3  UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关-人教版(2019)高中英语必修一

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【文档说明】3  UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关-人教版(2019)高中英语必修一.doc,共(7)页,652.000 KB,由小喜鸽上传

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Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Wevisitedthehousewherethefamousscientistoncelived.2.ThecarwhosewindowgotbrokenintheaccidentbelongstoMrBrown.3.Thisistheprimaryschoo

lwherebothmybrotherandIstayedforsixyears.4.Itwasaperiodwhentheymetveryfrequently.5.WhenIarrived,myfriendtookmetoseethehous

ewhereIwouldbestaying.6.Wehavecometoapointwhereeveryonehasdifferentopinionsanditisdifficulttoreachanagreement.7.Bobisnowinapositionwherehehasnomoremo

neytopayhisrent.8.OneofthereasonswhyhewasrefusedintheinterviewwasthathisspokenEnglishwasterrible.9.Thereasonwhyhegaveuphiswell­paidjobisn’tknowntous.

10.I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichwespenttogetherinthearmycamp.11.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedt

heLeague.12.MissLiuisanexcellentteacherfromwhomIhavelearnedalot.13.TheSmithshavetwochildren,bothofwhom

workinNewYork.14.Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearhasrisentoonemillion.15.Theyhavereachedt

hestagewheretheyaregoingtogetmarried.Ⅱ语法与写作将下列句子合并升级为定语从句。1.Theuniversityisbigandbeautiful.Mybrotherstudiesintheuniversity.Theuniversitywhere/in_wh

ich_my_brother_studies_is_big_and_beautiful.2.Thepartyturnedouttobequitesuccessful.WesangthebeautifulsongForeverYounga

ttheparty.The_party_where/at_which_we_sang_the_beautiful_song_Forever_Young_turned_out_to_be_quite_successfu

l.3.Doyouknowthelady?OurEnglishteacheristakingaphotoofher.Do_you_know_the_lady_whom_our_English_teacher_is_taking_a_photo_of?4.Roseknewtheyear.Th

eRedCrosswasfoundedintheyear.Rose_knew_the_year_when/in_which_the_Red_Cross_was_founded.5.Paullookedsoexcitedtoday.Hisfrienddidn’tknowt

herealreason.Paul’s_friend_didn’t_know_the_real_reason_why/for_which_he_looked_so_excited_today.6.Wepaidavisittothatcoffeeshoplastsummer.A

writerwrotehisfamousbookinthecoffeeshop.Last_summer_we_paid_a_visit_to_the_coffee_shop_where/in_which_a_writer_wr

ote_his_famous_book.7.We’llgotomeetthefamoussinger.Weoftentalkedaboutthefamoussinger.We’llgotomeetthefamoussingerwhom_we_often_talk

ed_about.8.Shehasthreesons.Allofhersonsareabroadnow.Shehasthreesons,all_of_whomareabroadnow.9.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.Thirtyofthestudent

sinourclassareboys.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass,thirty_of_whomareboys.10.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks.Nearlyhalfofthechildren’sbookswerepublishedin

the1990s.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalf_of_whichwerepublishedinthe1990s.Ⅰ阅读理解AAseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Itha

sbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewil

lhavemorechancestosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatah

ighspeed.Butformyself,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimportanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfee

ladifferentwayofthinkingwhichgivesmemoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromread

ingthetranslation.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese...

IloveEnglish,becauseitgivesmeacolorfuldream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefr

iendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesandseemanyplacesofgreatinterests.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthebirthplaceofEngl

ish.IalsowanttousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestothepeoplewhospeakEnglish.Ihopethattheycanloveourcountrylikeus.Iknow,Romewasnotbuilt

inaday.Ibelievethataftercontinuoushardstudy,onedayIcanspeakEnglishverywell.Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbel

ovable.SoIbelieve,asIloveEnglish,itwilllovemetoo.IamsurethatIwillrealizemydreamoneday!【解题导语】作者介绍了英语对自己而言很重

要,并说明了自己学习英语的原因。1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.B.En

glishischangingquickly.C.Englishhasthelargestspeakersintheworld.D.MoreandmorepeopleenjoylearningEnglish.A解析:段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句可知,

本段主要说明了英语变得越来越重要。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheauthorlikeslearningEnglish?A.Englishisveryimportant.B.Englishisvery

useful.C.TheauthorlikesEnglish.D.Theauthor’sparentsaskhimtostudyEnglish.D解析:细节理解题。从第二段可知,A、B、C三个选项都是作者学习英语的原因,D项未提及。3.Whentheauth

orreadsEnglishnovels,hefeels________.A.pleasedB.pressedC.anxiousD.confidentA解析:细节理解题。从第二段中的WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhi

chisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.可知答案。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Lovingothersisveryim

portant.B.LovingEnglishcanmakeyousuccessful.C.Ifyouwanttogetlovefromothers,youshouldfirstloveothers.D.Youshouldlearntorespec

tothersifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.C解析:推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.可推出答案。BIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholewo

rld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohaveporridge,eggsortoast.WhenothershadCokeandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastI

wasn’talonewhenIwassad.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherpreferredtoknowwherewewereata

lltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Wehadtocleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsgottowearthesamec

lothesfordays.Wecouldnotlieinbed“sick”inordertomissschool.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandgetupateightthenext

morning.Wecouldn’tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,mymotherwasbravetobreaktheChildLabourLaws.Shemadeuswork.Weha

dtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocookandallkindsofthingsathome.Ibelieveshelayawakethinkingupallthingsforustodo.Mymotherwasacompletefailu

reasamother.Twoofherchildrenreceivedhighereducation.Noneofushaveeverbeentakenawaybythepoliceordivorced(离婚).Sheforcedustogro

wupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechildrenthisway.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallme

“mean”.Why?BecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.【解题导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对他们很严格,包括不让他们吃糖,要求他们按时睡觉,让他

们刷碗等。虽然作者小时候很讨厌妈妈,但是当作者长大后才明白,妈妈这样做是为了让他们变得更优秀,作者因此很感激妈妈。5.Whycouldn’ttheauthoreatcandyforbreakfast?A.Hermothercouldn’ta

fford(买得起)candy.B.Shepreferredporridge,eggsortoasttocandy.C.Hermotherthoughtitnotgoodtoeatcandyforbreakfast.D.Hermotherhadtogivecandytotheauth

or’ssisterandtwobrothers.C解析:推理判断题。通读全文,根据对文章的整体理解可知,作者的妈妈对他们很严格,早上不准他们吃糖果是因为她认为糖果对身体不好。故选C项。6.Theauthor’smot

hermadeherchildrenworkbecause________.A.shehadtroublefallingintosleepB.shehadnotimetodothehouseworkC.s

hewasteachingherchildrentolivebythemselvesD.shecouldn’tkeepsuchabigfamilywithoutherchildren’shelpC解析:推理判断题。通读全文,根据对文章的整体理解可知,作者的妈妈让他们做家务是想让他们学会

自理。故选C项。7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theauthorisstrictwithherchildren.B.Theauthorisnothappytohavesuchameanmother.C.Theauthor’smotherbroketheChil

dLabourLawstomakemoney.D.Theauthor’smotherfailedtoeducateherchildrentobehonest.A解析:推理判断题。根据文中“Iamnowtryingtoraisemythre

echildrenthisway.”可知,作者也是用妈妈教育他们的方法教育自己的孩子,所以她对自己的孩子很严格。故选A项。8.Fromthetextwelearnthattheauthor________.A.dislikeshermotherB.isverygratefultohermoth

erC.ispolitetohermotherD.istiredofhermotherB解析:推理判断题。根据文中最后部分“Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallme‘

mean’.Why?BecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.”可知,作者很感激她的妈妈。故选B项。Ⅱ七选五Doyousometimesforgetwhereyou

putyoureyeglassesorphone?Doyousometimes,whenyouareout,startworryingwhetheryoulockedyourdoor?1.________Ifyoudo,thismeanstha

tyouareabsent-minded(心不在焉的).Don’tfeeltoobadaboutit,becauseyoucanbreakyourselfofthishabit.2.________Youwon’tfocus(集中)welloneachtaskifyoutrytofinis

hseveraltasksatthesametime.Youmightmakemistakes.Doonethingatatime.Thiswillmakeiteasiertofocusonwhatyo

uaredoing,anddoitbetter.Makealistoftheimportanttasksforeachdayandlookatitfrequentlyduringtheday.Putthislistinapl

acewhereyoucanseeitoften,andnotwithotherpapersonyourdesk,walletorpurse.3.________Boredomoftenleadstoabsent-mindedness.Toavo

idboredom,trytobemoreinterestedinthesubjectthatisbeingdiscussed,askquestionsinclass,jointheconversation,ordoyourworkin

adifferentway.Thiswouldrequireyourattention.4.________Makedealswithyourmind.Ifthereissomethingthatistakingyourattentionaway,t

ellyourmindthatyouwilldealwiththemafteryoufinishwhatyouaredoing.5.________Thiswilltaketheproblemsawayfromyourmindforawhile.A.Avoid

doingseveraltasksatthesametime.B.Keepyourselfbusy,andtrytothinkpositively.C.Asaresult,youmaybecomelessabsent-minded.D.Inthisway,youwo

n’tforgetwhatyouneedtodo.E.Doyouthinkaboutsomethingelseduringaconversation?F.Don’tthinkofothermatterswhenyou’redoingsomething.G.Ifthisdoesnothelpyo

u,setdownyourproblemsonapieceofpaper.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何减少分心。1.E解析:根据该空前的两个问句及空后的Ifyoudo可知,该空与前面两个问句并列,七个选项中是问句的是E项。2.A解析:该空是本段的主题句,根据该段中的..

.ifyoutrytofinishseveraltasksatthesametime和Doonethingatatime.可知,本段主要讲了不要同时干很多活。3.D解析:根据该段的Makealist...lookatitfrequentlyduringtheday及whereyoucanseeit

often可知,这样可以避免忘记要做什么事情。4.C解析:该空前列举了几种集中注意力的方法,采用了这些方法的结果是会减少分心。5.G解析:该空前提出了把问题从脑海中移除的方法,根据该空后的Thiswilltakethe

problemsawayfromyourmindforawhile.可知,该空内容应是把问题从脑海中移除的另一种方法,G项承上启下。Ⅲ语法填空WhenIwasateenager,I1.____________(usual)spentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfan

d2.____________(take)careofmyownneeds.Ididn’tcleanourhouseuntil3.____________(I)olderbrotherleftforcollege.AndIwasalsoneverupset4._______

_____myparents’billsandproblemswhileIjustreadbooksandplayedallday.IhopedIwouldhaveabetterandhappierlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,Igotmarri

edanddecided5.____________(start)afamily.However,Ilostmyjobandcouldn’tfindone.Andwith6.____________newbaby

ontheway,Istartedtoworryaboutmyfuture,butIdidn’tgiveupon7.____________(happy).Onenightaftermybabyboy8.____________(be)b

orn,Ifinallyrealizedthatthereweremorethanjustmyownneeds.AsIwasfeedinghim,hewaslookingupatme.Istillrememberthemoment9.____________hesmiledatmefort

hefirsttime.Atthatmoment,IcouldfeelmyheartgrowingwithloveandrealizedIalreadyhadalotinmylife.CarolynArendsoncewrote,“Themorepeopleyoule

tintoyourheart,the10.____________(big)yourheartgets.”Pleasekeepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.【解题导语】本文是

一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在年轻的时候只关心自己的事情,不懂得关心别人,儿子的出生改变了作者。1.usually解析:该空应用副词修饰后面的动词,故填usually。2.taking解析:该空是and连接的两个并列成分,s

pendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”,故填taking。3.my解析:该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词,故填my。4.by/about/at解析:beupsetby/about/atsth.表示“因某事而烦恼”。5.tostart

解析:decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”。6.a解析:可数名词单数前应用冠词,此处表示“一个”,故填a。7.happiness解析:该空为句子的宾语,应用名词,故填happiness。8.was解析:孩子的出生发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填

was。9.when解析:该空为定语从句的关系词,先行词为moment,关系词在从句中作状语,故填when。10.bigger解析:the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越„„就越„„”,故填bigger。

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