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Unit4Topic3SectionD教学设计Ⅰ.Materialanalysis本课是九年级第四单元第三话题的第四课时。主活动是1a和Project。1a通过介绍机器人的迅猛发展,提出一个引人深思的问题:将来机器人还会像人类的仆人一样为人类服务吗?这个看似滑稽的问题其实蕴含了一
个科学价值观:科技发展使人类成为主宰地球的王者,然而这是否又是葬送人类的最终利器呢?因为一切都要等到将来才能知道答案,所以现在所谈论的都只是可能性。这样,本课的功能也就自然而然地呈现了:谈论可能性。中国学生习惯通过汉语学英
语,1b则体现了课程标准所提倡的“用英语学英语”。1c所设置的问题部分与1a有联系,又有一部分需要学生发表自己的观点,也就是要学生有自己的科学观。Project通过让学生“在做中学,在做中用”的方式,来整合本话题的相关知识。但是这个活动需要学
生先收集资料、准备材料,只能在课后完成,故留作家庭作业。Ⅱ.Teachingaims1.Knowledgeaims:掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,归纳总结定语从句。2.Skillaims:能够总结定语从句的用法。能够
谈论可能要发生的事情。能够通过1b,学会“用英语学英语”。3.Emotionalaims:(optional)培养辩证的科学价值观。4.Cultureawareness:(optional)Ⅲ.Thekeypoint
sanddifficultpoints1.Keypoints:Wordsandphrases:certain,forcertain,onone’sown,warn,might,housework,sofar,besurprised
at,nolongerSentences:Nooneknowsforcertain,butmostpeoplethinkthatrobotswillbepartofourlives.Inafewyears,perhapsrobotswillthinkontheirown,just
aspeopleusetheirbrainsandactforthemselves.Onescientistwarnsthatifrobotsstarttothinkforthemselves,theywillnolongerwanttobeourservants
,butourmasters.Grammar:summarizetheattributiveclause,talkaboutpossibilities2.Difficultpoints:Thescient
istalsowarnsthatifwearelucky,theymighttreatusaswenowtreatourpets.Perhapstherewillbeawarbetweenhumanbeingsandrobots.In
afewyears,perhapsrobotswillthinkontheirown,justaspeopleusetheirbrainsandactforthemselves.However,oncerobotscanthinkforthemselves
,problemsmayappear.Ⅳ.Learningstrategies在“语法和功能”部分,通过和老师同学一起总结定语从句的用法,来整理本话题的语法。通过讨论pre-reading的问题,预测文章的内容。在1b,尝试用英语释义来学习英语单词
。通过Project,在合作的过程中学习制作英语墙报。Ⅴ.Teachingaids各种机器人的图片/做墙报用的8开的纸/彩笔/一本英英词典/ppt等。Ⅵ.TeachingproceduresStage(timeperiod)InteractionpatternsTeacheracti
vityStudentactivityRemarks1Revision(8mins)ClassactivityEncouragetheSsreadouttheirHMKwhichwasassignedinSectionC.T:Hi,boy
sandgirls,happytoseeyouagain.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?T:WhowouldliketoshareReadouttheirHMKwhichwas
assignedinSectionC.Ss:Yes.S1:Allright.这种幻想式的作文很有趣,可以让学生把他们的作品贴在教室的“英语园地”中。yourpassage?Howaboutyou,xxx?T:Wow!W
hatwonderfulimagination!Anotherone?OneDayWithoutComputersItwasthemostboringdayIspenttoday.Iwokeupateighti
nthemorning.ThenIwasreadytohavemybreakfast.Butthecomputercontrolledcookerdidn’twork.Isentamessagetomydriver—therobot.Buthedidn’tcome.SoIhadtowalkto
theworkplace.WhenIgotthere,therewasabigcrowd.Thedoorcouldn’topenasusual.Theytoldmethatthecomputerwhi
chcontrolledthedoorwasbroken.Nobodycouldgointotheroom.ThenIwenttosupermarkettobuysomefood.It’sclosed,to
o.Thenotesaidthecomputerdidn’twork.Idecidedtogohome.Isaid“OpenSesame”tothedoor.Oh,mygod!Itdidn’twork.Atlast,Ispen
tthewholedaywalkingalongthestreet!Untileightintheevening,everythingcamebacktolife.WhatabaddayIhad!S2:…S3:…2Gettingstudentsreadyforlearning(3mins)Cla
ssactivityPresentallkindsofpicturesofrobotstogiveabriefintroductiontorobots.T:Hi,class.Lookatthisstrang
ething.Whatdoyouthinkitis?T:No.It’snotatank.It’sarobot.It’sthefirstrobotintheworld.ItwasinventedbyEngelberger.Hewascalled“Thefatherofro
bots”.T:Look!Therearemanypicturesofrobots.T:Youcanseerobotshavechangedalotinshapes.Today,wewilllearnaboutrobots.L
earnsomethingaboutrobots.S1:坦克。最好能够根据机器人的发展历程来展示各种机器人。3Pre-reading(5mins)GroupworkLettheSsdiscussingroupsthequestionsin1ato
warmup.T:Beforewebeginthenewlesson,I’dlikeyoutodiscussthequestionsin1afirst.Ifyoufinish,raiseyourhand.T:Whatareyouropinions,Group4?Discussingroupsthe
questionsin1atowarmup.S1:Wealllikerobots.xxxsayshewouldlikearobottodohomeworkfor老师要适时讲解部分生词。如:house+work=housework,s
erv(serve)+ant(„的人)=servant。T:Whatalazyboy!Totellthetruth,Ialsowantarobottodohouseworkforme,haha!IfIhavearobot,itcandoalltheho
useworkforme,likemyservant.Howaboutyou,Group1?T:Iagreewithyou.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutrobots,justread1a.him.S2:Welikerobot
s,too.Theyaretoohelpfulinourdailylife.S3:…S4:…4While-reading(5mins)IndividualworkLettheSsread1aanddo1b.Checktheanswers.T:Next,youwillread1a.Butbefor
ereading,pleaseread1b.Youhavetofindthewordsinthepassageaccordingtothemeaningsandthefirstletter.Whenyoufinish,putupyourhand.T:H
i,boysandgirls!Whocantelluswhatthefirstwordis?Howaboutyou,xxx?T:Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleasespellit.T:Yes,youareright.Followme,everyo
ne.“warn”.T:Weusuallyuseitthisway:“warnsb.nottodosth.”or“sb.warnsthat…”Thesecondone?T:…Read1aanddo1b.Checkt
heanswers.S1:Sorry,Idon’tknowhowtopronounceit.S1:W-A-R-NSs:warnS2:causeS3:…S4:…尽管学生没学过“warn”,但通过英语解释,能知道第一个单词的意思是“警告”,然后再回到短文去寻找哪个单词可能是这个意思。这就是要培养
学生“用英语学英语”的能力。老师可以利用这个环节来让学生学习新词:warn,certain,servant。5Post-readStep1:LettheSsread1aRead1aagainand让学生在重ing(15mins)Groupwor
kIndividualworkagainandthendiscussthequestionsin1cingroups.T:Now,youwillread1aagain.However,youshouldreadthequestionsin1cfirst.Afterreading,pl
easediscussthequestionsingroups.Ifyoufinishyourdiscussion,pleaseletmeknow.T:WhatareyouropinionsaboutQuestion1,G
roup3?T:Great!Eachgrouphasdifferentideas.Robotsareconsideredtobeourservants,aren’tthey?T:Ihopeso.Doyouthinkrobotsca
nthinkoractforthemselves?T:Itseemsthatyouhaveadeepdiscussion.Howaboutthelastquestion?T:Iagreewithyou.Thepassageisj
usttalkingaboutthendiscussthequestionsin1cingroups.S1:Wethinkrobotswillbepartofourlivesinthefuture.Bec
ausecomputerscienceandrobottechnologywillmakeeverythingpossible.S2:Wethinkrobotswillplayimportantpartinmanyareasofwork,especiallyinfacto
ries.S3:Wethinkrobotswillbepartofourlives,buttheywon’ttaketheplaceofhumanbeings.S4:…S5:…S6:Wethinktheyare.S7:We
don’tthinkso.Theyaremachinesonly.Theydon’thavetheirownbrains.S8:Perhapsitispossible.Human读1a之前,先读1c的问题,带着问题去阅读,有利于提高学生的阅读效率。老师要在学生回答第4个问题
时,顺势点明:文章possibilities.Doyouknowwhichwordsareusuallyusedtotalkaboutpossibilities?T:“May”and“Might”.Step2:LettheSsread1athethirdtim
etofindouttheusefulexpressionsandthesentenceswhichexpresspossibilities.T:Youhavelearnedhowtotalkaboutpossibilities.Now,read1athethirdtimetofindout
thesentenceswhichexpresspossibilitiesandusefulexpressions.Ifyoufinish,putupyourhand.T:Now,let’scheckthesentencestogether.Thefirstoneis…T:
Thesecondoneis…T:…T:Thoughthepassageisjusttalkingaboutpossibilities,fromthispassage,weknowsciencemaybenotalwaysgoodforus.
Perhapsitwilldoharmtohumanbeingsinthefuture.T:Haveyoufoundanyusefulexpressions?beingsaretooclever.Theycanmakeimpos
siblethingspossible.S9:Becauserobotsmaybecomemastersofthehumanbeings.S10:Becausewearenotsure,itisaquestion.S10:P
erhaps,probablyS11:maybeRead1athethirdtimetofindouttheusefulexpressionsandthesentenceswhichexpresspossibilities.Ss:Perha
psrobotswillthinkontheirown,…Ss:However,oncerobots…mayappear.Ss:…所讲的只是可能性。并指出本话题的目的之一就是要谈论可能性。通常用这些词来表达可能性:perhaps,probably,maybe,may,might。S1:for
certain,sofar,..S2:besurprisedat,onone’sown,…S3:nolonger,between…and…6Summarizingandassigninghomework(9mins)ClassactivityClassactivityStep
1:LettheSsreadthesentencesinGrammarandFunctionstogether.T:Wehavefinishedthistopic.It’stimetosumup.First,readthesentencesinGra
mmarandFunctionstogether.Ready?Go!Step2:LettheSssumupthegrammar.T:Now,let’ssumupthegrammarandexpressions.What’sthegrammarforthistopic?T:Yes.
Whatelse?T:Right.xxx,canyousaysomethingaboutattributiveclause?T:Soundsgreat!Whowantstoaddmore?T:Welldone.Howaboutpossibilities?T:Howwonderf
ul!Step3:HMKT:Iknowyouaregoodatmakingwallnewspapers.ButI’mnotsurewhetherReadthesentencesinGrammarandFunctionstogether.Ss:…Sumup
thegrammar.Ss:定语从句。S1:还有谈论可能性。S2:定语从句常用的关系代词有:who,which,that.Who用于指人,which用于指物,that既可以指人,也可以指物。S3:从句中的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。
S4:常用maybe,may,might,perhaps,probably来谈论可能性。学生喜欢竞争,渴望得到认可。所以老师要强调:墙报做得好的小组将得到礼物。其余也要张贴到“英语角”,这样每个小组都youaregooda
tmakingEnglishwallnewspapers,too.Today,you’llhavethechancetoshowyourtalent.Afterclass,pleaseworkingroupstomakean
EnglishwallnewspaperaccordingtotherequirementsinProject.Wewillchoosethebestoneandgivethisgrouppresents.AllyournewspaperswillbeputupontheEnglish
Corner.会认真对待这个任务。Ⅶ.BlackboarddesignChinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.SectionDWordsandphrases:certainforcertainonone’sownwarnmight(may)
house+work=houseworkGrammar:attributiveclause:定语从句relativepronouns:关系代词antecedents:先行词当先行词指人时,关系代词用“who
/that”;当先行词指物体时,关系代词用“which/that”。关系代词在从句中的成分:主语,宾语关系代词的省略:在从句中作宾语时Possibilities:maymightperhapsprobablymaybeSentences:Thescientistalsowa
rnsthatifwearelucky,theymighttreatusaswenowtreatourpets.Perhapstherewillbeawarbetweenhumanbeingsandrob
ots.Inafewyears,perhapsrobotswillthinkontheirown,justaspeopleusetheirbrainsandactforthemselves.However
,oncerobotscanthinkforthemselves,problemsmayappear.