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第三组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)Withfastfoodandconvenienceatourfingertipsoneverycornerandateveryturn,itisbecomi

ngincreasinglyhardtostayinshape.Stayinghealthyhasbeenmoreandmoredifficultformanyofthecommonpeople.Toopposethiswewouldliketoarmyouw

ithfourwaysofstayinghealthyandfeelinggreat.Youreallyarewhatyoueat.It’strue,andthere’snowayaroundit.Youcan’tbesittingtherestaringattha

tplateoffriedchicken,hopingthatyouwillfeelamazedlaterintheday.Wehavetobeinrealityaboutwhatweeat.Ifweareputtingdeadandfriedfoodinourbelli

es,whatisgoingtocomeoutisexhaustedenergyandillness.Enjoythesun.Enjoythesunshine,orthewindorcoldforthatmatter.Inotherwords,getoutside.Takea

walk.Doiteverysingleday.Youdon’thavetobedoingintenseandheavyrunsdayinanddayout,butyoudoneedtobemoving.Yousee,ahealthymetabolism(新陈代谢)willonlycomef

romanactivelifestyle.Thosewhohaveasedentaryliving,sittinginofficechairsorhardlymoving,willhavebodiesadaptedtothatlifestyle.Butifyo

urbodythinksthatitneedstoburn,thenitwillgetinthehabitofburning.Shoparoundtheoutsideofthegrocerystore.Thisisbecomingmoreandmoreofapopu

larsayingamonghealth­foodadvocates.Theinnerpassagesarefarmorelikelytobefilledwithpreservatives(防腐剂)andchemicalstokeep

thoseboxedandpackagedfoodsfreshforlongperiodsoftime.Yeteatingfreshfruits,vegetables,unprocessedmeatsandsoforthwillkeepnu

trient­densefoodsgoingthroughyourbody.Themorelivingitemsyouconsume,themorehelptheywillbeabletobetoyourimmunes

ystemandyourtotalbodyhealth.Water.Yes,simplyandwithoutend,water.Youneedthisforeverysinglefunctionthatyourbodyperforms.Whenyougetupinthemor

ning,beforeyouputanythingelseonyourtongue,drinkaquartortwo.Builduptheamountyouconsumeeachday.Anoptionforwaterinsteadofotherpick-me-ups.Daybydayy

ourbodywillrealizethatyouaregoingtobemorethoroughlyhydrating,anditwillkeepyoufeelinghealthyasyoucanbe

.1．Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesitdifficulttokeephealthy?A．Peoplearetoobusytotakeexercise.B．Ourlifebecomesmoreandmoreconven

ient.C．Peopleareusedtolivingalazylife.D．Thestoresarearoundourhouses.2．Whenisthebesttimetodrinkwater?A．Af

tergettingupinthemorning.B．Afterfinishingyourlunch.C．Beforegoingtobed.D．Afterbreakfast.3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WeAreWhatWe

EatB．TipsforStayingHealthyC．It’sBettertoShopAroundD．WaterIsVeryImportantforOurBodyB(2017·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)Alloverthewor

ldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsof

manners.Manyyearsago，childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretal

king.Today,well­manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Som

efriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpin

gwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplaces

peopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbackson

otherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseey

ouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Yousho

uldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents，youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillas

kyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallman

nersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.4．Howdidpolitechildrenbehavemanyyearsago?A．Bylookingintoadults’eyeswhil

etalking.B．Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.C．Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.D．Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.5．Whichcusto

mshouldwefollowinordertolookwell­mannered?A．Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia.B．InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.C．Talkingwit

hafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.D．AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.6．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Hearmuch

，speaklittle.B．Loveme，lovemydog.C．WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D．Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·山西太原高三模拟)Wh

enmykidsweresmall,IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah(光明节).Ilikedtheideaof__1__aca

ndleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto__2__.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething__3__lesstha

n$10each,oreven$1each(atthedollarstore).Mychildrendidn’taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey__4__whateverthe

ygot.Astheyearsprogressed,I__5__thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightofHanukkah.Butthisyear,Hanukkah__6__something

else.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto__7__acomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn’t__8__that,hedecid

edhewantedaPlayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn’tgoingtohappen,hegot__9__．Ikeep__10__himthatHanukkahisn’tabou

tgreedormaterialism.It’saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat__11__foreightdays.It’saboutbeing__12__ofourherita

ge.It’saboutfreedom.Buthe__13__.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷恋之物)areoutofhis__14__，anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial­needschildisas__1

5__asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersandnotallholidays__16__thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests,he’sa(n)__17__childwhoisshowingme

thetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe__18__approachingthetime,Iwelcomehisdifferences__19

__Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto__20__ones.1.A.buyingB．donatingC．lightingD．drawing2．A.celebrateB．presentC．sendD．play3．A.atB．forC．in

D．from4．A.ateB．threwC．likedD．drank5．A.heldupB．gaveinC．handedinD．keptup6．A.madeB．becameC．foundD．designed7．A.buildB．buyC．useD．watch8．A.relyonB．learn

fromC．agreetoD．dreamabout9．A.calmB．happyC．selfishD．upset10．A.tellingB．warningC．promisingD．accusing11．A.laysB．hangsC．wait

sD．burns12．A.tiredB．proudC．afraidD．lack13．A.noddedB．sleptC．insistedD．failed14．A.mindB．sightC．controlD．place15．A.won

derfulB．dangerousC．interestingD．challenging16．A.runoutB．breakdownC．workoutD．putdown17．A.strangeB．amazi

ngC．badD．energetic18．A.candlesB．lampsC．torchesD．lanterns19．A.whenB．asC．unlessD．until20．A.relativeB．possibleC．reasonableD．positive第三组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学

号：65294055]【解题导语】随着触手可及的快餐以及便捷舒适的生活方式越来越普及，现在的人们想保持身材已并非易事；对于大多数普通人来说，保持健康也变得愈加困难。本文就如何保持健康给出了一些建议。1．B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，由于人们生活中的便利舒适越

来越多，减少了活动量，从而导致健康水平也在下降。故选B项。2．A解析：细节理解题。根据Water.部分的Whenyougetupinthemorning,beforeyouputanythingelseonyourtongue,drinkaquartor

two.可知，最好在早上起床后喝水。故选A项。3．B解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及下文中的几点建议可知，本文是针对如何保持健康给出的几条建议。故选B项。【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼

仪。4．B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。5．D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。6．C解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句

可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。Ⅱ.完形填空[导学号：65294056]【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。1．C解析：根据下文的“Andasweenteran

ewyearandlighttheapproachingthetime”可知，此处指点蜡烛。2．A解析：根据上文的“Hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆祝的。3．B解析：根据语境“lessthan$10eac

h,oreven$1each(atthedollarstore)”可推知，此处表示东西的价格，故用介词for。4．C解析：结合语境“Mychildrendidn’taskforanythingmuchinparticular”可推知，孩子们并不挑剔，很

喜欢拿到的礼物。5．D解析：结合下文的转折“Butthisyear,Hanukkahsomethingelse.”和“Myspecial-needsson”可推知，作者保持那个传统很多年。6．B解析：根据转折“Butthisyear

,Hanukkahsomethingelse.”和“Myspecial-needsson”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变化。7．A解析：根据语境“anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit”可推知，

儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。8．C解析：根据下文的“Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn’tgoingtohappen,hegot．”可推知，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子就有了其他更多的要求。agre

eto“同意”。9．D解析：很明显，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子感到难过。upset“难过”。10．A解析：很明显，作者在不断地给儿子讲道理，说明节日的意义。11．D解析：根据下文的“Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe

approachingthetime”可推知，D项burn“燃烧，发亮”符合语境。12．B解析：固定搭配beproudof意为“以„„为傲，为„„而自豪”，符合语境。13．C解析：根据下文的“Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷恋之物)are

outofhis，anddefinitelyoutofmine.”可推知，儿子不为所动，坚持自己的要求。14．C解析：根据“obsessions(迷恋之物)”可推知，儿子陷入迷恋的事物之中，已经失控。outofco

ntrol“失控”。15．D解析：很明显，作者应对有特殊需求的儿子有些棘手。challenging“挑战性的”。16．C解析：根据“thewayIhope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那样发展。workout“成功地发展”。17．B解析：根据语境“whoisshowing

methetruemeaningoflife”可推知，此处的语气表示肯定、赞赏，故选B。amazing“了不起的”。18．A解析：根据上文的“Ilikedtheideaofacandleeverynight”可知，节日期间作者一家点蜡烛庆祝。19．B解析：根据语境可知，此

处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选B。as“因为”。20．D解析：与语境中的“negative”形成对比可知，此处表示把负面要求变成积极要求。positive“积极的”。