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单元过关检测(六)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A．Hestudiedveryhard．B．Hewasalwayslate．C．Hemissedthebusagain．2．Whywasthemanlateforthemeeting?A．Becaus

eoftheheavysnow．B．Becauseofthestorm．C．Becauseoftheheavyrain．3．What’stheprobableanswerofthewoman?A．“WhatcanIdoforyou？”B．“What’sthematter？”C．

“Justaminute,please．”4．What’sthewoman?A．Sheisapopsinger．B．Sheisarocksinger．C．Sheisaclassicalsinger．5．Whyi

sthewomanmoving?A．Shewantstosavemoneytobuyapiano．B．Shecan’tputupwiththenoise．C．Thepresentapartmentistooex

pensive．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回

答第6、7题。6．Whatwouldthemando?A．Staylonger．B．Gototheairport．C．Getworried．7．Whatdoestheexpression“allthebest”mean?A．Bye­bye．B．Congratulations

．C．Haveanicetrip．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhyisBillsittingontheground?A．Becauseoffallingoffthebike．B．Becauseofthetrafficaccident．C．Becauseoftheroad．9．Whe

redidthedialoguemostlikelyhappen?A．Intheoffice．B．Inthestreet．C．Athome．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whomaretheyta

lkingabout?A．MrsSmith．B．MrSmith．C．Jack．11．Howlongdoesaschooldaylast?A．Atleast8hours．B．About6hours．C．About7hours．12．HowdoesJackusuallygotoschoo

l?A．Bybus．B．Onfoot．C．Bycar．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What’sthegirl’strouble?A．Shecan’tfindajob．B．Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotostudyortogetajob．C

．Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon’tagree．14．Whatdoherparentswanthertodo?A．Tostartworkingatonce．B．Tostudymusic．C．Tostudyhistory．15．Whatcanw

elearnfromtheconversation?A．Thegirl’sfriendsarestudying．B．Thegirl’sfriendsareworking．C．Thegirl’sfriendsarereading．16．Wh

atmightthegirldointheend?A．Gotostudy．B．Gotowork．C．Itdoesn’tmention．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydosomepeopleliketoliveinbigcities?A．Becausetheyc

angotomanyinterestingplaces．B．Becausetheycanthinkaboutsomeproblems．C．Becausetheycankeepthecitiessafeandclean．18．Whic

honeisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Citiesarebigenoughtolivein．B．Bigcitiesarenotcleanandsafeenough．C．It’seasytofindworkin

bigcities．19．Whatmustpeopledobeforetheymovetothebigcities?A．Theymusthaveenoughmoney．B．Theymusthavemanyfriends．C．Theymustthinkoftheprobl

emsoflivingthere．20．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BigCitiesB．InterestingThingsC．BusyPeople答案：1－5.BCCAB6－10.BCABC11－15.ABBCB16－20

．AABCA听力材料(Text1)M：I’msorry!Ican’ttellyouhowsorryIam．IstudiedtoolateyesterdayandImissedthebus．W：Noonewilltrustyourwordsanymo

re．①(Text2)M：I’msorry！Theheavyrainkeptmefromattendingthemeetingontime．②W：Itdoesn’tmatter．(Text3)W：Goodmorning,GrandHotel．M：Hello,I’dliket

obookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th．③(Text4)M：Ilikerockmusic．Whataboutyou?W：I’mfondofclassicalmus

ic．Butfirstofall,I’mapopsinger．④(Text5)M：Ihearyouaremovingtoanewapartmentsoon．W：Yes,itisexpensive．Butmypresentneighbourplaysthepianoallnightlong！⑤(Te

xt6)M：Ireallymustgonow．W：Mustyougososoon?I’dlikeyoutostaylonger．M：Sorry,butI’mafraidmyfriendwillgetworried．He’swaitingformeattheai

rport．⑥⑦W：Then,goodbye!Allthebest！⑦M：Thankyou．Bye-bye!(Text7)W：What’sthematter,Bill?Whyareyousittingontheground?M：Ife

lloffmybikeandhurtmylegs．⑧W：I’msorrytohearthat．IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M：Wouldyoupleasecallmyfatherand

tellhimtocomeatonce?W：Isheinhisofficeorathome?M：Inhisoffice,andhistelephonenumberis856­2576．W：I’vegotit．NowI’llruntothenearestpublicphone．Wa

itformehere．⑨M：Youcanusemybike,please．It’llsavesometime．W：That’sagoodidea．I’llbebacksoon．M：Pleasedon’tridetoofast．W：Don’tworry．(Text8)M：He

llo,MrsSmith．Howareyou?W：Fine,thanks．How’syourboyJack？⑩M：He’sabittired．Youknow,hegoestoschoolateighto’clockeverymorning．Hedoesn’tgethomeuntila

fterfour．⑪Thenhedoeshishomeworkaftersupper．Itoftentakeshimtwohourstofinishit．W：Poorboy．Theyworkhardatschoolnowadays,don’tthey?Doeshelik

eit?M：School,youmean?Yes,hedoes．Helikeshisteacherandhisclassmates．W：Doeshegotoschoolbybus?M：No,hewalks．Helikesw

alking．⑫Hemeetssomeofhisfriendsatthecornerandtheygotogether．W：Whatdoeshedowhenitrains?M：Iwilltakehiminthecar．(

Text9)W：Ican’tdecidewhethertogotoauniversityortogetajob．⑬What’syouropinion?M：Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgoonstudying．⑯W：ButIdo

n’tevenknowwhattostudy．M：Iadviseyoutostudyhistory．W：That’swhatmyparentswantmetodo．⑭M：Youshouldtaketheiradvice．Theyknowwh

at’sbestforyou．Themoreyoulearn,thebetterjobyou’llget．W：ButmyfriendswillhavejobsandhavealotoffunwhileI’mspendingallmytimereadingandwriting．⑮M：

Butifyougototheuniversity,youstillhavetimeforfun．W：I’lltakeyouradvice．Thankyou．⑯(Text10)NewYork,London,Parisandotherbi

gcitiesareinterestingplacestolivein．Therearealwaysmanynicethingstoseeandtodo．⑰Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums

,parksorcinemas．Youcanalsobuythingsfromallovertheworld．Buttherearesomeseriousproblemsinbigcities,too．Itisexpe

nsivetolivethereandtherearealsotoomanypeople．Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,tostudyatgoodschools．Butsometimesthes

epeoplecannotfindworkorgoodplacestolivein．Soitishardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean．⑱Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,butothersdonot．Sobeforemovingtoa

bigcity,youmustthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere．⑲⑳第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2．5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates．Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabr

oad．LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguageto

peoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish．ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywit

houtanylanguageproblems．HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport．IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendDannyaringa

ndtellherthatIhadarrived．Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme．“Yes,”Isaid．“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring．”“Wel

l,that’snice,”hesaid．“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied．“Ijustwanttogivemy

friendaringtotellherI’vearrived．Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid．“There’saphonedownstairs．”Whenatlastwedidmeet,Dannye

xplainedthemisunderstandingtome．“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome．“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirsttoo．TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinm

eaningfromusBritish．You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay．ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleca

nunderstandeachother！”【解题导语】作者在本文中讲述了自己第一次到美国时因为英式英语和美式英语的不同而导致的语言误解。21．Wherewasthewriterfrom?A．HewasfromAmerica．B．HewasfromFranc

e．C．HewasfromEngland．D．HewasfromChina．C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften

beentoFrance．．．”可知，作者来自英国。22．Thewriterthought________inAmerica．A．hewouldn’thaveanylanguagedifficultiesB．hewouldnotunderstandtheAmeri

cansC．theAmericansmightnotunderstandhimD．hewouldhavedifficultiesattheairportA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtoha

vinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems．”可知，作者原以为在美国不会遇到语言麻烦。故选A。23．Thewriterwanted________．A．tobuyaringforhisfrie

ndB．tomakeacalltohisfriendC．togotothetelephonecompanyD．hisfriendtoseehimoffB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwaslookingforapublic

telephonetogivemyfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived．”可知，作者是想给朋友打电话。24．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”________．A．meansthesa

meinAmericaasinEnglandB．means“callsomebody”totheoldmanC．means“begoingtogetmarried”D．hasdifferentmeaningsinAmericaandinEnglandD解析

：推理判断题。根据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知，本题答案为D。BSchoolgirlLornaO’Brienwasinherkitchenwhenshelookedoutofthewindowandwasterrified(

惊恐的)atwhatshesaw．“Help！”sheshouted．“There’ssmokeandfirecomingoutofthekitchenwindowopposite．”Herfather,John,ranacrosstoth

ehousewhileher15­year­oldbrotherPaulcalledthefireservice．Lorna,16,rushedacrossandcaughtupwithherdad,whohadjustkickedope

nthefrontdoor．Theylookedupstairswheretheysawsmokecomingoutofthetopflat．Lornafollowedherfatherintotheflat,wheretheyfoundapan(平底锅

)onfireinthekitchenandtheyoungmother,ManeLinn,whohadbeenasleep,passedout(失去意识)inthesmoke-blackenedsittingroom．Lorna’sdadthrewawetcl

othoverthepanandthenturnedoffthestove(炉子)beforestartingtohelpManethroughthesmokedownthestairstosafety．SuddenlyManestartedcrying，“Mybaby,mybab

y！”“Where’sthebaby？”askedLorna．“Inthebedroom，”Maneshoutedback．WhileJohnpulledthecryingmotherfromthehouse

,Lorna,withoutathoughtforherownsafety,turnedbacktosearchforthebaby．Shefoundthelittlegirl,14­month­oldAnn,lyingwithhereyesclosed．Lornaquickly

tookthebaby,rusheddownstairsthroughthefireandsmoke．“Itdidn’tcrossmymindatthetimethatIwasneartodyingwhenIrushedthroughthesmok

e，”saidLorna．“Iwasjustthinkingofthebaby．EvenafterIcameoutofthehouse,Iwasn’tfrightened．”Whenhelparrived,babyAnnandhermumwer

etakentothehospitalfortreatment．ItwasonlywhenLornagotbackintothesafetyofherownhousethatsherealisedthedangershehadfaced．“Istartedshakingallover

andthoughtofwhatcouldhavehappenedtome，”shesaid．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。女孩儿偶然间发现邻居家里着火了，她不顾自身安危，与父亲一起将邻居母女救出失火房屋。25．WhatdidLorna’sdadchoos

etodofirstwhenheenteredtheflat?A．Putoutthefire．B．Turnoffthestove．C．Openthewindows．D．HelpManedownstairs．A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中

的Theylookedupstairs．．．downthestairstosafety．可知，Lorna的父亲进入失火公寓之后，首先扑灭了火源。26．Whatwasthecauseofthefire?A．Manefellasleepwhi

lecooking．B．Annwascarelesswhenplayingwithfire．C．Manesuddenlypassedoutwhilecooking．D．Therewassomethingwrongwitht

hestove．A解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的theyfoundapan(平底锅)．．．smoke-blackenedsittingroom可知，厨房的平底锅着火了，而Mane在客厅睡着了，并因浓烟失去了意识。因此可推断，Mane因在做饭时睡着而导致平底锅着火。27

．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLornawhenshesavedthebaby?A．Careful．B．Patient．C．Brave．D．Clever．C解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的Lorn

a,withoutathoughtforherownsafety,turnedbacktosearchforthebaby．和第四段中的Itdidn’tcrossmymindatthetimethatIwasneartodyingwhenIrushedthroughthesm

oke可知，Lorna救孩子时非常勇敢，一刻也没有想到自己的安危。28．HowdidLornafeelafterreturningtoherhouse?A．Worried．B．Frightened．C．Proud．D．Relaxe

d．B解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的Itwasonlywhen．．．shehadfaced以及Lorna所说的话可知，Lorna安全回到自己家之后才意识到救人时她面临了很大的危险，并对可能出现的严重后果感到害怕，全身颤抖。CLanguageisbornofcultureandinturn

reflects(反映)thehistoryofaculture．ThisisclearwhenwecompareEnglishinBritain,theUnitedStatesandAustralia．Ofthethreedialects,BritishEng

lishhasthemostconfusing(令人困惑的)grammarandspellingrules．ThisisprobablybecausethedevelopmentofEnglishhasbe

enunderthecontroloftheupperclass．ThemodernEnglishlanguagecameintobeing(诞生)inthe18thcentury．Theupperclass

whospokeFrenchwantedtoshowtheirinfluenceandmakethemselvesdifferentfromtheuneducatedworkingpeople．Inother

words,BritishEnglishreflectstheBritishcharacterwithclass．TheUSdialectisgenerallyrecognizedastheeasiesttounderstand．ComparedwithBritishE

nglish,itsspellingismoreconnectedwithitspronunciation．Anditsgrammaticalrulesaremucheasiertofollow．What’smo

re,itswordsaresimplertopronounce．Forforeigners,it’smucheasiertolearn．That’swhyAmericanEnglishismorepopulari

ntheworld．ThereasonwhyAmericanEnglishissimplerthanBritishEnglishisconnectedwithitsspecialhistory．BritishEn

glishwasmainlyinfluencedbytheupperclass．ButAmericanupperclassdidn’texistwhenAmericanEnglishwasborn．Ame

ricanEnglishwasbasedonthedialectsspokenbyworkingpeoplefromdifferentcountries．SotheformationofAmericanEng

lishwasbasedonaruletohelpalltheworkingpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicatemoreeasily．AustralianE

nglishisdifferentfromBritishandAmericanEnglish．Itisthemostvulgar(粗俗的)ofthethree．Actuallyithasatendencytoshowitsinvention,disres

pectandhumor．Attimes,thiscanmakeitalmostimpossibletounderstandandquiteimpolitetosomeeducatedspeakers．Thati

spartlyconnectedwithspecialidentityoftheearlysettlers．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是一国语言能反映出一个国家文化的历史。29．WhyisBritishEnglishmoreconfusingthanAme

ricanEnglish?A．Becauseitwasinfluencedbytheupperclass．B．BecauseEnglishpeoplearemoreeducated．C．Becauseitwastotallyc

reatedbyFrenchmen．D．BecauseEnglandwasmorepowerfulinthepast．A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Ofthethreedialects,BritishEnglishhasthemostconfusing(令人困惑的)grammar

andspellingrules．ThisisprobablybecausethedevelopmentofEnglishhasbeenunderthecontroloftheupperclass．可知，是因为英式英语的发展受到上流

社会的控制。30．AmericanEnglishismorepopularthanBritishEnglishworldwidebecause________．A．ithasfewerwordsB．theUShasashorte

rhistoryC．theUShasalargerpopulationD．itiseasiertolearnforforeignersD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的ComparedwithBritishEnglish,itsspellingismor

econnectedwithitspronunciation．．．That’swhyAmericanEnglishismorepopularintheworld．可知，是因为美式英语更容易学。31．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A

．AustralianEnglishiseasytounderstand．B．AustralianEnglishispreferredbyeducatedpeople．C．ModernEnglishbecamepopularinthe18th

century．D．AmericanEnglishmaydevelopfromworkingpeople’slanguage．D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的AmericanEnglishwasbasedonthedialect

sspokenbyworking．．．differentculturalbackgroundscommunicatemoreeasily．可推测，美式英语来源于劳动人民的语言。32．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAustralianEnglish?A

．Polite．B．Rude．C．Welcome．D．Special．B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的Itisthemostvulgar(粗俗的)ofthethree．Actuallyithasatendencytoshowitsinvention,di

srespectandhumor．可知答案。DThere’snothinglikeChristmasinNewYorkCity．Amonghundredsoftraditions,oneofthemostbelovedisth

eMetropolitanMuseumofArt’sfamousChristmastree．PeoplefromaroundtheworldvisittheMetdailyandareimpressed(印象深刻的)bythe20-foottreeanditsspecialdecora

tions．Insteadoftheusualdecorations,beautifulangels(天使)andcandleshangfromthetree．AtthebasearelifelikehandmadefiguresoftownspeopleofBethlehemdoingt

heirdailytasks,aswellasanimals．Theroomiswarmlylit,andthere’sbeautifulChristmassongssoftlyplaying,creatingafeelingofcalmthatisreallyhardtofindduringCh

ristmas．Jasmin,anAustralianstudentstudyingintheUnitedStates,saysthatthetreeis“wonderfulbecauseyoudon’toftenseetreeslikethis．”Andshesaysthather“f

avoritepartofthetreeisthebeautifulangels．”Thetreehasarichhistorybehindit．Thedecorationsandfiguresweregiftedtothem

useumbycollectorLorettaHinesHoward．Morethan200eighteenth­centuryfiguresweregiventotheMuseumstartingin1964,andtheyhavebeendisplayed(

展览)eachholidayseasonwithaChristmastree．Eachyear,newangelsandfiguresareaddedtothecollectionanddisplay．Ifyouwan

ttofullyexperiencethebeautyofthefigures,you’llneedtogetclosetothetree,mosteasilydonewhentherearen’tmanyvisitorssurro

unding(围绕)it,sotrytovisitearlyinthedayoronaweekdayifpossible．Eachyeartheychangehowthefiguresareplacedandwithsomanybea

utifulpiecesinthecollection,it’seasytofindsomethingnewtoexamine．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在纽约大都会艺术博物馆展出的著名的圣诞树。33．Whatisspecial

abouttheChristmastreeintheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?A．Ithasalonghistory．B．Itwelcomesvisitorsallyearround．C．Itisdisplayedwithspecialfigures．D．Itis

thehighestChristmastreeinNewYork．C解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的itsspecialdecorations和第二段中的Insteadoftheusualdecorations．．．Atthebasearelifelikeh

andmadefigures．．．animals．可知，这棵圣诞树底部周围有一些特殊的塑像，这使得它与众不同。34．Howdovisitorsprobablyfeelwhenenteringthedisplayroom?A．Warm．B．Lucky．C．Peaceful．D．Satisf

ied．C解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Theroomiswarmlylit．．．calm可知，展览室有温暖的灯光和柔和的圣诞颂歌，给人一种平静的感觉。35．Whatcanweinferaboutthefigures?A．Theygroweachy

earinnumber．B．TheyweremadebyLorettaHinesHoward．C．Theyshowpeople’slifeinthe20thcentury．D．Theyareespeciallypopularamongyoungpeople．A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中

的Eachyear,newangels．．．collectionanddisplay．可知，每年都有新的天使和塑像加入展览当中，因此，塑像的数量逐年增加。36．Whichofthefollowingisthebest

titleofthetext?A．ChristmasinNewYorkB．MeettheMagicalChristmasTreeC．TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtD．ThePerfectPlacetoSpendYourChristmas

B解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了一棵著名的圣诞树，包括其地理位置、形态特征、特殊之处等。故B项最能概括文章大意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Self­loveisthekeytoahappylife．Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves,wewillbeabletoloveothers．37．________Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself-

love．Acceptyourselfthewayyouare．Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages．Ouradvantagesmakeusproud

butourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy．Thisisn’ttherightattitudetowardslife．38．________Infact,nooneonthisear

thisperfect．Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappyaspossible．Stopworrying．39．________Itwon

’thelpyougetthesolution(解决办法)．Infact,itwillmakeyouveryunhappy．So,don’tletyourworriesinfluenceyou．Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemo

repositively．Enjoylife．Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby．40．________Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonc

eaweek．Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat,whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryonea

ndeverythinginit．41．________Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren’tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit．So

youmusttakegoodcareofyourhealth．Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise．A．Liveahealthylif

estyle．B．Makeeffortstoimproveyourself．C．Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself．D．Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy．E．Worryinga

boutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly．F．However,learningtoloveyourselfisn’tgoingtobeeasy．G．Thecorrectthingtodoistoacceptthe

factthatyouaren’tperfect．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何爱自己。37．F解析：该空上一句提到爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，但学会爱自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故选F项。38．G解析：该空前一句说这不是对待生活的正确态

度，后一句说世界上没有一个人是完美的，所以G项“正确的做法是接受你是不完美的这一事实”符合语境。39．E解析：根据该段的主题句和该空后的Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution(解决方法)．可知，担忧一个问题

会让你的思考变得不清晰。40．D解析：该空前一句提到了参加自己喜欢的活动或发展一个爱好，该空在解释应该参加什么样的活动和发展什么样的爱好，再结合本段的主题句可知，只要是能让你开心的活动和爱好，什么都可以。41．A解析：该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的takego

odcareofyourhealth及eatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise可知，该段内容与拥有健康的生活方式有关，故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文

，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouarehavingclassintheearlymorning，itisnotunusualtonoticeyourclassmatesittingbesideyouyawning．He__42__

thathedidn’thaveasoundsleepthenightbefore．Many__43__don’tgetadequatesleepbecausetheyareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework，whichkeepsth

emupatnightdoingcountlessexercise．Someteenscannot__44__atnightevenwhentheywanttosomuch．Researchesshowthatduringyourteenagey

ears，thebody’sbiologicalclockis__45__，tellingyoutosleeplateratnightandwakeup__46__inthemorning．But__47__inthebodyclockaren’ttheonlyre

asonteenslosesleep．Lotsofpeoplehaveinsomnia(失眠)．Themostcommoncauseofinsomniais__48__．Butallsortsofthingscanleadtoinsomnia，inc

luding__49__discomfort，emotionaltroublesandevensleepingenvironment．It’scommonforeveryonetohaveinsomniaoccasionally．Butifit__50__foramonthormore，goand

consultadoctor．Mostteenshave__51__sometimes，whichmaymakeyousweat．But，iftheyaretoofrequent，aperson’ssleeppatterncan

beseriously__52__．Themostcommoncauseofthemisemotional__53__，suchasfear，stressoranxiety．Ifyouhavethemalot，you’realsosupposedtotalktoa__5

4__．Medicalspecialistsencourageteenstomakelifestylechangestohelpthemdevelopgoodsleeping__55__．Mostprobablyyoukn

owthatacupofcoffeecankeepyou__56__atnight，butdidyouknowthatplayingvideogamesorwatchingTVdoesthesame?【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了很多青少年由于压力大，

导致其失眠、做噩梦，以及出现这些情况的解决方法。42．A．yellsB．provesC．claimsD．complainsD解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指他抱怨昨晚没睡好。complain意为“抱怨；发牢骚”，符合语境。故答案选D。43．A

．adultsB．teensC．parentsD．teachersB解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“theyareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework”以及“Someteenscannot．．．”可知，此处应该是指许多学生没有充足的睡眠。teens意为“青少年”，符合语境。

故答案选B。44．A．studyB．workC．sleepD．communicateC解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“don’tgetadequatesleep”可知，此处是指一些学生在晚上想睡也睡不着。sle

ep意为“睡，睡觉”，符合语境。故答案选C。45．A．brokenB．resetC．repairedD．damagedB解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指在青少年时期，体内的生物钟被重新设置。reset

意为“重置，重新设定”，符合语境。故答案选B。46．A．soonerB．earlierC．quickerD．laterD解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“晚睡晚起”。later意为“更晚的，更后的，更迟的”，符合语

境。故答案选D。47．A．changesB．movesC．patternsD．modelA解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指上文提到的人体生物钟的改变并不是唯一原因。change意为“改变，变化”，符合语境。故答案选A。48．A．happinessB．joy

C．stressD．homeworkC解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指压力是导致失眠最常见的原因。stress意为“压力；紧张”，符合语境。故答案选C。49．A．mentalB．physicalC．biologicalD．med

icalB解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下面的“emotionaltroublesandevensleepingenvironment”可知，此处应该是指身体上的不舒服也会导致失眠。physical意为“身

体的；物理的”，符合语境。故答案选B。50．A．helpsB．reportsC．stopsD．lastsD解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指偶尔的失眠没多大关系，但持续长时间的失眠就必须看医生

了。last意为“持续”，符合语境。故答案选D。51．A．nightmaresB．dreamsC．stressD．changeA解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指很多学生有时候会做噩梦。nightmare

意为“噩梦，可怕的梦”，符合语境。故答案为A。52．A．improvedB．destroyedC．advancedD．affectedD解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，如果噩梦太频繁的话，一个人的睡眠模式就会被严重影响。affect意为“影

响；感染”，符合语境。故答案选D。53．A．issueB．affairC．problemsD．thingsC解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，导致噩梦最普遍的原因是情感问题。problem意为“难题，问题”，符合语境。故答案选C。5

4．A．doctorB．deskmateC．teacherD．friendA解析：考查名词辨析。根据文章第二段末尾“goandconsultadoctor”可知，此处应该是指“如果噩梦太多的话，你最好也去看医生”

。doctor意为“医生”，符合语境。故答案选A。55．A．ideaB．habitsC．timeD．environmentB解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指帮助他们养成良好的睡眠习惯。habit“习惯，习性”，符合语境。故答案选B。56．A．asleepB．aliveC．awakeD．

annoyedC解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，喝咖啡能提神，能让人兴奋得不能入睡。awake意为“醒着的，唤醒的”，符合语境。故答案选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwastenyearsoldI57．____________(go)totheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends．WetraveledaroundCalifornia—LosAngeles

,SanFrancisco—andLasVegas．Inoticedsomething58．____________(interest)aboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish．OnemomentIrememberveryclearlywas59．____

________thebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoorder“Frenchfries．”Icouldn’timagine60．_

___________Frenchfrieswere．ShewassurprisedIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedsome．Whenthewaiterbrought61．____________(we)somechip

s(薯条),myfriendtoldmetheyweretheFrenchfries．Laterthatweeksheaskedme62．____________(buy)some“chips”fromthesupermarketwithher．W

ecameoutwithabagofcrisps(炸薯片)!63．____________(gradual),Irealizedthatalthoughthesamelanguagemay64．____________(speak)indif

ferentcountries,therearelikelytobemanydifferences,notjustinvocabularybutalsoin65．____________(spell),gramm

arandpronunciation!Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageislearningaboutthedifferences66．____________lieinhowitisspoken

indifferentplaces．57．went解析：考查一般过去时。由When引导的从句的时态可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填went。58．interesting解析：考查形容词作后置定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰something,表示“有趣的”

，故填形容词interesting。59．at解析：考查介词。此处表示“在假期开始的时候”，故填at。atthebeginningof意为“在„„一开始的时候”。60．what解析：考查连接词。由ShewassurprisedIhadnevertriedt

hem可知，设空处所在句意为“我想象不出Frenchfries是什么东西”，故填what。61．us解析：考查代词。设空处作宾语，表示“我们”，故填宾格us。62．tobuy解析：考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。asksb．todosth．意为“请某人做某事

”。63．Gradually解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰后面的整个句子，表示“逐渐地”，故填副词Gradually。64．bespoken解析：考查被动语态。language与speak之间是被动关

系，因为设空处前有情态动词may,故填bespoken。65．spelling解析：考查名词。设空处与grammar和pronunciation并列作宾语，表示“拼写”，故填名词spelling。66．that/which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词

differences,且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是英语课代表李华，你班同学想了解世界各地英语的异同，希望外教Mr．White能在下次上课时谈及相关知识。请你代表全班

同学给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．希望涉及的内容；3．表达你的愿望。注意：1．词数80左右(开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr．Whi

te，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________Yourstruly,LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Mr．_White，I’mLiHua,thestudentrepresentativeofEnglishofClass3．InterestedinEngl

ishvarietiesaroundtheworld,ourclasswouldlikeyoutotellussomethingabouttheminthecomingclass．Notonlydoweshowaninterestinthediff

erentvarietiesofEnglish,butalsowewanttoknowthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthedifferentEnglishvarietiesspokenallovertheworld．On

lyinthiswaycanwehaveabetterunderstandingofthemandlearnEnglishwell．Therefore,we’dpreferyoutotelluswhatyouknowindetail．Ihopeyou

willtakeourexpectationintoconsideration．Lookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours_truly,_Li_Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Theexcitement

waskillingme．Myheartwasbeatingfasterthanthespeedoflight;Iwasholdingourflight_ticketsandmysuitcasewasa

llpackedin_the_hallandIwasreadytogo．Itwastheday．．．thedayIwasgoingtoAmericatospendalong_vacationwithmycousins．Wewouldbeawayfrom

Londonforthreeweeks．Itwasabout5：30p．m．My_momwasdoingsomechoreswhilemybrotherHarryandIwerewatchingTV．Everythingwasniceandpeaceful,untilm

om’sphonerang．Iwasrunningsofasttopickitupforher,butshehadalreadygrabbeditfromthetable．Withoutanyconcer

nofwhoitwas,sheacceptedthecall．HarryandIweretryingtolisten,butwecouldn’thearanythingasthephone’svolumewastoolow．Wetriedtotellmom,butshelookedreally

worriedsowedidn’tbothermuch．Harrywassocurioustolisten．Hestartedgivingfunnyhand_signalstomomandtheywer

eignored．MomwasgivingusaterriblelookaftershesawthatIwasmessingwithherphone,yetIwassocurioustoknowwhoitwasthatIforgotmymanners．Anyways,n

owthateverythingwasinplace，Isatdownandlistened．Thatvoice．．．Icouldrecognizeitfromanywhere．．．Itwasmygrandma．IwassoexcitedwhenIheardm

ygrandmother’svoiceaftersuchalongtime．AllIwantedtodoisjustgrabthephoneoutofmymom’shands,butIwasn’tsosureifitwast

herightmoment．IlookedatmymomandIsawsomethingonherface．．．itwasworry．Somethingmademefeelanxious．Ikeptlisteningtoseewhatwasgoingon．“Iaminaver

ycritical_condition．Thedoctorshavetriedsomanymedicinesandtreatments,butitjustdidn’twork．AllIneedrightnowistoseemychildren．Pleasecomeandvisitme．Ire

allyneedyou．”注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Ireallywondere

dwhatcriticalmeantatthattime．_______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Shesaid,“Grandma’sconditionisbad．Wecan’tgotoAmerica．”_________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________Onepossibleversion：Paragraph1：Ireallywonderedwhatcriticalmeantatthattime．ButwhenIsawriversoftear

sflowingrightoutofmom’seyes,IthoughtIfiguredwhatwashappening．Thecallended．Everythingwasquiet．Itwasjustmy_momwipinghertears．Harryand

Idarednotaskanyfurtherquestions．Webothfeltverysorryforthepainthatmomwasgoingthrough．Ourgrandmotherwassoillthatshewaseagertobewithher．Butwehadb

ookedtheflight_ticketsandwereleavingfortheairport．Paragraph2：Shesaid,“Grandma’sconditionisbad．Wecan’tgotoAmerica．”Thatmeantourvacationwouldbecan

celled．HarryandIsaidnothingbutwewerereallyregretfulforwehadplannedforthelong_vacationforalongtime．We’dneverlookedforwardtoanythingliket

histrip．Butcomparedwithgrandmother’shealth,itwasnotimportant．Weallloveour_grandma,_whoraiseduswhenwewereyoung．Howcouldweleavewhenshewasinacrit

ical_condition?