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Unit1Topic3SectionC教学设计Ⅰ.Materialanalysis本课是九年级第一单元第三话题的第三课时,承接第二个话题,继续谈论社会问题和公共服务,主活动是1a和3。1a通过分析流浪人口的产生原因和导致的结果
,让学生正确认识流浪人口这种社会现象。1b的任务主要是培养学生提炼文章标题的能力。1c则是让学生学会寻找特定的信息。1d旨在培养学生根据上下文猜测词意的能力。2这个看图说话属于半控制性任务。让学生模仿1a的句型来谈论新的问题。3的写作任务是建立在完成2的基础之上的。让学生先讨论再写作
,有利于降低写作难度,拓展学生的思维。本课通过了解流浪人口产生的原因和结果,引导学生关注社会现象,思考社会问题的成因。文章还向学生传递了“以人为本”的人文关怀的理念。Ⅱ.Teachingaims1.Knowledgeaims:掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,巩固现在完成
时的用法。2.Skillaims:运用不同的阅读方法找出文章主题,段落主旨句和细节描述。能通过语境猜测词义,扫清阅读障碍。能谈论和表达与本文相关材料的话题。3.Emotionalaims:(optional)引导学生关注社会问题和社会服务,为社会主义的发展作出努力。4.Cult
ureawareness:(optional)了解世界各国存在的社会问题,分析产生的原因和导致的结果,关注各国政府就这个问题采取的应对措施,从而拓展学生的国际视野。Ⅲ.Thekeypointsanddifficult
points1.Keypoints:Wordsandphrases:basic,human,value,period,whatever,steal,support,shelter,homelessness
,earn,drug,mental,onpurpose,effect,phrase,according,context,laborer,cruel,basicneeds,ashortperiodof,oneplacetoanother,inashe
lter,mentalillness,onpurpose,thinkof…as…2.Difficultpoints:口头报告和书面写作时,能有意识地使用“causeandeffect”来组织段落。Ⅳ.Learningstr
ategies通过归纳总结的方法,找出文章主题和段落大意。通过语言环境,掌握通过猜测词义和扫清阅读障碍的学习策略。引导学生就不同的问题讨论、交流观点,培养学习英语的自信。Ⅴ.Teachingaids单词卡片(如base/basic;human,value/v
aluableetc.);幻灯片;能反映学生家乡今昔变化的图片或照片等。Ⅵ.TeachingproceduresStage(timeperiod)InteractionpatternsTeacheractivityStudentactivityR
emarks1Gettingstudentsreadyforlearning(2-3mins)ClassactivityGreetandholdacompetitionbetweenboysandgirls:Letthe
boysmakeasentencebyusingthesimplepasttenseandaskthegirlstochangethesentenceintothepresentperfecttense.Thentheydoitinrever
se.T:Goodmorning,boysTheboysmakeasentencebyusingthesimplepasttensefirstandthegirlschangethesentenceintothepresentperfec
ttense.Thentheydoitinreverse.Ss:Goodmorning…该环节通过造句和改句的竞赛方式,让学生巩固一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。为了降低难度,老师可以提前准备一些一般过去时的句子。andgirls,wehavel
earnedthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttenselastperiod.Nowlet’shaveacompetition.First,boy
smakeanewsentenceinthesimplepasttenseandthengirlschangeitintothepresentperfecttenseasquicklyasyoucan.Areyouready?Ss:Yes!S1:Icameherelast
year.S2:Ihavebeenhereforoneyear/sincelastyear.Ss:Yes!Bs:Icameherelastyear.Gs:Ihavebeenhereforoneyear/sincelastyear.2Lea
d-in(3-5mins)GroupworkPlayapartofthemovieofcruelwarsaboutNanjingMassacre,andthenleadtheSstotalkabouttheirfeelings.T:Let’
swatchapartofthemovieaboutNanjingMassacre.Thendiscussyourfeelings.…WatchamovieaboutNanjingMassacre.Thentalkaboutt
hefeelings.Ss:Goodmorning,…通过观看“战争”导致的无家可归,引导学生思考更多的无家可归的原因和结果,为学习1a做好准备。T:Whatdoyouthinkofit?S1:It’svery“残酷
”.T:Right.It’scruel.What’syouropinion?S2:Thepeopletherecouldn’tliveanormallife.S3:Thecruelwarwillcausepeopleto
behomeless.…S1:It’svery“残酷”.S2:Thepeopletherecouldn’tliveanormallife.S3:Thecruelwarwillcausepeopletobeh
omeless.…对于一些描述性的词,可允许学生用中文表达,教师给出英语说法,同时,引导学生更好的思考。如cruel等。3Pre-reading(5mins)ClassactivityPresentthenewwor
dsaccordingtotheintroductionaboutthehomelessnessandguidetheSstoguessthemeaning.Thenleadto1a.T:That’sright.Thewari
scruel.Itcausespeopletolosetheirhomes.Theyhavetoliveonthestreetorinashelter.Ahomeisthebasicneedtohumans.Everyonevaluesit.Sowe
mustvalueourhomeandfamily.Guessthemeaningofthewordsaccordingtheteacher’sdescriptionsandpayattentiontothepronun
ciationandspellingofthewords.S1:Someofthemare教师在教授新词汇时,要注意丰富语言环境,才能让学生“够得着”。(Teachotherwordsbythepictu
resorwordcards)Ss:…T:Haveyoueverseenanyhomelesspeople?Doyouknowwhytheyarehomeless?S1:Someofthemaredisabled.S2:Maybetheyarela
zy.S3:Somehavementalillness.S4…disabled.S2:Maybetheyarelazy.S3:Somehavementalillness.S4…4While-reading(15mins)IndividualworkGroup
workStep1:First-readingGettheSstoreadthepassagequicklyandfinish1b.Checktheanswerinclassandgivenecessaryexplanation
s.T:Ok,nowreadthepassagequicklyandchooseatitleforthispassage.Step2:Second-reading.GuidetheSstoreadthepassagepar
a.bypara.ThenfillinthechartReadthepassagequicklyandtrytochoosethebesttitleforthepassage.Readthepassageagainandfinish1c.Getthemainideasofeachparagraph
andpayattentiontothedetails.Thenfinish1c.…在切入“一读”、“二读”、“再读”的阅读任务时,要注意任务的层次性,引导学生通过不同的阅读方式解决不同的阅读任务,培养学
生掌握阅读策略。accordingtothedetailsineachparagraph.Finish1c.T:Now,pleasereadPara2carefullyandgetthedetailsofthecauseofshort-timehome
lessness.…T:What’sthecauseofshort-timehomelessness?S1:Thefirstcauseismoving.Thesecondreasonisthatpeopleareunabletofindahome.T:Righ
t.NowreadPara3andfindthecauseofhomelessness.…T:OK.Whocan?S2…T:Right.NowreadPara4andfindtheeffectofhomelessness.S3...S1:Thefirstcauseismoving.These
condreasonisthatpeopleareunabletofindahome.S2…S3...5Post-reading(15mins)PairworkStep1:Third-reading.GuidetheSstoread1aReadthepa
ssagecarefully,anddiscuss学生水平整体较好的话,1dGroupworkthirdtimeandguessthemeaningofsomekeywordsandphrasesaccordingtothecontext.Finish1and2in1d.T:Nowread1aag
ain,guessthemeaningof“onpurpose”accordingtothecontext.…T:What’sthemeaningof“onpurpose”inthesentence“N
ooneiseverhomelessonpurpose”.Forexample,wearegoodfriends,sonobodywantstohurtothersonpurpose.S1:“故意地”T:Right.(LettheS
sdealwiththelanguagepointsinthesameway)Step2:AsktheSstoreadthelastparatofinish3in1d.T:Readthelastparato
andaskquestionsaboutthepointstheydonotunderstand.Takingnoteswhentheteachergivesexplanations.S1:“故意地”Readthelastparatofindo
utwhetherthegovernmenthasdoneenoughforthehomelessness.Discusswhatelsewecandotohelpthem.Thenchooseonestudentofeachgrouptogivetheirreporttothe
wholeclass.…也可处理为读中的任务。教师可以仿照1d的1、2小题,训练学生通过语境猜词的能力,同时在读后安排成重难句(汉译英)的翻译题来处理和巩固本课的重点词汇,如:通过翻译“没有人愿意无家可归”来复习短语“onpurpose”。完成课文学习后,利
用教材资源,引导学生积极思考社会问题,以及有效解决问题的策略,Groupworkfindoutwhetherthegovernmenthasdoneenoughforthehomelessness.Discusswhatelsewecandotohelpthem.Thenshareyours
uggestionswithyourgroupmembers.Ss:No,theyhaven’t.T:Whatelsecanwedotohelpthem?S1:Wecanraisesomemoneyfor
them.S2:Wecangivesomeoldclothesandbookstothem.S3…Step3:Presentthreepicturesin2,leadtheSstochooseoneofthemanddiscussthecausesand
effectslike1a.Finish2.Thenletthemmakeareporttothewholeclassbasedon3.T:LookatthesepicturesandchooseoneofthemtodiscusstheSs:
No,theyhaven’t.…S1:Wecanraisesomemoneyforthem.S2:Wecangivesomeoldclothesandbookstothem.S3…Lookatthreepicturesin2andchooseo
neofthemtodiscussthecausesandeffectslike1a.Finish2.Thenmakeareporttothewholeclassbasedon3.…S1:Whatisthecauseofchi
ldlaborers?S2:Therearemanycausesofit.Oneofthemisthattheyaretoopoor.S1:Whataretheeffectsofthechild培养学生关注社会的意识,为社会发展做
出贡献,实现本课的情感升华。为了降低该环节的难度,可以允许学生选择其中一幅图片进行讨论,还可以安排不同层次的学生,讨论不同的话题。如:A、B类学生对第二和第三幅图片进行讨论;C类学生可以就第一幅图片作出反应,也是对课堂学习情况的巩固和
检测。causesandeffectslike1a.S1:Whatisthecauseofchildlaborers?S2:Therearemanycausesofit.Oneofthemisthattheyaretoopoor.S1:Whataretheeffect
softhechildlaborers?S2:Theeffectsaredifferent.Theycan’tgotoschool.T:OK,whocanmakeareportaboutthecauseandeffectbasedon3?…S3:Theteenage
rsdon’thaveenoughmoneytogotoschool,sotheybecomechildlaborers…laborers?S2:Theeffectsaredifferent.Theycan’tgotoschool.S3:Th
eteenagersdon’thaveenoughmoneytogotoschool,sotheybecomechildlaborers…6SummarizingandAssigninghomework(3-5mins
)GroupworkStep1:SumupthekeypointsinSectionC.Thenaskonegrouptogiveapresentation.Step2:1.Assign3astheHMK.Gooverwhattheyhavelearnedi
nGroups.Thentrytoreporttothewholeclass.1.Writeapassageaboutcausesand2.AsktheSstocollectsomefamouslogosaboutsocialorganizationsandmak
eanintroductionnextclass.effectsaccordingtowhattheyhavediscussedin2.2.Collectsomefamouslogosaboutsocialorganizationsandmakean
introductionnextclass.Ⅶ.BlackboarddesignTheworldhaschangedforthebetter.SectionCWords:basic,human,value,period,whatever,steal,support,shelter,homel
essness,earn,drug,mental,effect,phrase,context,cruel;Languagepoints:basicneeds,ashortperiodof,onpurpose,fromone
placetoanother,inashelter,mentalillness,childlaborer,thinkof…as…,accordingto…Reading:Aseriousproblem—HomelessnessPara2:causeofshort-timehom
elessnessPara3:causeofhomelessnessPara4:effectsofhomelessness