3  UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关-人教版(2019)高中英语必修一

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【文档说明】3  UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关-人教版(2019)高中英语必修一.doc,共(7)页,652.000 KB,由小喜鸽上传

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Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Wevisitedthehousewherethefamousscientistoncelived.2.ThecarwhosewindowgotbrokenintheaccidentbelongstoMrBrown.3.T

hisistheprimaryschoolwherebothmybrotherandIstayedforsixyears.4.Itwasaperiodwhentheymetveryfrequently.5.Wh

enIarrived,myfriendtookmetoseethehousewhereIwouldbestaying.6.Wehavecometoapointwhereeveryonehasdifferentopinionsandit

isdifficulttoreachanagreement.7.Bobisnowinapositionwherehehasnomoremoneytopayhisrent.8.Oneofthereasonswhyhewasrefusedintheinterviewwa

sthathisspokenEnglishwasterrible.9.Thereasonwhyhegaveuphiswell­paidjobisn’tknowntous.10.I’llneverforgetthetim

ethat/whichwespenttogetherinthearmycamp.11.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.12.MissLiuisanexcellentteacherfromwhomIhavel

earnedalot.13.TheSmithshavetwochildren,bothofwhomworkinNewYork.14.Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearhasrisentoon

emillion.15.Theyhavereachedthestagewheretheyaregoingtogetmarried.Ⅱ语法与写作将下列句子合并升级为定语从句。1.Theuniversityisbigandbeautiful.Mybrotherstu

diesintheuniversity.Theuniversitywhere/in_which_my_brother_studies_is_big_and_beautiful.2.Thepartyturnedouttobequitesuccessfu

l.WesangthebeautifulsongForeverYoungattheparty.The_party_where/at_which_we_sang_the_beautiful_song_Forever_Young_turned_out_t

o_be_quite_successful.3.Doyouknowthelady?OurEnglishteacheristakingaphotoofher.Do_you_know_the_lady_w

hom_our_English_teacher_is_taking_a_photo_of?4.Roseknewtheyear.TheRedCrosswasfoundedintheyear.Rose_knew_the_year_when/in_whic

h_the_Red_Cross_was_founded.5.Paullookedsoexcitedtoday.Hisfrienddidn’tknowtherealreason.Paul’s_friend_d

idn’t_know_the_real_reason_why/for_which_he_looked_so_excited_today.6.Wepaidavisittothatcoffeeshoplastsummer.Awriterw

rotehisfamousbookinthecoffeeshop.Last_summer_we_paid_a_visit_to_the_coffee_shop_where/in_which_a_writer_wrote_his

_famous_book.7.We’llgotomeetthefamoussinger.Weoftentalkedaboutthefamoussinger.We’llgotomeetthefamoussingerwhom_we_often_talked_ab

out.8.Shehasthreesons.Allofhersonsareabroadnow.Shehasthreesons,all_of_whomareabroadnow.9.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.Thirtyofthestude

ntsinourclassareboys.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass,thirty_of_whomareboys.10.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks.Nearlyhalfo

fthechildren’sbookswerepublishedinthe1990s.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalf_of_whichwerepublish

edinthe1990s.Ⅰ阅读理解AAseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.Ithasbeco

methemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Becausemoreandmor

epeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed.Butformyself,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimpor

tanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinkingw

hichgivesmemoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslati

on.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese...IloveEnglish,because

itgivesmeacolorfuldream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefriendswithmanypeoplefromdif

ferentcountriesandseemanyplacesofgreatinterests.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthebirthplaceofEnglish.Ialsowant

tousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestothepeoplewhospeakEnglish.Ihopethattheycanloveourcountry

likeus.Iknow,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Ibelievethataftercontinuoushardstudy,onedayIcanspeakEnglishverywell.Ifyouwanttobeloved,

youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.SoIbelieve,asIloveEnglish,itwilllovemetoo.IamsurethatIwillrealizemydreamo

neday!【解题导语】作者介绍了英语对自己而言很重要,并说明了自己学习英语的原因。1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportan

tinourdailylife.B.Englishischangingquickly.C.Englishhasthelargestspeakersintheworld.D.Moreandmorepeopleen

joylearningEnglish.A解析:段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句可知,本段主要说明了英语变得越来越重要。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheauthorlikeslearningEnglish

?A.Englishisveryimportant.B.Englishisveryuseful.C.TheauthorlikesEnglish.D.Theauthor’sparentsaskhimtostudyEnglish.D解析:细节理解题。从第二段可知,A、B、C三

个选项都是作者学习英语的原因,D项未提及。3.WhentheauthorreadsEnglishnovels,hefeels________.A.pleasedB.pressedC.anxiousD.confidentA解析:细节理解题。从第二段中的WhenI

readEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.可知答案。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbut

oneparagraph?A.Lovingothersisveryimportant.B.LovingEnglishcanmakeyousuccessful.C.Ifyouwanttogetlovefromothers,youshould

firstloveothers.D.YoushouldlearntorespectothersifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.C解析:推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovab

le.可推出答案。BIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohaveporridge,eggsortoast.WhenothershadCokeandc

andyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn’talonewhenIwassad.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherp

referredtoknowwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Wehadtocleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday

.Theotherkidsgottowearthesameclothesfordays.Wecouldnotlieinbed“sick”inordertomissschool.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandgetu

pateightthenextmorning.Wecouldn’tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,mymotherwasbravetobreaktheChildLabourLaws.Shemadeuswork.

Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocookandallkindsofthingsathome.Ibelieveshelayawakethinkingupallthingsforustodo.Mymotherwasacomplet

efailureasamother.Twoofherchildrenreceivedhighereducation.Noneofushaveeverbeentakenawaybythepoliceordivorced(离婚).Sheforcedustogrowu

pintoeducatedandhonestadults.Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechildrenthisway.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallme“mean”.Why?BecausenowIth

ankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.【解题导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对他们很严格,包括不让他们吃糖,要求他们按时睡觉,让他们刷碗等。虽然作者小时候很讨

厌妈妈,但是当作者长大后才明白,妈妈这样做是为了让他们变得更优秀,作者因此很感激妈妈。5.Whycouldn’ttheauthoreatcandyforbreakfast?A.Hermothercouldn’tafford(买得起)ca

ndy.B.Shepreferredporridge,eggsortoasttocandy.C.Hermotherthoughtitnotgoodtoeatcandyforbreakfast.D.Hermotherhadtogivecandytotheauthor’ssiste

randtwobrothers.C解析:推理判断题。通读全文,根据对文章的整体理解可知,作者的妈妈对他们很严格,早上不准他们吃糖果是因为她认为糖果对身体不好。故选C项。6.Theauthor’smothermadeh

erchildrenworkbecause________.A.shehadtroublefallingintosleepB.shehadnotimetodothehouseworkC.shewasteachingherchildrentolive

bythemselvesD.shecouldn’tkeepsuchabigfamilywithoutherchildren’shelpC解析:推理判断题。通读全文,根据对文章的整体理解可知,作者的妈妈让他们做家务是想让他们学会自理。故选C项。7.Whatcanwei

nferfromthetext?A.Theauthorisstrictwithherchildren.B.Theauthorisnothappytohavesuchameanmother.C.Theauthor’smotherbroketheChildLabourLawstomakemone

y.D.Theauthor’smotherfailedtoeducateherchildrentobehonest.A解析:推理判断题。根据文中“Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechil

drenthisway.”可知,作者也是用妈妈教育他们的方法教育自己的孩子,所以她对自己的孩子很严格。故选A项。8.Fromthetextwelearnthattheauthor________.A.dislikeshermotherB

.isverygratefultohermotherC.ispolitetohermotherD.istiredofhermotherB解析:推理判断题。根据文中最后部分“Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallme‘mean’.Why?BecausenowIt

hankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.”可知,作者很感激她的妈妈。故选B项。Ⅱ七选五Doyousometimesforgetwhereyo

uputyoureyeglassesorphone?Doyousometimes,whenyouareout,startworryingwhetheryoulockedyourdoor?1.________Ifyoudo,thism

eansthatyouareabsent-minded(心不在焉的).Don’tfeeltoobadaboutit,becauseyoucanbreakyourselfofthishabit.2.________Youwon’tfocus

(集中)welloneachtaskifyoutrytofinishseveraltasksatthesametime.Youmightmakemistakes.Doonethingatatime.Thi

swillmakeiteasiertofocusonwhatyouaredoing,anddoitbetter.Makealistoftheimportanttasksforeachdayandlookatitfrequentlyduringtheday.Putthislisti

naplacewhereyoucanseeitoften,andnotwithotherpapersonyourdesk,walletorpurse.3.________Boredomoftenleadstoabsent-mindedness.Toavoidboredom

,trytobemoreinterestedinthesubjectthatisbeingdiscussed,askquestionsinclass,jointheconversation,ordoyourworkinadifferentway.Thiswould

requireyourattention.4.________Makedealswithyourmind.Ifthereissomethingthatistakingyourattentionaway,tellyourmindthatyouwilldealwiththe

mafteryoufinishwhatyouaredoing.5.________Thiswilltaketheproblemsawayfromyourmindforawhile.A.Avoiddoingsev

eraltasksatthesametime.B.Keepyourselfbusy,andtrytothinkpositively.C.Asaresult,youmaybecomelessabsent-minded.D.Inthisway,youwon’tforgetwhatyo

uneedtodo.E.Doyouthinkaboutsomethingelseduringaconversation?F.Don’tthinkofothermatterswhenyou’redoingsomething.G.Ifthisdoes

nothelpyou,setdownyourproblemsonapieceofpaper.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何减少分心。1.E解析:根据该空前的两个问句及空后的Ifyoudo可知,该空与前面两个问句并列,七个选项中是问句的是E项。2.A解析:该空是本段的主题

句,根据该段中的...ifyoutrytofinishseveraltasksatthesametime和Doonethingatatime.可知,本段主要讲了不要同时干很多活。3.D解析:根据该段的Makealist...lookatitfrequentlydurin

gtheday及whereyoucanseeitoften可知,这样可以避免忘记要做什么事情。4.C解析:该空前列举了几种集中注意力的方法,采用了这些方法的结果是会减少分心。5.G解析:该空前提出了把问题从脑海中移除的方法,根据该空后的Thiswi

lltaketheproblemsawayfromyourmindforawhile.可知,该空内容应是把问题从脑海中移除的另一种方法,G项承上启下。Ⅲ语法填空WhenIwasateenager,I1.____________(usual)

spentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfand2.____________(take)careofmyownneeds.Ididn’tcleanourhouseuntil3.____________(I)olderbrotherleftf

orcollege.AndIwasalsoneverupset4.____________myparents’billsandproblemswhileIjustreadbooksandplayedallda

y.IhopedIwouldhaveabetterandhappierlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,Igotmarriedanddecided5.____________

(start)afamily.However,Ilostmyjobandcouldn’tfindone.Andwith6.____________newbabyontheway,Istartedtoworryaboutmyfuture,butIdidn’tgiveupon7.________

____(happy).Onenightaftermybabyboy8.____________(be)born,Ifinallyrealizedthatthereweremorethanjustmyownneeds.AsIwasfeedinghim,hewaslookingupatm

e.Istillrememberthemoment9.____________hesmiledatmeforthefirsttime.Atthatmoment,Icouldfeelmyheartgrowingwithloveandrealized

Ialreadyhadalotinmylife.CarolynArendsoncewrote,“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,the10.____________(big)yourheartge

ts.”Pleasekeepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在年轻的时候只关心自己的事情,不懂得关心别人,儿子的出生改变了作者。1.usually解析:该空应用副词

修饰后面的动词,故填usually。2.taking解析:该空是and连接的两个并列成分,spendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”,故填taking。3.my解析:该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词,故填my。4.by/about/at解析:be

upsetby/about/atsth.表示“因某事而烦恼”。5.tostart解析:decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”。6.a解析:可数名词单数前应用冠词,此处表示“一个”,故填a。7.happiness解析:

该空为句子的宾语,应用名词,故填happiness。8.was解析:孩子的出生发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填was。9.when解析:该空为定语从句的关系词,先行词为moment,关系词在从句中作状语,故填when。10.bigge

r解析:the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越„„就越„„”,故填bigger。

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