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TheObjectClause一、宾语从句的定义二、宾语从句的连接词三、宾语从句的语序四、宾语从句的时态主要内容：IknowhelikesEnglish.宾o充当宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。一、什么是宾语从句？宾语从句Iknowhim(代词充当宾

语)____（句子充当宾语）练习：判断下列划线部分是否为宾语从句。1.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.()2.Ithinkthatheisateacher.()3.Heaskedwhichwasthewaytothenea

resthospital?()4.Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.()✔✔×✔Hethinks____it’ssohot.Hethinks,“It’ssohot.”1.由that连接的宾语从句二、宾语从句的连接词(that)eg1).Canyoutellme______

heis.（他在哪儿）2).Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothestation.（我该如何去车站）wherehow2.由特殊疑问词连接的宾语从句3).Hewondered_____waswrongwithhismother.(他的妈妈怎么了)what4)The

ydidn’tknow______mobilephonewasonthetable.（谁的手机在桌上）whoseHewonders__________shelikesrings.Hewonders“Doesshelikerings?”3.由if,

whether连接的宾语从句if/whether1.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who2.Doyouknow____Icanworkou

tthemathproblem?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how3.Ithink_____youwilllikehim.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.how4.Heaskedme____Ienjoyedmyselfatthepa

rty.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.whenBDAB三.宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序，即“主语在前，谓语在后”。将下列问句变成陈述句1.Canheswim?→swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?→apen.3.Whereishe?→Where_________.e.g

.Iwonderif/whetherhecanswim.HecanHehasheisIwonder.Canheswim?合并成一句但当what,which,who在从句中做主语以及whose在从句中作主语的定语时,语序不变。eg:Whoisth

ere?Whosebagisred?Doyouknowwhosebagisred?Canyoutellmewhoisthere?判断宾语从句是否为陈述句语序1.Iwanttoknowwhenwillhegotothepark.()2.Askhimwhether/ifhecancome.()3

.Idon’tknowwhetherisitgoingtorainornot.()4.Doyouknowwhat’sthematterwithher?()✔✔××1.主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时)，从句IhearJimis

singingapopularsongnow.(sing)Heissayingwhathappenedlastnight.(happen)Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorro

w.(come)四、时态用任何时态（主现从任）2.主句是过去时态,从句用Iknewwholivedhere.(live)IwastoldshewaswatchingTVat6:00p.m.yesterday

.(watch)Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.(come)Hesaidthathehadseenittwice.(see)一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时

过去完成时（主过从过）过去时态Theteachersaidthatthesun______aroundtheearth.（travel)3.当从句是客观真理或事实时,用TheteachersaidJapan_____intheeastofAsia.(b

e)travelsis一般现在时态。用所给词的正确形式填空1.Iwonderwherethey_______(go)tomorrow.2.Shesaidthatshe________(fly)toAmericainaweek.3.Shesaidthatshe_________(

finish)herhomeworkalready.4.Tomsaysthey_____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.5.Theteachertoldusthesun_____(

rise)intheeast.wouldflyhadfinishedwillgowereplaying主现从任，主过从过客观真理用一般现在时rises注意1.连接词只能用whether而不能用if的情况：1）当句子含有o

rnot时，2）在介词后面，3）在动词不定式前用whether/if填空。1).Idon’tknow________Icancomeornot.2).Successdependson________wemakee

nougheffort.3).Pleasetellus________togoorstayhere.whetherwhetherwhether2.could/would是委婉语气,而不是过去式,从句时态Couldyoupleasetellmewherewe

_______(go)nextweek?Wouldyouliketotellmeifthey_____________(work)inthefactorysofar?willgohaveworked根据实际情况而定宾语从句三要素连接词thatif／whe

ther特殊疑问词时态主现从任主过从过语序陈述句语序客观真理本课小结一般现在时陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1.Couldyoutellmewh

eredotheylive?2.Doyouknowwhatishedoing?3.Couldyoutellmeifhehascomeornot.4.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.5.Theteachertoldust

hattheearthwasround.wasiswhetherheis7.Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareC.wherearethetwins8.---Doyouknow?---Yes,hecameherebyt

rain.A.whenhecamehereB.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehereD.howhecamehere9.Ididn’tknowwhat________.A.wasthematte

rB.isthematterC.thematterwasD.thematterisBDA10.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,Iwillcallhimback.A.hecomes,wil

lcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome11.Doyouknow_______________?(谁正在唱歌)12.Doyouknow______________________?(昨天发生了什么

事)Cwhoissingingwhathappenedyesterday13.“It’ssoeasy”hethinks.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Hethinks______it’ssoeasy.14

.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.(变为含宾语从句的复合句)Heaskedme_________thegirl________somehelp.15.Whendoesthetrainleave?I

wanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.whenleavesif/whetherneeded(that)Thanks