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SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P18～22)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Inmanyways，childrenliveinaworlddifferentfromadults(成

年人).2.Theoldstoryhasbeenpasseddowntousbyonegeneration(一代)afteranother.3.Wehavemadetheenvironmentafocus(焦点)o

fattention.4.Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting，itattracted(吸引)manypeople’sattention.5.Idon’twantthekidstogetaddicted(addict)tostupidTVprogrammes.

6.Heshouldapologizetoyouforhisrudebehavior(behave).Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Thequestionisthatmanychildrenareaddictedt

o(对„„上瘾)videogames.2.Asweallknow，babiesareattractedto(喜爱)brightcolours.3.Thisyearourmeetingfocuseson(集中)thequestionofchildren’srights.4.Ibelievetha

tyoucanworkout(解出)thisproblembyyourself.5.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup(长大)?记单词Ⅰ.语境串记同根词WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthatth

erearemanyattractions，liketheGreatWall，theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.Ⅱ.词族联记一类词“喜欢”一族

①beattractedto喜爱„„②bekeenon喜爱„„③befondof喜欢„„④becrazyabout对„„着迷⑤beaddictedto对„„上瘾Ⅲ.句式语境仿写Iguessit’sbecausethey’readultsandcan’tunderstandme

.我想那是因为他们是成年人，不理解我。[仿写]从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-

onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.句型公式because引导表语从句，表示“„„是因为„„”。1.attractvt.吸引；引起„„注意(或兴趣)attractionn.吸引力；引力；吸引人之物attractiveadj

.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(教材P18)对于你们这一代的青少年来说

，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。[合作探究]体会attract及其相关词的用法和意义Hisattractivevoiceimmediatelyattractedeveryjudge’sattention.他那具有吸引力的嗓音立即吸引了每个裁判的注意。Shewasattractedt

othemanbyhisgoodness.她因那人的亲切而喜爱他。Actually，thethreecolumnsareequallyattractivetousstudents.实际上，这三个栏目对我们学生具有同样的吸引力。Peoplepresentwereatt

ractedbyhersinging.在场的人被她的歌声所吸引。[自主发现]①attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力②beattractedto喜爱，为„„所吸引③beattractiveto对„„有吸引力④beattractedby被„

„所吸引[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Veniceisoneofthegreatesttouristattractions(attract)oftheworld.②Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtotheoldtowerdatingbackt

otheeleventhcentury.③Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.④FredthoughtthatSusanwasattra

ctedtohim.⑤Thehousewassetinattractive(attract)countrysidenearOxford.2.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心

；焦点；重点Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(教材P18)但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上

。[合作探究]体会focus的用法和意义Childrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilric

handfreeofdisease.他们关注的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting，we’llfocusourattentiononthemforlong.如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。[自主发现]①fo

cuson集中；特别关注②focusone’smind/attentionon...集中注意力于„„[巩固内化]补全句子Itwassohotadaythatnobodycouldfocustheirattentiononwork.天气太热，以至于大家都没法集中精力工作。[思

考]表示“集中注意力/精力于„„”的短语还有哪些？①concentrateone’sattentiononsth②putone’sheartintosth③fixone’sattentiononsth3.addictn.对„„入迷的人；吸毒成

瘾的人vt.使上瘾addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addictionn.上瘾；沉溺SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannot

concentrateonschoolandfamilylife.(教材P18)一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学习和家庭生活。[合作探究]体会addict及其相关词的用法和意义Peoplewhoaread

dictedtoshoppingshouldbreakthishabit.购物成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheNet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们

对学习失去了兴趣。[自主发现]①be/get/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事②addictoneselfto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Lear

ningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.②Addictedtoplaying(play)computergames，heh

aswastedlotsoftime.③Idiscoveredanaddiction(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.4.Iguessit’sbecausethey’readultsandcan’tunde

rstandme.(教材P19)我想那是因为他们是成年人，不理解我。【句式解读】it’sbecause...意为“那是因为„„”；because在句中引导表语从句，表示原因。【用法总结】(1)This/That/Itisbecause...意为“这/那是因为„„”

。because在这个句型中引导表语从句，表示原因。(2)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“„„的原因是„„”，在这个句型中，表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。①Youhavemaderapidprogress；t

hisisbecausehehelpsyoualot.你进步很快，这是因为他帮助你很多。②Thereasonwhythestudentsfavorthefirstoneisthattheycancarryi

twiththemwherevertheygo.学生们喜欢第一个的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带(它)。[名师提醒]why和because引导的表语从句的区别That’swhy...意为“那是„„的原因”，强调结果That’sbe

cause...意为“那是因为„„”，强调原因③Ididn’tphoneher，andthat’swhyshegotangrywithme.(强调“没打电话”这一结果)我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原

因。④Ididn’tphoneher，andthat’sbecauseIgotangrywithher.(强调“生气”这一原因)我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①—Yousee，I’mpoorinmath，butgoodatEnglish，

whileyouaregoodatmath，butweakinEnglish.—That’swhyweshouldhelpeachother.②—Haveyouheardthenewsthathewasad

mittedintoBeijingUniversity?—Yes，that’sbecauseheworkedsohardallthetime，sohiseffortspaidoff.③ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthewed

dingwasthathewasill.(2)同义句转换④Hehadanurgentthingtodealwith.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tattendthemeeting.→Hedidn’tattendtheme

eting.That’sbecausehehadanurgentthingtodealwith.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Inordertounderstandthebehavior(行为)oftheanimal，theresearc

herspentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.2.Thereexistsageneration(代)gapbetweentheyoungandtheold.3.Onceperformed，theworksofBeet

hovenmustattract(吸引)allthepeoplepresentattheconcert.4.Childrenareusuallymorenaturalintheirmannerthanadults(成年人)

.5.Tomisthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave，heisreallyaworkaddict(上瘾的人).Ⅱ.补全句子1.Iwouldn’tliketogoout；thisisbecauseI’vego

tacold.我不想出去，这是因为我感冒了。2.Addictedtoplayingtheviolin，hedidn’tfindathiefwalkingintohishouse.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。3

.Todaywe’regoingtofocusonthequestionofhomelesspeople.今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。4.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismoreatt

ractivetomethanreading.从小时候起，我就发现没有什么比读书更吸引我的了。5.Tomwasverylazy.Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife.汤

姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。Ⅲ.阅读理解TheInternetisanamazingtool，especiallyforchildrenlookingtolearn.Butitalsohasadarkside.Pa

rentshavetoaskthemselves，“Whenistherighttimetoletmychildgoonline？”Thisisafarbiggerproblemthanitusedtobe.Nowweliveinatimewhenafamilycouldhavem

orethanonecomputer.Itiscommonforchildrentohavetheirowncomputerorlaptop.Therearealsophonesandtablets(平板电脑)tothi

nkof.Parentsdohavedifficultyinactingcorrectly.OntheonehanditwouldbefoolishtokeepchildrenfromtheInternetastheyc

anlearnalotfromit.Butontheotherhand，parentsshouldn’tletchildrendowhatevertheylikeontheInternet.Theproblemisthateverybodyis

busynowadays，andthisiscertainlytrueforparents.Howmanypeoplewithchildrenhavethetimetositdownwiththeirkidswhentheydoth

eirhomeworkonline?Somedo，butmorearejustnotableto.SoatwhatageshouldchildrenbeallowedtousetheInternet?Accordingtoasurve

y，theaverageageatwhichparentssaidtheywerehappyforindependent(独立的)Internetuseisaslightlysurprisingeightyearsold.Asanon-parent，Idofind

ithardtoagree.Ialwaysbelievethateducation，asever，isthekeytosuccess.However，Ithinkchildrenasyoungaseightmayfacealotofdang

erswhentheyusetheInternetwithoutparentsbeingaround.SoIthinkschoolsandparentshavearesponsibilitytoteachchildrennotonlyhowtousetheIn

ternet，butalsohowtodososafely.【语篇解读】小孩子多大才能独自上网呢？一个调查显示大部分父母认为在小孩8岁时就可以了，但作者却并不这样认为。1.InPara.2theauthorw

antstoshowthattoday’schildren.A.caneasilygoontheInternetB.arebigproblemsfortheirparentsC.considercomp

utersnormalthingsD.relymoreoncomputersthanadultsdo答案A[推理判断题。文章第二段讲到现在的家庭中一般都有电脑，而且有些家庭不止拥有一台，此外还有手机、平板电脑

等能够让孩子们接触网络的工具，由此可知本段主要是想表明现在的孩子想要上网很容易。]2.WhatistheproblemmentionedinPara.3?A.Parentsaretoobusytotakecareoft

heirkids.B.Mostchildrenaren’tallowedtousetheInternet.C.TheInternetalsoprovidesharmfulinformationforkids.D.Mostparentscan’tbearoundwhenthe

irkidsusetheInternet.答案D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的最后两句可知本段提出的问题是：多数父母在他们的孩子上网时不能陪在旁边。]3.Theauthorconsiderstheresulto

fthesurvey.A.interestingB.meaninglessC.unacceptableD.untrue答案C[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“...aslightlysurprisingeightyearsold.”以及最后一段的第一句“Asanon-pare

nt，Idofindithardtoagree.”可知，家长认为孩子8岁就可以单独上网的调查结果对于作者来说是不能接受的。]4.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whyshouldchildrenbeallow

edtousetheInternet?B.ShouldchildrenbeallowedtousetheInternetalone?C.HowshouldchildrenusetheInternetintheirfreetime?D.

AtwhatageshouldchildrenbeallowedtousetheInternet?答案D[标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论的是小孩子多大才能独自上网，由此可知D项作为文章标题最佳。]Ⅳ.阅读七选五Le

arningaforeignlanguageisachallenge，butitcanalsobefun.Hereissomeadviceonhowtolearnanotherlanguage.Spendthetime.Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage，the

fasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslistening，reading，writing，speakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittingincl

asslookingoutofthewindow，norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell，norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguage

abouthowthelanguageworks.1Listenandreadeveryday.ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP5player.Readwhatyouareli

steningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike，thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand，orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading，youwillge

tusedtothelanguage.2Focusonwordsandphrases.Buildupyourvocabulary，andyou’llneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycom

etogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline，useonlinedictionaries，andmakeyourownvocabu

larylistsforreview.3Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowaccuratelyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulatedple

ntyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.4Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguage，youwon’t.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage，takecontrol.Choosethecontentofinteres

tthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitfor

someoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage，nortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourselflikeachildgrowingup.Talkorwritewhenyoufeelli

keit.Ateachercannotteachyoutobecomefluent，butyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto.Relaxandenjoyyourself.5Itdoesn’tmat

ter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain，butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotcontrol.Sositba

ckandenjoy.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimeonthelanguage.Thatisthegreatestguaranteeofsuccess.A.Donotworr

yaboutwhatyoucannotremember，orcannotyetunderstand，orcannotyetsay.B.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyableconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearn

ing.C.Havemorepracticeinlistening.D.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.E.Takeresponsibilityforyourow

nlearning.F.Learnaforeignlanguagebyyourself.G.Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。对于大多数人来说，学习外语是件令人头疼的事情。如何

学好外语呢？本文给你提出了几点建议。1.B[本段讲的是要想快速地学好一门外语，就要多花时间在上面，听、说、读、写、记兼用，但是这段时间要用得有价值，故此处选B。]2.D[本段讲的是每天都听和读一些你大部分都能懂的东西，只有D项与“listenandread”有关，故选D。]3.G[

本段讲的是要建立自己的词汇表、利用读和听将这些单词和短语记住，然后对这些单词、短语加以运用，故选G。]4.E[本句是下一段的主题句。由下一段内容可知，如果你想学习一门外语，就要自主学习，故此处选E。]5.A[由后两句可推测此处指不要担心你现在记不住、不理解或无法表达的

内容，这都没关系，你正在学习和不断进步。]Ⅴ.语法填空KiermanwasborninSydney，Australia，andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years，heracedininternationalsailing1.(compete).Whil

etakingpartin2.importantracein1987，Kiermanbegantonoticethehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.Hedecided

todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunityeventcalled“CleanUpSydneyHarbour”.OnSunday，January8，1989，morethan40，000volunteerscameout

3.(clear)awayrubbish.Thenextyear，Kiermanmadetheclean-upnationalevent，4.turnedouttobeahugesuccess.AcrossAustralia，about300，000peoplespentthe

day5.(improve)theirlocalenvironment.Sincethen，“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot6.(big)yearbyyear.In2002，forexample，800，000people7.(cl

ean)upalmost15，000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches，parksandstreets.8.(inspire)bythesuccessofhisproject，Kierman

startedanevenbiggerprogram.9.thehelpoftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram，heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”tootherpartsoftheworld.“Clea

nUptheWorld”hasbeengrowing10.(rapid)andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。Kierman在参加国际帆船比赛中，开始注意到海洋污染。于是，他组织成立了Cl

eanUpSydneyHarbour，并取得了巨大的成功。1.competitions[该空所填单词在句中作racedin的宾语，需用compete的名词形式。]2.an[该空表示泛指，important

是以元音音素开头的单词，因此该空用an。]3.toclear[toclearawayrubbish是动词不定式短语作目的状语。]4.which[关系代词which指代先行词event，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中

作主语。]5.improving[sbspendtimedoingsth表示“某人花时间做某事”。]6.bigger[这里指的是活动规模一年比一年大，故用比较级。]7.cleaned[In2002是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。]8.Inspired[Inspiredbyt

hesuccessofhisproject是过去分词短语作状语，分词动作与逻辑主语Kierman之间是动宾关系。]9.With[withthehelpof...表示“在„„的帮助下”。]10.rapidly[该空所填单词在句中修

饰谓语动词，需用rapid的副词形式。]