【文档说明】《Unit 1 Saving the Earth》优质课件1-九年级下册英语【牛津上海版】.ppt，共(27)页，12.063 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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Howtodoclozetests?RecyclableKitchenHarmfulNon-recyclableWaste/trash/rubbishsortingGarbageclassification(垃圾分类)Isgarba

gesortingamajortaskforShanghaicitizentodothisyear?Someoneusuallyputsfooddeliveryboxesintherecyclablebin,isherigh

t?Whydothegovernmentrungarbagesortingactivities?Whichgarbagebinsshouldthefooddeliveryboxesbeputinto,drygar

bagebinsorwetgarbagebins?DependononeskillFindoutthekeypointofthepassagePayattentiontotwolanguageenvironmentI)ContextII)Cultur

albackgroundandcommonknowledgeUsethreesteps,threemethodsandthreetips321一个技能：找出文章主旨(主题句)两个语言环境I.上下文语境II.文化背景和常识三个步骤、三个方法和三个贴士33Skip(浏览)thepass

agetolookforkeywordsandunderstandthemainidea.Whilereadingthepassagesilentlyaswellasquickly,don‟treadwordforword,tryt

oreadinthoughtgroups(意群).Don‟tlookupthewordsinthedictionary,trytofindoutthemeaningaccordingtothecontext(上下文语境).快速扫

视文章,抓住关键词、主题句。123Wastesortingisasimpleprocessthatrequiresneitheralotoftime,noranyspecialresources.Whenyouthrowa

waytrash(废物),doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevern_______(1)thedifferently-coloredtrashbinsonthe

streetorinyourneighborhood?Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestioneasily.Infact,itisveryimportant.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmake

itevenh_______(2)tosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon’tsortyourtrash,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbem_______(3)together.Theselan

dfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwastecanpollutethesoilandgroundwate

r(地下水).Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyarep_______(4)recycled.Strengthentheimportantinformation强化重

要信息Weakenthelessimportantinformation弱化次要信息Payattentiontothefirstorlastsentence!Wastesortingisalsoamajorproblemaroundtheworld.Differentcountriesar

eusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirtrash.Japanisl_______(7)theworldinwastesorting.ItisaveryimportantpartofJapaneseli

feandJapanesepeoplewillexpectforeignerstofollowtheirbelief.Manyotherc_______(6),includingShenzhenandQingdao,plantousethism

ethodtosorttheirwaste.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheir

trash.Withthisinmind,manygovernmentsinChinahavebeenrunningwaste-sortingactivitiesinrecentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeye

ars,allofitsresidentsshouldsorttheirwasteintof_______(5)groups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.PayattentiontotwolanguageenvironmentI)

ContextII)Culturalbackgroundandcommonknowledge2两个语境上下文语言环境文化背景和常识Usethreesteps;threemethods;threetips3三个步骤

三个方法三个贴士33Step1Skippingreading=SkimStep2ReviewingreadingStep3Studyreading=Scan跳读掌握主旨审读复查答案研读预设答案togetthemainidea,paymoreattentiontothe

firstorlastsentence.tochoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethodsfromeasytodifficultthroughlogicalthinking.tochecktheanswersandf

ollow3tips.上下文语境文化背景和常识固定搭配词组和习惯用法文中线索原词复现、近义词和反义关系ContextRegularidiomandCollocationsCluesgiveninthepassage[k

ɒlə'keiʃ(ə)n]['kɒntekst]Wastesortingisasimpleprocessthatrequiresneitheralotoftime,noranyspecialresources.Whenyouthrowawayt

rash(废物),doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevern_______(1)thedifferently-coloredtrashbinsonthestreetorin

yourneighborhood?Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestioneasily.Infact,itisveryimportant.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeitevenh______

_(2)tosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon’tsortyourtrash,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbem_______(3)together.Theselandfillscantake

uplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwastecanpollutethesoila

ndgroundwater(地下水).Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyarep_______(4)recycl

ed.oticedarderContextContextCluesCollocationsixedCluesroperlyWastesortingisalsoamajorproblemaroundtheworld.Differen

tcountriesareusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirtrash.Japanisl_______(7)theworldinwastesorting.ItisaveryimportantpartofJ

apaneselifeandJapanesepeoplewillexpectforeignerstofollowtheirbelief.Manyotherc_______(6),includingShenzhenandQingdao,plantous

ethismethodtosorttheirwaste.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherst

osorttheirtrash.Withthisinmind,manygovernmentsinChinahavebeenrunningwaste-sortingactivitiesinrecentyears.

Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofitsresidentsshouldsorttheirwasteintof_______(5)grou

ps:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.ouritieseadingcontextCluesCollocationsReviewingreadingtochecktheanswers

复读审查答案contextWeallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.

Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeareald______(1)totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:

R______(2)means"useless".Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomething

new,thinkifitisr______(3)necessaryormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossibl

e,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ifferenceeduce*makeadifference有影响;起作用XrealXRecycle,Repair,Refuse,Reuse,RemindR________(4

)means"useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareof

themsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandb______(5)newones.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertousea

chinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.R________(6)means"changethingsintosomethingelse".Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethin

gintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakeana______

(7)partinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.euseuyingecyclective*ta

keanactivepartin积极参加Xbuy;bringXRecycle,Repair,Refuse,Reduce,RemindXReuse,Repair,Refuse,Reduce,Remind整体上检查结构、语义是否合理thelogicofgram

marandcollocations12theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphsthemeaningofthewholepassage3语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中逻辑是否一致段与段，句与句之间的

衔接是否连贯THISMONTH'SGOALSFORHELPINGTOSAVEOURPLANET!1.Saveelectricity2.Recycle3.Savewater4.SavegasWeek1Thisweek,

myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeswitchedofftheTVwhenn__________(92)was

watchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Week2Westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonbothsidesofourpaper,notjustononeside.Wealsodivid

edourrubbishintod_________(93)bagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethema_________(94)asrubbishb

ags.Thesearegreatwaystohelpourenvironment.obodyifferentgain链接2009中考Week3Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowersi_______(95).Weflu

shedthetoiletwithusedwater.WhenMumanddadmadeteaorcoffee,theyusedl_______(96)waterinthekettle(水壶).Mysister

andIdidn'tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Week4Mumusedtod________(97)ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIhavestartedridingourbikestoschoo

l.It'shardworkbutgoodexercise!Thisweekdadandafewofthepeoplebeworkswithalsostartedtogotoworktogetherinoneandsharethecost

.Thisshouldhelpr________(98)greenhousegases!MyfriendsandIbecamevolunteersatschool.Wehelpmakeourschoolmor

eearth--friendly.nsteadessriveeduceSomepeoplemightchoosetoliveinasleepyvillagebesidewoodsandlakes,butothersenjoythebrightlightsandfastpaceofthebigc

ity.StephenandMariannahavegotdifferentstories.1)Hi!MynameisStephenandIliveinasmallflatinLondon.Ichosetoliveherebecausethereisneverab_______(1

)momentinacitylikeLondon.I'manartstudentandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting.Inaddition,Icangetever

ythingIneedsocloseathand.LivingbesidetheundergroundstationmeansthatIdon'tneedacartogetaround.Its________(2)memoney.Alsotherearemalls,cin

emas,librariesandmuseumseverywhere.Ofcourse,London,likeanylargecity,hasp________(3)too.Londonersdon„tchatontheundergroundorth

ebusandthereismuchlesscommunityspiritthaninthecountry,wheremyparentslive.Infact,theydon‟tunderstandhowIcanputup

with(忍受)thenoiseandpollution,andtrafficjams.However,Iseethatasasmallpricetop________(4).Asafamoussayinggoes,“HewhoistriedofLondo

nistiredoflife.”oringavesroblemsay链接2008中考XbusyXsaveXpolliteAsafamoussayinggoes,“HewhoistriedofLondonistiredofli

fe.”Xplan,play2)Hello!MynameisMariannaandIliveinAustralia,onahugeranch(牧场).It'sabeautifulareawithwonderfulscenery.IliveherewithmyhusbandJoeando

urt__________(5)children,Patrick,11,andAbby,8.Wehavelivedonthisranchforseveralyearsandweloveourhealthylifestyle.Thechildrenhavelotsofs_______

____(6)torunaroundandenjoythepeaceandquiet.Theairiscleanandfresh.Weproducealotofourownfoodwhichisniceandhealthy.There’slot

sofhardworktodorunningaranch,butwedon’tmind.Ofcourse,countrylifealsohasweakpoints.Wefeelisolated(孤立的)sometimes,too,esp

eciallysincethen__________(7)neighborsarealmost100kmaway.Onemoretroubleisthatwecan'tgetmanythingsaseasilyaswedoint

hecity.Therearenoschools,supermarketsorshops,andifweareillwehavetocalltheflyingdoctor.Althoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn

'tchangeitfortheworld.WOpaceearestXthe,threeXnearAlthoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tchangeitfortheworld.XspacesSomepeoplemightchoosetoliveinasl

eepyvillagebesidewoodsandlakes,butothersenjoythebrightlightsandfastpaceofthebigcity.StephenandMariannahavegotdifferentstories.1)Hi

!MynameisStephenandIliveinasmallflatinLondon.Ichosetolivehereb_______(1)thereisneveraboringmomentinacitylikeLondon.I'manartst

udentandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting.Inaddition,IcangeteverythingIneedsocloseathand.Livingbesidetheunderg

roundstationm______(2)thatIdon'tneedacartogetaround.Itsavesmemoney.Alsotherearemalls,cinemas,librariesa

ndmuseumseverywhere.Ofcourse,London,l_______(3)anylargecity,hasproblemstoo.Londonersdon„tchatontheundergroundorthebusandthe

reismuchlesscommunityspiritthaninthecountry,wheremyparentslive.Infact,theydon‟tunderstandhowIcanputupwith(忍受)

thenoiseandpollution,andtrafficjams.However,Iseethatasasmallp________(4)topay.Asafamoussayinggoes,“HewhoistriedofLondonistiredofl

ife.”ecauseeansikerice链接2008中考conjunction连词verb动词preposition介词Asafamoussayinggoes,“HewhoistriedofLondonistiredoflife.”*payapri

ce付出代价2)Hello!MynameisMariannaandIliveinAustralia,onahugeranch(牧场).It'sabeautifulareawithwonderfulscenery.Iliveherewithmyh________

(5)Joeandourtwochildren,Patrick,11,andAbby,8.Wehavelivedonthisranchforseveralyearsandweloveourhealthyli

festyle.Thechildrenhavelotsofspacetorunaroundandenjoythepeaceandquiet.Theairiscleanandfresh.Weproducealotofourownfoo

dwhichisniceandhealthy.There’slotsofh_______(6)worktodorunningaranch,butwedon’tmind.Ofcourse,countrylifealsohasweakpoints.W

efeelisolated(孤立的)sometimes,too,especiallysincethenearestneighborsarealmost100kmaway.Onemoretroubleisthatwecan'tgetmanythingsas________(7

)aswedointhecity.Therearenoschools,supermarketsorshops,andifweareillwehavetocalltheflyingdoctor.Althoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tcha

ngeitfortheworld.usbandardeasily对应词wifeandhusbandAlthoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tchangeitforthewo

rld.Xhardly//{hard兼类词}//hardwork//workhardXenough•Ithinkit’stimeforpeopletorecyclethewastepaper,oldcans,plasticbottlesandbatteriesinourdailylife.Why

notgetintothehabitofsortingwastefromnowon?•Manyofourhabitscausepollution,especiallyourhabitofusingthingsoneandthenthro

wingthemaway.Soweshouldtrytorepairtheminsteadofthrowingthemaway.•Rubbishclassificationcanreducetheamountoftherubbishandpollutiontotheenvironment.•Wes

houldonlybuyanduseenvironmentallyfriendlygoodssothatwecancavetheEarth.AndIthinkitisourdutytorefusethewasteoffood.•Weshouldremind

ourselvesofbeinganenvironmentallyfriendlycitizens.•Wearehighlyshortofresource,thesituationissoseriousthatwemustreuset

heavailableresourcesagain.Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.1.Reviewthestepsandmethodsofdoingcloz

etests.2.Finishtheclozetestsonthepapertoconfirmwhatyou’vegainedtoday.Spreadyourwingsacrosstheuniverse,It’syourtimetoshine.Goodluckforthee

xamseason.Andwishyouabrightfuture.Sincerelywishallofyouabigsuccess.