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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Stayingwitha_______(本地的）speakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplys

ittinginaclassroom.2.Thisisthe_______（态度）thateveryoneshouldadopttotheirfrustration.3._______（尽管）thebadwea

ther,theystillwentshopping.4.Whitehasalwaysbeena_______（象征）ofpurityinWesternculture.5.Iwasimpressedbythe

_______（多样化）ofdishesonoffer.6.Thetwotownsaresimilarinsizebutverydifferentin_______（特色）.7.Doyou_______（把……视为）itasnecessarythatweshoulddo

largeamountsofhomework?8.Iwould_______（感激）youcallingbackthisafternoon.9.Televisionisaneffective_______（方式）ofcommunication.10.Itwasare

al_______（难事，奋斗）tocompletethistaskbeforetheweekend.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Hemadeno________（refer）toanyagreement.2.Hisplanistospreadthe

capitalbetween__________（variety）buildingsocietyaccounts.3.Ona__________（globe）scale,AIDSmaybecometheleadingcauseofinfan

tdeath.4.Eventsofthis__________（describe）occurreddaily.5.Pleaseacceptthisgiftin__________(appreciate)ofallyou‟

vedoneforus.6.Theuseoflightanddark__________(symbol)goodandevil.7.Thisplayis__________(character)asacomedy.8.The_________

_(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.9.Heonlywantsfreedom,justiceand__________(equal).10.Herbosswasvery__________(d

emand)butappreciativeofhertalents.三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子1.Hesentmeabook_______________aChristmascard.2.

TheskillsofcookinginChinacan_______________thousandsofyearsago.3.Thereareanumberofdifferent_______________onthisissue.

4.Inhisspeech,hedidn‟t_______________theproblematall.5.Themoneytheyareofferingdoesn‟t_______________

__theamountofworkinvolved.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStudentsreferto,datebackto,alongw

ith,pointofview,relatetoTheInternationalAnti-Drug（禁毒）Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers‟awareness（意识）tofightag

ainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandi

ntheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways:★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCi

tyArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June

24th,from8:00amto10:00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80

cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.Thefinaldecisiononthecompetiti

onresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthe

sameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes：1stPrize（10

students）=＄300GiftCardeach2ndPrize（20students）=＄200GiftCardeach3rdPrize（30students）=＄100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation：Visitht

tp：//www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.orgorcall2569-8632.1.Thesizeofthepaintingslike_______willNOTbeaccepted.A.40cmwideby60cmlongB.50cmwideby70

cmlongC.80cmwideby100cmlongD.60cmwideby80cmlong2.Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings_______.A.attheCityYouthParkB.a

ttheCityArtCouncilC.at175RiversideStreetD.attheWoodlandsArtHall3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Stu

dentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.C.Eachs

tudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.D.Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.BTheChineseword“Shanzhai

”meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货),after“ShanzhaiCell-phones”producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChi

nabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides(除……之外，还有）“Shanzhai”electronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai”movies,“Sh

anzhai”starsandevena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYe

ar‟sEve.“Shanzhai”hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,“Shanzhai”version“Bi

rd‟sNest（鸟巢）”and“WaterCube（水立方）”wovenbyfarmerswithbamboosattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbu

ildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe“Shanzhai”Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomesl

essandlessattractivetotheaudience,the“Shanzhai”versionappearstimelytoattractpeople.“Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoper

ation,„Shanzhai‟culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,”hesaid.Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof“Shanzhai”

cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推动）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayandi

tisforthepublictochoose.4.TheChineseword“Shanzhai”mayhavestartedwith_______.A.fakecell-phonesB.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGalaD.Olympicbuildin

gs5.Accordingtothepassage,“Shanzhai”culturemeans_______.A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortech

niquesandqualityC.anythingthatisacopyofsomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrands6.Wecaninfertha

tthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackby“Shanzhai”cultureB.isthechallengeof”Shanzhai”cultureC.willbereplacedby“Shanzhai”cultureD.

maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof“Shanzhai”culture7.Theunderlinedword“imitates”isclosestinmeani

ngto“_______”.A.偷窃B.仿造C.做广告D.欺骗CLazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshav

ebeenmadeinyourmind.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooear

lytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandaten

dencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofig

htlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeac

htaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovin

gthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createarewa

rdsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddin

nerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbesprea

difnotdealtwithimmediately.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafteram

eal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbym

otivated（积极的）people.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyl

e,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.8.Howmanywayshavebeenmentionedinthispassagetodefeatlaziness?A.3B.4C.5D.69.AccordingtoPar

agraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.peoplewhodon‟tgetenoughsleepmustbelazyB.peoplewholackofmotivationmustbelazyC.peop

lewhostayuptoolateandgetuptooearlymustbelazyD.peoplewhoadjusttheirsleepschedulemustn‟tbelazy10.Theunderlinedword“temptations”isclosestinmeaningt

o_______.A.excitementsB.distractionsC.attractionsD.entertainments11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtofightlaziness?B.Lazinessdoe

sgreatharmtoourlife.C.Lazypeoplewillnevergainanything.D.Lazinesscanbedefeated.DMorethan100genesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelop

ingschizophrenia（精神分裂症）,bipolardisorder（躁郁症）andalcoholism（酗酒）,confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishs

cientificjournalNature.Theworld‟slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,includingUniversity

CollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUniversityandKing‟sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchclos

erthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievet

hatthesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patientswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andco

mparedthesmallestgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants（变体）at108locationsonth

ehumanchromosomes（染色体）thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia—83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscient

ists.Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3t

imesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinev

ery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevelopingbipolardisorder.“Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfortreatingmentalillne

ss,”ProfessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authorofthepaper,said.“Theworkopensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmentalillnessesbyrevea

lingthemechanismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment.”12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.B.Resear

chersareworriedaboutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.C.Researchershavefoundthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses.D.Researchersareconfidentoffiguringoutt

hecomplexbiologicalcauses.13.AccordingtoParagraph4,theresearchersfound.A.thereare37,000patientswithmentalillnesses

intheworldB.mostofthesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtomentalillnessesC.thereislittledifferencebetweenthepatientsandthehealthypeopleD.t

hecauseofmentalillnesseshasnothingtodowiththegeneticchanges14.WecanlearnfromParagraph5.A.thevariantoftheGRM3genei

simportantB.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneislargeC.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneissmallD.peoplewithth

evariantoftheGRM3genearen‟tlikelytosufferschizophrenia15.What‟sthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Theimportanceofgenevariants.B

.Theresearchofgenevariants.C.Thecauseofmentalillnesses.D.Genevariantslinkedtomentalillnesses.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoa

Chinesestudent,he/shealwayssays,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”1IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,the

yfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.2However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvo

cabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.3Sometimestheymak

emistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbefluencynotaccuracy（准确性）.Youraiminwritingi

stobeaccuratebyfollowingtherulesofgrammar,usingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,youraiminspeakingisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacr

oss,whentalkingtosomeoneinEnglish.Eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,itdoesn‟tmatter.4Thethirdrea

sonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostarts

peaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive（主动的）languagelearners.Insteadofactivelyseeking

outopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.5A.The

personyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesfor（谅解）anymistakehehears.B.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.C

.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.D.Butifyouhavetheproactiveoutlook,youwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.Second,theyarea

fraidofmakingmistakes.F.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!G.Thesecondreasonisthattheyarenotactivein

usingwhathasjustbeenlearned.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowla

nguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.1,wedoknowalotabout2,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesof3times.There4ab

outthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage5themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.6,somelang

uagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportant7oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof8areinonelargefamily9t

heIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500years10.Manyofthepresentlanguageso

fEuropeandIndiaaremodern11ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesare12changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent13theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomee

ven14completely.About1,000yearsago15wasalittle-knownrelativeofGerman16ononeoftheborders(边界)ofEurope.Ifal

anguagehas17speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe18inthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.19,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexample

ofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthat

speakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina20understandspeakersfromotherparts.1.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides2.A.EnglishB.histo

ryC.ChineseD.languages3.A.earlierB.laterC.modernD.hard4.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.A.forB.withC.inD.of6.A.InawordB.OntheonehandC.What‟smoreD.Ontheot

herhand7.A.formsB.systemsC.familiesD.changes8.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.America9.A.calledB.spokenC.callingD.speaking10.A.befor

eB.agoC.laterD.old11.A.timesB.familiesC.formsD.members12.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.sometimes13.A.aboutB.withC.bet

weenD.from14.A.dieoutB.dieawayC.diedownD.dieoff15.A.SpanishB.EnglishC.ChineseD.Russian16.A.calledB.toldC.sp

okenD.named17.A.agreatdealofB.afewC.alittleD.alotof18.A.speakersB.differencesC.similaritiesD.changes19.A.ThatisB.ThereforeC.InfactD.Howe

ver20.A.mustn‟tB.maynotC.won‟tD.can‟t七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InablogaboutEnglishstudy,manystudentsexpress1(they

)biggestproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWenusedto2(get)highmarksinEnglish,butheis,now,havingmuchtrouble3hislistening.JiaXinsaysthat4(listen)

toEnglishradioprogrammeshelpshimgetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,buthowtomakerequestsinEnglishpolitely5(be)JiaXin‟sbiggestproblem.Asforthis,L

iRuithinksitdependson6we‟retalkingto.Ifwearetalkingtoaclosefriend,wecanuseshortrequests,butifwe‟retalkingtosomeonewhoisn‟tverycloseorissen

ior7us,wemustmakeourrequests8(long).ForLiRui,vocabularyisherbiggestproblemandshecan‟trememberhowtousewords9(pr

oper).Canyougivehersome10(advise)?八、写作第一节应用文写作假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据以下要点，给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方

法。提示：1.每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；2.随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；3.停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_______________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmestregards,LiHua第二节读

后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MyhusbandandIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourmoneywaslimited,andnoneofthehousesinour

pricerange（范围）seemedexcellent.Oneagentrecommendedahouse.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined（谢绝）.Butshe

kepturgingustohavealook.Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.Itwasourhome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwit

htheowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessoftheirmarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewo

uldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn‟tla

ughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,we

gotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,w

hichwasstillthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer‟sbid(出价).Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标

有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Wewenttotheowners‟homeafterwemadeourfinaloffer.

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___________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theoldmanlookedatusandsaid,___________________________

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______________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.native2.attitude3.Despite4.symbol5.variety6.character7.regard8.Apprecia

te9.means10.struggle二、1.reference2.various3.global4.description5.appreciation6.symbolizes7.characterized8.majority9.equality

10.demanding三、1.alongwith2.datebackto3.pointsofview4.referto5.relateto四、A篇1-3CABB篇4-7ACDBC篇8-11CBCAD篇12-15DBCD五、1-5FBEAD六、1-5CDABB6

-10DCAAB11-15CADAB16-20CDBAD七、1.their2.get3.with4.listening5.is6.whom/who7.to8.longer9.properly10.advice八、第一节参考范文：Hi

Tom,Howareyoudoing?I‟msorrytohearthatyou‟renotinagoodstateoflearning.Herearesometipsthatmaybringyoubacktoabetterconditio

n.First,spendfifteenminutesdoingyourfavouriteactivity,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingstorybooks,which

willhelpyoureleasetension.Second,carryapenandpaperwithyouwhenyou‟reonthego.Writedownatleastonethingthat

willmakeyoufeelproudof.Wheneveryoufeeldown,youcantakealookatthosenotestomakeyourselffeelbetterandtogainconfidencefromit.Third,sto

pthenegativethinkingandfocusonsolvingthoseproblems.Insteadofbeingsonegativetowardsourlife,whydon‟twelivehappilyandspendourtimeonsomethingcons

tructive?Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelpyou.TakegoodcareandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Warmestregards,LiHua第二节参考范文：Paragraph1:

Wewenttotheowners’homeafterwemadeourfinaloffer.Theotherbuyercamewithconfidence.Theoldmansaidwithasmile,“Tellmethe

reasonwhyyouneedthishouse.Theonewhoseanswersatisfiesmewillownit.”Theotherbuyeransweredwithoutanyhesitation.Afterthinkingforawhile,Ire

plied,“Icanfeelthewarmthandloveofthemarriageinthehouse,whichIhavebeenlongingfor.”Paragraph2:Theoldmanlookedatusandsaid,“Iwanttosellmyhousetoyou!”

Ifeltshocked.“Why?HeofferedahigherpricethanIcouldafford.”Iasked,surprised.“Iwanttogiveittothosewhocanfillitwithloveinsteado

fmoney.”Weappreciatedhimandfeltasenseofwarmth,deeplymoved.Irealizedthatasincereheartwasmoreimportantthanmoney.