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任务型阅读TASKBASEDREADING任务型阅读解题指导初三英语专题复习任务型阅读是南京市近几年来的一种中考题型,要求考生根据阅读材料提供的信息,用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表,每空只填一个单词。考试说明解读:Task-basedreadingRead
ing(apassage)Filling(10wordsinadiagram)+=任务型阅读AaaaaaaaaaApple’sformerCEO—SteveJobsJobsandhisAppleproductswereagreat___
______.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.AchievementsSteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecompute
rcompanywhichwassetupinhisparents’garage(车库)onAprilFool’sDay,1976.Throughmanyyears'hardwork,JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peopl
ebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.successWhatistheTask
-basedReading?表格型任务型阅读文章表格略读扫读HowtodotheTask-basedReading?细读分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空的要求抓住文章的框架及每段大意信息转换Transforming定位查找Locating信息概括Con
cluding复查正确形式:单复数、时语态、大小写、比较级与最高级、词性ProblemsTheworldisbecomingtoo___________The___________aroundusisworseandwors
e.Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearth,andnaturalresourcesse
emedtobeunlimited(无限的).Butthingsaredifferenttoday.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded,andwe’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatth
esametimeenvironmentaroundusisbecomingworseandworse.crowdedenvironment信息查找题searchingYuanLongping,“Father”ofhybridrice,
hasachildhooddream.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice.Sincethe1960s,hehasdevotedhimselftothedevelopmentofnewvari
eties(品种).Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridricein1973.YuanLongping---“Father”ofhybridrice(杂
交水稻)Sincethe1960sHehasdevotedhimselfto_________newvarieties.In1973Itwas__________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice.developinghard-working
信息转换题transformingIfyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.HavingarobotDon’t(1)________tocheck
itsbatteryifitdoesn’twork.forget反义词转换Transforming转换词形formoftheword转换词性partofspeechIfyourequirestrengthineitherbody
ormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.StrongcolourRedmaybe________toyouwhenyouneedstrength.helpfuln.adj.Wha
tdoweoftentransform?Thesituationwillbeworseifpeopledon'tacttoprotecttheenvironment.Thesituationwillbeworse_________peopleacttop
rotecttheenvironment.unless转换词形formoftheword转换词性partofspeechTheyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNo
vember30thintheAtlanticOcean.HurricaneSeasonusually1______about6monthsintheAtlanticOcean.astsTransforming转换句式sentencestructure转
换释义explanation转换词形formoftheword转换词性partofspeechTransforming转换句式sentencestructure转换释义explanationLet'spractisemore!1.It'sreport
edthatexerciseisimportanttopeople'shealth.ProblemIt'sreportedthatexerciseisofgreat____topeople'shealth.2.Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelo
pmentofhybridrice.In1973Itwas____________________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice.3.Thereisnowa
ytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection.CharacteristicsIt's______________tostopahurricane.4.Whencamerasarenotwelcomeinsomepublic
places,don'tturnyourson.RulesDon'tuseyourcameraswhentheyare_______________.Finishtheexercisesoftransformingi
mportancehard-workingimpossibleunwelcomeStatistics(统计)aboutschoolkids’nothavingbreakfastReasons_____
______SuggestionsTheystayuplateatnighttostudyandwanttostayinbedforafewmoreminutes.Theycan’tlistencarefullyinclass.Theyfeelsle
epyallday.Themorningmealisnecessary,foritprovidesmuchenergy.Results信息概括题ConcludingDigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcashforeverythingw
ebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard(信用卡)toshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney
.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcar
dswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit’shardtolivewithoutthem.It’sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencomplete
lystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext._______●Usingacardiseasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.●Usingacardissaferthancarryi
nglotsofcash.ThefutureSwedenstoppedtakingcashlastyearandConcludingAdvantages信息概括Concludingidea/thought/*opinion1.价值2.原因4.方法6.优劣8.结论5.观
点9.结果/影响3.目的7.建议importance/valuecause/reasonway/method/solution(dis)advantage*conclusioninfluence/result
/*effectpurpose/aimadvice/suggestion/tip常用的概括词讨论总结1.图表(diagram)2.文段(passage)略读图表记住阅读任务审清文章结构略读文段首尾句、段带图表中任务细读在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和图表
中对应任务steps常见题型FindanswersdirectlyChangeformsSumup1信息查找题(searching)2信息转换题(transforming)3信息归纳题(conclud
ing)indirectly信息查找题解题技巧:2.常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。信息转换题(1)词性转换(2)句子结构转换(3)词形转换(4)释义转换1
.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词的特征(在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)(量体裁衣,大小适度)(简洁)1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息,找
共性的东西。2.注意:单复数、时语态、大小写、比较级与最高级、词性等实战演练:实战演练:1.thanks2.sweet3.What4.Remember5.small6.although/though7.sorry8.heroes9.hard-working10.win/succeed
Whatshouldwedo1.Believeinourselves.2.Listentotheteachercarefully.3.Domorepractice.4.Bepatientandcareful.
5.Nevergiveup.…Homework完成拓展延伸练习。Thankyou!