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专题12--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.original[ə'ridʒənl]adj.原始的，最初的，原创的n.原件；原作2.opportunity[,ɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会3.oject[ə'dʒekt]v.反对

(to)；n.目标，物体4.opposite['ɔpəzit]adj.相反的，对面的5.overcome[ˌəuvə'kʌm]v.战胜,克服6.ordinary['ɔ:dnri]adj.平凡的，普通的7.occasion[ə'keiʒən]n.场合，时机，盛会8.optimistic[ˌɔpt

i'mistik]adj.乐观的9.optional['ɔpʃənl]adj.任选的，随意的10.offence[ə'fens]n.冒犯，犯罪11.official[ə'fiʃəl]adj.正式的,官

方的，n.官员12.personal['pə:sənl]adj.私人的，个人的13.produce[prə'dju:s]v.生产，引起，创作14.present[‘preznt]adj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现n.礼物1

5.protect[prə'tekt]v.保护16.professional[prə'feʃənəl]adj.专业的；n.专业人才17.popularity[ˌpɔpju'læriti]n.普及，流行18.prefer[pri'fə:]v.更喜欢，偏爱19.perform[pə'fɔ

:m]v.执行，表演，运转，运用20.promise['prɔmis]n.诺言；v.允诺，答应21.particular[pə'tikjulə]adj.特别的，挑剔的，待定的22.prevent[pri'vent]v.阻止，预防23.physical['fizikəl]adj.物质

的，身体的24.position[pə'ziʃən]n.位置，立场；v.定位，安置25.pulish['pʌliʃ]v.出版，发行26.pressure['preʃə]n.压力27.promote[prə'məut]v.促进，促销，升迁28.percent[pə'

sent]n.百分比29.potential[pə'tenʃəl]adj.潜在的,n.潜力,可能性30.praise[preiz]n.称赞；v.称赞二、写一写1.originaladj.__________n.___________2.op

portunityn.__________3.ojectv.__________(to)；n.__________4.oppositeadj.__________5.overcomev.__________6.ordinaryadj.__________

7.occasionn.__________8.optimisticadj.__________9.optionaladj.__________10.offencen.__________11.officialadj.__________，n.__________12.personala

dj.__________13.producev.__________14.presentadj.__________；v.__________n.__________15.protectv.__________16.professionaladj._

_________n.__________17.popularityn.__________18.preferv.__________19.performv.__________20.promisen.__________；v.____

______21.particularadj.__________22.preventv.__________23.physicaladj.__________24.positionn.__________v.__________25.pulish

v.__________26.pressuren.__________27.promotev.__________28.percentn.__________29.potentialadj.__________；n.__________30.praisen.__________；v._______

___三、单词拼写1.Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere_________(原作)andworthasmuchas$50million.2.Beinglikedcreates_________(机

会)forlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.3.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfr

om1938,worksonpaper,_________(物品),andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.4.Ifoundt

he_________(相反的)tobetrue.5.Youcannot_________(克服)themwithoutamplemotivation.6.Thisgreat_________(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittot

heUK.7.Butthenwegotan_________(官方的)letterandwewereblownaway.8.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirown_________(个人的)andculturalconstructionofsilencesothat

apatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.9.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersonto_________(创作)yourmusic.10

.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonour_________(目前的)mentalregister.11.Tomakesureyougetenoug

hVitaminD—butstill_________(保护)yourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.12.The_________(普及)oftheseplatformsisspreading

globally.13.WhydoesBechtel_________(更喜欢)togooutforlunch?14.CharlotteStonewill_________(表演)songsfromhernewbest-sellin

gCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.15.Tony_______(承诺)herthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.16.Inaneffortto________(阻止)languageloss,scholarsfromanumberofor

ganizations_UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.17.Some________(职位)requir

estudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.18.________(出版)in1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.19.Th

issmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthe________(压力)fingersapplytoeachkey.20.Sheencouragedasen

seofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersand________(促进)educationandservicesforpeopleinneed.21.83________(百分之)ofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwil

linfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.22.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraise

awarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,andits________(潜力)asaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.23.Whenhebringshisspeechtoanic

econclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclassto________(表扬)him.答案：1.originals2.opportunities3.objects4.opposite5.overcome6.occasion7.o

fficial8.personal9.produce10.present11.protect12.popularity13.prefer14.perform15.promised16.prevent17.positions18.publ

ished19.pressure20.promoting21.percent22.potential23.praise四、单句语法填空1.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayview

_______(silent)asasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.2.Itclearlyshowed____whilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highst

atushasjusttheoppositeeffect_____us.3.Youwill_______(sure)needtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.4.Thelessonstheymaynotbediffe

rentfrom______theywouldhavegotteninschool.5._______(basic),it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’6.Theyareeas

y_____(care)forandmakegreatpresents.7.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmate

rials,_________(include)photographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes,______hadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotect

ion.8.________(popular)isawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.9.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefer_________(communicate)v

isually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).10.Modernmethodstrackingpola

rbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea

.11.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular______(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso_____thefamiliarnearside.12.Li

kerunning,racewalkingis_______(phsical)demanding,shesays.13.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypu

blishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall(cause).14.It’

sbeenreportedthat76percentof________(employee)insomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.15.Forthiscourier

job,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatis_________(potential)goingtosavesomebody’slife.答案：1.silence2.that;on3.surely4.wh

at5.Basically6._tocare7.including;which8.Popularity9.tocommunicate10.of;toperform11.interest;than12.physically13.which/that;causes14.em

ployees15.potentially