【文档说明】《Unit 8 Natural disasters Welcome to the unit》PPT课件3-八年级上册英语【牛津译林版】.ppt,共(38)页,1.222 MB,由小喜鸽上传
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WelcometotheunitWhatishelike?He’slikeadetective.Askandanswer.Listenandanswer.1.WhatisEddiedressedlike?2.Whatdoesadete
ctivedo?3.WhatisEddielookingfor?4.DoyouthinkEddieisarealdetective?Adetective.Adetectiveissomeonewholooksfo
rcluestosomethingimportant.Heislookingforhismissingfood.No,Idon’tthinkheisarealdetective.Listenagainandactitoutingroups.Whatqualitiesshouldadet
ectivehave?JimmyWhiteFrankJohnsonyoungmanIfyouareadetective,guesswhichpersonmostlikelytobethemurderer.EmilySmithJamesBrownDete
ctive’sreportLastSaturdaynightat8p.m.,ayoungmanwasmurdered.ThemurderhappenedinSunTown.Wehavefoursusp
ects.Wehavemadenotesonallofthem.Suspect1•Name:•Job:•Livesin:•LastSaturday:•Appearance:Personality:JamesBrowndoctorMoon
TownworkinginahospitalinSunTowntallandslimseriousQuestionsaboutSuspect11.What’sJamesBrown’sjob?2.Wherewashewhenthecrimehappened?
3.Washethemurderer?WhyorWhynot?Adoctor.HewasworkinginahospitalinSunTown.•Name:•Job:•Livesin:•LastSaturday:•App
earance:Personality:JimmyWhiteshopkeeperSunTowninNewCitytallandstronghelpfulSuspect2FillintheblanksaboutSuspect2.Thismanis______________.Heisa______
_______.Helivesin_____________.Heis_______,__________________.LastSaturday,hewasin__________.JimmyWhiteshopkeeperSunTown
tallstrongandhelpfulNewCity•Name:•Job:•Livesin:•LastSaturday:•Appearance:Personality:EmilySmithcookStarTownworkingatarestaurantinSunTownsmallan
dfatquietSuspect3QuestionsaboutSuspect31.WhatisEmilySmith?2.Wherewasshewhenthecrimehappened?3.Wasshethemurder?Whyor
whynot?Acook.AtarestaurantinSunTown.Suspect4•Name:•Job:•Livesin:•LastSaturday:•Appearance:Personality:FrankJohnsonofficeworkerSkyTownathomeal
oneofmediumheightanduntidynervousChoosethebestansweraboutSuspect4.•()1.WhatdoesFrankJohnsondo?A.Acook.B.Asalesma
n.C.Anofficeworker.•()2.Wherewashelastnight?A.Atschool.B.Intheshop.C.Athome.•()3.What'shisfeeling?A.Helpful.B.Fr
iendly.C.Nervous.CCCListen,readanddiscuss.A:Theyallsaythatthey’renotguilty.Whodoyouthinkisnottellingthetr
uth?B:IguessJimmyWhiteislying.HemightbethemurdererbecausehelivesinSunTown.A:Idon’tthinkso.Jimmyishelpf
ul,andhewasinanotherplacewhenthemurderhappened.PerhapsFrankJohnsonkilledtheyoungman.B:Who’sFrankJohns
on?A:He’sanofficeworkerofmediumheight.Helooksuntidyandnervous.Discussanddraw.Thepersonwhomightbethemurdereris________________
_______.Thereasonis______________________.Thepicture:Playthegame.Amurderhappened.Ifyouareadetective,youwanttog
etinformationofthesuspects.1.Asksomequestions.2.Makenotesonthem.3.Makeaconclusion.1.Whatisyourname?2.What
’syourjob?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthemurderhappened?5.Youarelying.Youarethemurdererbecause...Somequestions:1.b
edressedlike…2.someonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant3.muchmoreserious4.Myfoodhasgonemissing.5.Theyhavetofindoutwhothemur
dereris.6.bemurderedUsefulexpressions7.ThemurderhappenedinSunTown.8.havefoursuspects9.makenotesonallofthem10.ofmediumheight11.
Hemightbethemurdererbecause…12.Heislying.Languagepoints1.Thisismuchmoreserious.这要严重得多。本句much意为“......得多”,修饰形容词的比较级。如:muc
hmorebeautiful漂亮得多muchstronger强壮得多Heismuchbettertoday.他今天好多了。Thefoodhas__________.(已经变质)2.Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食物不见了。go在这里做连系动词,意为“变
成,处于…状态”(go表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化)。如:gonebad拓展gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语。Myfeverisgone,butIstillhaveacough.发烧消退
了,但我仍然咳嗽。lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补。Theparentsfoundthelostchildatlast.家长终于找到了迷路的孩子。missing意为“缺少的
,丢失的”Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook.此外,missing还有“失踪的,行踪不明的”之意。Theyarelookingforthemissingboyeverywhere.1).Fivepeoplewere_________.2).Theboata
ndallthemenwere______inthestorm.3).Mypaininthelegis_______now.gonemissinglost4)._______timewillneverbefoundagain
.5).Someonereportedtothepolicethatachildwas_______.6).Theoldtimesare_______forever.Lostmissinglost3.IguessJimmyWhiteislyi
ng.lying为lie的现在分词,这里表示“说谎”Itwasverydishonestofyoutolietothemaboutyourscores你向他们谎报分数是很不诚实的。Itisnotrighttol
ieaboutyourhealthtogetcheapinsurance.虚报你的健康状况以获取廉价的保险是不对的。lie还可作名词tellalie说谎拓展lie作动词,还有“平躺;位于”的意思。Helaydownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.他在沙发上躺下很
快地睡着了。TaiwanliesinthesouthofChina.台湾位于中国南部。词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺;位于lielaylainlying放置;下(蛋
)laylaidlaidlayinglie的第一个意思是说谎,它的过去式和过去分词是规则变化的,加d,lied、lied。如:Healwaysliedtohisfatherlastsummerholiday.去年暑假他总是向爸爸撒谎。我们在向父母撒谎的时候总是尽量避免被揭穿,我们的目的
都是一样—骗人!从这个方面说我们撒谎是规则的。我们可以用口诀法来记忆,第一句是:规则的去说谎。巧记lie和laylie第二个意思是“位于”,第三个意思是“躺”。我们可以想象,晚上睡觉时躺的姿势是格式各样的,更有甚者180度大变
换,所以躺是不规则的。也就是说“位于、躺”这两个意思过去式和过去分词是不规则变化的:lie、lay、lain。可以用这一句口诀记忆:不规则位于、躺。lay不仅是lie的过去式,它又是下蛋、放的原型。我们再用一句口诀来记忆:躺过去下蛋。这句的意思是躺的过去式下蛋
的原型。例如:Thehenlaysanegginthebasket.母鸡在篮子里下了蛋。lay做原型时是“下蛋;放”的意思,而且它的过去式和过去分词也是不规则变化,最后一句口诀随之出现:下蛋放一起,就是说他们的过去式和过去分词一起变化,一样的:lay、laid、laid。例
如:ThehenlaidaneggyesterdayandIlaiditintothebasket昨天鸡下了一个蛋,我把它放到篮子里。四句口诀:规则的去说谎,不规则位于、躺,躺过去下蛋,下蛋放一起。Ju
stafterputtingthebabyontobed,Mrs.Whitesuddenlycaughtsightofthepetcatanddidn'tknowhowlongit_____onthetable_____forth
efamilydinner.A.hadbeenlaying,lyingB.hadbeenlying,laidC.hadbeenlaid,laidD.hadlain,laying【解析】首先要能分辨:表示“躺、在、位于”的不及物动词lie-
--lay---lain---lying;表示“放置、下(蛋)”的及物动词lay---laid---laid---laying。第一空是“躺”的过去完成进行时;第二空是“摆放”,过去分词作定语短语。1.Th
ePhilippines______tothesouth-eastofChina.A.liesB.lieC.layD.lays2.Whenshecamebackseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthi
ngsstill________whereshehad________them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain3.Thehens_________50eggslastweek,butthisweektheyaren’t___
______.A.lay,lyingB.laid,layingC.lay,layingD.lied,lying4.Thegirl_________ontheground______tomethathad______
_thepurseonthedesk.A.lying,lay,laidB.lying,lied,laidC.lie,lied,layD.lay,lied,lain