【文档说明】《Unit 1 Saving the Earth》优质课件1-九年级下册英语【牛津上海版】.ppt，共(27)页，12.063 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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Howtodoclozetests?RecyclableKitchenHarmfulNon-recyclableWaste/trash/rubbishsortingGarbageclassification(垃圾分类)Isgarbagesortingamajort

askforShanghaicitizentodothisyear?Someoneusuallyputsfooddeliveryboxesintherecyclablebin,isheright?Whydothegovernmentrun

garbagesortingactivities?Whichgarbagebinsshouldthefooddeliveryboxesbeputinto,drygarbagebinsorwetgarbagebins?Dependononeskil

lFindoutthekeypointofthepassagePayattentiontotwolanguageenvironmentI)ContextII)Culturalbackgroundandcommonknowled

geUsethreesteps,threemethodsandthreetips321一个技能：找出文章主旨(主题句)两个语言环境I.上下文语境II.文化背景和常识三个步骤、三个方法和三个贴士33Skip(浏览)thepassagetolookfor

keywordsandunderstandthemainidea.Whilereadingthepassagesilentlyaswellasquickly,don‟treadwordforword,trytoreadinthoughtgro

ups(意群).Don‟tlookupthewordsinthedictionary,trytofindoutthemeaningaccordingtothecontext(上下文语境).快速扫视文章,抓住关键词、主题句

。123Wastesortingisasimpleprocessthatrequiresneitheralotoftime,noranyspecialresources.Whenyouthrowawaytras

h(废物),doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevern_______(1)thedifferently-coloredtrashbinsonthestreetorinyourneighborhood?Someofyoumig

htnotbeabletoanswerthisquestioneasily.Infact,itisveryimportant.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeiteven

h_______(2)tosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon’tsortyourtrash,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbem_______(3)together.Thesel

andfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwastecanpollutethesoilandgroundwater(地下水).Otherpiecesofg

arbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyarep_______(4)recycled.Strengthentheimportantinforma

tion强化重要信息Weakenthelessimportantinformation弱化次要信息Payattentiontothefirstorlastsentence!Wastesortingisalsoamajorproblemaro

undtheworld.Differentcountriesareusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirtrash.Japanisl_______(7)theworldinwastesorting.Itisave

ryimportantpartofJapaneselifeandJapanesepeoplewillexpectforeignerstofollowtheirbelief.Manyotherc_______(6),includingShenzhenandQingdao,plantou

sethismethodtosorttheirwaste.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstos

orttheirtrash.Withthisinmind,manygovernmentsinChinahavebeenrunningwaste-sortingactivitiesinrecentyears.Forexample,Shang

haiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofitsresidentsshouldsorttheirwasteintof_______(5)groups:wet,recyclabl

e,harmfulanddry.PayattentiontotwolanguageenvironmentI)ContextII)Culturalbackgroundandcommonknowledge2两个语境上下文语言环境文化背景和常识Usethreesteps;

threemethods;threetips3三个步骤三个方法三个贴士33Step1Skippingreading=SkimStep2ReviewingreadingStep3Studyreading=Sc

an跳读掌握主旨审读复查答案研读预设答案togetthemainidea,paymoreattentiontothefirstorlastsentence.tochoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethodsfromeasytodif

ficultthroughlogicalthinking.tochecktheanswersandfollow3tips.上下文语境文化背景和常识固定搭配词组和习惯用法文中线索原词复现、近义词和反义关系ContextRegularidiomandColl

ocationsCluesgiveninthepassage[kɒlə'keiʃ(ə)n]['kɒntekst]Wastesortingisasimpleprocessthatrequiresneitheralot

oftime,noranyspecialresources.Whenyouthrowawaytrash(废物),doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevern_______(1)thedi

fferently-coloredtrashbinsonthestreetorinyourneighborhood?Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestioneasily.Infact,itisveryimportant.Notkno

winghowtosortwastecanmakeitevenh_______(2)tosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon’tsortyourtrash,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbem__

_____(3)together.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwastecanpollutethesoiland

groundwater(地下水).Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyarep_______(4)recycled.o

ticedarderContextContextCluesCollocationsixedCluesroperlyWastesortingisalsoamajorproblemaroundtheworld.Differentcountriesareusingdi

fferentmethodstosorttheirtrash.Japanisl_______(7)theworldinwastesorting.ItisaveryimportantpartofJapaneselifeand

Japanesepeoplewillexpectforeignerstofollowtheirbelief.Manyotherc_______(6),includingShenzhenandQingdao,plantousethismetho

dtosorttheirwaste.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirtrash.Withthisinmind,manygovernmen

tsinChinahavebeenrunningwaste-sortingactivitiesinrecentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofitsresidentsshouldsortth

eirwasteintof_______(5)groups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.ouritieseadingcontextCluesCollocationsReviewingreadin

gtochecktheanswers复读审查答案contextWeallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironmen

t.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeareald______(1)totheenvironment.Hereareso

meideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:R______(2)means"useless".Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollu

tionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisr______(3)necessaryormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,choosel

ocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ifferenceeduce*makeadifference有影响;起作用XrealXRecycle,Repair,Refuse,R

euse,RemindR________(4)means"useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongti

me.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandb______(5)

newones.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.R________(6)m

eans"changethingsintosomethingelse".Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthi

ngsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakeana______(7)partinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromre

cycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.euseuyingecyclective*takeanactivepartin积极参加Xbuy;b

ringXRecycle,Repair,Refuse,Reduce,RemindXReuse,Repair,Refuse,Reduce,Remind整体上检查结构、语义是否合理thelogicofgrammarandcollocatio

ns12theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphsthemeaningofthewholepassage3语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中逻辑是否一致段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连

贯THISMONTH'SGOALSFORHELPINGTOSAVEOURPLANET!1.Saveelectricity2.Recycle3.Savewater4.SavegasWeek1Thisweek,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.W

eneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeswitchedofftheTVwhenn__________(92)waswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinth

ewashingmachine.Week2Westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonbothsidesofourpaper,notjustononeside.Wea

lsodividedourrubbishintod_________(93)bagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettou

sethema_________(94)asrubbishbags.Thesearegreatwaystohelpourenvironment.obodyifferentgain链接2009中考Week3Westoppedt

akinglongbathsandhadshortshowersi_______(95).Weflushedthetoiletwithusedwater.WhenMumanddadmadeteaorcoffee,theyusedl_______(96)waterinthekettle

(水壶).MysisterandIdidn'tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Week4Mumusedtod________(97)ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIhaves

tartedridingourbikestoschool.It'shardworkbutgoodexercise!Thisweekdadandafewofthepeoplebeworkswithalsostartedtogo

toworktogetherinoneandsharethecost.Thisshouldhelpr________(98)greenhousegases!MyfriendsandIbecamevolunteersatschool.Wehelpmakeourschoolm

oreearth--friendly.nsteadessriveeduceSomepeoplemightchoosetoliveinasleepyvillagebesidewoodsandlakes,butothersenjoythebrightlightsandfastp

aceofthebigcity.StephenandMariannahavegotdifferentstories.1)Hi!MynameisStephenandIliveinasmallflatinLondon.Ichosetoliveherebecausethe

reisneverab_______(1)momentinacitylikeLondon.I'manartstudentandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting.Inaddition,IcangeteverythingIneedsoclo

seathand.LivingbesidetheundergroundstationmeansthatIdon'tneedacartogetaround.Its________(2)memoney.Alsotherearemalls,cinemas,l

ibrariesandmuseumseverywhere.Ofcourse,London,likeanylargecity,hasp________(3)too.Londonersdon„tchatontheu

ndergroundorthebusandthereismuchlesscommunityspiritthaninthecountry,wheremyparentslive.Infact,theydon‟tun

derstandhowIcanputupwith(忍受)thenoiseandpollution,andtrafficjams.However,Iseethatasasmallpricetop________(4).Asafamoussayinggoes,“

HewhoistriedofLondonistiredoflife.”oringavesroblemsay链接2008中考XbusyXsaveXpolliteAsafamoussayinggoes,“HewhoistriedofLond

onistiredoflife.”Xplan,play2)Hello!MynameisMariannaandIliveinAustralia,onahugeranch(牧场).It'sabeautifulareawithwonderfulscenery.Iliveherewithmyhusb

andJoeandourt__________(5)children,Patrick,11,andAbby,8.Wehavelivedonthisranchforseveralyearsandweloveourhealthylifestyle.Thechildrenha

velotsofs___________(6)torunaroundandenjoythepeaceandquiet.Theairiscleanandfresh.Weproducealotofourownfoodwhichisniceandhealthy.There’slotsofha

rdworktodorunningaranch,butwedon’tmind.Ofcourse,countrylifealsohasweakpoints.Wefeelisolated(孤立的)sometimes,too

,especiallysincethen__________(7)neighborsarealmost100kmaway.Onemoretroubleisthatwecan'tgetmanythingsaseasilyaswedointhecity.The

rearenoschools,supermarketsorshops,andifweareillwehavetocalltheflyingdoctor.Althoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tchang

eitfortheworld.WOpaceearestXthe,threeXnearAlthoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tchangeitfortheworld.XspacesSomepeoplemigh

tchoosetoliveinasleepyvillagebesidewoodsandlakes,butothersenjoythebrightlightsandfastpaceofthebigcity.StephenandMari

annahavegotdifferentstories.1)Hi!MynameisStephenandIliveinasmallflatinLondon.Ichosetolivehereb_______(1)there

isneveraboringmomentinacitylikeLondon.I'manartstudentandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting.Inaddition,Icangeteveryth

ingIneedsocloseathand.Livingbesidetheundergroundstationm______(2)thatIdon'tneedacartogetaround.Itsavesmemoney.Alsotherea

remalls,cinemas,librariesandmuseumseverywhere.Ofcourse,London,l_______(3)anylargecity,hasproblemstoo

.Londonersdon„tchatontheundergroundorthebusandthereismuchlesscommunityspiritthaninthecountry,wheremyparentslive.Infact

,theydon‟tunderstandhowIcanputupwith(忍受)thenoiseandpollution,andtrafficjams.However,Iseethatasasmallp________(4)topay.Asafamoussaying

goes,“HewhoistriedofLondonistiredoflife.”ecauseeansikerice链接2008中考conjunction连词verb动词preposition介词Asafamoussayinggoes,“HewhoistriedofLondonisti

redoflife.”*payaprice付出代价2)Hello!MynameisMariannaandIliveinAustralia,onahugeranch(牧场).It'sabeautifulareawithwonderfulscenery.Ili

veherewithmyh________(5)Joeandourtwochildren,Patrick,11,andAbby,8.Wehavelivedonthisranchforseveralyearsand

weloveourhealthylifestyle.Thechildrenhavelotsofspacetorunaroundandenjoythepeaceandquiet.Theairiscleanandfres

h.Weproducealotofourownfoodwhichisniceandhealthy.There’slotsofh_______(6)worktodorunningaranch,butwedon’tmind.Ofco

urse,countrylifealsohasweakpoints.Wefeelisolated(孤立的)sometimes,too,especiallysincethenearestneighborsar

ealmost100kmaway.Onemoretroubleisthatwecan'tgetmanythingsas________(7)aswedointhecity.Therearenoschools,supermarketsorsh

ops,andifweareillwehavetocalltheflyingdoctor.Althoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tchangeitfortheworld.usba

ndardeasily对应词wifeandhusbandAlthoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tchangeitfortheworld.Xhardly//{hard兼类词}//hardwork//workhardXenough•

Ithinkit’stimeforpeopletorecyclethewastepaper,oldcans,plasticbottlesandbatteriesinourdailylife.Whynotgetintothehabitofsortingwastefromnowon

?•Manyofourhabitscausepollution,especiallyourhabitofusingthingsoneandthenthrowingthemaway.Soweshouldtrytorepairtheminsteadofthrowingthemaway.•Rubbis

hclassificationcanreducetheamountoftherubbishandpollutiontotheenvironment.•Weshouldonlybuyanduseenvironmentallyfriendlygoodssothatwec

ancavetheEarth.AndIthinkitisourdutytorefusethewasteoffood.•Weshouldremindourselvesofbeinganenvironmentallyfriendly

citizens.•Wearehighlyshortofresource,thesituationissoseriousthatwemustreusetheavailableresourcesagain.Clea

rwatersandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.1.Reviewthestepsandmethodsofdoingclozetests

.2.Finishtheclozetestsonthepapertoconfirmwhatyou’vegainedtoday.Spreadyourwingsacrosstheuniverse,It’syourt

imetoshine.Goodluckfortheexamseason.Andwishyouabrightfuture.Sincerelywishallofyouabigsuccess.