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专题01--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1.addition[ə'diʃən]n.增加(inaddition除此之外/additional附加的)2.acceptable[ək’septəbl]ad

j.可接受的,令人满意的3.attend[ə’tend]v.出席,关心,处理，照顾，陪伴4.achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.成就，成绩5.affect[ə'fekt]v.影响6.attack[ə'tæk]n.攻击；v.攻击7.avoid[ə'vɔid]v.避免8.a

nnounce[ə'nauns]v.宣布9.advance[əd'vɑ:ns]n.前进，增长；adj.提前的，事先的10.accessible[æk'sesəbl]adj.可接近的,可获得的11.attempt[ə'tempt]v.企图，尝试(to

)；n.试图12.available[ə'veiləbl]adj.可利用的(to)，有空的，可获得的13.argument['ɑ:gjumənt]n.争吵,争论,论据,论点14.account[ə'kaunt]n.帐户，账目；v.说明，解释（for）15.annoy[ə'nɔ

i]v.使恼怒16.apply[ə'plai]v.应用(to)，申请(for)17.approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.靠近；n.途径，方法(to)18.arrange[ə'reindʒ]v.安排19.accommodation[əˌkɔm

ə'deiʃn]n.住处，适应20.appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]v.欣赏，感激，理解21.ancient['einʃənt]adj.古老的22.average['ævəridʒ]adj.平均的，一般的23.aware[ə'weə]adj.意识到的，

知道的(of)24.anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑，渴望25.alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj.另一可选用的；n.可能性之一26.analyze['ænəlaiz]v.分析27.ancestor

['ænsistə]n.祖宗，祖先28.aspect['æspekt]n.方面29.admire[əd'maiə]v.钦佩，羡慕30.adolescent[ˌædə'lesnt]adj.青春期的;n.青少年

二、写一写1.additionn._________2.acceptableadj._________3.attendv._________4.achievementn._________5.affectv._________6.attackn.____

_____；v._________7.avoidv._________8.announcev._________9.advancen._________adj._________10.accessibleadj._________11.at

temptv._________(to)；n._________12.availableadj._________(to)，_________13.argumentn._________14.accountn._________v.______

___（for）15.annoyv._________16.applyv._________(to)，_________(for)17.approachv._________n._________(to)18.arrange

v._________19.accommodationn._________20.appreciatev._________21.ancientadj.__________22.averageadj.__________

23.awareadj.__________(of)24.anxietyn.__________25.alternativeadj.__________n.__________26.analyzev.__________27.ancestorn.__________2

8.aspectn.__________29.admirev.__________30.adolescentadj.__________;n.__________三、单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词

）1.In________(增加)totheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusinge

lectricequipment.2.DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsis

morally________(可接受的).3.Ithenmadeitapointto（出席）thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.4.Listallofyou’re______（成就）.5.Howar

ecafes_______(影响)byFrenchlifestylechanges?6.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorin

sect_______(攻击)problem.7.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉),_______(避免

)hillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.8.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookin________（预先）?9.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserfo

rjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmore________（可用的）,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.10.Th

us,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegiven_____（接触的机会）tothecomputerit’

sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.11.Everyyearabout40,000people________(尝试)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaini

nAfrica.12.Lightinga_______forabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.13.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkward

andchallenging,orwethinkit’s______(令人烦恼的)andunnecessary.14.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedto______(申请)dependonth

eprogram.15.Astheendofschool_________(靠近),andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinand

maketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.16.Lastyear,Moranworkedonaprojectthat___

____(筹备)FatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.17.The

unmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyan_______(古老的)ChinesemoongoddesstoucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.18.The__

____(平均的)numberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.19.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’

renot______（意识到的）howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.20.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto______（分析）asituation,processwh

atyouropponent(对手）isdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.21.Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainment______（

方面）ofthemusichasbeenlost.22.Theadobedwellings(土坯房）builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestare______（欣赏）byeventhemostmodernofarchitectsand

engineers.答案：1.addition2.acceptable3.attend4.achievements5.affected6.attack7.avoid8.advance9.available10.access11.attempt12.account13.annoying14.appl

y15.approaches16.arranged17.ancient18.average19.aware20.analyze21.aspect22.admired四、单句语法填空1.Workingoutinthemorningprovides________(additi

on)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.2.Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inaddition_____

_seasonalspecials.3.Weallwantit________(accept)andloveourselves.4.Ishouldjust(acceptable)repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂5.Ithenm

adeitapoint(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.6.Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand(achievement).7.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeing________(attack).8.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallow

edpeople_______(avoid)terriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.9.Sharelibrary________(announce)onyoursocial

media.10.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;therefore_______(attempt)maybemadetofilleve

rygapwithconversation.11.Thankstodigitaltechnologyandthe______(wide)availableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbes

avedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.12.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailable________(talk)andcloseitwhenyou’renot13.According

totheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts_______about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.14.Youcouldapply______

_(be)aStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferentte

chniquestohelpdesigners_______(approach)thisimportantpoint.答案：1.additional2.to3.toaccept4.accept5.toattend6.achie

vements7.attacked8.toavoid9.announcement10.attempts11.widely12.totalk13.for14.tobe15.arranged,than16.s

ilence17.appreciation18.tolearn15.She______(arrange)foraflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKev

enearlier_____originallyscheduled.16.Now,Iappreciatethe________(silent)andthenewwayofcommunicationitopens.17.Hisson,age15,who

hadtakenanart________(appreciate)class,thoughtthattherewassomething_unusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.18.Gototh

egovernmentwebsite______(learn)aboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findaj

oborstartbusinessesallyearround.19.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess___(touch)downlastweekintheSou

thPole-Aitkenbasin.20.Freddywas____averagestudent,butnotanaverageperson.21.Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeaware_____thepo

ssiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonal______(anxious)theirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.22.Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikel

y______(leave)universityupto￡15,000indebt.23.Iguessthatthere's______(probable)somedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpfor

anunknownsport.24.Theresearchers______(analyze)videorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchil

dren______playwithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.25.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestude

ntstoexplorenew______(aspect)oflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.26.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectand______(admire)forth

eartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore

.27.In______(add)totheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_____(able)to“aircondition”a

housewithoutusingelectricequipment.答案：1.additional2.to3.toaccept4.accept5.toattend6.achievements7.attacked8.toavoid9.announcement10.attempts11.w

idely12.totalk13.for14.tobe15.arranged,than16.silence17.appreciation18.tolearn19.touched20.an21.of;anxiety22.toleave23.probably24.

analyzed;who/that25.aspects26.admiration27.addition;ability;