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专题03阅读理解之应用文（解析版）1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）ThereareanumberofeventsgoingonthisweekendandinthedaysaheadattheCooperage,locatedat1030MainStreetinH

onesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendarofEventsorunderourCommunityLink.TheCooperageMakerFairTheCo

operageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeo

pleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseofinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperi

mentsshouldapplytotakepartatwww.cooperagemakerfair.com.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednesday,June17th,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNi

ghtaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywitha

briefbackgroundandorientation(培训).Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthunder.com.SoundsLikeTeenSp

iritOnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiri

tisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosh

aretheirperformingartonstageattheCooperage!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27th,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianm

usicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallab

outtherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.The2-hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5forea

chperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.1．W

henistheeventkidscanputontheirownperformancesat?A．June12th.B．June17th.C．June25th.D．June27th.2．Whicheventr

equirespeopletomakeareservation?A．SuchSweetThunder.B．SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFair.D．GreatBrazilianMusicTour.3．Whatcanyo

udoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A．Showyourgiftforinvention.B．Learntomakemusic.C．PerformwithMinasonstage.D．Makeadonation.【答案】1．C2．

A3．D【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了Cooperage举办的四种活动，邀请成人及孩子们参加。1．细节理解题。根据第四段中的―OnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalle

dSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartons

tageattheCooperage!‖可知，6月25日，星期四，下午3：00至5：00将举行名为―SoundsLikeTeenSpirit‖的活动。这个活动鼓励学龄儿童在Cooperage登上舞台分享他们的表演艺术。即孩子们

6月25日可以进行自己的表演。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的―Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsw

eetthunder.com.‖可知，门票是免费的，但是由于座位有限，需要在网站进行预订。由本段的标题可知，即SuchSweetThunder这个活动需要预约。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的―Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandm

oneyattheentrance.‖可知，你也可以在入口处捐出旧衣服和钱。即你可以在这个活动中捐款捐物。故选D。2.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）AnincreasingnumberoftouristsareheadingtoSaPa，Vietnam.Wanttotravelwise？

Here’resometipsforyoubeforeleavingforVietnam.WHYGONOWRestaurantsandhotelshavebeenopeningataquickpaceinSaPa，inpartbecauseanewhi

ghwayconnectingthenearbycityofLaoCaitoHanoiopenedin2014.ButmuchofthenationalparkinSaParemainsaswildandbeautifulasever.GETTINGTHERESaPaiseasilyacc

essiblebybusortrainfromHanoi.Sleeperbusservicetakesatleastsixhourseachway，andround－tripticketscostabout$4

0.Round－tripfaresonanovernightsleepertrain，eighthourseachway，beginatabout$50；aprivatecabin（隔间）inthetrain’ssleepercarcosts$200fortwo.NOTTOMISS

MountFansipanManytravelagenciesoffertourstoFansipan，Vietnam’shighestmountainandprimaryattractioninHoangLienNationalPark.Ther

e’salsoacablecar（缆车）fromSaPatoFansipan’stop；around－tripcosts$30.VillagetripsSaPaisfamousforitsminorityvillages.Somear

econnectedtoeachotherbywalkingorhikingpaths.Severalcompaniesoffertripandhomestaypackagesofvaryinglengths，pr

icesanddifficulty.WeekendmarketsThevillagesofCanCauandBacHa，bothafewhour’sdrivefromSaPa，hostweekendmark

etssellingfarmanimals，produceandmore.LocaldishesInopen－airrestaurantsaroundSaPaLake，onepopularfishishot

potservedinlocalsalmon（三文鱼）raisedinlocalmountainstreams.Anotherisaplateoffriedriverfishcalledcasuoi.1．Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheych

ooseaprivatecabinonthetrain？A．$80.B．$100.C．$200.D．$400.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinSaPaaccordingtothetext？A．Takeacablecarfreeofcharge.B．Hostspec

ialweekendmarkets.C．Putupintheminorityvillages.D．Enjoyalotofdeliciousseafood.3．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？A．Toadvertiseanation

alparkinSaPa.B．ToprovideguidanceontoursinSaPa.C．TomakeabriefintroductiontoVietnam.D．TosuggestwaysoftravellinginVietnam.【答案】1．

C2．C3．B【解析】本文为应用文。文章给要去越南的SaPa旅游的人提供了一些建议。1．细节理解题。根据GETTINGTHERE部分中的最后一句―aprivatecabin（隔间）inthetrain'ssleepercarcosts$

200fortwo.‖在火车上供两人使用的卧铺车厢的私人小隔间售价200美元。由此可知夫妇俩人的费用是200美元，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Villagetrips部分中的―SaPaisfamousforitsminorityvillages.…Severalcompaniesoffertri

pandhomestaypackagesofvaryinglengths，pricesanddifficulty.‖SaPa以其少数民族村庄而闻名。有些公司提供时间、价格以及难度不同的家庭住宿套餐。由此可推断出，这些公司提供的家庭住宿套餐是住在少数民族的村庄里。故选C。3．推理判断题

。根据第一段―AnincreasingnumberoftouristsareheadingtoSaPa，Vietnam.Wanttotravelwise？Here'resometipsforyoubeforeleaving

forVietnam‖越来越多的游客前往越南的SaPa。想要明智地旅行吗?在去越南之前，这里有一些建议给你。接着下文叙述了为什么去SaPa的原因，去的方式，并介绍了SaPa的旅游的景点特色以及饮食等。由此可推断出作者写这篇文章的目的就是给

去SaPa的旅游指南。故选B。3.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测）Understandingwhatteensaretalkingabouthasbeenbotheringparentsandt

eachersforages.OnecleverhighschoolteacherinMassachusettsfoundasolutionthathaspeopleonTwittersayingthey’re―willingtopaymoneyforit.‖JamesC

allahanofLowellHighSchoolcreatedaspreadsheetofallthecolloquial(口语的)termshisstudentshaveusedsinceSeptemb

eralongwithhisattempttoexplaintheminplainlanguage,andpeopleonsocialmediaareenjoyingthemselves.OnMonday,oneofCall

ahan’sstudentspostedaphotoofafour-pagedocumentthesociologyteachercreated,titledthe―Callahan’sGenerationZDictionary.‖Inthealphabe

tizedgreen-coloredcolumnontheleft,theprofessortypedoutphraseslike―sis,‖―spillthetea,‖and―snack.‖Intheyellowcolumnonth

eright,heattempttoexplaineachphraseusingaformaltranslationofwhatthestudentssay.ThestudenttoldUSATODAYthatshereferredtoCallahanasaprofessorint

hetweetbecause―thewordteacherdidn’tseemdignifiedenoughtodescribehim.‖Shealsosaidthatstudentsgetcollegecreditfortakingtheintroductiontosoc

iologycourse.Within24hours,thetweetreceivedover300,000likesand93,000Retweets.Someofthepeoplewhorespondedtothetweetapplaudedtheprofes

sor’sinterestinteenageculture,othermadetheirowncontributiontothelist.―Yeet‖wasapopularsuggestion—It’saversatilewo

rdthatcanbeusedasanexclamation,averb,orevenanoun,accordingtotheUrbanDictionary.―Thetypicalteacher-stu

dentrelationshipinvolvesarigidpowerstructure,butinmyexperience,I’vefoundthatstudentsaremoreengagedandperformbetterifIamabletoreachthemwheretheyare

,‖Callahansaid.―Languageischangingallthetime,andeverygenerationcreatestheirownvocabularybankofslang,‖Callahansaid,Thestud

entscreatedit,Iamsortofjustthearchivist(档案管理员)!4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword―it‖refertoinParagragh1?A．Twitter.B．Solution.C．Understanding.D．Attempt.5．Ho

wdoesoneofCallahan’sstudentsdescribehimas?A．Simple.B．Interesting.C．Admirable.D．Hardworking.6．Whatarepeople’sreactionsafterthedictionarywaspostedonl

ine?A．Theyexpresstheirsurprise.B．Theyhelptranslatethewords.C．Theycreatemovevocabulary.D．Theytakequiteafan

cytoit.7．WhatisthepurposeofCallahan’sefforts?A．Toimprovestudents’learningefficiency.B．Tohelpstudentsgetcollegecredit.C．Tolearna

newpopularlanguage.D．Totakeupanewprofession.【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Callahan创造―卡式Z代词典‖的目的、词典内容和创造过程及效果。4．词义猜测

题。it可指代上文已提及过的东西，由第一段最后一句OnecleverhighschoolteacherinMassachusettsfoundasolutionthathaspeopleonTwittersayingthey’re―w

illingtopaymoneyforit.‖(马萨诸塞州一位聪明的高中老师找到了一个解决方案，Twitter上的人说他们―愿意为此付钱‖)可知，此处it指代上文的解决方法。故选B项。5．细节理解题。由第五段第一句ThestudenttoldUSATODAYt

hatshereferredtoCallahanasaprofessorinthetweetbecause―thewordteacherdidn’tseemdignifiedenoughtodescribehim.‖(这

位学生告诉《今日美国》说，她在推特上把卡拉汉称为教授，是因为―老师这个词似乎不够有尊严来形容他。‖）可知，学生们用教授称呼Callahan，因为学生认为Callahan令人敬佩。故选C项。6．推理判断题。由倒数第四段Within24hours,thet

weetreceivedover300,000likesand93,000Retweets.(在24小时内，这条微博收到了超过30万条赞和9.3万条转发)和倒数第三段第一句Someofthepeoplewhoresponde

dtothetweetapplaudedtheprofessor’sinterestinteenageculture,othermadetheirowncontributiontothelist.(一些回复推特的人称赞教授对青少年文化的兴趣，另一些人则在榜单上做出了自己的贡献)可推知，人们非常喜欢

Callahan创造―卡式Z代词典‖。故选D项。7．推理判断题。由倒数第二段―Thetypicalteacher-studentrelationshipinvolvesarigidpowerstructure,butinmyexperience,I’vefound

thatstudentsaremoreengagedandperformbetterifIamabletoreachthemwheretheyare,‖Callahansaid.(―典型的师生关系涉及到一种严格的权力结构

，但根据我的经验，我发现如果我能让学生们参与进来，并能更好地完成任务，那么他们就会表现得更好，‖卡拉汉说)可推断出，Callahan努力的目的在于提高学生的学习效率。故选A项。4.（2020届福建省厦门市高

三一次质检）CelebrateTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDaywithfreeeventsLibrariesacrossLongIslandwillofferavarietyoffacepainting,craft

s,gamesandshowsthisSaturdayincelebrationofTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDay.HereishowlibrariesaroundLongIslandwillcelebrate

:HarborfieldsPubliclibraryYoungchildrencanspendthemorningsinginganddancingwithMs.DianeYoung.Childrenofallagescanparticipateinaget—to—know—you

r—libraryhuntfrom12p.m.to2p.m.and2p.m.to4:30p.m.,withaprizeawardedtoeveryonewhofinishesthehunt.When:1

1a.m.-4:30p.m.Where:31Broadway,GreenlawnMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;631-757

-4200,harborfieldslibrary.orgPatchogue-MedfordlibrarySpendthedaywiththeveryhungrycaterpillartakingphotos,playinggamesandmakingcate

rpillarcrafts.Alibraryrepresentativewillbeonhandtotalkaboutlibraryprogramsandservices.―it’sachanceforfamilies

tocomeandconnectwiththelibraryandtolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,‖saidPatchogue-Medfo

rdLibrarychildren’slibrarianElizabethRamos.When:1p.m.-3p.m.Where:54-60EastMainStreet,PatchogueMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4

700,pmlib.orgHenryWaldingerMemoriallibraryChildren3monthsto13yearscancolorandcreatebookmarkcrafts.Thefi

rst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.Thelibrarywillalsoraffleoff(抽奖)abasketofbooksandothergoodies.When:10a.m.-4p.m.Where:60VeronaPlace,Val

leyStreamMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall,preferencegiventoValleyStreamlibrarycardholders;516-825-6422,valleystreamlibrary.orgCon

netquotPubliclibraryKidscanspendthemorningmakingcraftsandtakinggreenscreenphotos.Therewillalsobeaballoonartistandraffles.When:11

a.m.-12:30p.m.Where:760OceanAvenue,BohemiaMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-567-5079,connetquotlibrary.org

1．Whichactivityneedsticketsforadmission?A．Themagicandcomedyshow.B．Takinggreenscreenphotos.C．Themorningsinginganddancing.D．Aget—to—k

now—your—libraryhunt.2．Whichphonenumberwillyouringtojoininfamilyactivities?A．631-757-4200.B．631-654-4700.C．516-825-6422.D．631-56

7-5079.3．Whichlibrarywilloffersomefreebooks?A．HarborfieldsPublicLibrary.B．Patchogue-MedfordLibrary.C．HenryWa

ldingerMemorialLibrary.D．ConnetquotPublicLibrary.【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个图书馆在―带孩子去图书馆日‖当天为儿童提供的一些活动。1．细节理解题。根据HarborfieldsPubliclibrary部分

中的―Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;‖可知，活动免费向所有人开放，但魔术和喜剧表演需要门票，故A项正确。2．细节理解题。根据Patchogu

e-Medfordlibrary部分中的――it’sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibraryandtolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferand

goodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,‖saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren’slibrarianElizabethRamos.‖及―Moreinfo:Freeandopentoal

l;631-654-4700,pmlib.org‖可知，帕乔基-梅德福图书馆的儿童图书管理员伊丽莎白·拉莫斯说：―这是一个让家人来图书馆与我们联系的机会，了解我们所提供的所有服务，也让家人有更多的时间待在一起‖，由此可知，如果想要参加家庭活动，应该

去梅德福图书馆，联系电话是631-654-4700，故B项正确。3．细节理解题。根据HenryWaldingerMemoriallibrary部分中的―Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreeboo

k.‖可知，在亨利·瓦尔丁格纪念图书馆，前25个孩子将得到一本免费的书，故C项正确。5.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）Risingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletoc

areforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgovernmentagencies.So-calledself-neg

lectcasesgenerallyinvolvetheinabilitytoperformbasicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personalhealth,medicationan

dsafety.Seniorswhonolongerdrive,forinstance,areoftenunabletogettomedicalappointments,worseninghealthproblemsthatcanmakethemunabletocareforthemselves.

Afallcanresultinbodyinjuriesleavingonebedriddenandunabletocareforoneself.Failuretopaybillsforpublicserv

icescouldleadtoservicecutoffs.Forgettingtopayrentcouldleadtothelossofahome.Mr.McCormack,75yearsold,andh

iswife,71,bothhadmentalillnessandstayedinhospitalsfromtimetotime,unabletocarefortheirpossessions.Despiterepeatedvisitstotheirhomebyloca

lofficials,theMc-Cormacksdeclinedassistance.ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2017,

officialsremovedthemfromtheirhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.Self-neglectcases,likeabove,involved144,296peopleacrossthecountryin2018,acco

rdingtoareport.Thefederalgovernmentdoesn’thavecomparabledataforpreviousyears,butseveralstateandlocalserviceprov

iderssaytheyareseeingtheself-neglectproblemswell.Thereasonsseniorsstopcaringforthemselvesvary,includingillness,depres

sionandpoverty.Thelossofthespouseoraneighborwhopreviouslykeptaneyeonanindividualoftenstartsadeclineintoself-neglect,expertssay.Andthekeytore

ducingself-neglectcasesisprovidingservicestoenableseniorstoremainintheirhomessafely,suchasreliabletransportationformedical

appointmentsandshopping,aswellasaffordablehomehelp.4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A．Giveexam

plesofself-neglectcases.B．Providesomeadviceforseniors.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraph.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.5．WhatdoweknowabouttheMc-Co

rmacks?A．Theylongedforhelpfromothers.B．Theytookgoodcareofthemselves.C．Theycouldn’taffordtogotohospit

al.D．Theyendeduplivinginthenursinghouse.6．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Self-careBenefitsGreatlytheSeniors.B．Self-Neglec

tRisesAmongtheElderly.C．Government’sEncouragementonSelf-care.D．ManyYears’InvestigationonSelf-Neglect.7．Whatisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Asc

iencefiction.B．Anewspaper.C．Aguidebook.D．Afairytale.【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了美国社会的自我忽视问题——越来越多

的老年人无法照顾自己，常常导致严重的健康问题，甚至死亡。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的―So-calledself-neglectcasesgenerallyinvolvetheinabilitytoperformba

sicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personalhealth,medicationandsafety.‖可知，所谓的自我忽视案例通常涉及到无法进行基本的自我护理，如为自己提供食物、个人健康、药物和安全，再结合第二段内容，特

别是第一句中的―forinstance‖可知，作者在第二段是想举几个老年人自我忽视的例子，故A项正确。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的―ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2017,offi

cialsremovedthemfromtheirhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.‖可知，但在2017年12月他们（麦科马克夫妇）被发现住在停在屋外的车里后，官员将他们从家中带走，并帮助他们在养老院安顿下来，故D项正确。6．主旨大意

题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的―Risingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandloca

lgovernmentagencies.‖及―So-calledself-neglectcases‖可知，本文主要介绍了美国社会的自我忽视问题——越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己，常常导致严重的健康问题，甚至死亡，故B项正确。7．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的―Risingnu

mbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgovernmentage

ncies.‖及―So-calledself-neglectcases‖可知，本文主要介绍了美国社会的自我忽视问题——越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己，常常导致严重的健康问题，甚至死亡，这属于社会问题，最有可能

出现在报纸上，故B项正确。6.（2020届广东省高考模拟）Lecture-relatedeventswhicharefreeandopentothepublicwillbeheldintheNationalGalleryofArt.Seatingisavailableonafirst-com

e,first-seatedbasis.Registrationisnotrequired.Don'tmissanevent!LectureOne:TheMoonintheAgeofPhotographyAugust20at2:00,202

0WestBuildingLectureHallMiaFineman,departmentofphotographs,MetropolitanMuseumofArt2019marks50yearssinceApollo11landedonthemoononJuly20,1969,cap

turingtheattentionofviewersworldwidewhoeagerlyawaitedthefirstphotographstakenonsite.MiaFinemanexploresthefascin

atinghistoryofthemoonimaging.LectureTwo:ConversationwithOliverLeeJacksonSeptember15at2:00,2020EastBuildingAuditoriumOliver,artist,hascre

atedacomplexbodyofworkwhichmasterfullyweavestogethervisualinfluencesrangingfromtheRenaissancetomodernism.Hisworksared

rawnfromhisstudyofAfricanculturesandAmericanjazz.LectureThree:PhotographyandNationBuildingintheNineteenthCenturyOctober6at2:00,2020EastBuild

ingAuditoriumMakedaBest,masterofPhotography,HarvardArtMuseums.Inthislecture,MakedaBestwillexplorethefunctionofslaver

yandenslavedpeopleinvisualnarrativesabouttheCivilWar.LectureFour:SydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtDecember8at2:00,2020WestBuildin

gLectureHallTheSydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtfeaturesseveralscholarspresentingoriginalresearchonm

odernItalianart.Thisannuallectureseriesbeganin1997andisnamedafterthegreatspecialistofItalianartSydneyJ.Freedberg(1914-1997).1．WhenandwherewillL

ectureOnebedelivered?A．July20,2020;NationalGalleryofArt.B．August20,2020;NationalGalleryofArt.C．July20,2020;Me

tropolitanMuseumofArt.D．August20,2020;MetropolitanMuseumofArt.2．Inwhichlecturemayyouseepicturesofbattles?A．Lecture

One.B．LectureTwo.C．LectureThree.D．LectureFour.3．WhatisspecialaboutLectureFour?A．Itinvolvesseverallecturers.B．Ittakesplaceeverytwoyea

rs.C．Itisrelatedtotheoriginofart.D．ItispresentedbyanItalianexpert.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在国家美术馆举行的免费向公众开放的讲座活动。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中Lecture-rel

atedeventswhicharefreeandopentothepublicwillbeheldintheNationalGalleryofArt.(免费向公众开放的讲座活动将在国家美术馆举行)以及LectureOne:TheMoonint

heAgeofPhotography部分中August20at2:00,2020(2020年8月20日下午2点)由此可知，讲座一将2020年8月20日国家美术馆举行。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据LectureThree:PhotographyandNationBuildingintheN

ineteenthCentury部分中Inthislecture,MakedaBestwillexplorethefunctionofslaveryandenslavedpeopleinvisualnarrativesabouttheCivilWar.可知

在这一讲中，Makeda将探索奴隶制和被奴役的人在关于内战的视觉叙事中的作用。由此可知，在讲座三你会看到战争的照片。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中TheSydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtfeaturesseveralschola

rspresentingoriginalresearchonmodernItalianart.可知在悉尼J.Freedberg关于意大利艺术的演讲中，几位学者展示了对现代意大利艺术的原创研究。由此可知，讲座四有几位讲师。故选A。7.（2020届广东

省高考模拟）Chinese-languageteacherXieFangisexcitedthatoneofherformerstudentsfromIndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBeijingLanguag

eandCultureUniversity.The19-year-oldstudent,AlvinRizqiAdrian,achievedhisdreamofstudyinginChinawithascho

larshipprovidedbytheChinesegovernment.XiemettheboyfiveyearsagowhenshewasselectedtoteachChineseatBudiUtamaThreeLanguagesNationalSchoolinYogyakarta,In

donesia.Theschool,foundedin2006bylocalChinese,teachesinthreelanguages-Indonesian,EnglishandChinese.Theschoolhasmorethan970pr

imary,middleandhighstudents,halfofwhomhaveChineseancestry.XietaughtstudentstospeakandcomprehendChineseduringheryearattheschool.―Mo

stIndonesianchildrenstarttolearnChineseaftertheyenterprimaryschool,‖Xiesaid.―ButthetextbooksfromSingaporeseeme

drelativelydifficultforthematthatstage.‖Xiemodifiedthecontentofthetextbookstomakeiteasierandmoreinterestin

gfortheIndonesianchildrentolearnChinese.Onestudentinparticular,AlvinRizqiAdrian,impressedXieagreatdeal.―Atthattime,hewasamiddl

eschoolstudent.HewassointerestedinChinesethatheworkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,‖shesaid.Since2004,Guangd

onghassent1,000Chineseteacherstomorethan30Chineseschoolsin10countriesandregions.Indonesiahasthelarges

tnumberofChineseteacherssentfromGuangdong,whomainlyworkinkindergartens,schoolsanduniversitiesfoundedbyoverseasChinese

.Theyusuallyspendonetotwoyearsontheforeignassignment.11ThosedaysinIndonesiamademefeelveryappreciated.Thelocalpeoplehaverespec

tforChineseteachers;Xiesaid.ShekeepsintouchwithherIndonesianstudentsthroughtheInternet."IfIhadtheoppo

rtunitytogotoIndonesiatoteachagain,IwouldbeveryhappytoseethechildrenimprovetheirChinese,nXiesaid.4．WhatmadetheChinese-languageteacherXieFangha

ppy?A．SherealizedherdreamtoteachinIndonesia.B．Oneofherformerstudentswillgraduatesoon.C．ShecanserveoverseasChinesein

3languages.D．AlvinRizqiAdrianhasbeenadmittedtostudyinChina.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword―modified‖inparagraph3referto

?A．Beautified.B．Improved.C．Invented.D．Studied.6．WecaninferthatAdrianisspecialbecauseheis______.A．practicalB．sensitiveC．dilig

entD．reliable7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenewsreport?A．ChineseTeacherHelpsIndonesianRealizeHisDreamB

．Adrian,anIndonesian,HasAchievedHisBigDreamC．Chinese-languageTeachers,AcademicAchievementsD．LocalIndonesiansShowRespectforChineseTeachers【答案】4．D

5．B6．C7．A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了一位中文老师谢芳帮助名印尼学生实现了他在中国学习梦想的事情。文章介绍了这位老师教授印尼孩子学习中文的过程。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中Chinese-languageteacherX

ieFangisexcitedthatoneofherformerstudentsfromIndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.可知中文老师谢芳很高兴她的一名印尼学生被北京语言

大学录取了。由此可知，AlvinRizqiAdrian已获准在中国学习，让语文老师谢芳高兴。故选D。5．词义猜测题。根据后文thecontentofthetextbookstomakeiteasierandmoreinterest

ingfortheIndonesianchildrentolearnChinese.可知，使印尼孩子学习汉语更容易，更有趣。所以谢改进了教科书。根据上下文语境可知划线单词意思为―改进‖。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中―

Atthattime,hewasamiddleschoolstudent.HewassointerestedinChinesethatheworkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,‖shesaid.可知―那时，他还是一名中学生。他对中文非常感兴趣，所以他非

常努力地学习和练习，‖她说。由此可推知，Adrian很特别，因为他很勤奋。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中The19-year-oldstudent,AlvinRizqiAdrian,achievedhisdreamofs

tudyinginChinawithascholarshipprovidedbytheChinesegovernment.可知19岁的AlvinRizqiAdrian获得了中国政府提供的奖学金，实现了他在中国学习的梦想。结合文章主要说明了

一位中文老师谢芳帮助名印尼学生实现了他在中国学习梦想的事情。文章介绍了这位老师教授印尼孩子学习中文的过程。故A选项―中文老师帮助印尼人实现梦想‖符合文章标题，故选A。8.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）Brit

ishMuseumWhentheBritishMuseumopenedin1759itwasthefirstofitskindintheworld:theonlynationalmuseumopentothepublic.Itwas–andstillis–freetovisit.T

hedisplaysareorganisedbylocationandtimeperiod:AncientIran,Greece,Chinafrom5000BConwards,RomanBritainandsoon.Overwhelmed?F

ollowafreeeye-openertouronyoursmartphoneorbookontotheAroundtheWorldin90Minutesguidedtour.NationalGalleryYoucan’tmissthisartisticinstitu

tioninTrafalgarSquare.Thereyoucanseesomeoftheworld’sfinestworksofartforfree.Foundedin1824todisplayacollect

ionofjust36paintings,todaytheNationalGalleryishometoover2,000worksfromartistssuchasdaVinci,vanGoghandPicasso.TheNationalGalle

ryhostsfreeafter-workeventsforadults.Soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesefamousartworksoveraglassofwine,comealong.ScienceMuseumOneofLondon'sfavoritehands

-onmuseums,theScienceMuseumfeaturessevenfloorsofentertainingandeducationalexhibits,includingtheApollo10Spaceship!Ifyou'regoingwi

thlittleones,headtoPatternPodorTheGarden,wherechildrencandirectlyexplorebasicscientificprincipleswithsoundandwater.CartoonMuseumThishighlyenter

tainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Seehowartists

portrayedimportanteventsandthegreatandgoodoverthecenturies.It’sgreatvalueatonly₤7.00forentry.1．Whichmuseumprovidesafreedigitalguide?A．B

ritishMuseum.B．NationalGallery.C．ScienceMuseum.D．CartoonMuseum.2．HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheotherthr

ee?A．Itistheonlyonewhereentryisfree.B．Itoffersfreeeventsafterregularworkinghours.C．Itallowsvisitorstocarryoutsimpleex

periments.D．ItisthemuseumwiththelongesthistoryinLondon.3．Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A．InaBrit

ishschoolbook.B．OnaLondonstreetmap.C．InaLondontourismguidebook.D．OntheBritishMuseumEntranceBoard.【答案】1．A2．C3．C【解析】这是一

篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的四个博物馆。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的―Thedisplaysareorganisedbylocationandtimeperiod:AncientIran,Greece,Chinafrom

5000BConwards,RomanBritainandsoon.Overwhelmed?Followafreeeye-openertouronyoursmartphoneorbookontotheAr

oundtheWorldin90Minutesguidedtour‖可知，在BritishMuseum，展览按地点和时间安排:古代伊朗、希腊、公元前5000年起的中国、罗马时期的英国等等。如果你感到不知所措，那么，你可以在您的智能手机上进行一场让你大开眼界的免费之旅。由此可知，Brit

ishMuseum提供免费的数字向导。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的―Ifyou'regoingwithlittleones,headtoPatternPodorTheGarden,wherechi

ldrencandirectlyexplorebasicscientificprincipleswithsoundandwater‖可知，如果你和小孩子一起去，去PatternPodorTheGarden，在那里孩子们可以直接用声音

和水探索基本的科学原理。C选项（游客们可以做一些简单的实验）表达此意。其余几个博物馆均未提到这一点。故选C。3．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个伦敦著名的博物馆。游客们根据这些介绍去参观了解这些博物馆。由此可知，该文章有可能出现在伦敦旅游指南上。故选C。9.（2020届广

东省深圳市高三第一次调研）AucklandUniversityOnlineEducation—WhattoExpectMostAucklandUniversity（AU）onlineprogramsare100percentonlinesotha

tstudentsdonotcometotheschoolcampus.Instead,AUhasdesignedamedia-rich,easy-to-uselearningenvironmentthroughaLearningManagementSys

tem（LMS）.•Discipline（纪律）Withdisciplinedworkhabits,youarelikelytosucceedasanonlinestudent.Itisuptoyoutologontoyourcourseandmeetyourowndeadlines.

•TimeManagementInordertoearncompetitivegrades,planonspendingaminimumof20-25hoursaweekoneachcourse.AUcoursesoperateonaseve

n-weekschedule,withstartdatesinJanuary,March,May,July,SeptemberandNovember.Studentsareabletocompletetwoc

oursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.•ProfessionalConnectionsManyoftheAUfaculty（教员）whoteachonlinehaveconnectionstoindu

stry,sotheonlinelearningenvironmentensuresaccesstodiverseexpertiseandpractice.Itincludesanextensivenetworkofprofessionalsinavarietyofindustr

ies.―IworkasanITmanager.Andrightfromtheverybeginning,everyclassItookwasrelevanttowhatIwasdoingatwork.Thewiderange

ofcoursesgavemeastrongfoundationformycareerdevelopment.‖—JimHeilman,ComputerInformationSystemsgraduate•TechnologyItgoeswithoutsayingtha

ttechnologyplaysavitalroleinonlinelearning.Youwillneedahigh-speedInternetconnectionandbasiccomputerskill

s.Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.1．Howlongdoesittaketocompleteonecourse?A．Sevenweeks.B．Onesemester.C．Severalmonths.D．Atleast20

-25hours.2．WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJimHeilman?A．Torecognizeanexcellentgraduate.B．Tosetagoodexampletootherlearners.C．Toprovebenefitsof

professionalconnections.D．Toshoweffectivemethodsofonlinelearning.3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Acoursebrochure.B．Acollegeweb

site.C．Anacademicmagazine.D．Anonlineadvertisement.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学的在线教育的优势所在。1．细节理解题。根据第三段中

的―Studentsareabletocompletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.‖可知，一门课程需要七个星期来完成，学生每学期可以上完两门课程。即完成一门课程需要七个星期。

故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的―Thewiderangeofcoursesgavemeastrongfoundationformycareerdevelopment.‖可知，广泛的课程为JimHeilman的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。因此文章提到JimHeil

man的目的是为了证明与专业人士建立联系的好处。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的―Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.‖可知，有关详细信息，请单击此处访问我们的技

术学院的页面。因此文章可能来自一个大学网站。故选B。10.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）Seattleishometooneofthebusiestports,somanyvisitorshaveashortwindowtocrowdinasmuc

hsightseeingaspossiblebeforegettingonaship.Herearefourattractionsyoucanseeinarush.SpaceNeedleRegular

ticketsfortheSpaceNeedleare$10cheaperfrom8:00a.m.to9:30a.m.Orderticketsinadvancesoyoucangostraightinlinefortheelevators.Atthet

op,youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwithahuge,touchscreen―SkyPad‖—-nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreevie

wsofthecity.ChihulyGardenandGlassLocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle,thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChih

uly.WalkthroughtheGlasshousetoseeoneofhislargestpieces:a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow.Ord

eryourSpaceNeedleandChihulyticketstogetherforevenmoresavings.PikePlaceMarketJuststepsfromtheSpaceNeedle,y

oucangetonthebustothefamousPikePlaceMarket.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetoeatyourwaythroughthishugemarketplace

.Mostplacesoffersamplessoyoucantryawidevarietyofsnacksbeforeyoubuy.PostAlleyLocatedunderPikePlaceMarket,thisstreetishometo

Seattle’sstickiestattraction:theGumWall.Thistraditionstartedinthe1990s,whenpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley’sMarketTheaterwoul

dsticktheirchewedgumonthewall.Sincethen,thousandsofothershaveaddedtothecollection.Thewallwassweptcleanin2015,butyou’dneverknowitnow.It

makesforagoodphotoopportunity—justdon’tgettooclose.1．WhatcanyoudoattheSpaceNeedle?A．Tastesomedelicioussnacks.B．Overlookthewholecityof

Seattle.C．Seeawonderfulglasssculpture.D．Takethefastestelevatorsintheworld.2．WhatwasDaleChihuly?A．Anartist.B．Anactor.C．Anarchit

ect.D．Aprofessor.3．WhatistheGumWallprobablylikenow?A．Itisaplacetostickphotos.B．Itisascleanasotherwalls.C．Itiscoveredbychewedgum

.D．ItisapartofPikePlaceMarket.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西雅图的四个景点：SpaceNeedle；ChihulyGardenandGlass；PikePlaceMark

et；PostAlley。1．细节理解题。根据文章SpaceNeedle部分内容―Atthetop,youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwithahuge,touchscreen―SkyPad‖—-nottomentionadmiri

ngincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity.(在顶端，你可以阅读关于针塔的有趣事实，并与一个巨大的触摸屏―SkyPad‖互动——更不用说欣赏不可思议的360度城市景观了。)‖可知在这里可以欣赏到城市全景。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据文章Chihu

lyGardenandGlass部分内容―LocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle,thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChihuly.WalkthroughtheGlasshousetoseeone

ofhislargestpieces:a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow.‖可知，后句中提及的―his‖应是指代前句中提及的DaleChihuly，且后句中提到了

―a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow(一个100英尺长的玻璃雕塑，颜色有红色、橙色和黄色。)‖应是他的作品，故可以推知DaleChihuly应是一位艺术家。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据文章Pos

tAlley部分内容―LocatedunderPikePlaceMarket,thisstreetishometoSeattle’sstickiestattraction:theGumWall.Thistraditionstartedinthe1990s,wh

enpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley’sMarketTheaterwouldsticktheirchewedgumonthewall.Sincethen,thousandsofothershaveaddedtot

hecollection.(位于派克市场下面的这条街是西雅图最粘的地方:口香糖墙。这一传统始于20世纪90年代，当时人们在PostAlley的市场剧院排队时，会把嚼过的口香糖贴在墙上。从那时起，成千上万的人加入了收藏。)‖可知，墙上有嚼过的口香糖。故选

C项。11.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）TheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)—astudyofthetestscoresof15-year-olds

across79countries—showedthatstudentsinEnglandperformedsignificantlybetterinmathsthan2015.PISAisconductedbytheOrganisationforEconomicCo-o

perationandDevelopment(OECD)everythreeyears,andassessestheperformanceof15-year-oldsmainlyinreading,mathsandscience.InEngland,theGovernmenthaspriorit

ized（优先）climbinguptheleaguetablesinrecentyears.Thelatesttestswerecarriedoutlastyear,andshowedthatEnglandwasranked17inthetablefor

maths,upfrom26in2015.PupilsinEnglandalsooutperformedtheOECDaverageinreadingandscience.Onstudentwell-being,53percentof15-year-oldsacrosst

heUKreportedthattheyaresatisfiedwiththeirlives—wellbelowthe67percentaverageacrosstheOECD．TakingtheUKasawhole,whiletherewasonlyastat

isticallysignificantimprovementinmaths,thecountrystillimproveditspositionrelativetoothercountriesacrossallthree

ofthesubjectstestedbyPISA．Inreading,theUKwas14th,upfrom22ndthreeyearsago.InsciencetheUKwas14th,upfrom15th,and

inmathstheUKroseto18thfrom27th.Acrosstherestoftheleaguetables,EastAsiancountrieslikeChinaandSingaporecontinuedtobefarsu

perior.Today’sresultsalsoshowedthatEstoniaoutperformedallthemajorEuropeaneconomies.However,GeoffBarton,th

egeneralsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,cautionedagainstconcludingtoomuchfromthefindings.Therearemanyeducationalandnon-

educationalfactorswhichaffectperformanceanditisnoteasytofindhowthesehaveimpactedonyoungpeople’sattainmentinasetoftests.Whatisworrying,however,

isthatthisanalysisshowsthatfewerstudentsintheUKaresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthantheOECDaverage.Itisclearthatmany

youngpeoplefeelundergreatpressureinasocietyinwhichtherisksoftenseemveryhightothemintermsofachievingtheirgoals.12

．WhichaspectofEnglandisundertheaverageoftheOECD?A．Reading.B．Science.C．Well-being.D．Maths.13．Whichstatementagreeswitht

heUK’performanceinPISA?A．TheUKdidworsethanbefore.B．TheUKprogressedalittleinPISA．C．TheUKhasn’tmadeanyimprovement.D．TheUKpulledwellaheadofthe

restcountries.14．WhichofthefollowingcountriesalwaysholdsaleadingpositioninPISA?A．China.B．Estonia.C．TheUK.D．England.15．WhatdotheGeof

fBarton’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A．ThePISAresultsareunbelievableforeducators.B．StudentsintheUKareinneedofmoreprac

tice.C．Educationqualitycan’tbefullyreflectedonlybyPISA．D．Youngpeopletakemorerisksofachievingtheirgoals.【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．C【解析】这是

一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了英国学生在国际学生评估项目中的表现，虽然教育质量不能仅仅通过PISA来全面反映，但是还是反映出了一些问题。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容―Onstudentwell-being,53pe

rcentof15-year-oldsacrosstheUKreportedthattheyaresatisfiedwiththeirlives—wellbelowthe67percentaverageacrosstheOECD.(在学生幸福感方面，英国1

5岁的学生中有53%对自己的生活感到满意，远低于经合组织国家67%的平均水平。)‖可知，在幸福感方面，英国低于经合组织的平均水平。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容―TakingtheUKasawhole,whiletherew

asonlyastatisticallysignificantimprovementinmaths,thecountrystillimproveditspositionrelativetoothercou

ntriesacrossallthreeofthesubjectstestedbyPISA.(就英国整体而言，尽管在数学方面只有统计上的显著进步，但在PISA测试的所有三门课程中，英国相对于其它国家的排名仍有所提高

。)‖可知，英国在PISA项目上取得了一些进步。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容―Acrosstherestoftheleaguetables,EastAsiancountrieslikeChinaandSingaporecontinuedtobefarsuperior.(在

其它排行榜上，中国和新加坡等东亚国家继续遥遥领先。)‖可知，中国在在PISA项目中一直处于领先地位。故选A项。15．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容―Therearemanyeducationalandnon-educationalfactorswhichaffectperforma

nceanditisnoteasytofindhowthesehaveimpactedonyoungpeople’sattainmentinasetoftests.(有许多教育和非教育的因素影响表现，这是不容易在一套测试找到

这些如何影响年轻人的成绩的)‖可知，由于有各种因素影响，一套测试并不能完全体现学生的真实情况。选项C.Educationqualitycan’tbefullyreflectedonlybyPISA.(教育质量不能仅仅通过PISA来全面

反映。)属于合理推理。故选C项。12.（2020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考）Sportsfansaroundtheworldarestrugglingtoreconcilewiththesudden

lossofAmericanbasketballiconKobeBryant.The41-year-olddiedonJanuary26,2020,whenhisprivatehelicoptercrashedintoahillsideinCalabasas,California—about30m

ilesawayfromLosAngele.Thecrashalsokilledeightotherpassengersincludinghis13-year-olddaughterGianna.Theextremelyh

eavyfogconditionisbelievedtohavebeenamajorfactor.Bryant,whospenthisentire20-year-basketballcareerasashootingguardfortheLosAngelesLakers,wasbor

ninPhiladelphia.Thebasketballstar,whodecidedtoturnprofessionalaftergraduatingfromhighschool,wasselectedbytheCharlotteHorne

tswiththe13thoverallpick,andthentradedtotheLakers.Atjust18yearsold,hewastheyoungestplayertobedraftedinNBAhistory.ThetradeprovedtobeluckyfortheLa

kers.Byhisthirdyear,Bryanthadmovedfrombeingareservetothestartingline-up.Hehadalsofirmlyestablishedhimselfasastar.In2000,BryantledtheLakerstotheirfirs

tNBAchampionshipsince1988.Thedreamteamcontinuedtodominatetheleagueforthenexttwoyears.Inadditiontohelpi

ngtheLakerswintwoadditionalNBAtitlesin2009and2010,Bryantwasalsoamemberofthebasketballteamresponsiblef

orbringinghometheOlympicGoldmedalsin2008and2012.Bythetimeheretiredin2016,the18-timeNBAAll-Starhadplayedatotalo

f1,560gamesandscoredanastounding33,043points—arecordsurpassedbyonlythreeplayersKareemAbdul-Jabar(38,387),KarlMalone(36,928)

,andJames(33,655)—intheNBA’s73-yearHistory.ThoughtherearemanywaystohonorBryant,thebestwaytopaytributetooneofthegreatestsportsheroes

ofalltimemaybetofollowhisphilosophyonlife:―Lifeistooshorttobediscouraged.Youhavetokeepmoving.Putonefootinfrontoftheo

ther,smile,andjustkeeponrolling.‖—KobeBryant,2008.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablycausedtheaccident?A．Badweather.B．Mechani

calfailure.C．Theoperationalerror.D．Highmountains.13．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．KobeBryantturn

edprofessionalplayerinhighschool.B．KobeBryantwasselectedbytheCharlotteHornetsat16.C．TheLakerswontheirfirstNBAchampionshipin2000.D．

LosAngelesLakerswontheNBAchampionshipin2002.14．WhichofthefollowingistrueofKobeBryant?A．KobeBryanttookpartinthe2

016OlympicGames.B．KobeBryantwasthefirstNBAAll-Starinhistory.C．HehelpedtheLakerswinfiveNBAchampionships.D．KobeBryantwasthefirstsho

otingguardinNBAhistory.15．WhoscoredthemostpointsintheNBA’s73-yearhistory?A．LebronJames.B．KarlMalone.C．KareemAb

dul-Jabar.D．KobeBryant.【答案】12．A13．D14．C15．C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了篮球传奇选手科比去世的事情，世界各地的体育迷都在为此感到伤心。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Theextr

emelyheavyfogconditionisbelievedtohavebeenamajorfactor.可知，极重的雾环境被认为是一个主要因素。由此可知，恶劣的天气造成科比乘坐的直升机坠毁。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的In2000,Bryantl

edtheLakerstotheirfirstNBAchampionshipsince1988.Thedreamteamcontinuedtodominatetheleagueforthenexttwoyears.可知，2000年，科比带领湖人队获得了自1988年以来的第一个N

BA总冠军。这支梦之队在接下来的两年里继续统治着联盟。由此可知，洛杉矶湖人队在2002年也获得了NBA冠军。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的In2000,BryantledtheLakerstotheirfirstN

BAchampionshipsince1988.Thedreamteamcontinuedtodominatetheleagueforthenexttwoyears.(2000年，科比带领湖人队获得了自1988年以来的第一个NBA总冠军。这支梦之队

在接下来的两年里继续统治着联盟)可知，湖人队获得了三年NBA冠军；再根据第三段中的InadditiontohelpingtheLakerswintwoadditionalNBAtitlesin2009and2

010,(除了帮助湖人队在2009年和2010年赢得两个NBA总冠军之外)可知，科比帮助湖人队五次获得NBA冠军。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Bythetimeheretiredin2016,the18-timeNBAAll-Sta

rhadplayedatotalof1,560gamesandscoredanastounding33,043points—arecordsurpassedbyonlythreeplayersKareemAbdul-Jabar(38,387),KarlMalone

(36,928),andJames(33,655)—intheNBA’s73-yearHistory.可知，到2016年退役时，这位18次入选NBA全明星的球员已经打了1560场比赛，得到了惊人的33043分——在NBA73年的历史中，只有3名球员超越他，卡

里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔（38387分）、卡尔·马龙（36928分）和詹姆斯（336655分）。由此可知，卡里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔是NBA73年历史上得分最多的球员。故选C。13.（2020届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量检测）Carle

Place-basedonlinefloristandgiftretailer1-800-Flowers.comsaiditplanstoacquirePersonalizationMall.com-anonlinesellerofpers

onalizedgiftssuchascoffeemugsandblankets-fromhomegoodsretailerBedBath&Beyondfor$252million.―Thecompanywillbeanexcellentadditiontoourgrowingfamilyofp

opulargiftingbrands,‖ChrisMcCann,chiefexecutiveof1-800-Flowers,saidinastatementTuesday.Personalizatio

nMallhasachievedsteadyfinancialgrowthforseveralyears,withrevenue(税收)ofmorethan$150millioninitsmostrecentfiscalyear(财年).―1-800

-Flowersexpectsthedealtoraisethecompany'stopandbottom-lineresultsinfiscal2021,‖McCannsaid.1-800-Flowersposted$1.25billioninsalesinfiscal

year2019.Inrecentyears,1-800-Flowershasgrownitsbusinessthroughaseriesofe-commercesitelaunchesandacquisitions.In2018,thecompanylaunchedGoodsey.com,asi

teofferingproductsrangingfromhomedecorationtojewelryandpersonalcareitems.Andlastyear,thecompanyannounceditspurchaseo

fFTD'sShari'sBerries.1-800-FlowershadbeenfollowingPersonalizationMall’sbusinesswithinterestforyears,a1-800-Flowersspokeswomans

aidWednesday.―Thecompanyseessignificantopportunitiestoexpandpersonalizationofvariousproductofferingsthroughoutitsportfolioofbrand

sbyusingPersonalizationMall.com'suniquecapabilitiesandexpertise(专门知识).‖shesaid.Theacquisitionincludesth

ePersonalizationMall.comwebsiteanditsnew,360,000-square-footproductionanddistributionfacilityinBolingbrook,Illinois.PersonalizationMall

.comwillbecomeawhollyownedsubsidiaryof1-800-Flowers.comInc.Withthisacquisition"thecompanywilldistanceitselffr

omitspeerswhichwillstruggletomatchthebreadthofitsgiftingbrands,"Kupinskisaid.Thecompany’sbrandsalsoinclude

1-800-Baskets.com,Cheryl’sCookies,FruitBouquets.com,MooseMunchpopcornandThePopcornFactory.Itssharesclosedup1.4%,or24cent

s,to$18.02onWednesday.ThestockclimbedalmostadollarpershareonTuesdayafterthedealwasannounced.4．Whatkindofcompanyis1-800-Flowersintermsofmar

ketingmode?A．ElectronicCommerceCo.B．Flower&JewelryCo.C．TelemarketingCo.D．BrandCo.5．Whydoes1-800-FlowerswanttobuyPersonalizationM

all.com?A．Toaddtothegrowingfamilyofallbrands.B．Togetitsoriginalfinancialgrowthsteady.C．Toimproveitsprofitsandachievements.D．Todistanceitselffromitsp

eers.6．Howdidpeopleprobablyreactto1-800-FlowersbuyingPersonalizationMall?A．worryingB．positiveC．indifferentD．uncertain7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebe

sttitleforthepassage?A．1-800-FlowersDefeatingOtherCompetitiveCompanies.B．1-800-FlowersTradingonLine.C．1-800-FlowersMatchingthe

BreadthofGiftBrands.D．1-800-FlowersBuyingPersonalizationMall.com.【答案】4．A5．C6．B7．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了在线花店和礼品零售商1-800-Flowers.com计划以

2.52亿美元的价格收购家居用品零售商BedBath&Beyond旗下的Personalizationmall.com。文章说明了这一收购的原因以及带来的好处。4．推理判断题。根据第一段CarlePlace-basedonlin

efloristandgiftretailer1-800-Flowers.comsaiditplanstoacquirePersonalizationMall.com-anonlinesellerofpersonalizedgiftssuchascoffeemugsandb

lankets-fromhomegoodsretailerBedBath&Beyondfor$252million.可知总部位于CarlePlace的在线花店和礼品零售商1-800-Flowers.com说，它计划以2.52亿美元的价格收购家居用品零售商B

edBath&Beyond旗下的Personalizationmall.com。这家在线销售商销售咖啡杯和毯子等个性化礼品。由此可推知，就营销模式而言，1-800-Flowers是电子商务公司。故选A。

5．细节理解题。根据第三段中PersonalizationMallhasachievedsteadyfinancialgrowthforseveralyears,withrevenueofmorethan$150mill

ioninitsmostrecentfiscalyear.―1-800-Flowersexpectsthedealtoraisethecompany'stopandbottom-lineresultsinfiscal2021,‖McCannsaid.可知

个性化商城近年来实现了稳定的财务增长，最近一个财年的收入超过1.5亿美元。―1-800-Flowers预计该交易将提高该公司2021财年的最高营收和最低营收，‖McCann表示。由此可知，1-800-Flowers想要购买Person

alizationmall.com是为了提高利润和业绩。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Withthisacquisition"thecompanywilldistanceitselffromitspeers

whichwillstruggletomatchthebreadthofitsgiftingbrands,"Kupinskisaid.可知Kupinski表示，通过此次收购，―该公司将拉开与其他同行的距离，后者将难以满足

其礼品品牌的需求。‖由此可知，人们对于1-800-Flowers购买Personalizationmall.com反应积极。故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段CarlePlace-basedonlinefloristandgiftretailer1-800-Flowers.comsaiditp

lanstoacquirePersonalizationMall.com-anonlinesellerofpersonalizedgiftssuchascoffeemugsandblankets-fromhomegoodsretailerBedBath&Beyondfor$25

2million.可知总部位于CarlePlace的在线花店和礼品零售商1-800-Flowers.com说，它计划以2.52亿美元的价格收购家居用品零售商BedBath&Beyond旗下的Personalizationmall.com。这家在线销售商销售咖啡杯和毯子等个性化礼品。结合文章说

明了这一收购的原因以及带来的好处。故D选项―1-800-Flowers购买Personalizationmall.com‖故选D。14.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）NovisittoLondoniscomplet

ewithoutcheckingoutitsfantasticselectionofmuseumsandgalleries.Herearesomeofthebest(innoparticularorder).Takey

ourpick,thenusetheLondonattractionsmaptoworkouthowtogetthereandwhichonetovisitnext.1.BritishMuseumBritish

MuseumhasbeendisplayingglobalhistoricartifactsdiscoveredbyBritishexplorers.Openedin1759,itwasthefirstnationalmuseumtobeop

entothepublicintheworld.HighlightsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonSculpturesandEgyptianmummies.Addres

s:GreatRussellSt,WC1B3DGPrice:Free(permanentcollections);admissionchargeappliesfortemporaryexhibitions.2.VictoriaandAlbertMu

seum(V&A)Asyouwalkthroughthemuseum'smixofVictorianandcontemporaryarchitecture,you’reaslikelytoseeanexhibitionwithvastcollectionsincludingeverythingfr

ompotteriesandfashiontowallpapersandjewellery,spanning5,000years.Address:CromwellRoad,SW72RLPrice:Som

eexhibitionsandeventscarryaseparatecharge.Admissionisfree.3.NaturalHistoryMuseumExploreourplanet’slivingwondersattheNat

uralHistoryMuseum.Insidethestrikingbuilding,favoritesincludetheDinosaursgallery,thebluewhalemodelandthestate-of-the-artDarwinCentre,whereyoucanseehu

ndredsofbonesofanimalsaswellasscientistsatwork.Address:CromwellRoad,SW75BDPrice:£14foradults;£11forpeople(13-17orages62+)orstudentswit

hID;£6forchildren(3-12).4.ImperialWarMuseumLondonApowerfulmuseumshiningalightonthehistoryofconflictfromtheFirstWorldWartotoday

.IWMismadeupofpermanentgalleries,suchastheaceCuriositiesofWarexhibit,andtemporarydisplays,exploringrecentconflictsandterroristattacks.Addre

ss:LambethRoad,SEI6HZPrice:Free1．Whichmuseumrequiresanentrancefee?A．BritishMuseum.B．VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.C．NaturalHistoryMuseum.D．ImperialWarMus

eumLondon.2．WhatisspecialaboutBritishMuseum?A．Ithasmanyhistoriccollections.B．It'stheworld'sfirstnationalmuseumopened.C．Itre

quiresadmissionfortemporaryexhibitions.D．ItisthemostfamousmuseuminLondon.3．WhatcanyouseeinNaturalHistoryMuseum?A．

Livingdinosaurs.B．Fantasticbuildings.C．ThescientistDarwin.D．Amodelofabluewhale.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍

了伦敦的一些博物馆和画廊。1．细节理解题。根据每一个博物馆最后一栏可知，只有NaturalHistoryMuseum（Price:£14foradults;£11forpeople(13-17orages62+)orstu

dentswithID;£6forchildren(3-12)）是进去就要收费的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据BritishMuseum这一段中的―itwasthefirstnationalmuseumtobeopentoth

epublicintheworld‖可知，BritishMuseum特别之处在于它是第一个对外开放的国家博物馆。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据NaturalHistoryMuseum中的―favoritesincl

udetheDinosaursgallery,thebluewhalemodelandthestate-of-the-artDarwinCentre‖可知，在这里可以看到恐龙画廊、蓝鲸模型等。故选D。15.（2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测）2019WorldConference

onVRIndustrywasheldinNanchang,China,withthegoaloffurthersatisfyingpeople'sgrowingdemandforabetterlife,acceleratingthemod

ernizationofChina'seconomicsystemanditstransformationintoaninnovation-orientedcountry,andpromotingbreakthroughsintheeconomicandsocialde

velopmentofJiangxiProvince.Thethemeoftheconferenceis"VRAdorns（装扮）theWorld-VR+5GforaNewEraofPerception（观念）‖.Thevirtual

realityindustryinNanchang,capitalcityofEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,isexpectingaboomwhenChinagrowsinaneweraof5Gthisyear,

expertsandindustryinsiderssaidattheconference.TheConferenceattractedexperts,scholarsandcompanyleadersfrommorethan30countries,includingt

heUS,Germany,Britain,Russia,IndiaandIsrael,discussingthedevelopmentandapplicationofVR,especiallyas5G,thenextgenerationtec

hnologyfornetworkondeviceslikecellphones,unlocksthepotentialofVR.Withafocusontheneweraofperceptionenabledby5G,thisyearnsconfer

enceshowedleading-edgeVRtechnologiesandthelatestoutcomesoftheglobalVRindustry.MiaoWei,headoftheMinistryo

fIndustryandInformationTechnology,saidintheopeningaddressthatwithChinaofficiallygetting5GcommerciallicensesonJune6th2019,theco—developmentofVRa

nd5Gpromisesahugemarketinfuture."ChinatakestheleadinVRinnovations.Andthewidepopularityofhigh-techinourcountryguaranteesthepotentialofthismarket,s

aidMiao.ChinaisbuildingitsVRindustryintoonewiththemostdynamicenvironmentsforinnovationandentrepreneurship,highestmarketacceptance,and

thegreatestgrowthpotentialintheworld.8．Whatisoneoftheaimsof2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustry?A．Topromote5Gtechnology.B．TomakeChinesepeoplemorecreative

.C．ToimprovetheeconomicdevelopmentofJiangxi.D．Tochangetheworldintoamodemone.9．Whatcanweinferabout5Gaccordingtothepassage?A．Itiswidely

usedinNanchang.B．Itcanbeusedinbusinessnow.C．ItmakesChinaaleadingcountry.D．Itisthetechnologyforcomputersystem.10．

Whatistherelationshipbetween5GandVR?A．5GcangreatlyhelpthedevelopmentofVR.B．VR'sapplicationwouldunloc

k5G.C．5GmakesVRabusiness.D．VRismadeupof5G.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TechnologyRevolutioninJiangxiB．NewEraMarkedby5GandVRC．VR,Technology

fortheFutureD．VRConferenceinNanchang【答案】8．C9．B10．A11．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。2019年世界VR产业大会在中国南昌举行。下文介绍了这次会议的目的，意义等内容。8．细节理解题。根据

第一段中的―2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustrywasheldinNanchang,China,withthegoaloffurthersatisfyingpeople'sgrowingdemandforabett

erlife,acceleratingthemodernizationofChina'seconomicsystemanditstransformationintoaninnovation-orientedcountry,andpromotingbreakthroughsintheeconom

icandsocialdevelopmentofJiangxiProvince‖可知，VR大会的目的包括：进一步满足人民对美好生活的日益增长的需求，加速中国经济的现代化系统及其转型为一个创新国家的进程

，促进突破江西省的经济和社会发展。结合选项，C选项正确。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的―withChinaofficiallygetting5GcommerciallicensesonJune6th

2019‖可知，2019年6月6日，中国正式获得5G商业牌照，由此推知，B选项（5G现在可以用于商业）正确。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第二段中的―especiallyas5G,thenextgenerationtechnologyfornetw

orkondeviceslikecellphones,unlocksthepotentialofVR.‖可知，5G等下一代移动设备网络技术，开启了虚拟现实的潜力。根据第三段中的―ChinatakestheleadinVRinnovations.Andthewidep

opularityofhigh-techinourcountryguaranteesthepotentialofthismarket‖可知，中国在虚拟现实创新方面处于领先地位。而高科技在我国的广泛普及，保证了这一市场的潜力。综合以上信息可知，5G为VR的发展

提供了平台和助力。故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段―2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustrywasheldinNanchang,China,withthegoalof…‖可以看出，这

是一篇新闻报道，第一句就是文章主旨：2019年世界VR产业大会在中国南昌举行。下文介绍了这次会议的目的，意义等内容。所以短文的最佳标题为―南昌VR大会‖。故选D。16.（2020届江西省新余市高考二模）Guinnes

sWorldRecordsSetbyKids♦TheyoungestclubDJOratilweAJHongwanelikesputtinginmoreeffortswhenplayingmusicforacro

wd.In2012,hebecametheyoungestclubDJ—hewasfivewhenheplayedaone-hoursetto100peopleatabarinSouthAfrica.KnowninthebusinessasDJArchJnr,hebrok

etherecordpreviouslyheldbyasix-year-oldinJapan.♦Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideoKidslovewatchingsomeoneunboxanewpurchas

e—especiallyifit'ssomethingtheycan'tgetthemselves.Maybethat'swhymorethan25millionpeoplehavewatchedYouTubeHD．What'

sreallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.HealsouseshispopularYouTubechanneltodrawpeo

ple'sattentiontoworthyorganizationsforhelpingthepoor.♦TheyoungestdrummerTherulesofGuinnessWorldRecordssayadrummermustrecordarealsongandbepaid

forhisskillsandthatthedrummermustgiveatleast20concertsof45minutesorlongerwithinfiveyears.AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalific

ations.♦Thefastestassembly(组装)of10,000LegopiecesandthelongestLegochainAgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywe

ntfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisea

se.Thegroupputtogether10,000Legopiecesinjustthreehours,breakingtheoldonebyfivehours.TheyalsosettherecordforthelongestLegochain,whichendedupat94

7meters,beatingtheoldrecordby40.1．Whoisdevotedtocharity?A．OratilweAJHongwane.B．Evan.C．DJArchJnr.D．JulianPavone.2．What

doweknowabouttheyoungestdrummer?A．Hehasrecorded20realsongs.B．Hegaveatleast20concertsatfive.C．Hemustearnalotofmoneybyre

cording.D．HewasqualifiedfortheGuinessWorldReordsatfour.3．Whydidtheschoolkidssettheworldrecord?A．Tohelpasickschoolmate.B．Toinspir

eteamspirit.C．Topreventararedisease.D．Tomaketheirschoolfamous.【答案】1．B2．D3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四项由小孩创立的吉尼斯世界纪录：最年轻的俱乐部DJ；最受欢迎

的电子游戏---拆箱视频；最年轻的鼓手；一万个乐高积木搭建速度最快的纪录以及最长的乐高长链。1．细节理解题。由―Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideo‖下的―What'sreallycoolaboutEvanisthat

heactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.（关于Evan，更酷的是实际上他把大多数的玩具捐赠给有需要的人）‖可知，Evan是致力于慈善事业的。―donate…tothoseinneed（捐赠给需要的人）‖与题干中的charity（慈

善）呼应，故选B。2．细节理解题。由题干中的―theyoungestdrummer（最年轻的鼓手）‖可将本题答案定位在第三个标小题下。本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界纪录对鼓手的要求，由第二句―AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalificat

ions.（四岁的JulianPavone满足了那些所有要求）‖可知，这名年纪最小的鼓手满足了所有要求。故选D。3．细节理解题。由最后一段中的―AgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawar

enessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.（一组学生努力去创建这个世界纪录是为了提高人们对于正在遭受一种罕见的致命的疾病的同学的关注

）‖可知，这群学生创建世界纪录是为了帮助同学。故选A。17.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）VacationDealsOnlineSunbridgevacationsBookingwithSunbridgegivesyoutheSu

nbridgeAdvantage.Thismeansonesimplepricecoverseverything.Unlikeotherwebsites,wedon’tfoolyouwithalowpriceforairfare,thensneak(偷偷地

做)inchargesforhotel,rentalcars,andfooduntilyou’repayingmorethanyouwanted.Ourpriceisallinclusiveandcan’tbebeat!TheSunbridgeAdvantage

alsoincludesourSunbridgeResortAmbassadors.Twoofourfriendly,helpfulstaffmemberswillmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoyourhotel.PuntaSe

ncaResortPuntaSencaResortfeaturesoneofthefinestCaribbeanbeaches.Thefacilities(设施)includegardenareaswithquietrelaxationspaceandovertwomilesofpaths

forwalkingandjogging.Thebeautyofthegardenspaceisimprovedbythousandsoftropicalflowers,nativesculptures,andthreespectacularfo

untains.PuntaSencaisoneofourmostfamily-friendlyattractions.OneoptionanyfamilyshouldconsiderisourFamilyPackage,inwhichupto

twochildrenundertenyearsoldstayandeatfree.Weknowyouloveyourfamily,butwealsoknowthatsometimesdifferentfamilymemberspreferdifferentact

ivities.WhileMomandDadarecaredforinourSpaandWellnessCenter,ourfriendlystaffcanhelpthekidsexploretheislandthroughavarietyofac

tivitiesincludinghorsebackriding,sailinglessons,andbiketrips.PuntaSencaalsofeaturesavarietyofrestaur

antsofferingexcitingdiningexperiences.Wehaveasteakhouse,abakeryandcoffeeshop,ahome-styleItalianrestaurant,aseafoodr

estaurantservingfresh-caughtfishfromlocalfishermen,andacasualbarandgrillfordiningonthebeach.GuestreviewSaraP.09/23/2019Myfami

lyandIwenttoPuntaSencaforaweekanditwasfine.Butjustthat——fine.Ireallywasexpectingsomethingalittlemorespecial.

Forexample,Iwasshockedtofindthedifferentrestaurantoptionsweren’tallopeneverynightoftheweek.Mostnights,onlytwoorthreeofthe

restaurantswereopen.AndIreallywasunimpressedbythefood.1．WhatisthemainbenefitoftheSunbridgeAdvantage?A．Arelativelylowtotalprice.B．Asmall

hotelcharge.C．Adiscountonfood.D．Alowairfare.2．Howdoestheresorthelpfamilieshavefun?A．Itprovidesspecialfoodforchildren.B．Ithasdifferentrecreationoption

s.C．Ithasplaygroundequipment.D．Itoffersgrouptransportation.3．HowwouldSaraP.likelysummarizeherexperience?A．DelightfulB．UnpleasantC．Rewardi

ngD．Ordinary【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了度假预订的一个网站，网站的优势，度假村包含的活动和一位顾客的评价。1．细节理解题。根据―Ourpriceisallinclusiveandcan’tbebeat!‖（

我们的价格包含所有，并且是不能被打败的。）可知，theSunbridgeAdvantage主要的优势是价格。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据―WhileMomandDadarecaredforinourSpaandWellnessCenter,ourfriendlystaffcanhelptheki

dsexploretheislandthroughavarietyofactivitiesincludinghorsebackriding,sailinglessons,andbiketrips.‖（当爸爸妈妈在我们的水疗和健康中心接受服务的同时，我们友好的工作

人员可以通过各种活动帮助孩子们探索这个岛，包括骑马、航海课程和自行车旅行。）可知度假村提供各种各样的活动使一家人都玩的开心。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段―itwasfine.Butjustthat——fine.Ireallywasexpectingsomethingalittlemo

respecial.‖（还不错，但就只是—一般好。我本来期待一些更特别的事。）可以推测出，SaraP.觉得在PuntaSenca的经历一般。故选D。18.（2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考）Worriedaboutthelossofrainforestsand

theozonelayer(臭氧层)?Well,neitherofthoseisdoinganyworsethanalargemajorityofthe6,000to7,000languagesthatremaininuseonEarth.Onehalfofthesu

rvivorswillalmostcertainlybegoneby2050,while40%morewillprobablybewellontheirwayout.Intheirplace,almostallhumans

willspeakasmallnumberoflanguages——Mandarin,English,Spanish.Linguists(语言学家)knowwhatcauseslanguagestodisappear,butwhat’slessoftenremarkediswhath

appensonthewaytodisappearance:languages’vocabularies,grammarsandexpressivepotentialalldisappear.―Sayacommunitygoesov

erfromspeakingatraditionalAboriginal（土著的）languagetospeakingaCreole,‖saysAustralianNickEvans,alanguageexpert

s,―youleavebehindalanguagewherethere’sveryfinevocabularyforthelandscape.AllthatisgoneinaCreole.Asspeakersbecomelessabletoexpressthewealthof

knowledgethathasfilledancestors’liveswithmeaningoverthousandsofyears,it'snowonderthatcommunitiestendtobecomewe

akened.‖Duetothehugelosses,somelinguistsstruggleagainstthesituation.InEngland,PeterAustinheadsaprogrammethathastrainedmanydocumentarylingu

istsinEnglandaswellasinlanguage-losshotspotssuchasWestAfricaandSouthAmerica.However,notallapproachestothepreservationoflanguageswillbeparticula

rlyhelpful.Somelinguistsareboasting(自夸),forexample,ofmoreandmorecomplicatedmeansofrecordinglanguages:digitalrecordingandstorage,theInternet

andmobilephonetechnologies.Buttheseareencouragingthequickstyleofrecordingtrip:flyin,switchondigitalreco

rder,flyhome,downloadtoharddrive,andstoregatheredmaterialforfutureresearch.That'snotquitewhatsomeendangered-l

anguageexpertshavebeenseeking.Mostvocal(直言不讳的)anduntiringhasbeenMichaelKraussfromtheUniversityofAlaska

.Hehasoftencomplainedthatlinguistsareplayingwithtechnologyresearchwhilemostoftheirrawdataisdisappearing.Whoistoblame?Linguistswh

ogooutintocommunitiestostudy,documentanddescribelanguages,arguethattheoreticallinguists,likeNoamChomsky,whodrawconclusionsa

bouthowlanguageswork,havehadsomuchinfluencethatlinguisticshaslargelyignoredthecontinuingdisappearanceoflanguages.

12．WhydoestheauthormentionrainforestsandtheozonelayerinParagraph1?A．Toexplaintheyareofgreatimportance.B．Toprovetheyhaveconnectio

nwithlanguageloss.C．Toshowanxietyaboutenvironmentalissuesisunfounded.D．Tostressthepublicshouldbeequallyconcernedaboutlanguages

.13．WhatdoesNickEvanssayaboutCreolespeakers?A．Theycan’texpressideaswhicharepartoftheirculture.B．Gettingpracticalinformati

oncausesproblemsforthem.C．Theyhavemorepotentialtolearnlanguagesthanmostpeople.D．Olderandyoungermembersofthecommunitycan’tcommunicate.14．WhathasMic

haelKrausspointedout?A．Linguists’popularityhasdecreasedconsiderably.B．Linguistsarefailingtorecordlanguagesbeforetheydieout.C．Lingu

istshavemadepooruseofimprovementsintechnology.D．Linguists’quickstyleofrecordingtripshouldbeencouraged.15．Wh

atcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．By2050differentlanguageswillbedevelopingwell.B．LocallanguagesarepreservedperfectlyinWestAfrica.C．Theo

reticallinguistsmaybetoblameforthelossoflanguages.D．NoamChomskyisfondofworkingincommunitiestoresearch.【答案】12．D13．A14．B15．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。描述

了地球上的语言不断消失的现象，和语言学家们决定挽回这个局面但效果并不理想的事情。12．推理判断题。根据第一段―Worriedaboutthelossofrainforestsandtheozonelayer(臭氧层)?Well,neitherofthoseisdoin

ganyworsethanalargemajorityofthe6,000to7,000languagesthatremaininuseonEarth.‖可知，作者提及人们关心的雨林和臭氧层问题，是为了让公众意识到语

言消失的问题也同样值得重视。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据―Asspeakersbecomelessabletoexpressthewealthofknowledgethathasfilledancestors’liveswithmeaningover

thousandsofyears,‖可知NickEvans关于说克里奥耳语的人说到他们不能表达属于他们文化的想法。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据―Hehasoftencomplainedthatlinguistsareplayingwithtechnolo

gyresearchwhilemostoftheirrawdataisdisappearing.‖可知，MichaelKrauss认为语言学家没能在语言消失之前记录语言。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，―Lin

guistsarguethattheoreticallinguistshavehadsomuchinfluencethatlinguisticshaslargelyignoredthecontinuingdisappearanceofl

anguages.‖可知，一些语言学家认为理论派的语言学家带来很大的影响以至于语言学家们忽略了语言在持续地消失。因此或许理论派的语言学家应该为语言的消失负责。故选C。19.（2020届陕西宜川中学高三第三次模拟）Thefollowingbooksha

vebeenpublishedrecently,andmaybeyouwouldliketoreadthem.ThisAtmosphereofLoveFranklinBassJr.www.authorhouse.comPaperback丨E-book$12.95丨$3.99Thi

sAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.’spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsande

xperiencesoflove.AnIrishGirlMarilynHeringwww.iuniverse.comPaperback丨E-book$13.99丨$3.99InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine(饥荒),AnIrishGirlcomb

inesataleofthefaminewithaheart-brokenstoryofloveandloss.ThePrisonPlanetHandbookDenisGoodwinwww.xlibris.comHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Aud

iobook$46.98丨$34.45丨$4.99丨$9.99Sometimes,therealityprescribedtousdoesn’texplainwhatweexperience.Ifyoutooknowso

methingisn’trightandwanttoseethebiggerpicture,thebottomlineishere.ADeadlyHomecomingJaneBennettMunrowww.iuniverse.

comHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$23.99丨$13.99丨$3.99丨$9.99Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigateafriend’sdisappearance,To

niDayheadstoherhometowntosolveacomplexmurdercasethatleavesherownlifehanginginthebalance.1．Whoisapoetamongthefollowingwriters?A．JaneBen

nettMunroB．MarilynHering.C．DenisGoodwin.D．FranklinBassJr.2．WhatkindofbookisAnIrishGirl?A．AbiographyB．AstorybookC．

Adocumentary.D．Areferencebook.3．Whichbookwillyoureadifyoulikeathriller?A．ThePrisonPlanet.B．ADeadlyHomecoming.C．AnIrishGirl.D．ThisAtmosphereofLove

.【答案】1．D2．B3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本最新出版的书，及其作者和价格等相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据ThisAtmosphereoflove部分中ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.’spoetrycoll

ectionfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.可知《爱的氛围》收录了小富兰克林·巴斯2008年至2012年的诗集，讲述了他对爱情的真实感受和经历。由此可知，FranklinBassJ

r.出版的书是一部诗集，那么FranklinBassJr.是一位诗人。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据AnIrishGirl部分中InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine,AnIrishGirlcombinesataleofth

efaminewithaheart-brokenstoryofloveandloss.可知IrishGirl这本书将一个饥荒传说和一个关于爱与失去的故事巧妙地结合了起来。由此可推知，AnIrishGirl是一本故事书。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据ADeadlyHomecoming

部分中Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigateafriend’sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveacomplexmurder

casethatleavesherownlifehanginginthebalance.可知，这本书讲述的是ToniDay受母亲所托，调查一个朋友的失踪案，当她回家乡处理一起复杂的谋杀案时，她自己也因此案身陷危险的故事。由此可知，如果你喜欢看惊悚小说，可以选择ADeadlyHom

ecoming这本书。故选B。