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SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresUNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDstrugglen．&vi．斗争

；奋斗；搏斗(教材P64)WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasastruggle．当我开始学习德语时，这是一场奋斗。栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDstrugglef

or．．．努力争取„„；为„„而斗争struggleagainst/with．．．与„„作斗争struggletodosth．努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD①Wehavetost

rugglewithallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad．我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。②Workersarestruggling___________acleancant

eenandhealthyfood．工人们正在为干净的食堂和健康的食物而斗争。for栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD③Shenevergaveupandstruggled___________(live)anactivelife．她从不

放弃，努力过着积极的生活。④Aftertheaccident,LinTao_____________________anddialed119．出事后，林涛挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。tolivestruggledtohisfeet栏目导引

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDpointofview观点；看法(教材P64)IhadfinallycometoaplacewhereIcouldthinkinthisforeignlanguage,andIcouldseetheworldfrom

adifferentpointofview．我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。fromone’spointofviewinone’sview/opinionasfarassb．isconcerned依某人看来栏目导引UNIT

5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD①Frommypointofview,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp．依我看来，你应该向老师求助。②Irespectyour____

_____________,butI’mnotsureIagreewithyou．我尊重你的观点，但我还是不敢苟同。③______________________,youcanhaveabetteru

nderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities．pointofviewInmyopinion/view栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWO

RLD＝____________________________,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities．＝____________________________,youcanhaveab

etterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities．在我看来，通过这些活动，你可以更好地了解春节。AsfarasI’mconcernedFrommypointofview栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUN

DTHEWORLDthe＋比较级，the＋比较级越„„，就越„„(教材P64)Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearntofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow．这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会增

长得越多。themore．．．theless．．．越„„，就越不„„themore．．．thebetter．．．„„越多，„„就越好栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDlazier①Themoreheexplai

ned,themoreconfusedIbecame．他越解释我就越迷惑。②Asisknowntous，the___________(lazy)apersonis，themorethingsheneedst

odotomorrow．众所周知，一个人越懒，他明天要做的事情就越多。栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD③Theharderyouwork，the___________(great)progressyouwill

make．你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。④Themorecarefulyouare，the___________(few)mistakesyouwillmake．你越仔细，就越少犯错误。greater

fewer栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD关系副词引导的定语从句(when,why,where)用适当的关系副词填空1．(教材P62)Therearemanyreasons____________thishasbeenpossible,b

utoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem．why栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD2．(教材P62)EmperorQinshihuangunitedtheseve

nmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry____________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection．3．(教材P64)Itoldmymu

mthatIwantedtogiveup,andthatIwouldneverliveinacountry___________Germanwasspoken．wherewhere栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD4．(教材P64)Ifinall

yunderstoodthereason____________mymumhadencouragedmenottogiveup．5．(教材P68)ThenIsawanadvertisementthatofferedawonderfulsummercourse

inGerman,andthatwastheday___________Idecidedtotakeonanewlanguage．whywhen栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD关系副词的指代及功

能关系副词先行词功能when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语whyreason原因状语关系副词引导的定语从句栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD1．关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状

语。◆IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttravelledbyplane．我仍然记得我第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。◆Wewillneverforgettheyearwhenthe29th

OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing．我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD2．关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。◆

I’dliketoliveinthehousewherethereisplentyofsunshine．我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。◆ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown．我十年前

居住的那所房子已经被拆除了。栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。◆Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhe

didn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday．我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。◆Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？栏目导引UNI

T5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。试比较：栏目导

引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD◆Doyourememberthedayswhenwechattedwitheachotherallnight？你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)◆Doyo

urememberthedaysthat/whichwespenttogetheronthefarm？你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which在从句中作spent的宾语)栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGE

SAROUNDTHEWORLD◆Thereasonwhy/forwhichyoufailedwasthatyouhadnotfollowedyourmother’sadvice．你失败的原因是你没有听你母亲的忠告。(定语从句中缺少状语，所以用w

hy或forwhich,why作原因状语)◆Iwon’tlistentothereasonthat/whichyouhavegivenus．我坚决不听你给我们提供的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that/which，不用why)栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUN

DTHEWORLD[即时演练1]——对比填空：that,which,when,where,why①Iwillneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether．②Iwillneverforgetthedays___________w

estayedtogether．③Thereason___________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound．that/whichwhenthat/which栏目导引UN

IT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD④Thereason___________hewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain．⑤Keepthebookinaplace___________youcanfinditeasi

ly．⑥Thisisthehouse___________wasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago．whywherewhich/that栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾

语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD选用介词的依据：1．根据

定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。◆YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous．昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(befamousfor．．．因„„而出名)栏目导引UNIT5L

ANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD2．根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。◆Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos．这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(withcamera用照相机)◆Theold

womanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist．刚才和你们说话的老太太是一位著名的艺术家。(talkwithsb．和某人谈话)栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD3．根据句子的意思

来选择。◆Mycomputer,withoutwhichIcan’tsurftheInternet，brokedownyesterday．昨天我的电脑坏了，没有它我不能网上冲浪。4．表示“所有”关系或“整体

中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。◆Ihavetenbooks,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyMoYan．我有10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。◆Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomarelawyer

s．这位老人有两个儿子，他们两个都是律师。栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如lookafter,lookfor等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。◆Theb

abieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy．(正)◆Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingareveryhealthy．(误)栏目导引UNIT5

LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD[即时演练2]——用适当的关系词或介词填空①Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof___________havebeenmadeintotelevisionser

ies．②Thegirlto___________youspokejustnowisourEnglishteacher．③Thedaywillcome___________whichwewillwinthefinalvictory．whichwhom

on栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD④Thewoman___________whomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourcompany．⑤Thedea

thofhissonwasanexperience___________whichheneverfullyrecovered．withfrom栏目导引UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD栏目导引UN

IT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放