【文档说明】2 UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关-人教版(2019)高中英语必修一.doc,共(8)页,401.000 KB,由小喜鸽上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-118913.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
Ⅰ品句填词1.ItisapitythatIcannotoperatethe_system(系统)well.2.Likemanyyoungpeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassical(古典的)music.3.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonl
ybuildupyourbodybutalsocandevelopyourcharacter(品质,个性).4.Asyougetolder,yourattitude(态度)towardslifechanges.5.Asisknowntousall,thevaluablepaintingda
tesbacktotheMingDynasty(朝代).6.Thefilmwhichis_based(以„„为基础)onatruelovestoryisverypopularwithyoungpeople.7.Theweathercouldbeamajorfactor(因素)i
ntomorrow’sgame.8.Afterthreeyearsofstudy,sheknowsthedialect(方言)herewell.9.Asweallknow,carshavebecomeapopularmeans(途径,方法)oftransport.10.
Thisfishhasalotof_bones(骨头)init.Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1.不管有多晚,他母亲总是等他。①No_matter_how_late_it_is,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.②However_late_it_is,_
hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.2.这是一段汤姆的妈妈很容易生气的时期。This_was_a_time_whenTom’smothergotangryveryeasily.3.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。I’d_appreciate_your_writing
_me_backassoonaspossible.4.众所周知,李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。①Asweallknow,LiJianis_considered_as_oneofthemostfamousmusicians.②ItisknowntousthatLiJian_is_regarded_
asoneofthemostfamousmusicians.5.随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此,我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。AsChinaplays_a_more_and_more_important
_role_in_globalaffairs,itisveryimportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofChinese.Asaresult,myparentswantmeto_major_in_Chineseatcollege
.Ⅲ课文语法填空Themainreason1.whyChina’sancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsyst
em.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage,which2.dates(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.Symbols3.we
re_carved(carve)onanimals’bonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasitwas4.atimewhe
npeopleweredividedgeographically,5.leading(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcount
ry,makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreat6.importance(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandcult
ure.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic7.works(work)writtenbyChineseinancient8.times.Nowadays,Chinesecalligraphyhas
becomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein9.global(globe)affairs,alargenumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateC
hina’scultureandhistorythroughthis10.amazing(amaze)language.Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Weshouldtrytoimproveourselves(we)throughlearning.2.Thetext
booksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingands
wimming,is_regarded(regard)asoneofthebestformsofexercise.4.Hefeltitratherdifficulttobeagainsttheopinionofthemajority(major).5.
Chinesewritingwasfirstdonebycarving(carve)symbolsontobonesandshells.6.Whatisyourattitude_towards/toseniorhighstudentstakingup
aparttimejob?7.Henrytoldmethattherewasatimewhenhestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.8.(2018·北京卷)You’dbetterlearnsomebasic(base)Chinesebeforeyo
ucometoourschool.Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedtothelifeheresoon.9.Astheworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetousall
.10.Asisknowntous,Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization.Ⅱ阅读理解AHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpression
sthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let’shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂
蚁)intheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfam
ily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhav
epocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.If
youhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnots
pendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkind
ofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperso
n.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleeves(衣袖)thatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershows
hisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了有关衣物类的英语谚语及其用法和含义。1.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeone
isnervous?A.Getcaughtwithone’spantsdown.B.Haveantsinone’spants.C.Wearthepantsinthefamily.D.Burnaholeinone’spoc
ket.B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂蚁)intheirpants.”可知,当一个人很紧张时,我们可以用“Hav
eantsinone’spants.”来表述。故选B项。2.Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe________.A.hasdonesome
thingwrongB.usedtolivearichlifeC.hasputonthewrongpantsD.isshortofmoneyD解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyou
rbelt.”可知,“...someonehastotightenhisbelt...”主要用来描述一个人钱不够花、很拮据的情景。故选D项。3.Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably_______
_.A.doesn’tsavemoneyB.earnsmuchmoneyC.neverwasteshismoneyD.spendsmorethanheearnsA解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Yet,whenitcom
estomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.”可知,“Someonewhospendshismoneyatth
edropofahat...”意味着一个人花钱大手大脚,不节省。故选A项。4.Wecanusetheexpression“wearone’sheartonone’ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho________.A.getsangryeasi
lyB.looksveryseriousC.showshisfeelingsopenlyD.oftenwearsasuitandtieC解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevers
howshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.”可知,“wearone’sheartonone’ssleeve”用来指一个人敞开胸
怀表达自己的情感。故选C项。BInpartsofCanada,FamilyDayisastatutory(法定的)holiday.Theholidaywasfirstcelebratedin1990inAlberta,whichwastheonlyprovincethathasastatutory
holidayinFebruaryuntilSaskatchewanbeganfollowingitin2007.AndthenfollowedbymanyprovincesinCanada.Indifferentprovinces,thisholi
dayhasdifferentnames.IntheprovinceofManitoba,theholidayisnamedLouisRielDay,andinNovaScotia,itiscalledNovaScotiaHe
ritageDay.IntheprovinceofPrinceEdwardIsland,FamilyDayiscalledIslanderDay.Itspremier(省长)RobertGhizoncepr
omisedthathewouldlookathavinganewholidayfortheprovince.HereiteratedhispromiseinAprilin2008.Hesaidthenewholidaywou
ldgiveeveryoneachancetocelebratewithfamily.Theprovince’sleaderpassedthenewstatutoryholidayforPrinceEdwardIslandonNo
vember28,2008.Afterthat,itwasdecidedthatthesecondMondayofFebruarywouldbeknownas“IslanderDay”.Workersintheprovincehaveonedayoffworkonthisday.Theholida
ygivespeoplethetimetorest,relaxanddopersonalactivities.ItsfirstcelebrationwasonFebruary9,2009.Onthisday,schoolsandbusiness
esareclosedandprovincialgovernmentofficialsalsogetthedayoff.However,governmentofficialsintheprovincemayhavetochoosebet
weenIslanderDayandtheonetheyreceiveinAugust,knownasNatalDay.IslanderDayisapaidholidayforallworkersintheprovince.Theholiday’sda
tewaslaterchangedin2009tobeonthethirdMondayofFebruary.Thischangetookeffectin2010.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
了加拿大爱德华王子岛省的IslanderDay。5.InwhichprovincedidFamilyDaystarttobecelebrated?A.NovaScotia.B.Alberta.C.Manitoba.D.PrinceEdwardIsland.B解析:细节理解题。根据第
一段第二句可知,Alberta省首先开始庆祝FamilyDay。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reiterated”inParagraph2mean?A.Discussed.B.Changed.C.Repe
ated.D.Forgot.C解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前Itspremier(省长)RobertGhizoncepromisedthathewouldlookathavinganewholidayf
ortheprovince.以及后面Hesaidthenewholidaywouldgiveeveryoneachancetocelebratewithfamily.可知,RobertGhiz应该是重申他的承诺。7.Whatcanwekn
owabouttheIslanderDayfromthetext?A.Itwaspassedin2009.B.Itwasfirstcelebratedin2009.C.Itshowedtheimportanceofrelaxation.D.Itscelebrationdatewasch
angedthreetimes.B解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的ItsfirstcelebrationwasonFebruary9,2009.可知,爱德华王子岛省的人们第一次庆祝IslanderDay是在2
009年。8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.IslanderDayinPrinceEdwardIsland.B.WhyIslanderDayissopopular.C.HowtocelebrateIslanderDay.D.DaysforfamiliesinCanad
a.A解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是加拿大爱德华王子岛省的IslanderDay。故选A项。Ⅲ完形填空Ilookedatmyphotosandbegantorecall(回忆)mylife.Thena__1
__ofmygrandmacaughtmyeye.Shewasatall,strongandhealthywoman.She,likemostpeopleinhervillage,__2__jasmine(茉莉)flowers.Summeri
sthetimetopickjasmineflowerswhichwillbesenttothefactorytomakejasminetea.Helpingmygrandmapickjasmineshasbeenmy__3__sinceIwas13.Thejasminefieldwasso__4
__withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells,__5__itwashardtopicktheseflowersforhoursinthestrongsunlight.WhenIgot__6__andwantedtogiv
eup,I__7__mygrandmawhokeptbusypickingflowers.Seeingherworkhard,I__8__strength(力气)tokeepgoing.Byworkingwithher,Ilearned
toworkuntilthejobwas__9__.Grandmalivedapoorlifebutsheneverlosther__10__.Inheroldage,shedidn’t__11__toworkbecauseherchildrencouldsupport(赡养)her.But
,shestillworkedtogivehermoneytotheSeniorCenter,which__12__me.Inmymind,peopleworkhardto__13__theirlives,insteadof
givingmoneyaway.She__14__,saying,“Ihaveworkedforalifetime.__15__hasbecomepartofmylife.WhenIwasin__16__,Ihadalotofhelpfromtheneighbors,wh
oarenowintheSeniorCenter.Iwanttopaythemback.Iwanttobe__17__.”Ialwaysrememberher__18__andthinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturewor
k.I__19__thatajobisnotonlyawaytomakealiving,butalsoawayto__20__peopleandmakethisworldabetterplace.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文
。作者通过本文深情地回忆了勤劳善良的奶奶,她一生贫穷却时时想着帮助他人。1.A.giftB.diaryC.letterD.pictureD解析:根据上文Ilookedatmyphotos可知,作者在翻看相片的时候,看到了奶奶的照片。2.A.picke
dB.plantedC.wantedD.preferredA解析:根据下文Helpingmygrandmapickjasmines可知,奶奶像大多数的村民一样,靠采摘茉莉花为生。3.A.chanceB.troubleC.jobD.ad
viceC解析:根据下文Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwas可知,自从13岁起作者就跟着奶奶采摘茉莉花,他已经把这当成一项工作。4.A.importantB.wonderfulC.safeD.farB解析:根
据下文withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells可知,置身于茉莉花田中闻着花香,作者感到很美妙。5.A.butB.andC.orD.soA解析:茉莉花田虽然美,但在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件
不容易的事。6.A.lostB.coldC.sadD.tiredD解析:从下文wantedtogiveup可知,此处指作者累到想要放弃。7.A.ranintoB.lookedatC.waitedforD.caredaboutB解析:根据下文Se
eingherworkhard可知,作者看到正在忙着采摘茉莉花的奶奶。8.A.doubtedB.testedC.recoveredD.usedC解析:根据下文Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwa
s可知,作者又恢复了继续工作的力量。9.A.doneB.checkedC.begunD.preparedA解析:由上文的Byworkingwithher可知,作者学会了把工作做完。10.A.courageB.braveryC.ki
ndnessD.patienceC解析:由下文givehermoneytotheSeniorCenter可知,虽然奶奶一生过着贫穷的生活,但是她仍然保持着善良之心。11.A.failB.needC.dareD.tryB解析:根据下文herchildrencou
ldsupport(赡养)her可知,作者认为奶奶完全可以不用出去工作,让孩子们来养活她。12.A.comfortedB.movedC.upsetD.surprisedD解析:由下文Inmymind,peopleworkhar
dto______theirlives,insteadofgivingmoneyaway.可知,奶奶坚持献出爱心的做法让作者很惊讶。13.A.knowB.enjoyC.shareD.spendB解析:根据下文insteadofgivingmoneyaway可知,在作者看来,人努力工作是为了
自己享受生活而不是奉献爱心。14.A.disagreedB.refusedC.requestedD.ignoredA解析:根据下文奶奶说的话可知,她不同意作者的看法。15.A.LearningB.ChangingC.WorkingD.CaringC解析:根据上文Ih
aveworkedforalifetime可知,工作成了奶奶生活的一部分。16.A.lineB.silenceC.practiceD.difficultyD解析:由下文Ihadalotofhelpfromtheneighbors可知,当初奶奶有困难的时候,是邻居们给她提供了很多
帮助。17.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.peacefulD.carefulA解析:根据上文Iwanttopaythemback.可知,现在那些邻居住在养老中心,她想尽自己的微薄之力帮助他们。18.A.needsB.
wordsC.smilesD.commandsB解析:根据上文可知,作者翻看照片时想起了奶奶当初说的那些话。19.A.promiseB.imagineC.expectD.realizeD解析:由上文thinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturework可知,作者通过奶奶
的话意识到工作不仅仅是一种谋生的手段,而且也可以服务人民,从而让这个世界变得更加美好。20.A.encourageB.saveC.serveD.understandC解析:参见上题解析。