【文档说明】Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P54～58)-人教版（2019）高中英语必修一.doc，共(14)页，132.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-118885.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P54～58)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Herbeautystruck(打动)himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.2.Thereisasummary(小结)att

heendofeachchapter.3.Emergency(紧急情况)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.4.Hestillkeptcal

m(冷静的)infaceofdanger.5.Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeoplesurvived(存活).6.Heturnedassomeonetapped(tap)himontheshoulder.7.Amaninth

eriverwasshoutingandwaving(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.8.Whathappenswhenfoodandpetrolsupplies(supply

)runout?9.Thefishcangrowtoalength(long)offourfeet.10.Goodteamworkisapowerful(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉

语提示写出适当的短语1.Wehaven’tcleanedthehouseforafewdays，becausewedon’twanttosweepaway(消除)goodluck.2.Atleast(至少)onepolicemanis

saidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.3.Judgingfromthenumberof(„„的数量)cars，hethoughttherewerenotmanypeop

leattheclubyet.4.MymotherwascryingasIwavedgoodbyeto(向„„挥手告别)her.5.Alwayshaveyourdictionaryonhand(在手边)whenyoustudy.6.Theyhadtosleepintheopenair(露天)af

tertheearthquake.记单词Ⅰ.语境串记同根/多义词1.Therefore，onlywhenourculturerevives，softpowerbecomespowerful，canour

countrybecomemorepowerful.因此，只有当文化复兴、软实力强大了，我们的祖国才能变得更加强大。2.Hewitnessedaserioustraincrashtoday.Twotrainscrashedintoeachotherandletoutalo

udcrash.今天他目睹了一起严重的火车相撞事故。两列火车彼此相撞，发出了巨大的响声。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词1.形容词后缀：-ful，-ivepower(n.)→powerfuleffect(n.)→effective2.名词后缀：-ion，-theru

pt(v.)→eruptionlong(adj.)→lengthⅢ.句式语境仿写1.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesac

rossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.昨天，40年来

最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。[仿写]他没来参加她的生日晚会，这使她非常伤心。Hedidn’tcometoatten

dherbirthdayparty，makingherverysad.2.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早

餐，这时我的家里开始灌水。[仿写]我正在看电视，这时有朋友打电话找我。IwaswatchingTVwhenafriendrangmeup.3.However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficul

ttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。[仿写]在西方，人们常在圣诞节购买礼物给亲朋好友。PeopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirre

lativesandfriends.句型公式1.现在分词短语作结果状语。2.bedoing...when...正在做„„这时„„3.make＋it＋adj./n.(宾补)＋todo/that从句。1.supplyn.[C]供应量，补给量；(多用复数形式)补给品；[U]供应，补给vt.供

应；供给Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.(教材P52)向灾区提供的物资来自全国各地。[合作探究]体会supply的用法和意义I’dliketo

knowthereasonwhythemilkisinshortsupplyinthisareanow.我想知道目前该地区牛奶供应不足的原因。Idon’tknowwhethertheyhaveagoodsupp

lyoffoodinthearea.我不知道这个地区是否有良好的食物供应。Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesinceth

eearthquakeoccurred.→Thegovernmenthassuppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffoodandclothessincetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了

大量的食物和衣服。[自主发现]①inshortsupply短缺②haveagoodsupplyof...备有许多„„③supplysthtosb向某人提供某物④supplysbwithsth给某人供应某物[巩固内化]补全句子①Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbeca

useoftheterribleearthquake.因为可怕的地震，水供应被切断了。②Wecansupplyyouwithwhateveryouneed.我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。③Potatoesareinshortsupplybecaus

eofthebadharvest.马铃薯因为收成不好，供应短缺。[思考]表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：providesbwithsth;providesthforsb;offersbsth；offersthtosb等。2.survivevi.生存；存活v

t.幸存；艰难度过survivorn.幸存者；生还者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.(教材P52)她在喂养地震中生还的婴儿。[合作探究]体会survive

的用法和意义Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy’ssalary.我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪水是怎样生存的。AsfarasIknow，theoldwomansurvive

dherhusbandbytenyears.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest，therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvi

val.如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。[自主发现]①survivesth幸免于；从„„中挺过来/活过来②surviveon依靠„„生存下来③AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(„„)[名

师提醒](1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比„„多活多长时间”时，用“Asurvives/survivedBby＋时间”结构表示

。[巩固内化](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmad

ehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)(2)补全句子②Afterthetrafficaccident，noonesurvivedexceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.交通事故之后，除了一个受伤严重的

女孩没有一人幸存。③Theydidnotknowhowtheboycouldsurvivethecoldnight.他们不知道那个男孩是怎么挨过这个寒冷之夜的。3.crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞击n.(汽车的)撞车事故；(飞机的)失事；撞击声Themostpo

werfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmoret

han6，500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.(教材P54)昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震

引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。[合作探究]体会crash的用法和意义①Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthet

raincrash.许多旅客在火车相撞中丧生了。②Thecarcrashedintoabigstoneandburstintoflames.汽车突然撞在一块大石头上并燃烧起来。③Thetreefellwit

hagreatcrashallofasudden.突然，那棵树哗啦一声倒了下来。[自主发现]④crashinto/onto...撞到„„上/里⑤withacrash哗啦一声[词块积累]aloudcrash一声巨响anaircrash飞机失事acrashofthunder一声炸雷[巩固

内化]补全句子①Hewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash.他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。②Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintosea

.我认为那架飞机只有坠入海里，别无选择。4.strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；打动；迷住；突然想起；报时n.罢工；罢课Theunderseaquakestruckaround

7：00amSundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.(教材P54)这场海底地震发生在星期天早上7点左右，地点在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸。[合作探究]写出下列句

中strike的含义①ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.迷住②ItstruckmethatIhadleftmybagandbooksathome.突然想起③Whentheclockstri

kessix，thechildrengohomefordinner.报时④Theywentonstrikeforhigherpays.罢工⑤Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofflooding.侵袭[自主发现]⑥bestruckby...被„„打动

⑦sthstrikessb⑧Itstrikessbthat/wh－...某人突然想起„„⑨goonstrike举行罢工[巩固内化]单句语法填空①ItstrikesmethatthephonenumberItoldthemiswrong.②Itwasreportedtha

tmanyworkerswereonstrikeinthatcountry.③Theguestsarestruckbythecleanlinessofthiscity.[思考]Itstrikessbthat...

意为“(某人)突然想到„„”，类似的结构还有：Itoccurstosbthat...(某人)突然想到„„Ithappensthat...碰巧„„5.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表(演说等)；接生However，dangerouscondition

sanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.(教材P54)然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。[合作探究]体会deliver的用法和意义①Then

ursedeliveredthetwinssafelylastnight.昨天晚上那位护士平安地接生了一对双胞胎。②Didyoudelivermymessagetomymother?你把我的信息传给我母亲了吗？③Hedeliveredtheopeni

ngspeechattheopeningceremonyofthe2018WorldCup.他在2018年世界杯的开幕式上致了开幕词。[自主发现]④deliver...to...把„„传给„„⑤deliveraspeech发表演讲/

致辞[巩固内化]补全句子①Theheadmasterdeliveredanimportantspeechatthemeetingyesterdaywhichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演讲，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。②Ple

asedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconveniencetoeveryhousehold.请尽快将货物送到各家各户。6.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythre

echildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.(教材P54)我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时家里开始灌水。【句式解读】bedoing...when...意为“正在做„„这时„„”，when相当于andatthis/thattime。【用法总结】含when的常用句型

还有：•beabouttodo...when...正要做„„这时„„•hadjustdone...when...刚做完„„这时„„①Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebro

kein.我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。②Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我们正打算动身，这时下起了雨。③Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃

响了。[巩固内化]补全句子①Tomwasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamein.汤姆正在玩电脑游戏，这时他爸爸进来了。②Hehadjustfinishedreadingthebookwhe

nsupperwasserved.他刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。7.However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.

(教材P54)然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。【句式解读】句中makeitdifficulttodeliver属于“v.(动词)＋it＋adj./n.(宾补)＋todo/that从句

”结构。该结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式或that从句。【用法总结】(1)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。①Praisemakesgoodmenbetteran

dbadmenworse.[谚语]表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。[名师提醒]当“make＋宾语＋dosth”变为被动语态时，不定式符号“to”要还原。②Thepolicemadethemstandagainstthewall.→Theyweremadebythep

olicetostand(stand)againstthewall.警察强迫他们靠墙站着。(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。即：make＋it＋宾语补足语(宾语补足语由名词或形容词充当)＋不定式短语或从句。常用于此结构中

的动词还有：think，believe，find，consider，feel等。③Ifindithardtorememberthesewordsinashorttime.我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。④ImustmakeitclearthatI’llalway

ssupportyou.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Hemakesitaruletoget(get)upatsixeveryday.②Thebossmadeuswork(work)forhim16h

oursaday.③Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard(hear).(2)一句多译④精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。→Masteringthetechnologymakes

itpossibleforustousetheInternetmoreeffectively.(不定式作宾语)→MasteringthetechnologymakesitpossiblethatwecanusetheInternetmoreeffectively.(从句作宾语)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

Enoughlavaoutofthevolcanothathaderupted(爆发)buriedtheentirevillage.2.Inordertosaveenergy，theyhavedecided

tocutdownthegassupplies(供应量)tothecity.3.Attheendofthenews，theyoftengiveyouasummary(总结)ofthemainnewsstories.4.Whatstruck(打动)memostwastheirstrongde

sireforknowledge.5.Theprofessorwilldeliver(发表)aspeechonenvironmentprotection.6.Andweshouldgiveaid(援助

)tostrangerswhentheyneedhelp.7.Thelength(长度)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.8.Tothisday，wewave(招手)toeachothereverytime

weheadoffindifferentdirections.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Therewassimplynocashonhandtomeetthecostoffood.2.Canyouinformmewhentobegin(begin)ourfinalexaminatio

n?3.Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalmyourself(you)down.4.Themorepowerfulthecaris，themoredifficultitistohandle(handle).5.Hesuccee

dedwiththeaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.6.Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse.7.Thevillagewassweptawaywhenthedamburs

t.8.Iamsurethatitwillhaveaneffectonournaturalenvironment.Ⅲ.补全句子1.Iwaswatchingthefootballmatchwhenhecamein.当他走进来的时候我正在看足球赛。2.Itst

ruckmethatweoughttotryitinanotherway.我突然想到我们应该用另一种方法试一试。3.Onlywhenthecompetitionwasoverdidhecalmdowntorelaxhimself.只有比

赛结束了，他才能静下心来放松一下。4.Theywillcarryouttheexperimentregardlessofwhathappens.不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个实验。5.Tomdiditsimplyoutofgr

atitudeforallshehaddoneforhim.汤姆之所以那样做，只是出于感激她为自己所做的一切。Ⅳ.阅读理解Earthquakeshavekilledmanypeopleandhavecausedseriousdamagetopeople’slife.He

rearesomeoftheworstearthquakesthathappenedaroundtheworld.HaitiEarthquakeAgreatearthquakehitHaitionJanuar

y12，2010.ItscenterwaslocatedjustsouthwestofthecapitalcityofHaiti.Itisthestrongestearthquaketohitthecountrysince1770.Itledto100，000to

316，000deathsandleft2millionpeoplehomelessand3millionpeopleinneedofimmediatehelp.Atleast$195millionhavebeengivenbydifferentcountr

ies，alongwithalargenumberofrescueworkerstomakerescueefforts.KashmirEarthquakeTheKashmirearthquakehappenedonthemorningofOctober8，2005.Itwascentere

dnearthecityofMuzaffarabad.Theofficialnumberofdeathswas75，000andtherewere106，000peoplewhowereinjured.AsSaturdayisano

rmalschooldayinthearea，moststudentswereatschoolswhentheearthquakehappened.Manyyoungpeoplewereburiedunderdestroyedschoolbuildings.Manype

oplewerealsotrappedintheirhomes.ReportssaythatentiretownsandvillageswerecompletelywipedoutinnorthernPakistan.Theseriousdamag

ewasmainlybecauseofpoorbuildings.IndianOceanEarthquakeKnownastheSumatra-Andamanearthquake，IndianOceanearthquakehappenedonDecember26，2004.Whilet

heearthquakeitselflastedforonly10seconds，itcausedatsunami(海啸).Thetsunamikilledabout200，000to310，000peoplealongtheshores(海滨)o

fIndonesia，SriLanka，SouthIndiaandThailand.TherewasonedeathevenhappeningatPortElizabethinSouthAfrica8，000milesawayfromthecenter.【语篇解读

】本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了世界上三次较为严重的地震。1.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?A.Haitiisapoorcountry.B.Haitisufferedmany

disasters.C.Over400，000peoplediedintheearthquake.D.Haitireceivedinternationalhelpaftertheearthquake.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，海地发生地震后，得到了

来自不同国家的资金和人员的援助。]2.WhyweremanyyoungpeopleburiedinKashmirearthquake?A.Itisthestrongestinhistory.B.ItscenterwasnearMuzaffarabad.C.It

happenedduringtheschooltime.D.Thereweretoomanyschoolbuildings.答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段的AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea...可

知，由于克什米尔发生地震时正是学生们上课的时间，因此很多年轻人在地震中被埋。]3.WhydoestheauthormentionadeathinSouthAfricainthelastparagraph?A.TosuggestSouthAfricaisfaraway

.B.Toshowhowstrongtheearthquakewas.C.Totellustheearthquakekilledmanypeople.D.ToprovetheearthquakewasfeltbySouthAfrica.答案B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的...8，

000milesawayfromthecenter可知，甚至在距离震中八千英里以外的南非都有一人遇难，作者借此说明此次地震之严重，波及面之广。]Ⅴ.阅读七选五Self-loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhowt

oloveourselves，wewillbeabletoloveothers.1Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself-love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhas

hisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn’ttherightattitudet

owardslife.2Infact，nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.3Itwon’th

elpyougetthesolution(解决办法).Infact，itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.So，don’tletyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemo

repositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.4Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyo

uaregoodat，whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit.5Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthp

roblems，youaren’tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshheal

thyfood，takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A.Liveahealthylifestyle.B.Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.C.Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself.D.Theycanbeanyt

hingthatmakesyouhappy.E.Worryingaboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly.F.However，learningtoloveyourselfisn’tgoing

tobeeasy.G.Thecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren’tperfect.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何爱自己。1.F[该空上一句提到爱自己对拥有快乐的人

生很重要，但学会爱自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故选F项。]2.G[该空前一句说这不是对待生活的正确态度，后一句说世界上没有一个人是完美的，所以G项“正确的做法是接受你不完美这一事实”符合语境。]3.

E[根据该段的主题句和该空后的Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution可知，担忧一个问题会让你的思考变得不清晰。]4.D[该空前一句提到了参加自己喜欢的活动或发展一个爱好，该空在解释应该参加什么样的活动和发展什么样的爱好，再结合本段的主题句可知，只

要是能让你开心的活动和爱好，什么都可以。]5.A[该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的takegoodcareofyourhealth及eatingfreshhealthyfood，takingenoughrestanddoingexercise可知

，该段内容与拥有健康的生活方式有关，故选A项。]Ⅵ.语法填空Weallhavetoeat.Eatingcanhelpuskeep1.(health)andenergetic(有活力的).Mealscouldbeachance2.(

stop)whatwe’redoingandtospendtimewiththepeopleweknowinourlives.Ofcourse，eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurantcanbe3.verysatisfyingexp

erience.However，couldeatingtoomanymealsalonebebadforourhealthorinfluenceourfuture4.(succeed)?Arecentstudysuggeststhat5

.(frequent)eatingalonemaymake6.(we)developpooreatinghabitsandhavepoorfoodchoices.Forchildren，eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadhab

itsbutit7.(be)alsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.Researcherssaythatteens8.havefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparen

tsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives.Theyalsosaywhentheyfeelcloser9.theirparents，theyarelesslikelytousedrugs(毒品).Ifyouf

indthatmanyofyourmealtimesarelonelyevents，expertsattheMentalHealthFoundationintheU.K.suggest10.(make)somesmallchanges.【语篇解读】本

文是说明文，介绍了多与家人在一起吃饭的好处。1.healthy[keephealthy表示“保持健康”。]2.tostop[该空应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰achance，故填tostop。]3.a[该空用不定冠词表示

“一次”，故填a。]4.success[该空为宾语，所以用所给单词的名词形式，故填success。]5.frequently[该空用副词修饰动词，故填frequently。]6.us[makesbdosth因为sb为宾语，故填

宾格。]7.is[根据前半句的时态可知，此处用一般现在时。]8.who/that[该空为定语从句的关系词，先行词是teens，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。]9.to[feelclo

seto...表示“感觉与„„亲近”。]10.making[suggestdoingsth表示“建议做某事”。]