【文档说明】高一英语必修一《Unit 5 Languages around the world》单元检测卷（含答案）-人教版（2019）.doc，共(12)页，83.502 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-118823.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Stayingwitha_______(本地的）speakerisbetterforchildrenth

ansimplysittinginaclassroom.2.Thisisthe_______（态度）thateveryoneshouldadopttotheirfrustration.3._______（尽管）theba

dweather,theystillwentshopping.4.Whitehasalwaysbeena_______（象征）ofpurityinWesternculture.5.Iwasimpressedbythe_______（多样化）ofdishesonoffer.6.Thetwotowns

aresimilarinsizebutverydifferentin_______（特色）.7.Doyou_______（把……视为）itasnecessarythatweshoulddolargeamountsofhomewo

rk?8.Iwould_______（感激）youcallingbackthisafternoon.9.Televisionisaneffective_______（方式）ofcommunication.10.Itwasareal_______（难事，奋斗）

tocompletethistaskbeforetheweekend.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Hemadeno________（refer）toanyagreement.2.Hisplanistospreadthecapitalbetween__________（va

riety）buildingsocietyaccounts.3.Ona__________（globe）scale,AIDSmaybecometheleadingcauseofinfantdeath.4.Eventsofth

is__________（describe）occurreddaily.5.Pleaseacceptthisgiftin__________(appreciate)ofallyou‟vedoneforus.6.Theus

eoflightanddark__________(symbol)goodandevil.7.Thisplayis__________(character)asacomedy.8.The__________(maj

or)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.9.Heonlywantsfreedom,justiceand__________(equal).10.Herbosswasvery__________(demand)butappr

eciativeofhertalents.三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子1.Hesentmeabook_______________aChristmascard.2.TheskillsofcookinginChinacan_____________

__thousandsofyearsago.3.Thereareanumberofdifferent_______________onthisissue.4.Inhisspeech,hedidn‟t_______________theproblematall.5.Themoneytheya

reofferingdoesn‟t_________________theamountofworkinvolved.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometothePainting

CompetitionforWoodlandsStudentsreferto,datebackto,alongwith,pointofview,relatetoTheInternationalAnti-Drug（禁毒）Daythisyear

iscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers‟awareness（意识）tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity

.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways:★Eachschoolwillbeprov

idedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★P

aintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8:00amto10:00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).Allpaintings

arerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.Thefinaldecisionontheco

mpetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesame

day.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes：1stPrize（10students）=＄300GiftCardeach2nd

Prize（20students）=＄200GiftCardeach3rdPrize（30students）=＄100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation：Visithttp：//www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.orgor

call2569-8632.1.Thesizeofthepaintingslike_______willNOTbeaccepted.A.40cmwideby60cmlongB.50cmwideby70cmlongC.80cmwideby100cmlongD.

60cmwideby80cmlong2.Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings_______.A.attheCityYouthParkB.attheCityArtCouncilC.at175

RiversideStreetD.attheWoodlandsArtHall3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B

.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.C.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.D.Eachofthesecondp

rizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.BTheChineseword“Shanzhai”meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货),after“S

hanzhaiCell-phones”producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides(除……之外，还有）

“Shanzhai”electronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai”starsandevena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year

-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear‟sEve.“Shanzhai”hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninga

nythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,“Shanzhai”version“Bird‟sNest（鸟巢）”and“WaterCube（水立方）”wovenbyfarmerswithbamboosattract(吸引)wideattentio

nfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe“Shanzhai”Galaasanexample,whenthetr

aditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the“Shanzhai”versionappearstimelytoattract

people.“Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,„Shanzhai‟culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheir

minds,”hesaid.Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof“Shanzhai”cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推动）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofcult

uresdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.4.TheChineseword“Shanzhai”mayhavestartedwith_______.A.fakecell-phonesB.el

ectronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGalaD.Olympicbuildings5.Accordingtothepassage,“Shanzhai”culturemeans_______.A.theactionthataperson

imitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.anythingthatisacopyofsomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofam

ousbrands6.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackby“Shanzhai”cultureB.isthechallengeof”Shanzhai”cultu

reC.willbereplacedby“Shanzhai”cultureD.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof“Shanzhai”culture7.Theunderlinedword“imi

tates”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.偷窃B.仿造C.做广告D.欺骗CLazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinessca

nbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sinceth

eystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinesswork

shandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmoreh

oursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeop

letreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymust

overcomealone.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem

.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforac

hild.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Coupl

esandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.Bethefirsttoco

llectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisd

ifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivated（积极的）people.Finally,takingexerciseregularlyca

nhelpyoufightlaziness.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandh

elpliftyourspirits.8.Howmanywayshavebeenmentionedinthispassagetodefeatlaziness?A.3B.4C.5D.69.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowthat_

_______.A.peoplewhodon‟tgetenoughsleepmustbelazyB.peoplewholackofmotivationmustbelazyC.peoplewhostayuptoolateandgetuptooearlymustbelazyD

.peoplewhoadjusttheirsleepschedulemustn‟tbelazy10.Theunderlinedword“temptations”isclosestinmeaningto_____

__.A.excitementsB.distractionsC.attractionsD.entertainments11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepas

sage?A.Howtofightlaziness?B.Lazinessdoesgreatharmtoourlife.C.Lazypeoplewillnevergainanything.D.Lazinesscanbedefeated.DMorethan100genesarerelated

withincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia（精神分裂症）,bipolardisorder（躁郁症）andalcoholism（酗酒）,confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBr

itishscientificjournalNature.Theworld‟slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversi

ties,includingUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUniversityandKing‟sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethatt

heyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingm

entalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethatthesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout

37,000patientswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmallestgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthype

ople.Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants（变体）at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes（染色体）thatcontrib

utesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia—83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.F

orexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdepende

nce.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevel

opingbipolardisorder.“Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfortreatingmentalillness,”ProfessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authoro

fthepaper,said.“Theworkopensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmentalillnessesbyrevealingthemechanismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment.”12.Whatcanwelearnf

romParagraph3?A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.B.Researchersareworriedaboutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.C.Researchershavefou

ndthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses.D.Researchersareconfidentoffiguringoutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.13.AccordingtoParagraph4,theres

earchersfound.A.thereare37,000patientswithmentalillnessesintheworldB.mostofthesiteshaveneverbeforebeenli

nkedtomentalillnessesC.thereislittledifferencebetweenthepatientsandthehealthypeopleD.thecauseofmentalillne

sseshasnothingtodowiththegeneticchanges14.WecanlearnfromParagraph5.A.thevariantoftheGRM3geneisimportantB.thenumb

erofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneislargeC.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneissmallD.peoplewitht

hevariantoftheGRM3genearen‟tlikelytosufferschizophrenia15.What‟sthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Theimportanceofgenevariants.B.Theresearchofgeneva

riants.C.Thecauseofmentalillnesses.D.Genevariantslinkedtomentalillnesses.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.

WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,he/shealwayssays,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”1Iwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirpr

oblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.2However,youcanspeakwithalimite

dvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.3Somet

imestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbefluencynotaccurac

y（准确性）.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratebyfollowingtherulesofgrammar,usingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,yourai

minspeakingisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,whentalkingtosomeoneinEnglish.Eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,i

tdoesn‟tmatter.4Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingi

snecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive（主动的）languagelearners.Insteadofactivelys

eekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometoth

emandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.5A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesfor（谅解）anymistakehehears.B.Obviouslyt

hebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.C.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.D.Butifyouhavethe

proactiveoutlook,youwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.F.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnot

havetoremain“poor”!G.Thesecondreasonisthattheyarenotactiveinusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,

butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.1,wedoknowalotabout2,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesof3times.There4aboutthreethousandl

anguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage5themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeo

ple.6,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportant7oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguages

of8areinonelargefamily9theIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500years10.Manyofthepresentlanguage

sofEuropeandIndiaaremodern11ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesare12changing.TheEnglishoftodayisve

rydifferent13theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven14completely.About1,000yearsago15wasalittle-knownrelativ

eofGerman16ononeoftheborders(边界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehas17speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe18inthewayitisspokeni

ndifferentareas.19,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymany

millionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina20understan

dspeakersfromotherparts.1.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides2.A.EnglishB.historyC.ChineseD.languages3.A.earlierB.laterC.modernD.hard4.A.isB.areC.w

asD.were5.A.forB.withC.inD.of6.A.InawordB.OntheonehandC.What‟smoreD.Ontheotherhand7.A.formsB.systemsC.familiesD.changes8.A.E

uropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.America9.A.calledB.spokenC.callingD.speaking10.A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.old11.A.time

sB.familiesC.formsD.members12.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.sometimes13.A.aboutB.withC.betweenD.from14.A.dieoutB.dieawayC.diedownD.dieoff15.A

.SpanishB.EnglishC.ChineseD.Russian16.A.calledB.toldC.spokenD.named17.A.agreatdealofB.afewC.alittleD.alotof18.A.speakersB.diffe

rencesC.similaritiesD.changes19.A.ThatisB.ThereforeC.InfactD.However20.A.mustn‟tB.maynotC.won‟tD.can‟t七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In

ablogaboutEnglishstudy,manystudentsexpress1(they)biggestproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWenusedto2(get)highmarksinEnglish,butheis,n

ow,havingmuchtrouble3hislistening.JiaXinsaysthat4(listen)toEnglishradioprogrammeshelpshimgetusedtohowfastnativespea

kerstalk,buthowtomakerequestsinEnglishpolitely5(be)JiaXin‟sbiggestproblem.Asforthis,LiRuithinksitdependson6we‟retalkingto.Ifwearetalk

ingtoaclosefriend,wecanuseshortrequests,butifwe‟retalkingtosomeonewhoisn‟tverycloseorissenior7us,wemustmakeourrequests8(long).ForLiRui,vocabularyish

erbiggestproblemandshecan‟trememberhowtousewords9(proper).Canyougivehersome10(advise)?八、写作第一节应用文写作假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说

他最近学习状态不佳。请根据以下要点，给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。提示：1.每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；2.随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；3.停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当

加入细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________Warmestregards,LiHua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MyhusbandandIwereexcitedaboutshopp

ingforourfirsthome.Butourmoneywaslimited,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerange（范围）seemedexcellent.Oneagentrec

ommendedahouse.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined（谢绝）.Butshekepturgingustoha

vealook.Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.Itwasourhome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthrough

theroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessoftheirmarriagewithinthathome.Asper

fectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof

whatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn‟tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasa

lsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadoffereda

muchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichwasstillthousandsofdollarslessth

antheotherbuyer‟sbid(出价).Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；2.应使用5个以上

短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Wewenttotheowners‟homeafterwemadeour

finaloffer.________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph

2:Theoldmanlookedatusandsaid,__________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________参考答案一、1.native2.attitude3.Despite4.symbol5.variety6.character7.regard8.Appreciate9.m

eans10.struggle二、1.reference2.various3.global4.description5.appreciation6.symbolizes7.characterized8.majority9.equality10.demanding三、1.alon

gwith2.datebackto3.pointsofview4.referto5.relateto四、A篇1-3CABB篇4-7ACDBC篇8-11CBCAD篇12-15DBCD五、1-5FBEAD六、1-5C

DABB6-10DCAAB11-15CADAB16-20CDBAD七、1.their2.get3.with4.listening5.is6.whom/who7.to8.longer9.properly10.a

dvice八、第一节参考范文：HiTom,Howareyoudoing?I‟msorrytohearthatyou‟renotinagoodstateoflearning.Herearesometipsthatmaybringyoubacktoab

ettercondition.First,spendfifteenminutesdoingyourfavouriteactivity,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingstorybooks,whichwillhelpyoureleasetension.Se

cond,carryapenandpaperwithyouwhenyou‟reonthego.Writedownatleastonethingthatwillmakeyoufeelproudof.Wheneveryo

ufeeldown,youcantakealookatthosenotestomakeyourselffeelbetterandtogainconfidencefromit.Third,stopthenegativethinkingandfocusonsolvin

gthoseproblems.Insteadofbeingsonegativetowardsourlife,whydon‟twelivehappilyandspendourtimeonsomethingconstructive?Ihopethesesuggestionswillhe

lpyou.TakegoodcareandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Warmestregards,LiHua第二节参考范文：Paragraph1:Wewenttotheowners’homeafterwemadeourfinal

offer.Theotherbuyercamewithconfidence.Theoldmansaidwithasmile,“Tellmethereasonwhyyouneedthishouse.Theone

whoseanswersatisfiesmewillownit.”Theotherbuyeransweredwithoutanyhesitation.Afterthinkingforawhile,Ireplied,“Icanfeelthewarmthandloveofthemarria

geinthehouse,whichIhavebeenlongingfor.”Paragraph2:Theoldmanlookedatusandsaid,“Iwanttosellmyhousetoyou!”Ifeltshocked.“Why?Heoffereda

higherpricethanIcouldafford.”Iasked,surprised.“Iwanttogiveittothosewhocanfillitwithloveinsteadofmoney.”Weappreciatedhimandfeltas

enseofwarmth,deeplymoved.Irealizedthatasincereheartwasmoreimportantthanmoney.