【文档说明】《Unit 8 Natural disasters Welcome to the unit》PPT课件3-八年级上册英语【牛津译林版】.ppt,共(38)页,1.222 MB,由小喜鸽上传
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WelcometotheunitWhatishelike?He’slikeadetective.Askandanswer.Listenandanswer.1.WhatisEddiedressedlike?2.Whatdoe
sadetectivedo?3.WhatisEddielookingfor?4.DoyouthinkEddieisarealdetective?Adetective.Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestoso
methingimportant.Heislookingforhismissingfood.No,Idon’tthinkheisarealdetective.Listenagainandactitoutingroups.Whatqualitiesshouldadetectivehave?
JimmyWhiteFrankJohnsonyoungmanIfyouareadetective,guesswhichpersonmostlikelytobethemurderer.EmilySmithJamesBrow
nDetective’sreportLastSaturdaynightat8p.m.,ayoungmanwasmurdered.ThemurderhappenedinSunTown.Wehavefoursuspects.Wehavemadenotesonallofthe
m.Suspect1•Name:•Job:•Livesin:•LastSaturday:•Appearance:Personality:JamesBrowndoctorMoonTownworkinginahospitalinSunTowntalla
ndslimseriousQuestionsaboutSuspect11.What’sJamesBrown’sjob?2.Wherewashewhenthecrimehappened?3.Washethemurderer?WhyorWhynot?Adoctor.Hewaswor
kinginahospitalinSunTown.•Name:•Job:•Livesin:•LastSaturday:•Appearance:Personality:JimmyWhiteshopkeeperSunTowninNewCitytallandstronghe
lpfulSuspect2FillintheblanksaboutSuspect2.Thismanis______________.Heisa_____________.Helivesin_____________.Heis_______,__________________.Las
tSaturday,hewasin__________.JimmyWhiteshopkeeperSunTowntallstrongandhelpfulNewCity•Name:•Job:•Livesin:•LastSaturday:•Appearance:Per
sonality:EmilySmithcookStarTownworkingatarestaurantinSunTownsmallandfatquietSuspect3QuestionsaboutSuspect31.WhatisEmil
ySmith?2.Wherewasshewhenthecrimehappened?3.Wasshethemurder?Whyorwhynot?Acook.AtarestaurantinSunTown.Suspect4•Name:•Job:•Livesin:•LastSaturday:
•Appearance:Personality:FrankJohnsonofficeworkerSkyTownathomealoneofmediumheightanduntidynervousChoosethebestansweraboutSu
spect4.•()1.WhatdoesFrankJohnsondo?A.Acook.B.Asalesman.C.Anofficeworker.•()2.Wherewashelastnight?A.Atschool.B
.Intheshop.C.Athome.•()3.What'shisfeeling?A.Helpful.B.Friendly.C.Nervous.CCCListen,readanddiscuss.A:Theyallsaythatthey’renotguilty.Whodoyouthinki
snottellingthetruth?B:IguessJimmyWhiteislying.HemightbethemurdererbecausehelivesinSunTown.A:Idon’tthink
so.Jimmyishelpful,andhewasinanotherplacewhenthemurderhappened.PerhapsFrankJohnsonkilledtheyoungman.B:Who’sFrank
Johnson?A:He’sanofficeworkerofmediumheight.Helooksuntidyandnervous.Discussanddraw.Thepersonwhomightbethemurdereris_
______________________.Thereasonis______________________.Thepicture:Playthegame.Amurderhappened.Ifyouareadetective,youwa
nttogetinformationofthesuspects.1.Asksomequestions.2.Makenotesonthem.3.Makeaconclusion.1.Whatisyournam
e?2.What’syourjob?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthemurderhappened?5.Youarelying.Youarethemurdererbecause...Somequestions:1.bedressedlike…2
.someonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant3.muchmoreserious4.Myfoodhasgonemissing.5.Theyhavetofindoutwhothemu
rdereris.6.bemurderedUsefulexpressions7.ThemurderhappenedinSunTown.8.havefoursuspects9.makenotesonall
ofthem10.ofmediumheight11.Hemightbethemurdererbecause…12.Heislying.Languagepoints1.Thisismuchmoreserious.这
要严重得多。本句much意为“......得多”,修饰形容词的比较级。如:muchmorebeautiful漂亮得多muchstronger强壮得多Heismuchbettertoday.他今天好多了。Thefoodhas__
________.(已经变质)2.Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食物不见了。go在这里做连系动词,意为“变成,处于…状态”(go表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化)。如:gonebad拓展gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死
了”,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语。Myfeverisgone,butIstillhaveacough.发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽。lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补。Theparen
tsfoundthelostchildatlast.家长终于找到了迷路的孩子。missing意为“缺少的,丢失的”Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook.此外,missing还有“失踪的,行踪不明的”之意。Theyarelookingforthemis
singboyeverywhere.1).Fivepeoplewere_________.2).Theboatandallthemenwere______inthestorm.3).Mypaininthelegis_______now.
gonemissinglost4)._______timewillneverbefoundagain.5).Someonereportedtothepolicethatachildwas_______.6).Theoldtimesa
re_______forever.Lostmissinglost3.IguessJimmyWhiteislying.lying为lie的现在分词,这里表示“说谎”Itwasverydishonestofyoutolietothema
boutyourscores你向他们谎报分数是很不诚实的。Itisnotrighttolieaboutyourhealthtogetcheapinsurance.虚报你的健康状况以获取廉价的保险是不对的。lie还可作名词te
llalie说谎拓展lie作动词,还有“平躺;位于”的意思。Helaydownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.他在沙发上躺下很快地睡着了。TaiwanliesinthesouthofChina.台湾位于中国南部。词义原形过去式过去分词
现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺;位于lielaylainlying放置;下(蛋)laylaidlaidlayinglie的第一个意思是说谎,它的过去式和过去分词是规则变化的,加d,lied、lied。如:Healwaysliedtohisfatherlas
tsummerholiday.去年暑假他总是向爸爸撒谎。我们在向父母撒谎的时候总是尽量避免被揭穿,我们的目的都是一样—骗人!从这个方面说我们撒谎是规则的。我们可以用口诀法来记忆,第一句是:规则的去说谎。巧记lie和laylie
第二个意思是“位于”,第三个意思是“躺”。我们可以想象,晚上睡觉时躺的姿势是格式各样的,更有甚者180度大变换,所以躺是不规则的。也就是说“位于、躺”这两个意思过去式和过去分词是不规则变化的:lie、lay、
lain。可以用这一句口诀记忆:不规则位于、躺。lay不仅是lie的过去式,它又是下蛋、放的原型。我们再用一句口诀来记忆:躺过去下蛋。这句的意思是躺的过去式下蛋的原型。例如:Thehenlaysanegginthebaske
t.母鸡在篮子里下了蛋。lay做原型时是“下蛋;放”的意思,而且它的过去式和过去分词也是不规则变化,最后一句口诀随之出现:下蛋放一起,就是说他们的过去式和过去分词一起变化,一样的:lay、laid、laid。例如:Thehenlaida
neggyesterdayandIlaiditintothebasket昨天鸡下了一个蛋,我把它放到篮子里。四句口诀:规则的去说谎,不规则位于、躺,躺过去下蛋,下蛋放一起。Justafterputtingthebabyontobed,Mrs.
Whitesuddenlycaughtsightofthepetcatanddidn'tknowhowlongit_____onthetable_____forthefamilydinner.A.hadbeenlaying,
lyingB.hadbeenlying,laidC.hadbeenlaid,laidD.hadlain,laying【解析】首先要能分辨:表示“躺、在、位于”的不及物动词lie---lay---lain---lying;表示“放置、下(蛋)”的及物动词lay---laid---lai
d---laying。第一空是“躺”的过去完成进行时;第二空是“摆放”,过去分词作定语短语。1.ThePhilippines______tothesouth-eastofChina.A.liesB.lieC.layD.lays2.Whenshecamebackseveraldayslate
r,shefoundthatallthingsstill________whereshehad________them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain3.T
hehens_________50eggslastweek,butthisweektheyaren’t_________.A.lay,lyingB.laid,layingC.lay,layingD.lied,lying4.Thegirl_________ontheground______
tomethathad_______thepurseonthedesk.A.lying,lay,laidB.lying,lied,laidC.lie,lied,layD.lay,lied,lain