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-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting阅读教材P30课文内容，选择最佳答案1．WhatisthemainpurposeforthetripoftheRichards?A．ToseetheTerracot

taArmyinXi'anB．TogototheShaanxiHistoryMuseumC．TogototheXi'anCityWallD．Togotoa“Chinesetreasurehouse”2．Whenareth

eyplanningtoleaveforXi'anaccordingtothepassage?A．OnOctober1st.B．OnSeptember30th.C．OnOctober2nd.D．OnSeptember29th.3．W

hichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Someonedidn'tknowabouttheTerracottaArmyuntilthe1970s.B．Richardhasseentheamazing

sightofTerracottaArmybefore.C．RichardwantsXiaoLitotraveltoXi'anwiththemtogether.D．RichardwillwritetoXiaoLiagainandsendhimp

hotos.[答案]1－3ABDⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．transportn．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送2．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去„„远足n．远足；徒步旅行3．soldiern．士兵；军人4．

sightn．景象；视野；视力5．statuen．雕塑；雕像6．tombn．坟墓7．unearthvt.挖掘；发掘8．commentn．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论-2-Ⅱ.拓展单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．economyn．经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上

)的；经济学的2．detailn．细节；详情；细微之处→detailedadj.详细的；复杂的3．requestn．&vt.要求；请求→requestern．请求者；请求程序4．viewn．视野；景色；看法→viewern．观察者；观看者→viewingadj.可见的

5．BCabbr.beforeChrist公元前→AD公元后Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．makeup构成；形成2．creditcard信用卡3．cheekin(在旅馆、机场等)登记4．checkout结账离开(旅馆等)5．commenton

/upon对„„作出评论背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I'veheardthatitisanamazingsight，andIcan'twaittogo.我听说它是一个令人惊奇的景象，我迫不急待地想去(

看看)。can'twaittodosth.迫不急待/等不及想做„„Allthestudentscan'twaittorushoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrings.铃声一响，所有的学生就迫不急待地冲出教室。2.It'samazingth

attherearemorethan8,000statues，andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人惊奇的是有8000多座雕像，而且直到二十世纪七十年代现代的人才了解它们。It'samazingthat后跟从句It's

amazingthatheshouldpasstheexam.令人惊奇的是他竟然通过了这次考试。3.We'retakingthetrain，leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.我们计划乘火车在国庆节假期开始的前一天离开。befo

re引导的时间状语从句。Wehadwalkedthreedaysandthreenightsbeforewearrivedatthedestination.我们走了三天三夜才到达目的地。-3-4.We'rearrivingat9：30amandwillstartsightseeing

rightaway，soIhopewesleepwellonthetrain！我们计划上午9：30到达然后会马上开始浏览(风景)因此我希望在火车上能够睡好。so引导的结果状语从句。Hedidn'tplantheworkwella

headoftimesohedidn'tfinishitintime.他没有提前把工作计划好，因此没按时完成。makeup编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占„„写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思①NorthAfri

cansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.组成；构成②Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.编造，杜撰③Shespenttoomuchtime

makingherselfup.化妆④CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？补上⑤Theyhadaviolentquarrelyesterday，butquic

klymadeupagain.和好makeupfor弥补；补偿bemadeupof由„„组成(构成)bemadeof/from由„„制成bemadeinto把„„制成„„bemadeoutof由„„制成makeit

获得成功；约定时间⑥Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.没有什么东西可以弥补丧子之痛。⑦Theymadepaperfromoldrags.他们利用破布造纸。⑧Wemadeittothemee

ting.我们参加了会议。⑨Thestorywasmadeintoafilmtwoyearsago.这个故事两年前被拍成了电影。creditn．借款；信用；称赞；学分(教材P29)Bycreditcard.通过/用信用卡(付账)-4-creditcard信用卡oncre

dit赊账toone'scredit使某人值得赞扬的是①Youdon'thavetopayfortheTVsetnow.Youcangetitoncredit.你现在不必付那台电视机的钱，你可以赊购。②Totheircredit，theya

reworkingtogether.值得称赞的是，他们一直在齐心协力地工作。checkin(在旅馆，机场等)登记(教材P29)checkin/checkout登记/结账离开checkout结账离开(旅馆等)checkon核实，检查(是否一切正常)checkove

r/through仔细检查；核对checkuponsb.监督；督促某人①Pleasecheckinatleastanhourbeforedeparture.请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。②I'lljustgoandcheckon

thechildren.我正要去看看孩子们。③Checkoveryourhomeworkformistakebeforehandingin.在上交之前仔细检查你的作业以防有错。④Myparentsarealwayscheckinguponme.我父母总是督促我。requestn．(正式或礼貌

的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求(教材P29)Specialrequests特殊要求(1)make(a)requestforsth./that...请求；要求„„atone'srequest应某人之要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事reque

stthat...(should)dosth.请求„„Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.据要求„„①Ourteachermadearequestthatwe(shou

ld)bewellpreparedfortheexam.我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。②Don'trespondtoanye­mailsrequesting(request)personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialthey

look.-5-不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。③Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedtothestudents'life.→Itisrequestedthatallthearticles(should)

berelatedtothestudents'life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。[名师点津]动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should＋)动词原形。viewn．视野；景色；看法vt.观看；注视；考虑

(教材P29)aview一个视野；一片风景写出下列句中view的含义①Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull

.观点，看法②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.风景③Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，we'llhaveabetterview.视野④Igotanopp

ortunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看(1)comeintoview进入视野；看得见inviewof由于；鉴于；考虑到inone'sview/opinion在某人看来；依某人的看法(2)

view...as...把„„看作„„⑤Inviewoftheshortageoftime，eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。⑥Toclimbthemountainswashardwork

butaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。⑦Iviewhimasmybestfriend.我把他看作我最好的朋友。⑧Inmyview，yousho

uldtakepartinthegame.在我看来，你应该参加这个游戏。sightn．景象；视野；视力(教材P30)I'veheardthatitisanamazingsight，andIcan'twaittogo.我听说它是一个令人惊奇的景象，我迫

不急待想去(看看)。-6-(1)catch/losesightof看(不)见„„in/withinsight在视野范围内，看见outofsight不在视野范围内，看不见(2)atfirstsight乍一看；初看时①Theyfinallylostsightofland.他们终于看不见陆地了。②At

firstsight，itlookslikeadog，butitisastone.乍一看，好像是只小狗，但它是一块石头。③Therewasnooneinsight.一个人也看不见。④Outofsight，out

ofmind.眼不见，心不想。commentn．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论(教材P31)Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner'scomments.根据搭档的评论修订你的草稿。(1)commenton/upo

n对„„作出评论(2)makeacomment/commentson/about对„„作出评论nocomment无可奉告①Idon'tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。②Heco

mmentedthatthisnovelwasamasterpieceofAmericanliterature.他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。③Youshouldmakeacommentontheaccidentthathappenedyeste

rday.你应该对昨天发生的事故作出评论。[易错点拨]comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用commenton/uponst

h.结构。(教材P30)I'veheardthatitisanamazingsight，andIcan'twaittogo.我听说它是一个令人惊奇的景象，我迫不急待地想去(看看)。【要点提炼】can'twaittodosth.迫不急待/急于做某事-7-

canhardlywaittodo急于做某事can'twaitforsth.迫不及待想某事canhardlywaitforsth.迫不及待想某事①Wecanhardlywaittoseehim.我们迫不急待地想见到他。②We

can'twaittohaveatry.我们等不及想要尝试一下。③Wecan'twaitforaviewofthatsinger.我们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。(教材P30)It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues，an

dnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人惊奇的是有8000多座雕像，而且直到二十世纪七十年代现代的人才了解它们。【要点提炼】句中It'samazingthat...为“It＋be＋adj

.＋that从句”句型。it作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，possible，strange，important...＋that从句)(2)在句型“Itis/wasstrange/natural/important/necessa

ry/essential...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。①Itisobviousthattherewouldbenonewschooltodaywithout

theirhelp.很明显，如果没有他们的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。②ItistruethathewasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.他被北京大学录取了，这是真的。③Itis

importantthatyou(should)hand(hand)inyourarticlebefore28th，June.在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。[温馨提示]在句型“Itis/was＋adj.＋that从句”中的Itis/

was＋adj.＋that有时可用形容词对应的副词替换，此时副词作评注性状语。④Itisobviousthatwedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.→Obviously，wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmone

y.很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。(教材P30)We'retakingthetrain，leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.我们计划乘火车在国庆节假期开始的前一天离开。-8-【要点提炼】before引导时间状语从句。常用

来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及„„就„„”。(2)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着„„”。(3)强调动作发生的时间长，意为“过了(多久)才„„”。(4)在“It＋be＋时间段＋befo

re从句”中，意为“„„之后才„„”。(5)在“It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句”中，意为“„„不久就„„”。①Theyoungcouple，whoreturnedmylostwallet，leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirname.归还我丢失钱包的年轻

夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。②Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。③Shean

dherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。写出下列句中before的含义④Beforehecameh

ere，hewasinEngland.在„„之前⑤Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowthefullresults.得过多久才„„⑥Beforewehadwalkedfivemiles，Annecomp

lainedofsorefeet.不到„„就„„⑦Putthatawaybeforeitgetsbroken.以免Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Volunteerswillbetransported(transport)totheislandbyboattocl

eanitup.2．WewentforahikethroughthewoodsonSunday.3．Manysoldiers(soldier)weresenttotheaccidentsitetohelpthewounded.4．Wemusthelpo

uroldfriendinthemosteconomic(economy)wayatonce.5．Forfurtherdetails_(detail)abouttheTerracottastatues，c

ontactusplease.6．Itisrequestedthatallthevisitors(should)buy(buy)theticketsaheadoftime.7．You'llhaveabette

rviewifyousitinthefrontofthecarwhiletravelling.8．Hecaughtsightofsomeanimalsuniquetotherainforestinthedistance.-9-9．

Iwon'tmakeanycommentson/upontheeventbeforehecomeshere.10．Thesestatues(statue)werediscoveredbysomefarmerswhiletheywerediggingawell.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Whentheter

miscomingtoanend，manystudentscan'twaitfortheirvacation.当一个学期快要结束时，很多学生就迫不及待地想假期了。2．ItisstrangethatsomanypeoplespeakEnglishinsuchasmallcountry.奇怪的

是这么小的一个国家竟有这么多人讲英语。3．Thebigfirelastedfourhoursbeforeitwascontrolled.大火持续了四个小时后才被控制住。4．Hegotupveryearly，sohecaught

theearlybus.他起得很早，因此能赶上早班车。5．Nowalmosteverythingcanbepaidbycreditcard.现在几乎一切东西都可以用信用卡支付。