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专题03阅读理解之应用文（解析版）1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）ThereareanumberofeventsgoingonthisweekendandinthedaysaheadattheCooperage,located

at1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendarofEventsorunderourCommunityLink.TheCooperag

eMakerFairTheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairi

saplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseofinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,ho

bbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatwww.cooperagemakerfair.com.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17th,therewillbeafilmscre

eningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabrie

fbackgroundandorientation(培训).Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthunder.com.Sou

ndsLikeTeenSpiritOnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportu

nitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageatth

eCooperage!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27th,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.I

tisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.

The2-hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgototh

elocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.1．Whenistheeventkidscanputontheirownperformancesat?A．June12th.B．June1

7th.C．June25th.D．June27th.2．Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?A．SuchSweetThunder.B．SoundsLikeTeenS

pirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFair.D．GreatBrazilianMusicTour.3．WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A．Showyou

rgiftforinvention.B．Learntomakemusic.C．PerformwithMinasonstage.D．Makeadonation.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了Cooperage举办的四

种活动，邀请成人及孩子们参加。1．细节理解题。根据第四段中的―OnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:

00pmto5:00pm.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperage!‖可知，6月25日，星期四，下午3：00至5：00将

举行名为―SoundsLikeTeenSpirit‖的活动。这个活动鼓励学龄儿童在Cooperage登上舞台分享他们的表演艺术。即孩子们6月25日可以进行自己的表演。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的

―Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthunder.com.‖可知，门票是免费的，但是由于座位有限，需要在网站进行预订。由本段的标题可知，即SuchSw

eetThunder这个活动需要预约。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的―Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.‖可知，你也可以在入口处捐出旧衣服和钱。即你可以在这个活动中捐款捐物。

故选D。2.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）AnincreasingnumberoftouristsareheadingtoSaPa，Vietnam.Wanttotravelwise？Here’resometipsforyo

ubeforeleavingforVietnam.WHYGONOWRestaurantsandhotelshavebeenopeningataquickpaceinSaPa，inpartbecauseanewhighwayconnectingt

henearbycityofLaoCaitoHanoiopenedin2014.ButmuchofthenationalparkinSaParemainsaswildandbeautifulasever.GETTINGTHERESaPaiseasilyaccessiblebybusortrain

fromHanoi.Sleeperbusservicetakesatleastsixhourseachway，andround－tripticketscostabout$40.Round－tripfaresonanovernightsleepertrain，eigh

thourseachway，beginatabout$50；aprivatecabin（隔间）inthetrain’ssleepercarcosts$200fortwo.NOTTOMISSMountFansipanManytravelagenciesoffertourstoFansipan，Vie

tnam’shighestmountainandprimaryattractioninHoangLienNationalPark.There’salsoacablecar（缆车）fromSaPatoFansipan’stop；a

round－tripcosts$30.VillagetripsSaPaisfamousforitsminorityvillages.Someareconnectedtoeachotherbywalkingorhikingpaths.

Severalcompaniesoffertripandhomestaypackagesofvaryinglengths，pricesanddifficulty.WeekendmarketsThevillagesofCanCauandBacHa，bothafewhour’sdr

ivefromSaPa，hostweekendmarketssellingfarmanimals，produceandmore.LocaldishesInopen－airrestaurantsaroundSaPaLake，onepopularfishishotpotservedinlocalsa

lmon（三文鱼）raisedinlocalmountainstreams.Anotherisaplateoffriedriverfishcalledcasuoi.1．Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheychooseaprivatecabinonthetr

ain？A．$80.B．$100.C．$200.D．$400.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinSaPaaccordingtothetext？A．Takeacablecarfreeofcharge.B．Hostspecialweekendmarket

s.C．Putupintheminorityvillages.D．Enjoyalotofdeliciousseafood.3．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？A．ToadvertiseanationalparkinSaPa.B．T

oprovideguidanceontoursinSaPa.C．TomakeabriefintroductiontoVietnam.D．TosuggestwaysoftravellinginVietnam.【答案】1．C2．C3．B【解析】本文为应用文。文章给

要去越南的SaPa旅游的人提供了一些建议。1．细节理解题。根据GETTINGTHERE部分中的最后一句―aprivatecabin（隔间）inthetrain'ssleepercarcosts$200fortwo.‖在火车上供两

人使用的卧铺车厢的私人小隔间售价200美元。由此可知夫妇俩人的费用是200美元，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Villagetrips部分中的―SaPaisfamousforitsminorityvillages.…Severalcompaniesoffertrip

andhomestaypackagesofvaryinglengths，pricesanddifficulty.‖SaPa以其少数民族村庄而闻名。有些公司提供时间、价格以及难度不同的家庭住宿套餐。由此可推断出

，这些公司提供的家庭住宿套餐是住在少数民族的村庄里。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段―AnincreasingnumberoftouristsareheadingtoSaPa，Vietnam.Wanttotravelwise？Here'resometipsforyoubeforeleavin

gforVietnam‖越来越多的游客前往越南的SaPa。想要明智地旅行吗?在去越南之前，这里有一些建议给你。接着下文叙述了为什么去SaPa的原因，去的方式，并介绍了SaPa的旅游的景点特色以及饮食等

。由此可推断出作者写这篇文章的目的就是给去SaPa的旅游指南。故选B。3.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测）Understandingwhatteensaretalkingabouthasbeenbotheringparentsan

dteachersforages.OnecleverhighschoolteacherinMassachusettsfoundasolutionthathaspeopleonTwittersayingthey’re―willingtopaymoneyforit.‖JamesCallahanofL

owellHighSchoolcreatedaspreadsheetofallthecolloquial(口语的)termshisstudentshaveusedsinceSeptemberalongwithhisattempttoexp

laintheminplainlanguage,andpeopleonsocialmediaareenjoyingthemselves.OnMonday,oneofCallahan’sstudentspostedaphotoofafou

r-pagedocumentthesociologyteachercreated,titledthe―Callahan’sGenerationZDictionary.‖Inthealphabetizedgreen-coloredcolumnontheleft,theprofessortyp

edoutphraseslike―sis,‖―spillthetea,‖and―snack.‖Intheyellowcolumnontheright,heattempttoexplaineachphraseusingaformaltranslationofwhatthestudentssay.Th

estudenttoldUSATODAYthatshereferredtoCallahanasaprofessorinthetweetbecause―thewordteacherdidn’tseemdignifiedenoughtodescribehim.‖She

alsosaidthatstudentsgetcollegecreditfortakingtheintroductiontosociologycourse.Within24hours,thetweetreceivedover300,

000likesand93,000Retweets.Someofthepeoplewhorespondedtothetweetapplaudedtheprofessor’sinterestinteenagecultur

e,othermadetheirowncontributiontothelist.―Yeet‖wasapopularsuggestion—It’saversatilewordthatcanbeusedasanexclamation,averb,orevenanoun,accordingto

theUrbanDictionary.―Thetypicalteacher-studentrelationshipinvolvesarigidpowerstructure,butinmyexperience,I’vefoundthatstudentsaremoreeng

agedandperformbetterifIamabletoreachthemwheretheyare,‖Callahansaid.―Languageischangingallthetime,andeverygenerationcreatestheirownvoc

abularybankofslang,‖Callahansaid,Thestudentscreatedit,Iamsortofjustthearchivist(档案管理员)!4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword―it‖referto

inParagragh1?A．Twitter.B．Solution.C．Understanding.D．Attempt.5．HowdoesoneofCallahan’sstudentsdescribehimas?A．

Simple.B．Interesting.C．Admirable.D．Hardworking.6．Whatarepeople’sreactionsafterthedictionarywasposted

online?A．Theyexpresstheirsurprise.B．Theyhelptranslatethewords.C．Theycreatemovevocabulary.D．Theytakequiteafancytoit.7．WhatisthepurposeofCal

lahan’sefforts?A．Toimprovestudents’learningefficiency.B．Tohelpstudentsgetcollegecredit.C．Tolearnanewpopularlanguage.D．Totak

eupanewprofession.【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Callahan创造―卡式Z代词典‖的目的、词典内容和创造过程及效果。4．词义猜测题。it可指代上文已提及过的东西，由第一段最后一句Onecleverhighschoolteacheri

nMassachusettsfoundasolutionthathaspeopleonTwittersayingthey’re―willingtopaymoneyforit.‖(马萨诸塞州一位聪明的高中老师找到了一个解决方案，Twitte

r上的人说他们―愿意为此付钱‖)可知，此处it指代上文的解决方法。故选B项。5．细节理解题。由第五段第一句ThestudenttoldUSATODAYthatshereferredtoCallahanasaprofessorinth

etweetbecause―thewordteacherdidn’tseemdignifiedenoughtodescribehim.‖(这位学生告诉《今日美国》说，她在推特上把卡拉汉称为教授，是因为―老师这个词似乎不够有尊严来形容他。‖）可知，学生们用教授称

呼Callahan，因为学生认为Callahan令人敬佩。故选C项。6．推理判断题。由倒数第四段Within24hours,thetweetreceivedover300,000likesand93,000Retweets.(在24小时内，这条微博收到了超过30万条赞和

9.3万条转发)和倒数第三段第一句Someofthepeoplewhorespondedtothetweetapplaudedtheprofessor’sinterestinteenageculture,othermadetheirowncont

ributiontothelist.(一些回复推特的人称赞教授对青少年文化的兴趣，另一些人则在榜单上做出了自己的贡献)可推知，人们非常喜欢Callahan创造―卡式Z代词典‖。故选D项。7．推理判断题。由倒数第二段―Thetypicalteach

er-studentrelationshipinvolvesarigidpowerstructure,butinmyexperience,I’vefoundthatstudentsaremoreengagedandperform

betterifIamabletoreachthemwheretheyare,‖Callahansaid.(―典型的师生关系涉及到一种严格的权力结构，但根据我的经验，我发现如果我能让学生们参与进来，并能更好地完成任务

，那么他们就会表现得更好，‖卡拉汉说)可推断出，Callahan努力的目的在于提高学生的学习效率。故选A项。4.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）CelebrateTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDaywithfreeeventsLi

brariesacrossLongIslandwillofferavarietyoffacepainting,crafts,gamesandshowsthisSaturdayincelebrationofTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDay.Hereishowlibrarie

saroundLongIslandwillcelebrate:HarborfieldsPubliclibraryYoungchildrencanspendthemorningsinginganddanci

ngwithMs.DianeYoung.Childrenofallagescanparticipateinaget—to—know—your—libraryhuntfrom12p.m.to2p.m.and2p.

m.to4:30p.m.,withaprizeawardedtoeveryonewhofinishesthehunt.When:11a.m.-4:30p.m.Where:31Broadway,GreenlawnMoreinfo:Free

andopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;631-757-4200,harborfieldslibrary.orgPatchogue-MedfordlibrarySpendthedaywiththeveryhungryc

aterpillartakingphotos,playinggamesandmakingcaterpillarcrafts.Alibraryrepresentativewillbeonhandtotalkab

outlibraryprogramsandservices.―it’sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibraryandtolearnallabouttheserv

icesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,‖saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren’slibrarianElizabethRamos.When:1p.m.-3p

.m.Where:54-60EastMainStreet,PatchogueMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,pmlib.orgHenryWaldingerMemoriallibraryChildren3

monthsto13yearscancolorandcreatebookmarkcrafts.Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.Thelibrarywillalsoraffleoff(抽奖)abasketofbooksando

thergoodies.When:10a.m.-4p.m.Where:60VeronaPlace,ValleyStreamMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall,preferencegiventoValleyStreamlibrarycardh

olders;516-825-6422,valleystreamlibrary.orgConnetquotPubliclibraryKidscanspendthemorningmakingcraftsandtakinggreenscreenphotos.Therewill

alsobeaballoonartistandraffles.When:11a.m.-12:30p.m.Where:760OceanAvenue,BohemiaMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-567-5079,conne

tquotlibrary.org1．Whichactivityneedsticketsforadmission?A．Themagicandcomedyshow.B．Takinggreenscreenphotos.C．Themorningsinginganddancing.D．Aget—to

—know—your—libraryhunt.2．Whichphonenumberwillyouringtojoininfamilyactivities?A．631-757-4200.B．631-654-4700.C．516-825-6422.D．631-56

7-5079.3．Whichlibrarywilloffersomefreebooks?A．HarborfieldsPublicLibrary.B．Patchogue-MedfordLibrary.C．

HenryWaldingerMemorialLibrary.D．ConnetquotPublicLibrary.【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个图书馆在―带孩子去图书馆日‖当天为儿童提供的一些活动。1

．细节理解题。根据HarborfieldsPubliclibrary部分中的―Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;‖可知，活动免费向所有人开放，但魔

术和喜剧表演需要门票，故A项正确。2．细节理解题。根据Patchogue-Medfordlibrary部分中的――it’sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibraryand

tolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,‖saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren’slibrarianElizabethR

amos.‖及―Moreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,pmlib.org‖可知，帕乔基-梅德福图书馆的儿童图书管理员伊丽莎白·拉莫斯说：―这是一个让家人来图书馆与我们联系的机会，了解我们所提供

的所有服务，也让家人有更多的时间待在一起‖，由此可知，如果想要参加家庭活动，应该去梅德福图书馆，联系电话是631-654-4700，故B项正确。3．细节理解题。根据HenryWaldingerMemorial

library部分中的―Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.‖可知，在亨利·瓦尔丁格纪念图书馆，前25个孩子将得到一本免费的书，故C项正确。5.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）Risingnumbersofolderadultsareun

abletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgovernmentagencies.So-calleds

elf-neglectcasesgenerallyinvolvetheinabilitytoperformbasicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personalhealth,medicationandsafety.S

eniorswhonolongerdrive,forinstance,areoftenunabletogettomedicalappointments,worseninghealthproblemsthatcanmakethemunabletocareforthemselves.Afallca

nresultinbodyinjuriesleavingonebedriddenandunabletocareforoneself.Failuretopaybillsforpublicservicescouldleadtoservicecutof

fs.Forgettingtopayrentcouldleadtothelossofahome.Mr.McCormack,75yearsold,andhiswife,71,bothhadmentalillnes

sandstayedinhospitalsfromtimetotime,unabletocarefortheirpossessions.Despiterepeatedvisitstotheirhomebylocalofficials,theMc-

Cormacksdeclinedassistance.ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2017,officialsre

movedthemfromtheirhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.Self-neglectcases,likeabove,involved144,296p

eopleacrossthecountryin2018,accordingtoareport.Thefederalgovernmentdoesn’thavecomparabledataforpreviousyears,butsever

alstateandlocalserviceproviderssaytheyareseeingtheself-neglectproblemswell.Thereasonsseniorsstopcaringfo

rthemselvesvary,includingillness,depressionandpoverty.Thelossofthespouseoraneighborwhopreviouslykeptaneyeonanindividualoftenstartsa

declineintoself-neglect,expertssay.Andthekeytoreducingself-neglectcasesisprovidingservicestoenableseniors

toremainintheirhomessafely,suchasreliabletransportationformedicalappointmentsandshopping,aswellasaffordablehomehelp.4．Whatdoes

theauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A．Giveexamplesofself-neglectcases.B．Providesomeadviceforseniors.C．Summarizethep

reviousparagraph.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.5．WhatdoweknowabouttheMc-Cormacks?A．Theylongedforhelpfromothers.B．Theytookg

oodcareofthemselves.C．Theycouldn’taffordtogotohospital.D．Theyendeduplivinginthenursinghouse.6．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthete

xt?A．Self-careBenefitsGreatlytheSeniors.B．Self-NeglectRisesAmongtheElderly.C．Government’sEncouragementonSelf-care.D．ManyYears’InvestigationonSe

lf-Neglect.7．Whatisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Asciencefiction.B．Anewspaper.C．Aguidebook.D．Afairytale.【答案】4

．A5．D6．B7．B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了美国社会的自我忽视问题——越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己，常常导致严重的健康问题，甚至死亡。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的―So-calledself-neglectcasesgenerallyinvolveth

einabilitytoperformbasicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personalhealth,medicationandsafety.‖

可知，所谓的自我忽视案例通常涉及到无法进行基本的自我护理，如为自己提供食物、个人健康、药物和安全，再结合第二段内容，特别是第一句中的―forinstance‖可知，作者在第二段是想举几个老年人自我忽视的例子，故A项正确。5．细节理解题。根据第三段

中的―ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2017,officialsremovedthemfromthei

rhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.‖可知，但在2017年12月他们（麦科马克夫妇）被发现住在停在屋外的车里后，官员将他们从家中带走，并帮助他们在养老院安顿下来，故D项正确。6．主旨大意题。通读全文

，特别是根据第一段中的―Risingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgove

rnmentagencies.‖及―So-calledself-neglectcases‖可知，本文主要介绍了美国社会的自我忽视问题——越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己，常常导致严重的健康问题，甚至死亡，故B项正确。7．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的―Risin

gnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgovernment

agencies.‖及―So-calledself-neglectcases‖可知，本文主要介绍了美国社会的自我忽视问题——越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己，常常导致严重的健康问题，甚至死亡，这属于社会问题，最有可能出现在报纸上，故B项正

确。6.（2020届广东省高考模拟）Lecture-relatedeventswhicharefreeandopentothepublicwillbeheldintheNationalGalleryofArt.Seatingisa

vailableonafirst-come,first-seatedbasis.Registrationisnotrequired.Don'tmissanevent!LectureOne:TheMoonintheAgeofPhotographyAugust20a

t2:00,2020WestBuildingLectureHallMiaFineman,departmentofphotographs,MetropolitanMuseumofArt2019marks50yearss

inceApollo11landedonthemoononJuly20,1969,capturingtheattentionofviewersworldwidewhoeagerlyawaitedthefirstphotographstakenonsite.MiaFinemane

xploresthefascinatinghistoryofthemoonimaging.LectureTwo:ConversationwithOliverLeeJacksonSeptember15at2:00,2020EastBuildingAuditori

umOliver,artist,hascreatedacomplexbodyofworkwhichmasterfullyweavestogethervisualinfluencesrangingfromtheRenaissa

ncetomodernism.HisworksaredrawnfromhisstudyofAfricanculturesandAmericanjazz.LectureThree:PhotographyandNationBuildingint

heNineteenthCenturyOctober6at2:00,2020EastBuildingAuditoriumMakedaBest,masterofPhotography,HarvardArtMuseums.Inthisle

cture,MakedaBestwillexplorethefunctionofslaveryandenslavedpeopleinvisualnarrativesabouttheCivilWar.LectureFour:SydneyJ

.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtDecember8at2:00,2020WestBuildingLectureHallTheSydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtfeaturesseveralscholarspresentingorig

inalresearchonmodernItalianart.Thisannuallectureseriesbeganin1997andisnamedafterthegreatspecialistofItali

anartSydneyJ.Freedberg(1914-1997).1．WhenandwherewillLectureOnebedelivered?A．July20,2020;NationalGaller

yofArt.B．August20,2020;NationalGalleryofArt.C．July20,2020;MetropolitanMuseumofArt.D．August20,2020;MetropolitanMuseumofArt.2．In

whichlecturemayyouseepicturesofbattles?A．LectureOne.B．LectureTwo.C．LectureThree.D．LectureFour.3．Whatisspecialabo

utLectureFour?A．Itinvolvesseverallecturers.B．Ittakesplaceeverytwoyears.C．Itisrelatedtotheoriginofart.D．Itisprese

ntedbyanItalianexpert.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在国家美术馆举行的免费向公众开放的讲座活动。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中Lecture-relatedeventswhicharefreeandopentothepublicwillbeh

eldintheNationalGalleryofArt.(免费向公众开放的讲座活动将在国家美术馆举行)以及LectureOne:TheMoonintheAgeofPhotography部分中August20at2:00,2020(2020年8月20日下午2点)由

此可知，讲座一将2020年8月20日国家美术馆举行。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据LectureThree:PhotographyandNationBuildingintheNineteenthCentury部分中Inthislecture,Mak

edaBestwillexplorethefunctionofslaveryandenslavedpeopleinvisualnarrativesabouttheCivilWar.可知在这一讲中，Makeda将探索奴隶制和被奴役的人在关于内战的视觉叙事中的作用。由

此可知，在讲座三你会看到战争的照片。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中TheSydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtfeaturesseveralscholarspresentingoriginalresearchonmodernIt

alianart.可知在悉尼J.Freedberg关于意大利艺术的演讲中，几位学者展示了对现代意大利艺术的原创研究。由此可知，讲座四有几位讲师。故选A。7.（2020届广东省高考模拟）Chinese-langu

ageteacherXieFangisexcitedthatoneofherformerstudentsfromIndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.The19-year-oldstude

nt,AlvinRizqiAdrian,achievedhisdreamofstudyinginChinawithascholarshipprovidedbytheChinesegovernment.Xiemettheboyfiveyearsagowhenshewasse

lectedtoteachChineseatBudiUtamaThreeLanguagesNationalSchoolinYogyakarta,Indonesia.Theschool,foundedin2006bylocalChinese,teachesinthreelang

uages-Indonesian,EnglishandChinese.Theschoolhasmorethan970primary,middleandhighstudents,halfofwhomhaveChinese

ancestry.XietaughtstudentstospeakandcomprehendChineseduringheryearattheschool.―MostIndonesianchildrenstarttolearnCh

ineseaftertheyenterprimaryschool,‖Xiesaid.―ButthetextbooksfromSingaporeseemedrelativelydifficultforthematthatstage

.‖XiemodifiedthecontentofthetextbookstomakeiteasierandmoreinterestingfortheIndonesianchildrentolearnChinese.Onestudentinparticular,AlvinRizqi

Adrian,impressedXieagreatdeal.―Atthattime,hewasamiddleschoolstudent.HewassointerestedinChinesethatheworkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,‖shesaid.Sinc

e2004,Guangdonghassent1,000Chineseteacherstomorethan30Chineseschoolsin10countriesandregions.Indonesiah

asthelargestnumberofChineseteacherssentfromGuangdong,whomainlyworkinkindergartens,schoolsanduniversitiesfoundedb

yoverseasChinese.Theyusuallyspendonetotwoyearsontheforeignassignment.11ThosedaysinIndonesiamademefeelverya

ppreciated.ThelocalpeoplehaverespectforChineseteachers;Xiesaid.ShekeepsintouchwithherIndonesianstudentsthroughtheInternet

."IfIhadtheopportunitytogotoIndonesiatoteachagain,IwouldbeveryhappytoseethechildrenimprovetheirChinese,nXiesaid.4．WhatmadetheChi

nese-languageteacherXieFanghappy?A．SherealizedherdreamtoteachinIndonesia.B．Oneofherformerstudentswillgraduatesoon.C．Shecans

erveoverseasChinesein3languages.D．AlvinRizqiAdrianhasbeenadmittedtostudyinChina.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword―modified‖inparagraph3referto?A．B

eautified.B．Improved.C．Invented.D．Studied.6．WecaninferthatAdrianisspecialbecauseheis______.A．practicalB．sensitiv

eC．diligentD．reliable7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenewsreport?A．ChineseTeacherHelpsIndonesianRealizeHisDreamB．Adrian

,anIndonesian,HasAchievedHisBigDreamC．Chinese-languageTeachers,AcademicAchievementsD．LocalIndonesiansShowRespectforChineseTeachers【答案】4．D5．B6．C7．A【解

析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了一位中文老师谢芳帮助名印尼学生实现了他在中国学习梦想的事情。文章介绍了这位老师教授印尼孩子学习中文的过程。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中Chinese-languageteacherXieFa

ngisexcitedthatoneofherformerstudentsfromIndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.可知中文老师谢芳很高兴她的一名印尼学生被北京语言大学录取了。由此

可知，AlvinRizqiAdrian已获准在中国学习，让语文老师谢芳高兴。故选D。5．词义猜测题。根据后文thecontentofthetextbookstomakeiteasierandmoreinterestin

gfortheIndonesianchildrentolearnChinese.可知，使印尼孩子学习汉语更容易，更有趣。所以谢改进了教科书。根据上下文语境可知划线单词意思为―改进‖。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中―

Atthattime,hewasamiddleschoolstudent.HewassointerestedinChinesethatheworkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,‖shesaid.可知―那时，他还

是一名中学生。他对中文非常感兴趣，所以他非常努力地学习和练习，‖她说。由此可推知，Adrian很特别，因为他很勤奋。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中The19-year-oldstudent,Alvin

RizqiAdrian,achievedhisdreamofstudyinginChinawithascholarshipprovidedbytheChinesegovernment.可知19岁的AlvinRizqiA

drian获得了中国政府提供的奖学金，实现了他在中国学习的梦想。结合文章主要说明了一位中文老师谢芳帮助名印尼学生实现了他在中国学习梦想的事情。文章介绍了这位老师教授印尼孩子学习中文的过程。故A选项―中文老师帮助印尼人实现梦想

‖符合文章标题，故选A。8.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）BritishMuseumWhentheBritishMuseumopenedin1759itwasthefirstofitskin

dintheworld:theonlynationalmuseumopentothepublic.Itwas–andstillis–freetovisit.Thedisplaysareorganisedbylocationandtimeperiod:AncientIran,G

reece,Chinafrom5000BConwards,RomanBritainandsoon.Overwhelmed?Followafreeeye-openertouronyoursmartphoneorbookontotheAroundtheWorldin90Minutesguidedt

our.NationalGalleryYoucan’tmissthisartisticinstitutioninTrafalgarSquare.Thereyoucanseesomeoftheworld’sfinestworksof

artforfree.Foundedin1824todisplayacollectionofjust36paintings,todaytheNationalGalleryishometoover2,000worksfromart

istssuchasdaVinci,vanGoghandPicasso.TheNationalGalleryhostsfreeafter-workeventsforadults.Soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesefamous

artworksoveraglassofwine,comealong.ScienceMuseumOneofLondon'sfavoritehands-onmuseums,theScienceMuseumfeaturessevenfloorsofentertainingandeducationale

xhibits,includingtheApollo10Spaceship!Ifyou'regoingwithlittleones,headtoPatternPodorTheGarden,wherechildrencandi

rectlyexplorebasicscientificprincipleswithsoundandwater.CartoonMuseumThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattraction

coversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Seehowartistsportrayedimportanteventsandthegreata

ndgoodoverthecenturies.It’sgreatvalueatonly₤7.00forentry.1．Whichmuseumprovidesafreedigitalguide?A．BritishMuseum.B．Nation

alGallery.C．ScienceMuseum.D．CartoonMuseum.2．HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheotherthree?A．Itistheonlyo

newhereentryisfree.B．Itoffersfreeeventsafterregularworkinghours.C．Itallowsvisitorstocarryoutsimpleexperim

ents.D．ItisthemuseumwiththelongesthistoryinLondon.3．Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A．InaBritishschoolbook.B．OnaLondonstreetmap.C．InaLondon

tourismguidebook.D．OntheBritishMuseumEntranceBoard.【答案】1．A2．C3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的四个博物馆。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的―Th

edisplaysareorganisedbylocationandtimeperiod:AncientIran,Greece,Chinafrom5000BConwards,RomanBritainandsoon.Overwhelmed

?Followafreeeye-openertouronyoursmartphoneorbookontotheAroundtheWorldin90Minutesguidedtour‖可知，在BritishMuse

um，展览按地点和时间安排:古代伊朗、希腊、公元前5000年起的中国、罗马时期的英国等等。如果你感到不知所措，那么，你可以在您的智能手机上进行一场让你大开眼界的免费之旅。由此可知，BritishMuseum提供免费的数字向导。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的―Ifyou'regoing

withlittleones,headtoPatternPodorTheGarden,wherechildrencandirectlyexplorebasicscientificprincipleswithsoundandwater‖可知，如果你和小孩子一起去，去PatternPodorTheGa

rden，在那里孩子们可以直接用声音和水探索基本的科学原理。C选项（游客们可以做一些简单的实验）表达此意。其余几个博物馆均未提到这一点。故选C。3．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个伦敦著名的博物馆。游客们根据这些介绍去参观了解这些博物馆。由此可知，该文章有可能出现在

伦敦旅游指南上。故选C。9.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研）AucklandUniversityOnlineEducation—WhattoExpectMostAucklandUniversity（AU）onl

ineprogramsare100percentonlinesothatstudentsdonotcometotheschoolcampus.Instead,AUhasdesignedamedia-rich,ea

sy-to-uselearningenvironmentthroughaLearningManagementSystem（LMS）.•Discipline（纪律）Withdisciplinedworkhabits,youarelikelytosucceedasanonline

student.Itisuptoyoutologontoyourcourseandmeetyourowndeadlines.•TimeManagementInordertoearncompetitivegrades,planonsp

endingaminimumof20-25hoursaweekoneachcourse.AUcoursesoperateonaseven-weekschedule,withstartdatesinJanuary,March,May,July,Septembera

ndNovember.Studentsareabletocompletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.•ProfessionalConnectionsManyoftheAUfaculty（教员）whot

eachonlinehaveconnectionstoindustry,sotheonlinelearningenvironmentensuresaccesstodiverseexpertiseandpractice.Itincludesanextensivenetworkofprofes

sionalsinavarietyofindustries.―IworkasanITmanager.Andrightfromtheverybeginning,everyclassItookwasrelevanttowhatIwasdoingatwork.Thewiderangeofcourses

gavemeastrongfoundationformycareerdevelopment.‖—JimHeilman,ComputerInformationSystemsgraduate•TechnologyItgo

eswithoutsayingthattechnologyplaysavitalroleinonlinelearning.Youwillneedahigh-speedInternetconnectionandbasiccomputers

kills.Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.1．Howlongdoesittaketocompleteonecourse?A．Sevenweeks.B．O

nesemester.C．Severalmonths.D．Atleast20-25hours.2．WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJimHeilman?A．Torecognizeanexc

ellentgraduate.B．Tosetagoodexampletootherlearners.C．Toprovebenefitsofprofessionalconnections.D．Toshoweffectivemethodsofonlinelearning.3

．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Acoursebrochure.B．Acollegewebsite.C．Anacademicmagazine.D．Anonlineadvertisement.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】本

文是应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学的在线教育的优势所在。1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的―Studentsareabletocompletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.‖可知，一门课

程需要七个星期来完成，学生每学期可以上完两门课程。即完成一门课程需要七个星期。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的―Thewiderangeofcoursesgavemeastrongfoundationformycareerdevelopment.‖可知，广泛的课程为JimHeilman的职业

发展奠定了坚实的基础。因此文章提到JimHeilman的目的是为了证明与专业人士建立联系的好处。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的―Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypag

e.‖可知，有关详细信息，请单击此处访问我们的技术学院的页面。因此文章可能来自一个大学网站。故选B。10.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）Seattleishometooneofthebusiestport

s,somanyvisitorshaveashortwindowtocrowdinasmuchsightseeingaspossiblebeforegettingonaship.Herearefourattractionsyoucanseeinarush.S

paceNeedleRegularticketsfortheSpaceNeedleare$10cheaperfrom8:00a.m.to9:30a.m.Orderticketsinadvancesoyoucangostraightinlinefortheele

vators.Atthetop,youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwithahuge,touchscreen―SkyPad‖—-nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviews

ofthecity.ChihulyGardenandGlassLocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle,thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChihuly.WalkthroughtheGlasshousetoseeoneofhisl

argestpieces:a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow.OrderyourSpaceNeedleandChihulytic

ketstogetherforevenmoresavings.PikePlaceMarketJuststepsfromtheSpaceNeedle,youcangetonthebustothefamousPikePlace

Market.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetoeatyourwaythroughthishugemarketplace.Mostplacesoffersamplessoyoucantryawidevarietyofs

nacksbeforeyoubuy.PostAlleyLocatedunderPikePlaceMarket,thisstreetishometoSeattle’sstickiestattraction:theGumWall.Thistr

aditionstartedinthe1990s,whenpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley’sMarketTheaterwouldsticktheirchewedgumonthewall.Sincethen,thousandsofother

shaveaddedtothecollection.Thewallwassweptcleanin2015,butyou’dneverknowitnow.Itmakesforagoodphotoopportunity—justdon’tgettooclose.1．Wh

atcanyoudoattheSpaceNeedle?A．Tastesomedelicioussnacks.B．OverlookthewholecityofSeattle.C．Seeawonderfulglasssculpture.D

．Takethefastestelevatorsintheworld.2．WhatwasDaleChihuly?A．Anartist.B．Anactor.C．Anarchitect.D．Aprofessor.3．WhatistheGumWallpr

obablylikenow?A．Itisaplacetostickphotos.B．Itisascleanasotherwalls.C．Itiscoveredbychewedgum.D．ItisapartofPikePlaceMarket.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文

章主要介绍了西雅图的四个景点：SpaceNeedle；ChihulyGardenandGlass；PikePlaceMarket；PostAlley。1．细节理解题。根据文章SpaceNeedle部分内容―Atthetop,youcanreadfunfactsaboutth

eNeedleandinteractwithahuge,touchscreen―SkyPad‖—-nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity.(在顶端，你可以阅读关于针塔的有趣事实，并

与一个巨大的触摸屏―SkyPad‖互动——更不用说欣赏不可思议的360度城市景观了。)‖可知在这里可以欣赏到城市全景。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据文章ChihulyGardenandGlass部分内容―LocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle,

thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChihuly.WalkthroughtheGlasshousetoseeoneofhislargestpieces:a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofre

d,orangeandyellow.‖可知，后句中提及的―his‖应是指代前句中提及的DaleChihuly，且后句中提到了―a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow(一个100英尺长的玻璃雕塑，颜色有红色、橙色和黄色。

)‖应是他的作品，故可以推知DaleChihuly应是一位艺术家。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据文章PostAlley部分内容―LocatedunderPikePlaceMarket,thisstreetishometoSeattle’sstickiestattraction:theGumWa

ll.Thistraditionstartedinthe1990s,whenpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley’sMarketTheaterwouldsticktheirchewedgumonthewall.Sincethen,thous

andsofothershaveaddedtothecollection.(位于派克市场下面的这条街是西雅图最粘的地方:口香糖墙。这一传统始于20世纪90年代，当时人们在PostAlley的市场剧院排队时，会把嚼过的口香糖贴在墙上。从那时起，成千上万的人加入了收藏。)‖

可知，墙上有嚼过的口香糖。故选C项。11.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）TheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)—astudyofthetests

coresof15-year-oldsacross79countries—showedthatstudentsinEnglandperformedsignificantlybetterinmathsthan2015.PISAi

sconductedbytheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)everythreeyears,andassessestheperformanceof15-year-ol

dsmainlyinreading,mathsandscience.InEngland,theGovernmenthasprioritized（优先）climbinguptheleaguetablesinrecentyears.Thelatesttestswerecarriedoutlastye

ar,andshowedthatEnglandwasranked17inthetableformaths,upfrom26in2015.PupilsinEnglandalsooutperformedtheOECD

averageinreadingandscience.Onstudentwell-being,53percentof15-year-oldsacrosstheUKreportedthattheyaresatisf

iedwiththeirlives—wellbelowthe67percentaverageacrosstheOECD．TakingtheUKasawhole,whiletherewasonlyastatisticallysignificantimprovementinmat

hs,thecountrystillimproveditspositionrelativetoothercountriesacrossallthreeofthesubjectstestedbyPISA．Inreading,theUKwas

14th,upfrom22ndthreeyearsago.InsciencetheUKwas14th,upfrom15th,andinmathstheUKroseto18thfrom27th.Acrosstherestoftheleaguetables,EastAsiancountr

ieslikeChinaandSingaporecontinuedtobefarsuperior.Today’sresultsalsoshowedthatEstoniaoutperformedallthemajorEuropeanecono

mies.However,GeoffBarton,thegeneralsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,cautionedagainstconcludingtoomuchfromthefindings.Therea

remanyeducationalandnon-educationalfactorswhichaffectperformanceanditisnoteasytofindhowthesehaveimpactedonyoungpeople’sa

ttainmentinasetoftests.Whatisworrying,however,isthatthisanalysisshowsthatfewerstudentsintheUKaresati

sfiedwiththeirlivesthantheOECDaverage.Itisclearthatmanyyoungpeoplefeelundergreatpressureinasocietyinwhichtherisksoftenseemveryhightothemintermsofachi

evingtheirgoals.12．WhichaspectofEnglandisundertheaverageoftheOECD?A．Reading.B．Science.C．Well-being.D．Maths.13．Whichstatementag

reeswiththeUK’performanceinPISA?A．TheUKdidworsethanbefore.B．TheUKprogressedalittleinPISA．C．TheUKhasn’tmadeanyimp

rovement.D．TheUKpulledwellaheadoftherestcountries.14．WhichofthefollowingcountriesalwaysholdsaleadingpositioninPISA?A．Ch

ina.B．Estonia.C．TheUK.D．England.15．WhatdotheGeoffBarton’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A．ThePISAresultsareunbelievableforeducators.B．Studentsinthe

UKareinneedofmorepractice.C．Educationqualitycan’tbefullyreflectedonlybyPISA．D．Youngpeopletakemorerisksofachievingtheirgoals

.【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了英国学生在国际学生评估项目中的表现，虽然教育质量不能仅仅通过PISA来全面反映，但是还是反映出了一些问题。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容―Onstudentwell-b

eing,53percentof15-year-oldsacrosstheUKreportedthattheyaresatisfiedwiththeirlives—wellbelowthe67percentaverageacrosst

heOECD.(在学生幸福感方面，英国15岁的学生中有53%对自己的生活感到满意，远低于经合组织国家67%的平均水平。)‖可知，在幸福感方面，英国低于经合组织的平均水平。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容―TakingtheUKasawhole

,whiletherewasonlyastatisticallysignificantimprovementinmaths,thecountrystillimproveditspositionrelativetoothercountriesacro

ssallthreeofthesubjectstestedbyPISA.(就英国整体而言，尽管在数学方面只有统计上的显著进步，但在PISA测试的所有三门课程中，英国相对于其它国家的排名仍有所提高。)‖可知，英国在PISA项目上取得了一些进步。故选B项。14

．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容―Acrosstherestoftheleaguetables,EastAsiancountrieslikeChinaandSingaporecontinuedtobefarsuperior.(在其它排行榜上，中国和

新加坡等东亚国家继续遥遥领先。)‖可知，中国在在PISA项目中一直处于领先地位。故选A项。15．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容―Therearemanyeducationalandnon-educationalfactorswhichaffectperform

anceanditisnoteasytofindhowthesehaveimpactedonyoungpeople’sattainmentinasetoftests.(有许多教育和非教育的因素影响表现，这是不容易在一套测试找到这些如何

影响年轻人的成绩的)‖可知，由于有各种因素影响，一套测试并不能完全体现学生的真实情况。选项C.Educationqualitycan’tbefullyreflectedonlybyPISA.(教育质量不能仅仅通过PISA来全面反映。)属于合理推理。故选C项

。12.（2020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考）SportsfansaroundtheworldarestrugglingtoreconcilewiththesuddenlossofAmericanbasketballiconKobeBryant.The41-year-old

diedonJanuary26,2020,whenhisprivatehelicoptercrashedintoahillsideinCalabasas,California—about30milesawayfromLosAn

gele.Thecrashalsokilledeightotherpassengersincludinghis13-year-olddaughterGianna.Theextremelyheavyfo

gconditionisbelievedtohavebeenamajorfactor.Bryant,whospenthisentire20-year-basketballcareerasashooti

ngguardfortheLosAngelesLakers,wasborninPhiladelphia.Thebasketballstar,whodecidedtoturnprofessionalaftergr

aduatingfromhighschool,wasselectedbytheCharlotteHornetswiththe13thoverallpick,andthentradedtotheLakers.Atjust

18yearsold,hewastheyoungestplayertobedraftedinNBAhistory.ThetradeprovedtobeluckyfortheLakers.Byhisthirdyear,Bryanthadmovedfrombeingareservetoth

estartingline-up.Hehadalsofirmlyestablishedhimselfasastar.In2000,BryantledtheLakerstotheirfirstNBAchampionshipsince1988.Thedreamteamcontinuedtodomina

tetheleagueforthenexttwoyears.InadditiontohelpingtheLakerswintwoadditionalNBAtitlesin2009and2010,Bryantwasals

oamemberofthebasketballteamresponsibleforbringinghometheOlympicGoldmedalsin2008and2012.Bythetimeheretiredin201

6,the18-timeNBAAll-Starhadplayedatotalof1,560gamesandscoredanastounding33,043points—arecordsurpassedbyonlythreep

layersKareemAbdul-Jabar(38,387),KarlMalone(36,928),andJames(33,655)—intheNBA’s73-yearHistory.ThoughtherearemanywaystohonorBryant,thebestwaytopaytrib

utetooneofthegreatestsportsheroesofalltimemaybetofollowhisphilosophyonlife:―Lifeistooshorttobediscou

raged.Youhavetokeepmoving.Putonefootinfrontoftheother,smile,andjustkeeponrolling.‖—KobeBryant,2008.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatprobab

lycausedtheaccident?A．Badweather.B．Mechanicalfailure.C．Theoperationalerror.D．Highmountains.13．Whatcanweinferfromthesec

ondparagraph?A．KobeBryantturnedprofessionalplayerinhighschool.B．KobeBryantwasselectedbytheCharlotteHornetsat16.C．TheLakerswontheirfi

rstNBAchampionshipin2000.D．LosAngelesLakerswontheNBAchampionshipin2002.14．WhichofthefollowingistrueofKobeBryant?A．KobeBryanttookpartinthe2016

OlympicGames.B．KobeBryantwasthefirstNBAAll-Starinhistory.C．HehelpedtheLakerswinfiveNBAchampionships.D．KobeBryantwasthefirstshootingguardin

NBAhistory.15．WhoscoredthemostpointsintheNBA’s73-yearhistory?A．LebronJames.B．KarlMalone.C．KareemAbdul-Jabar.D．KobeBryant.【答案】12．A13．D14．C1

5．C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了篮球传奇选手科比去世的事情，世界各地的体育迷都在为此感到伤心。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Theextremelyheavyfogconditionisbelievedtohavebeenamajorfactor.

可知，极重的雾环境被认为是一个主要因素。由此可知，恶劣的天气造成科比乘坐的直升机坠毁。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的In2000,BryantledtheLakerstotheirfirstNBAchampionshi

psince1988.Thedreamteamcontinuedtodominatetheleagueforthenexttwoyears.可知，2000年，科比带领湖人队获得了自1988年以来的第一个NBA总冠军。这支梦之队在接下来的两年里继续统治着联盟。由此可知，洛杉矶湖人队在2002年也获

得了NBA冠军。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的In2000,BryantledtheLakerstotheirfirstNBAchampionshipsince1988.Thedreamteamcontinuedtodominateth

eleagueforthenexttwoyears.(2000年，科比带领湖人队获得了自1988年以来的第一个NBA总冠军。这支梦之队在接下来的两年里继续统治着联盟)可知，湖人队获得了三年NBA冠军；再根据第三段中的Inadditiont

ohelpingtheLakerswintwoadditionalNBAtitlesin2009and2010,(除了帮助湖人队在2009年和2010年赢得两个NBA总冠军之外)可知，科比帮助湖人队五次获得NB

A冠军。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Bythetimeheretiredin2016,the18-timeNBAAll-Starhadplayedatotalof1,560gamesandscoredanastounding33,043poin

ts—arecordsurpassedbyonlythreeplayersKareemAbdul-Jabar(38,387),KarlMalone(36,928),andJames(33,655)—intheNBA’s73-year

History.可知，到2016年退役时，这位18次入选NBA全明星的球员已经打了1560场比赛，得到了惊人的33043分——在NBA73年的历史中，只有3名球员超越他，卡里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔（38387分）、卡尔·马龙（36928分）和詹姆斯

（336655分）。由此可知，卡里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔是NBA73年历史上得分最多的球员。故选C。13.（2020届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量检测）CarlePlace-basedonlinefloris

tandgiftretailer1-800-Flowers.comsaiditplanstoacquirePersonalizationMall.com-anonlinesellerofpersonalizedgiftssuchascoffeem

ugsandblankets-fromhomegoodsretailerBedBath&Beyondfor$252million.―Thecompanywillbeanexcellentadditiontoourgrowingfamilyofpo

pulargiftingbrands,‖ChrisMcCann,chiefexecutiveof1-800-Flowers,saidinastatementTuesday.PersonalizationMallhasachievedsteadyfina

ncialgrowthforseveralyears,withrevenue(税收)ofmorethan$150millioninitsmostrecentfiscalyear(财年).―1-800-Flowersexpectsthedealtoraisethecompany'stopa

ndbottom-lineresultsinfiscal2021,‖McCannsaid.1-800-Flowersposted$1.25billioninsalesinfiscalyear2019.Inrecenty

ears,1-800-Flowershasgrownitsbusinessthroughaseriesofe-commercesitelaunchesandacquisitions.In2018,thecompanylaunchedGood

sey.com,asiteofferingproductsrangingfromhomedecorationtojewelryandpersonalcareitems.Andlastyear,thecompanyannounceditspurchaseofFT

D'sShari'sBerries.1-800-FlowershadbeenfollowingPersonalizationMall’sbusinesswithinterestforyears,a1-800

-FlowersspokeswomansaidWednesday.―Thecompanyseessignificantopportunitiestoexpandpersonalizationofvariousproductofferingsthroughoutitspo

rtfolioofbrandsbyusingPersonalizationMall.com'suniquecapabilitiesandexpertise(专门知识).‖shesaid.TheacquisitionincludesthePersonalizationMall.co

mwebsiteanditsnew,360,000-square-footproductionanddistributionfacilityinBolingbrook,Illinois.PersonalizationMall.comwillb

ecomeawhollyownedsubsidiaryof1-800-Flowers.comInc.Withthisacquisition"thecompanywilldistanceitselffromitspeerswhichwillstruggletomatchthebreadt

hofitsgiftingbrands,"Kupinskisaid.Thecompany’sbrandsalsoinclude1-800-Baskets.com,Cheryl’sCookies,FruitBouquets.com,MooseMunchpopcornandT

hePopcornFactory.Itssharesclosedup1.4%,or24cents,to$18.02onWednesday.ThestockclimbedalmostadollarpershareonT

uesdayafterthedealwasannounced.4．Whatkindofcompanyis1-800-Flowersintermsofmarketingmode?A．ElectronicCommerceCo.B．Flower&JewelryCo.C．Telema

rketingCo.D．BrandCo.5．Whydoes1-800-FlowerswanttobuyPersonalizationMall.com?A．Toaddtothegrowingfamilyofallbrands.B．Togetits

originalfinancialgrowthsteady.C．Toimproveitsprofitsandachievements.D．Todistanceitselffromitspeers.6．Howdidpeopleprobablyreactto1-800-Flow

ersbuyingPersonalizationMall?A．worryingB．positiveC．indifferentD．uncertain7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．1-800-FlowersDefeati

ngOtherCompetitiveCompanies.B．1-800-FlowersTradingonLine.C．1-800-FlowersMatchingtheBreadthofGiftBrands.D．1-800-FlowersBuyingPersona

lizationMall.com.【答案】4．A5．C6．B7．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了在线花店和礼品零售商1-800-Flowers.com计划以2.52亿美元的价格收购家居用品零售商BedBath&Beyond旗下的Personalizationmall.com。文章说

明了这一收购的原因以及带来的好处。4．推理判断题。根据第一段CarlePlace-basedonlinefloristandgiftretailer1-800-Flowers.comsaiditplanstoacquirePersonalizationMall.com-anonlinesell

erofpersonalizedgiftssuchascoffeemugsandblankets-fromhomegoodsretailerBedBath&Beyondfor$252million.可

知总部位于CarlePlace的在线花店和礼品零售商1-800-Flowers.com说，它计划以2.52亿美元的价格收购家居用品零售商BedBath&Beyond旗下的Personalizationmall.com。这

家在线销售商销售咖啡杯和毯子等个性化礼品。由此可推知，就营销模式而言，1-800-Flowers是电子商务公司。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中PersonalizationMallhasachievedsteadyfinancialgrowthforseveralyears,wi

threvenueofmorethan$150millioninitsmostrecentfiscalyear.―1-800-Flowersexpectsthedealtoraisethecompany'stopandbottom-lineresultsinf

iscal2021,‖McCannsaid.可知个性化商城近年来实现了稳定的财务增长，最近一个财年的收入超过1.5亿美元。―1-800-Flowers预计该交易将提高该公司2021财年的最高营收和最低营收，‖McCann表示。由此可知，1-800-Flowers想要购买Per

sonalizationmall.com是为了提高利润和业绩。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Withthisacquisition"thecompanywilldistanceitselffromitspeerswhichwillstrugglet

omatchthebreadthofitsgiftingbrands,"Kupinskisaid.可知Kupinski表示，通过此次收购，―该公司将拉开与其他同行的距离，后者将难以满足其礼品品牌的需求。‖

由此可知，人们对于1-800-Flowers购买Personalizationmall.com反应积极。故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段CarlePlace-basedonlinefloristandgiftretailer1-800-Flowers.comsaidi

tplanstoacquirePersonalizationMall.com-anonlinesellerofpersonalizedgiftssuchascoffeemugsandblankets-fromhomegoodsretailerBedBath&

Beyondfor$252million.可知总部位于CarlePlace的在线花店和礼品零售商1-800-Flowers.com说，它计划以2.52亿美元的价格收购家居用品零售商BedBath&Beyond旗下的Personalizationmall.com。这家在线销售

商销售咖啡杯和毯子等个性化礼品。结合文章说明了这一收购的原因以及带来的好处。故D选项―1-800-Flowers购买Personalizationmall.com‖故选D。14.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）NovisittoLondoniscompletewithou

tcheckingoutitsfantasticselectionofmuseumsandgalleries.Herearesomeofthebest(innoparticularorder).Takeyou

rpick,thenusetheLondonattractionsmaptoworkouthowtogetthereandwhichonetovisitnext.1.BritishMuseumBritishMuseumhasbeendisplayingg

lobalhistoricartifactsdiscoveredbyBritishexplorers.Openedin1759,itwasthefirstnationalmuseumtobeopentothepublicintheworld.Highlightsin

cludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonSculpturesandEgyptianmummies.Address:GreatRussellSt,WC1B3DGPrice:Free(permanentcollections);admission

chargeappliesfortemporaryexhibitions.2.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)Asyouwalkthroughthemuseum'smixofVictorianandcont

emporaryarchitecture,you’reaslikelytoseeanexhibitionwithvastcollectionsincludingeverythingfrompotteriesandfashiont

owallpapersandjewellery,spanning5,000years.Address:CromwellRoad,SW72RLPrice:Someexhibitionsandeventscarryaseparatecharge.Admissionisfree.3.NaturalHi

storyMuseumExploreourplanet’slivingwondersattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Insidethestrikingbuilding,favoritesincludetheDinosaursgallery,thebluewhal

emodelandthestate-of-the-artDarwinCentre,whereyoucanseehundredsofbonesofanimalsaswellasscientistsatwork.Address:Cromwell

Road,SW75BDPrice:£14foradults;£11forpeople(13-17orages62+)orstudentswithID;£6forchildren(3-12).4.ImperialWarMuseumLon

donApowerfulmuseumshiningalightonthehistoryofconflictfromtheFirstWorldWartotoday.IWMismadeupofpermanentgalleri

es,suchastheaceCuriositiesofWarexhibit,andtemporarydisplays,exploringrecentconflictsandterroristattacks.Address:LambethRoad,SEI6HZPrice:Free1．Whichm

useumrequiresanentrancefee?A．BritishMuseum.B．VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.C．NaturalHistoryMuseum.D．ImperialWarMu

seumLondon.2．WhatisspecialaboutBritishMuseum?A．Ithasmanyhistoriccollections.B．It'stheworld'sfirstnationalmuseumopened.C．Itrequiresadmissionf

ortemporaryexhibitions.D．ItisthemostfamousmuseuminLondon.3．WhatcanyouseeinNaturalHistoryMuseum?A．Livingdinosaurs.B．Fantasticbuildi

ngs.C．ThescientistDarwin.D．Amodelofabluewhale.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的一些博物馆和画廊。1．细节理解题。根据每一个博物馆最后一栏可知，只有NaturalHistoryMuseum

（Price:£14foradults;£11forpeople(13-17orages62+)orstudentswithID;£6forchildren(3-12)）是进去就要收费的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据BritishMuseum这一段中的―itwasthefirstn

ationalmuseumtobeopentothepublicintheworld‖可知，BritishMuseum特别之处在于它是第一个对外开放的国家博物馆。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据NaturalHistoryMuseum中的―favorit

esincludetheDinosaursgallery,thebluewhalemodelandthestate-of-the-artDarwinCentre‖可知，在这里可以看到恐龙画廊、蓝鲸模型等。故选D。15.（2020届江

西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustrywasheldinNanchang,China,withthegoaloffurthersatisfyingpeople'

sgrowingdemandforabetterlife,acceleratingthemodernizationofChina'seconomicsystemanditstransformationin

toaninnovation-orientedcountry,andpromotingbreakthroughsintheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofJiangxiProvince.Thethemeoftheconferenceis"VRAdorns（装扮）t

heWorld-VR+5GforaNewEraofPerception（观念）‖.ThevirtualrealityindustryinNanchang,capitalcityofEastChina'sJiangxiprovinc

e,isexpectingaboomwhenChinagrowsinaneweraof5Gthisyear,expertsandindustryinsiderssaidattheconference.TheConf

erenceattractedexperts,scholarsandcompanyleadersfrommorethan30countries,includingtheUS,Germany,Britain,Russia

,IndiaandIsrael,discussingthedevelopmentandapplicationofVR,especiallyas5G,thenextgenerationtechnologyfornetworkondevic

eslikecellphones,unlocksthepotentialofVR.Withafocusontheneweraofperceptionenabledby5G,thisyearnsconferenceshowedleading-edgeVRtechnologie

sandthelatestoutcomesoftheglobalVRindustry.MiaoWei,headoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,saidinth

eopeningaddressthatwithChinaofficiallygetting5GcommerciallicensesonJune6th2019,theco—developmentofVRand5Gpromisesahugemar

ketinfuture."ChinatakestheleadinVRinnovations.Andthewidepopularityofhigh-techinourcountryguaranteesthepotentialofthismarket,saidMiao.Chinais

buildingitsVRindustryintoonewiththemostdynamicenvironmentsforinnovationandentrepreneurship,highestmarketaccept

ance,andthegreatestgrowthpotentialintheworld.8．Whatisoneoftheaimsof2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustry?A．Topromote5Gtechnolog

y.B．TomakeChinesepeoplemorecreative.C．ToimprovetheeconomicdevelopmentofJiangxi.D．Tochangetheworldintoamodemone.9．Wh

atcanweinferabout5Gaccordingtothepassage?A．ItiswidelyusedinNanchang.B．Itcanbeusedinbusinessnow.C．ItmakesC

hinaaleadingcountry.D．Itisthetechnologyforcomputersystem.10．Whatistherelationshipbetween5GandVR?A．5Gcangreatlyhelpthe

developmentofVR.B．VR'sapplicationwouldunlock5G.C．5GmakesVRabusiness.D．VRismadeupof5G.11．Whatisthebestti

tleforthetext?A．TechnologyRevolutioninJiangxiB．NewEraMarkedby5GandVRC．VR,TechnologyfortheFutureD．VRConferenceinNanchang【答案】8．C9．B10．A11．D【

解析】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。2019年世界VR产业大会在中国南昌举行。下文介绍了这次会议的目的，意义等内容。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的―2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustrywasheldinNanchang,China,witht

hegoaloffurthersatisfyingpeople'sgrowingdemandforabetterlife,acceleratingthemodernizationofChina'seconomicsy

stemanditstransformationintoaninnovation-orientedcountry,andpromotingbreakthroughsintheeconomicandsocialdevelop

mentofJiangxiProvince‖可知，VR大会的目的包括：进一步满足人民对美好生活的日益增长的需求，加速中国经济的现代化系统及其转型为一个创新国家的进程，促进突破江西省的经济和社会发展。结合选项，C选项正确。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中

的―withChinaofficiallygetting5GcommerciallicensesonJune6th2019‖可知，2019年6月6日，中国正式获得5G商业牌照，由此推知，B选项（5G现在可以用于商业）正确。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第二段中的―espec

iallyas5G,thenextgenerationtechnologyfornetworkondeviceslikecellphones,unlocksthepotentialofVR.‖可知，5G等下一代移动设备网络技术，开启了虚拟现实的潜力。根据第三段中的―Chinatakesthe

leadinVRinnovations.Andthewidepopularityofhigh-techinourcountryguaranteesthepotentialofthismarket‖可知，中国在虚拟现实创新方面处于领先地位。而高科技在我国的广泛普及

，保证了这一市场的潜力。综合以上信息可知，5G为VR的发展提供了平台和助力。故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段―2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustrywasheldinNanc

hang,China,withthegoalof…‖可以看出，这是一篇新闻报道，第一句就是文章主旨：2019年世界VR产业大会在中国南昌举行。下文介绍了这次会议的目的，意义等内容。所以短文的最佳标题为―南昌VR大会‖。故选D。16.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）GuinnessWorl

dRecordsSetbyKids♦TheyoungestclubDJOratilweAJHongwanelikesputtinginmoreeffortswhenplayingmusicforacrowd.In2012,hebecametheyoungestclubDJ—hewa

sfivewhenheplayedaone-hoursetto100peopleatabarinSouthAfrica.KnowninthebusinessasDJArchJnr,hebroketherecordpreviouslyhe

ldbyasix-year-oldinJapan.♦Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideoKidslovewatchingsomeoneunboxanewpurchase—especial

lyifit'ssomethingtheycan'tgetthemselves.Maybethat'swhymorethan25millionpeoplehavewatchedYouTubeHD．What'sreallycoolaboutEvanisthath

eactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.HealsouseshispopularYouTubechanneltodrawpeople'sattentiontoworthyorganizationsforhelpingthepoo

r.♦TheyoungestdrummerTherulesofGuinnessWorldRecordssayadrummermustrecordarealsongandbepaidforhisskillsandthatthedr

ummermustgiveatleast20concertsof45minutesorlongerwithinfiveyears.AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifica

tions.♦Thefastestassembly(组装)of10,000LegopiecesandthelongestLegochainAgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldr

ecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.Thegroupputtogether10,000Legopieces

injustthreehours,breakingtheoldonebyfivehours.TheyalsosettherecordforthelongestLegochain,whichendedupat947meters,beatin

gtheoldrecordby40.1．Whoisdevotedtocharity?A．OratilweAJHongwane.B．Evan.C．DJArchJnr.D．JulianPavone.2．Whatdowe

knowabouttheyoungestdrummer?A．Hehasrecorded20realsongs.B．Hegaveatleast20concertsatfive.C．Hemustearnalotofmoneybyrecording.D．Hewasqualif

iedfortheGuinessWorldReordsatfour.3．Whydidtheschoolkidssettheworldrecord?A．Tohelpasickschoolmate.B．Toinspire

teamspirit.C．Topreventararedisease.D．Tomaketheirschoolfamous.【答案】1．B2．D3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四项由小孩创立的吉尼斯世界纪录：最年轻的俱乐部DJ；最受欢迎的电子游戏---拆箱视频；最年轻的鼓手；一万个乐高积

木搭建速度最快的纪录以及最长的乐高长链。1．细节理解题。由―Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideo‖下的―What'sreallycoolaboutEvanisthathe

actuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.（关于Evan，更酷的是实际上他把大多数的玩具捐赠给有需要的人）‖可知，Evan是致力于慈善事业的。―donate…tothoseinneed（捐赠给需要的人）‖

与题干中的charity（慈善）呼应，故选B。2．细节理解题。由题干中的―theyoungestdrummer（最年轻的鼓手）‖可将本题答案定位在第三个标小题下。本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界纪录对鼓手的要求，由第二句―AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthos

equalifications.（四岁的JulianPavone满足了那些所有要求）‖可知，这名年纪最小的鼓手满足了所有要求。故选D。3．细节理解题。由最后一段中的―AgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworl

drecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.（一组学生努力去创建这个世界纪录是为了提高人们对于正在遭受一种罕见的致命的疾病的同学的

关注）‖可知，这群学生创建世界纪录是为了帮助同学。故选A。17.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）VacationDealsOnlineSunbridgevacationsBookingwit

hSunbridgegivesyoutheSunbridgeAdvantage.Thismeansonesimplepricecoverseverything.Unlikeotherwebsites,wed

on’tfoolyouwithalowpriceforairfare,thensneak(偷偷地做)inchargesforhotel,rentalcars,andfooduntilyou’repayingmorethanyouwanted.Ourpriceisallinclu

siveandcan’tbebeat!TheSunbridgeAdvantagealsoincludesourSunbridgeResortAmbassadors.Twoofourfriendly,helpfulstaffme

mberswillmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoyourhotel.PuntaSencaResortPuntaSencaResortfeaturesoneofthefinestCaribbeanbeaches.Thefacilities(设

施)includegardenareaswithquietrelaxationspaceandovertwomilesofpathsforwalkingandjogging.Thebeautyofthegardenspacei

simprovedbythousandsoftropicalflowers,nativesculptures,andthreespectacularfountains.PuntaSencaisoneofourmostfamily-friendlyattractions.Oneo

ptionanyfamilyshouldconsiderisourFamilyPackage,inwhichuptotwochildrenundertenyearsoldstayandeatfree.

Weknowyouloveyourfamily,butwealsoknowthatsometimesdifferentfamilymemberspreferdifferentactivities.WhileMomandDadarecaredforinourSpaandWellnessCente

r,ourfriendlystaffcanhelpthekidsexploretheislandthroughavarietyofactivitiesincludinghorsebackriding,sail

inglessons,andbiketrips.PuntaSencaalsofeaturesavarietyofrestaurantsofferingexcitingdiningexperiences.Wehaveasteakhouse,abakeryandc

offeeshop,ahome-styleItalianrestaurant,aseafoodrestaurantservingfresh-caughtfishfromlocalfishermen,andacasualba

randgrillfordiningonthebeach.GuestreviewSaraP.09/23/2019MyfamilyandIwenttoPuntaSencaforaweekanditwasfine.Butjustthat——fine.Ir

eallywasexpectingsomethingalittlemorespecial.Forexample,Iwasshockedtofindthedifferentrestaurantoptionsweren’tallopeneverynightoft

heweek.Mostnights,onlytwoorthreeoftherestaurantswereopen.AndIreallywasunimpressedbythefood.1．WhatisthemainbenefitoftheSunbridgeAdvantage

?A．Arelativelylowtotalprice.B．Asmallhotelcharge.C．Adiscountonfood.D．Alowairfare.2．Howdoestheresorthelpfamilieshav

efun?A．Itprovidesspecialfoodforchildren.B．Ithasdifferentrecreationoptions.C．Ithasplaygroundequipment.D．

Itoffersgrouptransportation.3．HowwouldSaraP.likelysummarizeherexperience?A．DelightfulB．UnpleasantC．RewardingD．Ordinary【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】这是一

篇应用文。介绍了度假预订的一个网站，网站的优势，度假村包含的活动和一位顾客的评价。1．细节理解题。根据―Ourpriceisallinclusiveandcan’tbebeat!‖（我们的价格包含所有，并且是不能

被打败的。）可知，theSunbridgeAdvantage主要的优势是价格。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据―WhileMomandDadarecaredforinourSpaandWellnessCenter,ourfriend

lystaffcanhelpthekidsexploretheislandthroughavarietyofactivitiesincludinghorsebackriding,sailinglessons,andbiketrips.‖（当爸爸妈妈在我们的水疗和健康中心接受服务的同时，我们友好

的工作人员可以通过各种活动帮助孩子们探索这个岛，包括骑马、航海课程和自行车旅行。）可知度假村提供各种各样的活动使一家人都玩的开心。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段―itwasfine.Butjustthat——fine.Ireallywasexpectingsomethingalit

tlemorespecial.‖（还不错，但就只是—一般好。我本来期待一些更特别的事。）可以推测出，SaraP.觉得在PuntaSenca的经历一般。故选D。18.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）Worri

edaboutthelossofrainforestsandtheozonelayer(臭氧层)?Well,neitherofthoseisdoinganyworsethanalargemajorityofthe6,000to7,000languagestha

tremaininuseonEarth.Onehalfofthesurvivorswillalmostcertainlybegoneby2050,while40%morewillprobablybewellontheirwayou

t.Intheirplace,almostallhumanswillspeakasmallnumberoflanguages——Mandarin,English,Spanish.Linguists(语言学家)knowwhatcauseslanguagestodisappear,butwh

at’slessoftenremarkediswhathappensonthewaytodisappearance:languages’vocabularies,grammarsandexpressivepotential

alldisappear.―SayacommunitygoesoverfromspeakingatraditionalAboriginal（土著的）languagetospeakingaCreole,‖saysAustralianNickEvans,alanguageexperts,―youl

eavebehindalanguagewherethere’sveryfinevocabularyforthelandscape.AllthatisgoneinaCreole.Asspeakersbecomelessabletoexpress

thewealthofknowledgethathasfilledancestors’liveswithmeaningoverthousandsofyears,it'snowonderthatcommunitiestendtobecomeweakened.‖Duetothehugelos

ses,somelinguistsstruggleagainstthesituation.InEngland,PeterAustinheadsaprogrammethathastrainedmanydocumentarylinguistsinE

nglandaswellasinlanguage-losshotspotssuchasWestAfricaandSouthAmerica.However,notallapproachestothepreservationofl

anguageswillbeparticularlyhelpful.Somelinguistsareboasting(自夸),forexample,ofmoreandmorecomplicatedmeansofrecordingl

anguages:digitalrecordingandstorage,theInternetandmobilephonetechnologies.Buttheseareencouragingthequickstyleofrecordingtr

ip:flyin,switchondigitalrecorder,flyhome,downloadtoharddrive,andstoregatheredmaterialforfutureresearch.Th

at'snotquitewhatsomeendangered-languageexpertshavebeenseeking.Mostvocal(直言不讳的)anduntiringhasbeenMichaelKraussfromtheUniversi

tyofAlaska.Hehasoftencomplainedthatlinguistsareplayingwithtechnologyresearchwhilemostoftheirrawdataisdisappearing.Whoistoblame?Linguistswhogooutin

tocommunitiestostudy,documentanddescribelanguages,arguethattheoreticallinguists,likeNoamChomsky,whodrawconclusionsabouthowla

nguageswork,havehadsomuchinfluencethatlinguisticshaslargelyignoredthecontinuingdisappearanceoflanguages.12．Whydoestheauthorme

ntionrainforestsandtheozonelayerinParagraph1?A．Toexplaintheyareofgreatimportance.B．Toprovetheyhaveconnectionwithlanguageloss.C．Toshowanxietyaboute

nvironmentalissuesisunfounded.D．Tostressthepublicshouldbeequallyconcernedaboutlanguages.13．WhatdoesNickEvanssaya

boutCreolespeakers?A．Theycan’texpressideaswhicharepartoftheirculture.B．Gettingpracticalinformationcausesproblemsforthem.C．Theyha

vemorepotentialtolearnlanguagesthanmostpeople.D．Olderandyoungermembersofthecommunitycan’tcommunicate.14．WhathasMichaelKrausspointedout?A．Linguist

s’popularityhasdecreasedconsiderably.B．Linguistsarefailingtorecordlanguagesbeforetheydieout.C．Linguistshavemadepooruseofimprovementsinte

chnology.D．Linguists’quickstyleofrecordingtripshouldbeencouraged.15．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．By2050differentlang

uageswillbedevelopingwell.B．LocallanguagesarepreservedperfectlyinWestAfrica.C．Theoreticallinguistsmaybetoblameforthelossof

languages.D．NoamChomskyisfondofworkingincommunitiestoresearch.【答案】12．D13．A14．B15．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。描述了地球上的语言不断消失的现

象，和语言学家们决定挽回这个局面但效果并不理想的事情。12．推理判断题。根据第一段―Worriedaboutthelossofrainforestsandtheozonelayer(臭氧层)?Well,neitherofthosei

sdoinganyworsethanalargemajorityofthe6,000to7,000languagesthatremaininuseonEarth.‖可知，作者提及人们关心的雨林和臭氧层问题，是为了让公众意识到语言消失的问题也同样值得重视。故

选D。13．细节理解题。根据―Asspeakersbecomelessabletoexpressthewealthofknowledgethathasfilledancestors’liveswithmeaningoverthousandso

fyears,‖可知NickEvans关于说克里奥耳语的人说到他们不能表达属于他们文化的想法。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据―Hehasoftencomplainedthatlinguistsareplayingwithtechnol

ogyresearchwhilemostoftheirrawdataisdisappearing.‖可知，MichaelKrauss认为语言学家没能在语言消失之前记录语言。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，―Linguistsarguethattheoreticall

inguistshavehadsomuchinfluencethatlinguisticshaslargelyignoredthecontinuingdisappearanceoflanguages.‖可知，一些语言学家认为理论派的语言学家带来很大的影响以至于语言学家们忽略了语

言在持续地消失。因此或许理论派的语言学家应该为语言的消失负责。故选C。19.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟）Thefollowingbookshavebeenpublishedrecently,andmaybeyouwouldl

iketoreadthem.ThisAtmosphereofLoveFranklinBassJr.www.authorhouse.comPaperback丨E-book$12.95丨$3.99ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFrankl

inBassJr.’spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.AnIrishGirlMarilynHeringwww.iuniverse.comPaperback丨E-bo

ok$13.99丨$3.99InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine(饥荒),AnIrishGirlcombinesataleofthefaminewithaheart-brokenstoryofloveandloss.The

PrisonPlanetHandbookDenisGoodwinwww.xlibris.comHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$46.98丨$34.45丨$4.99丨$9.99S

ometimes,therealityprescribedtousdoesn’texplainwhatweexperience.Ifyoutooknowsomethingisn’trightandwanttoseethebiggerpicture,thebottomlineishere.AD

eadlyHomecomingJaneBennettMunrowww.iuniverse.comHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$23.99丨$13.99丨$3.99丨$9.99Whenhermotheraskshe

rtoinvestigateafriend’sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveacomplexmurdercasethatleavesherownlifehangi

nginthebalance.1．Whoisapoetamongthefollowingwriters?A．JaneBennettMunroB．MarilynHering.C．DenisGoodwin.D．FranklinBassJr.2．Wh

atkindofbookisAnIrishGirl?A．AbiographyB．AstorybookC．Adocumentary.D．Areferencebook.3．Whichbookwillyour

eadifyoulikeathriller?A．ThePrisonPlanet.B．ADeadlyHomecoming.C．AnIrishGirl.D．ThisAtmosphereofLove.【答案】1．D2．B3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本最新出

版的书，及其作者和价格等相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据ThisAtmosphereoflove部分中ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.’spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2

012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.可知《爱的氛围》收录了小富兰克林·巴斯2008年至2012年的诗集，讲述了他对爱情的真实感受和经历。由此可知，FranklinBassJr.出版的书是一部诗集，那么FranklinBassJ

r.是一位诗人。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据AnIrishGirl部分中InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine,AnIrishGirlcombinesataleofthefaminewithaheart-b

rokenstoryofloveandloss.可知IrishGirl这本书将一个饥荒传说和一个关于爱与失去的故事巧妙地结合了起来。由此可推知，AnIrishGirl是一本故事书。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据ADeadlyHomecoming

部分中Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigateafriend’sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveacomplexmurdercasethatleavesherownlifehan

ginginthebalance.可知，这本书讲述的是ToniDay受母亲所托，调查一个朋友的失踪案，当她回家乡处理一起复杂的谋杀案时，她自己也因此案身陷危险的故事。由此可知，如果你喜欢看惊悚小说，可以选择AD

eadlyHomecoming这本书。故选B。