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-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting阅读教材P30课文内容,选择最佳答案1.WhatisthemainpurposeforthetripoftheRichards?A.ToseetheTerra
cottaArmyinXi'anB.TogototheShaanxiHistoryMuseumC.TogototheXi'anCityWallD.Togotoa“Chinesetreasurehouse”2.WhenaretheyplanningtoleaveforXi'anaccordingto
thepassage?A.OnOctober1st.B.OnSeptember30th.C.OnOctober2nd.D.OnSeptember29th.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsist
rueaccordingtothepassage?A.Someonedidn'tknowabouttheTerracottaArmyuntilthe1970s.B.Richardhasseentheamazingsighto
fTerracottaArmybefore.C.RichardwantsXiaoLitotraveltoXi'anwiththemtogether.D.RichardwillwritetoXiaoLiagain
andsendhimphotos.[答案]1-3ABDⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.transportn.交通运输系统vt.运输;运送2.hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去„„远足n.远足;徒步
旅行3.soldiern.士兵;军人4.sightn.景象;视野;视力5.statuen.雕塑;雕像6.tombn.坟墓7.unearthvt.挖掘;发掘8.commentn.议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论-2-Ⅱ.拓展单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.economyn.经济;节约
→economicadj.经济(上)的;经济学的2.detailn.细节;详情;细微之处→detailedadj.详细的;复杂的3.requestn.&vt.要求;请求→requestern.请求者;请求程序4.viewn.视野;景色;看法→viewern.观察者;观看
者→viewingadj.可见的5.BCabbr.beforeChrist公元前→AD公元后Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.makeup构成;形成2.creditcard信用卡3.cheekin(在旅馆、机场等)登记4.checkout结账离开(旅馆等)
5.commenton/upon对„„作出评论背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I'veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan'twaittogo.我听说它是一个令人惊奇的景象,我迫不急待地想去(看看)。can'twaittodosth.迫不急
待/等不及想做„„Allthestudentscan'twaittorushoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrings.铃声一响,所有的学生就迫不急待地冲出教室。2.It'samazingthattherear
emorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人惊奇的是有8000多座雕像,而且直到二十世纪七十年代现代的人才了解它们。It'samazingthat后跟从句It'samazi
ngthatheshouldpasstheexam.令人惊奇的是他竟然通过了这次考试。3.We'retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.我们计划乘火车在国庆节假期开始的前一天离开。before引导的时间状语从句
。Wehadwalkedthreedaysandthreenightsbeforewearrivedatthedestination.我们走了三天三夜才到达目的地。-3-4.We'rearrivinga
t9:30amandwillstartsightseeingrightaway,soIhopewesleepwellonthetrain!我们计划上午9:30到达然后会马上开始浏览(风景)因此我希望在火车上能够睡好。so引导的
结果状语从句。Hedidn'tplantheworkwellaheadoftimesohedidn'tfinishitintime.他没有提前把工作计划好,因此没按时完成。makeup编造,杜撰;组成,构成;化妆;补上;凑数;和好;占„„写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思①NorthAfric
ansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.组成;构成②Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.编造,杜撰③
Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.化妆④CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?补上⑤Theyhad
aviolentquarrelyesterday,butquicklymadeupagain.和好makeupfor弥补;补偿bemadeupof由„„组成(构成)bemadeof/from由„„制成bemadeinto把„„制成„„bemadeoutof由„„制成mak
eit获得成功;约定时间⑥Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.没有什么东西可以弥补丧子之痛。⑦Theymadepaperfromoldrags.他们利用破布造纸。⑧Wemadeittothemeeting.我们
参加了会议。⑨Thestorywasmadeintoafilmtwoyearsago.这个故事两年前被拍成了电影。creditn.借款;信用;称赞;学分(教材P29)Bycreditcard.通过/用
信用卡(付账)-4-creditcard信用卡oncredit赊账toone'scredit使某人值得赞扬的是①Youdon'thavetopayfortheTVsetnow.Youcangetitoncredit.你现在不必付那台电视机的钱,你可以赊购。②Totheircredit
,theyareworkingtogether.值得称赞的是,他们一直在齐心协力地工作。checkin(在旅馆,机场等)登记(教材P29)checkin/checkout登记/结账离开checkout结账离开(旅馆等)checkon核实,检查(是否一切正常)checkover/throu
gh仔细检查;核对checkuponsb.监督;督促某人①Pleasecheckinatleastanhourbeforedeparture.请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。②I'lljustgoandchecko
nthechildren.我正要去看看孩子们。③Checkoveryourhomeworkformistakebeforehandingin.在上交之前仔细检查你的作业以防有错。④Myparentsarealwayscheckinguponme.我父母总是督促我。requestn.(正式或礼貌的)
要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求(教材P29)Specialrequests特殊要求(1)make(a)requestforsth./that...请求;要求„„atone'srequest应某人之要求(2)requestsb.todost
h.请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.请求„„Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.据要求„„①Ourteachermadearequestthatwe(
should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。②Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequesting(request)personalinformation,n
omatterhowofficialtheylook.-5-不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件,不管它们看起来多么正式。③Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedtothestudents'life.→Itisreques
tedthatallthearticles(should)berelatedtothestudents'life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。[名师点津]动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语
从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should+)动词原形。viewn.视野;景色;看法vt.观看;注视;考虑(教材P29)aview一个视野;一片风景写出下列句中view的含义①Inthislecture,
Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.观点,看法②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetter
viewoftheentirecity.风景③Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.视野④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看
(1)comeintoview进入视野;看得见inviewof由于;鉴于;考虑到inone'sview/opinion在某人看来;依某人的看法(2)view...as...把„„看作„„⑤Inviewoftheshortageoftime,ea
chpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.由于时间有限,每个人只能发言5分钟。⑥Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难,但是当我
们环顾四周时,我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。⑦Iviewhimasmybestfriend.我把他看作我最好的朋友。⑧Inmyview,youshouldtakepartinthegame.在我看来,你应该参加这个游戏。sightn.景象;视野;视力(教材P30)I'
veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan'twaittogo.我听说它是一个令人惊奇的景象,我迫不急待想去(看看)。-6-(1)catch/losesightof看(不)见„„in/withinsight在视野范围内,看见o
utofsight不在视野范围内,看不见(2)atfirstsight乍一看;初看时①Theyfinallylostsightofland.他们终于看不见陆地了。②Atfirstsight,itlookslikeadog,butitisastone.乍一看,好像是只小狗,但它是一块
石头。③Therewasnooneinsight.一个人也看不见。④Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不想。commentn.议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论(教材P31)Revi
seyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner'scomments.根据搭档的评论修订你的草稿。(1)commenton/upon对„„作出评论(2)makeacomment/commentson
/about对„„作出评论nocomment无可奉告①Idon'tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。②HecommentedthatthisnovelwasamasterpieceofA
mericanliterature.他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。③Youshouldmakeacommentontheaccidentthathappenedyesterday.你应该对昨天发生的事故
作出评论。[易错点拨]comment用作及物动词时,其宾语通常只能是that从句,一般不能是名词或代词,若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语,则通常用commenton/uponsth.结构。(教材P30)I'veheardthatitisanamazin
gsight,andIcan'twaittogo.我听说它是一个令人惊奇的景象,我迫不急待地想去(看看)。【要点提炼】can'twaittodosth.迫不急待/急于做某事-7-canhardlywaittodo急于做某事
can'twaitforsth.迫不及待想某事canhardlywaitforsth.迫不及待想某事①Wecanhardlywaittoseehim.我们迫不急待地想见到他。②Wecan'twaittohaveatry.我们等不及想要尝试一下
。③Wecan'twaitforaviewofthatsinger.我们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。(教材P30)It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andno
oneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人惊奇的是有8000多座雕像,而且直到二十世纪七十年代现代的人才了解它们。【要点提炼】句中It'samazingthat...为“It+be+
adj.+that从句”句型。it作形式主语,指代后面that引导的主语从句。(1)It+be+形容词(obvious,true,possible,strange,important...+that从句)(2)在句型“Itis/wasstra
nge/natural/important/necessary/essential...+that从句”中,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。①Itisobviousthattherewouldbe
nonewschooltodaywithouttheirhelp.很明显,如果没有他们的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。②ItistruethathewasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.他被北京大学录取了,这
是真的。③Itisimportantthatyou(should)hand(hand)inyourarticlebefore28th,June.在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。[温馨提示]在句型“Itis/was+adj
.+that从句”中的Itis/was+adj.+that有时可用形容词对应的副词替换,此时副词作评注性状语。④Itisobviousthatwedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.→Obviously,wedon'twanttospen
dtoomuchmoney.很明显,我们不想花太多的钱。(教材P30)We'retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.我们计划乘火
车在国庆节假期开始的前一天离开。-8-【要点提炼】before引导时间状语从句。常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“还没来得及„„就„„”。(2)在特定的情景中,意为“趁着„„”。(3)强调动作发生的时间长,意为“过了(多久)才„„”。(4
)在“It+be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“„„之后才„„”。(5)在“It+be+not+long+before从句”中,意为“„„不久就„„”。①Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcou
ldaskfortheirname.归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇,我还没来得及问他们的名字,他们就已经离开了。②Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。③She
andherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。写出下列句中before的含义④Beforehecamehere,he
wasinEngland.在„„之前⑤Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowthefullresults.得过多久才„„⑥Beforewehadwalkedfivemiles,Annecomplainedofsorefeet.不到
„„就„„⑦Putthatawaybeforeitgetsbroken.以免Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Volunteerswillbetransported(transport)totheislandbyboa
ttocleanitup.2.WewentforahikethroughthewoodsonSunday.3.Manysoldiers(soldier)weresenttotheaccidentsitetohelpthewo
unded.4.Wemusthelpouroldfriendinthemosteconomic(economy)wayatonce.5.Forfurtherdetails_(detail)abouttheTerracottastatues,con
tactusplease.6.Itisrequestedthatallthevisitors(should)buy(buy)theticketsaheadoftime.7.You'llhaveabetterviewifyousitinthefrontoft
hecarwhiletravelling.8.Hecaughtsightofsomeanimalsuniquetotherainforestinthedistance.-9-9.Iwon'tmakeanycommentson/upontheeventbeforeh
ecomeshere.10.Thesestatues(statue)werediscoveredbysomefarmerswhiletheywerediggingawell.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Whenthetermiscomi
ngtoanend,manystudentscan'twaitfortheirvacation.当一个学期快要结束时,很多学生就迫不及待地想假期了。2.Itisstrangethatsomanypeo
plespeakEnglishinsuchasmallcountry.奇怪的是这么小的一个国家竟有这么多人讲英语。3.Thebigfirelastedfourhoursbeforeitwascontrolled.大火持续了四个小
时后才被控制住。4.Hegotupveryearly,sohecaughttheearlybus.他起得很早,因此能赶上早班车。5.Nowalmosteverythingcanbepaidbycreditcard.现在几乎一切东西都可以用信用卡支付。