【文档说明】高一英语必修一《Unit 4 Natural disasters》寒假作业-人教版（2019）.doc，共(20)页，211.500 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking1、Alanlookedathimandsaid______(calm),“Idon’tbelieveyou.”

2、Theywere______(trap)intheburninghotel.3、Thisisthemost______(power)medicinetocureyourillness.4、Sheheardthewind_____(whistle)throughthetreesa

ndthehowlofadistantwolf.5、Atthebeginningofterm,students_____(supply)withalistofbookstheyareexpectedtoread.6

、Theboy______________(抓住)thebushuntilsomeoneclimbeddowntheclifftorescuehim.7、Amonumentwas______________(

竖起)overtheplaceinmemoryofthoseheroes.8、Ilovethefeelingofeatingapackedlunch____________________________(在户外).9、Whenthedamwas_________

____(处于危险中),thewholevillagerushedouttorepairit.10、Whenshe______________(醒来),MrsBrownfoundherselfinahospital.11、Summeriscomingandyoumightbedelight

edinthestoriesandimagesthesesummerpicturebooksbring.Sun,SunbyBradGrayForthisrhymingcelebrationoffuninsun,allyourf

amilyneedstotakeinsummer’sverybest.Life-likeillustrationslightthesensesandbringbackmemoriesofsummer’spastanddre

amsofthesummerstocome.AvailablefromAmazon,$9.99WhenWeGoCampingbyMargrietRuursWhatgoesintocamping?Settinguptentsandlookingatstar

s?Sure,butthere9salsosomuchmore!Gettoknownatureandallthemysteryandwondershebringsasafamilygoesonanoutdooradventure.Aseducationalasitisfun,thi

simage-richstorywillleadyourchildtoexploredeeperintothewoodsthaneverbefore.AvailablefromAmazon,$8.93TheWaterme

lonSeedbyGregPizzoliEverwonderwhatwouldhappenifyouswallowedawatermelonseed?Acrocodilehaswondered(andworried)about

itquiteabit!Willhegrowawatermeloninhisbelly?Willhesproutcrazyvines(藤)?He’snotquitesure,butwhentheconcernedcrocodileaccidentallysw

allowsaseed,hisimaginationtakesoverandamusementarises!AvailablefromAmazon,$9.95ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNoveskyDory’s“Justkeepswimming!”m

essageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeaut

ifulwatercoloradventureoffriendshipandsurvival.AvailablefromAmazon,$12.061.Whichbookdoyoubuyifyouenjoysleepingoutdoors?A.Sun,SunB.WhenW

eGoCampingC.TheWatermelonSeedD.ThreeLittleWords2.WhattroublesthecrocodileinTheWatermelonSeed?A.Aplantmightgrowinhisbody.

B.Heshouldn'thaveeatenthewatermelon.C.Aseedwon'tcomeoutofhisstomach.D.Hedoesn'tknowhowtotakecareoftheplant.3.WhatmessagedoesThreeLittleWordsgiveitsr

eaders?A.Swimmingisdangerous.B.Adventureisinteresting.C.Nevergiveup.D.Swimmingisuseful.12、In1943,whenIwas4

,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsu

n.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchabo

utmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMornwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometro

ubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.The

smokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoc

cupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMornrescuedme.Ihadn'tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,t

heseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSep

pala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasupers

tarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'A

lene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlask

a.1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismot

herdidn'thaveanyjobs.2.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke.B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.D.Henearlycausedafireac

cident.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.

C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.4.Whatistheauthor

'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.To

showoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.13、A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for①(be)Britain'soldestfu

ll-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,②

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave③(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pic

kingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene④(declare)shehadnoplans⑤(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreaso

ntogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI⑥(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,

⑦becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks，31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness一saiditremainedunknownastowhonom

inatedIrenefortheawardShesaid,"Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall⑧(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtit

was⑨joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s⑩(wonder).”答案以及解析1答案及解析：

答案：1.客观填空calmy解析：考查副词。句意:艾伦看着他,平静地说,“我不相信你”此处修饰动词应用副词形式,即calmly.2答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空trapped解析：考查被动语态。句意:他们被困在着火的

旅馆里。由语境可知此处为被动语态,故填过去分词trapped。3答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空powerful解析：考查形容词。句意:这是治疗你的疾病最有效的药物。powerful为形容词,修饰名词medicine,故填powerful.4答案及解析：答案：1.客观填

空whistling解析：句意:她听见风吹过树林,远处有狼的嗥叫。hear...doingsth.意为"听到……正在做某事"。5答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空aresupplied解析：句意:在学期开始的时候,学生们会得到一份他们需要阅读的书籍清单。students和supply之间是被动关系

,所以用被动语态。6答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空held2.客观填空on3.客观填空to解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空put2.客观填空up解析：8答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空in2.客观填空the3.客观填空open4.客观填空air解析：9答案及

解析：答案：1.客观填空in2.客观填空danger解析：10答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空woke2.客观填空up解析：11答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Settinguptentsandlookinga

tstars?"可知,如果喜欢在野外住宿,你可能会买WhenWeGoCamping。2.推理判断题:根据"Crocodilehaswondered(andworried)aboutitquiteabit!Willhegr

owawatermeloninhisbelly?"可知,他担心肚子里会长出西瓜。3.推理判断题:;根据"Dory's'Justkeepswimming!'messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltlike

theyweredrowning."可知,C项正确。12答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.A解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段的描述“爸妈忙于工作没时间管我,于是我就自己去找一些麻烦”可推断出作者的父母当时很忙,所以答案为C项。A、B两项文中没有提及;D项

与原文意思不符。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的描述“我试图点燃一桶油漆,可是火没有真的着起来,倒是冒出了很多的烟,就连警察都到了现场”可知在作者4岁那年差点酿成一场火灾,所以答案为D项。A、B两项文中没有提及;而C项与原文意思不符。3

.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的描述“那个时候我不知道他到底是多大的一个超级明星,但是我分明记得他驾驶雪橇的技术很好”可知答案为A项。1950年也就是作者11岁的时候就搬离了阿拉斯加,排除B项;1950年后作者又回了那儿一次而不是经常回去,排除C项;文中没有提及那次坐雪橇给作者

带来了什么伤害,排除D项。4.主旨大意题。作者写本文是在回忆自己在阿拉斯加度过的那段充满冒险的童年时光,通过几个印象深刻的例子突出了作者对那段时光的留恋,所以答案为A项。B项:描写阿拉斯加的极端天气;C项:表达自己是多么想念Leonh

ard;D项:为了炫耀自己惹事带来的自豪感。这些都是其中回忆的几个细节,综合起来才是真正的写作目的。【长难句分析】In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhe

nLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.在1950年,我

们搬回了Coeurd’Alene,但是我们又得到了一次去阿拉斯加冒险的机会,这次是八年后Leonhard邀请我们去拜访Idaho参加一个阿拉斯加的早先邻居的一个聚会。该句为并列复合句。由but连接。其中前句为简单句,后句为复合句,when引导时间

状语从句,onemore“再一个,又一个”,bypayingavisitto...作方式状语。13答案及解析：答案：1.Being;2.which;3.finally;4.declared;5.toretire;6.havemade;

7.but;8.saying;9.a;10.wonderful解析：1.being考查非谓语动词。介词for后应该用v.-ing形式，故填being。2.which考查关系代词。先行词是thepetshop,非限制性定语从句中缺宾语.故填which。3.finally考查词性转换。修饰动词应

该用副词，故填finally。4.declared考查动词的时态。陈述过去发生的事需用一般过去时，故填declared。5.toretire考查非谓语动词。不定式作名词plans的后置定语，故填toretire.6.havemad

e考查动词的时态。根据定语从句中的时间状语overtheyears可知从句时态应为现在完成时，故填havemade。7.but考查并列连词，这是not...but...搭配，表达"不是……而是……"的意思。8

.saying考查非谓语动词。此处该用现在分词作后置定语，故填saying,9.a考查冠词。“此处表示我们以为那是一个玩笑”，为泛指，且joke的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。10.wonderful考查词性转换。此处该用形容词作表语，故填wonderful

。Unit4ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking1、Rescueworkersarerescuingthe______(injure)intheearthquake.2、Theflood______(destroy)

alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.3、Withthegovernment’said,those_______(affect)bytheearthquakehavemo

vedtothenewsettlements.4、Thesquarelooksmorebeautiful______allthelightson.5、Theydugaholeand______(bury)themoney.6、MrBrownandapartner__

______________(建立)ontheirownandbuiltasuccessfulfashioncompany.7、Twohourslater,thesailors___________________

________(逃离)thesinkingshiponalittleboat.8、Wangcollected________________(超过)7millionabandonedbricksofdiffe

rentages.9、Afterhehadbeentrappedformorethan40hours,hewassavedby________________(救援人员).10、Twopeoplegot_______(困

住)intheliftthismorningwhentheelectricitywascutoff.11、OnedaywhenIwasaboutnineyearsold,Iranintomymother'sbe

droomandopenedthedresser(化妆台).Theninthetopdrawer(抽屉)wasasmall1jewelrybox.Iwasfascinatedbyitstreasures.ThenIsawtherewassomething2underapiec

eofcloth.3thecloth,Ifoundalittlewhitechip(碎片)ofchina.Whydidmymotherkeepsucha4thing?Shiningslightlyinthelight,it5noansw

ers.Somemonthslater,IwassettingthedinnertablewhenmyneighborMargeknockedatthedoor.Cominginand6thetable,Margesa

id,"Oh,youareexpectingcompany(客人).I'll7anothertime.""No,comeonin,"Mumreplied."Wearenot8anyone.""Butisn'tthatyourgoodchina

?"Margeasked."I'd9trustkidstohandlemygooddishes!"Mumlaughed."Tonightismyfamily'sfavoritemeal.Ifyousetyourbesttablefora(n)10mea

lwithguests,whynotforyourown11?Afewbrokenplatesareasmall12topayforthejoyweget."Thensheadded,"13,everychip

andcrackhasastorytotell."Mumwenttothecupboardandtookdownaplate.Shesaid,"Seeingthis14ontheedge(边缘)here?Ith

appenedwhenIwas17."Hervoice15."Onedaymybrotherinvitedayoungmantodinnerandsathimnexttome.Iwasso16thatwhenItooktheplate,it17

andknockedagainstthefork.Astheyoungmanwasleaving,he18apieceofbrokenchinainmyhandwithoutsayingaword."Icouldn'tforgetaboutthatplatewiththe19chip.Iwen

tuptotakeoutthelittlewoodenjewelryboxagain.Iexaminedthechip20.Thechipwhichmymotherhadsavedwithcarebelongedtotheplatesh

ebrokeonthedayshemetmyfather.1.A.silverB.goldC.chinaD.wooden2.A.hiddenB.unpaidC.removedD.fixed3.A.CoveringB

.TearingC.SeekingD.Lifting4.A.brokenB.realC.beautifulD.valuable5.A.foundB.inventedC.offeredD.selected6.A.glaringatB.glanc

ingatC.lookingonD.spyingon7.A.setbyB.sitbyC.stopbyD.standby8.A.invitingB.expectingC.consultingD.celebrating9.A.alwaysB

.sometimesC.neverD.regularly10.A.commonB.strangeC.unbelievableD.special11.A.familyB.relativeC.neighborD.anc

estor12.A.valueB.mistakeC.newsD.price13.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Otherwise14.A.breakB.sceneC.spotD.design15.A.har

denedB.softenedC.sharpenedD.weakened16.A.nervousB.anxiousC.surprisedD.pleased17.A.jumpedB.escapedC.slippedD.left18.A.threwB.laidC.examined

D.covered19.A.replacedB.pennilessC.remainingD.missing20.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.gratefullyD.proudly12、Earthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfina

ltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahe

licopter,iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)areto

collectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreespanoramic(全景

)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,“

Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestination(目的地)informati

ononit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisr

obothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersa

reunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,whi

chcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesinclud

ingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthqua

kerescueteamassoonasnextyear.1.Accordingtothepassage,thisrobot_______.A.iscarriedbythehelicopterB.weighsabout30kilosC.is

amachinewithalengthof10metersD.hasn’tbeenputintoproductionsofar2.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlyinthat_______.A.ithas

morefunctionsB.ithasauniqueshapeC.ithasmoreadvancedcamerasD.itcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation3.Theun

derlinedword“which”inParagraph6refersto_____.A.acameraB.adetectorC.arescuerD.asupply4.Thetextismainlyabout____

______.A.whattherobotlookslikeB.anintroductiontotherobotC.howtherobotismadeD.informationaboutearthquakes13、Thescientificstu

dyofearthquakesiscomparativelynew.Untilthe18thcentury,fewfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswererecorded,andthenaturalcausesofearthquakeswerenotwe

llunderstood.TheearliestearthquakeforwhichwehavedescriptiveinformationoccurredinChinain1177BC.TheChineseearthquakecatalo

g(目录)describesseveraldozenlargeearthquakesinChinaduringthenextfewthousandyears.EarthquakesinEuropewerem

entionedasearlyas580BC,buttheearliestforwhichwehavesomedescriptiveinformationoccurredinthemid-16thcentury.Th

eearliestknownearthquakesintheAmericaswereinMexicointhelate14thcenturyandinPeruin1471,butdescriptionsoftheeffectswerenotwellrecord

ed.Bythe17thcentury,descriptionsoftheeffectsofearthquakeswerebeingpublishedaroundtheworld.Themostwidelyfeltearthquakesinth

erecordedhistoryofNorthAmericawereaseriesthatoccurredin1811-1812nearNewMadrid,Missouri.Agreatearthquake,whosemagnitudeisreportedtohavebeenabout8,occu

rredonthemorningofDecember16,1811.AnothergreatearthquakeoccurredonJanuary23,1812,andathird,thestrongestyet,onFebruary7,18

12.Aftershocks(余震)werenearlycontinuousbetweenthesegreatearthquakesandcontinuedformonthsafterwards.Theseearthquakeswe

refeltbypeopleasfarawayasBostonandDenver.Becausethepopulationintheseregionswassmall,thedestructionofhumanlifean

dpropertywasslight.TheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906wasoneofthemostdestructiveintherecordedhistoryofNorthAmerica——theeart

hquakeandthefirethatfollowedkillednearly700peopleandleftthecityinruins.1.Whendidpublisheddescriptionsoftheeffectsofearthquakesbecomepopularin

theworld?A.Inthe1300s.B.Inthe1400s.C.Inthe1500s.D.Inthe1600s.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthquakesin1811-1812in

NorthAmerica?A.Theykilledalargenumberofpeople.B.TheyoccurredinSanFrancisco.C.Theycouldbefeltveryfaraway.D.They

almostdestroyedentirecities.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Fewearthquakeswerescientificallystudiedbeforethe18thcentury.B.Earthquakescanbeavoidedwi

ththedevelopmentoftechnology.C.Mostoftheearlyearthquakescausedlittledamage.D.Peoplehaven'tfoundthecausesofearthquakessof

ar.4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThescientificstudyofearthquakesB.EarthquakesinhistoryC.Theeffectsofea

rthquakesonhumansD.Whyearthquakesoccur14、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTang

shanearthquakehappened.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells①__________(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshaddee

pcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfish,②__________(mouse)behavedstrangely.Otherstrangethingsalsoh

appenedinthecity,③__________peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual.④__________(final)aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshano

nJuly28,1976,inwhichmorethan240,000peoplediedandmany⑤__________(injure).Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peopleweregreat

lyshocked.Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegan⑥__________(wonder)howlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedandthe

worldseemedtobe⑦__________anend.Itwasoneofthemostdestructiveearthquakesever,⑧__________shockedthewholenation.However,thepeopleofTangs

handidn’tlosehopebecause150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthos

e⑨__________weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe⑩__________(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly,thecitybegantocomebacktolife.

答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空injured解析：考查固定用法句意:救援人员正在营救地震中的伤者。“the+形容词”表示一类人;theinjured伤者。2答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空destoryed解析：考查时态。句意:洪水毁掉了很多房屋,很多人变得无家可归由句中的became

可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填destroyed.3答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空affected解析：考查过去分词句意:在政府的援助下,那些受到地误影响的人已经搬到了新的定居点代词those与动词affect构成被动关系,应用过去分词;过去分词短

语affectedbytheearthquake在句中作后置定语修饰those,故填affected.4答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空with解析：考查with的复合结构句意:所有的灯都亮了,广场看起来更漂亮了。此处是with的复合结构,wiith+宾语+宾补(副词),故

答案为with.5答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空buried解析：考查时态。句意:他们挖了个洞,把钱埋了起来,根据句中的dug可知,此处用一般过去时,故填buried。6答案及解析：答案：setup解析：7答案及解析：答案：gotawayfrom解析：

8答案及解析：答案：morethan解析：9答案及解析：答案：rescueworkers解析：10答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空trapped解析：11答案及解析：答案：DADACBCBCDADCABACBDB解析：1.D根据最后一段中的"Iwe

ntuptotakeoutthelittlewoodenjewelryboxagain."可知，盒子是木制的(wooden)。2.A根据下文的underapieceofcloth可知，布下面藏着(hidden)东西。3.D根据语境可知，此处是指将那块布拿起来(lifting)。4.A根据

前一句话"...Ifoundalittlewhitechipofchina."可知，作者想知道妈妈为什么保留这破碎的(broken)东西。5.C作者想知道妈妈为什么保留这破碎的东西，但是它没有提供(offered)任何答案。6.Bglareat怒

目而视；glanceat扫视；lookon观看，旁观；spyon刺探。根据"I'llanothertime."可知，此处指"瞥了一眼"。7.C根据"Oh,youareexpectingcompany."可知，邻居说"那我下次再来(stopby)"。8.B前文

邻居用了expecting—词，这里与之呼应。9.C邻居说自己从不(never)让孩子碰自己的好餐具。10.Dcommon常见的；strange奇怪的；unbelievable难以置信的；special特殊的。此处指特别的晚餐。11.A此处意为"如果你为客人准备了一顿特别的晚餐，

为什么不为你自己的家人(family)准备呢？"。此处family与句中guests对应。12.D此处意为"几个破碎的盘子对于我们得到的快乐来说是一个很小的代价(price)"。13.C根据语意可知，此处是作进一步解释,所以用besides。14.A妈妈从橱柜里拿出一个盘子让"我们"看边缘的裂

缝(break)。15.B妈妈沉浸在回忆中，声音变得温和(softened)了。16.A—位年轻男士坐在旁边，她感到很紧张(nervous)。17.C盘子滑落(slipped)撞到了叉子，这与下文的knocked

against意思一致。18.B年轻男士离开时把一块碎片放在(laid)妈妈手里，什么都没说。19.D根据"Icouldn'tforgetaboutthatplatewiththechip."可知，作者无法忘记那个缺(missi

ng)碎片的盘子。20.B作者仔细(carefully)检查了那块碎片。12答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.D;3.A;4.B解析：语篇导读:一款用于地震救灾的机器人即将投入生产。本文对其进行了介绍。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解

题。由最后一段“Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction”可知,该机器人还未投入生产。由第二段第一、二、三句可分别排除A、C、B三项。2.D细节理解题。由第四段中的“Themostimport

antfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.”可知答案。3.A猜测词义题。此处which指代前面句子的主语acamera。4.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款用于地震救灾的机器人,故选B。13答案及解析：答案：DCAB解析

：1.D根据第二段最后一句"Bythe17thcentury,descriptionsoftheeffectsofearthquakeswerebeingpublishedaroundtheworld."可知，答案为D。2.C根据第三段中的"Theseearthquakeswere

feltbypeopleasfarawayasBostonandDenver."可知，答案为C。3.A根据第一段中的"Untilthe18thcentury,fewfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswererecorded..."可推断

，答案为A。4.B通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了历史上有记载的几次大地溪，故答案为B。14答案及解析：答案：rose;mice;but;Finally;wereinjured;towonder;at;w

hich;who;survivors解析：Unit4ReadingforWriting1、Theking(发表）atelevisedspeechtothenationonNovember5.2、Icancertainlyfeelthe(影响）oftoomanylatenights

.3、Thisroomistwicethe(长度）ofthekitchen.4、Theyaregoingtohaveameetingtodeterminewhowill_________(执行)theplan.5、Atruckwentoutofcontroland(碰撞）in

tothebackofabus.6、Notallpeopleareawareofthevarious_____(effect)ofglobalwarmingonEarth.7、OnMarch8,thethree-foot-tallrobotmadethefirst

_____(deliver)tosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane,Australia.8、Thefirstthingthat_____(strike)mewasthefactthatIwastheonlygirlpres

ent.9、Thevillage_____(sweep)awaywhenthedamburst;asaresult,manypeoplebecamehomeless.10、Theparkwasfullofpeople,(

enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.11、sweepaway,carryout,giveup,aslongas,put...up,strikeout,bebasedon,inalldirections1.Turnoffthewatersupplybefore

repairs.2.Alldoubtshadbeen.3.There’salistofrepairsyourarm.4.Darrenhasdecidedtofootballattheendofthisseason.5.Shecouldn’tath

ercritics.6.ThereportfiguresfromsixdifferentEuropeancities.7.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered(分散）.8.yourhandifyouneedmorepape

r.12、Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet,butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300milli

onchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasites(寄生虫)fromthesoil.AnAmericanmanmayhaveaso

lutionforthosebarefootkids—ashoethatgrowswiththechild.KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowit

isabletolastsolong.“Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront;itcanalsogrowonthesidewithVelcro;andonthebackwithourbuckle.Itcanlastuptofive

years.Thebottomiscompressed(压缩的)rubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.”Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlarg

eforchildrenaged9to14.LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya....andtherewasalittlegirlinawhi

tedresswalkingnexttome.AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere.Theyweresosmallthatshehadto

cutopenthefrontofhershoestolethertoesstickout.AndIjustrememberthinking,“Wouldn’titbeniceiftherewereapairofs

hoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet?”However,Leesaysitwasnoteasytoturnhisideaintoareality.“IkeptwritingdownIshoulddothisbe

causeofthisorbecauseofthat.”Finally,in2009Leefoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational

.IntheofficeofBecauseInternational,Leekeepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimrememberhispromise.“ItoldmyselfIwouldnotgetnewshoesuntiltheideawasdone.So,those

aretheshoesthatIworeforalittleoverfiveyears.”1.Whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofthenewlyinvente

dshoes?A.Theyaremoreexpensive.B.Theyarenotsocomfortable.C.Theycangrowwithachild.D.Theycomeindifferentsizes.2.Whoisth

iskindofnewlyinventedshoesintendedfor?A.Alltheteenagers.B.Childrenaged4to14.C.Middle-agedwomeninAfrica.D.Senior

citizenswithlowincome.3.WhydoesKentonLeekeepapairofhisownshoesintheoffice?A.Toremindhimofhispromise.B.Tocopythedes

ignofthem.C.Togetachangeconveniently.D.Tousethemasanexample.13、Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofhe

r2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessai

dsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’s

nottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.""It'sverydifferentfromtheir

normalcall,"saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper."Thelemurs(monkey-likeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmif

theyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual."Butyoucan'tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan—ifyou'rean

animal."Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,"saidBrandieSmith."That'spartoftheirspecialabilities.They'remoresensitivetotheenvironment,

whichishowtheysurvive."Primatesweren'ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneofthe

elephantsmadeawarningsound.Andahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforeth

equakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(震动)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaid

earthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves—aweak"P"waveandthenamuchstronger"S"wave.The"P"standsfor"primary".Andthe"S"standsfor"secondary".Shethinksth

e"P"wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn'tjumpupuntilthesh

akingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened."I'mnotsurprisedata

ll,"Smithsaid.1.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B.Becauseitsdaugh

terKibibiwasinjured.C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.2.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,.A.manyanimals

’hearingissharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD.humanscanalsodevelopthea

bilitytosenseaquake3.Whichanimalseemsunabletosenseaquake?A.Agiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.C.Alemur.D.Alizard.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howa

nimalssurviveaquakeB.HowanimalsdifferfromhumansC.HowanimalsbehavebeforeaquakeD.Howanimalsprotecttheiryoungina

quake14、假设你是李华,你从网上得知,一个国际中学生组织将在寒假期间举办英国文化游学活动(UKCulturalStudyTour),各国中学生都能参加,请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍;2.参加意图;3.希

望获准。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案

及解析：答案：delivered解析：2答案及解析：答案：effects解析：3答案及解析：答案：length解析：4答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空carry2.客观填空out解析：5答案及解析：答案：crashed解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空effects解析：句意:并

不是所有的人都意识到全球变暖对地球的各种影响。根据various可知,所填的词要用复数形式。7答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空delivery解析：句意:3月8日,这个三英尺高的机器人第一次被送到澳大利亚布里斯班的一些幸运的居民手中。根据thef

irst可知,所填的词是名词形式。8答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空struck解析：句意:让我印象深刻的第一件事是,我是在场的唯一一个女孩。根据下文的was可知,此处用一般过去时。9答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空wasswept解析：句意

:大坝决堤时,村子被冲走了;结果,许多人无家可归。sweep和village是动宾关系,句子是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。10答案及解析：答案：enjoying解析：考查现在分词。句意:公园里到处是人，大家在阳光下玩得非常快乐。enjoy与其逻辑主语people之

间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填enjoying.11答案及解析：答案：1.carryingout2.sweptaway3.aslongas4.giveup5.strikeout6.isbasedon7.inalldirections8.Put；up

解析：12答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.A解析：1.细节推理题。根据第三段中的"Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront,itcanalsogrowonthesidewithVelcro,andonthebackwithourbuckle."可知,这种新型鞋子能随着孩子的

成长而变化。2.细节推理题。根据第三段中的"Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14."可知,这种鞋是为4到14岁的

孩子设计的,故选B项。3.细节推理题。根据最后一段中的"IntheofficeofBecauseInternational,Leekeepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimremembe

rhispromise."可知,他保存着一双他自己的鞋是为了提醒他记着自己的诺言。13答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.A;3.A;4.C解析：1.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些动物的震前反应。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigw

asabouttohappen.So...intoatree."可以判断出选A2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourhearing..."可知,动物的听觉是很敏锐3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的,"Smithsaidthezo

o'sgiantpandasdidn'tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan"可知,大熊猫在地震之前是没有异常反应的,故选A。4.标题归纳题。本文主要说的是地震发生前一些动物的

表现,故选C。14答案及解析：答案：DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aged16,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IhappenedtoknowfromtheInternetthatyouareholdingaUKCulturalStudy

Tourthiswinterholiday.Itisaimedatstudentsfromallovertheworld,andI’dlovetoparticipateinit.Asateenager,I’minterestedinmakingfriendswithkidsofmyage.Yo

urcampwillprovideagoodchanceformetoknowalotnotonlyabouttheUKbutalsoothercountries.Meanwhile,IcanintroduceChi

natootherstudents.What’smore,IcanimprovemyEnglishbycommunicatingwithstudentsfromothercountries.Ihopet

hatIwillbeluckyenoughtobeadmitted.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua解析：