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TheSkillsofReadingComprehension仁爱版九年级Therearesomeoftheadvantagesofreading:Firstofall,readingondifferentkindsoftopicscanbroadenourhorizon[hə

‘raɪzn].Wecanknowaboutthethingswedon’tknowbeforeandlearnabouttheculturaldifferences.Toalargeextend[ɪk‘stɛnd](延伸

),wegetourknowledgethroughreading.Second,readingEnglishbooksornovelcanavoidwespeak“Chinglish”.Wecanknowthewayhowthenati

veEnglishspeakersexpressthemselves.Third,readingisagoodwaytoenlarge()ourvocabulary.Ifwemeetanewwordinthebook,wecanrefertothedic

tionary,andthenwriteitdownonthenotebook.What’smore,themoreweread,thebetterourreadingcomprehension(理解)willbe.It’saveryusefulskillforE

nglishlearner.Lastbutnotleast,readingcanprovideuswithalotofpleasure.Wewillnotfeellonelyifwereadaninterestingbook.Inaword,readingisagoodway

toimproveourEnglishskills.Trytoreadwidely,you’llhavealotofbenefit['bɛnɪfɪt]fromit.Theadvantagesofreadin

g______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________扩大1．理解文章中的具体信息-细节理解

题阅读理解常见的考查内容：3．理解主旨和要义-主旨大意题2．根据上下文猜测词义-词义猜测题4．进行简单的判断和推理-推理判断题细节理解题一、在文章中找出相应的信息点。二、排除干扰项。细节混杂，真假混杂仔细审题，明确提问指向，进行扫读,局部细读，从文章中

直接找到答案或提取相关信息。1）Whichofthefollowingistrue?2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?4）Thewritermentionsal

lofthefollowingexcept…5）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?在细节理解中常有以下几种命题方式：阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---细节理解题P

assage1Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin

,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethele

ngth(长度）ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestri

ng,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgo

odwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningof

anewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworl

d.In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargra

veinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheW

rightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.Q1)WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegin

touseboxkites?A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.Q2)OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis________.A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressg

oodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry____________________autumnsoninmanypartso

fthecountry局部细读，排除干扰提示：From1898until1933Question:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcan

onlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.______________________Thefir

stC919aircraftcancarry168passengersbetween4,075and5，555kilometers______less___局部细读，排除干扰Passage2OnMay5，2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircra

ft(飞机）C919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.I

tisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5，555ki

lometers.It，sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan

570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACaimstotakeone

fifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China

”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量）of190passengers.

Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtec

hnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandth

estrategy(战略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.中国商用飞机有限责任公司:CommercialAircraftCorporatio

nofChinaLtd，简称COMAC。1）利用构词法来猜测词义。2)根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意。3）根据上下文提示判断新词汇在特定句中的确切意思。做题要领词义猜测题Calmyourselfdownwhilemee

tingthenewwords.1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint.2.Tomisverypolite,buthisbrotherisquiterash.(昏暗的）(没礼貌的，粗鲁的)A.利用上下文进行猜测.根据上下文提示判断B.利用构词法进

行猜测1.根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，常见前缀：常见后缀：2.根据“合成词”猜测。如life+style→lifestyleover+weight→overweightUn-;In-;Im-;Dis--ful;

-less;Re-否定：-tion;-ment；-ness又，再：超：super-,over-阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining--词义猜测题Youmayhavenoticedthattheworld’spopula

tionisnotevenlydistributed(分布)aroundourplanet.Therearesomecountrieswherepeopleseemtobelivingnearlyontopofeachotherbecauseconditionsare

overcrowded.Theunderlinedpart“ontopof”inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans_______.A、veryclosetoB、onthehighestpartofC、incontrolofD、onthe

surfaceofPassage3:过度拥挤的_______根据上下文提示判断利用构词法进行猜测Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChin

ese?A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察Passage1:Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,th

eleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacet

omakesurethelength(长度）ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyr

eachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup._____根据上下文提示判断主旨大意题一、分清主次，抓住主干，找出主题句。二、理清层次关系，选出最佳标题。注意首段、末段或各段第一句话,将其含义连接成一个整体。小心“首段陷阱”,不要一看开头就选择答案

。______1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthistext?3)Thispassagemainlytalksabout____4)What’sthe

passageabout?5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining--主旨大意题Manyyearsago,Ihadmyfirstchancetovis

itRussia."Russiansareaverypolitepeople,"Ihadbeentoldbeforemyarrival.Oneofmyfriendsexplainedthatagentlemanwillpourthe

lemonadefortheladiesandshowothergoodmanners.------Sotocommunicateproperlywithpeopleofdifferentcultures,weshouldwatchcarefullyhowp

eopleofthesameculturecommunicatewitheachother.Besides,don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsabouttheirculture.Thewriterwroteth

epassagemainlyto___________.A.showushowpoliteRussianpeopleareB.tellushisfunnyexperienceinRussiaC.askustocareaboutcultu

raldifferencesD.reminduswhatweshoulddoinRussia.Passage4“首段陷阱”Passage5IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthat

wereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmy

carfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedo

orofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedind

oors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecide

dtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.Iwasgl

adthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏）forme.Question:What’sthemainideaofthetex

t?A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.?末段第一句话!Passage1Noon

eknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.H

edecidedtodigatunnel(隊道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度）ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hec

oulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknew

todigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagood

harvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebratio

n,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesin

thewesternworld.In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectri

city.Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气

象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmaketh

efirstairplaneflightin1903.Question:Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionof

aKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKite将各段第一句话连接成一个整体。推理判断题一、事实判断对文章分析，加以理解。二、指代判断确定代词的指代对象。三、逻辑判断推断人物的态度或感觉。读懂原文，抓住关键词句，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,研究细

节的暗示，注意层次和逻辑，结合阅读材料作出准确的推断和引申。做题要领推理判断题1)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat______2)Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappena

ttheendofthestory?3)Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?4)Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?5)Fromthepassageweknow__________推理判断题的常见的提问形式:阅读理解基础

训练BasicTraining---推理判断题Passage5IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap，Iboughtanold

car,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIa

wokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit

.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthe

tableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnes

son.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.Iwa

sgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏）forme.Q:Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny.B.Upset.

C.Disappointed.D.ThankfulHisthankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏）forme.研究细节的暗示Passage2OnMay5，2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircr

aft(飞机）G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseai

rcraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisable

toflyadistancebetween4,075and5，555kilometers.It，sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirb

usA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers，mostlyChinese，butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefiftho

ftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.The

letterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber1

9referstoitscapacity(容量）of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrial

andtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略）ofthe

nation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.Q:Thenewsreportiswrittenmain

lyto____.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChina’sachievements

inaircraftindustry以文章提供的事实和线索为依据第一步：速读文章，了解大意由于考试时间的限制，阅读时应采取通篇略读的方式，尽快把文章看一遍，舍弃无关紧要的内容，捕捉支撑主题思想的细节，弄懂大概意思。第二步：阅读问题，得出初步答案速读一遍文章后，带着对文章的记忆

，阅读问题，使用我们的阅读技巧，初步得出答案，把难题暂时留到下一步去做。第三步：细读文章，排除难点对于个别有点难度的问题，要反复阅读文中的相关段落或句子，推敲试题与短文的联系，得出答案。全部做完后，要注意认真检查，以确保答题正确。第四步：重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案全部

做完后，要注意认真检查，以确保答题正确。1.一个词一个词的看，只读不记。3.看一题选一题，把文章分成若干部分。2.遇到生词紧张，以至于读不下去。Themorereadingyouenjoy,thebette

rreadingabilityyouwillhave!1、LearntousetheseskillstofinishexercisesonReadingComprehension.2、Givefivequestionstothepassageyoureadaccordingtowha

tyoulearn.That’sallfortoday!