【文档说明】Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P54～58)-人教版（2019）高中英语必修一.doc，共(14)页，132.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P54～58)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Herbeautystruck(打动)himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarry

her.2.Thereisasummary(小结)attheendofeachchapter.3.Emergency(紧急情况)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesur

ethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.4.Hestillkeptcalm(冷静的)infaceofdanger.5.Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofth

efivepeoplesurvived(存活).6.Heturnedassomeonetapped(tap)himontheshoulder.7.Amanintheriverwasshoutingandwaving(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.8.What

happenswhenfoodandpetrolsupplies(supply)runout?9.Thefishcangrowtoalength(long)offourfeet.10.Goodteamworkisapowe

rful(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Wehaven’tcleanedthehouseforafewdays，becausewedon’twanttosweepaway(消除)goodluck.2.

Atleast(至少)onepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.3.Judgingfromthenumberof(„„的数量)cars，hethoughtthere

werenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.4.MymotherwascryingasIwavedgoodbyeto(向„„挥手告别)her.5.Alwayshaveyourdictionaryonhand

(在手边)whenyoustudy.6.Theyhadtosleepintheopenair(露天)aftertheearthquake.记单词Ⅰ.语境串记同根/多义词1.Therefore，onlywhenourculturerevives，so

ftpowerbecomespowerful，canourcountrybecomemorepowerful.因此，只有当文化复兴、软实力强大了，我们的祖国才能变得更加强大。2.Hewitnessedaserioustraincrashtoday.

Twotrainscrashedintoeachotherandletoutaloudcrash.今天他目睹了一起严重的火车相撞事故。两列火车彼此相撞，发出了巨大的响声。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词1.形容词后缀：-ful，-ivepower(n.)→powerfuleffect(n.)→effect

ive2.名词后缀：-ion，-therupt(v.)→eruptionlong(adj.)→lengthⅢ.句式语境仿写1.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashed

intocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.昨天，40年来最强烈的地震

引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。[仿写]他没来参加她的生日晚会，这使她非常伤心。Hedidn’tcometoattendherbirthdayparty，making

herverysad.2.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时我的家里开始灌水。[仿写]我正在看电视，这时有朋友打电话找我。IwaswatchingTV

whenafriendrangmeup.3.However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。[仿写]在西方，人

们常在圣诞节购买礼物给亲朋好友。PeopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.句型公式1.现在分词短语作结果状语。2.bedoing...when...正

在做„„这时„„3.make＋it＋adj./n.(宾补)＋todo/that从句。1.supplyn.[C]供应量，补给量；(多用复数形式)补给品；[U]供应，补给vt.供应；供给Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollected

fromaroundthecountry.(教材P52)向灾区提供的物资来自全国各地。[合作探究]体会supply的用法和意义I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkisinshortsupplyinthisarea

now.我想知道目前该地区牛奶供应不足的原因。Idon’tknowwhethertheyhaveagoodsupplyoffoodinthearea.我不知道这个地区是否有良好的食物供应。Thegovernmenthassu

ppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.→Thegovernmenthassuppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffoodandclothessin

cetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。[自主发现]①inshortsupply短缺②haveagoodsupplyof...备有许多„„③supplysthtosb向某人提

供某物④supplysbwithsth给某人供应某物[巩固内化]补全句子①Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.因为可怕的地震，水供应被切断了。②Wecansupplyyouwith

whateveryouneed.我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。③Potatoesareinshortsupplybecauseofthebadharvest.马铃薯因为收成不好，供应短缺。[思考]表示“为某人提供某物”的短

语还有：providesbwithsth;providesthforsb;offersbsth；offersthtosb等。2.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过survivorn.幸存者；生还者sur

vivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.(教材P52)她在喂养地震中生还的婴儿。[合作探究]体会survive的用法和意义Idon’tknowhowyouallmanag

etosurviveonJeremy’ssalary.我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪水是怎样生存的。AsfarasIknow，theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.据我所

知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest，therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival.如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。[自主发现]①survivesth幸免于；从„„中挺过来/活过来②su

rviveon依靠„„生存下来③AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(„„)[名师提醒](1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比„„多活多长

时间”时，用“Asurvives/survivedBby＋时间”结构表示。[巩固内化](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefe

wsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)(2)补全句子②Afterthetrafficaccident，noonesurvivedexce

ptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.交通事故之后，除了一个受伤严重的女孩没有一人幸存。③Theydidnotknowhowtheboycouldsurvivethecoldnight.他们不知道那个男孩是怎么挨过这个寒冷之夜的。3.crashvi.&vt.碰撞

；撞击n.(汽车的)撞车事故；(飞机的)失事；撞击声Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterda

y,killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.(教材P54)昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线

，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。[合作探究]体会crash的用法和意义①Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.许多旅客在火车相撞中丧生了。②Thecarcrashedi

ntoabigstoneandburstintoflames.汽车突然撞在一块大石头上并燃烧起来。③Thetreefellwithagreatcrashallofasudden.突然，那棵树哗啦一声倒了下

来。[自主发现]④crashinto/onto...撞到„„上/里⑤withacrash哗啦一声[词块积累]aloudcrash一声巨响anaircrash飞机失事acrashofthunder一声炸雷[巩固内化]补全

句子①Hewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash.他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。②Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintosea.我认为那架飞机只有坠入海里，别无

选择。4.strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；打动；迷住；突然想起；报时n.罢工；罢课Theunderseaquakestruckaround7：00amSundayoffthewestcoa

stofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.(教材P54)这场海底地震发生在星期天早上7点左右，地点在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸。[合作探究]写出下列句中strike的含义①Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeau

tyoftheWestLake.迷住②ItstruckmethatIhadleftmybagandbooksathome.突然想起③Whentheclockstrikessix，thechildrengohomefordinner.报时④Theywentonstrike

forhigherpays.罢工⑤Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofflooding.侵袭[自主发现]⑥bestruckby...被„„打动⑦sthstrikessb⑧Itstrikess

bthat/wh－...某人突然想起„„⑨goonstrike举行罢工[巩固内化]单句语法填空①ItstrikesmethatthephonenumberItoldthemiswrong.②Itwasrepo

rtedthatmanyworkerswereonstrikeinthatcountry.③Theguestsarestruckbythecleanlinessofthiscity.[思考]Itstrikessbthat...意为

“(某人)突然想到„„”，类似的结构还有：Itoccurstosbthat...(某人)突然想到„„Ithappensthat...碰巧„„5.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表(演说等)；接生However，dangerouscondit

ionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.(教材P54)然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。[合作探究]体会deliver的用法和意义①Thenur

sedeliveredthetwinssafelylastnight.昨天晚上那位护士平安地接生了一对双胞胎。②Didyoudelivermymessagetomymother?你把我的信息传给我母亲

了吗？③Hedeliveredtheopeningspeechattheopeningceremonyofthe2018WorldCup.他在2018年世界杯的开幕式上致了开幕词。[自主发现]④deliver...to...把„„传给„„⑤de

liveraspeech发表演讲/致辞[巩固内化]补全句子①Theheadmasterdeliveredanimportantspeechatthemeetingyesterdaywhichlefta

deepimpressiononhisstudents.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演讲，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。②Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconveniencetoev

eryhousehold.请尽快将货物送到各家各户。6.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.(教材P54)我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐

，这时家里开始灌水。【句式解读】bedoing...when...意为“正在做„„这时„„”，when相当于andatthis/thattime。【用法总结】含when的常用句型还有：•beabouttodo...when...正要做„„这时„„•hadjustdo

ne...when...刚做完„„这时„„①Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。②Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我们正打算动身，这

时下起了雨。③Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。[巩固内化]补全句子①Tomwasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamein.汤姆正在

玩电脑游戏，这时他爸爸进来了。②Hehadjustfinishedreadingthebookwhensupperwasserved.他刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。7.However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmak

eitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.(教材P54)然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。【句式解读】句中makeitdifficulttodeliver属于“v.(动词)＋it＋adj./n

.(宾补)＋todo/that从句”结构。该结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式或that从句。【用法总结】(1)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。①Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandb

admenworse.[谚语]表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。[名师提醒]当“make＋宾语＋dosth”变为被动语态时，不定式符号“to”要还原。②Thepolicemadethemstandagainst

thewall.→Theyweremadebythepolicetostand(stand)againstthewall.警察强迫他们靠墙站着。(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。即：make＋it＋宾语补

足语(宾语补足语由名词或形容词充当)＋不定式短语或从句。常用于此结构中的动词还有：think，believe，find，consider，feel等。③Ifindithardtorememberthesewordsinashorttime.我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。④Im

ustmakeitclearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Hemakesitaruletoget(get)upatsixeveryday.②Thebossmad

euswork(work)forhim16hoursaday.③Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard(hear).(2)一句多译④精通这项技术

可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。→MasteringthetechnologymakesitpossibleforustousetheInternetmoreeffectively.(不定式作宾语)→Masteringthetechnologymakesitpossiblethatwecanu

setheInternetmoreeffectively.(从句作宾语)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Enoughlavaoutofthevolcanothathaderupted(爆发)buriedtheentirevillage.2.Inordert

osaveenergy，theyhavedecidedtocutdownthegassupplies(供应量)tothecity.3.Attheendofthenews，theyoftengiveyouasummary(总

结)ofthemainnewsstories.4.Whatstruck(打动)memostwastheirstrongdesireforknowledge.5.Theprofessorwilldeli

ver(发表)aspeechonenvironmentprotection.6.Andweshouldgiveaid(援助)tostrangerswhentheyneedhelp.7.Thelength(长度

)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.8.Tothisday，wewave(招手)toeachothereverytimeweheadoffindifferentd

irections.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Therewassimplynocashonhandtomeetthecostoffood.2.Canyouinformmewhentobegin(begin)ourfinalexamination?3.Donothaveadrinkortakedrugst

ocalmyourself(you)down.4.Themorepowerfulthecaris，themoredifficultitistohandle(handle).5.Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscover

ed.6.Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse.7.Thevillagewassweptawaywhenthedamburst.8.Iamsurethatitwillhaveaneffectonou

rnaturalenvironment.Ⅲ.补全句子1.Iwaswatchingthefootballmatchwhenhecamein.当他走进来的时候我正在看足球赛。2.Itstruckmethatweoughttotryitinanotherway.我突然想到我们应该用

另一种方法试一试。3.Onlywhenthecompetitionwasoverdidhecalmdowntorelaxhimself.只有比赛结束了，他才能静下心来放松一下。4.Theywillcarryouttheexperimentregardlessofwh

athappens.不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个实验。5.Tomdiditsimplyoutofgratitudeforallshehaddoneforhim.汤姆之所以那样做，只是出于感激她为自己所做的一切。Ⅳ.阅读理解Ea

rthquakeshavekilledmanypeopleandhavecausedseriousdamagetopeople’slife.Herearesomeoftheworstearthquakesthathappenedarou

ndtheworld.HaitiEarthquakeAgreatearthquakehitHaitionJanuary12，2010.ItscenterwaslocatedjustsouthwestofthecapitalcityofHaiti.Itisthes

trongestearthquaketohitthecountrysince1770.Itledto100，000to316，000deathsandleft2millionpeoplehomelessand3millionpeopleinneedo

fimmediatehelp.Atleast$195millionhavebeengivenbydifferentcountries，alongwithalargenumberofrescueworkerstomakerescueefforts.Kash

mirEarthquakeTheKashmirearthquakehappenedonthemorningofOctober8，2005.ItwascenterednearthecityofMuzaffarabad

.Theofficialnumberofdeathswas75，000andtherewere106，000peoplewhowereinjured.AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea，moststuden

tswereatschoolswhentheearthquakehappened.Manyyoungpeoplewereburiedunderdestroyedschoolbuildings.Manypeoplewere

alsotrappedintheirhomes.ReportssaythatentiretownsandvillageswerecompletelywipedoutinnorthernPakistan.Theseriousdamagewasmainlybecauseofpoor

buildings.IndianOceanEarthquakeKnownastheSumatra-Andamanearthquake，IndianOceanearthquakehappenedonDecember26，2004.Whiletheearthquake

itselflastedforonly10seconds，itcausedatsunami(海啸).Thetsunamikilledabout200，000to310，000peoplealongtheshores(海滨)ofIndonesia，SriLan

ka，SouthIndiaandThailand.TherewasonedeathevenhappeningatPortElizabethinSouthAfrica8，000milesawayfrom

thecenter.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了世界上三次较为严重的地震。1.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?A.Haitiisapoorcountry.B.Haitisufferedmanydisasters.C.Over400，000peopledie

dintheearthquake.D.Haitireceivedinternationalhelpaftertheearthquake.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，海地发生地震后，得到了来自不同国家的资

金和人员的援助。]2.WhyweremanyyoungpeopleburiedinKashmirearthquake?A.Itisthestrongestinhistory.B.ItscenterwasnearMuzaffarabad.C.Ithappenedduringtheschooltim

e.D.Thereweretoomanyschoolbuildings.答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段的AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea...可知，由于克什米尔发生地震时正是学生们上课的时间，因此很多年

轻人在地震中被埋。]3.WhydoestheauthormentionadeathinSouthAfricainthelastparagraph?A.TosuggestSouthAfricaisfaraway.B.T

oshowhowstrongtheearthquakewas.C.Totellustheearthquakekilledmanypeople.D.ToprovetheearthquakewasfeltbySouthAfrica.答案B[

推理判断题。根据最后一段的...8，000milesawayfromthecenter可知，甚至在距离震中八千英里以外的南非都有一人遇难，作者借此说明此次地震之严重，波及面之广。]Ⅴ.阅读七选五Self-loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhow

toloveourselves，wewillbeabletoloveothers.1Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself-love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypers

onhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.This

isn’ttherightattitudetowardslife.2Infact，nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashapp

yaspossible.Stopworrying.3Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution(解决办法).Infact，itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.So，don’tletyourworriesinfluenceyou.Th

iswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.4Takesometimetoenjoythemat

leastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat，whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryonea

ndeverythinginit.5Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems，youaren’tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareo

fyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood，takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A.Liveahealthylifestyle.B.Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.

C.Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself.D.Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.E.Worryingaboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearl

y.F.However，learningtoloveyourselfisn’tgoingtobeeasy.G.Thecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren’tperfect.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何

爱自己。1.F[该空上一句提到爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，但学会爱自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故选F项。]2.G[该空前一句说这不是对待生活的正确态度，后一句说世界上没有一个人是完美的，所以G项“正确的做法是接受你不完美这一事实”符合语境

。]3.E[根据该段的主题句和该空后的Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution可知，担忧一个问题会让你的思考变得不清晰。]4.D[该空前一句提到了参加自己喜欢的活动或发展一个爱好，该空在解释应该参加什么样的活动和发展什么样的爱

好，再结合本段的主题句可知，只要是能让你开心的活动和爱好，什么都可以。]5.A[该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的takegoodcareofyourhealth及eatingfreshhealthyfood，takingenoughrestanddoingexercise可知，

该段内容与拥有健康的生活方式有关，故选A项。]Ⅵ.语法填空Weallhavetoeat.Eatingcanhelpuskeep1.(health)andenergetic(有活力的).Mealscouldbeachance2.(stop)whatwe’redoingandt

ospendtimewiththepeopleweknowinourlives.Ofcourse，eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurantcanbe3.verysatisfyingexperience.However，couldeatingtooma

nymealsalonebebadforourhealthorinfluenceourfuture4.(succeed)?Arecentstudysuggeststhat5.(frequent)eatingalonemaymake6.(we)developpo

oreatinghabitsandhavepoorfoodchoices.Forchildren，eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadhabitsbutit7.(b

e)alsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.Researcherssaythatteens8.havefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoin

gonintheirlives.Theyalsosaywhentheyfeelcloser9.theirparents，theyarelesslikelytousedrugs(毒品).Ifyoufindthatmanyofyourm

ealtimesarelonelyevents，expertsattheMentalHealthFoundationintheU.K.suggest10.(make)somesmallchanges.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了多与家人在一

起吃饭的好处。1.healthy[keephealthy表示“保持健康”。]2.tostop[该空应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰achance，故填tostop。]3.a[该空用不定冠词表示“一次”，故填a。]4.success[该空为宾语，所以用所给单词的名词形

式，故填success。]5.frequently[该空用副词修饰动词，故填frequently。]6.us[makesbdosth因为sb为宾语，故填宾格。]7.is[根据前半句的时态可知，此处用一般现在时。]8.who/that[该空为定语从句的关系词，先行

词是teens，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。]9.to[feelcloseto...表示“感觉与„„亲近”。]10.making[suggestdoingsth表示“建议做某事”。]