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Unit4Topic3SectionA教学设计Ⅰ.Materialanalysis本课是九年级第四单元第三话题的第一课时。主活动是1a和2。1a通过Michael与Kangkang参观科技博物馆时的对话引出话题:中国航天事业的发展。除了引
出话题,还引出了语法:定语从句。1b属于简单的听音找词训练,主要是训练学生听取特定信息的能力。1c过渡到对1a的理解,是考查学生的阅读能力。2是为了突破本课的语法,让学生通过观察来习得语法知识,而不是通过老师填鸭式的灌输。3这个听力任务,从内容上讲,还是在介绍中国的航天知识,但是目的是训练学生
的听写技能,尤其是速记技能。4既兼顾了语法,又把学生的视野扩展到世界范围。阿姆斯特朗在月球上的一小步,却是人类探索宇宙的一大步。培养学生科技无国界的科学理念。Ⅱ.Teachingaims1.Knowledgeaim
s:掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,初步学习定语从句。2.Skillaims:能够在听1a的长对话时,准确地判断1b中特定的词或词组。能够在2的示例下,举一反三,正确地运用关系代词连接句子。能够在3的听写任务中,运用速记完成表格。3.Em
otionalaims:(optional)培养祖国意识,扩展国际视野。4.Cultureawareness:(optional)Ⅲ.Thekeypointsanddifficultpoints1.Keypoints:Wordsand
phrases:prove,legend,landmark,send…into…,inthepastfewyears,makegreatprogressin,setfooton,alongwith,spend…doingsth.Sentences:Heisou
rnationalherowhotraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouVfor21hoursin2003.Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.It’saspaceshipwhichwa
slaunchedasChina’sfirstlunarprobe.IhopeIcantraveltothemoononeday.Grammar:Attributiveclause2.Difficultpoints:理解定语从句的关系代词所代表的意义。正确地运
用关系代词来构成定语从句。Ⅳ.Learningstrategies在听的过程中,注意捕捉特定的信息。如:1b中的词或词组。运用速记技巧,提高在任务3中听写的准确率。通过观察1a和2中的定语从句,找到关系代词的运用规律。Ⅴ.
Teachingaids航天员、航天器的图片/录音机/ppt等。Ⅵ.TeachingproceduresStage(timeperiod)InteractionpatternsTeacheractivityStudentactivityRemarks1Revision(
5mins)IndividualworkEncouragetheSstoreadtheirlettertoaliens.T:Hi,class!Haveyoufinishedyourletterabouttheearth?T:Whowouldliketoreadyourl
etterfirst?Readtheirlettertoaliens.Ss:Yes.S1:Hi,spacefriends!Doyouwanttoknowaboutmyplanet–theearth?Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Th
eearthisthethirdplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystem.Itgoesaroundthesun.Itsdiameterisabout13thousandkilometers.71%ofitssurfaceisT:I’mreallyproudofyo
u.Youdidverywell.T:Whoelse?coveredbyseawaterandtherestofitisland.Therearefourseasonsonourplanet.Theweatherhereisnotbad.Therea
retrees,flowersandanimalshere.Therearedifferentkindsofpeoplelivingonearth.Wespeakdifferentlanguages.S2:…2Pre-listening(7mins)ClassactivityC
lassactivityStep1:Presentsomepicturestolearnthenewwordsandleadtothenewgrammar:attributiveclause.T:Hi,class!Haveyouh
eardofthelegendofChang’e?T:Whatcanwelearnfromthislegend?T:Right!Lookatthispicture,whoishe?T:Yes.Heisournationalherowho/thattraveledaroundtheearth.
(writedownthesentenceontheBb)T:What’sthenameofthisspaceship?Doyouknow?T:Wonderful!ThedreamofancientChinesepeoplecametrue!It’saspaceshipwhich/thatwasl
aunchedasLearnthenewwordsandthenewgrammar:attributiveclause.Ss:Yes.嫦娥奔月。S1:说明在古时候,人们就梦想能到月亮上去。S2:HeisYangLiwei.S2:Chang’eⅠ.Studythesentences老师要利
用图片讲解部分新词并引入定语从句。如:在介绍杨利伟时,就要在黑板上板书“Heisournationalherowho/thattraveledaroundtheearth.”,并用彩色笔来凸显关系代词“that/who”
,让学IndividualworkChina’sfirstlunarprobe(writedownthesentenceontheBb).Step2:LettheSsstudythesentenceswithattributiveclauseontheBbandteachattributiv
eclause.T:LookatthesentencesontheBb.Haveyouseenthiskindofsentencesbefore?T:Doyourememberwhattheyareca
lled?T:Yes.Theyareattributiveclauses.“who/that/which”arecalledrelativepronouns.Thenounsbeforethem,sucha
s“hero,spaceship”arecalledantecedents.T:Good!Youarewonderfultoday!Step3:LettheSsreadtheexpressionsin1b.T:Now,readthewordsandex
pressionsin1b.Trytokeeptheminyourmind.T:Canyouguesswhat“spacewalk”means?T:Youareright.withattributivecla
useontheBbtolearnattributiveclause.Ss:Yes.Ss:定语从句。Readtheexpressionsin1b.S1:太空行走。生初步理解1a中出现的定语从句,从而降低听力理解的难度。老师可以把“at
tributiveclause:定语从句,antecedent:先行词,relativepronoun:关系代词”板书出来,并领读几遍,保证学生能听懂。因为在以后的教学中要经常用到这些术语。3While-listening(3miIndividualworkLettheSsl
istento1a,ticktheexpressionstheyhearin1b.T:Now,youwilllistento1b.LookatthewordsorexpressionsandthentickListento1a,ticktheexpressionstheyhe
arin1b.Ss:OK.ns)thewordsorexpressionsyouhearwhilelistening.T:Shallwechecknow?T:Whathaveyouheard,xxx?T:
Isheright?T:Forthequestionsin1c,wewon’tcheckthemnow.Youwillgettheanswersbyreading.S1:Ihaveheard“travelintospace,makeg
reatprogress,lunarprobe,ShenzhouV,traveltothemoonandlaunched”.Ss:Yes.4Post-listening(10mins)Individua
lworkClassactivityStep1:LettheSsread1aandfindtheanswerstothequestionsin1c.T:Wehavelistenedto1a,nextwewillreadit.Butbeforeyouread1a,you’dbette
rreadthequestionsin1cfirst.Youwillfindtheanswerstothequestionswhilereading.Whenyoufinish,putupyourhand.T:Haveyoufoundalltheanswers?
T:xxx,willyoupleaseanswerQuestion1?T:Good!Question2,whowilltry?Step2:LettheSsread1aagainandunderlinetheattributiveclausesanddiff
icultpoints.T:Next,pleaseread1aagain.Thistime,youwillRead1aandfindtheanswerstothequestionsin1c.Ss:Yes.S1:HeisthefirstChineseastronautwhotrav
eledtothespace.S2:21hours.S3:…Read1aagainandunderlineattributiveclausesanddifficultpoints.S1:Heisournationalherowhotraveleda
roundtheunderlinetheattributiveclausesanddifficultpoints.Ifyoufinish,raiseyourhand.T:Let’schecktheattributivec
lausesfirst.xxx,couldyouspeakoutoneofthem?T:Goodjob.Then,let’ssolvetheproblems.Whohasanyquestions?T:It’sanewword.P
leaseturntothevocabularylistandtrytopronounceit.T:xxx,canyoupronounceitnow?T:Pleasefollowhim,everyone.earth…2003.
S2:Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.S3:It’sspaceshipwhichwas…probe.S4:Howtoread“p-r-o-v-e”?S5:Prove.Ss:Prove.5FinishingTask2(
5mins)IndividualworkLettheSsstudytheexamplesin2tolearnhowtomakeupanattributiveclause.T:Now,turntopage98,seehowtomakeupanattributiveclauseandtr
ytocompletetherest.Whenyoufinish,putupyourhand.T:xxx,CanyoutryNo.2?T:Yes,youmadeit.No.3?T:Now,comparethetwosentences.InNo.2
,weuse“who/that”asantecedents;Studytheexamplesin2tolearnhowtomakeupanattributiveclauseandcompletetherest.S1:WangYapingisawomanastronautw
ho/thatgaveusalessoninShenzhouXspaceship.S2:ShenzhouXisaspaceshipwhich/thatwaslaunchedwith如果学生能找到合适的关系
代词,老师要把它写出来,并让学生齐读。对于罗马字母Ⅹ,学生可能butinNo.3,weuse“which/that”asantecedents.Why?T:Amazing!Canyoufindoutt
heruleshowtochooserelativepronouns?T:Excellent!threeastronautsin2013.S3:因为他们的先行词不一样。astronaut指人,而spaceship指物。S
4:当先行词指人时,关系代词用“who/that”;当先行词指物时,关系代词用“which/that”。不懂,老师要说明一下。6FinishingTask3(8mins)IndividualworkIndividualworkClassactivitySt
ep1:LettheSsreadthetablein3quicklyandcirclethenewwords.T:Now,wewilllistentoapassageaboutChina’sfirstman-madesatelliteDongfanghongⅠ.Pleasereadthetab
lequicklyandcirclethenewwords.Step2:LettheSslearnthenewwordswiththehelpofthevocabularylist.T:Pleaselookupthenewwordsonpage
137.Trytolearnthembyyourself.Step3:LettheSslistento3andcompletethetable.T:Wewilllistento3.Payattentiontotheblanksandtrytotakenot
esasquicklyaspossible.T:Canwechecktheanswersnow?T:Launchtime,xxx,please.T:Launchplace,xxx,please.T:…Readthetablein3quicklyandcir
clethenewwords.Learnthenewwordswiththehelpofthevocabularylist.Listento3andcompletethetable.Ss:Yes.S1:April
24,1970。S2:Jiuquan.S3:…3中的几个新词,难度大,但它们只是要求理解的词汇,不用花太多时间。老师要强调运用速记技巧并专注于所需要的信息。7FinishingTask4(4mins)IndividualworkClassactivitySte
p1:LettheSsdo4.Checktheanswers.T:HereisastoryofArmstrong.Readthestoryandchoosethecorrectformsofthegivenwordstocompletethepassage.Whenyoufinish
,raiseyourhand.T:Weshouldchecktheanswersnow.Onestudent,oneblank,clear?T:Firstblank?Step2:Read4againandfindoutusefulexpressions.T:Therearesomeusefulex
pressionsinthepassage.Readthepassageagainandfindthemout.T:Whatarethey?Haveyougotthem?Do4.Checktheanswers.Ss:Clear.S1:whoS2:whichS3:…Read4again
andfindoutusefulexpressions.S1:setfooton.S2:alongwith.S3:spendtimedoingsth.8Summarizingandassigninghomework(3mins)ClassactivityStep1:Let
theSssumuptheattributiveclause.T:Wehavelearnedanimportantgrammartoday.Whatisit?T:Whichwordsareusedastherelativepronouns?T:Whatdowecalltheno
unsbeforetherelativepronouns?T:Thenhowtochoosetherelativepronouns?T:Youhavelearnedverywelltoday.Step2:HMK.Sumuptheattri
butiveclause.Ss:定语从句。Ss:who,which,thatSs:先行词。Ss:先行词指人时用who/that;先行词指物时用which/that。T:Wehavelearnedattributiveclau
setoday.Ihopeeverybodywillwritefivesentenceswiththenewgrammar.Iwillaskyoutoreadyoursentencesinthenextp
eriod.Ⅶ.BlackboarddesignChinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.SectionAWordsandphrases:lunarprobeleg
endspacewalkproveGrammar:attributiveclause:定语从句relativepronouns:关系代词antecedents:先行词当先行词指人时,关系代词用“who/that”当先行词指物时,关系代
词用“which/that”。Sentences:Heisournationalherowho/thattraveledaroundtheearth.It’saspaceshipwhich/thatwaslaunchedasChina’sfirstlunarprobe.Chi
naisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.