【文档说明】Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures——限制性定语从句（2）-人教版（2019）高中英语必修一.doc，共(4)页，172.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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SectionⅣDiscoveringUsefulStructures——限制性定语从句(2)一、关系副词引导的定语从句1.when引导定语从句[合作探究]IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirs

tsawyou.→IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstsawyou.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。[自主发现1]when引导定语从句时，从句的先行词为表示时间的名词，when在从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词in/

at/on/during...＋which”结构。2.where引导定语从句[合作探究]AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.→AfterlivinginPari

sforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltowninwhichhegrewupasachild.在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。Theaccidenthasreachedtothepointwhereboththeirparentsareto

becalledin.事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。[自主发现2](1)where引导定语从句时，从句的先行词为表示地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词in/at...＋whi

ch”结构。(2)关系副词where表示“地点的模糊化”。当先行词表示某人/物的situation，或某事发展的stage，或表达某事的某个方面时都可用关系副词where。常见的先行词还有point，case，po

sition，condition等。3.why引导定语从句[合作探究]Unsuccessfulpeoplecanalwaysfindreasonswhythey’renotdoingwell.→Unsuccessfulpeoplecanalwaysfindreasonsforwhichthey’r

enotdoingwell.不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。[自主发现3]why引导定语从句时，从句的先行词通常是reason，why在从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for＋which”结构。[名师提醒]表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导

，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则应用关系代词。Idon’tbelievethereason(that/which)hegavemefor

hisbeinglate.我不相信他给出的迟到的理由。[巩固内化1](1)用适当的关系词填空①Thisistheplacewhereweheldapartylastweek.②Doyourememberthedaysthat/whi

chwespenttogetheronthefarm?③Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.④Iwon’tlistentothereasonthat/whichyouh

avegivenus.⑤Thisistheplacethat/whichwevisitedlastyear.⑥Doyourememberthedayswhenwechattedwitheachotherallnight?(2)同义句转换⑦I’llneverfor

getthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.→I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheparty.⑧Thereasonforwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.→Thereasonwhyherefus

edtheinvitationisnotclear.⑨ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.→ThehouseinwhichIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.二、“介词＋关系代词”引

导的定语从句当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。[合作探究]Yesterday

wevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(befamousfor“因„„而出名”)Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(

withthecamera“用照相机”)ThebossinwhosecompanyMrKingworkedheardabouttheaccident.金先生所工作的公司的老板听到了这起事故。(inth

eboss’company“在老板的公司”)Thecolorlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(withoutthecolorlessgas“没有这种无色气体”)这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是

氧气。[自主发现4]选用介词的依据(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。(3)根据句子的意思来选择。[巩固内化2]用“介词＋关系代词”填空①ThisisthemanwithwhomIjustshookhand

s.②NoneofusknowthereasonforwhichTomwasabsent.③Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?④Thereisabigwindowthrough

whichIcanseetherailwaystation.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.2.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestayedtog

ether.3.Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.5.Keepthebookinaplacewh

ereyoucanfinditeasily.6.Thisisthehousewhich/thatwasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.7.Thedayswhentheytravelledtogethermeantalottoh

im.8.Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyshedidn’tgototheparty.Ⅱ.补全句子1.Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨

大压力。2.Thedaywhen/onwhichhisfatherreturnedfromabroadisthehappiestdayintheboy’slife.父亲从国外回来的那一天是这个男孩一生中最幸福的一天。3.Idon

’tknowthereasonwhyherefusedthewell-paidjob.我不知道他为什么拒绝了这份高薪的工作。4.Theyhavecometoanimportantstagewheretheymustdecide.已经到了他们必须做出决定的重要阶段。5.Theh

ousewhichwasdestroyedintheterriblefirehasbeenrepaired.那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被修好了。Ⅲ.用适当的关系词补全短文Childrenarealwayshappyontheday1.whensummer

vacationbegins.Theythinkabouttheplans2.that/whichtheyhaveforthesummer.Somechildrengotoa-daycamp3.which/thatisneartheirhome.Atthe

endoftheday，theycangohome.Otherkidschoosetogotoacampinthecountry4.wheretheyareinstructedbycampcounselors.Thesecounsel

orsareoftencollegestudents5.who/thataretryingtoearnalittleextramoneyduringtheirsummervacation.Somekidsgotospecialized(专业的)camp

s.Theretheycanimproveaparticularskillorlearnanewhobby6.which/thattheyareinterestedin.Thisisthereason7.whyspecializedcampsarepopularwithbothparentsand

kids.Therearesomekids8.whoseparentstakethemonatripinacar.Theyoftenvisitstateandnationalparks.