【文档说明】高一英语必修一《Unit 4 Natural disasters》寒假作业-人教版（2019）.doc，共(20)页，211.500 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking1、Alanlookedathimandsaid______(calm),“Idon’tbelieveyou.

”2、Theywere______(trap)intheburninghotel.3、Thisisthemost______(power)medicinetocureyourillness.4、Sheheardthewind_____(whistle)th

roughthetreesandthehowlofadistantwolf.5、Atthebeginningofterm,students_____(supply)withalistofbookstheyareexpectedtor

ead.6、Theboy______________(抓住)thebushuntilsomeoneclimbeddowntheclifftorescuehim.7、Amonumentwas______________(竖起)overtheplaceinmemoryofthoseheroes.8

、Ilovethefeelingofeatingapackedlunch____________________________(在户外).9、Whenthedamwas_____________(处于危险中),thewholevi

llagerushedouttorepairit.10、Whenshe______________(醒来),MrsBrownfoundherselfinahospital.11、Summeriscomingandyoumightbedelightedinthestoriesandimage

sthesesummerpicturebooksbring.Sun,SunbyBradGrayForthisrhymingcelebrationoffuninsun,allyourfamilyneedstotakeinsummer’sverybest.Life-

likeillustrationslightthesensesandbringbackmemoriesofsummer’spastanddreamsofthesummerstocome.AvailablefromAmazon,$9.99

WhenWeGoCampingbyMargrietRuursWhatgoesintocamping?Settinguptentsandlookingatstars?Sure,butthere9salsosomuchmore!Gettokno

wnatureandallthemysteryandwondershebringsasafamilygoesonanoutdooradventure.Aseducationalasitisfun,thisimage-r

ichstorywillleadyourchildtoexploredeeperintothewoodsthaneverbefore.AvailablefromAmazon,$8.93TheWatermelonSeedbyGregP

izzoliEverwonderwhatwouldhappenifyouswallowedawatermelonseed?Acrocodilehaswondered(andworried)aboutitquiteabit!Willhegrowawatermel

oninhisbelly?Willhesproutcrazyvines(藤)?He’snotquitesure,butwhentheconcernedcrocodileaccidentallyswallowsaseed,hisimaginationtakesoveranda

musementarises!AvailablefromAmazon,$9.95ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNoveskyDory’s“Justkeepswimming!”messageofpers

everanceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifulwatercol

oradventureoffriendshipandsurvival.AvailablefromAmazon,$12.061.Whichbookdoyoubuyifyouenjoysleepingoutdoors?A.Sun,SunB.WhenWeGoCampingC.TheWat

ermelonSeedD.ThreeLittleWords2.WhattroublesthecrocodileinTheWatermelonSeed?A.Aplantmightgrowinhisbody.B.Heshouldn'thaveeatenthewaterm

elon.C.Aseedwon'tcomeoutofhisstomach.D.Hedoesn'tknowhowtotakecareoftheplant.3.WhatmessagedoesThreeLittleWordsgiveitsreaders?A.Swimmingis

dangerous.B.Adventureisinteresting.C.Nevergiveup.D.Swimmingisuseful.12、In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmoved

fromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.Allthatsunlightwasfa

ntasticforMom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpress

agentandMornwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel

.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit

,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepol

icetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMornrescuedme.Ihadn'tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,thes

eriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardS

eppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasup

erstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butw

egotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighbors

ofAlaska.1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismothe

rdidn'thaveanyjobs.2.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke.B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasar

restedbythepolice.D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.Theauthors

penthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.D.Theauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingth

edogsledinAlaska.4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures

.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrou

ble.13、A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for①(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmda

ilyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,②sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave③(final)beenacknowledge

dafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene④(declare)shehadnoplans⑤(retire)fromhe

r36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI⑥(make)overtheyear

s.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,⑦becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks，31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusi

ness一saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheawardShesaid,"Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall⑧(say)shewasshort

-listed,wethoughtitwas⑨joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s⑩(wonder).”答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空calmy解析：考查副词。句意:艾

伦看着他,平静地说,“我不相信你”此处修饰动词应用副词形式,即calmly.2答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空trapped解析：考查被动语态。句意:他们被困在着火的旅馆里。由语境可知此处为被动语态,故填过去分词trap

ped。3答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空powerful解析：考查形容词。句意:这是治疗你的疾病最有效的药物。powerful为形容词,修饰名词medicine,故填powerful.4答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空whistli

ng解析：句意:她听见风吹过树林,远处有狼的嗥叫。hear...doingsth.意为"听到……正在做某事"。5答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空aresupplied解析：句意:在学期开始的时候,学生们会得到一份他们需要阅读的书籍清单。stud

ents和supply之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。6答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空held2.客观填空on3.客观填空to解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空put2.客观填空up解析：8答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空in2.客观填空the3.客观填空open4.客观填空air解析：

9答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空in2.客观填空danger解析：10答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空woke2.客观填空up解析：11答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Settinguptentsandloo

kingatstars?"可知,如果喜欢在野外住宿,你可能会买WhenWeGoCamping。2.推理判断题:根据"Crocodilehaswondered(andworried)aboutitquit

eabit!Willhegrowawatermeloninhisbelly?"可知,他担心肚子里会长出西瓜。3.推理判断题:;根据"Dory's'Justkeepswimming!'messageofperseveranceisperfect

foranyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning."可知,C项正确。12答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.A解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段的描述“爸妈忙于工作没时间管我,于是我就自己去找一些麻烦”可推断出作者的父母当时很忙,所以

答案为C项。A、B两项文中没有提及;D项与原文意思不符。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的描述“我试图点燃一桶油漆,可是火没有真的着起来,倒是冒出了很多的烟,就连警察都到了现场”可知在作者4岁那年差点酿成一场火灾,所以答案为D项。A、B两项文

中没有提及;而C项与原文意思不符。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的描述“那个时候我不知道他到底是多大的一个超级明星,但是我分明记得他驾驶雪橇的技术很好”可知答案为A项。1950年也就是作者11岁的时候就搬离了阿拉斯加,排除B项;1950年后作者又回了那儿一次而不

是经常回去,排除C项;文中没有提及那次坐雪橇给作者带来了什么伤害,排除D项。4.主旨大意题。作者写本文是在回忆自己在阿拉斯加度过的那段充满冒险的童年时光,通过几个印象深刻的例子突出了作者对那段时光的留恋,所以答案为A项。B项:描写阿拉斯加的极端天气;C项:表达自

己是多么想念Leonhard;D项:为了炫耀自己惹事带来的自豪感。这些都是其中回忆的几个细节,综合起来才是真正的写作目的。【长难句分析】In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadv

enturewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.在1950年,我们搬回了Coeurd’Alene,但

是我们又得到了一次去阿拉斯加冒险的机会,这次是八年后Leonhard邀请我们去拜访Idaho参加一个阿拉斯加的早先邻居的一个聚会。该句为并列复合句。由but连接。其中前句为简单句,后句为复合句,when引导时间状语从句,onemore“再一个,又一个”

,bypayingavisitto...作方式状语。13答案及解析：答案：1.Being;2.which;3.finally;4.declared;5.toretire;6.havemade;7.but;8.saying;9.a;10.wonderful解析：1.being考查非

谓语动词。介词for后应该用v.-ing形式，故填being。2.which考查关系代词。先行词是thepetshop,非限制性定语从句中缺宾语.故填which。3.finally考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词，故填finally。4.declar

ed考查动词的时态。陈述过去发生的事需用一般过去时，故填declared。5.toretire考查非谓语动词。不定式作名词plans的后置定语，故填toretire.6.havemade考查动词的时态。根据定语从句中的时间状语overtheyears可知从句时态应为现在完

成时，故填havemade。7.but考查并列连词，这是not...but...搭配，表达"不是……而是……"的意思。8.saying考查非谓语动词。此处该用现在分词作后置定语，故填saying,9.a考查冠词。“此处表示我

们以为那是一个玩笑”，为泛指，且joke的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。10.wonderful考查词性转换。此处该用形容词作表语，故填wonderful。Unit4ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandT

hinking1、Rescueworkersarerescuingthe______(injure)intheearthquake.2、Theflood______(destroy)alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.3、Witht

hegovernment’said,those_______(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.4、Thesquarelooksmorebeautiful

______allthelightson.5、Theydugaholeand______(bury)themoney.6、MrBrownandapartner________________(建立)ontheirownandbuiltasu

ccessfulfashioncompany.7、Twohourslater,thesailors___________________________(逃离)thesinkingshiponalittleboat.8、Wangcollected____

____________(超过)7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.9、Afterhehadbeentrappedformorethan40hours,hewassavedby________________(救援人员).10、Two

peoplegot_______(困住)intheliftthismorningwhentheelectricitywascutoff.11、OnedaywhenIwasaboutnineyearsold,Ira

nintomymother'sbedroomandopenedthedresser(化妆台).Theninthetopdrawer(抽屉)wasasmall1jewelrybox.Iwasfascinatedbyitstreasures.ThenIsawtherewassomething

2underapieceofcloth.3thecloth,Ifoundalittlewhitechip(碎片)ofchina.Whydidmymotherkeepsucha4thing?Shiningslightlyinthelight,it5noanswers.Somemont

hslater,IwassettingthedinnertablewhenmyneighborMargeknockedatthedoor.Cominginand6thetable,Margesaid,"Oh,youareexpectingcompany(客人).I'll7

anothertime.""No,comeonin,"Mumreplied."Wearenot8anyone.""Butisn'tthatyourgoodchina?"Margeasked."I'd9trustkidstohandlemygooddishes!"Mumlaughed

."Tonightismyfamily'sfavoritemeal.Ifyousetyourbesttablefora(n)10mealwithguests,whynotforyourown11?Afewbrokenplatesareasmall12topayforthejoy

weget."Thensheadded,"13,everychipandcrackhasastorytotell."Mumwenttothecupboardandtookdownaplate.Shesaid,"Seeingthis14ontheedge(边缘)here?Ithapp

enedwhenIwas17."Hervoice15."Onedaymybrotherinvitedayoungmantodinnerandsathimnexttome.Iwasso16thatwhenItookthep

late,it17andknockedagainstthefork.Astheyoungmanwasleaving,he18apieceofbrokenchinainmyhandwithoutsayingaword."Icouldn'tf

orgetaboutthatplatewiththe19chip.Iwentuptotakeoutthelittlewoodenjewelryboxagain.Iexaminedthechip20.Thechipwhichmymotherhadsavedwithcarebelon

gedtotheplateshebrokeonthedayshemetmyfather.1.A.silverB.goldC.chinaD.wooden2.A.hiddenB.unpaidC.removedD.fixed3.A.CoveringB.TearingC.SeekingD.Lif

ting4.A.brokenB.realC.beautifulD.valuable5.A.foundB.inventedC.offeredD.selected6.A.glaringatB.glancingatC.lookingonD.spyingon7.A.setbyB.sitb

yC.stopbyD.standby8.A.invitingB.expectingC.consultingD.celebrating9.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.regularly10.A.commonB.strangeC.unbe

lievableD.special11.A.familyB.relativeC.neighborD.ancestor12.A.valueB.mistakeC.newsD.price13.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Otherwise14.A.breakB.sceneC.

spotD.design15.A.hardenedB.softenedC.sharpenedD.weakened16.A.nervousB.anxiousC.surprisedD.pleased17.A.jumpedB.escapedC.slippedD.left18.A.thr

ewB.laidC.examinedD.covered19.A.replacedB.pennilessC.remainingD.missing20.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.gratefullyD.proudly12、E

arthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoreti

metosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthe

model.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobot

hasahighdefinition360degreespanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpict

uresfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.W

ejustsetthedestination(目的地)informationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobotha

sadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswe

llasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescu

ersisthesupplybot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidtha

ttherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.1.Accordingtothepassage,thisrobot

_______.A.iscarriedbythehelicopterB.weighsabout30kilosC.isamachinewithalengthof10metersD.hasn’tbeenputintoproductionsofar2.Dr.QiJuntongthink

sthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlyinthat_______.A.ithasmorefunctionsB.ithasauniqueshapeC.ithasmoreadvancedcamerasD.itca

nworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation3.Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph6refersto_____.A.acameraB.adetectorC.arescuerD.asupply4.Thetextismainlyabo

ut__________.A.whattherobotlookslikeB.anintroductiontotherobotC.howtherobotismadeD.informationaboutearthqu

akes13、Thescientificstudyofearthquakesiscomparativelynew.Untilthe18thcentury,fewfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswererecorded,andthenatura

lcausesofearthquakeswerenotwellunderstood.TheearliestearthquakeforwhichwehavedescriptiveinformationoccurredinChinain1177BC.TheChinese

earthquakecatalog(目录)describesseveraldozenlargeearthquakesinChinaduringthenextfewthousandyears.EarthquakesinEuro

pewerementionedasearlyas580BC,buttheearliestforwhichwehavesomedescriptiveinformationoccurredinthemid-16thcentur

y.TheearliestknownearthquakesintheAmericaswereinMexicointhelate14thcenturyandinPeruin1471,butdescriptionsoftheeffectswerenotwellrecorded

.Bythe17thcentury,descriptionsoftheeffectsofearthquakeswerebeingpublishedaroundtheworld.ThemostwidelyfeltearthquakesintherecordedhistoryofNorthAm

ericawereaseriesthatoccurredin1811-1812nearNewMadrid,Missouri.Agreatearthquake,whosemagnitudeisreportedtohavebeenabout8,occurredonthemorning

ofDecember16,1811.AnothergreatearthquakeoccurredonJanuary23,1812,andathird,thestrongestyet,onFebruary7,1812.Afte

rshocks(余震)werenearlycontinuousbetweenthesegreatearthquakesandcontinuedformonthsafterwards.Theseearthquakeswerefeltbypeo

pleasfarawayasBostonandDenver.Becausethepopulationintheseregionswassmall,thedestructionofhumanlifeandpropertywasslight.TheSanFrancisco

earthquakeof1906wasoneofthemostdestructiveintherecordedhistoryofNorthAmerica——theearthquakeandthefireth

atfollowedkillednearly700peopleandleftthecityinruins.1.Whendidpublisheddescriptionsoftheeffectsofearthquakesb

ecomepopularintheworld?A.Inthe1300s.B.Inthe1400s.C.Inthe1500s.D.Inthe1600s.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthqua

kesin1811-1812inNorthAmerica?A.Theykilledalargenumberofpeople.B.TheyoccurredinSanFrancisco.C.Theycouldbefeltveryfaraway.D.Theyal

mostdestroyedentirecities.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Fewearthquakeswerescientificallystudiedbeforethe18thcentury.B.Earthq

uakescanbeavoidedwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.C.Mostoftheearlyearthquakescausedlittledamage.D.Peoplehaven'tfoundthecause

sofearthquakessofar.4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThescientificstudyofearthquakesB.EarthquakesinhistoryC.TheeffectsofearthquakesonhumansD.Whye

arthquakesoccur14、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquakehappened.Fort

hreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells①__________(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameo

utofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfish,②__________(mouse)behavedstrangely.Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity,③

__________peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual.④__________(final)aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTa

ngshanonJuly28,1976,inwhichmorethan240,000peoplediedandmany⑤__________(injure).Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peopl

eweregreatlyshocked.Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegan⑥__________(wonder)howlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletelydestroy

edandtheworldseemedtobe⑦__________anend.Itwasoneofthemostdestructiveearthquakesever,⑧__________shockedthewholenation.However,thepeopleofTang

shandidn’tlosehopebecause150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose⑨_

_________weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe⑩__________(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly,thecitybe

gantocomebacktolife.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空injured解析：考查固定用法句意:救援人员正在营救地震中的伤者。“the+形容词”表示一类人;theinjured伤者

。2答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空destoryed解析：考查时态。句意:洪水毁掉了很多房屋,很多人变得无家可归由句中的became可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填destroyed.3答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空affected解析：考查过去分词句意:在政府的援助下,那些受到地误影响的人已经搬到

了新的定居点代词those与动词affect构成被动关系,应用过去分词;过去分词短语affectedbytheearthquake在句中作后置定语修饰those,故填affected.4答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空with解析：考

查with的复合结构句意:所有的灯都亮了,广场看起来更漂亮了。此处是with的复合结构,wiith+宾语+宾补(副词),故答案为with.5答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空buried解析：考查时态。句意:他们挖了个洞,把钱埋了起来

,根据句中的dug可知,此处用一般过去时,故填buried。6答案及解析：答案：setup解析：7答案及解析：答案：gotawayfrom解析：8答案及解析：答案：morethan解析：9答案及解析：答案：rescueworkers解析：10答案及解

析：答案：1.客观填空trapped解析：11答案及解析：答案：DADACBCBCDADCABACBDB解析：1.D根据最后一段中的"Iwentuptotakeoutthelittlewoodenjewelryboxagain."可知，盒子

是木制的(wooden)。2.A根据下文的underapieceofcloth可知，布下面藏着(hidden)东西。3.D根据语境可知，此处是指将那块布拿起来(lifting)。4.A根据前一句话"...Ifoundalittlewhitechipofchina."

可知，作者想知道妈妈为什么保留这破碎的(broken)东西。5.C作者想知道妈妈为什么保留这破碎的东西，但是它没有提供(offered)任何答案。6.Bglareat怒目而视；glanceat扫视；lookon观看，旁观；spyon刺

探。根据"I'llanothertime."可知，此处指"瞥了一眼"。7.C根据"Oh,youareexpectingcompany."可知，邻居说"那我下次再来(stopby)"。8.B前文邻居用了expecting—词，这里与之呼应。9.C邻居说自己从不(never)让孩子碰

自己的好餐具。10.Dcommon常见的；strange奇怪的；unbelievable难以置信的；special特殊的。此处指特别的晚餐。11.A此处意为"如果你为客人准备了一顿特别的晚餐，为什么不为你自己的家人(family)

准备呢？"。此处family与句中guests对应。12.D此处意为"几个破碎的盘子对于我们得到的快乐来说是一个很小的代价(price)"。13.C根据语意可知，此处是作进一步解释,所以用besides。14.A妈妈从橱柜里拿出一个盘子让"我们"

看边缘的裂缝(break)。15.B妈妈沉浸在回忆中，声音变得温和(softened)了。16.A—位年轻男士坐在旁边，她感到很紧张(nervous)。17.C盘子滑落(slipped)撞到了叉子，这与下文的knockedagainst意思一致。18.B年轻男士离开时把一块碎片放在(lai

d)妈妈手里，什么都没说。19.D根据"Icouldn'tforgetaboutthatplatewiththechip."可知，作者无法忘记那个缺(missing)碎片的盘子。20.B作者仔细(carefully)检查了那块碎片。12答案及解析：答案：1.

D;2.D;3.A;4.B解析：语篇导读:一款用于地震救灾的机器人即将投入生产。本文对其进行了介绍。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。由最后一段“Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduc

tion”可知,该机器人还未投入生产。由第二段第一、二、三句可分别排除A、C、B三项。2.D细节理解题。由第四段中的“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadis

tantcontrol.”可知答案。3.A猜测词义题。此处which指代前面句子的主语acamera。4.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款用于地震救灾的机器人,故选B。13答案及解析：答案：DCAB解析：1.D根据第二段最后一句"Bythe17thcentury,descrip

tionsoftheeffectsofearthquakeswerebeingpublishedaroundtheworld."可知，答案为D。2.C根据第三段中的"Theseearthquakeswerefel

tbypeopleasfarawayasBostonandDenver."可知，答案为C。3.A根据第一段中的"Untilthe18thcentury,fewfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswererecorded..."

可推断，答案为A。4.B通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了历史上有记载的几次大地溪，故答案为B。14答案及解析：答案：rose;mice;but;Finally;wereinjured;towonder;at;which;who;survivors解析：Unit4

ReadingforWriting1、Theking(发表）atelevisedspeechtothenationonNovember5.2、Icancertainlyfeelthe(影响）oftoomanylatenights.3、Thisroom

istwicethe(长度）ofthekitchen.4、Theyaregoingtohaveameetingtodeterminewhowill_________(执行)theplan.5、Atruckwentoutofcontrolan

d(碰撞）intothebackofabus.6、Notallpeopleareawareofthevarious_____(effect)ofglobalwarmingonEarth.7、OnMarch8,thethree-foot-ta

llrobotmadethefirst_____(deliver)tosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane,Australia.8、Thefirstthingthat_____(str

ike)mewasthefactthatIwastheonlygirlpresent.9、Thevillage_____(sweep)awaywhenthedamburst;asaresult,manypeopleb

ecamehomeless.10、Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.11、sweepaway,carryout,giveup,aslongas,put...up,stri

keout,bebasedon,inalldirections1.Turnoffthewatersupplybeforerepairs.2.Alldoubtshadbeen.3.There’salistofrepairsyou

rarm.4.Darrenhasdecidedtofootballattheendofthisseason.5.Shecouldn’tathercritics.6.Thereportfiguresfromsixdi

fferentEuropeancities.7.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered(分散）.8.yourhandifyouneedmorepaper.12、Childrengrowquickly,especiallyth

eirfeet,butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpicking

updiseasesandparasites(寄生虫)fromthesoil.AnAmericanmanmayhaveasolutionforthosebarefootkids—ashoethatgrowswiththechil

d.KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong.“Itgrowsinthreeplace

s:thefront;itcanalsogrowonthesidewithVelcro;andonthebackwithourbuckle.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Thebottomi

scompressed(压缩的)rubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.”Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged

9to14.LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya....andtherewasalittlegirlinawh

itedresswalkingnexttome.AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere.Theyweresosmallthatshehadtocutopenthefrontofh

ershoestolethertoesstickout.AndIjustrememberthinking,“Wouldn’titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet?

”However,Leesaysitwasnoteasytoturnhisideaintoareality.“IkeptwritingdownIshoulddothisbecauseofthisorbecauseofthat.”Finally,in2009Leefound

edanon-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.IntheofficeofBecauseInternational,Leekeepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimrememberhispromise.“Itoldmys

elfIwouldnotgetnewshoesuntiltheideawasdone.So,thosearetheshoesthatIworeforalittleoverfiveyears.”1.Whichofthefollowingisthecharacter

isticofthenewlyinventedshoes?A.Theyaremoreexpensive.B.Theyarenotsocomfortable.C.Theycangrowwithachild.D.Theycomeindifferentsi

zes.2.Whoisthiskindofnewlyinventedshoesintendedfor?A.Alltheteenagers.B.Childrenaged4to14.C.Middle-agedwomeninAfrica.D.Seniorcitizenswith

lowincome.3.WhydoesKentonLeekeepapairofhisownshoesintheoffice?A.Toremindhimofhispromise.B.Tocopythedesignofthem.C.Togetachangeconveniently.D.To

usethemasanexample.13、Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedu

pintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearth

quakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforet

hequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.""It'sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,"said

BrandieSmith,thezookeeper."Thelemurs(monkey-likeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual

."Butyoucan'tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan—ifyou'reananimal."Animalscanhearaboveandbe

lowourrangeofhearing,"saidBrandieSmith."That'spartoftheirspecialabilities.They'remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive."Primates

weren'ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsound.Andahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyfor

cover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(震动)weretheanim

alspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves—aweak"P"waveandthenamuchstronger"S"wave.The"P

"standsfor"primary".Andthe"S"standsfor"secondary".Shethinksthe"P"wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbeh

avedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn'tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyofthe

otheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened."I'mnotsurprisedatall,"Smithsaid.1.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A.Becauseitse

nsedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.D.Becausea

nearthquakehadhappened.2.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,.A.manyanimals’hearingissharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC.primatesusuallygathertogetherbefo

reaquakeD.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake3.Whichanimalseemsunabletosenseaquake?A.Agiantpanda.B.A

flamingo.C.Alemur.D.Alizard.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowanimalssurviveaquakeB.Howanimalsdifferf

romhumansC.HowanimalsbehavebeforeaquakeD.Howanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquake14、假设你是李华,你从网上得知,一个国际中学生组织将在寒假期间举办英国文化游学活动(UKCulturalStudyTour),各国

中学生都能参加,请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍;2.参加意图;3.希望获准。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：delivered解析：2答案及解析：答案：effec

ts解析：3答案及解析：答案：length解析：4答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空carry2.客观填空out解析：5答案及解析：答案：crashed解析：6答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空effects解析：句意:并不是所有的人都意识到全球变暖对地球的各种影响。根据various可知,所填的

词要用复数形式。7答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空delivery解析：句意:3月8日,这个三英尺高的机器人第一次被送到澳大利亚布里斯班的一些幸运的居民手中。根据thefirst可知,所填的词是名词形式。8答案及解析：答案：1.客

观填空struck解析：句意:让我印象深刻的第一件事是,我是在场的唯一一个女孩。根据下文的was可知,此处用一般过去时。9答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空wasswept解析：句意:大坝决堤时,村子被冲走了;结果,许多人无家可归。sweep

和village是动宾关系,句子是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。10答案及解析：答案：enjoying解析：考查现在分词。句意:公园里到处是人，大家在阳光下玩得非常快乐。enjoy与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填enjoying.11答案及解析：答案：1.c

arryingout2.sweptaway3.aslongas4.giveup5.strikeout6.isbasedon7.inalldirections8.Put；up解析：12答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.A解析：1.细节推

理题。根据第三段中的"Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront,itcanalsogrowonthesidewithVelcro,andonthebackwithourbuckle."可知,

这种新型鞋子能随着孩子的成长而变化。2.细节推理题。根据第三段中的"Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9

to14."可知,这种鞋是为4到14岁的孩子设计的,故选B项。3.细节推理题。根据最后一段中的"IntheofficeofBecauseInternational,Leekeepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimrememberhispromi

se."可知,他保存着一双他自己的鞋是为了提醒他记着自己的诺言。13答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.A;3.A;4.C解析：1.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些动物的震前反应。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Mandar

aseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.So...intoatree."可以判断出选A2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Animalscanhearaboveand

belowourhearing..."可知,动物的听觉是很敏锐3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的,"Smithsaidthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn'tjumpupuntilthesha

kingactuallybegan"可知,大熊猫在地震之前是没有异常反应的,故选A。4.标题归纳题。本文主要说的是地震发生前一些动物的表现,故选C。14答案及解析：答案：DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aged16,amid

dleschoolstudentfromChina.IhappenedtoknowfromtheInternetthatyouareholdingaUKCulturalStudyTourthiswinterholida

y.Itisaimedatstudentsfromallovertheworld,andI’dlovetoparticipateinit.Asateenager,I’minterestedinmakingfriendswithkidsofmyage.Yourcampwillp

rovideagoodchanceformetoknowalotnotonlyabouttheUKbutalsoothercountries.Meanwhile,IcanintroduceChinatootherstudents.What’smore,Icanimpro

vemyEnglishbycommunicatingwithstudentsfromothercountries.IhopethatIwillbeluckyenoughtobeadmitted.Lookingforwardtoy

ourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua解析：