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Numerals数词中考语法复习Peopleusenumbersinmanywaysinourdailylife日常生活.Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayis…Howmuchareyourshoes?The
yare…What’syourQQnumber?MyQQnumberis…Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat…考点恩施州州题5年中考统计201320142015201620172018基数词的写法/读法/语法功能hundred/tho
usand…的用法序数词的构成和用法分数/百分数/倍数…的用法【复习目标】•1.对数词进行知识梳理,了解考纲要求。•2.掌握数词的主要知识点和考查点。知己知彼百战不殆中考!!考什么?1.了解数词的分类:基数词;序数词2.数词常见题型有听
力、单项选择、阅读理解、短文填空。3.应掌握的数词考点。考点一:基数词的读写与用法:表示数量、电话号码、时间和年份考点二:序数词序数词的读写用法:表示排列顺序、日期考点三:其他重点表达:分数,倍数…表达法【考纲解读】考点一:基数词的构成和用法1.基数词的构成:(1)基数词:1—12:one,
two,three,fourfive,six,seven,eightnine,ten,eleven,twelve(2)基数词:13—19:(teen)thirteen,fourteen,fifteensixteen,seventeen,eighteennineteen(3)基数词:20,
30….90(ty)twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety(4)基础词:21-99由十位数和个位数之间加连字号“-”.Eg:21twenty-one32thirty-two43f
orty-three54fifty-four(5)表示百,千,万,亿的基数词:hundred,thousand,million,billionEg:365threehundredandsixty-five2.基数词的用法:(1)表示具体数量时:具体数字+hundred,tho
usand,million(单数)Eg:sixthousandtrees;severalhundredtrees(2)表示不具体数量时:不具体数字+hundreds/thousands/millions(复数
)+of十名词复数Eg:thousandsoftrees具体数字:one,two…./several/some/many/afew1.Morethantwo_____yearsago,peopleknewlittleab
outtheuniverse.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.thousand2.______dollarsisalotofmoney.A.SixthousandofB.SixthousandsofC.SixthousandsD.Tho
usandsofDDInourschool,several________studentsareabletosearchtheInternet.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundred典型
例题(2)表示:在某人…岁数时(2014中考单项)in+one’s+“几十”的复数形式Eg:在他20多岁时inhisforties.在他50多岁时inhisfifties,Hewasinhis___whenourPart
ywasfoundedin1921.A.seventyB.ninetyC.eightiesD.eightiethC(3)“基数词-名词”构成的合成词,其中的名词用单数。Eg:aneight-year-oldchild两岁大的小孩three-hourwork三小
时的工作(4)表示计量的句型:“基数词+数量单位+old/Iong/wide例如:2yearsold2岁8meterslong8米长5meterswide5米宽1.MrSmithhasa________son.A.tenyearsold
B.tenyearoldC.ten-years-oldD.ten-year-oldD2.Howfarisit?It’s_____walk.A.10-minutesB.10-minute’sC.10mi
nutes’D.10minutesC考点二:序数词的构成和用法1.序数词的构成:(1)基础词:1—10:first,second,third,fourth,fifthsixth,seventh,eighth,ni
nth,tenth(2)序数词的构成:一二三特别记(first,second,third)th从4起eight减t(eight—eighth)nine去e(nine—ninth)f代ve(five—fifthtw
elve—twelfth)ty变为tie(twenty—twentieth)若是碰到“几十几”只变个位就可以twenty-one—twenty-firstthirty-three—thirty-thirdforty-four—forty
-fourth基数词序数词基数词序数词onetwelvetwotwentythreetwenty-onefourfortyfiveonehundredsixonehundredandfiveeightonehundredandtwenty-ninenine
nineteen基数词&序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixtheighthninthtwelfthtwentiethtwenty-firstfortiethonehundredthoneh
undredandfifthonehundredandtwenty-ninthnineteenthUnit_____iseasybut_____unitisdifficult.A.Sixth;sevenB.Six;
sevenC.Sixth;theseventhD.Six;theseventh【2011山东】Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.A.Fifth;five
B.Five;fifthC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;five再接再厉!!2.序数词的用法(1)序数词前要加定冠词the,表“第几”Myfather’sbirthdayison_____SundayofJune.A.threeB
.thirdC.thethird(2)既表示顺序又表示数量用冠词a/an+序数词.(又第几个...)他们计划再生一个孩子(18年恩施中考题)Theyplantohave(two)child.Casecond考点三:分数
表示法分子用基数词,分母用序数词;谓语用单数分子是1,分母用单数;分子大于1,分母用复数。Eg:1/4onefourth或者one-fourth3/4three-fourths或者threefourths_______ofthestudentsboysinourclass.A.
Twothird\isB.Twothirds\areC.Thirdtwo\areB考点四:年份,日期,世纪,时刻表达法1.年份:用基数词;四位数通常分两组来读.Eg:1996读作nineteenninety-six2.日期:月日年在2019年5月19日onMay.19th,2019月
年在2019年4月inApril,2014具体某天用on年月前用in【2009浙江】Whichisthesafetimeforustoeatthechocolatebiscuit?阅读题ChocolateBiscuitShelfLif
e:12monthsBestBefore:25/8/2009A.September25th,2010.B.July25th,2010C.July25th,2009.D.2009,25th,Sept.典
型例题【2016广东】Awartookplacein________A.the1720sB.1720sC.1720’sD.the17203.世纪表达法:20世纪90年代inthe1990s=inthe
1990’s时间类型例读法整点基数词(+o’clock)1:00﹤30分钟分钟+past+小时2:10=30分钟half+past+小时3:30﹥30分钟(60-分钟)+to+(小时+1)4:40分钟逢15即一刻钟aquarter5:156:45简化法按顺
序读7:50oneo’clocktenpasttwohalfpastthreetwentytofiveaquarterpastfiveaquartertosevensevenfifty表示在几点钟用介词at4.时间表达法考点五:编号表达法Eg:thefifthlesson=L
essonFiveRoom203203号房ClassOne,GradeNine九年级1班序数词在前,基数词在后(注意首字母大写)1.Ilike______bestinthisbook.A.LessonOneB.LessonFirstC.thelessonone
D.firstlesson2.MrZhulivesin___.A.Room311B.the311C.311roomD.Theroom311AA2015-2018年中考真题(15)1.Themanlearnedtodriveacarattheageof_____.A.sixtyB.thesi
xtiethC.sixtyyearsoldD.sixties(17)2.Thereare__monthsinayear.Octoberisthe____month.A.twelve,tenB.twelfth,tenthC.twelve,tenthD.twelfth,
ten基数词&序数词(11)4.AftertheAsianGames,____peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidays.A.thousandB.thousandsofC.fivethousandsD.fiv
ethousandsof(10)3.ThisisMrWhite’s___visittoBeijing.HehasbeentheretwicebeforeA.twoB.secondC.thereD.thir
d考点:序数词【2013】--Excuseme,sir.Here’sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?--________.A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.
The308Room【2012】--Howwasyourweekend?--Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s____birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventie
thD.seventeenth考点:序数词考点:编号Summary一基数词(1)表示数量(2)某人的岁数in+one’s+..ties(3)表示“年代”用in+the+基s(4)形容词:“基-名(单)”(5.)表示计量二.序数词(1)the+序.表“第几”(2)a/an+序.表示
“再一”“又一”.三.分数:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;四.日期:年份:用基数词日:用序数词时刻:用基数词编号:序号在前用:the+序数词+名词,序号在后用:名词+基数词(注意首字母大写)