Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P54~58)-人教版(2019)高中英语必修一

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1基础·自主学习核心·互动探究SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P54~58)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Herbeauty____________(打动)himdeeplyandhedeci

dedtomarryher.2.Thereisa____________(小结)attheendofeachchapter.3.____________(紧急情况)lineoperatorsmustalway

sstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.4.Hestillkept____________(冷静的)infaceofdanger.5.Inthecarcrashyesterdayo

nlyoneofthefivepeople____________(存活).strucksummaryEmergencycalmsurvived2基础·自主学习核心·互动探究6.Heturnedasso

meone____________(tap)himontheshoulder.7.Amanintheriverwasshoutingand____________(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.8.Whathappe

nswhenfoodandpetrol____________(supply)runout?9.Thefishcangrowtoa____________(long)offourfeet.10.Goodteamworkisa____________

(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.tappedwavingsupplieslengthpowerful3基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Weh

aven’tcleanedthehouseforafewdays,becausewedon’twantto________________(消除)goodluck.2.________________(至少)onepolicema

nissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.3.Judgingfrom________________(„„的数量)cars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopl

eattheclubyet.4.MymotherwascryingasI________________(向„„挥手告别)her.5.Alwayshaveyourdictionary_______________

_(在手边)whenyoustudy.6.Theyhadtosleep________________(露天)aftertheearthquake.sweepawayAtleastthenumberofwavedgoodbye

toonhandintheopenair4基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅰ.语境串记同根/多义词1.Therefore,onlywhenourculturerevives,softpowerbecomespo

werful,canourcountrybecomemorepowerful.因此,只有当文化复兴、软实力强大了,我们的祖国才能变得更加强大。2.Hewitnessedaserioustraincras

htoday.Twotrainscrashedintoeachotherandletoutaloudcrash.今天他目睹了一起严重的火车相撞事故。两列火车彼此相撞,发出了巨大的响声。记单词5基础·自主学习核心·

互动探究Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词1.形容词后缀:-ful,-ivepower(n.)→powerfuleffect(n.)→effective2.名词后缀:-ion,-therupt(v.)→eruptionlong(adj.)→length6基础

·自主学习核心·互动探究Ⅲ.句式语境仿写1.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500

peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.昨天,40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡

。[仿写]他没来参加她的生日晚会,这使她非常伤心。Hedidn’tcometoattendherbirthdayparty,____________________________.makingherverysad7基础·自主学习核心·互动探究2.Iwashavingbreakfa

stwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早餐,这时我的家里开始灌水。[仿写]我正在看电视,这时有朋友打电话找我。________

___________________________afriendrangmeup.3.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.

然而,危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。[仿写]在西方,人们常在圣诞节购买礼物给亲朋好友。Peopleinthewest______________________________________Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesa

ndfriends.IwaswatchingTVwhenmakeitaruletobuy8基础·自主学习核心·互动探究句型公式1.现在分词短语作结果状语。2.bedoing...when...正在做„„这时„„3.make+it+adj

./n.(宾补)+todo/that从句。9基础·自主学习核心·互动探究1.supplyn.[C]供应量,补给量;(多用复数形式)补给品;[U]供应,补给vt.供应;供给Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawer

ecollectedfromaroundthecountry.(教材P52)向灾区提供的物资来自全国各地。[合作探究]体会supply的用法和意义I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkisinshortsupplyinthisareano

w.我想知道目前该地区牛奶供应不足的原因。Idon’tknowwhethertheyhaveagoodsupplyoffoodinthearea.我不知道这个地区是否有良好的食物供应。10基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Thegovernmenth

assuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.→Thegovernmenthassuppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffoodandclot

hessincetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。[自主发现]①________________短缺②____________________备有许多„„③supply

sth____________sb向某人提供某物④supplysb____________sth给某人供应某物inshortsupplyhaveagoodsupplyof...towith11基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]补全句子①_________________

_hasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.因为可怕的地震,水供应被切断了。②Wecan_______________________________________whateveryouneed.我们可以提供任何你需

要的东西。③Potatoes______________________________________becauseofthebadharvest.马铃薯因为收成不好,供应短缺。[思考]表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:__________

______________________________________________________________Thewatersupplysupplyyouwithareinshortsupplyprovidesbwithsth;providesthforsb;

offersbsth;offersthtosb等。12基础·自主学习核心·互动探究2.survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过survivorn.幸存者;生还者survivaln.[U]幸存;

[C]残存物She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.(教材P52)她在喂养地震中生还的婴儿。[合作探究]体会survive的用法和意义Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJ

eremy’ssalary.我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪水是怎样生存的。AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.据我所知,这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。13基础·自主学习核心·互动探究Ifhecouldn

’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival.如果他找不到走出森林的路,他生存的可能性很小。[自主发现]①survivesth幸免于;从„„中挺过来/活过来②________________依靠„

„生存下来③AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(„„)[名师提醒](1)survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比„„多活多长时间”时,用“Asurvives/survivedB

by+时间”结构表示。surviveon14基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Afterhe____________theearthquake,theoldmanbe

cameoneofthefew____________ofthefamilyandhis____________madehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)(2)补全句子②Afterth

etrafficaccident,____________________exceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.交通事故之后,除了一个受伤严重的女孩没有一人幸存。③Theydidnotknowhowtheboycould___________________

_.他们不知道那个男孩是怎么挨过这个寒冷之夜的。survivedsurvivorssurvivalnoonesurvivedsurvivethecoldnight15基础·自主学习核心·互动探究3.crashvi.&vt.碰撞;撞击n.(汽车的)撞车

事故;(飞机的)失事;撞击声Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayeste

rday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.(教材P54)昨天,过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国

、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。[合作探究]体会crash的用法和意义①Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.许多旅客在____________中丧生了。火车相撞16基础·自主学习核

心·互动探究②Thecarcrashedintoabigstoneandburstintoflames.汽车突然____________一块大石头上并燃烧起来。③Thetreefellwithagreatcrashallofasudden

.突然,那棵树____________倒了下来。[自主发现]④________________撞到„„上/里⑤________________哗啦一声[词块积累]aloudcrash一声巨响anairc

rash飞机失事acrashofthunder一声炸雷撞在哗啦一声crashinto/onto...withacrash17基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]补全句子①Hewastheonlyoneto_________

___________.他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。②Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebutto____________________________.我认为那架飞机只有坠入海里,别无选择。s

urvivethecrashcrashintosea18基础·自主学习核心·互动探究4.strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打;罢工;打动;迷住;突然想起;报时n.罢工;罢课Theu

nderseaquakestruckaround7:00amSundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.(教材P54)这场海底地震发生在星期天早上7点左右,地点在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸。[合作探究]写出下列句中s

trike的含义①ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.____________②ItstruckmethatIhadleftmybagandbooksathome.____________③Whentheclockstri

kessix,thechildrengohomefordinner.____________④Theywentonstrikeforhigherpays.____________⑤Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofflooding.__

__________迷住突然想起报时罢工侵袭19基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[自主发现]⑥________________被„„打动⑦sthstrikessb⑧Itstrikessbthat/w

h-...某人突然想起„„⑨________________举行罢工bestruckby...goonstrike20基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Itstrikesme____________thephonenumberItoldthemiswrong

.②Itwasreportedthatmanyworkerswere____________strikeinthatcountry.③Theguestsarestruck____________thecleanlines

softhiscity.[思考]Itstrikessbthat...意为“(某人)突然想到„„”,类似的结构还有:____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________thatonbyItoccurstosbthat

...(某人)突然想到„„Ithappensthat...碰巧……21基础·自主学习核心·互动探究5.delivervt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表(演说等);接生However,dangerousconditions

anddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.(教材P54)然而,危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。[合作探究]体会deliver的用法和意义①Thenursedeliveredth

etwinssafelylastnight.昨天晚上那位护士平安地____________了一对双胞胎。②Didyoudelivermymessagetomymother?你把我的信息____________我母亲了吗?③Hedeliveredtheopeningspeechat

theopeningceremonyofthe2018WorldCup.他在2018年世界杯的开幕式上____________。接生传给致了开幕词22基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[自主发现]④________________把„„传给„„⑤________________发表演讲/

致辞[巩固内化]补全句子①Theheadmaster________________________atthemeetingyesterdaywhichleftadeepimpressiononhisstu

dents.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演讲,这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。②Please____________thegoodsatyourearliestconvenience____________everyhousehold.请尽快将货物送到各家各户。deliver...t

o...deliveraspeechdeliveredanimportantspeechdeliverto23基础·自主学习核心·互动探究6.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfilling

myhome.(教材P54)我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐,这时家里开始灌水。【句式解读】bedoing...when...意为“正在做„„这时„„”,when相当于andatthis/thattime。【用法总结】含when的常用句型

还有:•beabouttodo...when...正要做„„这时„„•hadjustdone...when...刚做完„„这时„„①Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrok

ein.我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。24基础·自主学习核心·互动探究②Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我们正打算动身,这时下起了雨。③Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚刚

上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。[巩固内化]补全句子①Tom_____________________________hisfathercamein.汤姆正在玩电脑游戏,这时他爸爸进来了。②He______________________

____________supperwasserved.他刚刚读完这本书,这时晚饭就端上来了。wasplayingcomputergameswhenhadjustfinishedreadingthebookwhen25基础·自

主学习核心·互动探究7.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.(教材P54)

然而,危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。【句式解读】句中makeitdifficulttodeliver属于“v.(动词)+it+adj./n.(宾补)+todo/that从句”结构。该结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语

是后面的不定式或that从句。【用法总结】(1)在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。①Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.[谚语]表扬能使好人更好,坏人更坏。26基础·自主学习核心

·互动探究[名师提醒]当“make+宾语+dosth”变为被动语态时,不定式符号“to”要还原。②Thepolicemadethemstandagainstthewall.→Theyweremadebythepolice________________(stand)against

thewall.警察强迫他们靠墙站着。(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语,而把不定式短语或从句后置。即:make+it+宾语补足语(宾语补足语由名词或形容词充当)+不定式短语或从句。常用

于此结构中的动词还有:think,believe,find,consider,feel等。③Ifindithardtorememberthesewordsinashorttime.我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。I’llto

stand27基础·自主学习核心·互动探究[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Hemakesitarule____________(get)upatsixeveryday.②Thebossmadeus____________(work

)forhim16hoursaday.③Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimself____________(hear).(2)一句多译④精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。→Mast

eringthetechnology____________________________________________moreeffectively.(不定式作宾语)→Masteringthetechnology___

_________________________wecanusetheInternetmoreeffectively.(从句作宾语)togetworkheardmakesitpossibleforustousetheInternetmakesitpossiblethat28本节内

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