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Ⅰ品句填词1．ItisapitythatIcannotoperatethe_system(系统)well．2．Likemanyyoungpeople，hepreferspopmusictoclassical(古典的)music．3．PractisingChineseKungf

ucannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsocandevelopyourcharacter(品质，个性)．4．Asyougetolder,yourattitude(态度)towardslifechanges．5．Asisknowntousall，thevaluabl

epaintingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty(朝代)．6．Thefilmwhichis_based(以„„为基础)onatruelovestoryisverypopularwithyoungpeople．7．Theweathercouldbeamajorfactor

(因素)intomorrow’sgame．8．Afterthreeyearsofstudy，sheknowsthedialect(方言)herewell．9．Asweallknow,carshavebecomeapopularmeans(途径，方法)oftransport．10．T

hisfishhasalotof_bones(骨头)init．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。①No_matter_how_late_it_is，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim．②However_late_it_is,_hismo

therisalwayswaitingforhim．2．这是一段汤姆的妈妈很容易生气的时期。This_was_a_time_whenTom’smothergotangryveryeasily．3．你尽早回信我将

感激不尽。I’d_appreciate_your_writing_me_backassoonaspossible．4．众所周知，李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。①Asweallknow,LiJianis_considered_as_oneo

fthemostfamousmusicians．②ItisknowntousthatLiJian_is_regarded_asoneofthemostfamousmusicians．5．随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语对我们来说非常

重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。AsChinaplays_a_more_and_more_important_role_in_globalaffairs,itisveryimportantforust

ohaveagoodknowledgeofChinese．Asaresult,myparentswantmeto_major_in_Chineseatcollege．Ⅲ课文语法填空Themainreason1．whyChina’sancientcivilizationhascontinu

edallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem．Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture­basedlanguage,wh

ich2．dates(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu．Symbols3．were_carved(carve)onanimals’bonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople．Overtheyears，thes

ystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasitwas4．atimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,5．leading(lead)tomanyvarietiesof

dialectsandcharacters．EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,makingtheChinesewri

tingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection．Itwasofgreat6．importance(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture．Peopleinmo

derntimescanreadtheclassic7．works(work)writtenbyChineseinancient8．times．Nowadays,Chinesecalligraphyhasbecome

animportantpartofChineseculture．AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein9．global(globe)affairs,alargenumberofinternationalstud

entsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis10．amazing(amaze)language．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Wesho

uldtrytoimproveourselves(we)throughlearning．2．Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhil

ethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials．3．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is_regarded(regard)asoneofthebe

stformsofexercise．4．Hefeltitratherdifficulttobeagainsttheopinionofthemajority(major)．5．Chinesewritingwasfirstdonebycarving(carve)symbolsontobonesands

hells．6．Whatisyourattitude_towards/toseniorhighstudentstakingupapart­timejob?7．Henrytoldmethattherewasatimewhenhestayedupeverynightgoingoverhis

lessons．8．(2018·北京卷)You’dbetterlearnsomebasic(base)Chinesebeforeyoucometoourschool．Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedto

thelifeheresoon．9．Astheworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetousall．10．Asisknowntou

s,Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization．Ⅱ阅读理解AHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclot

hes?Let’shavealook．Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies．Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂蚁

)intheirpants．Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown．Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoin

g．And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol．Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo．Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily．P

antsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings．Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket．Sometimesyouneed

abelttoholdupyourpants．Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt．Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoom

uch．Ireallytakemyhatofftothem．Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit．Bootsareaheavyorstrongk

indofshoes．Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare．Idislikesuchpeople．

Myfatherisanimportantperson．Herunsabigcompany．Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleeves(衣袖)thatcoverhisarms

．Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly．ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关衣物

类的英语谚语及其用法和含义。1．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A．Getcaughtwithone’spantsdown．B．Haveantsi

none’spants．C．Wearthepantsinthefamily．D．Burnaholeinone’spocket．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Wesometimessaythatpeopl

ewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂蚁)intheirpants．”可知，当一个人很紧张时，我们可以用“Haveantsinone’spants．”来表述。故选B项。2．Ifwesaysomeonehast

otightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe________．A．hasdonesomethingwrongB．usedtolivearichlifeC．hasputonthewron

gpantsD．isshortofmoneyD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt．”可知，“．．．someonehastotightenhisbelt．．．”主要用来描

述一个人钱不够花、很拮据的情景。故选D项。3．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________．A．doesn’tsavemoneyB．earnsmuch

moneyC．neverwasteshismoneyD．spendsmorethanheearnsA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedr

opofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit．”可知，“Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahat．．．”意味着一个人花钱大手大脚，不节省。故选A项。4．Wecanusetheexpression“wearon

e’sheartonone’ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho________．A．getsangryeasilyB．looksveryseriousC．showshisfeelingsopenlyD．oftenwearsas

uitandtieC解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly．ButIknowthatm

yfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve．”可知，“wearone’sheartonone’ssleeve”用来指一个人敞开胸怀表达自己的情感。故选C项。BInpartsofCanada,

FamilyDayisastatutory(法定的)holiday．Theholidaywasfirstcelebratedin1990inAlberta,whichwastheonlyprovincethathasastatutoryholi

dayinFebruaryuntilSaskatchewanbeganfollowingitin2007．AndthenfollowedbymanyprovincesinCanada．Indifferentprovinces,thisholidayhasdifferentnames．Inth

eprovinceofManitoba,theholidayisnamedLouisRielDay,andinNovaScotia,itiscalledNovaScotiaHeritageDay．IntheprovinceofPrinc

eEdwardIsland,FamilyDayiscalledIslanderDay．Itspremier(省长)RobertGhizoncepromisedthathewouldlookathavinganewholidayfortheprovince．Herei

teratedhispromiseinAprilin2008．Hesaidthenewholidaywouldgiveeveryoneachancetocelebratewithfamily．Theprovince’sleaderpassedthenewstatutoryholidayforPri

nceEdwardIslandonNovember28，2008．Afterthat,itwasdecidedthatthesecondMondayofFebruarywouldbeknownas“IslanderDay”．Workersintheprovin

cehaveonedayoffworkonthisday．Theholidaygivespeoplethetimetorest,relaxanddopersonalactivities．ItsfirstcelebrationwasonFe

bruary9，2009．Onthisday,schoolsandbusinessesareclosedandprovincialgovernmentofficialsalsogetthedayoff．How

ever,governmentofficialsintheprovincemayhavetochoosebetweenIslanderDayandtheonetheyreceiveinAugust,knownasNatalDay．

IslanderDayisapaidholidayforallworkersintheprovince．Theholiday’sdatewaslaterchangedin2009tobeonthethirdMondayofFebruary．Thischangetookeffectin2

010．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大爱德华王子岛省的IslanderDay。5．InwhichprovincedidFamilyDaystarttobecelebrated?A．NovaScotia．B．Alberta．C．Ma

nitoba．D．PrinceEdwardIsland．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Alberta省首先开始庆祝FamilyDay。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reiterated”inParagraph2mean?A．Dis

cussed．B．Changed．C．Repeated．D．Forgot．C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前Itspremier(省长)RobertGhizoncepromisedthathewouldlookathavinganewholidayfortheprovince．以及后面Hesaid

thenewholidaywouldgiveeveryoneachancetocelebratewithfamily．可知，RobertGhiz应该是重申他的承诺。7．Whatcanweknowaboutth

eIslanderDayfromthetext?A．Itwaspassedin2009．B．Itwasfirstcelebratedin2009．C．Itshowedtheimportanceofrelaxation．D．Itscelebrationdatewasc

hangedthreetimes．B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的ItsfirstcelebrationwasonFebruary9,2009．可知，爱德华王子岛省的人们第一次庆祝IslanderDay是在200

9年。8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．IslanderDayinPrinceEdwardIsland．B．WhyIslanderDayissopopular．C．HowtocelebrateIslanderDay．D．Daysforfamiliesi

nCanada．A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是加拿大爱德华王子岛省的IslanderDay。故选A项。Ⅲ完形填空Ilookedatmyphotosandbegantorecall(回忆)mylife．Thena__1__ofmygrandmacaughtmyey

e．Shewasatall,strongandhealthywoman．She,likemostpeopleinhervillage,__2__jasmine(茉莉)flowers．Summeristhetimetopickjasmineflowerswhichwil

lbesenttothefactorytomakejasminetea．Helpingmygrandmapickjasmineshasbeenmy__3__sinceIwas13．Thejasminefieldwasso__4__

withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells,__5__itwashardtopicktheseflowersforhoursinthestrongsunlight．WhenIgot__6__andwantedtogiveup,I__7__m

ygrandmawhokeptbusypickingflowers．Seeingherworkhard,I__8__strength(力气)tokeepgoing．Byworkingwithher,Ile

arnedtoworkuntilthejobwas__9__．Grandmalivedapoorlifebutsheneverlosther__10__．Inheroldage,shedidn’t__11__toworkbecauseherchildrencouldsupport(赡养)her．B

ut,shestillworkedtogivehermoneytotheSeniorCenter,which__12__me．Inmymind,peopleworkhardto__13__theirlives,insteadofgivingmoneyawa

y．She__14__，saying,“Ihaveworkedforalifetime．__15__hasbecomepartofmylife．WhenIwasin__16__，Ihadalotofhelpfromtheneighbors,who

arenowintheSeniorCenter．Iwanttopaythemback．Iwanttobe__17__．”Ialwaysrememberher__18__andthinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturew

ork．I__19__thatajobisnotonlyawaytomakealiving,butalsoawayto__20__peopleandmakethisworldabetterplace．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文深情地回忆了勤劳善良的奶奶，她

一生贫穷却时时想着帮助他人。1．A．giftB．diaryC．letterD．pictureD解析：根据上文Ilookedatmyphotos可知，作者在翻看相片的时候，看到了奶奶的照片。2．A．pickedB．plantedC．wantedD．preferredA解析：根据下文H

elpingmygrandmapickjasmines可知，奶奶像大多数的村民一样，靠采摘茉莉花为生。3．A．chanceB．troubleC．jobD．adviceC解析：根据下文Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwas可知，自从13岁起作者就跟

着奶奶采摘茉莉花，他已经把这当成一项工作。4．A．importantB．wonderfulC．safeD．farB解析：根据下文withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells可知，置身于茉莉花田中闻着花香，作

者感到很美妙。5．A．butB．andC．orD．soA解析：茉莉花田虽然美，但在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件不容易的事。6．A．lostB．coldC．sadD．tiredD解析：从下文wantedtogiveup可知，此处指作者累到想要放弃。7．A．ranintoB．lookedatC

．waitedforD．caredaboutB解析：根据下文Seeingherworkhard可知，作者看到正在忙着采摘茉莉花的奶奶。8．A．doubtedB．testedC．recoveredD．usedC解析：根据下文Ilearnedtoworkuntilthej

obwas可知，作者又恢复了继续工作的力量。9．A．doneB．checkedC．begunD．preparedA解析：由上文的Byworkingwithher可知，作者学会了把工作做完。10．A．courageB．br

averyC．kindnessD．patienceC解析：由下文givehermoneytotheSeniorCenter可知，虽然奶奶一生过着贫穷的生活，但是她仍然保持着善良之心。11．A．failB

．needC．dareD．tryB解析：根据下文herchildrencouldsupport(赡养)her可知，作者认为奶奶完全可以不用出去工作，让孩子们来养活她。12．A．comfortedB．movedC．upsetD．surprisedD解析：由下文Inmymind,

peopleworkhardto______theirlives,insteadofgivingmoneyaway．可知，奶奶坚持献出爱心的做法让作者很惊讶。13．A．knowB．enjoyC．sha

reD．spendB解析：根据下文insteadofgivingmoneyaway可知，在作者看来，人努力工作是为了自己享受生活而不是奉献爱心。14．A．disagreedB．refusedC．requestedD．ig

noredA解析：根据下文奶奶说的话可知，她不同意作者的看法。15．A．LearningB．ChangingC．WorkingD．CaringC解析：根据上文Ihaveworkedforalifetime可知，工作成了奶奶生活的一部分。16．A．lineB．silenceC．practi

ceD．difficultyD解析：由下文Ihadalotofhelpfromtheneighbors可知，当初奶奶有困难的时候，是邻居们给她提供了很多帮助。17．A．helpfulB．hopefulC．peacefulD．carefulA解析：根据上文Iwanttop

aythemback．可知，现在那些邻居住在养老中心，她想尽自己的微薄之力帮助他们。18．A．needsB．wordsC．smilesD．commandsB解析：根据上文可知，作者翻看照片时想起了奶奶当初说的那些话。19．A．promiseB．imagin

eC．expectD．realizeD解析：由上文thinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturework可知，作者通过奶奶的话意识到工作不仅仅是一种谋生的手段，而且也可以服务人民，从而让这个世界变得更加美好。20．A．enco

urageB．saveC．serveD．understandC解析：参见上题解析。