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Ⅰ品句填词1．ItisapitythatIcannotoperatethe_system(系统)well．2．Likemanyyoungpeople，hepreferspopmusictoclassical(古

典的)music．3．PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsocandevelopyourcharacter(品质，个性)．4．Asyougetolder,your

attitude(态度)towardslifechanges．5．Asisknowntousall，thevaluablepaintingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty(朝代)．6．Thefilmwhichis_based(以„„为基础)onatruelovestoryisv

erypopularwithyoungpeople．7．Theweathercouldbeamajorfactor(因素)intomorrow’sgame．8．Afterthreeyearsofstudy，sheknowsthedialect(方言)herewell．9．Asweallkn

ow,carshavebecomeapopularmeans(途径，方法)oftransport．10．Thisfishhasalotof_bones(骨头)init．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。①No_matte

r_how_late_it_is，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim．②However_late_it_is,_hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim．2．这是一段汤姆的妈妈很容易生气的时期。This_was_a_t

ime_whenTom’smothergotangryveryeasily．3．你尽早回信我将感激不尽。I’d_appreciate_your_writing_me_backassoonaspossible．4．众所周知，李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。①Asweallknow,LiJianis_

considered_as_oneofthemostfamousmusicians．②ItisknowntousthatLiJian_is_regarded_asoneofthemostfamousmusicians．5．随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，

学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。AsChinaplays_a_more_and_more_important_role_in_globalaffairs,itisveryimportantforustohav

eagoodknowledgeofChinese．Asaresult,myparentswantmeto_major_in_Chineseatcollege．Ⅲ课文语法填空Themainreason1．whyChina’sancientcivilizationhasconti

nuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem．Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture­basedlanguage,whic

h2．dates(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu．Symbols3．were_carved(carve)onanimals’bonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople．Overtheye

ars，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasitwas4．atimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,5．leading(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandc

haracters．EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,makingtheChinesewritingsystem

begintodevelopinonedirection．Itwasofgreat6．importance(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture．Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic

7．works(work)writtenbyChineseinancient8．times．Nowadays,ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture．

AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein9．global(globe)affairs,alargenumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciat

eChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis10．amazing(amaze)language．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Weshouldtrytoimproveourselves(we)throughlearning．2．T

hetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials．3．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandsw

imming,is_regarded(regard)asoneofthebestformsofexercise．4．Hefeltitratherdifficulttobeagainsttheopinionofthemajority(major)．5．Chinesewritingwasfirstdo

nebycarving(carve)symbolsontobonesandshells．6．Whatisyourattitude_towards/toseniorhighstudentstakingupapart­timejob?7．Henrytoldmethattherewasati

mewhenhestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons．8．(2018·北京卷)You’dbetterlearnsomebasic(base)Chinesebeforeyouc

ometoourschool．Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedtothelifeheresoon．9．Astheworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetousall．10．Asisk

nowntous,Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization．Ⅱ阅读理解AHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let

’shavealook．Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies．Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂蚁)intheirpants．Sometimes,

peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown．Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing．And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontr

ol．Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo．Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily．Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings．Moneythat

islikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket．Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants．Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbel

t．Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch．Ireallytakemyhatofftothem．Yet,whenitcomestomyownmon

ey,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit．Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes．Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsth

inktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare．Idislikesuchpeople．Myfatherisanimportantperson．Herunsabigcompany．Hewearsasuitandtie,anda

shirtwithsleeves(衣袖)thatcoverhisarms．Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly．ButIknowthatmyfatherwearsh

isheartonhissleeve．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关衣物类的英语谚语及其用法和含义。1．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A．Getcaughtwithone’

spantsdown．B．Haveantsinone’spants．C．Wearthepantsinthefamily．D．Burnaholeinone’spocket．B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervou

shaveants(蚂蚁)intheirpants．”可知，当一个人很紧张时，我们可以用“Haveantsinone’spants．”来表述。故选B项。2．Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt

,weprobablymeanhe________．A．hasdonesomethingwrongB．usedtolivearichlifeC．hasputonthewrongpantsD．isshortofmoneyD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“Ifyouhavelessmon

eythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt．”可知，“．．．someonehastotightenhisbelt．．．”主要用来描述一个人钱不够花、很拮据的情景。故选D项。

3．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________．A．doesn’tsavemoneyB．earnsmuchmoneyC．neverwasteshismoneyD．spendsmorethanheearnsA解析：

细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit．”可知，“Someonewhospendshismoneya

tthedropofahat．．．”意味着一个人花钱大手大脚，不节省。故选A项。4．Wecanusetheexpression“wearone’sheartonone’ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho________．A．getsangryeasi

lyB．looksveryseriousC．showshisfeelingsopenlyD．oftenwearsasuitandtieC解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriou

sandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly．ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve．”可知，“wearone’sheartonone’ssleeve”用来指一个人

敞开胸怀表达自己的情感。故选C项。BInpartsofCanada,FamilyDayisastatutory(法定的)holiday．Theholidaywasfirstcelebratedin1990inAlber

ta,whichwastheonlyprovincethathasastatutoryholidayinFebruaryuntilSaskatchewanbeganfollowingitin2007．AndthenfollowedbymanyprovincesinCanada．Ind

ifferentprovinces,thisholidayhasdifferentnames．IntheprovinceofManitoba,theholidayisnamedLouisRielDay,andinNovaScotia,itiscalledNovaScot

iaHeritageDay．IntheprovinceofPrinceEdwardIsland,FamilyDayiscalledIslanderDay．Itspremier(省长)RobertGhizoncepromisedthathewouldlookathavinganewholidayf

ortheprovince．HereiteratedhispromiseinAprilin2008．Hesaidthenewholidaywouldgiveeveryoneachancetocelebratewithfamily．Theprovince’sleaderpassedthe

newstatutoryholidayforPrinceEdwardIslandonNovember28，2008．Afterthat,itwasdecidedthatthesecondMondayofFebruarywouldbe

knownas“IslanderDay”．Workersintheprovincehaveonedayoffworkonthisday．Theholidaygivespeoplethetimetorest,relaxanddopersonalactivities．Itsfirstcelebrat

ionwasonFebruary9，2009．Onthisday,schoolsandbusinessesareclosedandprovincialgovernmentofficialsalsogetthedayoff．However,gover

nmentofficialsintheprovincemayhavetochoosebetweenIslanderDayandtheonetheyreceiveinAugust,knownasNatalDay．IslanderDayisapaidholidayforallworkersin

theprovince．Theholiday’sdatewaslaterchangedin2009tobeonthethirdMondayofFebruary．Thischangetookeffectin2010．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介

绍了加拿大爱德华王子岛省的IslanderDay。5．InwhichprovincedidFamilyDaystarttobecelebrated?A．NovaScotia．B．Alberta．C．Manitoba．D．PrinceEdwardIsland．B解析：细节

理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Alberta省首先开始庆祝FamilyDay。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reiterated”inParagraph2mean?A．Discussed．B．Changed．C．Repeated．D．Forgot．C解析：词义猜测题。根据

画线词前Itspremier(省长)RobertGhizoncepromisedthathewouldlookathavinganewholidayfortheprovince．以及后面Hesaidth

enewholidaywouldgiveeveryoneachancetocelebratewithfamily．可知，RobertGhiz应该是重申他的承诺。7．WhatcanweknowabouttheIsland

erDayfromthetext?A．Itwaspassedin2009．B．Itwasfirstcelebratedin2009．C．Itshowedtheimportanceofrelaxation．D．Itscelebration

datewaschangedthreetimes．B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的ItsfirstcelebrationwasonFebruary9,2009．可知，爱德华王子岛省的人们第一次庆祝IslanderDay是在2009年。8．

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．IslanderDayinPrinceEdwardIsland．B．WhyIslanderDayissopopular．C．HowtocelebrateIslanderDay．D．Daysforfamiliesi

nCanada．A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是加拿大爱德华王子岛省的IslanderDay。故选A项。Ⅲ完形填空Ilookedatmyphotosandbegantorecall(回忆)mylife．Thena__1__ofmygrandmacaughtmyeye．Shew

asatall,strongandhealthywoman．She,likemostpeopleinhervillage,__2__jasmine(茉莉)flowers．Summeristhetimetopickjasmineflow

erswhichwillbesenttothefactorytomakejasminetea．Helpingmygrandmapickjasmineshasbeenmy__3__sinceIwas13．T

hejasminefieldwasso__4__withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells,__5__itwashardtopicktheseflowersforhoursinthestrongsunlight．WhenIgot__6__andwan

tedtogiveup,I__7__mygrandmawhokeptbusypickingflowers．Seeingherworkhard,I__8__strength(力气)tokeepgoing．Byworkingwithher,Ilearn

edtoworkuntilthejobwas__9__．Grandmalivedapoorlifebutsheneverlosther__10__．Inheroldage,shedidn’t__11__toworkbecauseherchildrencouldsupport(赡养)her．Bu

t,shestillworkedtogivehermoneytotheSeniorCenter,which__12__me．Inmymind,peopleworkhardto__13__theirlive

s,insteadofgivingmoneyaway．She__14__，saying,“Ihaveworkedforalifetime．__15__hasbecomepartofmylife．WhenIwasin__16__，Ihadalotofhel

pfromtheneighbors,whoarenowintheSeniorCenter．Iwanttopaythemback．Iwanttobe__17__．”Ialwaysrememberher__18__andthinkdeep

lyaboutmyfuturework．I__19__thatajobisnotonlyawaytomakealiving,butalsoawayto__20__peopleandmakethisworldabetterplace．【

解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文深情地回忆了勤劳善良的奶奶，她一生贫穷却时时想着帮助他人。1．A．giftB．diaryC．letterD．pictureD解析：根据上文Ilookedatmyphotos可知，作者在翻看相片的时候，看到了奶奶的照片。2．A．picke

dB．plantedC．wantedD．preferredA解析：根据下文Helpingmygrandmapickjasmines可知，奶奶像大多数的村民一样，靠采摘茉莉花为生。3．A．chanceB．troubleC．

jobD．adviceC解析：根据下文Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwas可知，自从13岁起作者就跟着奶奶采摘茉莉花，他已经把这当成一项工作。4．A．importantB．wonderfulC．sa

feD．farB解析：根据下文withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells可知，置身于茉莉花田中闻着花香，作者感到很美妙。5．A．butB．andC．orD．soA解析：茉莉花田虽然美，但在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件不容易的事。6．A．los

tB．coldC．sadD．tiredD解析：从下文wantedtogiveup可知，此处指作者累到想要放弃。7．A．ranintoB．lookedatC．waitedforD．caredaboutB解析：根据下文Seeingherworkhard可知，作者看到

正在忙着采摘茉莉花的奶奶。8．A．doubtedB．testedC．recoveredD．usedC解析：根据下文Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwas可知，作者又恢复了继续工作的力量。9．A．don

eB．checkedC．begunD．preparedA解析：由上文的Byworkingwithher可知，作者学会了把工作做完。10．A．courageB．braveryC．kindnessD．patienceC解析：由下文givehermoneytotheSeniorCenter可知，虽然奶

奶一生过着贫穷的生活，但是她仍然保持着善良之心。11．A．failB．needC．dareD．tryB解析：根据下文herchildrencouldsupport(赡养)her可知，作者认为奶奶完全可以不用出去

工作，让孩子们来养活她。12．A．comfortedB．movedC．upsetD．surprisedD解析：由下文Inmymind,peopleworkhardto______theirlives,insteadofgivingmoneyaway．可

知，奶奶坚持献出爱心的做法让作者很惊讶。13．A．knowB．enjoyC．shareD．spendB解析：根据下文insteadofgivingmoneyaway可知，在作者看来，人努力工作是为了自己享受

生活而不是奉献爱心。14．A．disagreedB．refusedC．requestedD．ignoredA解析：根据下文奶奶说的话可知，她不同意作者的看法。15．A．LearningB．ChangingC．WorkingD．Carin

gC解析：根据上文Ihaveworkedforalifetime可知，工作成了奶奶生活的一部分。16．A．lineB．silenceC．practiceD．difficultyD解析：由下文Ihadalotof

helpfromtheneighbors可知，当初奶奶有困难的时候，是邻居们给她提供了很多帮助。17．A．helpfulB．hopefulC．peacefulD．carefulA解析：根据上文Iwanttopaythemback．

可知，现在那些邻居住在养老中心，她想尽自己的微薄之力帮助他们。18．A．needsB．wordsC．smilesD．commandsB解析：根据上文可知，作者翻看照片时想起了奶奶当初说的那些话。19．A．promiseB

．imagineC．expectD．realizeD解析：由上文thinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturework可知，作者通过奶奶的话意识到工作不仅仅是一种谋生的手段，而且也可以服务人民，从而让这个世界变得更加美好。20．A．encourageB．saveC．

serveD．understandC解析：参见上题解析。