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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Stayingwitha_______(本地的）speakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysit

tinginaclassroom.2.Thisisthe_______（态度）thateveryoneshouldadopttotheirfrustration.3._______（尽管）thebadweather,theystillwentshopping.4.Whitehasalwaysb

eena_______（象征）ofpurityinWesternculture.5.Iwasimpressedbythe_______（多样化）ofdishesonoffer.6.Thetwotownsaresimila

rinsizebutverydifferentin_______（特色）.7.Doyou_______（把……视为）itasnecessarythatweshoulddolargeamountsofhomework?8.I

would_______（感激）youcallingbackthisafternoon.9.Televisionisaneffective_______（方式）ofcommunication.10.Itwasareal______

_（难事，奋斗）tocompletethistaskbeforetheweekend.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Hemadeno________（refer）toanyagreement.2.Hisplanistospreadthecapitalbetween_________

_（variety）buildingsocietyaccounts.3.Ona__________（globe）scale,AIDSmaybecometheleadingcauseofinfantdeath.4.Eventsofthis__________（describe）occu

rreddaily.5.Pleaseacceptthisgiftin__________(appreciate)ofallyou‟vedoneforus.6.Theuseoflightanddark_______

___(symbol)goodandevil.7.Thisplayis__________(character)asacomedy.8.The__________(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.9.Heonl

ywantsfreedom,justiceand__________(equal).10.Herbosswasvery__________(demand)butappreciativeofhertalents.三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子1.Hesentmea

book_______________aChristmascard.2.TheskillsofcookinginChinacan_______________thousandsofyearsago.3.Thereareanumberofdifferent_______________onthisi

ssue.4.Inhisspeech,hedidn‟t_______________theproblematall.5.Themoneytheyareofferingdoesn‟t_____________

____theamountofworkinvolved.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStudentsreferto,datebackto,alongwith,p

ointofview,relatetoTheInternationalAnti-Drug（禁毒）Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers‟awareness（意识）tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCity

ArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofth

efollowingtwoways:★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.Boxeswillbepicke

dupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,J

une24th,from8:00amto10:00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80c

mlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAn

ti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.Allwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepub

licattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes：1stPrize（10students）=＄300GiftCardeach2ndPrize（20stude

nts）=＄200GiftCardeach3rdPrize（30students）=＄100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation：Visithttp：//www.Woodla

ndsArtCouncil.orgorcall2569-8632.1.Thesizeofthepaintingslike_______willNOTbeaccepted.A.40cmwideby60cmlongB.50cmwideby70cmlongC.80cmwideby1

00cmlongD.60cmwideby80cmlong2.Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings_______.A.attheCityYouthParkB.attheCityArtCouncilC.at175RiversideStreetD.attheWood

landsArtHall3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolbox

onJune24th.B.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.C.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.D.Eachoftheseco

ndprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.BTheChineseword“Shanzhai”meansasmallmountainvillage,

butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货),after“ShanzhaiCell-phones”producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketovert

hepasttwoyears.Besides(除……之外，还有）“Shanzhai”electronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai”starsande

vena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear‟sEve.“Shanzhai”hasbecomea

cultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,“Shanzhai”version“Bird‟sNest（鸟巢）”and“WaterCube（水立方）”w

ovenbyfarmerswithbamboosattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliter

aturecriticsaidthattakingthe“Shanzhai”Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessa

ttractivetotheaudience,the“Shanzhai”versionappearstimelytoattractpeople.“Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,„Shanzhai‟c

ulturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,”hesaid.Tothemainstream（主流）cu

lture,theriseof“Shanzhai”cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推动）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepub

lictochoose.4.TheChineseword“Shanzhai”mayhavestartedwith_______.A.fakecell-phonesB.electronicproductsC

.SpringFestivalGalaD.Olympicbuildings5.Accordingtothepassage,“Shanzhai”culturemeans_______.A.theactionthatapersonim

itatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.anythingthatisacopyofsomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofamousbra

nds6.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackby“Shanzhai”cultureB.isthechallengeof”Shanzhai”cu

ltureC.willbereplacedby“Shanzhai”cultureD.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof“Shanzhai”culture7.Theun

derlinedword“imitates”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.偷窃B.仿造C.做广告D.欺骗CLazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefea

tedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.Manypeoplelacksleepconst

antly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarr

ivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepsc

heduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfr

ompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,vi

ewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremo

vingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchT

Voftencontributestolaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.Completeafewtasksandre

wardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandc

hildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Tofightfamilylazine

ss,setanexample.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheiro

wntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivated（积极的）people.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyouf

ightlaziness.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.8.Howmany

wayshavebeenmentionedinthispassagetodefeatlaziness?A.3B.4C.5D.69.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.peoplewhodon‟tgetenou

ghsleepmustbelazyB.peoplewholackofmotivationmustbelazyC.peoplewhostayuptoolateandgetuptooearlymustbelazyD.peoplewhoadjusttheirsleepschedul

emustn‟tbelazy10.Theunderlinedword“temptations”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.excitementsB.distractionsC.attractionsD.entertainments11.Wh

ichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtofightlaziness?B.Lazinessdoesgreatharmtoourlife.C.Lazypeoplewillnevergainanything.D.L

azinesscanbedefeated.DMorethan100genesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia（精神分裂症）,bipolardiso

rder（躁郁症）andalcoholism（酗酒）,confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.Theworld‟slargestst

udyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,includingUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUnive

rsityandKing‟sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeople

beingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethatthesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patie

ntswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmallestgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theytheniden

tifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants（变体）at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes（染色体）thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophr

enia—83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM

3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdepen

dence.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevelopingbipolardi

sorder.“Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfortreatingmentalillness,”ProfessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authorofthepaper,said.“Thework

opensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmentalillnessesbyrevealingthemechanismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment.”12.Whatcanwelea

rnfromParagraph3?A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.B.Researchersareworriedabouttheco

mplexbiologicalcauses.C.Researchershavefoundthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses.D.Researchersareconfidentoffiguringoutthecomplexb

iologicalcauses.13.AccordingtoParagraph4,theresearchersfound.A.thereare37,000patientswithmentalillnessesintheworldB.most

ofthesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtomentalillnessesC.thereislittledifferencebetweenthepatientsandthehealthypeopleD.thecauseofmentalil

lnesseshasnothingtodowiththegeneticchanges14.WecanlearnfromParagraph5.A.thevariantoftheGRM3geneisimportant

B.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneislargeC.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneissmallD.peoplewiththevariantoft

heGRM3genearen‟tlikelytosufferschizophrenia15.What‟sthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Theimportanceofgenevariants.B.Theresearcho

fgenevariants.C.Thecauseofmentalillnesses.D.Genevariantslinkedtomentalillnesses.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyC

hinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,he/shealwa

yssays,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”1IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoe

xpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.2However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslonga

syouusethewordsthatyouknow.3Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetst

udentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbefluencynotaccuracy（准确性）.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratebyfollowingtherulesofgrammar,usingtheri

ghtwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,youraiminspeakingisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,whentalkingtosomeoneinEnglish.Eventhoughsometimes

youmayuseawrongwordortense,itdoesn‟tmatter.4Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhave

onemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive（主动的）languagelearners

.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglisha

lwaysremainspoor.5A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesfor（谅解）anymistakehehears.

B.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.C.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.D.Butifyouhavetheproactiveoutlook

,youwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.F.However,theirspok

enEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!G.Thesecondreasonisthattheyarenotactiveinusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.六、完形

填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbeg

an,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.1,wedoknowalotabout2,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelangua

gesof3times.There4aboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage5themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospo

kenbymanymillionsofpeople.6,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportant7oflangua

gesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof8areinonelargefamily9theIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspoken

about4,500years10.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodern11ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Language

sare12changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent13theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven14completely.Ab

out1,000yearsago15wasalittle-knownrelativeofGerman16ononeoftheborders(边界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehas17speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe18inthe

wayitisspokenindifferentareas.19,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.

Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChin

esearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina20understandspeakersfromotherparts.1.A.ButB.SoC

.HoweverD.Besides2.A.EnglishB.historyC.ChineseD.languages3.A.earlierB.laterC.modernD.hard4.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.A.forB.withC.inD.of6.A.In

awordB.OntheonehandC.What‟smoreD.Ontheotherhand7.A.formsB.systemsC.familiesD.changes8.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.America9.A.calledB.sp

okenC.callingD.speaking10.A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.old11.A.timesB.familiesC.formsD.members12.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD

.sometimes13.A.aboutB.withC.betweenD.from14.A.dieoutB.dieawayC.diedownD.dieoff15.A.SpanishB.EnglishC.ChineseD.Russian16.A.calledB.toldC.spokenD

.named17.A.agreatdealofB.afewC.alittleD.alotof18.A.speakersB.differencesC.similaritiesD.changes19.A.ThatisB.Ther

eforeC.InfactD.However20.A.mustn‟tB.maynotC.won‟tD.can‟t七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InablogaboutEnglishstudy,manystudentsexpress

1(they)biggestproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWenusedto2(get)highmarksinEnglish,butheis,now,havingmuchtrouble3hisl

istening.JiaXinsaysthat4(listen)toEnglishradioprogrammeshelpshimgetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,buthowtomakerequestsinEnglishpolit

ely5(be)JiaXin‟sbiggestproblem.Asforthis,LiRuithinksitdependson6we‟retalkingto.Ifwearetalkingtoaclosefriend,wecanuseshortrequests,butif

we‟retalkingtosomeonewhoisn‟tverycloseorissenior7us,wemustmakeourrequests8(long).ForLiRui,vocabularyisherbiggestproblemandshec

an‟trememberhowtousewords9(proper).Canyougivehersome10(advise)?八、写作第一节应用文写作假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据以下要点，给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。提示

：1.每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；2.随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；3.停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmestregards,Li

Hua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MyhusbandandIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourmone

ywaslimited,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerange（范围）seemedexcellent.Oneagentrecommendedahouse.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyon

dourrange,sowedeclined（谢绝）.Butshekepturgingustohavealook.Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.Itwasourhome,sm

allandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappin

essoftheirmarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitw

ouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn‟tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsom

uchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhig

herprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichwasstillthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer‟s

bid(出价).Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所

使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Wewenttotheowners‟homeafterwemadeourfinaloffer.__________________________________________________________________________________

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______________Paragraph2:Theoldmanlookedatusandsaid,_____________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.native2.attitude3.Despite4.symbol5.variety6.character7.regard8.Appre

ciate9.means10.struggle二、1.reference2.various3.global4.description5.appreciation6.symbolizes7.characterized8.majority9.equality10.demanding

三、1.alongwith2.datebackto3.pointsofview4.referto5.relateto四、A篇1-3CABB篇4-7ACDBC篇8-11CBCAD篇12-15DBCD五、1-5

FBEAD六、1-5CDABB6-10DCAAB11-15CADAB16-20CDBAD七、1.their2.get3.with4.listening5.is6.whom/who7.to8.longer9.properly10.advice八、第一节参考范文：HiTom

,Howareyoudoing?I‟msorrytohearthatyou‟renotinagoodstateoflearning.Herearesometipsthatmaybringyoubacktoabetterconditio

n.First,spendfifteenminutesdoingyourfavouriteactivity,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingstorybooks,whichwillhelpyou

releasetension.Second,carryapenandpaperwithyouwhenyou‟reonthego.Writedownatleastonethingthatwillmakeyoufeelproudof.Wheneveryoufeeldown

,youcantakealookatthosenotestomakeyourselffeelbetterandtogainconfidencefromit.Third,stopthenegativethinkingandfocusonsolvingth

oseproblems.Insteadofbeingsonegativetowardsourlife,whydon‟twelivehappilyandspendourtimeonsomethingconstructive?Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelp

you.TakegoodcareandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Warmestregards,LiHua第二节参考范文：Paragraph1:Wewenttotheowners’homeafterwema

deourfinaloffer.Theotherbuyercamewithconfidence.Theoldmansaidwithasmile,“Tellmethereasonwhyyouneedthishouse.Theonewhoseanswersatisfies

mewillownit.”Theotherbuyeransweredwithoutanyhesitation.Afterthinkingforawhile,Ireplied,“Icanfeelthewarmth

andloveofthemarriageinthehouse,whichIhavebeenlongingfor.”Paragraph2:Theoldmanlookedatusandsaid,“Iwanttosellmyhousetoyou!”Ifeltshocked.“W

hy?HeofferedahigherpricethanIcouldafford.”Iasked,surprised.“Iwanttogiveittothosewhocanfillitwithlovein

steadofmoney.”Weappreciatedhimandfeltasenseofwarmth,deeplymoved.Irealizedthatasincereheartwasmoreimportantthanmoney.