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A(2017·东北三省四市高考模拟)AshersonCameronsitsathislaptopcompletingataskforhismathdegreecourse,AlisonThompson,afull­timemum,isbusyhelpingher

daughterEmma(twoyearsyoungerthanCameron)getdressed.WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCamero

nthesupportheneeds.“PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthought

therewasaproblemwithhim，”saysAlison.IttookAlisonandherhusbandawhiletorealizetheirsonwasdifferent.Cameron’sabilitydidn’tbecomeclearunti

lhebeganprimaryschool.Onceheevencorrectedtheteacherwhenshetoldtheclassthatzerowasthelowestnumber.Camerontoldhershewaswrongbecau

setherewerenegativenumbers(负数).Hewasfouratthetime.Now14-year-oldCameronisatsecondaryschool,studyingforadistance

learningmathdegreewiththeOpenUniversity,having__sailed__through__his__GCSEat11andhisA­levelat12,achievingtopgrades.Betha

ny,anotherdaughterofAlison,isbrighttoobutnotgifted.Sheistheonewhowillremindabsent-mindedCamerontoputonhiscoat.Shealsohelpshimoutins

ocialsituations.Emmaattendsaspecialistschoolandthefamilyisquicktocelebratehersuccessestoo.“Theotherdayshedidupthebuttonsonhercoat,whichwasrealpro

gress，”Alisonsays.LatelastyeartheThompsonstookpartinatelevisiondocumentary(纪录片)toprovethatnotallgiftedchildrenare

theresultofextremelyambitiousparents.Giftedchildrenneedsupporttooandtheirlivesdon’thavetobethatdifferent.Cameronisa

nexample.[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述Thompson一家人的生活说明了任何孩子都需要亲人的支持和帮助，天才儿童的生活也如此。1．WhatdoesParagraph1indicate?A．CameronhelpsEmmawithhermathtasks.B．Teachers

atschoolignoredEmma’sproblems.C．BothCameronandEmmaneedparentalsupport.D．ThecoupleoftenhavefightsbecauseofCameron.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的

“WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds.”可知，Emma和Cameron都需要父母的支持，故C项正确。2．Wh

atdoestheunderlinedphrase“havingsailedthroughhisGCSE”probablymean?A．HavingpassedhisGCSEeasily.B．HavingtakenhisGCSEser

iously.C．HavingworkedhardathisGCSE.D．HavingsufferedalotfromhisGCSE.A解析：词义猜测题。根据文章画线短语后的“at11andhisA-levelat12

,achievingtopgrades”可知，Cameron在11岁就通过了GCSE考试，在12岁则通过了A­level阶段的学习，故画线短语意为“轻而易举地通过GCSE考试”。3．Thereare________peopleinM

rs.Thompson’sfamily.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．sixC解析：细节理解题。文章提到了Thompson夫妇、儿子Cameron、女儿Emma和Bethany，所以Thompson一家共5个人。4．Whatcanbeconc

ludedfromthepassage?A．Emmahaslearnedtotakegoodcareofherself.B．Cameronshowedhisgiftsbeforeprimaryschoo

l.C．Thechildrenofthefamilyarebrightandgifted.D．Giftedkidsarenotsodifferentaspeopleexpect.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Giftedchildrennee

dsupporttooandtheirlivesdon’thavetobethatdifferent.”可知，天才儿童也需要支持，他们的生活不一定和别人不一样，即天才儿童不像人们所期望的那样事事不同于常人，故选D项。B(2017·烟台诊断)I

nanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadef

romseaweedtocutlery(餐具)madefromriceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepar

k.Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco­friendly(环保的)waterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisin

vention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Asso

onasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson’sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativet

othecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhas

alsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstic

kstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesalloverth

eworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.A

sidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.

Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotgetexperimen

tingandcreateyourownrecipes?[解题导语]为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，本文介绍了科学家发明的可食用的、环保的包装替代产品。5．Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingpro

ducts?A．Tomakepeople’slifemoreconvenient.B．Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.C．Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D．Toshowoffthei

rinventivetalents.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics...”可知，为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，科学家们发明了可替代的包装产品。故选B项。6．W

hatmakesAriJonsson’swaterbottleseco-friendly?A．Theycanbemadeathome.B．Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C．The

ywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.D．Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbeginto

breakdown...”可知，水瓶一空，它们就会分解。也就是说，它们在被倒空时，会自己分解，所以使得这些水瓶很环保。故选D项。7．WhatdoAriandNarayana’sinventionshaveincommon?A．Theyareconvenienttoca

rry.B．Theyaresafetoeat.C．Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D．Theyareheavierthanplastics.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“...thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat

”及第三段第二句“NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.”可知，两人发明物的共同特点是它们都是可安全食用的。故选B项。8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．Home­mad

eeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.B．Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.C．Norecyc

lingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.D．It’sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后

一段倒数第二句“Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.”可知，类似的可食用餐具可在家

里自制，由此可猜测，这种餐具可能会变得很受欢迎。故选A项。C(2017·太原二模)“Stopalltherushingandscreaming:toomuchexcitementisbadforfami

lies.Kidsaremissingoutonanessentiallife—relaxeddowntime，”saysDr.CharlotteReznick.“Parentswork,andkidsdoscheduledactivities—there’slittlefamil

ytimewithoutpressure，”saysReznick.“Oneparentistakingthesontoasoccergame,andtheotherparentistakingthedaughtertoherswi

mmeet.Thenthere’stheartclass,baseballpractice,extratutoring,andmore!Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”Al

ltherushingmakesforashorttemper.“Whenparentsarereducedtoshoutingattheirchildrentogetthemtolisten,theylowertheirow

nself­esteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren，”saysDr.CarlPickhardt.“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey’reseriousaboutwhatthey’resay

ing,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”Thesedayswhatkidsarelearningatschoolandfromtheoutsideisalot

greaterthanitusedtobeevenjustagenerationago.“Theproblemisthatstressrelievingactivities—reading,takingwalksorhotbaths,watchingthesu

nsetandotheractivitiesarenotevenpartofmostkids’experienceanymore，”saysReznick.“Therearesomanymoresocialinteractiono

pportunitiesinourcomputerage,butnotallofthempromotemeaningfulconnections,whichisanotherpotentialoutletforstress，”shesays.Onewayto

relievestressisasimpletechniquecalled“theballoonbreath”.It’sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthan

justreact.Here’showtodoit.Imagineadeflated(未充气的)ballooninyourstomach—abouttwotothreeinchesbelowyournavel(肚脐).Slowlybreatheintoacountof1.

..2...3...andfeelthelowerbellyexpand,andflattenasyouslowlybreatheouttoacountof1...2...3...[解题导语]本文主要讲述了如何缓解孩子们的压力。9．Whatca

nweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Kidscanhardlyenjoyfamilytimeduetoheavyburdens.B．Saturdayistheonlyleisurelydayoftheweekforkids.C．Thelifeofkidsisb

ecomingrichduetoextraclasses.D．Parentshavenotimeonweekendstocarefortheirkids.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhaus

ted.”和本段的整体内容可推知，如今孩子们的负担沉重，几乎无法享受家庭时间，故选A。10．WhatdoesDr.CarlPickhardtthinkofparentswhentheyyell?A．Theyhavenoself­confidence.B．Theytakewhatthey

sayseriously.C．Theyarealwaysbehavinglikechildren.D．Theyarelessrespectedandseemdesperate.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“los

ingtherespectoftheirchildren”和最后一句“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey’reseriousaboutwhatthey’resaying,theyarereallyjustshowinghelp

lessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”可知，Dr.CarlPickhardt认为，父母在大吼大叫时，孩子们对他们的尊重会减少，也显示出父母无助的绝望，故选D。11．What

isthefunctionof“theballoonbreath”accordingtotheseventhparagraph?A．Tomakeonecooldown.B．Totestone’spatience.C．Toraiseone’sawareness.D．Tofillaball

oonwithair.A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“It’sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.”可知，这种方法的作用是使人们冷静下

来，故选A。12．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?A．Totelleducatorstobepatient.B．Toadviseparentsnotto

makelifetoostressfulforkids.C．Toencouragekidstopursuecreativity.D．Toshowthatkidsneedpatienceandlovefromtheirparents.B解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何缓解孩子们的重

压，这是给父母提出的建议，故选B。专题强化训练14推理判断题——观点态度类/文章出处类[学生用书P103(单独成册)]A(2017·河南开封一模)AccordingtotheGlobalTimes,itisreportedthattwoonlinevideosshowingchildren

tellingtheirparents“Iloveyou”havegoneviralinChina.Thefirst,filmedbyanAnhuiTVstation,showsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentst

heylovethem.Theresponsesaremixed.“Areyoudrunk？”askedoneparent.Inanothersimilarvideo,shotbyaShanxiTVstation,afatherrespondedevenlesspatiently—“I’m

goingtoameeting,socutthecrap.”Whydon’tChinesefamiliesusethosewords?TheoriesrevolvearoundthenatureofConfucianteaching.“Theparents’respon

sesshowthatmanyChinesearenotgoodatexpressingpositiveemotions，”XiaXueluan,asociologistfromPekingUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimes.“The

yareusedtoeducatingchildrenwithnegativelanguage.”Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatChinahasdonesomesoul­searchingaboutfa

miliallove—lastyearChinaDailyaskedacross­sectionofpeopleiftheysaid“Iloveyou”totheirparents，spouses,an

dchildren.“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily,andIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture，”one56­year­oldmantoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisemba

rrassingforme.”Still,thatdoesn’tmeanthatlovecan’tbeexpressed.Inaseparatearticle,ChinaDailyspoketoZhaoMe

ngmeng,a31­year­oldwomanwhosaidshehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimface­to­face(“Ifinditabitodd”).Sometimesactionsspeakloud

erthanwords.Zhaogaveherfatheraphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheronalmosteveryoneofherbirthdays

inJune2012.Thepictureswentviralonline,beingforwardedhundredsofthousandsoftimesonWeibo.“Ididn’tsleepthenightIheardaboutit，”herfat

hertoldChinaDailyafterthestoryattractedmainstreamattention.“Ihavenowmemorizedsomeofthecommentsonthecollectionofpictures.”[解题导语]中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点

在向家人表达爱时也不例外。近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式。1．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Itisnotd

irectforChinesefamiliestosay“Iloveyou”．B．Chineseparentsaretooproudtoexpress“Iloveyou”．C．Chineseparentsaregoodatexpressingp

ositiveemotions.D．YoungparentsinChinaarewillingtoexpress“Iloveyou”．A解析：推理判断题。文章第三段引入一位被采访者的观点：Sayingitaloudisembarrassingform

e.，下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点：Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords.，即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明。由此可推断，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。故选A项。2．Whydon’tChineseparentsexpre

ss“Iloveyou”totheirchildren?A．Becausetheycan’texpressit.B．Becausetheyarenotinthehabitofexpressingso.C．Becausetheythinkitunnecessary.D．Becauset

heythinkitshouldbedoneonlyamongyoungcouples.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily,andIdon’t

thinkIwillinthefuture，”one56­year­oldmantoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”可知，中国的父母不习惯这样表达。3．ZhaoMeng

mengexpressed“Iloveyou”toherfatherby________．A．givinghimanalbumcontainingtheirphotosB．kissingherfather’sfaceandtellinghimbywordsC．speakingit

outbravelyinaTVprogramD．writingoutthethreewordsinaletterA解析：细节理解题。题干关键信息为ZhaoMengmeng，根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句Zhaogaveherfatheraphotoalbumfeatu

ringphotographsofthemtogetheronalmosteveryoneofherbirthdays...可知，赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册，里面是他们的照片，以此来表达对父亲的爱。故选A项。4．What’stheaut

hor’sattitudetowardthestatementsabout“Iloveyou”？A．Opposed.B．Objective.C．Critical.D．Indifferent.B解析：推理判断题。作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说“Iloveyou

”，在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱。所有这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的感情倾向。故选B项，objective意为“客观的”。B(2017·福建泉州检测)Weknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvant

agesofreadingahard-copybookvs.readingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.Don’tgetmewrong:Digitalreadinghassomerealadvan

tages.Askpeoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandoveragainaboutconvenience.Morep

ointsfordigitalreading：e­bookstendtobecheaper.There’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!Yetthesoundnessofthiscas

eisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuilde­readersarenotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember,tre

esarearenewableresource.Then,there’stheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.D

rawingexamplesfrommyownresearch,someofthereasonsareaesthetic(美学的).Othersinvolveasenseofaccomplishment,easeofannotation(“Icanwriteonthepages”),andna

vigation(“easytolocatewhereIwas”).Meanwhile,Ihearabundantcomplaintsabouteyestrain(眼疲劳)andheadacheswhenusingscreens.Muchofw

hatstudentslikedaboutreadingprintinvolvedtheirminds.Theysay“it’seasiertofocus”.Somealsoacknowledgedtheytookmoretimewithprintedtextandreadmorecarefu

lly.Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.Morethan92%ofthoseIsurveyedsaidtheyconc

entratedbestwhenreadingahardcopy.WhenadigitaldevicehasanInternetconnection,it’shardtoresistthetemptation(诱惑)．Soifdigitalinterr

uptionsdon’tthreatenyourenjoymentorunderstandingofatext,thenmediummaynotmatter.CasualreadinglikeDavidB

aldacci?Ifyoubreaktochecksportsscores,therewillbelittleharmdone.Butjustdon’texpecttounderstandJoyce’snovelsthisway.[解题导语]文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子

书有愈来愈替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。5．Whatisanadvantageofreadingahard­copybook?A．Itischeaper.B．Itiseasiertocarryaround.C．Ithelpspeoplethinkd

eeper.D．Itprovidesinstantinformation.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。6．What’sthebiggestp

roblemofreadingdigitally?A．Environmentalconcern.B．Physicaldiscomfort.C．Lackofconcentration.D．Internetconnection.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段

第一句Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。故选C项。7．What’stheauthor’sattit

udetowarde­reading?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Optimistic.D．Unconcerned.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那

么无可厚非。但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。故选B项。8．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingpossiblereasons.B．Byprovidingtypicalexample

s.C．Bylistingpracticalsuggestions.D．Bypresentingdirectcomparisons.D解析：推理判断题。文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质

书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。故选D项。C(2017·辽宁重点高中第三次联考)Thosewhoclaimbananasarefatteningarguethatbananascausethebodyt

omakelotsofinsulin(胰岛素),andinsulincausesfatgrowth.Howmuchinsulinweproduceisrelatedtohowfastfoodbecomessugarinourbloodstre

am.Howcanyouknowiffoodmakesalotofsugarquickly?Theglycemicindex(血糖指数),orGIratingtellsus.FoodswithGIscoresabove75areconsi

deredhigh-GIfoods,leadingtofastersugardevelopment.BananashaveaGIof62,whichisconsideredlow.Weightlosscanbea

struggleforanyone,butitisespeciallyhardfordiabetics(糖尿病患者).Astudylookedathowthestarchfromunripebananasaffectedthewe

ightofagroupofobesediabetics.Afterfourweeksofadiethighinbananas,diabeticslostsignificantlymoreweightthanonacontroldiet.Th

eyalsosawimprovementsininsulinsensitivityfromthebananadiet.What’smore,bananashavebeenshowntocutrisksofstrokes,diabetesandcancers(Bananasarethe

mostpowerfulfruitforloweringtheriskofkidneycancer.).Bananasarealsoarichsourceoffiber,whichhasbeenshowntohelpweightloss.Bananasthatsti

llhavesomegreenontheskinareevenhigherinfiber.Skinsfromgreenbananascanbetakenand,afterremovingthestemanddarktip,cutintosmallpieces2－3inch

eslongand1/2inchwide.Thesepiecescanbemadeintoateaoraddedtoadish.Whenyoueattheskins,besureyouareeatin

gorganicbananas.Thefleshofregularbananasislowinpesticides,buttheskinsarenot.[解题导语]本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会

使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。9．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromParagraphs1&2?A．Bananasarelikelytomakepeoplefat.B．Insulindetermines

theamountofsugar.C．Low­GIfoodscanturnintosugarmoreslowly.D．Thefasterthefoodbecomessugar,thelessinsulin.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Howcanyouknowiffoodm

akesalotofsugarquickly?Theglycemicindex(血糖指数)．..fastersugardevelopment.”可知，血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分，反之，血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢。故选C。10．Whatdoestheautho

rsayaboutbananas?A．Includingbananasindietsisgoodforhealth.B．Bananascancurepeoplesufferingkidneycancer.C．Eatingorganicbananasca

nprotectpeoplefromstrokes.D．Bananas’abundantfiberimprovesinsulinsensitivity.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“...dia

beticslostsignificantlymoreweightthanonacontroldiet.Theyalsosawimprovementsininsulinsensitivityfromthebananadiet.”及第四段的

“bananashavebeenshowntocutrisksofstrokes,diabetesandcancers...weightloss.”可知，香蕉可以帮助人们减肥，也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险，由此可得出这样的结论

：将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益，故选A。11．Whatisdiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．Theuseofbananaskins.B．Thebenefitsofbanan

askins.C．Theimportanceofbananaskins.D．Thewaysofchoosingorganicbananas.A解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“canbemadein

toateaoraddedtoadish”可知，本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途。故选A。12．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Education.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Science.B

解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，香蕉不仅有助于减肥，还能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险，而且香蕉皮也有用处。由此可知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。故选B。