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1人教2011课标版九年级英语Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionB3a-Selfcheck写作教学设计与反思一、教学目标1、能力目标:使学生学会正确使用“usedto”谈论某人或某物过去的特点,并与现在作对比,
正确运用一般过去时与一般现在时两种时态。2、知识目标:使学生能掌握和运用如下句式:Iusedtobe„;Iusedtohave„Iusedtolikesth/doingsth;ButnowIhavechan
gedalotinthelastfewyears.Iam„;Ihave„;Ilike„,3、情感目标通过教师的引导,学生有明确的学习目的,在小组活动中积极与他人合作,共同完成写作任务,体会到英语学习的乐趣。同时,培养学生用发展的眼光经常进行自我检查,改进不足,不断完善自我。二、学情分
析九年级学生已积累了一定的词汇量和相关语言知识,初步具备口头表达能力、自主学习能力和合作探究意识。同时,本单元话题“我及他人所发生的变化”涉及谈论人物过去的性格、外貌、特点及喜好等,借此学习“usedto„”句型来描述自己或他人过去的性格、外貌、特点及喜好并进行今昔对比
让学生感知新语言内容的结构特征,体会其用法。这个话题写作贴近学生生活实际容易激起学生的学习兴趣和合作探究的积极性。但小组合作探究交流起稿、写作后自评、互评和好文分享的方式,对学生的综合语言运用能力和写作评价能力提出了挑战。基于此,教师需要在学生写作过程中及时给予指导和评价,促进学生综合语言
运用能力和创新思维的发展。三、教学内容分析本节课主要教学内容为话题写作以及写作的基本步骤的学习和运用。写作话题为“我及他人所发生的变化”。内容主要是围绕“usedto„”句型来描述自己或他人过去的性格、
外貌、特点及喜好并进行今昔对比,从而让学生在感知新语言内容的结构特征的同时掌握有关描述人物性格、外貌、特点及喜好的词汇,并能体会其用法。四、教学重难点重点:使学生学会正确使用“usedto”谈论某人或某物过去的特点。难点:让学点生能正确运用一般过去时与一般现
在时两种时态。五、教学任务课前任务Task1Pre-writing--Grammarfocus要学会比较过去和现在,必须复习巩固目标短语:过去曾经„usedtobe+adj.(形容词)/usedtodo(动词原形)„否定形式:didn’tusetobe+adj.(形容词)/didn’tusedt
odo(动词原形)„;sb.usedto„;now/butnow„运用usedto进行同义句句型转换1.Iwasafraidofthedark.=I____________afraidofthedark.2.Iwasn’tlazy.=I____________lazy.3.
Iworeabigpairofblackglasses.=I____________abigpairofblackglasses.24.Ididn’thavecurlyhair.=I________________c
urlyhair.Task2Pre-writing—sentencepaterns层层铺垫,由单句过渡至句群,学生做好充分的写作准备。She___________(过去长得)short.Butnows
he____(长得)tall.She_______________(过去留有)longhair.Nowshe_______________(留有)shorthair.She__________________(过去喜欢)playingfootball.Butnowshe____
_____(喜欢)playingtennis.She_________(过去是)alone.Nowshe_________(拥有)manyfriends.课中任务读写结合:1.请阅读下面的短文,按要求
完成任务。Mygrandfatherisaneighty-year-oldman.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren
’tfamiliesthewaytheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokendown.Ifhusbandsandwiveshaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongstaytogether.Andmothersuse
dtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnownotanymore.Everyone’sworking.Noonehastimetolookafterchildrena
thome.Andthecars.Noonewalksanymore—everyonedrives.Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowwedon’t.Andin
school,thechildrendon’thavetothinkanymore.Inthemathclass,forexample,weusedtoadd,subtract,multiply,anddivide
inourheads.Kidsdon’tusetheirheadsanymore;instead,theyusecalculators.Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow;int
hepastwedidn’thavecomputers.Wedidn’tevenhavelights.Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnownobodyeatsh
ome-cookedfoodanymore.Andpeopledon’ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink„Lifeusedt
obesimple,butitisn’tanymore.InformationCard1.Howoldisthegrandfather?Eightyyearsold.2.Doesanyonehavetimetol
ookafterchildrenathome?No,theydon’t.3.Whatdostudentsuseinmathclassnow?Calculators.4.Doesmostfamilieshavecomput
ersnow?Yes.5.Whatdidlifeusetobe?Simple.2.假如Rose是你们班新来的加拿大籍英语教师,她要求你们写一篇介绍她的英语短文。为此,她用中文简单介绍了自己三年前和现在的一些情况。请你根据以下表格内容提示,完成这篇短文。要求:1)根据表格内容进行
写作,可适当发挥;2)灵活运用本单元所学短语usedto。3)80词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入词数。三年前现在体貌特征胖,长卷发瘦,短直发3性格安静,不爱说话活跃,幽默爱好听音乐旅游生活方式经常吃快餐在
家自己做饭参考范文:Roseisournewforeignteacher.Shehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Threeyearsago,shewasheavyandhadlongcu
rlyhair.Butnowsheisthinandhasshortstraighthair.Asforherpersonality,sheusedtobequietanddidn’tliketalki
ng.However,sheisactiveandhumorousnow.Sheoftenmakesuslaughinclass.Roseusedtolistentomusic,butnowshespendsmuchofherf
reetimetravellingallovertheworld.Shesaysit’sexciting.Inthepast,sheoftenatefastfood.Now,shelovestocookathomeonher
own.Shethinksit’srelaxing.Howshehaschanged!点评:此文抓住了描述的人物的最大变化,也就是找出对比的对象(人物的外貌、性格特征、兴趣爱好等),同时时态运用正确,过去与现在做对比。还使用了感叹句,使文章更加出彩。课后
任务(家庭作业)A.信息归纳阅读下面短文,然后按照项目要求填写所缺信息。InthepastfourweeksthesituationinHaramachi-ku(南相马市)haschangedalot.Privateshopshavestartedtoop
engradually.Peoplecomeandgofromtimetotime;somehavecomebackhomebecausetheyaretiredoflivingasevacuees(逃难者);somehaveretu
rnedtowork..Everyreasonisdifferent,butpeoplearereturning.LargesupermarketsandrestaurantsarenotopeninHaram
achi-ku.Privateshopsandconvenientstoreshavestartedopening(thoughnot24-hour)andwecanbuysomedrinksanddailygoods
.Untilmymotherrestartedherjob,wesharedtasks.Iwasincharging(负责,主管)ofshoppingandfillingthecar,whilemymotherwasincharge
ofcoolingandwashing.Ihaven’tdecidedwhatIwilldolongterm(长期的)yet.WhatIknowforsureisthatIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeing
achildren’sfootballcoach(教练).Sadlymylifehaschangedcompletelyasaresultofthisdisaster(灾难).InformationCardThechange
inHaramachi-ku,JapanWhathaschangedPrivateshopshavestartedto(1)____________gradually.Manypeoplehavecomeback.Ihav
etogiveupmy(2)________________ofbeingachildren’sfootballcoach.Thereasonsforpeople’scomingbackSomeare(3)________________livingasevacuees.Somehaveret
urnedto(4)________________.ThingswewereinchargeofFormeShoppingandfillingthecar.For(5)___________Cookingandwashing.参考答案:1.open2.dream3
.tiredof4.work5.mymotherB.书面表达4请你根据以下提示,以“ChangesinPeople’sLife”为题描述最近人们生活上的变化。词数80左右。InthepastNow联系方式bysendinglettersbytelephoneorontheInter
net娱乐方式listentotheradiofornewsandotherinformationWatchthenewsandotherprogrammesonTV出行方式gotoschoolbybikesendtheirchildrento
schoolintheirowncars居住环境sharesmallroomsliveinbigandbrightapartmentswithseveralrooms参考范文:ChangesinPeople’sLifeGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinPe
ople’sLifeinthelastfewyears.Inthepastpeoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainlybysendingletters.Theywouldlistentotheradi
ofornewsandotherinformation.Childrenusedtogotoschoolbybike.Bigfamilieshadtosharesmallrooms.NowpeoplecantalktoothersbytelephoneorontheInternet
athome.Whentheyarefree,theywatchthenewsandotherprogrammesonTV.Somefamiliesarerichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoschoolint
heirowncars.Moreandmorepeopleliveinbigandbrightapartmentswithseveralrooms.Inaword,peoplelivebetterthanbefore.六、教学环节与活动TeachingstepsTeachingti
meNameofactivity/taskTeacher’sactivitiesStudents’activitiesStep12minutesLeadinandrevision1.Leadintheclassbyplayingasong.2.Reviewthegrammarpointst
hatwilbeusedinthewritng1.Enjoythesong2.RevisethegrammarpointswiththeteacherPurpose通过导入、复习目标句型,让学生对本次作文的话题有初步的认识并充分调动好语法知识储备。5Step23minutesPre-wr
iting(Tasksbeforeclass)AsktheSstofillintheblanksRequiredtofillintheblanksPurpose通过语法、短语和句型等相关的练习,由词汇过渡到单句,再到句群,让学生做好充分的写作准备,并为主题写作进行铺垫。Step35minut
esWhile-writing(Taskinclass)1.Showashortpassage.2.LetSslookatthequestionsinthechartand3.askthemtoscanthearticle。1.Findouttheanswers.2.Knowthemain
bodyofthearticle.3.Getreadyforthefollowingtasks.Purpose1.对教材进行个性化处理,设置信息匹配,初步运用和熟悉所学目标语言。2.针对文章设置问题,使学生了解文章主题和篇章。Step410minutesWhile-writ
ing(Taskinclass)1.GiveatopictoSstowriteapassage.2.TellSsaboutthewritingsteps.3.EncourageSstowritethepassage.1
.Learnaboutthewritingsteps.2.Wwritewiththetargetlanguages.Purpose通过告诉学生写作的基本步骤以及给予他们相关写作思路的点拔和做一定的目标语言的练习,让学生对目标语言进行初步的运用,以达
到顺利完成写作的目的。Step510minutesPost-writing1.GiveSsangoodmodel.2.AskSstochecktheirownarticlesingroupsandexchangeinpairs.3.Walkaroundtogivehelp.1.Wr
itethearticlebythemselves.2.Self-checkaccordingtothemodel.3.Checkpartners’articles.Purpose引导学生对照范文自我修正和批改同伴的作文,
对比和评价习作,同时选出好的佳作供大家欣赏。6Step67minutesPost-writing1.Showsomeworksheetsofdifferentlevels2.Askastudentwhosewritingisthebesttosh
areittoothers.1Selectthebeststudentwhohavewritenthebestcompositionsintheirgroup.2.Enjoythebestcompositions.Purpose
检查学生对本节课的掌握程度。Step73minutesConclusionandhomeworkGiveaconclusion.Dohomeworkoutofclass七、教学资源PPT课件,媒体音乐,教学白板等八、板书设计usedto意为“过去曾
经„”.在本单元写作中主要用到它的句式有:1.肯定句式:usedtobe+adj.(形容词)/usedtodo(动词原形)„2.否定句式:didn’tusetobe+adj/didn’tusetodo(动
词原形)„3.sb.usedto„;now/butnow„九、教学评价与反思本节课我采用了英语TKT中学到的“任务型教学”。通过给学生设置问题,让他们通过思考来解决,因为整节课的设计比较贴近生活,所以整堂课的气氛十分活跃
,学生们参与表现的积极性非常高,这是我们在初三授课过程中难得出现的状态。我想这多少也体现了“在学中用,在用中学”的教学理念。然而在课堂活动安排中,特别是进行小组活动中,有个别学生的自控能力比较差,所以从外观看,课堂显
得有点不太严肃。只有成绩好的学生参与度比较高,成绩差的学生只是感受到学习的快乐氛围,却融入不了其中。这也是本节课很遗憾的地方。