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ObjectClause宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）

IknowMrLiteachesChinese.(句子作宾语）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素语序时态引导词（连接词）（一）语序：陈述句语序即：陈

述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework?注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语

序不变。•1.What’swrong?2.What’sthematterwithyou?3.Whathappened?•4.What’sup?5.What’shappening?•6.Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.7.Canyoutellmewhoisoverther

e?•8.Wewonder___________________________________（我们想知道Mike怎么了。）9.Theteacherwantstoknow_______________________（老师想知道

谁回答问题）以上句子，what,who在从句中都是作主语，句子本身就是陈述句语序，所以不需要改变语序。（二）引导词（连接词）1.that（作从句的原句是陈述句）。2.whether/if(原句为一般疑问句)3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich连接副词wh

enwhywherehow。(原句为特殊疑问句）注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)______________________

.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun注意：当从句是客观真

理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）2.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）whethe

r(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.只能用if不能用whether的情况：（1）引导否定概念的宾语从句时：Sheasked

meifIhadn’tfinishedmyhomework.引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”时：We’llgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.注意：当“if”意思为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，时态要遵循：主将从现eg:Ifhe______(come)back,

I_______(tell)youatonce.if与whether的区别1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.3.Hewondered______tostayherethenextwee

k.4.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用（即动词不定式前）只能用whether作主语只能用whether由连接代词what,whom,whos

e,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate

whocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow___________________

______.（他们在等谁）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）4.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）5.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车

站）6.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）whomtheyarewaitingfor作从句的原句是特殊疑问句时，宾语从句的连接词就用该疑问词，该疑问词称为连接代词和连接副词，连接主句和从句，并在从

句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略，该用什么连接词应结合句子的意思分析，缺什么补什么。•（三）时态(时态一致性）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时

态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的___

过去______时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）。例如：Hetoldmethathehadalreadyfinishedhishomework.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.K.soo

n.•3.当从句叙述的内容为一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句永远用_________。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.一般现在时态练习：Theradiosay

sit_____________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything____________well.(go)Ihearthey________________italready.(return)Heaskedwhatth

ey________________ateightlastnight.(do)Ididn’tknowwhattimehe___________theletter.(write)Couldyoutellmewho__________

____awaythebookalready?(take)（三）宾语从句注意事项：否定前置宾语从句与简单句的转换一、否定前置在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe,guess,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主

句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。（但否定的是后面的内容）eg:(5)Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。eg:(6)Idon’tbelieve

hehasfinishedthework,________?(7)HeknewwhyJimwasn’tatschool,___________?解析：例6，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾

语从句的主语充当。例7，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语由主句的主语充当。hashedidn’the(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定

式”结构。eg:(2)Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.→Shedoesn’tknow________________.(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等时，从

句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。eg:(3)WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?→Willyoupleaseshowme___________________.(四）由think,makefind等引导的宾语从句，可以转换为简单句，即think

/make/find+宾语+宾补结构。如：Hismotherfoundthathewasacleverboy.=Hismotherfoundhimacleverboy.whattodonexthowtoworki

tout１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime

.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCBChallengeyourself抢答I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。Twoheadsarealwaysbetterthanone.(三人行必有我师）4．Lily’smotherlookedfo

rherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLilyC3.—Wedon’

tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshereCAllthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.5The

girlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A

.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledACComeon•7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?•A.ifB.

weatherC.whatD.which•A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD

.whendidtheyleaveBeijingCWecan.Wearethebest.将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousa

yatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.

“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidtha

thewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Whathaveyoulearntinthisclass?Let'sshare!宾语从句小结一、语序：陈述句语序二.结构引导词1.当陈述句作宾语从句时

,结构:主句+that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分三、主从句时态关系（完成导学案）1、主句是一般现在时。。。从句

依据实际可用任何时态；2、主句是过去时，从句用过去的某个时态，包括。。。3、当从句叙述的内容为一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句永远用一般现在时态