【文档说明】《Unit 8 Natural disasters Welcome to the unit》PPT课件3-八年级上册英语【牛津译林版】.ppt,共(38)页,1.222 MB,由小喜鸽上传
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WelcometotheunitWhatishelike?He’slikeadetective.Askandanswer.Listenandanswer.1.WhatisEddiedressedlike?2.Whatdoesade
tectivedo?3.WhatisEddielookingfor?4.DoyouthinkEddieisarealdetective?Adetective.Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethin
gimportant.Heislookingforhismissingfood.No,Idon’tthinkheisarealdetective.Listenagainandactitoutingroups.Whatqualitiesshouldadetectiv
ehave?JimmyWhiteFrankJohnsonyoungmanIfyouareadetective,guesswhichpersonmostlikelytobethemurderer.EmilySmithJa
mesBrownDetective’sreportLastSaturdaynightat8p.m.,ayoungmanwasmurdered.ThemurderhappenedinSunTown.Wehavefoursuspects.Wehavemadenotesonallo
fthem.Suspect1•Name:•Job:•Livesin:•LastSaturday:•Appearance:Personality:JamesBrowndoctorMoonTownworkinginahospitalinSunTowntallandslimseriousQ
uestionsaboutSuspect11.What’sJamesBrown’sjob?2.Wherewashewhenthecrimehappened?3.Washethemurderer?WhyorWhy
not?Adoctor.HewasworkinginahospitalinSunTown.•Name:•Job:•Livesin:•LastSaturday:•Appearance:Personality:JimmyWhiteshopkeeperSunTowninNe
wCitytallandstronghelpfulSuspect2FillintheblanksaboutSuspect2.Thismanis______________.Heisa_____________.Helivesin_____________.Hei
s_______,__________________.LastSaturday,hewasin__________.JimmyWhiteshopkeeperSunTowntallstrongandhelpfulNewCity•Name:•
Job:•Livesin:•LastSaturday:•Appearance:Personality:EmilySmithcookStarTownworkingatarestaurantinSunTownsmallandfatquietSuspect3Question
saboutSuspect31.WhatisEmilySmith?2.Wherewasshewhenthecrimehappened?3.Wasshethemurder?Whyorwhynot?Acook.AtarestaurantinSunTown.Suspect4•
Name:•Job:•Livesin:•LastSaturday:•Appearance:Personality:FrankJohnsonofficeworkerSkyTownathomealoneofmediumheightanduntidynervousChoosethebestan
sweraboutSuspect4.•()1.WhatdoesFrankJohnsondo?A.Acook.B.Asalesman.C.Anofficeworker.•()2.Wherewashelastnigh
t?A.Atschool.B.Intheshop.C.Athome.•()3.What'shisfeeling?A.Helpful.B.Friendly.C.Nervous.CCCListen,readanddiscuss.A:Theyall
saythatthey’renotguilty.Whodoyouthinkisnottellingthetruth?B:IguessJimmyWhiteislying.HemightbethemurdererbecausehelivesinSunTo
wn.A:Idon’tthinkso.Jimmyishelpful,andhewasinanotherplacewhenthemurderhappened.PerhapsFrankJohnsonkilledtheyoungman.B:Who’sFrankJohnson?A:He’sanof
ficeworkerofmediumheight.Helooksuntidyandnervous.Discussanddraw.Thepersonwhomightbethemurdereris_______________________.Thereas
onis______________________.Thepicture:Playthegame.Amurderhappened.Ifyouareadetective,youwanttogetinformationofthesuspects.1.Asksomeq
uestions.2.Makenotesonthem.3.Makeaconclusion.1.Whatisyourname?2.What’syourjob?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthemurderhappened?5.Youa
relying.Youarethemurdererbecause...Somequestions:1.bedressedlike…2.someonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant3.muchmoreserious4.Myfoodhasgo
nemissing.5.Theyhavetofindoutwhothemurdereris.6.bemurderedUsefulexpressions7.ThemurderhappenedinSunTown.8.havefoursuspects9.makeno
tesonallofthem10.ofmediumheight11.Hemightbethemurdererbecause…12.Heislying.Languagepoints1.Thisismuchmoreseriou
s.这要严重得多。本句much意为“......得多”,修饰形容词的比较级。如:muchmorebeautiful漂亮得多muchstronger强壮得多Heismuchbettertoday.他今天好多了。Thefoo
dhas__________.(已经变质)2.Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食物不见了。go在这里做连系动词,意为“变成,处于…状态”(go表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化)。如:gonebad拓展gone表示“丢了,
没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语。Myfeverisgone,butIstillhaveacough.发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽。lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补。Thepare
ntsfoundthelostchildatlast.家长终于找到了迷路的孩子。missing意为“缺少的,丢失的”Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook.此外,missing还有“失踪的,行踪不明的”之意。Theyarelookingforthemis
singboyeverywhere.1).Fivepeoplewere_________.2).Theboatandallthemenwere______inthestorm.3).Mypaininthelegis_______now.gonemissinglost4
)._______timewillneverbefoundagain.5).Someonereportedtothepolicethatachildwas_______.6).Theoldtimesare______
_forever.Lostmissinglost3.IguessJimmyWhiteislying.lying为lie的现在分词,这里表示“说谎”Itwasverydishonestofyoutolieto
themaboutyourscores你向他们谎报分数是很不诚实的。Itisnotrighttolieaboutyourhealthtogetcheapinsurance.虚报你的健康状况以获取廉价的保险是不对的。lie还可作名词tellalie说谎拓展lie作动词,还有“平躺
;位于”的意思。Helaydownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.他在沙发上躺下很快地睡着了。TaiwanliesinthesouthofChina.台湾位于中国南部。词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedl
ying躺;位于lielaylainlying放置;下(蛋)laylaidlaidlayinglie的第一个意思是说谎,它的过去式和过去分词是规则变化的,加d,lied、lied。如:Healwaysliedtohisfatherlastsummerholid
ay.去年暑假他总是向爸爸撒谎。我们在向父母撒谎的时候总是尽量避免被揭穿,我们的目的都是一样—骗人!从这个方面说我们撒谎是规则的。我们可以用口诀法来记忆,第一句是:规则的去说谎。巧记lie和laylie第二个意
思是“位于”,第三个意思是“躺”。我们可以想象,晚上睡觉时躺的姿势是格式各样的,更有甚者180度大变换,所以躺是不规则的。也就是说“位于、躺”这两个意思过去式和过去分词是不规则变化的:lie、lay、lain。可以用这一句口诀记忆:不规则位于、躺。lay不仅是lie的
过去式,它又是下蛋、放的原型。我们再用一句口诀来记忆:躺过去下蛋。这句的意思是躺的过去式下蛋的原型。例如:Thehenlaysanegginthebasket.母鸡在篮子里下了蛋。lay做原型时是“下蛋;放”的意思,而且它的过去式和过去分词也是
不规则变化,最后一句口诀随之出现:下蛋放一起,就是说他们的过去式和过去分词一起变化,一样的:lay、laid、laid。例如:ThehenlaidaneggyesterdayandIlaiditintothebasket昨天鸡下了一个蛋,我把它放到篮子里。四句口诀:规则的去
说谎,不规则位于、躺,躺过去下蛋,下蛋放一起。Justafterputtingthebabyontobed,Mrs.Whitesuddenlycaughtsightofthepetcatanddidn'tknowhowlongit_____
onthetable_____forthefamilydinner.A.hadbeenlaying,lyingB.hadbeenlying,laidC.hadbeenlaid,laidD.hadlain,laying【解析】首先要能分辨
:表示“躺、在、位于”的不及物动词lie---lay---lain---lying;表示“放置、下(蛋)”的及物动词lay---laid---laid---laying。第一空是“躺”的过去完成进行时;第二空是“摆放
”,过去分词作定语短语。1.ThePhilippines______tothesouth-eastofChina.A.liesB.lieC.layD.lays2.Whenshecamebackseveraldayslater,shefoundthata
llthingsstill________whereshehad________them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain3.Thehens_________50eg
gslastweek,butthisweektheyaren’t_________.A.lay,lyingB.laid,layingC.lay,layingD.lied,lying4.Thegirl_________onthegr
ound______tomethathad_______thepurseonthedesk.A.lying,lay,laidB.lying,lied,laidC.lie,lied,layD.lay,lied,lain