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A(2017·东北三省四市高考模拟)AshersonCameronsitsathislaptopcompletingataskforhismathdegreecourse,AlisonThompson,afull­timemum,isbusy

helpingherdaughterEmma(twoyearsyoungerthanCameron)getdressed.WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,Alisonandhe

rhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds.“PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,his

teachersneverthoughttherewasaproblemwithhim，”saysAlison.IttookAlisonandherhusbandawhiletorealizetheirsonwasdifferent.Ca

meron’sabilitydidn’tbecomeclearuntilhebeganprimaryschool.Onceheevencorrectedtheteacherwhenshetoldtheclassthatzerowasth

elowestnumber.Camerontoldhershewaswrongbecausetherewerenegativenumbers(负数).Hewasfouratthetime.Now14-year-o

ldCameronisatsecondaryschool,studyingforadistancelearningmathdegreewiththeOpenUniversity,having__saile

d__through__his__GCSEat11andhisA­levelat12,achievingtopgrades.Bethany,anotherdaughterofAlison,isbrig

httoobutnotgifted.Sheistheonewhowillremindabsent-mindedCamerontoputonhiscoat.Shealsohelpshimoutinsocialsituations.Emmaattendsaspecialistsch

oolandthefamilyisquicktocelebratehersuccessestoo.“Theotherdayshedidupthebuttonsonhercoat,whichwasrealprogress，”Alis

onsays.LatelastyeartheThompsonstookpartinatelevisiondocumentary(纪录片)toprovethatnotallgiftedchildrenaretheresultofextremel

yambitiousparents.Giftedchildrenneedsupporttooandtheirlivesdon’thavetobethatdifferent.Cameronisanexample.

[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述Thompson一家人的生活说明了任何孩子都需要亲人的支持和帮助，天才儿童的生活也如此。1．WhatdoesParagraph1indicate?A．CameronhelpsEmmawithhermathtasks.B．Teachersat

schoolignoredEmma’sproblems.C．BothCameronandEmmaneedparentalsupport.D．ThecoupleoftenhavefightsbecauseofCameron.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whilehelphasalway

sbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds.”可知，Emma和Cameron都需要父母的支持，故C项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“h

avingsailedthroughhisGCSE”probablymean?A．HavingpassedhisGCSEeasily.B．HavingtakenhisGCSEseriously.C．HavingworkedhardathisGC

SE.D．HavingsufferedalotfromhisGCSE.A解析：词义猜测题。根据文章画线短语后的“at11andhisA-levelat12,achievingtopgrades”可知，Cameron在11岁就通过了GCSE考试，在12岁则通过了A­level阶段的学习，

故画线短语意为“轻而易举地通过GCSE考试”。3．Thereare________peopleinMrs.Thompson’sfamily.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．sixC解析：细节

理解题。文章提到了Thompson夫妇、儿子Cameron、女儿Emma和Bethany，所以Thompson一家共5个人。4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Emmahas

learnedtotakegoodcareofherself.B．Cameronshowedhisgiftsbeforeprimaryschool.C．Thechildrenofthefamilyarebrightandgifted.D．Giftedkidsarenotsodiff

erentaspeopleexpect.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Giftedchildrenneedsupporttooandtheirlivesdon’thavetobethatdifferent.”可知，天才儿童也需要支持，他们的生活不一定和别人不一样，即天才儿童不像人们

所期望的那样事事不同于常人，故选D项。B(2017·烟台诊断)Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts

.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery(餐具)madefromriceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewa

yweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco­friendly(环保的)waterbottle

shasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffat

afestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbeginto

breakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson’sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.T

heeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessa

patyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,

whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andre

cyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduc

eandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorju

stfunwithfriends.Whynotgetexperimentingandcreateyourownrecipes?[解题导语]为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，本文介绍了科学家发明的可食用的、环保的包装替代产品。5．Whydoscientistsinventalternativep

ackagingproducts?A．Tomakepeople’slifemoreconvenient.B．Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.C．Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D．

Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics...”可知，为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，科学家们发明了可

替代的包装产品。故选B项。6．WhatmakesAriJonsson’swaterbottleseco-friendly?A．Theycanbemadeathome.B．Theyarecheaptopr

oduceandbuy.C．Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.D．Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Assoonasthesebottl

esareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown...”可知，水瓶一空，它们就会分解。也就是说，它们在被倒空时，会自己分解，所以使得这些水瓶很环保。故选D项。7．WhatdoAriandNarayana’sinventionshav

eincommon?A．Theyareconvenienttocarry.B．Theyaresafetoeat.C．Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D．Theyareheavierthanplast

ics.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“...thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat”及第三段第二句“NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.”可知，两人发明物的共同特点是

它们都是可安全食用的。故选B项。8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．Home­madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.B．Eatable

cutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.C．Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.D．It’sunsafefor

individualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascie

nceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.”可知，类似的可食用餐具可在家里自制，由此可猜测，这种餐具可能会变得很受欢迎。故选A项。C(2017·太原二模)“Stopalltherushingandscreaming:toomuchexci

tementisbadforfamilies.Kidsaremissingoutonanessentiallife—relaxeddowntime，”saysDr.CharlotteReznick.“Par

entswork,andkidsdoscheduledactivities—there’slittlefamilytimewithoutpressure，”saysReznick.“Oneparentistakingthesontoasoccergame

,andtheotherparentistakingthedaughtertoherswimmeet.Thenthere’stheartclass,baseballpractice,extratutoring,andmore!Bythetimethef

amilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”Alltherushingmakesforashorttemper.“Whenparentsarereducedtoshoutingattheirchildren

togetthemtolisten,theylowertheirownself­esteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren，”saysDr.CarlPickhardt.“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey’reseriou

saboutwhatthey’resaying,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”Thesedayswhatkidsarelearningatschoolandfromtheoutsideisa

lotgreaterthanitusedtobeevenjustagenerationago.“Theproblemisthatstressrelievingactivities—reading,takingwalksorhotba

ths,watchingthesunsetandotheractivitiesarenotevenpartofmostkids’experienceanymore，”saysReznick.“Therearesomanymoresoci

alinteractionopportunitiesinourcomputerage,butnotallofthempromotemeaningfulconnections,whichisanotherpotentialoutletforstress，”shes

ays.Onewaytorelievestressisasimpletechniquecalled“theballoonbreath”.It’sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsotha

ttheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.Here’showtodoit.Imagineadeflated(未充气的)ballooninyourstomach—abouttwotothreeinche

sbelowyournavel(肚脐).Slowlybreatheintoacountof1...2...3...andfeelthelowerbellyexpand,andflattenasyouslowlybr

eatheouttoacountof1...2...3...[解题导语]本文主要讲述了如何缓解孩子们的压力。9．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Kidscanhardlyenjoyfamilytimeduetoheavybu

rdens.B．Saturdayistheonlyleisurelydayoftheweekforkids.C．Thelifeofkidsisbecomingrichduetoextraclasses.D．Parentshavenotimeonweekendstocareforth

eirkids.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”和本段的整体内容可推知，如今孩子们的负担沉重，几乎

无法享受家庭时间，故选A。10．WhatdoesDr.CarlPickhardtthinkofparentswhentheyyell?A．Theyhavenoself­confidence.B．Theytakewhattheysayseri

ously.C．Theyarealwaysbehavinglikechildren.D．Theyarelessrespectedandseemdesperate.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“losingtherespectoftheirchildren”和最后一句

“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey’reseriousaboutwhatthey’resaying,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”

可知，Dr.CarlPickhardt认为，父母在大吼大叫时，孩子们对他们的尊重会减少，也显示出父母无助的绝望，故选D。11．Whatisthefunctionof“theballoonbreath”accordingtotheseventhparagraph?

A．Tomakeonecooldown.B．Totestone’spatience.C．Toraiseone’sawareness.D．Tofillaballoonwithair.A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第

二句“It’sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.”可知，这种方法的作用是使人们冷静下来，故选A。

12．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?A．Totelleducatorstobepatient.B．Toadviseparentsnottomakelifetoostressfulf

orkids.C．Toencouragekidstopursuecreativity.D．Toshowthatkidsneedpatienceandlovefromtheirparents.B解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知

，本文主要讲的是如何缓解孩子们的重压，这是给父母提出的建议，故选B。专题强化训练14推理判断题——观点态度类/文章出处类[学生用书P103(单独成册)]A(2017·河南开封一模)AccordingtotheGloba

lTimes,itisreportedthattwoonlinevideosshowingchildrentellingtheirparents“Iloveyou”havegoneviralinChina.Thefirst,filmedbyanAnhuiTVstation,sho

wsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentstheylovethem.Theresponsesaremixed.“Areyoudrunk？”askedoneparent

.Inanothersimilarvideo,shotbyaShanxiTVstation,afatherrespondedevenlesspatiently—“I’mgoingtoameeting,socutthecrap.”Whydon’tChines

efamiliesusethosewords?TheoriesrevolvearoundthenatureofConfucianteaching.“Theparents’responsesshowthatman

yChinesearenotgoodatexpressingpositiveemotions，”XiaXueluan,asociologistfromPekingUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimes.“Theyareusedtoeducatingchildrenwithneg

ativelanguage.”Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatChinahasdonesomesoul­searchingaboutfamiliallove—lastyearChinaDailyaskedacross­secti

onofpeopleiftheysaid“Iloveyou”totheirparents，spouses,andchildren.“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily,andIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture，”one56­year­o

ldmantoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”Still,thatdoesn’tmeanthatlovecan’tbeexpressed.Inaseparatearticle,ChinaDailyspoketo

ZhaoMengmeng,a31­year­oldwomanwhosaidshehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimface­to­face(“Ifinditabitodd”).Sometimesacti

onsspeaklouderthanwords.Zhaogaveherfatheraphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheronalmosteveryoneofhe

rbirthdaysinJune2012.Thepictureswentviralonline,beingforwardedhundredsofthousandsoftimesonWeibo.“Ididn’tsleepthenightIheardabout

it，”herfathertoldChinaDailyafterthestoryattractedmainstreamattention.“Ihavenowmemorizedsomeofthecommentsonthecollectionofpict

ures.”[解题导语]中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外。近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式。

1．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ItisnotdirectforChinesefamiliestosay“Iloveyou”．B．Chineseparentsaretooproudtoexpress“Ilovey

ou”．C．Chineseparentsaregoodatexpressingpositiveemotions.D．YoungparentsinChinaarewillingtoexpress“Iloveyou”．A解析：推理判断题。文章第三段引入一位被采访者的观点：Sayingitaloudis

embarrassingforme.，下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点：Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords.，即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明。由此可推断，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。故选A项。2．Whyd

on’tChineseparentsexpress“Iloveyou”totheirchildren?A．Becausetheycan’texpressit.B．Becausetheyarenotinthehabitofexpr

essingso.C．Becausetheythinkitunnecessary.D．Becausetheythinkitshouldbedoneonlyamongyoungcouples.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily

,andIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture，”one56­year­oldmantoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”可知，中国的父母不习惯这样表达。3．ZhaoMengmengexpressed“Il

oveyou”toherfatherby________．A．givinghimanalbumcontainingtheirphotosB．kissingherfather’sfaceandtellinghimbywordsC．speak

ingitoutbravelyinaTVprogramD．writingoutthethreewordsinaletterA解析：细节理解题。题干关键信息为ZhaoMengmeng，根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句Zhaogaveherfatheraphotoalbumfeaturingpho

tographsofthemtogetheronalmosteveryoneofherbirthdays...可知，赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册，里面是他们的照片，以此来表达对父亲的爱。故选A项。4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowa

rdthestatementsabout“Iloveyou”？A．Opposed.B．Objective.C．Critical.D．Indifferent.B解析：推理判断题。作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说“Ilove

you”，在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱。所有这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的感情倾向。故选B项，objective意为“客观的”。B(2017·福建

泉州检测)Weknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahard-copybookvs.readingelectronically.Theproblemis,

manyofusrefusetolisten.Don’tgetmewrong:Digitalreadinghassomerealadvantages.Askpeoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigit

alscreens,andyouhearoverandoveragainaboutconvenience.Morepointsfordigitalreading：e­bookstendtobecheaper.There

’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuilde­reade

rsarenotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember,tre

esarearenewableresource.Then,there’stheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.

Drawingexamplesfrommyownresearch,someofthereasonsareaesthetic(美学的).Othersinvolveasenseofaccomplishment,easeofannotation(“Icanwr

iteonthepages”),andnavigation(“easytolocatewhereIwas”).Meanwhile,Ihearabundantcomplaintsabouteyestrain(眼疲劳)andheadacheswhenu

singscreens.Muchofwhatstudentslikedaboutreadingprintinvolvedtheirminds.Theysay“it’seasiertofocus”.Somealsoacknowledgedtheytookmoretimewithpr

intedtextandreadmorecarefully.Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.Morethan92%ofthoseIsurveyedsaidthe

yconcentratedbestwhenreadingahardcopy.WhenadigitaldevicehasanInternetconnection,it’shardtoresistthetemptati

on(诱惑)．Soifdigitalinterruptionsdon’tthreatenyourenjoymentorunderstandingofatext,thenmediummaynotmatter.

CasualreadinglikeDavidBaldacci?Ifyoubreaktochecksportsscores,therewillbelittleharmdone.Butjustdon’texpecttounderstandJoyce’snovelsthisway.[解题

导语]文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书有愈来愈替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。5．Whatisanadvantageofreadingahard­copybook?A．Itischeaper.B．Itise

asiertocarryaround.C．Ithelpspeoplethinkdeeper.D．Itprovidesinstantinformation.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。6．What’stheb

iggestproblemofreadingdigitally?A．Environmentalconcern.B．Physicaldiscomfort.C．Lackofconcentration.D．Inter

netconnection.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。故选C项。7．What’stheauthor’sattitu

detowarde­reading?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Optimistic.D．Unconcerned.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认

为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非。但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。故选B项。8．Howisthepassagem

ainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingpossiblereasons.B．Byprovidingtypicalexamples.C．Bylistingpracticalsuggestions.D．Bypresentingdirectcomparisons.D

解析：推理判断题。文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。故选D项。C(2017·辽宁重点高中第三次联考)Thosewhoclaimbananasaref

atteningarguethatbananascausethebodytomakelotsofinsulin(胰岛素),andinsulincausesfatgrowth.Howmuchinsulinweproduceisrelatedtohowfast

foodbecomessugarinourbloodstream.Howcanyouknowiffoodmakesalotofsugarquickly?Theglycemicindex(血糖指数),orGIratingtellsus.Foodswi

thGIscoresabove75areconsideredhigh-GIfoods,leadingtofastersugardevelopment.BananashaveaGIof62,whichi

sconsideredlow.Weightlosscanbeastruggleforanyone,butitisespeciallyhardfordiabetics(糖尿病患者).Astudylookedathowthestarchfromunripebananasaffectedth

eweightofagroupofobesediabetics.Afterfourweeksofadiethighinbananas,diabeticslostsignificantlymoreweightthanonacontroldiet.Theyalsosawimprovementsinin

sulinsensitivityfromthebananadiet.What’smore,bananashavebeenshowntocutrisksofstrokes,diabetesandcancers(Ba

nanasarethemostpowerfulfruitforloweringtheriskofkidneycancer.).Bananasarealsoarichsourceoffiber,whichhasbee

nshowntohelpweightloss.Bananasthatstillhavesomegreenontheskinareevenhigherinfiber.Skinsfromgreenbananascanbetakenand,afterremo

vingthestemanddarktip,cutintosmallpieces2－3incheslongand1/2inchwide.Thesepiecescanbemadeintoateaoradded

toadish.Whenyoueattheskins,besureyouareeatingorganicbananas.Thefleshofregularbananasislowinpesticides,butt

heskinsarenot.[解题导语]本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。9．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromParagraphs1&2?A．Banan

asarelikelytomakepeoplefat.B．Insulindeterminestheamountofsugar.C．Low­GIfoodscanturnintosugarmoreslowly

.D．Thefasterthefoodbecomessugar,thelessinsulin.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Howcanyouknowiffoodmakesalotofsugarquickly?Theglycemic

index(血糖指数)．..fastersugardevelopment.”可知，血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分，反之，血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢。故选C。10．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutbananas?A．Includingban

anasindietsisgoodforhealth.B．Bananascancurepeoplesufferingkidneycancer.C．Eatingorganicbananascanprotectpeoplefromstrokes.D．Bananas’abu

ndantfiberimprovesinsulinsensitivity.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“...diabeticslostsignificantlymoreweightthanonacontroldiet.Theyalsosawimprovementsin

insulinsensitivityfromthebananadiet.”及第四段的“bananashavebeenshowntocutrisksofstrokes,diabetesandcancers...weightloss.”可知，香蕉可以帮助人们减肥，也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌

症的风险，由此可得出这样的结论：将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益，故选A。11．Whatisdiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．Theuseofbananaskins.B．Thebenefitsofbananaskin

s.C．Theimportanceofbananaskins.D．Thewaysofchoosingorganicbananas.A解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“canbemadeintoateaoraddedtoadish”可知，本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的

用途。故选A。12．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Education.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Science.B解析：

推理判断题。纵观全文可知，香蕉不仅有助于减肥，还能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险，而且香蕉皮也有用处。由此可知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。故选B。