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(Attributiveclause)(仁爱英语九年级下总复习)一、下列情况只能用that1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。eg.TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknow
n.2.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时eg.Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.3.当先行词是Therebe句型中的主语且指物时。eg.Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.没有什么工作适合你
做。4.当先行词同时包括人或物时。eg.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。5.当主句是who或which时。eg.Whoisthegirlthathasblacklongh
air?eg.Whichisthepenthatyoubought?6.当先行词作主句的表语时。eg.Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedto.中国不再是过去那样的国家。eg.It’sasunnydaythatwearelongingfor.这
就是我们所渴望的晴天。7.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。eg.ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatI’mlookingfor.这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩.eg.That’stheonlythingthatI
candonow.eg.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。•1、非限制性定语从句中。•eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.•2、在介词
之后。•eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.•3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。•eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.二、只能使用which的情况。•指的就是,如果关系代词指代先行词
是单数,那么从句中的谓语动词就要和单数的先行词保持数的一致;如果关系代词指代先行词是复数,那么从句中的谓语动词就要和复数的先行词保持数的一致,如:•Bothofmybrothers,(whoarepainters),areinJapanatpresent.我的两个哥哥都是画家,他他们目前
都在在日本。【先行词brothers是复数,从句的谓语动词用are与其保持一致】•Thesebooks(thatareaboutmoderninventions)areallmine.这些有关近代发明的书籍都是我的。【先行词books是复数,从句的谓
语动词用are与其保持一致】三、定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句的分类:限定性定语从句(去掉定语从句,意义模糊)对先行词进行限定,修饰。ThemanwhoistalkingisMary'sfather.非限制性定语从句(
去掉从句,不会有太大的影响),对先行词进行补充、说明“,”是非限定性定语从句的标志。Tom,whois17,isagoodstudent.四、定语从句中的主谓一致•Consolidationexercises.•Fillintheblankswithsuitable
relativepronouns.•1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.•2.Isthisthebookin____youareinterested?•3.Thisisthelargestani
mal____Tomsawinthezoo.•4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.•5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreall
ywonderful.•6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobuildthefactory?•7.Tomhasatoy,____wasgivenbyhisfather.•8.Thisisthesecondwatch____myf
atherboughtforme.thatwhichthatthatthatthatwhichthat1.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.2.All______wecandoistostudyhard.3.Thef
irstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat