五港的历史、发展及其现状。圣胡安群岛位于美国华盛顿州，临加拿大边界，由172个岛屿组成。那里美丽的风景、宜人的气候、轻松的生活方式使其成为美加两国以及海外度假者的圣地。岛屿中最

大的城镇是星期五港，它位于圣胡安岛。12．HowdidtheSanJuanIslandshelptheancients?A．Theyprovidedthemwithatemporaryshelter.B．Theyfunctionedastouristspots.C．Theyp

rotectedthemfromcolonialEuropeans.D．Theyplayedaroleasaninternationaltradecentre.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“othernativepeopleseasonal

ly，preservingfoodinsummerforwinterspentelsewhere”，尤其是其中的seasonally可知，古代当地人把圣胡安群岛当作季节性的避风港。]13．Paragraph3mainlytellsustheFridayHa

rbor's．A．futureB．architectC．populationD．developmentD[主旨大意题。本题涉及了population，community，facilities，buildings等，最后两句又提到了1970s，Today

等字样，故可推知第三段主要介绍了星期五港的发展。其他选项太过片面。]14．HowlongdidFridayHarbortaketoreallydevelop?A．About50years.B．Over100years.C．Over300years.D．About8，000years.A[数字计算

题。根据第三段中的“Thetownworeapoorlookuntilthe81970s，whentourism，retirement，realestate(房地产)，construction，theartsandav

arietyofcottageindustriesbegantotakehold”可知，星期五港真正的发展期是从二十世纪七十年代至今，大约是50年。]15．WhatattractsvisitorstotheFri

dayHarbor?A．Theuniquehistoricsites.B．Thebusybutwealthylife.C．Theabundanceoffood.D．Thecomfortablecommunity.A[推理判断

题。根据最后一段中的“manyvisibleremindersofthepioneerera—100-year-oldorchards(果园)，kitchengardens，turn­of­the­centurywoodenbuildingsandcompan

ionablerooflines，andalllocalislandersandvisitorsalikewithFridayHarbor'sspiritedearlydays”可知，历史遗迹吸引着游客。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fornearly50years，ZhaoYuminghasbeenabsorbedinhisownworldofclayfigurines(泥塑)．Atage62，Zhaoistheonlyremaining

claysculpturemastercraftsmaninLaotingCounty，HebeiProvince.Hehasbeenofficiallyrecognisedasamasterofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)．16Thisismor

eofaresponsibilityandasourceofpressure.17Inancienttimes，Laotingclayfigurinesweremainlychildren'stoysmadebycountrys

ideartists.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949，therewereseveralworkshopsinvillagesinLaotingCo

untyandtheproductionreachedahighlevel，butthepricesweretoolow.18However，foralongperiod，manyclayartistsreliedonmakin

gandsellingclayfigurinesatthosepoorpricestomakeendsmeet.Nowadays，shoppingmallsarefullofhigh­endtoys，sotheLaotingclayfigurineshav

egraduallyfallenoutoffavor.19Zhaosaidthatalthoughhischildrenhaveotherjobstofeedtheirfamilies，hestillwant

stopassonhisskillstothemandhisgrandchildren.“Ifwedonotpassiton，wewilldoadisservicetoour9country.Passingontheskills，honoringourselvesandr

epayingthecountryisthebestoption.”Facingademandforeconomicdevelopment，manyregionsareincreasinglyattachingimportancetotheprotectionofvaluable

traditionalculturalskills.Peoplecometorealisethatdevelopingourculturalrelicspromotesthedevelopmentoflocaleconomies.20A．Butforhim，thisisnotonlyanhonor

.B．Later，itbecameknownas“literaryclayfigurines”．C．Clayfigurinesweresoldforjustafewpennieseach.D．Laotingclaysculpturehasanearly500-yearhistory.

E．LaotingclaysculptureisanimportantpartofZhao'slife.F．However，somecraftsmenhavechosentocontinuethetradition.G．Moreimportantly，i

tcontributestothegoalofbuilding“abeautifulChina”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产泥塑及传承人赵玉明以及乐亭泥塑从古到今的发展历史。因为没有多少经济效益，如今泥塑面

临着后继无人的困境，在经济发展迅速的今天，人们逐渐意识到保护和传承传统文化遗产的重要性。16．A[由此处语境以及空后句中的“aresponsibility”，“asourceofpressure”可知A项中的anhonor与此呼应，其中的notonly与空后句中的moreof相对应，故选A项

。]17．D[设空处在第二段段首，为该段的主题句，接下来都在介绍泥塑的发展历史，故选D项。]18．C[与设空处上文中的“thepricesweretoolow”相对应的是C项“每个泥塑才卖几分钱”。故选C项。]19．F[设空处上一句提到“如今商

场里充满了高档玩具，泥塑逐渐失宠”，下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作，但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”，所以F项“然而，一些工匠选择继续延续这一传统”符合语境，故选F项。]20．G[设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义，所以接下来继续说明其更重大的意义。

G项“更重要的是，它有助于实现建设‘美丽中国’的目标”符合10语境，故选G项。]Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup，Ididn'trememberhe

aringthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfather21saysthesewordstoyouwhenyouarea(n)22，itgetstougher

andtougherforhimtosaythesewordsashegets23．Totellthetruth，Icouldnothonestlyremember24Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedto25myego(自尊心)as

ideandmakethefirstmove.After26，inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然说出)thewords，“Dad...Iloveyou！”Therewasa27attheotherendandheawkwa

rdly(笨拙地)replied，“Well，samebacktoyou！”Ismiledandsaid，“Dad，Iknowyou28me，andwhenyouareready，Iknowyou29saywhatyouwanttosay

.”Fifteenminuteslatermy30calledandnervouslyasked，“Paul，31isokay？”Iexplainedtoherperfectly.Aweeklater，Dad32ourphoneconversationwiththewor

ds，“Paul，Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthis33andthetearswererollingdownmycheeksasIfinally“34”thelove.AsIsa

tthereintears，I35thatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-son36toanewlevel.Ashortwhileafterthis37moment，myfathernarrowly38deathfollowingheartoperation

.Ihaveoftenthought39IdidnottakethefirststepandDaddidnot40theoperation，Iwouldhavenever“heard”thelove.【语篇解读】本文作者通过与父亲之间的故事告诉我

们一定要珍惜自己的亲人，要勇敢地对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，空留遗憾。21．A.onceB．everC．neverD．oftenC[由第一句可知，作者在成长的过程中，从未听到过父亲对他说“Iloveyou”。后文就此话题进行讲述，根据语境知选C项。never从来没有。]

1122．A.adultB．childC．youthD．studentB[如果你小时候父亲从未对你说过“Iloveyou”，那么，随着父亲的年龄越来越大，他就更难对你说了。故B项正确。]23．A.youngerB

．olderC．smallerD．tallerB[older是old的比较级，表示“年龄更大的”。结合上题解析，可知B项正确。]24．A.whenB．howC．whatD．whereA[作者也不记得最后一次是什么时候对父亲

说“Iloveyou”了。故选A。]25．A.getB．letC．takeD．setD[由后文中的“makethefirstmove”可知，作者决定抛开自尊心，首先对父亲说“Iloveyou”。setst

h.aside把„„置于一边。故选D。]26．A.guidanceB．considerationC．callingD．talkingB[作者对父亲说出“Iloveyou”是经过考虑才做出的决定。consideration考虑。故B项正确。]27．A.smileB．coughC．laug

hterD．silenceD[对于儿子突然表达“Iloveyou”，父亲感觉非常突然，没有思想准备，所以他沉默了一会儿。silence沉默。故选D。]28．A.hateB．loveC．forgetD．missB[由语境可知，作者知道父亲内心实际上非常爱

他，但是不善于表达自己的感情。所以他知道父亲准备好了就会对自己说出他想说的话。love爱。故B项正确。]39．A.willB．canC．shouldD．must12A[will表示“意愿”，结合上题解析可知，A项正确。]

30．A.fatherB．motherC．daughterD．sisterB[由后文中的her，再结合语境可以推知，母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说“Iloveyou”时，以为出了什么事情，所以赶紧打电话来询问。故选B。]31．A.anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．

nothingC[everything一切事物。由语境可知，母亲询问作者是否一切安好，故C项正确。]32．A.endedB．startedC．carriedD．ignoredA[在通话结束时，作者的父亲以“Iloveyou”结束了他们的谈话。end结束。故A项正

确。]33．A.weekB．holidayC．conversationD．tripC[由上一空后面的“ourphoneconversation”可知C项正确。和父亲交谈时，作者正在工作。]34．A.feltB．heardC．r

eceivedD．touchedB[由最后一段中的“‘heard’thelove”可知B项正确。]35．A.realizedB．noticedC．foundD．sawA[由语境可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度。

realize意识到。故选A。]36．A.feelingB．distanceC．connectionD．relationshipD[relationship关系。结合上题解析，可知D项正确。]37．A.unbelievableB．especialC．

specialD．importantC[由上一空前面的“thisspecialmoment”可知C项正确。]1338．A.avoidedB．escapedC．acceptedD．refusedB[由下一句可知，作者的父亲手术后活了下来，故B选项切题。escape避开。]39．A.sin

ceB．asC．ifD．becauseC[句意：我常常想如果我没有迈出第一步，父亲没有从手术中活下来，那么我就永远也听不到父亲对我说“Iloveyou”了。故此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。]40．A.surviveB．liveC．operateD．r

ecoverA[survive经历„„活下来，幸存。由上下文可知，父亲手术后活了下来，故A项切题。]Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreading

inbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbad41.forhiseyesandnowheisnear-sighted.Buthewouldn'twantanybodyelse42.toknow(know)abou

titandheneverwearsapairof43.glasses(glass)．Onewintermorninghe44.wassent(send)toavillageschoolonbusiness.Hegotoffabusatastopin45.asmalltown.Thenh

ehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn'tsmooth.Therewerestoneshereandthere.Hefelloverseveraltimesanditmadehisclothesverydirty.Atlasthe

gottothevillage.46.Suddenly(sudden)itbegantoblowstronglyanditgotmuch47.colder(cold)．Hishatwasblownoffwhil

ehewaslookingfortheschool.Hehadtorunafter48.itbuthecouldn'tcatchit.Hewas49.wondering(wonder)whyhishatranintoahouseasifithadlegs.Andthenheranintothe

house，too.Abigwomanappearedandstoppedhimby50.shouting(shout)angrily，“Whatareyourunningaftermyhenfor？”Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日——清明节。请你

根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。14要点：1．清明节是二十四节气之一；2．全国放假三天；3．扫墓祭祖、踏青游玩、放风筝等。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：节气solarterm扫墓sweepthet

ombDearJohn，Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheQingmingFestival.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua【参

考范文】DearJohn，Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheQingmingFestival.TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthetwent

y­foursolartermsinChina，whichusuallyfallsonApril5everyyear.Duringthisperiod，peoplewillgotosweepthetombsandpayres

pectstotheirancestors.Atthesametime，wehavethreedaysoffonthistraditionalChinesefestival.Peoplecangoonanoutingandenjoythecom

ingofspring，thebrightandwarmsunshineandthegreentreesandgrass.Itseemsasifeverythingisbacktolife.Peoplehavebeenfollowingthecustomofspringoutingssin

ceancienttimes.Childrenlovetoflykiteshighinthebluesky.15Ihopemyintroductioncanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingof

theQingmingFestival.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua单元整合训练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincial

governmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudents16findsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapply

dependontheprogram.Notastudent？Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30

buildskills，findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince，youcouldbeeligi

ble(符合条件)forthisprogram，whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible：Youth15-1

8yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区)．SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands­onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3，

000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15-29，returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplyt

obeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged16or17at

timeofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmpl

oymentOpportunitiesprogram，studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService，itsr

elatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forperson

swithadisability.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(做人与做事)；话题：暑期工作公告。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了省政府及其合作者提供的面向学生的四则暑期工作公告。1．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany

?A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.17D．Itoffersmoresu

mmerjobopportunities.B[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词SummerCompany可直接定位到第二则暑期工作公告，而且浏览四则暑期工作公告可以发现，只有SummerCompany的介绍里提到了aw

ards(奖励)以及$3，000这样的字眼，由此可知SummerCompany的特别之处在于B项“它为经营新业务提供奖励”。]2．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15­18.B．15

-24.C．15­29.D．16­17.D[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词StewardshipYouthRangerProgram可直接定位到第三则暑期工作公告。根据本部分中的关键信息句“Studentsaged16or17atti

meofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知，这个项目的年龄要求是16岁或17岁，且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁，故选D项“16至17岁”。]3．Whichprogramf

avorsthedisabled?A．JobsforYouth.B．SummerCompany.C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.D[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词thedisa

bled(残疾人)可直接定位到最后一则暑期工作公告中的personswithadisability，两者属于典型的同义词替换，故选D项。这个项目对残疾人在年龄方面给予了特别照顾。]BStudentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.Manyfolkstaketh

isasaserf­evidenttruth.ButIthinkitdemandscloserexamination.Possessingaskillorpieceofknowledgeisnotthe

samethingasbeingabletoshowit.Thisiswhymanysmartyoungpeoplehateschool.Understanding，figuringout，andgettingahandleonapieceo

fknowledgeisreallyexciting，buthavingtoprovetosomebodyelsethatyouunderstandisabigfatpainintheneck．Findingproofofstudentlearningisahu

gepartoftheteacher'sjob，andwhetheritisdonepoorlyornotmakesallthedifferenceinthatteacher'seffectiveness.Thereis18ahugedifferenc

ebetween“HowdoIfigureoutifthisstudentunderstands”and“HowdoImakethisstudentprovetomehegetsit.”Thefirstisavaluableapp

roach；thesecondisthefirststepontheroadtowardwastingeverybody'stime.Andthere'stheproblem.Ifwestartwiththeassumption(假设)thata

studentwhoknowsmustbeabletoshowhisknowledgetooursatisfaction，wewillbetravelingdownthewrongroad.Themorewedemandthatstudentsprovetousthattheykno

wthestuff，themorewewilldesignartificialtasksthatdemandasetofskillsandknowledgeentirelydifferentfromtheskillsandknow

ledgewereallywanttomeasure.Asaclassroomteacher，Ihavetorememberthattheburdenisonmetofindawaytoseewhatmystudentsknow；theburdenisnotonthemtopu

tonwhatevertrainedmonkeyshowIdesignformyowneaseandconvenience.Itmaynotbetheworstthingevertosaythatstudentsshouldbe

abletoshowwhattheyknow.ButIthinkit'sfarmoreusefultosaythatteachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕着教师应该能够

发现学生们知道的东西，而不是让学生证明他们知道的东西进行了阐述。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?A．Verydangerous.B．Veryannoying.C．Verydifficult.D．Veryfrequent.

B[词义猜测题。根据but前的“Understanding，figuringout，andgettingahandleonapieceofknowledgeisreallyexciting”可知，掌控知识是让人兴奋的，but前后表示转折关系，此处表示“但是，必须向别人证明你

理解(这些知识)则是非常痛苦的事情”。据此可推知，画线短语意为“极讨厌的”，故选B。]5．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，ateachershouldhavetheabili

tyto．A．discoverwhetherhisstudentsknowB．avoidwastingtheprecioustimeinclassC．applyvariousapproacheswhileteachingD．givestudentst

hechancetoprovethemselvesA[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其是第一句和最后一句可知，发现学19生是否理解是教师应该具备的能力。故选A。]6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthearti

ficialtasksdesignedtoteststudents'learning?A．Theyshouldbelimitedinnumber.B．Theyareahugeburdenonteachers.C．Theyshouldmainlyfocusoneffective

ness.D．Theyslideawayfromtheiroriginalpurpose.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Themorewedemandthatstudentsprovetousthattheyknowthestuff

，themorewewilldesignartificialtasksthatdemandasetofskillsandknowledgeentirelydifferentfromtheskillsandknowledgewereallywantto

measure”可知，我们越要求学生向我们证明他们知道这些东西，我们就设计出更多人为的任务，这些任务要求的一套技能和知识完全不同于我们真正想要衡量的技能和知识。据此可知，作者认为这些任务背离了设计的初衷。故选D。]7．Whatdoestheau

thorintendtodoinParagraph6?A．Theauthorthinksstudentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.B．Theauthorstellsusthe

rearemanywaystofindproofofstudentlearning.C．Theauthorbelievesteachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstude

ntsknow.D．Theauthortellsusthereshouldbeabetterunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudents.C[写作意图题。根据文章最后一句“ButIthinkit'sfarmoreusefultosaythattea

chersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow”可知，作者想告诉我们，对于教师来说，他们应该能够发现学生知道的东西。故选C。]CTheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlife

Services.Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors．T

hisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquiryagenciesalloverthecountrywherefarmerscanexplainth

eirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonState，inthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago，thous

andsofCanada20geeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandot

hermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortsapparentlysucceeded，whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protect

ionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshe

lterforchickens，sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswhereanimalsar

ekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseecoyotesaroundtheirpropertytochasethemawaybyshouting，makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Forhom

egardeners，atwo­meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits，awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf­meterhigh.

Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem，removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidi

ngplaces.Andtoprotectlivestock，considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys，whichareveryeffective.Duet

oitseffectivework，eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted，ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountr

iessuchasCanadaandMexico.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国农业部门的一个关于保护野生动植物的服务组织，包括该组织的工作、构成、对各类动植物的保护及发展。8．Theunderlinedp

hrase“unwelcomevisitors”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“”．A．animalsthatattackthefarmersB．peoplewhodon'tcareabout

wildlifeC．animalsthatdoharmtothecropsorlivestockD．peoplewhopollutetheenvironmentofthefarmsC[细节理解题。根据画线词的上一句“Itsjobistohelpprotecta

gricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.”可知，农作物等会被野生动物破坏，所以，“unwelcomevisitors”是指那些破坏农作物或牲畜的野生动物。故选C。]9．Itcanbeinf

erredfromthesecondparagraphthat．A．thefarmerdidn'thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageese21B．WildlifeServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupC．thecarrotcropwa

seatenupbytheCanadageeseD．thefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuchB[推理判断题。根据该段倒数第二句“Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatt

hefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.”可推断，这个组织里有一些生物学家。故选B。]10．Whatismain

lydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．Waystoprotectlivestock.B．Waystodealwithcoyotes.C．Howtoprotectcrops.D．Howtofind

wildlife.A[段落大意题。由最后一段内容尤其是第一句“WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.”可知，最后一段主要是关于一些牲畜保护的方法。故选A。]11．Howistheprogramgettingalon

g?A．Itremainstobeimproved.B．Itisverypopularamongexperts.C．Itiswellreceivedbythelocalgovernment.D．FarmersintheU．S.，CanadaandMexicothinkitef

fective.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Duetoitseffectivework，eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted，ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneigh

boringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.”可知，该组织得到了三国农民的认可，农民认为它很有效果。故选D。]DScientistsfirstnoticedsomethingwasupinastudythatcomparedtwosimilargro

ups：transitdrivers，whositmostoftheday，andconductorsorguards，whodon't.Thoughtheirdietsandlifestyleswerea

lotalike，thosethatsatwereabouttwiceaslikelytogetheartdiseaseasthosethatstood.Sittingtoomuchmayincreasetheriskofdyingprematurely.Evenifyouworko

ut7hoursaweek—farmorethanthesuggested2～3hours—youcan'treverse(逆转)22theeffectsofsitting7hoursatatime.Don'tthrowawayallthathardworkatt

hegymbyhittingthecouchfortherestoftheday.Keepmoving!Theseatedpositionputshugestressonyourbody，includingbackmuscles，n

eck，andspine.Lookforanergonomicchair－thatmeansit'llbetherightheightandsupportyourbackintheproperspots.Butre

member：nomatterhowcomfortableyouget，yourbackstillwon'tlikealongsittingsession.Getupandmovearoundforaminuteortwoeveryhalfhourtokeepyour

spineinline.Youmaybemorelikelytogetcancer.Themoreyousit，thehigherthechancesare.Olderwomenhavehigherchancesofge

ttingbreastcancer.Thatdoesn'tchangeifyou'resuper-active.Whatmattersishowmuchyousit.Then，tobehealthy，youneedtoknowhowtota

keastand.Workmoremovementintoyourday.Standupandstretcheveryhalfhourorso.Touchyourtoes.Takeastrollaroundthe

room.Standatyourdeskforpartoftheday.Setyourcomputerontopofabox.Allthesethingscanhelpstopthenegativeeffectsofuninte

rruptedsittingandkeepyouontheroadtogoodhealth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了久坐不动的危害及应对措施。12．Whomaybethefittestpersonaccordingtothe

text?A．Mr.Green，whodrivesthecitybus，works8hoursaday.B．Mr.Smith，whoexercises7hoursaweek，sits7hourstoworkaday.C．Ms.William，whositscomfortab

lyinachair，workslongasatypist.D．Mrs.Glenn，whoisareceptionist，takesawalkinthepark2hoursaday.D[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，即使饮食和生

活方式非常相似，坐着的人患心脏病的概率是站着的人的2倍。再根据第二段第二句可知，即使一周锻炼7小时也逆转不了一次性坐7个小时的影响。所以D项中提到的散步的人是最健康的。]13．Howmanyparagraphsarede

votedtolistingthepossibledamages?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．2.B[细节理解题。本文前四段中都介绍了久坐的危害，故选B。]14．What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforpeopletobefit?A

．Don'tsitwhileyouareworking.B．Lookforanergonomicchairtositin.23C．Getupoccasionallyandmovearound.D．Workout2－3hoursaweekforhealth.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一

段可知答案为C。]15．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．SittingTooMuchReallyKillsB．NewFindingsfromScientistsC．HowtoTakeaStandD．

StandUpandSitDownA[标题归纳题。本文讲述了久坐的危害，所以A项体现了文章的中心。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youneedtodresswarmlywh

enyouplayinthesnow.Andtogetaroundindeepsnow，youmightneedsnowshoes.Animalsneedwintercoatsandsnowshoes，too.Amuskox(麝牛)wearstwocoatsinwinter.1

6Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry.Thefurryundercoatfallsoffeachspringandtheoxgrowsanewoneeverywinter.Asnowshoe

rabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason.17Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.Itevenhasfuronthebottoms

ofitsfeet.18Aseal(海豹)hasanextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo.Thisthicklayeroffatliesundertheseal'sskinandisgreatatholdinginh

eat，especiallyinthewater.TheArcticfoxhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeetandoneofthewarmestdoublecoatsofanyanimal.Butonverycoldandwindydays，itaddssomething.19

Apolarbear'sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.20Thebottomofeachfootisprotectedbyfurandthefurhelpsthebearwalkonthesnowyground.A．Itcanrunveryquickly.B．Doyouwea

rasweaterunderyourcoat?C．Theycanmovequicklyacrossthesnow.D．Theoutercoatreachesalmosttotheground.E．Itusesitsthicktaillikeascarft

ocoveritsnoseandface.24F．Insummeritsbrownfurhelpsithideamongdirtandrocks.G．Theyspreadoutthebear'sweightsoitcanwalkeasilyonthesnow.【语篇解读】本文

是说明文。文章介绍了动物如何在冰天雪地里抵御寒冷并行走。16．D[根据下一句“Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry.”可知，D项“外面的皮毛垂到地面”符合语境。D项中的outercoat与下一句中的innercoat

相呼应。]17．F[根据该空前的“changesitscoattomatchtheseason”和该空后的“Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.”可知，雪兔的皮毛为

了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化，而F项介绍了雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况，符合语境。F项中的Insummer和下一句中的Inwinter形成对比。]18．B[根据该空后的“anextralayerunderitsfurcoatto

o”可知，B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗？”符合语境。B项中的“asweaterunderyourcoat”与下一句中的“anextralayerunderitsfurcoat”相呼应。]19．E[根据该空前的“itaddssomething”可知，北极狐的尾

巴还可当作围巾使用，包裹鼻子和脸。故选E项。]20．G[根据该空前的“Apolarbear'sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.”可知，北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走。故选G项。]Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIwere21alongwhatsomepeop

lecalledmoose(麋鹿)alley.Itwasso22thattherewerefewcarsontheroad.23，somethinghappened.Amoosejumpedoutacrossour24．

Ihadbeendrivingforyearsandwas25atdriving.Inorderto26knockingthemoose，Imadeaquick27totheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat，themoosemighthavebeenk

illed，andmywifeandImighthavegot28，too.Afewsecondslater，whenI29andlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror，themoosewasgettingupandthenranintothebush.Shakenb

ut30，webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.25Fromthenon，Ioftenthoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhuma

nsand31．Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared32sincelifebeganontheEarth.Thisisa(n)33phenomenon(现象)．However，animalspecieshavebeen34atam

uchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow35humanfactorssuchaspollution.Certainphilosophersandscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon'tsaveanim

als，howwewillbeabletosaveourselves？Abetter36ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.The37toprotecta

nimalsandnatureingeneral38thevalueofasociety.Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto39．Therefore，Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosav

eendangeredanimals，becausehumanscannotliveontheEarth40．【语篇解读】经历一次交通小事故后，作者开始思考人类与动物的关系，他认为我们应该保护野生动物，因为保护它们就是保

护人类自己。21．A.lookingB．drivingC．walkingD．runningB[根据下文作者的车差点跟一头麋鹿相撞的语境可知，作者当时在“开车”。]22．A.coolB．quietC．lateD．earlyD[根据上文“IthappenedonarainySaturda

ymorninglastmonth.”以及下文“therewerefewcarsontheroad”可知，马路上车少是因为当时还很“早”。]23．A.ExpectedlyB．ObviouslyC．FortunatelyD．SuddenlyD[根据上下文可知，“突然”有事情发生了

。]24．A.spaceB．regionC．pathD．placeC[根据上文“alongwhatsomepeoplecallmoose(麋鹿)alley”可知，作者和妻子正开车沿着麋鹿小巷行驶，突然一头麋鹿跳出来穿过他们行驶的“道路”。]25．A.angryB．good26C．slow

D．madB[根据上文“Ihadbeendrivingforyears”可知，作者开了很多年车，“擅长”开车。]26．A.avoidB．keepC．delayD．excuseA[根据下文“IfIhadnotdonethat，

themoosemighthavebeenkilled”可知，这里是指为了“避免”撞上这头麋鹿。]27．A.turnB．jumpC．responseD．rushA[为了避免撞上麋鹿，作者紧急“转弯”变道。]28．A.shockedB．lostC．disappo

intedD．injuredD[根据该空后的“too”可知，作者的车如果跟麋鹿相撞，那么他跟妻子也可能会“受伤”。]29．A.understoodB．thoughtC．stoppedD．triedC[根据“lookedb

ackinmyrearviewmirror”可知，作者当时把车“停”了下来，从后视镜里看到那头麋鹿起身，随后跑进了树丛。]30．A.worriedB．fineC．sadD．scaredB[联系上文语境可知，作者他们虽然受到惊吓，但是“没事”。]

31．A.landsB．roadsC．plantsD．wildlifeD[根据下文可知，从那以后，作者经常思考人类与“野生动物”的关系。]32．A.exactlyB．silentlyC．continu

allyD．mysteriouslyC[我们知道，自从地球上出现生命以后，动物物种“不断地”出现并灭绝。]33．A.strangeB．naturalC．unusualD．recent27B[动物物种不断地出现并灭绝，这是种“自然”现象。]34

．A.decreasingB．developingC．appearingD．changingA[然而，约一个世纪以来，“由于”污染等人类因素，动物物种当前一直以更快的速度在“减少”。]35．A.accordingtoB．insteadofC．bec

auseofD．alongwithC[参见上题解析。accordingto依据，按照；insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof因为；alongwith随着。]36．A.treatmentB．performa

nceC．worldD．knowledgeD[更好地“了解”动物，才能更好地了解我们人类。abetterknowledgeof和abetterunderstandingof都是“更了解”的意思。]37．A.wayB．lawC．hopeD．

willD[一般来说，保护动物和自然的“意志”“显示”了一个社会的价值。]38．A.showsB．includesC．predictsD．protectsA[参见上题解析。]39．A.escapeB．surviveC．refuseD．select

B[所有动物在自然界中都有自己的角色，它们都有权利“生存”。]40．A.aloneB．apartC．togetherD．foreverA[根据上下文可知，这里是指人类不能“独自”存活在地球上。]Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ienjoy41.climbing(climb)mountainswheneverIcanfindthetimetodoso.TomandMik

earemybestfriendsandbothof42.themalsolikesports.Twoyearsago，thethreeofus43.went(go)uptoMt.Lushan.Insteadoftakingabus，whichis44.more28comfortable(

comfortable)，wepreferredtoclimb.Westartedatthefootofthemountainearlyinthemorning，chattingalltheway.Afterclimbingforoneand

ahalf45.hours(hour)，wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus.Wecouldnotdecide46.whichtochoose.Intheend，wetooktherightpath，47.thinking(think

)thatmightbeashortcut.Butwewerewrong.Wecouldnotfindourwayout.Lostinthemountain，wehadtouseourhandsandfeet48.tomake(

make)ourway.Webegantocryforhelp49.butnobodyanswered.Itwasnotuntildarknessfell50.thatwefoundarightpathleadinguptoapavedroad.Ⅴ.应用文写

作调查显示，中国长江江豚(finlessporpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，请你用英语给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：1．说明写信目的；2．简述江豚现状；3．希望WWF如何帮

助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)；4．表示感谢并期望回复。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：紧急的emergent；基金会foundation；方便的convenientDear

SirorMadam，I'mastudentfromChongqing，China.Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】DearSirorMadam，I'mastudentfromCho

ngqing，China.I'mwritingthislettertoreportyouthe29emergentsituationoftheChineseYangtzefinlessporpoise.Be

causeofthehumanbeings'activities，thenumberofthispreciousspecieshasdroppedtolessthan1，000.AsfarasIknow，WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)canhelpthosespeciesthatar

eattheedgeofdyingout.Iwouldappreciateitgreatlyifyoucouldtakeactionatonce.Ifitisconvenient，wouldyoupleasecometoChinatohaveacl

oseobservationofthepoorfinlessporpoisesandgiveusaidanddirectiontopreventthemfromdyingout?ThanksforreadingmyletterandIamloo

kingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely，LiHua单元整合训练(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABar

kCoverPrice：$19.80Price：$15.00($2.50/issue)Yousave：$4.80(24%)Review：ByPatKaneIabsolutelyloveBarkmagazine！Ilovethe“smil

ing”pagesandthetipsoneveryissue.Iamadogloverandhavesavedallofmydogseitherfromdeathroworfrompeoplewho

weregoingtoputthemdown.EveryoneshouldhaveachancetoliveandBarkstressesthatwithitsarticles.ThismagazineisaMUSTHAVEforanydoglover!DogFancyCover

Price：$54.00Price：$14.99($1.25/issue)Yousave：$39.01(72%)Review：ByBernerMomDon'twasteyourmoneyonthismagazine.60-70percentofitisadvertising，andth

earticlesofferlittleusefulinformation.Itmightbesuitableforchildren，butnotadultswhoareseriousabouteduc

atingthemselvesaboutdogs.DogWorldCoverPrice：$48.88Price：$14.99($1.25/issue)30Yousave：$33.89(69%)Review：Byonecriti

cDogWorldhasprovidedmanyveryinterestingandthought­provoking(令人思考的)articlesforpeopleinvolvedindogshowing，breeding(饲养)，performa

nceevents，etc.However，overhalfofthemagazineisdevotedtobreederads，whichisboring.Still，asawhole，Irecommend(推荐)itforthearticles.Goodarticles

，buttonsofads.ModernDogCoverPrice：$45.00Price：$15.00($3.75/issue)Yousave：$30.00(24%)Review：ByDinahMynewfavorit

emagazine！Beautifulphotos，smartandamusingarticles，fashion，art，interviewswithfamouspeople...allwithadogfocus！CovermodelsrangefromParisHilto

nandTinkerbelltoVirginiaMadsenandherdogs.ThankstoModernDogInowknowhowtogiveadog­friendlycocktailpartyandhowtoactuallygetmydogtocomewhenshe'scalled

.Surelyworthcheckingout.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本关于狗狗的杂志。1．Whichofthefollowingmagazinessavesthemostmoney?A．Bark.B．DogFancy.C．DogWorld.D．ModernDog.B[细节

理解题。比较各部分中“Yousave...”后的数值可知选B项。]2．Accordingtothetext，ModernDog．A．haslovelydogpicturesonthecoverB．isinterestingbutnothelpf

ulC．hassomephotosbutnoarticlesD．hasinterviewswithfamouspeopleD[细节理解题。根据ModernDog中的“Beautifulphotos，smartandamusingarticles，fashion，art，inter

viewswithfamouspeople”可知，ModernDog采访了一些名人。故选D。]3．Thepurposeofthetextistointroduce．A．somecheapmagazinesB．differentmagazinesfordifferentreaders31C．

somemagazinesaboutdogsD．informationonraisingdogsC[写作目的题。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本关于狗狗的杂志。故选C。]BWhat'snextafterthesmartphone?Hu

manscanperformtrickstodaythatmagicianscouldn'thaveimagined50yearsago.Armedwithonlyatinydevicetoday,oursmartphonesallowustoaccessalifetime'swortho

finformation,connectwithanyoneinrealtimeeveniftheyaremilesawayandperformcomplextaskslikedrawingafloorplanwithinminutes.Butthemostastonishingparto

fthistechnological“magic”isthespeedatwhichnewopportunitiesandexperiencesareemerging.Fromgenerationtogeneration,wehaveseentheinevitable

connectionbetweenhumansandtechnologyasnewtechnologyisadoptedtoserveusandimproveourqualityoflife.Andtherateoftechnologicalprogressisdoublingev

eryyear.Twentyyearsago,whowouldhavethoughtthatwewouldbewalkingwithrobotsandcyborgs？Withtheadvancementoftechnology,wehumansareacceptingdigi

taltechnologytoimproveandextendoursensesandcapabilities.TakeMoonRibasandNeilHarbissonforexample.They

arethefoundersoftheCyborgFoundation,whichaimstohelphumansbecomecyborgs,defendtherightsofcyborgsandpromotecyborgismasasocialandartisticmovement.Bo

thRibasandHarbissonarecyborgs,withRibashavingaseismicchip(地震芯片)putintoherarmsoshecanfeelearthquakesallaroundtheworldinrealtimeandHarb

isson,whoiscolor­blind,hasanantenna(天线)putintohisheadtoallowhimtobeawareofvisibleandinvisiblecolorsviasoundwave

s.Thisisonlythebeginningofbeginnings.Aswecontinuetospendmoretimewithmachines,theywillbecomemoreembeddedinourlives.Technolo

gyalreadyfeelsasifithadamindofitsown,andoverthenexttwodecades,thiswillbecomeevenmorepronounced．Machineswilleventuallybecomeas

intelligentasus,and，whiletodaytheymayjustliveinourpockets,tomorrowtheycouldbeinourbloodstreamandourmind

s,linkingustothecloud.Andasthisgapseparatinghumansandmachinescontinuestoclose,wewillreachapointwherewebecomeindistinguishablefromone32

another.Technologyandhumanitywillfuse(融合)togethersomedayinthenearfuture.【语篇解读】智能手机之后是什么？随着技术突飞猛进的发展，机器会变得和我们一样聪明，愈发地深入

我们的生活，人与机器之间的鸿沟不断缩小，终有一天技术将与人融为一体。4．Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisintendedtotellreaders．A．thesmartphonebringsus

muchconvenienceB．themagicalandpowerfulfunctionsofthesmartphoneC．themostastonishingtechnologicalmagicofthesmart

phoneD．newopportunitiesandexperiencesareemergingatahighspeedD[写作意图题。本段开头描述了智能手机的功能，但接着用一个转折句来说明技术的“魔法”最惊人的地方在于新机遇、新体验的涌现速度，明确了本段的写作意图、引入了文章的主题，

所以选D。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph5mean?A．Spoken.B．Declared.C．Evident.D．Lively.C[词义猜测题。动词pro

nounce的意思是“发音；正式宣布”，由上文中所提到的“Thisisonlythebeginningofbeginnings.Aswecontinuetospendmoretimewithmachines，theywillbecomemoreembeddedinourlive

s.Technologyalreadyfeelsasifithadamindofitsown,andoverthenexttwodecades,thiswillbecomeevenmorepronounced.”可以推断出形容词pronounced一词是“明显的”的意思，所以选C。]6．Neil

Harbissonisacyborgthatcan．A．helphumanstocreateothercyborgsB．sensecolorsbyusingsoundwavesC．seebothvisibleandinvisiblecolo

rsD．feelearthquakesallaroundtheworldB[细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“toallowhimtobeawareofvisibleandinvisiblecolorsv

iasoundwaves”可知NeilHarbisson能够用声波感受色彩，所以选B。]337．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thenewtechnologywillberelatedtot

hesmartphoneinthenearfuture.B．Machineswilleventuallybecomeasintelligentashumanbeings.C．Thefuturetendencyisthattechnologyandhumanit

ywillfusetogether.D．Wearereachingapointwherewecan'ttellhumansandmachinesapart.C[主旨大意题。本文主要说明了随着技术突飞猛进的发展，终有一天技术将与人融为一体。文章最后

一段点明了主旨，所以选C。]CAsupermarketcheckoutoperatorwaspraisedforstrikingablowformodernmannersandareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashop

perwhowastalkingonhermobilephone.Thesupermarketmanagerwasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhocomplainedshewastoldhergoodswoul

dnotbescannedunlessshehungupherphone.JoClark，46，said，“Idon'tknowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldn'tbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetheright

togivemealectureoncheckoutmanners？Iwon'tbeshoppingthereagain！”ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums(

论坛)wereveryangrythatstoregaveinandthepublicappearedtobesupportingtheangrycheckoutworker.“Perhapsthisisa

turningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting，keepyoureyesonpeoplearoundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou，otherroadusersandespeci

allypeoplebehindyouonthestairs，”saidatypicalpost.“It'stimecheckoutstafffoughtbackagainstthesepeopleconstantlychattingontheirphones.The

ycandriveanyonecrazy.It'srudeandannoying.Ioftenwanttograbsomeone'sphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan，eventhoughIamnotacheckoutgirl，justapasser­

by，”saidanother.SiobhanFreegard，founderofparentingsitewww.Netmums.comsaid，“Whilethischeckoutoperatordoesn'thavetheauthoritytoordercustomerstoswitc

hofftheirphones，youcanseeclearlyhowfrustratedandangryshefelt.Nomatterhowbusyyouare，lifeisnicerwhenyouandthosearoundyouhavegoo

dmanners.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲了消费者与收银员之间冲突的事例。收银员拒绝34为结账时打电话的顾客服务，并且要求顾客挂掉电话，否则不予扫描商品，最后超市经理被迫向该顾客道歉。这件事引起了公众的广泛关注。不同的人对此有不同的看

法。8．AccordingtoJoClark，thecheckoutoperator．A．lackedtheknowledgeofcheckoutmannersB．playedwithamobilephonewhileatworkC．hadno

righttoforbidherfromusinghermobilephoneD．deservedpraiseforhermodernmannersC[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whendidshehavetheright

togivemealectureoncheckoutmanners？”可知，JoClark认为收银员没有权利禁止她使用手机。]9．Thethirdandfourthparagraphsimplythatthepublic．A．areusedtochattingontheirmobileph

onesB．aredrivencrazybyconstantmobilecallsC．ignoretheexistenceofmobilephoneusersD．seemtosupportthecheckoutoperatorD[

细节理解题。根据“ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums(论坛)wereveryangrythatstoregaveinandthepublicappearedtobesup

portingtheangrycheckoutworker.”(社交网站和网络论坛的用户对于那家超市作了让步一事感到愤怒，并且公众似乎支持愤怒的收银员)及第四段内容可知选D。]10．TheattitudeofSiobhanFreegardtowardsthecheckou

toperatorwas．A．disapprovingB．supportiveC．neutral(中立的)D．indifferentB[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，SiobhanFreegard认为，尽管收

银员没有权利要求顾客挂掉电话，但是我们可以感知她很生气、沮丧。无论生活多么忙碌，当你和周围的人举止合乎礼仪时，生活会更好。因此可以推断，他是支持收银员的。]11．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．whetherweshouldtalkonourphoneswhilebe

ingserved35B．whywecantalkonmobilephoneswhileshoppingC．whatgoodmannerscheckoutoperatorsshouldhaveD．howwecandevelopgoodmann

ersformobilephoneusersA[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是顾客在结账时只顾打电话，而没有注意到收银员的感受。所以文章旨在引导我们思考：在接受别人的服务时是否应该打电话。故选A。]DTrafficLightReadingisoneofstud

ents'favorites！Andit'ssosimple.Here'swhattodo：Takethreepensindifferentcolors，mostsuitablyred，orangeandgreen.Butit

'snottooimportantaslongasteachersandstudentsarebothclearonthecolorcodethey'regoingtouse.Studentsreadatext，notworrying

toomuchabouthowmuchtheyunderstand.Teacherscanaskthemtorereadwhenstudentsarepayingattentiontovocabulary.Startbyunderlin

ingthewordsthattheyunderstandcompletely(includingnames，numbers，etc.)ingreen.Thenstudentsrereadthetex

tandunderlinethewordsthatlookfamiliar—theymaybeknowthembutaren'ttoosureaboutthem.Youguessedit：inorange.Finally，studentsreadthetext

athirdtimeunderliningthewordstheyclearlydon'tunderstandinred.Sometimes，teachersmightwanttosetstudentsalimitforho

wmanyredwordstheyunderline，tellingthemonlytounderlinethewordsthattheybelieveareseriouslyblockingtheirunderstandingofthetextasawhole.Generally，howeve

r，studentsarepleasantlysurprisedbyhowfewwordsareredandhowmanyaregreen.Seeingtheirabilitylaidoutinavisualwayreallyhelpstoincr

easeconfidence.Oncethewholetextisunderlined，teacherscangivestudentsalimitof5，10or15words，dependingonthelengthofthetext，andtellthe

mthey'reonlyallowedtolookthesewordsupinadictionary.Thishelpsthemtorecognizewordsthatareactuallygettinginthewayoftheirunde

rstandingofthetextandwordsthattheydon'tknowbutactuallydon'timpacttheirwholeunderstandingofthetext.Thisisausefulactivityth

atcanbedonewithaprintedtext，inaGoogleDoc，onRealtimeBoard，orsetasahomeworktaskforsomeindependentstudy.36【语篇解读】文章介绍了交通指示灯式阅读法在教学中的应用，这种方法旨

在培养学生的学习能力。12．WhatdoweknowaboutTrafficLightReading?A．It'seasy.B．It'sexpensive.C．It'sdifficult.D．It'suseless.A[细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Tr

afficLightReadingisoneofstudents'favorites！Andit'ssosimple.”可知，这种方法很简单。故选A。]13．Ifastudentusesorangetounderlineaword，i

tmeansthathe．A．doesn'tknowitatallB．hasactuallyunderstooditC．isn'tcertainaboutitsmeaningD．hasnevermetwithi

tatallC[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，橙色表示不太确定的。故选C。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impact”inParagraph5mean?A．Increase.B．Form.C．Affect.D．Use.C[词义猜测题。but表示转折，前边说不知道这些词

，后边转折，但是这些词不影响你对整篇文章的理解，可知impact意为“影响”，同affect。故选C。]15．Intheauthor'sopinion，TrafficLightReading．A．needsmoreeyesthanmindB．trainsstuden

ts'abilitytolearnC．makesthestudentsstudylonghoursD．encouragesthestudentstospeakbravelyB[推理判断题。由文章内容可知，交通指示灯式阅读法可以培养学生的学习能力。故选B。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanE-mailMessage37Formostofthetwentiethcentury，peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thi

sisnowchanging，ande­mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.16A

se-mailisbecomingpopular，hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.If

youarewritingtoafriend，youcanbeginwithHi，Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher，beginyourmessagewithDearMrAtonso.17Manypeoplejusttypetheirnam

es.OtherssayBye，Cheers，oruseabbreviations(缩写)likeBFN(byefornow)．Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesane­mailmessagefromyou，theymightnotknowanythingabou

tyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure-mailmessage，somakeyourselflookgood.18Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem，butdon'tmakesensewhenyourea

dthemback.19Ifyoustarttouseyoure­mailseveraltimesaweek，yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks

，youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodelete(删除)themessagesyoudon'twantanymore.Ifyourmessagesareimportant，youcansavetheminfolders(文件夹)．20Iton

lytakesafewminutestolearn.A．Organizeyoure-mail.B．It'scheaperthanaphonecall.C．Thee­mailmustbeaddressedcorrectly.D．Type

yourmessage，andthenreaditagain.E．Youneedaclosingattheendofyoure­mail.F．Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodothat，justaskafriend.G．Oneofthemostcommonlyusede-mai

lsarebusinesse-mails.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了写电子邮件时需要注意的几个问题。16．B[由上文可知，作者将电子邮件与传统邮件和打电话做比较：电子邮件要比传统邮件快多了，

也比打电话便宜，故B项内容符合此处语境。]3817．E[由该空后的“Manypeople...likeBFN(byefornow)．”可知，这里是说在邮件的最后要有一个收尾，故选E项。]18．D[由该段标题Lookgood和该空后的“Sometimessentences...whenyoure

adthemback.”可知，写完电子邮件后要再读一遍，故选D项。]19．A[本段主要论述了及时整理邮件的重要性，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。]20．F[由该空前的“youcansavetheminfolders(文件夹)”和

该空后的“Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境。]Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mybestfr

iendfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread21gradelevel，butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip，herunclepulled

outacopyofHarryPotter，asasurpriseforher22．Butshetookonelookatit，23hereyes，andsaid，“Boring！”UncleDede

，ateacher，hadreadthebooktohisstudents，andtheylovedit.24theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere25bythestory.T

hey26withgreatinterestandthen27joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures.“Howcanyousayit's28？Haveyouread

it？”askedUncleDede.“No，it'stoolonganditdoesn'thaveany29，”complainedmyfriend.“Oh，that'swhereyouare30；therearelotsofpict

ures.Everypageisfullofpictures；youjusthavetoreadthewordsto31them.It'slikemagic.”“Nicetry，UncleDede，”shereplied32fromthebackseat.A

nother33wasinorder.“Well，ifyoudon'twanttoreadit，giveit34．Maybeyourmomwould35hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoUncleDedeandheb

egantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter，36werecomingfromthebackseat：“Pleasereadalittle37．”Myfriendisanexampleofan38reader.Asshownhe

re，shecanbecome39aboutreadingwhen40withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther，andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.39

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者一个不喜欢阅读的朋友喜欢上阅读的故事。21．A.withinB．aboveC．toD．onB[根据句中的“Shehadgoodgrades”可知，作者朋友的阅读能力已经超过三年级的水平了。故此处用介词above，意为“(能力、水平等)高于，胜

过”。故选B。]22．A.nieceB．daughterC．studentD．friendA[根据该句中的关键信息“heruncle”可知，空格处用niece，意为“外甥女，侄女”。故选A。]23．A.openedB．driedC．r

olledD．shadedC[rollone'seyes意为“翻白眼”。上文提到作者的朋友不喜欢阅读。故该短语符合语境。故选C。]24．A.JustB．StillC．EvenD．YetC[文中讲到德德叔叔是一位老师。他曾经给班上的学生读过《

哈利·波特》的故事，大家都很喜欢。甚至班上最小的孩子也深深地被故事情节所吸引。根据语境可知，空格处用even，表示“甚至”。故选C。]25．A.surprisedB．annoyedC．puzzledD．attractedD[参考上题解

析。attract吸引，符合语境。故选D。]26．A.readB．toldC．wroteD．listenedD[根据上文的“hadreadthebooktohisstudents”可知，此处表示孩子们都饶有兴趣地听故

事。listen听。故选D。]27．A.suspectedlyB．anxiouslyC．calmlyD．enthusiasticallyD[孩子们喜欢《哈利·波特》的故事，所以他们满腔热情地参与讨论。40enthusiastically满腔热情地，热烈地，符合语境。故选D。

]28．A.boringB．amazingC．ridiculousD．funnyA[由上文刚看到书时的反应及后文她抱怨故事太长等可以看出，作者的朋友觉得这本书很乏味。所以此处用形容词boring(乏味的，令人厌烦的)。故选A。]29．A.picturesB．stor

iesC．adventuresD．conversationsA[下文中的“therearelotsofpictures”暗示此处用名词pictures。故选A。]30．A.crazyB．foolishC．wrongD．differentC[结合上文内容可知，德德叔叔说作者的朋友错

了，《哈利·波特》中有插图。所以此处用形容词wrong。故选C。]31．A.matchB．seeC．showD．recognizeB[德德叔叔说《哈利·波特》中的每一页都有很多的插图，你只需要阅读文字来想象它们。空格后的“It

'slikemagic.”也暗示答案。see在此处意为“想象”。故选B。]32．A.sourlyB．patientlyC．eagerlyD．shylyA[作者的朋友没好气地回答说。sourly闷闷不乐地，没好气地，符合语境。故选A。]33．A.ideaB．belief

C．tryD．behaviorC[上文中的“Nicetry”暗示了答案，此处表示德德叔叔准备好了再次尝试激发作者的朋友对阅读的兴趣。try尝试。故选C。]34．A.awayB．outC．inD．backD[德德叔叔说如果作者的朋友不喜欢看《哈利·波特》就还给他，也许作者的朋友的母亲喜欢听故事。gi

veback归还，送回，符合语境。故选D。]35．A.enjoyB．admit41C．mindD．finishA[参考上题解析。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。故选A。]36．A.decisionsB．commentsC．r

equestsD．promisesC[下文中“Pleasereadalittle...”是请求。request请求，符合语境。故选C。]37．A.moreclearlyB．louderC．longerD．morec

arefullyB[空前的backseat是提示，由于作者的朋友坐在后面，所以她要求叔叔读大声些。故选B。]38．A.unpleasantB．innocentC．unwillingD．independentC[上文说作者的朋友不喜欢阅读，所以此处用unwilling，意为“不情愿的

”。故选C。]39．A.astonishedB．worriedC．confusedD．excitedD[结合语境可知，如果作者的朋友对故事的话题感兴趣，阅读还是可以令她感到兴奋的。beexcitedabout对„

„感到兴奋，因„„而激动，符合语境。故选D。]40．A.replacedB．concernedC．disturbedD．presentedD[由语境可知，当阅读被以其感兴趣的文学话题呈现出来，当她周围的人以身作则，沉浸在阅读过程中时，她也会变得对阅读感到兴奋。pre

sent提供，呈现。故选D。]Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WolfWarriorⅡisputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It's

alsothefirstfilm41.(taste)successbothintermsofboxoffice(票房)earningsandpromotingChinesevalues.Sinceitsre

leaseonJuly27，it42.(earn)anunimaginable4.5billionyuan，settingarecordfordomesticmoviesattheboxoffice.Thefilmfocusesona42rescueoperation

inAfrica，43.(lead)byformerspecialforcessoldierLengFengwhohelpsChineseworkersandlocalAfricansfleeawar-to

rn(受到战争破坏的)andplague-ravaged(瘟疫肆虐的)country.WolfWarriorⅡlinks(联系)arttoreality，andremindspeople44.themassiveevacuation(撤离)ofChinesepeoplefromL

ibyawhencivilwar45.(break)outtherein2011，andfromYemenin2015，aswellasthechallengestheEbolaviruscreatedinWestA

fricafrom2013to2016.Thefilmdescribes46.theChinesegovernmentaimstoprotectoverseasChinesecitizens.Just47.themessageattheendofthefilmreads，“Citize

nsofPeople'sRepublicofChina，whenyouencounterdangerinaforeignland，donotgiveup!Pleaseremember，atyourback48.(stand)astrongmo

therland.”ThankstoChina'sincreasingparticipation(参与)inglobalaffairs，thepresidentcould49.(consider)asamodernChi

nesehero.“50.(hold)upabanner(信仰)ofpeace，friendshipandresponsibility，WolfWarriorⅡshouldbeseenasabraveeffortt

opromoteChinesevaluesaroundtheworld.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了电影《战狼2》的影片内容及影片背后的深层含义。41．totaste[考查不定式。film被thefirst修饰，

所以用不定式作定语。]42．hasearned[考查动词的时态。过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且前面有时间状语“SinceitsreleaseonJuly27”，故用现在完成时。]43．led[考查非谓语动词。arescueoperation与lea

d之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。]44．of[考查固定用法。这里表示让人们想起了2011年，利比亚爆发内战时，中国人从那里撤离。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，是固定搭配。]45．broke[考查动词的时态。根据时间状语

in2011可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。]46．how[考查宾语从句。“theChinesegovernmentaimstoprotectoverseasChinesecitizens

”作describes的宾语，是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，所以填how。]47．as[考查连词。正如电影的结尾说的那样。justas正如，就像，所以填43as。]48．stands[考查主谓一致。本句是一个倒装句，astrongmotherland是句子的主语，是第三人称单数形式，且

用一般现在时。]49．beconsidered[考查动词的语态。情态动词could之后，用动词原形，且thepresident与consider之间是被动关系，用被动语态。]50．Holding[考查非谓

语动词。WolfWarriorⅡ与holdup之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，所以填Holding。]Ⅴ.应用文写作你给朋友发送过电子贺卡(electroniccard)吗？随着家用电脑和因特网的普及，电子贺卡也得到了同学们的喜爱。请你写一篇英语短文简单介绍一下电子贺卡的好处。内容

提示：形式多样、制作简单、传递方便、声像结合、图文并茂等。注意：1．词数80左右；2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WiththepopularityofcomputersandtheInternet，nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsw

ouldliketo【参考范文】WiththepopularityofcomputersandtheInternet，nowadaysmoreandmorestudentswouldliketosendelectroniccardsinsteadoftraditio

nalcards.Therearemanyadvantagesofusingelectroniccards.Comparedwiththetraditionalones，electroniccardsaremoreconvenientandinteresting.Youcansendorrec

eivenotonlypicturesbutalsosounds.ThereareallkindsofverybeautifulcardsontheInternetforyoutochoosefrom.Butifyoudon'tliket

hem，youcanalsodesignonebyyourselfbecauseitisverysimple.Besides，it'sfasterandeasiertosendandreceivethemaswell.I'msuresendi

ngelectroniccardswillbemoreandmorepopularamongpeople，44notonlyusstudents.单元整合训练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoole

stHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyou

reallywanttogetintothespirit，booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetow

ersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Prices：startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3，000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinf

ormation，visitthewebsite：http：//www.ariautowers.comTheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi，Sweden，aspecialkindofhotelcalledth

eIceHotelisbuilt.Eachyear，world­famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice，manyofwhichcanbefou

ndintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices：startin

gat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation，visitthewebsite：http：//www.icehotel.comPropellerIslandPropellerIslandCit

yLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureintheth

irtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhandmadeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.45Price

s：startingatjust$91anight，andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation，visitthewebsite：http：//www.

propeller-island.comForinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld，visitthewebsite：http：//www.bahamabeachclub.com.【语篇解读】本文向读者展示了世界上最酷的三家宾馆及其总体特征

、特殊的设施服务及消费价格。1．WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?A．Youcansleepintreehouses.B．Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.C．Itisdesignedforb

igfamilies.D．Everyroomhasawalkway.A[细节理解题。根据AriauAmazonTowers部分的第一句“TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.”可知，这家宾馆的特殊

之处在于旅客可以睡在树上。]2．Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels，theyhavetopayatleast．A．$111B．$182C．$600D．$636A[细节理解题。第一家宾馆两

个人一晚上的费用最少是$600；第二家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$636；第三家宾馆两个人一晚上的费用最少是$91＋$20＝$111，故选A。]3．Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhe

therthereexistsahotelunderthesea?A．http：//www.icehotel.comB．http：//www.ariautowers.comC．http：//www.propeller-island.comD．http：//www.bahamabeachclub.

comD[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，如果你想去一家海底旅馆的话，可去查询http：//www.bahamabeachclub.com这个网站。故选D。]B46Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange，right？ButVeniceissuchacity

.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland，likeBeijingorShanghai，butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Eve

nso，travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmore

than400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Watermakesthecityspecial，butitisalsoabigproblem.So

metimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge，andthere'snothi

ngspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater，it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once，peopleusedtoom

uchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemist

herisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.Everyyear，highwaterhi

tsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes，morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopth

ecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject，whichwasplannedtobebuilt

undertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.【语篇解读】本文介绍了水城威尼斯的特殊之处——水路交通，用船代步及其遇到的问题和解决措施。4．

WhichisthebestwaytotravelinVenice?A．Thewaterways.B．Taxisandcars.C．400bridges.D．Boatsandrainshoes.A[细节理解题。从第三段第二句“T

hewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.”可知，在威尼斯，走水路是最好的交通方式。]5．Whatdoesn'tcauseVenicetogetlowerandlower?A．TheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.B．

Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.47C．Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.D．Thetemperaturehasbecomehigherovertheyears.B[细节理解题。从第五段可知，导致威尼斯地势下降的因素有三个：地下

水被大量开采、最近几年温度上升、北冰洋海水融化，没有提及B项。]6．Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?A．Veniceissuretostopgettinglower.B．Highwaterswon'thitVenicean

ymore.C．Scientistscansolvetheproblemseasily.D．Somepossiblewaystohelpsolvetheproblem.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientistsaretryingdifferentw

aystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower...thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.”可知，针对威尼斯面临的问题，人们已经有了应对措施。]7．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheHi

storyofVeniceB．TheMOSTProjectofVeniceC．ThePlacesofInterestofVeniceD．TheSpecialsandProblemsofVeniceD[标题

归纳题。本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的特殊之处及其遇到的问题和解决措施。故选D项。]CTopMusicFestivalsThefestivalseasonisabouttokickoff，andtherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhe

upcomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehaveneverthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation，butmid­Juneisag

reattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear'sshowareTheWeekend，Muse，TwentyOnePilots，ChancetheRapper，andB

obDylan.Date:June14－17Location:Dover;Delaware，USA48MusicType:RockPrice:$79－$2，499RoskildeFestivalThisDa

nishmusicfestivalhasbeenalocaltraditionsince1971.Therewillbeninestagesforthisyear'seventtohostgroupslikeFooFighters，Blink-182，

andTheLumineers.What'sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatinadditiontothebigheadliners，youcanalsogettokn

owup­and­comingregionalartistsfromDenmark，Sweden，andNorway.Date:June30－July7Location:Roskilde，DenmarkMusicType：RockP

rice:DKK995－DKK1，995(around$164－$323)SecretSolsticeWithcold，longanddarkwinters，nobodycelebratessummerquitelikeIcelanders.Toseeforyourself，plana

triptoIcelandthisJunetotakepartintheSecretSolstice.NotonlywillyouenjoyseeingheadlinerslikeRadioheadandAfrikaBambaataa，but

youcanalsoexperiencetheother—worldlylandscapesandgeothermal(地热的)springsnearbyaswell.Date：June21－24Location：Reykjavik，Icela

ndMusicType：Eclectic，IndiePrice:$160－$1725MontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversoweittothemselvestotakeparti

ntheMontrealJazzInternationalFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusiciansinjazzmusic，aswellasdiverseR&B，funk，andso

ulartists.Date:June28－July7Location:Montreal，Quebec，CanadaMusicType:Jazz，R&B，Funk，SoulPrice:$27.25－$210.25【语篇解读】本文介绍了今年四

个夏季音乐节的概况，包括举行的时间、49地点及其门票价格等。8．Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsmentionedinthetext?A．TheyareheldinEurope.B．Theytakepl

aceinsummer.C．Theyaregivenintheopenair.D．Theirmusictypeisrockandhip­hop.B[细节理解题。根据文中对四个音乐节的介绍可知，四个音乐节的共同之处是都在夏季举行。]9．Whatcanweinferabout

Delawarefromthetext?A．Itisacityofmusic.B．Itisacityofhighconsumption.C．ItisthehomeofBobDylan.D．Itisnotasummerdestination.D[综合细节题。根据Fire

flyMusicFestival部分中的“ManypeoplehaveneverthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation”可知，特拉华州不是传统意义上的避暑胜地。]10．Whichmusicfestivalwilllas

tforthelongesttime?A．SecretSolstice.B．RoskildeFestival.C．FireflyMusicFestival.D．MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.D[细节理

解题。根据文章中四个音乐节的持续时间可知，蒙特利尔国际爵士音乐节持续十天，时间最长。]11．WhatisthepurposeofIcelanderstoholdtheSecretSolstice?A．Towelcomesummer.B．To

memorizethepastwinter.C．Tocelebratethecomingofspring.D．Toexperiencethelocalbeautifullandscapes.A[细节理解题。根据SecretSolstice部分中

的“Withcold，longanddarkwinters，nobodycelebratessummerquitelikeIcelanders”可知，冰岛的“秘密夏至50音乐节”是为了庆祝夏季的到来。]DBritishscienti

sts，exploringabeachonthecountry'seastcoast，discoveredwhattheybelievedweretheoldesthumanfootprintsoutsideofAfr

ica.TheywereestimatedtobeclosetoonemillionyearsoldandwerebelievedtobetheoldestevidenceofhumansinnorthernEurope.Footp

rintsofagroupofancienthumanswerediscoveredonabeachinNorfolk，ineasternBritain.Theymaybeabout500，000yearsolderthantheearliestfoot

printspreviouslyfoundinthecountry.The3Dimagesandamodelofoneoftheimprints(印记)wereunveiled(透露)atanewsconferenceattheBritishMuseum，inLondon.Themuseu

m'sarchaeologistNickMAshtondescribedthemomentwhenherealisedthefootprintswereleftbyprehistoricmen.“Itwasonlywhentheo

verheadviewswereemailedtomebackinmyofficethatIimmediatelylookedatitandopenedupthefileandIthought，‘This

isabsolutelyamazing.’Youknow，therewasnodoubtthattheyreallywerehumanfootprints，”hesaid.Nicksaidthenewdiscoverywouldalter

theunderstandingofearlyhumanhistoryinEurope.AresearcherofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityIsabelledeGrooteanalysedtheprints.“Thespreadofthefootprintsizeg

aveusanindicationthattherewerechildren，anumberofchildrenandprobablysomeadultstherewithatleastone，probablyonemale，”shesaid.Itisnotknown

howtheearlyhumanssurvivedinthecoldenvironmentofancientnorthernEurope.Scientistssaidamillionyearsago，BritainwasjoinedtocontinentalEuropean

dtheybelievedthattheindividualswholeftthefootprintswererelatedtoHomosapiens'ancestorscalledthePioneerMan，kn

owntohaveinhabitedinawarmerclimate.【语篇解读】英国科学家在英国东海岸发现了一组史前人类的足迹，这个发现将帮助人们了解早期人类在欧洲活动的历史。12．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstparagraph?A．T

heearliesthumansmovedfromEuropetoAfrica.B．TheoldesthumanfootprintswereoncefoundinAfrica.C．NohumanslivedinBritai

naboutonemillionyearsago.51D．TheearliesthumanscametonorthernEuropefromAfrica.B[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“discoveredwhattheyb

elievedweretheoldesthumanfootprintsoutsideofAfrica”可推知，之前在非洲曾发现过最早期人类的脚印。故选B项。]13．Theunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph4pro

bablymeans“”．A．proveB．explainC．changeD．developC[词义猜测题。根据该词所在的语境可知，这次在英国东海岸发现的脚印将会改变人们对欧洲早期人类历史的认知，故可推测alter意为“改变”。故选

C项。]14．WholeftthefootprintsonthebeachaccordingtoresearcherIsabelle?A．Agroupofchildren.B．Somewomen.C．Agroupofmen.D．Chil

drenandadults.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thespreadofthefootprintsizegaveusanindicationthattherewerechildren，anumberofchild

renandprobablysomeadultsthere...”可知，伊莎贝尔认为，这些脚印可能是一群孩子和一些成人留下的。故选D项。]15．Wecanreadthepassageabovemostprobablyina．A．sciencemagazineB．studentbookC．holi

daybrochureD．geographybookA[文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文最有可能刊登在一本有关人类文明的科学杂志上。故选A项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyo

uplanningtotakecoursesataforeignuniversity？Well，thenyouhave52certainlycometotherightplace.Thesetipsforstudyinginaforeigncountrywillsurelymakeyo

ufeelathomeinanewcity.Justhavealook!Learnaboutthecountry.Beforeyouleaveforacountry，makesurethatyouknowsomethingaboutitscustomsandtraditions.16Ther

efore，ifyouwishtogetusedtothelocalwaysoflivinginashorttime，youmustlearnaboutwhatthepeopleeatandhowtheydressup.17Thisisperhapsthemostimportantth

ingtokeepinmindbeforeyousetofftoforeignshorestostudy.Makenotesofallthepapersyouwouldneedbeforeandduri

ngyourstayabroad，especiallythevisa.Itissuggestedthatyoumakecopiesofbothyourpassportandvisaincaseyoumightberequiredtogetanewoneduringthecourseo

fyourstaythere.Learnabouttheuniversity.Whenyoudecidetotakecoursesinacountry，itisimportantthatyoushouldresearchwell.18Instead，talkt

opeoplewhohavecompletedtheirstudiesfromthatcountryorwhoareplanningtomovetothecountry.Inthisway，you'llgetsomereliableinformation.Developgoodcommuni

cationskills.Notonlywilltheskillsmakeiteasierforyoutofacepersonalinterviewsbutalsomakeiteasiertogetalongwiththelocalpeopleandstudents

.19Whatagoodwaytodrivethebluesaway!Thesetipsforstudyingabroadcangoalongwayinmakingyourstayoverseasatrulymemorab

leone.20Hopethetimeyouspendabroadonstudieswillturnouttobethemostmemorabletimeinyourlife.Goodluck!A．Ensurey

ouhaveallthedocuments(证件)．B．Knowwhattodoinadangeroussituation.C．Don'tjustfollowadsorchooseoneblindly.D．Everycountr

yhasitsownculture，whichmaybedifferentfromyours.E．Youcancatchafewofthecommonlyusedwordsofthelocallanguagethere.F．Themoreyouspeaktopeople，themorequi

cklyyou'llendupmakingfriends.53G．So，don'tletthefearofexperiencingacultureshockpreventyoufromstudying.【语篇解读】你打算去国外的大学学习

吗？本文介绍了一些在国外学习的技巧，这些技巧一定会让你在一个新的国度感到自在。16．D[由该空前的“Beforeyouleaveforacountry，makesurethatyouknowsomethingaboutitscustomsandtraditions.”可知，你在

去一个国家之前，先要了解这个国家的习俗和传统，D项(每个国家都有自己的文化，这些文化可能与你自己国家的不同)符合此处语境。]17．A[该空下文主要讲述了要带好出国所需要的所有证件。A项内容与此处相符，适合作本段的小标题。]

18．C[由该空前的“Whenyoudecidetotakecoursesinacountry，itisimportantthatyoushouldresearchwell.”并联系本段小标题可知，这里应该提到的是“不要盲目选择学校”。C项与此处意

义一致。]19．F[根据小标题“Developgoodcommunicationskills.”可知，本段讲述的是交流的问题，F项(你与别人交流越多，交朋友就越快)符合此处语境。]20．G[由该空前一句“出国留学的小建议可以使你在海外的经历难忘”可知，作者鼓励读者，让

他们不要害怕去国外学习。G项与此处意义一致。]Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance，PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow­

incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer，76­year­oldWilsonhasbeen21freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteigh

tyears.Sincehefirststarted22hiscartotheyoungpeople，Wilsonhas23anastonishing64，000miles，andhashadcountl

esspleasantandoftenhumorous24withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's25havegoneontobecomephysicians，t

eachersandengineers，butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents26callhim“Grandpa”．TinaStern27rides

fromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege，andthetrips54meantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree28．“It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein29

silenceorwithyourheadphoneson，”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually30theanswers，sothenexttimeyouridewithhim，he'll31thosethings.”Wilsonfirst

workedasadriverthroughastudent­supportprogrammeofthenon­profitorganisation，OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe32asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoa

ndfromtheirclasses，Wilsonoftengoes33toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration，Wilsonisthereto34them.

Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities，Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryo

nthelongdrivestoandfromschool，Wilsonnever35tobuythemameal.Formanystudents，Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated，it'salsoentir

ely36forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar，whileothershaveto37vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek

.Forthem，ridingwithWilsonhas38themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson，hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe39．“Ijustlovedriving，and

Ilovethesekids，”Wilsonsaid.“It'ssucha(n)40tobeapartofthesekids'lives，evenjustforafewhours，gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。故事的

主人公——一位76岁的老人——八年来不论刮风下雨，不管路途远近，一直坚持免费接送街坊贫困家庭的大学生到校上课和放学回家，孩子们视他为楷模。21．A.linkingB．sendingC．offeringD．distributingC[文章开头说，威尔逊总在努力确保自己街坊那些低收入

家庭的大学生能按时赶到自己的课堂，因此这里用offering表示“主动提供，愿意给”。offerafreeridetosb.表示“让某人免费乘车”。]22．A.donatingB．lendingC．deliveringD．volunteeringD[语境说威尔逊总让街坊的大学生免费

乘车去上学，因此这里不是说他把自己的车捐献给那些学生，借给学生，或者把车递送给学生，故选D项。volunteer55sth.表示“自愿地或无偿地给予或提供某物”。]23．A.pavedB．coveredC．measuredD．wanderedB[语境表示在过去的八

年时间，威尔逊就这样开车行驶了64000英里的路程。cover表示“行走(一段路程)”。]24．A.argumentsB．interviewsC．negotiationsD．conversationsD[语境说的是威尔逊在开车接送这些学生的路途中与学生进行的愉快幽默的交谈(conversat

ion)，而不是争论、采访、谈判，因此选D。]25．A.metB．drivenC．addressedD．greetedB[这里说的是威尔逊开车接送的那些学生后来的情况。drive表示“开车送”。]26．A.evenB．everC．

onceD．alreadyA[从语境的连贯看，此处表示这些大学生视威尔逊为楷模和朋友，甚至(even)亲切地叫他“爷爷”。]27．A.earnedB．receivedC．assessedD．demandedB[这里讲述其中一名免费乘车的学生，因此用r

eceived表示“得到”，而不是赚取、评价、要求乘车。]28．A.transportationB．styleC．timeD．communicationA[这里用freetransportation指威尔逊免费送贫困大学生上下学的行为，因此A

项“交通”符合语境。]29．A.forcedB．awkwardC．ridiculousD．suspiciousB[这里说的是，坐上威尔逊的车，这些学生不会陷入尴尬的沉默或者戴上耳机不与他人交流，用awkward来形容“沉默”，表示“令人尴尬的”。forced“被

强迫的”，ridiculous“荒谬可笑的”，suspicious“可疑的”，都不符56合语境。]30．A.selectsB．recitesC．guessesD．remembersD[下文说，“下次你跟他一起坐车的时候，他还会„„那些事情”，由此判断这里说的是威尔逊在询问街坊的这些大学

生一些问题的时候，还记得他们的回答，由此选D。]31．A.actonB．settleonC．checkonD．agreeonC[前文提到学生坐他的车时他与学生之间的问和答，这里说下次乘车的时候，威尔逊还会核实那些事情，用checkon表示“核实，检查”。acton“按照„„

行事”，settleon“选定”，agreeon“就„„达成一致意见”，都不符合语境。]32．A.clubB．leagueC．collegeD．programmeD[最初威尔逊参与一个支援学生的慈善活动(astudent-supportprogramme)，因此这里

用programme表示“活动”。]33．A.farB．aroundC．beyondD．forwardsC[这里说威尔逊经常做得更多，因此用gobeyond表示他不仅仅做分内之事。]34．A.assistB．watchC．urgeD．warnA[

用assist表示“帮助”与前面的“有问题”呼应。当学生在报名注册方面遇到问题的时候，他就会去帮助他们。]35．A.expectsB．attemptsC．managesD．hesitatesD[从语境的连贯看，这里用h

esitates表示“犹豫”。乘车的学生坐车时间太长，饿了，他就会毫不犹豫地给学生买来饭菜。]36．A.extraB．unusualC．necessaryD．adequateC[语境表示有了威尔逊的这些帮助，这些贫困大学生才能读完大学，因此57用necessary表示

“必要的，必不可少的”。]37．A.shareB．fuelC．repairD．exchangeA[这里说这些大学生乘客的情况：他们或者家里没车，或者自己的父母每周上班6天，离不开车，这种情况下他们就要和父母共用(share)一辆车，因此

选A。]38．A.requiredB．allowedC．remindedD．convincedB[这里表示威尔逊开车接送这些学生，学生才得以完成自己的大学教育，用allowed表示“允许”。]39．A.experienceB．arrangementC．appreciati

onD．employmentA[这里讲的是威尔逊自己也从开车接送这些学生的经历中获益。]40．A.effortB．ambitionC．privilegeD．convenienceC[威尔逊在这里说，能够成为这些大学生生活中的一

部分，了解他们，这是一种荣幸，因此用privilege表示“荣幸，幸运”。]Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Reggiewasanormalboy，buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoevery

oneintown，andtheywereallveryfondofhim.Unfortunately，healwaysseemedtobetreated41.(different)fromeveryoneelse.Reggiedidn'tlikethisverymuch.Buttheper

son42.dislikedthismostwashisfriendMichael.Michaeldecidedthatthingshadtochange.Sohemanagedtopersuadeother

peopleintown43.(choose)onedayofthefestivalfordeafpeoplethisyear.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞)．Theday44.(ca

ll)TheDayofSilence，andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears.Asthehourspassed，peoplebegantorealize45.difficultli

fewasforthedeaf.SoonnoonewasthinkingofReggieas46.deafperson.47.(use)hisusualgestures，Reggiewastheonewhoc

ould58communicatebestwitheveryone.Theyweresurprisedathisabilitytofindsolutions48.almostanyproblems.TheyrealizedallReggieneededwas4

9.(much)timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.Itwasonthisday50.everyonerealizedtheyhavetogivepeopleach

ancetoshowhowusefultheyare.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Reggie天生失聪，别人对待他的方式与其他人有所不同。他的朋友设法说服镇上的其他人选择今年的一天为今年的聋人节。随着时间的流逝，人

们开始意识到耳聋者的生活是多么的艰难。很快，就没有人把Reggie当成一个耳聋者来看待了。41．differently[考查词性转换。该空修饰动词treated，用副词，所以填differently。]42．who/that

[考查定语从句。“dislikedthismost”是一个定语从句，theperson是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。]43．tochoose[考查非谓语动词。persuade

sb.todosth.说服某人做某事，是固定用法，所以填tochoose。]44．wascalled[考查时态和语态。整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时，Theday与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was

called。]45．how[考查宾语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到耳聋者的生活是多么的艰难。“difficultlifewasforthedeaf.”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语表示“多么”，所以填h

ow。]46．a[考查冠词。句意：很快，就没有人把Reggie当成一个耳聋者来看待了。此处为泛指一个耳聋者，deaf的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。]47．Using[考查非谓语动词。use的逻辑主语是Reggie，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填Using。]4

8．to[考查介词。句意：他们对他几乎能解决所有问题的能力感到惊讶。findsolutionsto...找到„„的解决方案，为固定用法，所以填to。]49．more[考查比较级。根据“thanothe

rstocommunicate”可判断出这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填more。]50．that[考查强调句。把Itwas和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清59晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他成分，所以

填that。]Ⅴ.应用文写作假如你叫李明，你有一位英国网友叫Tom，他听说过中国的故宫，但知道的不多，于是给你发来了e-mail，请你给他介绍一下有关故宫的情况。请你根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容要点如下：1．故宫(thePalaceMu

seum)又叫紫禁城(theForbiddenCity)。它于1407年开始修建，20万人花了14年的时间，于1420年建成。2．它的宫殿一共有9999个房间。在中国，9这个数字传统地被认为是吉祥的。3．现在，每周三，故宫免费向中国学生开放。4．故宫里有中

国历史上五千年的珍宝(precioustreasure)。请他亲自来看一看。【参考范文】DearTom，Itisnicetoreceiveyoure­mail.NowI'dliketotellyousom

ethingaboutthePalaceMuseum.ThePalaceMuseumisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.Ittook200，000workers14yearstobuildit.TheForbiddenCitywasfinishedin1420.As

thelargestmuseumintheworld，thePalaceMuseumholdsculturaltreasuresfromthepast5，000yearsofChinesehistory.Itspalaceshave9，999roomsaltogether.Chinesepeopl

etraditionallythinkofnineasaluckynumber.StudentsfromalloverChinacannowvisititfreeofchargeeveryWednesday.Ihopeyoucanc

ometoChinaandhavealookatthismuseumwithyourown60eyes.Bestwishes!Yours，LiMing单元整合训练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheSummerScie

nceExhibition(展览)isheldeveryyeartocelebratethecuttingedgeofUKscience.Withmorethantwentyexhibitsofhands-onscienceandtechnologyandaseriesofencourag

ingtalksandactivities，there'ssomethingforeveryone.Allofoureventsarefreeandnobookingisrequired.Schoolgroupsshouldletourorganizersknowaheadoftime.Me

etthescientists，discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnologytheyworkonandhavefunwithgreathands­onactivities.

OpeninghoursTheexhibitionwillbeopenfromMonday，July2，toSunday，July8，2018.Pleasewaitinlinetoenterthebuildingan

dpassthroughsecurity(安检)，particularlyduringtheweekend.Ifyouareplanningtoattendatalk，pleasemakesurethatyoule

aveenoughtime.FoodanddrinkTakeabreakatourcaféwhichoffersaselectionofhotdishes，salads，sandwiches，cakesandsom

esoftdrinksonthegroundfloor.Thecaféisopenthroughouttheexhibitionandcloses30minutesbeforeclosingtimeeachda

y.Wheelchairuserspleasespeaktoaworkerifyouwouldliketobuyfoodfromthecafé.ContactIfyouhaveanyquestionsbefore

yourvisit，pleasekeepintouchwithuson02061­7451­2242oratexhibitionroyalsociety.org.Forschoolsorcolleges，visitourschoolandcoll

egepage，orcontacteducationroyalsociety.org.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2018年的夏季科学展览的相关信息，包括开放时间、里面的饮食供应以及联系方式。人们可以在里面发现许多激动人心的研究

和科技，还可以参加演讲等。1．IntheSummerScienceExhibition2018，visitorscan．①meetthescientists②givetalks③explorehands-onactivities④joi

ninfreeevents⑤discovertheexcitingtechnologyA．①②③B．①③④⑤C．②③⑤D．②④⑤B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Meetthescientists，discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnologythey

workonandhavefunwithgreathands-onactivities.”可知有①③⑤，再根据该段的“Allofoureventsarefreeandnobookingisrequired.”可知有④。故选B项。]2．Whatdoesthecaféprovide?A．Hotdi

shesonly.B．Serviceafterexhibitiontime.C．Allkindsofdrinks.D．Helpforwheelchairusers.D[细节理解题。根据第六段“Wheelchairuserspleasespeaktoaworkeri

fyouwouldliketobuyfoodfromthecafé.”可知，一楼的咖啡馆也对使用轮椅的人开放，如果有需要，他们可以向工作人员寻求帮助购买食物。故选D。]3．Thepurposeofthetextismostlikelyto．A．give

informationB．educatestudentsC．raisefundD．takebookingsA[写作目的题。分析全文可知，本文主要是介绍夏季科学展览的相关信息。故选A。]62BBornin1965，ShaniaTwainwasthes

econdoffivechildreninherfamily.Attheageoftwo，shemovedwithhermotherandtwosisterstoTimmins，atownnorthofToronto.WhenShaniawaseightyearsold

，hermothertookhertomanydifferentbars，clubsandconcertstoperform.Inhighschool，Shaniajoinedalocalband，withwhichsheoftenperformed.Afterthat，S

haniamovedtoToronto，whereshecontinuedsinging.WhenShaniawas21yearsold，herparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Shehadtotakeovertheroleofparen

ttoheryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)．TakingcareoftwoteenagebrothersandasisterwasaGordianknot．Suddenly，shehadtopaythebills

，keepfoodonthetable，andmakealiving.Anyway，Shaniamanagedtopaythebillsbysinginghereandthere.In1991，Shaniawen

ttoNashville，thehomeofthecountrymusicindustry.In1993，sherecordedShaniaTwain，herfirstCD.In1995，hernextCD，

TheWomaninMe，whichhadeighthitsongs，soldmorethantenmillioncopies.HerthirdCD，ComeonOver，wasalsopopularandshehadanotherhitsong.Sh

aniaandRobertLange，afamousproducer，gotmarriedin1993.Afterfinishingher2000worldtour，shedecidedtotakeabreakfromperform

ing.InAugust2001，theyhadalovelyson，whomtheynamedEja.AfterSeptember11th，Shaniadecidedtospendmoretimeonherfamilyandstayedathomeu

ntilthefallof2002.Herreappearanceinthemusicworldputherfaceonmagazinecoversandcountrymusicpublications.Shealsobegan

topromote(宣传)hernewCD，Up，onTVshows.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了加拿大著名的乡村音乐女歌手仙妮亚·唐恩的成长之路。4．Accordingtothetext，Shania．A．wenttoTimminsin1965B．wasbornintoa

musicalfamilyC．recordedherfirstCDinhighschoolD．begansinginginpublicatanearlyage63D[细节理解题。由第一段中的“WhenShan

iawaseightyearsold，hermother...toperform.”可知，仙妮亚很小的时候就开始在公开场合演唱了，故选D项。]5．Theunderlinedpart“aGordianknot”inParag

raph2probablymeans“”．A．abigbusinessB．adifficulttaskC．asocialactivityD．asimpleproblemB[词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知，父母离世后，仙妮亚不得不照顾弟弟妹妹

，支撑起这个家，这是一项艰巨的任务。故选B项。]6．What'stherightorderoftheeventsinShaniaTwain'slife?a．ShemovedtoNashville.b．Shem

arriedRobertLange.c．Shelostherparentsforever.d．ShepromotedUponTVshows.e．SherecordedTheWomaninMe.A．c，a，b，e，dB．a，c，e，b，dC．c

，b，a，d，eD．a，b，e，d，cA[细节理解题。由第一段中的“Bornin1965”和第二段中的“WhenShaniawas21yearsold，herparentswerekilled”可知，她

失去父母是在1986年；由第三段中的“In1991，ShaniawenttoNashville”和“In1995，hernextCD，TheWomaninMe”；最后一段中的“ShaniaandRobertLange...gotmarriedin199

3.”和“untilthefallof2002...Up，onTVshows”可知，应选A项。]7．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A．WhyShaniaTwainchosetobeasinger.B．Howdifficultitistobeco

measinger.C．Agirl'sroadtosuccessasasinger.D．ShaniaTwain'sopiniononmusic.C[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了著名女歌手仙妮亚·唐恩的成长之路，故选C项。]C64PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystu

dentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylar

gespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsabou

tsports，theweather，andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.Theymak

eaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthe

setapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.Therea

reotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcoun

trymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheyarewatching.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhis

girliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。美国最重要的三种音乐形式：流行音乐、民乐以及乡村音乐，本文对流行音乐作了重点介绍。8．Thispassagema

inlytalksabout．A．AmericanmusicB．AmericanpopularmusicC．threesortsofmusicD．popularmusicsingersA[主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，作者讲述了美国最重要的三种音乐形式：流行音乐、民乐以及乡村音

乐，其中对流行音乐作了重点的介绍。]9．Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytellus．A．thatAmericanslikepopularmusicB．thatpopularmusicisanimportantkindofmusicinAmericaC．howt

obecomeanationalstarasapopsingerinAmericaD．popularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikesB[段落大意题。根据文章主旨可以断定，作者在前三段里主要告诉我们有65关美

国人最喜欢的一种音乐形式——流行音乐的一些情况。]10．InAmerica，asapopsinger，ifyouwanttobecomeanationalstar，you'llhaveto．A．earnalotofmoneyB．makeradiostati

onsuseyourCDsortapesC．makemanyCDsortapesD．makealltheyoungpeopleloveyouandwhatyousingD[细节理解题。结合文章第三段可知，A、B和C项都是变成全国明星之后的事；再根据第三段最后两句可知，只有受到所有年轻人的爱戴和

喜欢之后，才能真正称之为全国明星。]11．Theunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”．A．AmericanmusicB．folkmusicC．countrymusicD．thecommonlifeofAmericansC

[词义猜测题。this指代前面一句话中出现的countrymusic。]DHospitalsinSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceforthefirsttimeused5Gtechnologyfordisastermedicalrescue，aft

eramagnitude6.0earthquakehitChangningcountyon17June，2019.Thisistheworld'sfirstcaseofapplying5Gtechnol

ogytodisastermedicalrescue.AccordingtotheofficialWeiboaccountofSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospital，at1：25p．m.on18June，anambulanceequippedw

itha5Gemergencyrescuesystem—thefirstofitskindinthecountry—carryingamedicalteamfromSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospitalandengineersfrom

ChinaMobileSichuanCompanyandChinaMobile(Chengdu)IndustrialResearchInstituteassistinginthejointrescueeffortsarrivedatChangningCou

ntyHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)．Ataround9：30pm，SichuanProvincialPeople'sHospitallauncheda5Greal­timeremotevide

oconsultationwithitsmedicalteamonapatientadmittedtoChangningCountyHospitalofTCMforasuspectedspleenrup

ture(脾脏破裂)．66AccordingtoSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospital，the5Gemergencyrescuesystem，whichputsartificialintell

igence(AI)，augmentedreality(增强现实)，virtualrealityanddrone(无人机)applicationstogether，allowsaseriesofmedicalchecksincludingbloodtests，electrocardiogra

msandultrasounds(心电图和超声波)tobegiventopatientsrightaway.Theinformationcanthenbetransferredbacktothehospitalinrealtime,whichgreatlysavestimeinrescui

ngpatients.Therescuesystemalsohelpeda72­year­oldpatientwhohadhisbonebrokenintheearthquake.Accordingtoar

eportfromChinanews.com,atemporarywardsupportedby5Gtechnologywasestablishedattheepicenterofthedisasterzoneforconsu

ltationwithdoctorsfromChengdu，astheagedpatienthadaprevioushistoryofhighbloodpressureandcerebralinfarction(脑梗塞)，which

madehimneedmorecarefultreatment.“The5G­basednetworkthoroughlysolvedtheproblemsofpoordefinitionanddistortion(失真)ofimages，aswellasinterrupted

signaltransmission，”saidLiWei，directoroftheemergencycenterofSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospital.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2019年6月17日，

四川长宁县发生地震，四川省人民医院在全球范围内首次将5G技术用于灾难医学救援。12．Whodidthedisastermedicalrescuewith5Gtechnology?A．Doctorsandengineers.B．Firefightersan

dsoldiers.C．Earthquakeprofessionals.D．5Grescuesystem'sinventors.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“anambulanceequippedwitha5G...carryingamedicalteamfromSichuanP

rovincialPeople'sHospitalandengineersfromChinaMobileSichuanCompanyandChinaMobile(Chengdu)IndustrialResearchInstitute...”可知，用5G技术进行灾难救援的有四川省人民医院的

医疗队以及中国移动四川公司和中国移动(成都)产业研究院的工程师。]13．Howwastherescuecarriedout?A．Byconsultingonlineinrealtime.B．Byperforminganoperationonthepatient'ssplee

n.C．BysendingpatientstoChengdu.67D．Bygivingpatientsremotemedicalchecks.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SichuanProvincialP

eople'sHospitallauncheda5Greal-timeremotevideoconsultationwithitsmedicalteamonapatientadmittedtoChangningCountyHospitalofTCMforasuspectedsp

leenrupture(脾脏破裂)”可知，本次救援是通过利用5G技术对病人进行实时远程会诊。]14．Whatistheadvantageofthe5Gemergencyrescuesystem?A．Spendinglesstimeinres

cuingpatients.B．Treatingallpatientswithoutanydoctors.C．Usinganadvancedtechnology.D．Promotingtheaccuracyofmedicaldiagnosis.A[推理判断题

。根据第三段中的“Theinformationcanthenbetransferredbacktothehospitalinrealtime，whichgreatlysavestimeinrescuingpatien

ts”可知，5G应急救援系统能够大大节省营救病人的时间。]15．Whydidtheagedpatientneedmorecarefultreatment?A．Hewastoooldtobecured.B．Hehaddi

seasesofoldage.C．Hehadtheworstinjurytohislegs.D．Hedidn'tfollowdoctors'advice.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“astheagedpatienthadaprevioushistoryofhighbloodpressurean

dcerebralinfarction(脑梗塞)，whichmadehimneedmorecarefultreatment”可知，这位年老的病人有一些老年病，需要更仔细的诊治。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howt

oReadMoreandLearnMoreThesedays，moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandco

mmunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks；themore，thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemyla

nguageskills.16Herearesometipsforyou.68Clearyourpurposeofreading.17Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge.Clearing

aboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread，butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou，soyouwillkeep

readingandcompletethebookfaster.18Nomatterwhatyouarereading，itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytelly

outhebookstheylove，butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin，

andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem，theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyread

ing.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading，giveitup.19Setareadinggoal.Itisinterestingth

atIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthatthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.

20Beforeyoureadeachbook，askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A．Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B．Readthebooksborrowedfromothe

rs.C．Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeachore(令人厌烦的事)．D．Ofcourse，itcanalsohelpmetogetgoodgrades.E．Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommun

icatewithfriends.F．Beforeyoustartreading，askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G．Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkout

howmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在当今社会越来越多的人喜欢用手机收发信息。作者认为我们更应该多读书，越多越好。对于读书作者给出了一些建议。16．D[根据空前的“ButIthinkIshouldreadmore

booksbesidesthetextbooks；themore，thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguage69skills.”可知，作者认为应该多读书，读的书越多越好，读书能开阔我们的视野，提高我们的语言技能。因此

空处也应该介绍读书的好处，D项符合题意。]17．F[本段的小标题为“Clearyourpurposeofreading”，所以空处应与阅读目的有关。再根据下文中的“Clearingaboutyourreadingpu

rposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread，butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou”

可知，F项符合题意。]18．A[根据下文“Nomatterwhatyouarereading，itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.”可知，不管你在读什么，享受你所读的东西是很重要的。所以，一定要读你喜欢的书。故A项符合题意。]19．C[根据空前的“Butwhile

youarereadingthem，theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading，giveitup.”可知，当你读

书时，可能会有一些你不喜欢的书。每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书时，就放弃它。读书不应该是一件令人讨厌的事情。故选C。]20．G[本段的小标题是“Setareadinggoal”，而G项中的“Havingareadinggoal”与

主题句相吻合。由此可知G项符合题意。故选G。]Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromthestart，IsensedsomethingspecialaboutmybrotherJ

oe.Bornpremature(早产的)，hespenthisfirstfew21inanincubator(恒温箱)．Iwasfouryearsoldhavingno22ofbabies.“Whatisthat？”Isaidthedayhe23ca

mehome.“That'syourbrother，”saidmymothersoftly.“CallhimJoe.”I24himgentlywithmylittlehandandhegrabbedhold

ofmyfinger.“Whoa，”Isaid，“he'sstrong.”LittledidIknow.Joewouldprove25thanthesumofhisdiseases：theweaknessinhislegs，thelimitsofhismindandthenev

er­endingnightofhisvision.Whenhewassixmonthsold，mymotherbroughthimhomefromaregular26fromthehospitalandtoldmetowatchhimwhileshewa

s27supperinthe70kitchen.WestartedplayingagamethatI28“dogs”—rollingonthefloorlikepups(小狗)．ThenIlookedupandsawmymotherwatchingus.Shewascryingsadly.“P

oorJoe，he's29，”shewhispered，with30inhereyes.“Thedoctortoldmetoday.”IlookedatJoe，whowaslaughinghappily.“Hecan'tbeblind，

”Iargued.“He'strulysmilingatmyface.”“Oh，no，honey.Hesmilesatyour31．”shereplied.“He'll32seeyourface.”Whenhewasseven，Joespentamonth

inahospital，followinganoperationthatfailedtohelphislegs.Walkingwithoutsupportseemed33forhimeversince.Fromtheageofeight，he34aschoolforthe

deafandtheblind，learningtoreadBraille.Hewasalways35，andwhenhewas16，theschoolsaidhehadlearnedenoughandsenthimhome.Ho

wever，nothingcould36himfromlearningandbecomingindependent.At21，Joemovedouttoliveonhisown，ashesaid，“Lik

eaman，Iamableto37bymyselfasaconsultant.”Helearnedtocook，clean，dohisownlaundryandalmostanythinghe38，whichwerejoyouse

xperiencesforhim.Thenhemetthe39ofhislife.Theydatedthreeweeksbeforegettingmarried.Joecalledmeproudly，“40ablindmancanfall

inloveatfirstsight.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文的Joe是文章的主人公。作者的弟弟Joe天生残疾，在母亲的呵护下终于长大成人，21岁时开始独立生活，自立自强并且收获了宝贵的爱情！21．A.s

econdsB．minutesC．weeksD．yearsC[考查名词。根据常识可知选项C符合逻辑。作者的弟弟Joe因为早产，在医院的恒温箱里度过了头几周。]22．A.opinionB．judgmentC．responsibilityD．understand

ingD[考查名词。空前的“fouryearsold”是解题关键，四岁的孩子当然不理解婴儿这个概念。]7123．A.graduallyB．finallyC．frequentlyD．occasionallyB[考查副词。结合上文弟弟在医院住了一段时

间这个细节可知，此处表示几周之后弟弟终于出院回家了。]24．A.watchedB．kissedC．touchedD．scratchedC[考查动词。与空后的方式状语“withmylittlehand”逻辑方面相匹配的应该是C项，表示作者

用自己的小手轻轻地碰触弟弟。]25．A.strongerB．weakerC．brighterD．slowerA[考查形容词。根据上文的“‘Whoa，’Isaid，‘he'sstrong.’”可知，应该选A项，空后面的“theweakn

ess”与stronger表义相反，也是解题的依据。此处表示Joe会证明自己更坚强，尽管他身患多种疾病。]26．A.courseB．sightseeingC．visitingD．checkupD[考查名词。根据空后的“fromthehospital”和定语“regular”

可知，应该选D项，表示母亲带着Joe到医院定期检查之后回家。]27．A.servingB．preparingC．deliveringD．payingB[考查动词。根据“supperinthekitchen”可知，应该选B项，表示母亲从医院回来在厨房做饭时让作者看着弟弟。]28．A.cal

ledB．attendedC．walkedD．fedA[考查动词。作者在玩游戏，空后面的“dogs”应该是该游戏的名称，破折号后面则为该游戏的内容，由此可知应该选A项，表示这个游戏名叫“dogs”。]29．A.deafB．dum

bC．lameD．blindD[考查形容词。根据下一段的“‘Hecan'tbeblind，’Iargued”可知，应该选D项，表示母亲告诉作者说Joe看不见东西。]30．A.disappointmentB．anger72C．satisfactionD．deli

ghtA[考查名词。当医生告诉母亲Joe看不见时，母亲当然是非常失望的。]31．A.voiceB．gestureC．expressionD．performanceA[考查名词。上文提到Joe是个盲人，因此他是看不见东西的，只能是

靠耳朵听声音，因此应该选择A项。]32．A.probablyB．surelyC．alwaysD．neverD[考查副词。结合第31空所在的句子可知，应该选D项，Joe因为是盲人，因此永远也看不见作者的脸。]33．A.

easyB．relaxingC．toughD．refreshingC[考查形容词。根据上文的“anoperationthatfailedtohelphislegs”和“Walkingwithoutsupport”可知，因为腿有残疾，那么在没有帮助的情况下行走对Joe来说一定是很艰难的。]3

4．A.participatedinB．boardedatC．graduatedfromD．passedbyB[考查动词短语。根据空后的“aschool”并结合伴随状语“learningtoreadBraille”可知，应该选B项，boardataschool在学校住宿。]35．A.sen

sitiveB．warm-heartedC．hard­workingD．stressedC[考查形容词。根据上文的描述可知，Joe是残疾人，因此结合“theschoolsaidhehadlearnedenoughandse

nthimhome”可推断出，Joe在校期间应该是非常用功刻苦才会学完所学知识，被学校准予回家的。]36．A.preventB．tellC．separateD．excuseA[考查动词。此处应该选A项更符合逻辑，即没有什么能够阻止Joe去学习并且变得独立。这也充分说明了Joe身残志坚。]37

．A.takemeasuresB．makealivingC．drawaconclusionD．keepmyword73B[考查动词短语。根据空后面的“asaconsultant”可知，应该选B项。Joe21岁时开始自食

其力，当顾问谋生。]38．A.hatedB．rejectedC．regrettedD．enjoyedD[考查动词。根据非限制性定语从句“whichwerejoyousexperiencesforhim”中的joyous可知应该选择D项，此处表示Joe学习做饭、打扫卫

生、洗衣服，做自己喜欢做的任何事情。]39．A.loveB．challengeC．dilemmaD．competitorA[考查名词。根据“Theydatedthreeweeksbeforegettingmarried”可知，Joe遇到了自己的知心爱人，随后结了婚。]40．A.

HardlyB．EvenC．OftenD．SeldomB[考查副词。此处表示甚至连盲人也会一见钟情，故选B项。]Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Red41.(use)inmanyAmericanexpressions.Itca

nbeusedtoshow42.(happy)，asintheexpression“ared­letterday”．Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpress

ionisprobably43.(base)onchurchcustoms.Foralmost600years，churchcalendarshavebeenmarked44.redtoshowspecialholydays.Today'scalendarsarestillmark

edthatwaywiththedatesofholidaysandspecialdaysprintedinred.Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenheardineverydaylife.“Ared-le

tterday”isaday45.peopleareespeciallyhappy.Itmaybeadaythatyouhavelongwaitedfor，aweddingday，forexample.Oritmaybeadaywith46.h

appysurprise.Youmighttellafriendthatyesterdaywasared-letterday，becauseyouwonsomemoneyinthelottery.“Rollingouttheredcarpet”isanother4

7.(common)heardexpression，48.describesanespeciallywarmwelcomeofanykind.Acitymay“rollouttheredcarpet”foritsbaseballteam，whentheteam49.(arrive)home

afterwinningachampionship.74Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthatarenothappy.Tobecaught“red-handed”istobecaught50.(perform)a

wrongact.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Red一词在美国表达中的用途。41．isused[Red与use之间为逻辑上的被动关系，再结合全文的时态可知，答案为isused。]42．happiness[本空用作show的宾语，所以用名词happiness。]43．based[bebasedo

n以„„为基础。]44．in[bemarkedin用(某种颜色)做标记，是固定搭配。]45．when[when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，并在从句中作状语。]46．a[surprise在此是可数名词，表示“令人惊喜的

事情”，所以本空用不定冠词。]47．commonly[修饰动词heard用副词。]48．which[设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是expression，故用which。]49．arrives[设空处是句子的谓语，空前的theteam是句子的主语，而且在这里侧

重的是整体，所以谓语动词用单数；全文的时态都是一般现在时。故填arrives。]50．performing[catch...doingsth.是固定短语，意为“逮住„„正在做某事”。]Ⅴ.应用文写作请根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你校在3月第一周举行

音乐周的情况。内容如下：1．每个班级都表演了节目，有唱歌、跳舞、短剧等，有的班级还用英语进行了表演。2．我们邀请了一位著名的钢琴家来表演，并进行了有关钢琴知识的讲座。3．学校举办了音乐知识竞赛。注意：词数80左右。

参考词汇：竞赛contest75【参考范文】OurschoolorganizesamusicweekinthefirstweekofMarcheachyear.Thisyeareachclassgavesomeperf

ormances，suchassinging，dancingandshortplays.SomeofthemwereputoninEnglish.Wealsoinvitedafamouspianisttoourschool.H

enotonlyputonaperformancebutalsogaveusalectureaboutthehistoryofthepiano.Besidesthis，wehadamusicalknowledgecontest.Manystud

entstookanactivepartinit.Theysaidtheyenjoyedthemselvesverymuchinthemusicweek.