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Unit2DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking1、Therainforestsaredisappearingatan(alarm)rate.2、Wehav

e(mass)ofworktodotoday,soweshouldhurryup.3、Thesechildren(look)afterbytwoyoungteachers4、Theteacherobserve

dhim(do)hisschoolworkandfeltcheerful.5、InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourteacherintends(organize)someactivitiesin

class.6、Their(净得的）incomegrewby37%lastyear.7、Aftergettingmy______(签证)IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhaddreamedofthisdayforso

long.8、Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe______(联系)atanytime.9、Myfather______(要求)thatIarrivehomeatdusk.10、We

foundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshowed______(细节)ofworldgeography.11、Onceuponatime,therewasa(n)1oldmanwholovedeverything,suc

hasanimals,spiders,insects...Oneday2walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧）ofabutterfly.He3ith

ome.Afewdayslater,asmall4appeared；hesatandobservedthebutterflyforseveralhours5itstruggledtoforceitsbo

dythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop6anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo7further.Thenthema

ncameuptohelpthe8,sohetookapairofscissorsand9theremaininghitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout10.11ithadaswollenbodyand

small,shriveled(皱缩的）wings.Themanwas12aboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould13andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwo

uldcontract(收缩）intime.However,neitherhappened!14,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwiththeswollenb

odyandshriveledwings.Itwasneverableto15.Whatthemandidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictive(限制白勺）16andthestrugglesrequiredforthebutte

rflyto17thetinyopeningwereNature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbe

readyforflightonceitachievedits18fromthecocoon.Sometimes19areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifweareallowedtog

othroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles,itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas20aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.l.A.coldB.kindC.

politeD.upset2.A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.because3.A.tookB.movedC.settledD.based4.A.bagB.skinC.pipeD.opening5.A.andB.untilC.asD.then6.A.makingB.comingC

.gettingD.suffering7.A.anyB.moreC.noD.much8.A.bugB.butterflyC.animalD.fly9.A.turnedonB.tookpartinC.cutdownD.cuto

pen10.A.calmlyB.powerfullyC.easilyD.hardly11.A.GraduallyB.EvenC.SoD.But12.A.lookedB.lastedC.concerned

D.frightened13.A.enlargeB.shortenC.frightenD.darken14.A.AtpresentB.InruinsC.InfactD.Onpurpose15.A.runB.flyC.moveD.walk16.A.wingB.tailC.headD.cocoon

17.A.goforB.gothroughC.goawayD.gointo18.A.freedomB.trackC.lonelinessD.route19.A.strugglesB.caresC.cracksD

.injuries20.A.weakB.hopefulC.joyfulD.strong12、Awomanwassittingbyherselfinamovietheatre.Themovieshewasabouttoseewasamusicalversion(版本）ofaver

ysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.Asthewomanwaswaitingforthemovietobegin，shenoticedthatthetheatrewasverycrowdedbutthetwoseatsnexttoh

erwereempty.Suddenlyalargemancarryingabigfurcoatwalkeddowntheaisle(通道）andsatdown,placingthefurcoaton

theseatnexttoher.Whenthelightswentout,thefurcoatbegantomove，andthewomanrealizeditwasnotacoatbutalargefurrydo

g.Hewassittingupintheseat,watchingthemoviescreenwithgreatinterest.Assoonasthemoviestarted，thedogbegantonodhisheadandbe

athispaws(爪）inperfecttimetothemusic.Whenthemoviewasover，thewomanturnedtothemanandsaid,“Excuseme，sir,butI’veneverseensuchawell-beh

aveddoginamovietheatrebefore.Doesheoftengotothemovies?”“Oh，yes,”repliedtheman.“Andheseemedtoenjoyeverythingsomuch,”shes

aid“Itwasjustamazing!”“Asamatteroffact,itsurprisedme,too，”saidthemaa“Hehatedthebook!”1.Whatkindofmoviewasthewomanabouttosee?A.Amovieabout

acleverdog.B.Amovieabouttwofilm-goers.C.Amusicalmoviebasedonabook.D.Amovietellingofapopularbook.2.Whatc

anweconcludefromPara4?A.Themanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.B.Thedogmadenoiseanddisturbedothers.CThewomanenjoyedt

hemovieverymuch.D.Thedogwasbrightenoughtoenjoythemovie.3.Whatdidthewomandowhenthemoviewasover?A.Shecommunicatedwiththemanhappily.B.

Shepraisedthemanforbringinghisdog.C.Shepunishedthedogformakingnoise.D.Shecomplainedaboutthedogangrily.13、No

triptoWindsorcouldpossiblybecompletewithoutavisittoamazingWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000y

ears.ThesizeoftheCastleisbreathtaking.Infact,itisthelargestandoldestoccupiedCastleintheworldandit'swhereHerMajest

ytheQueenchoosestospendmostofherprivateweekends.Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisinresidence!Themarriageof

PrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkletookplaceinWindsoronSaturday,19May,2018.Theybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebrateth

eirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.WindsorCastleofferssomethingforeveryonewithsomanyareastoexplore.Visitth

emagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCana

letto.TakeinthesplendorofStGeorge'sChapel,locationoftheweddingofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkle,theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHen

ryⅧandCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.BeamazedatQueenMary'sDolls’House,thelargest,mostbeautifulandmostfamousd

olls'houseintheworld,createdinthe1920sandfilledwiththousandsofobjectsmadebyleadingcraftsmen,artistsanddesignersofthetime.Imaginebeingentertai

nedbyroyaltyintheSemi-StateRooms,thespectacularprivateapartmentsopentovisitorsfromSeptembertoMarcheachye

ar.Richlydecorated,theyareusedbytheQueenforhostingherguests.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?A.TheQueenseldomlives

inWindsorCastle.B.TouristsarenotallowedtovisittheCastleiftheQueenisthere.C.WindsorCastlehaswitnessedmanyro

yalweddings.D.WindsorCastleistheoldestcastleintheworld.2.WhatcanweseeinWindsorCastleeveryday?A.Famouspaintingsbygreatartists.B.Beautifuldoll

screatedinthe19thcentury.C.Theweddingplaceof10Kings.D.TheplacewhereTheQueenentertainsherguests.3.Whatisanarchitectmostlikelytovisit?A.StateApartments

.B.StGeorge'sChapel.C.QueenMary'sDolls'House.D.Semi-StateRoom.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：alarming解析：考查形容词。句意：雨林正以惊人的速度消失。本空修饰名词rate,故应用形容词alarming,意为“

惊人的”。2答案及解析：答案：masses解析：考查固定短语。句意：今天我们有大量的工作要做，因此我们应该快点。massesof意为“大量的”，故本空应填masses。3答案及解析：答案：arebeingl

ooked解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在这些孩子正由两名年轻的教师照顾。根据now可知，本空应用现在进行时；且句子主语Thesechildren和动词短语lookafter之间为被动关系，故本

空应用现在进行时的被动语态。4答案及解析：答案：doing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:老师看到他正在做作业，感到很高兴。observesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。5答案及解析：答案：toorganize解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高我们的英

语水平，我们的老师打算在课堂上组织一些活动。intendtodosth.意为“打算做某事，计划做某事”，故本空应填toorganize6答案及解析：答案：net解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空vis

a解析：8答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空contacted解析：9答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空requested解析：10答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空details解析：11答案及解析：答案：1~5:

BCADC6~10:ACBDC11~15:DCACB16~20:DBAAD解析：1.B根据lovedeverything可知，这是一位善良的（kind）老人，他热爱一切，如动物、蜘蛛、昆虫„„。cold冷的；polite有礼貌的;upset失望的。2.C—天，当这位善良的老人在树林

里散步时，他发现了一个蝴蝶的莖。unless除非；if如果；while当的时候；because因为。3.A老人把它带（took)回家。takesth.home意为“把某物带回家”move移动，搬家；settle解决，定居；base以……为基地.4.D根据下文itstruggledtoforc

eitsbodythroughthatlittlehole可知，几天后，蝴蝶的茧上出现了一个小开口（opening)。opening对应下文的hole。bag袋子;skin皮肤;pipe管道。5.C当它挣扎着使身体从那个小开口里出来时，老人坐在那儿观察它。as意为“当„„时”。and和；unt

il直到；then然后。6.A根据后文Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould及后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。makeprogress意为“取得进展”.come来;get得到;suffer遭受；7.C根据

语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，好像止步不前了。gonoforth打意为“止步不前，到此为止”。8.B根据上下文的内容可知，老人决定帮助蝴蝶（butterfly)从虽中出来3bug小昆虫;animal动物；fly苍蝇.9.D根据sohetookapai

rofscissors可知，老人用則刀把苗剩余的部分剪开（cutopen)，tumon打开；takepartin参加；cutdown砍倒。10.C因为老人把茧剪开了，所以蝴蝶很容易地（easily）出来了。calmly冷

静地;powerfully有力地;hardly几乎不。11.D根据ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皱缩的）wings可知,此处表示转折.虽然蝴蝶很容易地出来了，但是(B

ut)它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而皱缩。gradually逐渐地;even甚至;so因此。12.C此处表7K老人非常担心蝴蝶:，beconcernedabout意为“担心”.13.A根据空后andexpand可知，老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大(enlarge)并展开，以能够支撑它的身体:.

shorten缩短；frighten使害怕;darken变暗。14.C事实上（Infact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行。atpresent目前，现在;inruins破败不堪;onpurpos

e故意15.B根据前文内容thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling可知,这只蝴蝶不能足（fly)。run跑;move移动;walk散步.16.D根据常识及前文的内容可知，茧（cocoon)的束缚和挣扎是必要的。

wing翅膀;tail尾巴；head头.17.B此处指蝴蝶穿过（gothrough)小开口，破虽而出：gofor努力争取;goaway走开;gointo调查。18.A根据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自由（freedom)。track足迹；loneliness孤独，寂

寞；route路线。19.A根据上文可知，挣扎（struggles)在生活中是必要的。care忧虑;crack裂缝；injury伤害。20.D如果我们的一生不经历任何的障碍，我们会变得软弱，就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮（strong)。weak弱的；hopeful有希望的;joyful快乐

的。12答案及解析：答案：1.C2.D3.A解析：1.C[提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这部电影是由一本畅销书改编的音乐剧，故选C项。]2.D[提示:推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知这只狗会应和着电影

里的音乐，说明它很聪明.能够欣赏这部电影，故选D项。]3.A[提示:推理判断题。根据文章最后四段内容可知，在电影结束以后.她非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否真的能够看懂电影，他们的交流非常愉快，故选A项。]13答案及解析：答案：CAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Theybec

amethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.”可知，自从1863年以来.温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“VisitthemagnificentStat

eApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.”可知在温莎城堡里，游客

可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。3.推理判断题。根据第三段“...theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryIandCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGot

hicarchitectureinEngland.”可知，StGeorge’sChapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑师应会对这样的建筑感兴趣。Unit2ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking1、J

ackwillbeelectedbecausemany(power)mensupporthim.2、YingZhengwasthefirst(empire)ofChinainhistory.3、(accommodat

e)willbeprovidedforallnewstudents.4、Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateand______(pack)itawayearlyinthemorning.5、Itisobvio

usthatthechildrenarelookingforvardto______(receive)luckymoney.6、Itis(令人吃惊的）thatChinahasmadesuchagreatachievementin

themedicalfield.7、Wearrivedatour(目的地)，tiredandhungry.8、Inourlifewearesupposedto(应用）theorytopractice.9

、WhenIgothome,I_________________(收拾行李)forthetrip.10、Afterhegraduated,hisparentstriedtopersuadehimto__________(申请)thewell-paidjob.11、Traintrav

elisbecomingmorepopular.Amtrak,theUS.nationalpassengerrailcompany,reportsthatridership(公共交通工具的客流量）continuestogroweachyear.Thepassengerkilomet

resandnumbersofpassengerjourneysarealsoincreasing.There9severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb

.Asyouplanyourvacation,you'llneedtoconsidertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravel.Herearesomethingsthatyouneedtokeepinmind.Traintrave

lisfastanddirectbetweenmajorcities,especiallyincountrieswithhigh-speedtrains.It9srelativelyeasytobookatraintrip.Inmanycountries,youcanbookyou

rticketsonlineorgotoatrainstationtobuythem.Forsingleorcoupletravellers,travellingbytraincanbemuchlessexpensivethanrentingacar,especiallywheny

ouconsiderthecostoffuelandtolls(通行费).However,trainschedulesmaynotmatchyourpreferredtraveltimesandclays,soyoumi

ghthavetochangeyourtrip.Thisisespeciallytrueforlong-distancetraintravelintheUS.Youmayhavetogetoffthetrainatmidnightinasmallstationinanempt

ytowninordertomakeatrainconnection.Youneedtobringyourownfoodanddrinkontothetrainasthefoodanddrinkservedontrai

nscanbeexpensive.Conditionsonthetrainmaybecrowded,dirtyoruncomfortable,especiallyatbusytraveltimesorindevelopin

gcountries.Intheend,you’llneedtodosomeresearchontrainticketprices,checkschedulesagainstyourownplanandweightheadvantagesanddisadva

ntagesoftraintravelagainstyourpersonalpreferences.1.Whatmaybeonecauseoftraintravelincreasefromthetext?A.Morenewrailways.B.Growingfuel

prices.C.Improvedtrainschedules.D.Convenientfoodservice.2.Whataretheadvantagesoftraintravelaccordingtothetext?a.Itisthecheapestmodeoftravel.b.I

tiseasytobookatrainticketonline.c.Itischeaperforsingleorcoupletravellers.d.Itisfastanddirectbetweenbigcities.e.Ifseasytobringyourownfood

anddrink.A.abeB.abdC.cdeD.bcd3.Whatproblemmightpassengersmeetwhentravellingbytrain?A.Theymighthavetochangeatrainmidwayforalong-distancetrip.B.T

heymighthavetopayforthefuelandtolls.C.Theymighthavetoexchangeanothertraininacrowdedtown.D.Theymighthavetoboo

ktraintickets.12、BalmoralCastleBalmoralCastle,whichstartedinthelate1300s.istheprivateresidenceoftheQueen.IthasremainedafavouriteresidencefortheQ

ueenandherfamilyduringAugustandSeptember.Some85,000peoplevisitBalmoraleachyear,andtheestatemaintainsandrestoresfo

otpathsthroughoutthepropertyforvisitinghikers.WindsorCastleWindsorCastleisanofficialresidenceofTheQueenandthelargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Theca

stlewastheinspirationfortheRoyalfamily’ssurname.WilliamtheConquerorbuiltthecastlein1080andithasremainedaroya

lpalaceforover900years.WindsoristheoldestroyalhomeinBritainand,covering13acres,it’sthelargestcastleintheworldthatisstilllivedin.Eachyear,theOrderof

theGarterceremonyisheldatWindsorCastle,andtheQueenoccasionallyhostsa“dineandsleeps”,forpoliticiansandpublicfi

gures.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouseFoundedasamonastery(修道院）in1128,thePalaceofHolyroodhouseinEdinburghisTheQu

een’sofficialresidenceinScotland.ItwasalsothehomeofmanyScottishroyals.TheQueenholdsreceptions,statefunctions,andinvesti

tures(授职仪式）withinitswalls,andeachyearduringHolyroodWeekQueenElizabethandPrincePhilipinvite8»000Scottish

gueststotheGardenParty.St.JamesPalaceSt.James’sPalacewasbuiltbetween1531and1536andwashomeofkingsandqueens

ofEnglandforover300years.ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryVUonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James,Westminster.AfterthedestructionbyfireofthePalaceofWhitehal

lin1698,allmonarchsuntilWilliamWlivedatSt.James'sforpartofthetime.1.WheredotheQueenandherfamilyliketostaydurin

gthesummerholidayperiod?A.WindsorCastle.B.BalmoralCastle.C.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse.D.St.JamesPalace.2.Co

mparedwiththeothers,WindsorCastleA.isvisitedbythelargestnumberoftouristsB.isintendedforofficialsC.ha

sthelongesthistoryD.isthemostbeautiful3.FromthelastpartweknowthatSt.JamesPalaceA.wasrebuiltbyHenryⅦB.wasbuiltonthesitewhereahospitalusedtobeC.waspull

eddownbyKingIVD.wasdestroyedbyfire4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monarchs”mostprobablymean?A.Constructionworkers.B.Reside

ntsnearby.C.Officialsofthecountry.D.Kingsandqueens.13、Ifyouwanttowriteatraveljournal,herearesomeusefultipsforyou.Getinthehabito

fwritinginyourtraveljournaleveryday.①_____Youwillregretthislaterwhenpricelessmemoriesareforgotten.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillgob

ackandwriteaboutyourexperienceslater,butthatalmostneverhappens.②_____Itdoesn’thavetobelong,justonaregularbasis.Useyour“downtime”foryourtra

veljournal.③_____Youcanalwayswritedownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,orw

aitinginline.④_____Inyourheadingwritedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyouatethatday.Thesearethefirstd

etailspeopleusuallyforget.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournalyouwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Nomatterhowmuchtimechanges,thememor

ieswillcomerushingback.Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn’twhyyoutra

veled.Alongjourneyisatimeforselfreflection.Beinginaforeignenvironmentisaspecialexperience.Makealistofplacesyouwanttogonext.Memor

iesofthesefeelingsdiedownquicklywithtime.⑤_____A.Dateyourdiaryinyourtraveljournal.B.Besureyourtraveljournalisjustli

keabook.C.Whenonabusyjourneyitiseasytoforgettowrite.D.Buyatraveljournalthatcanbeusedforalongtime.E.Takeafe

wminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.F.Surprisingly,thereisalotofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesa

refreshisnecessary.14、Hikingtoursareakindofadventure(冒险）tourism.Generallyspeaking,thesevacationsfocusalmosten

tirely1hikingfromoneplacetoanother.Hikingtourscanbedoneasagroupactivityoralone.Therearemanydifferentwaysoforganiz

inghikingtours.Somepeopleliketogooutintotheareaswherethereareveryfewpeopleandtraveloverlong2(distant)fromoneplaceto

another.Theyusuallystayinhotelsovernightbefore3(travel)tothenextplaceonthefollowingclay.Guidescanmakehiking

tripssaferandmorefocused.Somehikersprefertotakehikingtourswithoutguidesbecauseofcostsorbecausetheywanttochallenge4(the

y).However,employinga5(rely)guideduringahikingtour6(consider)asabetterchoiceforlessexperiencedhikers.Theactivitycanbe

verytiring，andthose7arenewtohikingmayworrythattheyaren’t8(physical)abletofinishthetours.Sometimesitcanbehelpfulforpeople9(go)tothedoctorandmak

esureitissafeforthemtochoose10difficulthike.Sometimes,achallenginghikecanbedeadlyforsomeonehavingheartdisease.答案以

及解析1答案及解析：答案：powerful解析：考查形容词句意:杰克会当选.因为许多有权势的人都支持他。修饰名词men应用形容词2答案及解析：答案：emperor解析：考查名词。句意：贏政是中国历史上第一位皇帝。

根据句意可知此处应填emperor,意为“皇帝”。3答案及解析：答案：Accommodations解析：考查名词：句意:将为所科的新生提供膳宿此处作主语,应用名词形式accommodation作“胳宿

”讲时常用复数形式。4答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空packed解析：句意:为了避免被抓到,温恩一家不得不很晚才搭起帐篷,一大早就收拾好了。所填的词和前面的had—起构成并列谓语,所以用过去式。5答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空r

eceiving解析：句意:很明显,孩子们期待着收到压岁钱:lookforwardto中的to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。6答案及解析：答案：amazing解析：7答案及解析：答案：destination解析：8答案及解析：答案：apply解析：9答案及解析：答案：

1.客观填空packed2.客观填空up3.客观填空my4.客观填空luggage解析：10答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空apply2.客观填空for解析：11答案及解析：答案：1.B2.D3.A解析：1.B细节理解题根据文章第一段最后一句The

re’severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb.可知燃油价格攀升是火车旅行吸引越来越多的乘客的原因.2

.D细节理解题根据文章第三段Traintravelisfastanddirectbetweenmajorcities,especiallyincountrieswilhhigh-speedtrains.It’srelativelyeasytolooka

traintrip.Inmanycountries,youcanbookyourticketsonlineorgotoatrainstationtobuythem.Forsingleorcoupletravellers,travellingbytraincanbemuchlessexp

ensivethanrentingacar,especiallywhenyouconsiderthecostoffuelandtolls(通行费）.可知乘火车旅行的优点在于网上订票便捷，对一两个乘客来说乘火车旅行花费更低，火车速度快而且在大城市之间都冇火车直达。3.A

推理判断题根据四段最后一句Youmayhavegetoffthetrainatmidnightinasmallstationinanemptytowninordertomakeatrainconnection.可知长途旅行时乘客可能在中途换乘火车。12答案及解析：答案：BCBD解析：1.B提示：

推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“IthasremainedafavouriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyduringAugustandSeptember”可知，皇室喜欢夏天时在该城堡居住。〕2.C提示：细节理解题。根据“B

almoralCastle，whichstartedinthelate1300s；WilliamtheConquerorbuiltthecastlein1080;Foundedasamonasteryin1128?St.James

’sPalacewasbuiltbetween1531and1536”可知，温莎城堡的历史最长。3.B提示：细节理解题。根据“ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryⅦonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James”可知，该城堡是在圣詹姆斯医院旧址上修

建。4.D提示：同义猜测题。根据下文的“...untilWilliamIVlivedatSt.James’sforpartofthetime”可知，该词的意思是“君主”，所以选D项。13答案及解析：答

案：CEFAG解析：1.根据下文的"当无价的回忆被遗忘以后,你会后悔的"可知.所填句子与忘记写日志有关,C项与此语意相符。2.本段的小标题是"养成每天写日志的习惯"。E项"每天花几分钟写下你的记忆"符合语境。3.根据下文提到的"当你在火车上,等待飞

机或排队等候时……"可知,旅行的时候有很多坐着的时间,所以选F项。4.根据下文的"在标题下写上日期……"可知.本段介绍写日志时要注明日期,所以用A作小标题。5.根据上文的"随着时间的推移,这些感情的记忆很快就会消逝"可知,我们要趁着记忆犹新

时把它写下来,所以选G项。14答案及解析：答案：l.on2.distances3.travelling4.themselves5.reliable6.isconsidered7.who8.physically9.togo

10.a解析：l.on考查介同句意:一般说来，这些假期几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。focuson...集中于„„2.distances考查词性转化和名词复数句意：打些人喜欢外出到人很少的地方

去，进行长途旅行根据形容间long可知此处应用名词。又因为distance作“距离”讲时为可数名词,故填distances。3.travelling考查非谓语动词句意：在第二天去下一站旅游之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚介词before后应使用v.-ing形式。4.thems

elves考杳反身代词句总:一吟徒步者选择不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己根据句意可知此处应填反身代词5.reliable考查词性转化句总：然而.对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择修饰名词guide应用形容词6

.isconsidered考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时鹿个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择主语employinga5(rely)guide与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态单个v.-ing短语作

主语时，谓语动词用单数故填isconsidered7.who考查定语从句句意:这项活动可能会令人很疲惫.耶些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行先行词为those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who8.physically考丧词性转化句意：见上题此处修饰形容同able,故用副词

形式。9.togo考查非谓语动词句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项闲难的徒步旅行是否安令可能会很有分析可知此处为不定式短语作真正的主语10.a考查冠词。句意：见上题。此处修饰可数名词hike,表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。Unit2Readingf

orWriting1、Ican’twait_______(get)outofthesewetclothes.2、I(attack)byadogwhenIwasachild.3、Hisfatherthreatened(throw)himo

ut,butheknewitwasanemptythreat.4、TheChinesecouple_______(travel)tomorethan30countriessofar.5、Welearnalanguageinorder_______(c

ommunicate)better.6、Johnis__________(不仅)alecturer;heisawriter,too.7、Ittookthepolicelessthantwohoursto________

___(查明)themurderer.8、My(皮肤）hasbeengettingalittledryrecently.9、1t’s(不寻常的）forthetreestoflowersoearly.10、Weh

avelearned2,000Englishwords_________(到目前为止).11、AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostou

tofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow:VisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknowna

sthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflections(倒影)ofth

eTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineBypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasing

yourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayi

tonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYouBefor

eenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemet

aldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection(检查).We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedt

heirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou’relikeus,afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower,you’llbereadytorestyou

rlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.The

atmosphereisgreat,butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritse

lf.1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully

.C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofParis.D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Byp

ass”inParagraph3mean?A.StandB.Avoid.C.Control.D.Remember.3.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?A.Becausetheydidn

’tseizethechance.B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.4.Whatcanbei

nferred(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksattheEiffelTower.B.TheEiffelTowerp

rovideexpensivefoodsanddrinks.C.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.D.YouspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheTo

wer.12、A13-year-oldboywhohadbeenreportedmissingfouryearsagowasdiscoveredalive,hiddenbehindafakewallofahousenearAtlanta,Georgia,andwassen

ttolivewithhismotherearlyonSaturday,thepolicesaid.FivepeoplelivinginthehouseinJonesboro,17miles(28km)awayfromtheSouthofAtlanta,werec

aughtbythepolice，amongthemtheboy’sfather，Gregory，andawoman，saidSergeantKevinHughesoftheClaytonCountypolice.“Gregoryan

dSamanthaJoyDaviswerefacingchargesoffalseimprisonment，abuseonchildrenandattackinganofficer，”hesaid，“addingthatthreeteenagersinthehousew

erealsofacingcharges.”“Theboy’smotherclearlyhadreportedhimmissingtothechildwelfarebutnotthepolice,andnomissingpe

rson’sreportwasfoundinClaytonCounty，”Hughessaid.“Andtheteenwasabletogetaphonerecentlyandtoldhismotherhiswhereabouts，”authoritiessaid.“

ClaytonCountypolicewenttothehouseonFridaytolookforthe13-year-oldboybutGregoryandDavissaidtheyhadnoinformationabouttheboy，”Hughessaid.Sev

eralhourslater,policecamebackandagainsearchedthehouse.Whilethepolicewereinthehouse,theboycalledhismother,wh

otoldofficerswherehersonwashiddeninthehouse,Hughessaid.“Theydiscoveredhimhiddenbehindafalsewallintheinsidepartofthehouse，”hesaid

.“Theboyappearedtobeingoodphysicalhealthandwasreunitedwithhismother,whohadcometoGeorgiafromoutofthestate，”Hughessaid.Nei

ghborsintheirquiet，well-keptJonesboroneighborhoodsaidthefamilymovedinaboutsixmonthsagoandkepttothemselves.The13-year-o

ldboyalwaysseemedtobehomeanddidnotappeartogotoschool,theysaid.1.Wherewastheboyfinallyfound?A.Behindafakewallofhismother’shouse.B.Inahidde

nplaceinhisfather’shouse.C.Intheirquietneighborhood.D.In17milesawayfromtheSouthofAtlanta,Georgia.2.Theunderlinedword“whereabouts”i

nthetextperhapsmeans.A.placeB.directionC.homeD.phone3.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A13-year-oldTeenWasFoundinHisHomeB.ATeenMissingFou

rYearsAgoWasFoundAliveC.ChargesfromClaytonCountyPoliceD.Mother’sConcernAboutHerSon’sSafety13、Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwa

yofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Onceyouareonholiday,thetripcanbefullofwonderfulmemoriesifit5splannedcorrectly.•Chooseadestination1Goingabroadwil

lcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.•Collectyourfriends

Findouthowmuchinterestthereisfrompeopletogoonthetrip,workoutyourmaximumandinvitethosewhoyougetonwell

with.•MeetupEveryonewillhavetheirownideaofwhatthetripistobelike,someetupatalocalcafeorrestaurant,andshareyourideasandconcerns.

2•Donttrytoforceothers.Onceyou’veallsharedideasyou’llhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostartorganizingthetrip.•Lookforaccommodation(住所)3Whenyouaresearch

ingforaplacetostayin,readreviewsandratings(等级)•Bookitassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethingsharder.•4Once

youhaveaccommodation,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport,coaches,buses,airplanes,etc.Bookingtransportwellaheadoftimelow

ersthecostgreatly,sopleasedoitsoon.•ChoosethingsyouwanttodothereWhenyouareonyourtripitwillbemorerelaxingifyouhaveagood

ideaofwhatkindofthingsyouwanttodo.ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwanttojoinin.5Don’tbookaloadofthingswhi

chyoucan’tafford.A.BooktransportB.MatchtheactivitiestoyourbudgetC.CheckoutifyourideaisnecessaryD.Onepersonwi

llnaturallybetheleaderE.FindoutyourhotelneartotheplaceyouwanttovisitF.Thefirststepistoworkoutwhereyouwanttog

oG.Makesurethatthetriptotheforeigncountryisnottoolong答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空toget解析：考查非谓语动词句意:我迫不及待地要脱下这些湿衣服了can't、wait

todosth.迫不及待地做某事.2答案及解析：答案：wasattacked解析：考查动词的时态及语态。句意:我小时候被狗攻击过。根据时间状语whenIwasachild可知，本空应用一般过去时，且本句主语I和动词attack之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态

。3答案及解析：答案：tothrow解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他父亲威胁要把他轰走，但他知道那是个空口威胁。Threatentodosth.意为“威胁要做某事”，故本空应填tothrow.4答案及解析

：答案：1.主观填空havetravelled/traveled解析：考查动间的时态。句意:迄今为止,这对中国夫妇已经到三十多个国家旅游过根据时间状语sofar可知此处应用现在完成时。5答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空tocommunicate解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:

我们学习语言是为了更好地交流。inordertodosth.为了做某事。6答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空more2.客观填空than解析：7答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空find2.客观填空out解析：8答案及解析：答案：skin解析：9答案及解析：答案：unusual解析：10答案及解析

：答案：1.客观填空so2.客观填空far解析：11答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.C;4.A解析：12答案及解析：答案：1.B2.A3.B解析：1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可

知，男孩最后是在他父亲家的一个隐蔽的地方被发现的。故选B项。2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段句意：休斯说，男孩的母亲显然已经向儿童福利机构报告了他的失踪，但没有向警方报告，在克莱顿县也没有发现失踪人员的报告。当局说，这名少年最近还能打电话告诉他母亲他的下落。由此

推知画线词的意思是“地方”，故选A项。3.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本文讲述的是四年前失踪的一名少年被发现还活着的故事。故答案为B项。13答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空F2.客观填空D3.客观填空E4.客观填空A5.客观填空B解析：1.由本段小

标题和空后内容分析出国游与国内游的优点可知,旅游的第一步是要弄淸去何处旅游,故选F项。2.本段的小标题是Meetup,见面后要分享自己的观点,最后自然要有一个领导者,故D项符合语境。3.本段的小标题是Lookforaccommodation(住所),E选项内容与之相符,即"在你想参观

的地方的附近找旅馆"。4.本段主要讲了一旦你找好住所,确定了日期,就可以预订交通工具了,且第一句中的"booktransport"也是信息提示,故选A项。5.空后指出"不要订一堆你支付不起的东西",故此处表示"把活动与

你的预算相匹配"。故选B项。