【文档说明】《Unit 1 Saving the Earth》优质课件1-九年级下册英语【牛津上海版】.ppt，共(27)页，12.063 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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Howtodoclozetests?RecyclableKitchenHarmfulNon-recyclableWaste/trash/rubbishsortingGarbageclassificati

on(垃圾分类)IsgarbagesortingamajortaskforShanghaicitizentodothisyear?Someoneusuallyputsfooddeliveryboxesintherecyclablebin,isheright?Whydothegovernme

ntrungarbagesortingactivities?Whichgarbagebinsshouldthefooddeliveryboxesbeputinto,drygarbagebinsorwetgarbagebins

?DependononeskillFindoutthekeypointofthepassagePayattentiontotwolanguageenvironmentI)ContextII)Culturalbackground

andcommonknowledgeUsethreesteps,threemethodsandthreetips321一个技能：找出文章主旨(主题句)两个语言环境I.上下文语境II.文化背景和常识三个步骤、三个方法和三个贴士33Skip(浏览)thepassag

etolookforkeywordsandunderstandthemainidea.Whilereadingthepassagesilentlyaswellasquickly,don‟treadwo

rdforword,trytoreadinthoughtgroups(意群).Don‟tlookupthewordsinthedictionary,trytofindoutthemeaningaccordingtothecontext(上下文语境).快速扫视文章,抓住

关键词、主题句。123Wastesortingisasimpleprocessthatrequiresneitheralotoftime,noranyspecialresources.Whenyouthrowawaytrash(废物),doyo

uknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevern_______(1)thedifferently-coloredtrashbinsonthestreetorinyourneighborhood?Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisque

stioneasily.Infact,itisveryimportant.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeitevenh_______(2)tosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyou

don’tsortyourtrash,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbem_______(3)together.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgr

oundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwastecanpollutethesoilandgroundwater(地下水).Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemeta

lpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyarep_______(4)recycled.Strengthentheimportantinformation强化

重要信息Weakenthelessimportantinformation弱化次要信息Payattentiontothefirstorlastsentence!Wastesortingisalsoamajo

rproblemaroundtheworld.Differentcountriesareusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirtrash.Japanisl_______(7)theworldinwastesor

ting.ItisaveryimportantpartofJapaneselifeandJapanesepeoplewillexpectforeignerstofollowtheirbelief.Manyotherc__

_____(6),includingShenzhenandQingdao,plantousethismethodtosorttheirwaste.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandenco

urageotherstosorttheirtrash.Withthisinmind,manygovernmentsinChinahavebeenrunningwaste-sortingactivitiesinrecentyears.F

orexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofitsresidentsshouldsorttheirwasteintof_______(5)groups:wet,r

ecyclable,harmfulanddry.PayattentiontotwolanguageenvironmentI)ContextII)Culturalbackgroundandcommonknowledge2两个语境上下文语

言环境文化背景和常识Usethreesteps;threemethods;threetips3三个步骤三个方法三个贴士33Step1Skippingreading=SkimStep2ReviewingreadingStep3Studyreading=Scan跳读掌握主旨审读复查答案研读预

设答案togetthemainidea,paymoreattentiontothefirstorlastsentence.tochoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethodsfromeasytodifficultthroughlogicalth

inking.tochecktheanswersandfollow3tips.上下文语境文化背景和常识固定搭配词组和习惯用法文中线索原词复现、近义词和反义关系ContextRegularidiomandCollocationsCluesgiveninthepassage

[kɒlə'keiʃ(ə)n]['kɒntekst]Wastesortingisasimpleprocessthatrequiresneitheralotoftime,noranyspecialresources.Whenyouthrow

awaytrash(废物),doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevern_______(1)thedifferently-coloredtrashbinsonthestreetorinyourneighborhood?Someofyoumight

notbeabletoanswerthisquestioneasily.Infact,itisveryimportant.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeitevenh_______(2)tosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment

.Ifyoudon’tsortyourtrash,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbem_______(3)together.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenuse

dforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwastecanpollutethesoilandgroundwater(地下水).Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeoth

erthingsiftheyarep_______(4)recycled.oticedarderContextContextCluesCollocationsixedCluesroperlyWastesortingisalsoamajorproblemaroundtheworld.D

ifferentcountriesareusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirtrash.Japanisl_______(7)theworldinwastesorting.ItisaveryimportantpartofJapaneselifeand

Japanesepeoplewillexpectforeignerstofollowtheirbelief.Manyotherc_______(6),includingShenzhenandQingdao,plantousethisme

thodtosorttheirwaste.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirtrash.W

iththisinmind,manygovernmentsinChinahavebeenrunningwaste-sortingactivitiesinrecentyears.Forexample,Shanghaiannou

ncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofitsresidentsshouldsorttheirwasteintof_______(5)groups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.ouritieseadingcontextClu

esCollocationsReviewingreadingtochecktheanswers复读审查答案contextWeallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharm

toourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeareald______(1)totheenvi

ronment.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:R______(2)means"useless".Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutio

nandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisr______(3)necessaryormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedob

uythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ifferenceeduce*makeadifference有影响;起作用XrealXRecycle,R

epair,Refuse,Reuse,RemindR________(4)means"useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareof

themsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandb______(5)newones.Don'tuse

apapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.R________(6)means"changethingsintosomethingelse".Althoughittakes

energytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcan

berecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakeana______(7)partinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromre

cycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.euseuyingecyclective*takeanactivepartin积极参加Xbuy;bringXRecycle,Repair,Refuse,Reduce,Rem

indXReuse,Repair,Refuse,Reduce,Remind整体上检查结构、语义是否合理thelogicofgrammarandcollocations12theconnectionbet

weensentencesandparagraphsthemeaningofthewholepassage3语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中逻辑是否一致段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯THISMONTH'SGOALSFOR

HELPINGTOSAVEOURPLANET!1.Saveelectricity2.Recycle3.Savewater4.SavegasWeek1Thisweek,myfamilytriedtosaveel

ectricity.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeswitchedofftheTVwhenn__________(92)waswatchingit.M

umonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Week2Westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonbothsidesofourpaper,notjustononesid

e.Wealsodividedourrubbishintod_________(93)bagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsf

romthesupermarkettousethema_________(94)asrubbishbags.Thesearegreatwaystohelpourenvironment.obodyifferentgain链接20

09中考Week3Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowersi_______(95).Weflushedthetoiletwithusedwater.WhenMuma

nddadmadeteaorcoffee,theyusedl_______(96)waterinthekettle(水壶).MysisterandIdidn'tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.

Week4Mumusedtod________(97)ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.It'shardworkbutgoodexercise!Thisweekd

adandafewofthepeoplebeworkswithalsostartedtogotoworktogetherinoneandsharethecost.Thisshouldhelpr________(98)greenhousegases!Myfri

endsandIbecamevolunteersatschool.Wehelpmakeourschoolmoreearth--friendly.nsteadessriveeduceSomepeoplemightc

hoosetoliveinasleepyvillagebesidewoodsandlakes,butothersenjoythebrightlightsandfastpaceofthebigcity.StephenandMariannahavegotdifferentstories.1

)Hi!MynameisStephenandIliveinasmallflatinLondon.Ichosetoliveherebecausethereisneverab_______(1)momentinacitylikeLondon.I'manartstuden

tandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting.Inaddition,IcangeteverythingIneedsocloseathand.Livingbesidetheundergroundstati

onmeansthatIdon'tneedacartogetaround.Its________(2)memoney.Alsotherearemalls,cinemas,librariesandmuseumse

verywhere.Ofcourse,London,likeanylargecity,hasp________(3)too.Londonersdon„tchatontheundergroundorthebusandthereismuchle

sscommunityspiritthaninthecountry,wheremyparentslive.Infact,theydon‟tunderstandhowIcanputupwith(忍受)thenoiseandp

ollution,andtrafficjams.However,Iseethatasasmallpricetop________(4).Asafamoussayinggoes,“HewhoistriedofLondonistiredoflife.”oringavesroblemsay链接2008

中考XbusyXsaveXpolliteAsafamoussayinggoes,“HewhoistriedofLondonistiredoflife.”Xplan,play2)Hello!MynameisMariannaandIliveinAustralia,onahugeranch(牧场)

.It'sabeautifulareawithwonderfulscenery.IliveherewithmyhusbandJoeandourt__________(5)children,Patrick,11

,andAbby,8.Wehavelivedonthisranchforseveralyearsandweloveourhealthylifestyle.Thechildrenhavelotsofs___________(6)torunaroundandenjoythe

peaceandquiet.Theairiscleanandfresh.Weproducealotofourownfoodwhichisniceandhealthy.There’slotsofhardworktodorunningaranch,bu

twedon’tmind.Ofcourse,countrylifealsohasweakpoints.Wefeelisolated(孤立的)sometimes,too,especiallysincethen__________(7)neighborsare

almost100kmaway.Onemoretroubleisthatwecan'tgetmanythingsaseasilyaswedointhecity.Therearenoschools,supermarketsorshops,andi

fweareillwehavetocalltheflyingdoctor.Althoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tchangeitfortheworld.WOpaceearestXthe,threeXnearAlth

oughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tchangeitfortheworld.XspacesSomepeoplemightchoosetoliveinasleepyvillagebesidewoodsandlakes,butot

hersenjoythebrightlightsandfastpaceofthebigcity.StephenandMariannahavegotdifferentstories.1)Hi!Myname

isStephenandIliveinasmallflatinLondon.Ichosetolivehereb_______(1)thereisneveraboringmomentinacitylikeLondon.I'ma

nartstudentandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting.Inaddition,IcangeteverythingIneedsocloseathand.Livingbe

sidetheundergroundstationm______(2)thatIdon'tneedacartogetaround.Itsavesmemoney.Alsotherearemalls,cinemas,librariesandmuseumseverywhere.Ofcour

se,London,l_______(3)anylargecity,hasproblemstoo.Londonersdon„tchatontheundergroundorthebusandthereismuchlesscomm

unityspiritthaninthecountry,wheremyparentslive.Infact,theydon‟tunderstandhowIcanputupwith(忍受)thenoiseandpollution,

andtrafficjams.However,Iseethatasasmallp________(4)topay.Asafamoussayinggoes,“HewhoistriedofLondonistiredoflife.”e

causeeansikerice链接2008中考conjunction连词verb动词preposition介词Asafamoussayinggoes,“HewhoistriedofLondonistiredoflife

.”*payaprice付出代价2)Hello!MynameisMariannaandIliveinAustralia,onahugeranch(牧场).It'sabeautifulareawithwonderfulscenery.Iliveherewithmyh________(5)Jo

eandourtwochildren,Patrick,11,andAbby,8.Wehavelivedonthisranchforseveralyearsandweloveourhealthylifestyle.Thechildrenhavelotsofspacetor

unaroundandenjoythepeaceandquiet.Theairiscleanandfresh.Weproducealotofourownfoodwhichisniceandhealthy.There’slotsofh_______(6)worktodorunnin

garanch,butwedon’tmind.Ofcourse,countrylifealsohasweakpoints.Wefeelisolated(孤立的)sometimes,too,especiallysincethenearestneighborsarealmost10

0kmaway.Onemoretroubleisthatwecan'tgetmanythingsas________(7)aswedointhecity.Therearenoschools,supermarketsorshops

,andifweareillwehavetocalltheflyingdoctor.Althoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tchangeitfortheworld.usbandardeasily对应词wifeandhusba

ndAlthoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tchangeitfortheworld.Xhardly//{hard兼类词}//hardwork//workhar

dXenough•Ithinkit’stimeforpeopletorecyclethewastepaper,oldcans,plasticbottlesandbatteriesinourdailylife.Whynotget

intothehabitofsortingwastefromnowon?•Manyofourhabitscausepollution,especiallyourhabitofusingthingsoneandthenthrowingthemaway.Soweshouldtrytorepairt

heminsteadofthrowingthemaway.•Rubbishclassificationcanreducetheamountoftherubbishandpollutiontotheenvironment.•Weshouldonlybuyanduseenvir

onmentallyfriendlygoodssothatwecancavetheEarth.AndIthinkitisourdutytorefusethewasteoffood.•Weshouldremindourselvesofbeinga

nenvironmentallyfriendlycitizens.•Wearehighlyshortofresource,thesituationissoseriousthatwemustreusetheavailabl

eresourcesagain.Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.1.Reviewthestepsandmethodsofdoingclozetests.2.Finishthec

lozetestsonthepapertoconfirmwhatyou’vegainedtoday.Spreadyourwingsacrosstheuniverse,It’syourtimetoshine.Goodluckfort

heexamseason.Andwishyouabrightfuture.Sincerelywishallofyouabigsuccess.