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Unit4AmazingScienceTopic1Whenwasitinvented?SectionD•What’situsedfor?•It’susedforlisteningtomusic.•What’sitmadeof?•It’smadeofplastic
.•Wherewasitinvented?•ItwasinventedinKorea.•Whenwasitinvented?•Itwasinventedin1998.•What’situsedfor?•It’susedforcommunicatingeasily.•Wh
at’sitmadeof?•It’smadeofplasticandmetal.•Wherewasitinvented?•ItwasinventedinAmerica.•Whenwasitinvented?•Itwasinventedin1973.What
methoddidyouusetofindyourlostcellphone?•GPSislikeaman-madestar.Wecanuseitatanytime,inanyplaceandinanyweathertofin
doutourposition.Theearlyexplorersusedthestarsaslandmarkstoknowwheretheywereandinwhichdirectiontheyweregoing.Thismethodw
orkedwellatnightaslongastheweatherwasgood.Butitdidn’tworksowellduringtherestofthetime.Let’susetheGPS.n.探险者,勘探者•1.Howdidtheearlyexplorersknoww
heretheywere?•Theyfoundoutwheretheywerebyusingstars.•2.What’sthedisadvantageofusingthestarsasguidingmarks?•Itsdisadva
ntageisthatitdidn’tworkwellwhentheweatherwasbadandthestarscouldnotbeseen.•3.WhatisaGPS?Isitusefultouse?•Itislikeaman-madestar.Wecanus
eitatanytime,inanyplaceandinanyweathertofindoutourposition.Itisveryuseful.•4.WhatdoyouthinktheGPSwillbeusedforin
thefuture?•…ReadthepassageanddiscussthequestionsonPage88.Keywords•explore•explorer,mark•findout,in…direction•workwell,aslon
gas•therestofthetime•solve,like,use,theshapeof•greatinventionn.标示,记号,符号v.做记号,做标记Retellit!根据首字母提示,完成短文。ThankstoGPS,wecanexactlyknoww_____wearenow.GPS
islikeaman-made“star”.Itcanbeu____inanyplaceandanyweatherconditiontofindoutourp________.Inthepast,theearlyexplorershadtousestarsinthes_
___totellthemwheretheywere,however,thismethoddidn’tworkwellwhentheweatherwasbad.SoGPSisagreatinventionthatcan
helphumanstobettere________ourplanets.hereositionsedkyxploreGrammarPassiveVoice(Ⅱ)TheradiowasinventedbyGuglielmoMarconiin1895.Whenwasthedigitalcam
eradeveloped?Wherewasitdeveloped?Whatisarocketusedfor?Itwasdevelopedinthe1970s.ItwasdevelopedinJapan.Itisusedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsinto
space.FunctionsIwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.It’ssaidthatheinventedmorethantwothousandt
hingsduringhislife.Inventingisinterestingandexcitingandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Passivevoicewas/were+done()1.Abigsupermarket__
___inourcitylastyear.A.isbuiltB.werebuiltC.wasbuilt()2.Couldyoutellmewhotheradio____by?A.inventsB.inventedC.wasinvente
d()3.Manytreesandflowers_____inourschoollastyear.Theymadeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.haveplantedB.wereplantedC.planted()4.T
hechildren____swimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.A.aretaughtB.weretaughtC.weretaughtto()5.Itissa
idthatpotatochips_____bymistakeaboutonehundredyearsago.A.wereinventedB.inventedC.areinventedCBCACGrammarexercis
e1.Youarelate,allthetickets__________(sell)outanhourago.2.Thistypeofcellphone____________(make)inShenzhen.3.I_________________(notinvite)toyester
day’sparty.4.________thosemachines__________(check)thismorning?5.Manytreesandflowers______________(plant)inourschoollastyear,andtheyma
deourschoolabeautifulgarden.weresoldweremadewere/was+v.的过去分词wasn’tinvitedWerecheckedwereplanted1.PeopleuseradiostolearnEnglishint
hepast._____________________________________________2.Jackwillshowmethephoto.______________________________________________
3.TheyhaveraisedmuchmoneyfortheProjectHope.______________________________________________4.IoftenhearMarysingEnglish
songsathome._______________________________________________5.Wemustn’tthrowlitterabout._____________
___________________________________6.PeoplecanvisitplanetslikeMars._________________________________________________Radi
oswereusedtolearnEnglishinthepast.Thephotowillbeshowntome.MuchmoneyhasbeenraisedfortheProjectHope.MaryisoftenheardtosingEngli
shsongsathome.Littermustn’tbethrownabout.PlanetslikeMarscanbevisited.ChangethefollowingsentencesintoPassiveVoice.()1.Hurryup,you____onthephone
.A.WantedB.waswantedC.arewanted()2.Somestories_____thechildrenbytheteachereveryday.A.istoldforB.aretoldforC.aretoldto()3._____that
hehasstudiedabroadforfiveyears.A.ItissaidB.ItsaysC.Thatissaid()4.Thewindow____fiveminutesago.A.iscleanedB.wasclean
edC.canbecleaned()5.Thechildren______bytheteachersatschool.A.takecareofB.aretakencareC.aretakencareofCCABCChoosethebestanswer.()6.Ihaven
oideawhat______whileIwasasleep.A.happenedB.washappenedC.happens()7.Insomecountries,tea_____beforemeals.A.isservingB
.isservedC.served()8.Thiskindofbooks______well.A.doesn’tsellB.isn’tsellingC.aren’tsold.()9.I______tenminutestode
cidewhichsentencewasrightbytheteacher.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgiving()10.Teachers______ineverypartoftheworld.A.areneedingB.ar
eneededC.willneedABABBProject(1)ThisisKangkang’sinvention.Lookattheinformationandthepicture.Whatdoyouthi
nkofit?Discusswithyourpartners.Name:Plar(plan-car)Inventor:KangkangYear:2014Use:Bothflyinganddriving2.Designyourowninvention.
Drawapictureofitandwritedowntheinformationaboutit.Name:____________Inventor:___________Year:_____________Use:______________Project(2)Des
cribingYourInvention3.Showthepictureofyourinventionanddescribeittotheclass.4.Discussingroupstodecidewhichisthemostuseful/interesting/funnyinvent
ion.WeLearn:1.Somewords:mark,explorer2.Somephrases:findout,in…,direction,aslongas,workwell,therestofthetime,beuse
dto,theshapeof3.Somesentences:Thismethodworkedwellatnightaslongastheweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbese
en.Wecan:1.Usethepassivevoiceofthesimplepasttensemoreproperly.2.TalkaboutnewtechnologyGPS.3.Developeourimaginationandcreativitybydesigningourowninven
tions.•Read1a.•Memorizetheusefulexpressionsandkeysentencesthatwelearninthistopic.•FinishSectionDinyour
workbook.•PreviewSectionAofTopic2.