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名词科普版初三英语复习课classmatesbananaseyesjuicejuicesongsJane’shairwaterfishdrinkshumburgersbottlesmilkfish可数名词cn.不可数名词ucn.名词的数名词的所有格possessiv
ecaseofnouns名词的词义要点、考点聚焦单数singularform复数pluralform名词单数的表达一般可用a,an,one来修饰注:a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前abookanEnglishbookanhour可数名词用a、an填空hourhonestm
anuniversityone-year-oldboyusefultoolEuropeancountryananaaaa可数名词可数名词可数名词1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“_____”,如map→______,bag→______等;2.以s,sh
,ch,x,等结尾的词加上“______”,如bus→______,watch→______等;3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加______,如baby→______等;以元音字母+y结尾的词,直接加______,如boy→______等4.以o结尾
的名词变复数时:a)加____的名词有:photo→____,piano→____,radio→____,zoo→____.b)加____的名词有:potato→____,tomato→____5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:a)加______的名词
有:belief→____roof→____safe→____gulf→____b)去掉f,fe加______的名词有:half→____knife→____leaf→____wolf→____wife→____life→____thief→____.
smapsbagsesbuseswatchesesbabiessphotospianosradioszoosespotatoestomatoessbeliefsroofssafesgulfsveshalvesknifvesleaveswolveswiveslivesthie
ves黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆西红柿妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌。躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。sboys1.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.s
heeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knife2.Somethingiswrongwithmy___.Ican’tseeanythingaroundme.(2010年重庆中考第22题)A
.noseB.earsC.eyesD.mouthC可数名词Cchild--childrenwoman--womenman--mengoosegeese可数名词不规律变化deersheepChineseJapanese练习可数名
词不规律变化不规则变化Chinese–ChineseJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheeptooth–teethfoot–feet名词的数不规律变化(1)单复数同形(2)变元音字母oo为ee(3).变man为menFrenchman–Fr
enchmen请区别:German(德国人)–Germans(―中日”不变“英法”变,其余s加后面)可数名词不规律变化1.Several_____aretalkingunderthetree.Andthe
yaretalkingabout______.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______came
toourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesAAC可数名词★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water,rice,fish,meat等。不可数名词chick
enjuicericeSomebreadisoverthere.Nonewsisgoodnews.不可数名词1.不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数Theyhadmuchmoney.Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.ari
ce(X)twobread(X)2.不可数名词不能直接常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等修饰threebottlesofjuic
eaglassoforangetwoboxesofmilk不可数名词abagofapplesapieceofpaperthreeglassesoforange不可数名词3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量
,但单位后面的可数名词用复数,不可数名词形式不变1.Pleasegiveme______paper.A.oneB.apiecesC.apieceD.apieceof2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.g
lassesD.glass3.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD
.bottleofmilksDDC不可数名词名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“…的”一.名词所有格的构成方法Kangkang’sfatherLucy’sbookTeachers’officeTheGreens’house名词的所有格1.一般情况下,在有生命的名词
后加“’s”2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“’”即可thecolorofthewallapictureoftheclassroom名词的所有格3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“’s”4.无生命名词的所有关系用o
f加名词,构成所属关系的短语Children’sDaymen’sshoes1.June1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens’C.Children’s
D.Child2.Thetwobedroomarethe____.A.twinsB.twin’sC.twins’D.twinsCC名词的所有格1.Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontoh
aveatry.A.womenB.manC.menD.woman重难点突破C★名词的用法1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数Therearethreebananatreesoverthere.2.manwoman用
做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致WeneedamanteacherTheyareallwomenworkers.3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式asportsstaraclot
hesshop2.Thispairofshorts___tooexpensive.Ican’tafford____.A.are,themB.are,itC.is,themD.is,it重难点突破C当出现“单位+of+名词”时,谓语动词应根据
“单位”的单复数决定。Thispairofshoesisnice.比较:Theshoesarenice.Herearetwopiecesofnews.比较:Thenewsiswonderful.3.WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothe_____.A.teac
herB.teachersC.teacher’sD.teachers’重难点突破D★名词所有格的几个注意点可用名词所有格表示地点,地点名词习惯上省略myaunt’s(home)(我姑姑家)gototheteachers’(of
fice)(去老师办公室)4.Lucyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB.Mary’sandJack’sC.MaryandJacksD.MaryandJack’s重难点突破D5.____mothersareboth
fromEngland.A.AliceandLily'sB.Alice'sandLily'sC.Alice'sandLilyD.AliceandLilyB★名词所有格的几个注意点如果某物为两者共有,只在后一个
名词词尾加's如果某物为分别拥有,则两个名词词尾加's6.Themodelplanewasmadebya____boy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-oldD.ten-yearo
ld重难点突破C7.It’s____fromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalkA名词所有格(’s)也可以用
于无生命的东西,主要用于时间,度量衡等名词之后twomonths’vacationamile’sdistance此表达可以和合成形容词互换twomonths’vacation=two-monthvacatio
n中考题库1.Couldyoupleasegetmesome________?I’mhungry.(2011年重庆中考第24题)A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg2.Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany___
___init.(2009年重庆中考第23题)A.flowersB.grassC.villagesD.water直击中考CA3.---Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?---It’
sabouttwo______drive.(2009年重庆中考第34题)A.hour’sB.hoursC.hours’D.hour4.YaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.H
eismyfavorite______(2008年重庆中考第25题)A.workerB.teacherC.dancerD.player5.Allthe______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheiro
wnholiday.(2007年重庆中考第24题)A.manB.menC.womanD.womenCDD直击中考SumupWhathaveyoulearntthislesson?a____加辅音音素开头的单词an___加元音音素开头的单词可数名词book
hour可数名词复数1.一般在复数名词后加“s”2.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”4.以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”
5.以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s(1)单复数同形(2)变元音字母oo为ee(3)变man为men1.不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数2.不可数名词常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,al
otof,lotsof,some,any等修饰3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量1.一般情况下,在有生命的名词后加“’s”2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“’”即可3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“’s”4.无生命名词的所有关系用of加名词,构成所属关系的短语
It'syourturnnow.Drawatree!Thankyou!