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A(2017·东北三省四市高考模拟)AshersonCameronsitsathislaptopcompletingataskforhismathdegreecourse,AlisonThompson,afull­timemum,

isbusyhelpingherdaughterEmma(twoyearsyoungerthanCameron)getdressed.WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCame

ronthesupportheneeds.“PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthoughttherewasapr

oblemwithhim，”saysAlison.IttookAlisonandherhusbandawhiletorealizetheirsonwasdifferent.Cameron’sabili

tydidn’tbecomeclearuntilhebeganprimaryschool.Onceheevencorrectedtheteacherwhenshetoldtheclassthatzerowasthelowe

stnumber.Camerontoldhershewaswrongbecausetherewerenegativenumbers(负数).Hewasfouratthetime.Now14-year-oldCameronisatseco

ndaryschool,studyingforadistancelearningmathdegreewiththeOpenUniversity,having__sailed__through__his__GCSEat11a

ndhisA­levelat12,achievingtopgrades.Bethany,anotherdaughterofAlison,isbrighttoobutnotgifted.Sheisthe

onewhowillremindabsent-mindedCamerontoputonhiscoat.Shealsohelpshimoutinsocialsituations.Emmaattendsaspecialis

tschoolandthefamilyisquicktocelebratehersuccessestoo.“Theotherdayshedidupthebuttonsonhercoat,whichwasrea

lprogress，”Alisonsays.LatelastyeartheThompsonstookpartinatelevisiondocumentary(纪录片)toprovethatnotallgiftedchildrenaretheresultofextremelyambitiouspa

rents.Giftedchildrenneedsupporttooandtheirlivesdon’thavetobethatdifferent.Cameronisanexample.[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述Thompson一家人的生活说明了任何孩子都

需要亲人的支持和帮助，天才儿童的生活也如此。1．WhatdoesParagraph1indicate?A．CameronhelpsEmmawithhermathtasks.B．TeachersatschoolignoredEmma’spro

blems.C．BothCameronandEmmaneedparentalsupport.D．ThecoupleoftenhavefightsbecauseofCameron.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“W

hilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds.”可知，Emm

a和Cameron都需要父母的支持，故C项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“havingsailedthroughhisGCSE”probablymean?A．HavingpassedhisGCSEeasily.B．

HavingtakenhisGCSEseriously.C．HavingworkedhardathisGCSE.D．HavingsufferedalotfromhisGCSE.A解析：词义猜测题。根据文章画线短语后的“at11andhisA-levelat12,achie

vingtopgrades”可知，Cameron在11岁就通过了GCSE考试，在12岁则通过了A­level阶段的学习，故画线短语意为“轻而易举地通过GCSE考试”。3．Thereare________peopleinM

rs.Thompson’sfamily.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．sixC解析：细节理解题。文章提到了Thompson夫妇、儿子Cameron、女儿Emma和Bethany，所以Thompson一家共5个人。4．Whatcanbeconcludedf

romthepassage?A．Emmahaslearnedtotakegoodcareofherself.B．Cameronshowedhisgiftsbeforeprimaryschool.C．Thechildrenofthefamilyarebrightandgifte

d.D．Giftedkidsarenotsodifferentaspeopleexpect.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Giftedchildrenneedsupporttooandtheirlivesdon’thavetobethatdiffer

ent.”可知，天才儿童也需要支持，他们的生活不一定和别人不一样，即天才儿童不像人们所期望的那样事事不同于常人，故选D项。B(2017·烟台诊断)Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientis

tshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery(餐具)madefromriceandwheat,anumberofi

nventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco­

friendly(环保的)waterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffa

tafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywo

uldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson’sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnot

theonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandin

troduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblem

forwastesitesallovertheworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.A

sidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Eve

nbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotgetexperimentingan

dcreateyourownrecipes?[解题导语]为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，本文介绍了科学家发明的可食用的、环保的包装替代产品。5．Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts

?A．Tomakepeople’slifemoreconvenient.B．Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.C．Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D．Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.B解析：细节理解题

。根据第一段第一句“Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics...”可知，为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，科学家们发明了可替代的包装产品。故选B项。6．WhatmakesAriJonsson’swaterbottleseco-

friendly?A．Theycanbemadeathome.B．Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C．Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.

D．Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown

...”可知，水瓶一空，它们就会分解。也就是说，它们在被倒空时，会自己分解，所以使得这些水瓶很环保。故选D项。7．WhatdoAriandNarayana’sinventionshaveincommon?A．Theyareconvenienttocarry.B．T

heyaresafetoeat.C．Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D．Theyareheavierthanplastics.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“...thoughtheywoul

dbeperfectlysafetoeat”及第三段第二句“NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.”可知，两人发明物的共同特点是它们都是可安全食用的。

故选B项。8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．Home­madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.B．Eatablecutlerywillcomplet

elyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.C．Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.D．It’sunsafeforindividualstoin

venteatablecutleryathome.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possibl

yascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.”可知，类似的可食用餐具可在家里自制，由此可猜测，这种餐具可能会变得很受欢迎。故选A项。C(2017·太原二模)“Stopa

lltherushingandscreaming:toomuchexcitementisbadforfamilies.Kidsaremissingoutonanessentiallife—relaxeddowntime，”saysDr.Cha

rlotteReznick.“Parentswork,andkidsdoscheduledactivities—there’slittlefamilytimewithoutpressure，”saysReznick.

“Oneparentistakingthesontoasoccergame,andtheotherparentistakingthedaughtertoherswimmeet.Thenthere’stheartclass,baseballpractice,extratuto

ring,andmore!Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”Alltherushingmakesforashorttemper.“Whenparentsarereducedtoshoutingattheirchildr

entogetthemtolisten,theylowertheirownself­esteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren，”saysDr.CarlPickhardt.“Whileparentsthi

nkitshowsthey’reseriousaboutwhatthey’resaying,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”T

hesedayswhatkidsarelearningatschoolandfromtheoutsideisalotgreaterthanitusedtobeevenjustagenerationago.“Theproblemisthatstress

relievingactivities—reading,takingwalksorhotbaths,watchingthesunsetandotheractivitiesarenotevenpartofmo

stkids’experienceanymore，”saysReznick.“Therearesomanymoresocialinteractionopportunitiesinourcomputerage,butno

tallofthempromotemeaningfulconnections,whichisanotherpotentialoutletforstress，”shesays.Onewaytorelievestressisasimpletechniquecalled“theballoonbr

eath”.It’sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.Here’showtodoit.Imaginead

eflated(未充气的)ballooninyourstomach—abouttwotothreeinchesbelowyournavel(肚脐).Slowlybreatheintoacountof1...2...3...andfeelthelowerbellyexpand,andflatte

nasyouslowlybreatheouttoacountof1...2...3...[解题导语]本文主要讲述了如何缓解孩子们的压力。9．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．

Kidscanhardlyenjoyfamilytimeduetoheavyburdens.B．Saturdayistheonlyleisurelydayoftheweekforkids.C．Thelifeofkidsisbecomingrichd

uetoextraclasses.D．Parentshavenotimeonweekendstocarefortheirkids.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyone

isexhausted.”和本段的整体内容可推知，如今孩子们的负担沉重，几乎无法享受家庭时间，故选A。10．WhatdoesDr.CarlPickhardtthinkofparentswhentheyyell?A．Theyhave

noself­confidence.B．Theytakewhattheysayseriously.C．Theyarealwaysbehavinglikechildren.D．Theyarelessrespectedandseemdesperate

.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“losingtherespectoftheirchildren”和最后一句“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey’reseriousaboutwhatthey’resayi

ng,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”可知，Dr.CarlPickhardt认为，父母在大吼大叫时，孩子们对他们的尊重会减少，也显

示出父母无助的绝望，故选D。11．Whatisthefunctionof“theballoonbreath”accordingtotheseventhparagraph?A．Tomakeonecooldown.B．Totestone’spatience.C．Tora

iseone’sawareness.D．Tofillaballoonwithair.A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“It’sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyrather

thanjustreact.”可知，这种方法的作用是使人们冷静下来，故选A。12．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?A．Totelleducatorstob

epatient.B．Toadviseparentsnottomakelifetoostressfulforkids.C．Toencouragekidstopursuecreativity.D．Toshowthatkidsneedpa

tienceandlovefromtheirparents.B解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何缓解孩子们的重压，这是给父母提出的建议，故选B。专题强化训练14推理判断题——观点态度类/文章出处类[学生用书P103(单独成册)]A(2017·河南开封一模)Accordingtot

heGlobalTimes,itisreportedthattwoonlinevideosshowingchildrentellingtheirparents“Iloveyou”havegoneviral

inChina.Thefirst,filmedbyanAnhuiTVstation,showsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentstheylovethem.Th

eresponsesaremixed.“Areyoudrunk？”askedoneparent.Inanothersimilarvideo,shotbyaShanxiTVstation,afatherrespondedevenlesspatiently—“I’mgoingtoamee

ting,socutthecrap.”Whydon’tChinesefamiliesusethosewords?TheoriesrevolvearoundthenatureofConfucianteachi

ng.“Theparents’responsesshowthatmanyChinesearenotgoodatexpressingpositiveemotions，”XiaXueluan,asociologistfromPekingUniver

sity,toldtheGlobalTimes.“Theyareusedtoeducatingchildrenwithnegativelanguage.”Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatChinahasdonesomesoul­searc

hingaboutfamiliallove—lastyearChinaDailyaskedacross­sectionofpeopleiftheysaid“Iloveyou”totheirparents，spous

es,andchildren.“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily,andIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture，”one56­year­oldmantoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassi

ngforme.”Still,thatdoesn’tmeanthatlovecan’tbeexpressed.Inaseparatearticle,ChinaDailyspoketoZhaoMengmeng,a31­y

ear­oldwomanwhosaidshehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimface­to­face(“Ifinditabitodd”).Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords.Zhaogavehe

rfatheraphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheronalmosteveryoneofherbirthdaysinJune2012.Thepictureswentviral

online,beingforwardedhundredsofthousandsoftimesonWeibo.“Ididn’tsleepthenightIheardaboutit，”herfather

toldChinaDailyafterthestoryattractedmainstreamattention.“Ihavenowmemorizedsomeofthecommentsonthecoll

ectionofpictures.”[解题导语]中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外。近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式。1．W

hatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ItisnotdirectforChinesefamiliestosay“Iloveyou”．B．Chineseparentsaretooproudtoexpress“Iloveyou”．C．Chineseparentsaregood

atexpressingpositiveemotions.D．YoungparentsinChinaarewillingtoexpress“Iloveyou”．A解析：推理判断题。文章第三段引入一位被采访者的观点：S

ayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.，下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点：Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords.，即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明。由此可推断，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。故选A

项。2．Whydon’tChineseparentsexpress“Iloveyou”totheirchildren?A．Becausetheycan’texpressit.B．Becausetheyarenoti

nthehabitofexpressingso.C．Becausetheythinkitunnecessary.D．Becausetheythinkitshouldbedoneonlyamongyoungcouple

s.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily,andIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture，”one56­year­oldmantoldthepap

er.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”可知，中国的父母不习惯这样表达。3．ZhaoMengmengexpressed“Iloveyou”toherfatherby_____

___．A．givinghimanalbumcontainingtheirphotosB．kissingherfather’sfaceandtellinghimbywordsC．speakingitoutbravelyinaTVprogramD．w

ritingoutthethreewordsinaletterA解析：细节理解题。题干关键信息为ZhaoMengmeng，根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句Zhaogaveherfatheraphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheronal

mosteveryoneofherbirthdays...可知，赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册，里面是他们的照片，以此来表达对父亲的爱。故选A项。4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthestatementsa

bout“Iloveyou”？A．Opposed.B．Objective.C．Critical.D．Indifferent.B解析：推理判断题。作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说“Iloveyou”，在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告

诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱。所有这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的感情倾向。故选B项，objective意为“客观的”。B(2017·福建泉州检测)Weknowalotaboutthead

vantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahard-copybookvs.readingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.Don’tgetmewrong:Digitalread

inghassomerealadvantages.Askpeoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandoveragainaboutconvenience.Morepointsf

ordigitalreading：e­bookstendtobecheaper.There’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuil

de­readersarenotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember,treesa

rearenewableresource.Then,there’stheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.

Drawingexamplesfrommyownresearch,someofthereasonsareaesthetic(美学的).Othersinvolveasenseofaccomplishment,easeofannotation(“Icanwriteonthepa

ges”),andnavigation(“easytolocatewhereIwas”).Meanwhile,Ihearabundantcomplaintsabouteyestrain(眼疲劳)andheadacheswhenusingscreens.Muchofwhatst

udentslikedaboutreadingprintinvolvedtheirminds.Theysay“it’seasiertofocus”.Somealsoacknowledgedtheytookmoretimewith

printedtextandreadmorecarefully.Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.Morethan92%ofthoseIsurveyedsaidtheyconcentratedbestwhenreadi

ngahardcopy.WhenadigitaldevicehasanInternetconnection,it’shardtoresistthetemptation(诱惑)．Soifdigitali

nterruptionsdon’tthreatenyourenjoymentorunderstandingofatext,thenmediummaynotmatter.CasualreadinglikeDavidBa

ldacci?Ifyoubreaktochecksportsscores,therewillbelittleharmdone.Butjustdon’texpecttounderstandJoyce’snovelsthisway.[解题导语]文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书有愈来愈

替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。5．Whatisanadvantageofreadingahard­copybook?A．Itischeaper.B．Itiseasiertocarryaround.C．Ithelpspeoplethinkdeeper.D．I

tprovidesinstantinformation.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。6．What’sthebiggestproblemofreadingdigitally?A．Environmentalconcern.B．P

hysicaldiscomfort.C．Lackofconcentration.D．Internetconnection.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingi

sconcentration.可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。故选C项。7．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarde­reading?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Optimistic.D．Unconc

erned.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非。但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。故选B项。8．Howist

hepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingpossiblereasons.B．Byprovidingtypicalexamples.C．Bylistingpracticalsuggestions.D．Bypre

sentingdirectcomparisons.D解析：推理判断题。文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。故选D项。C(2017·辽宁重点高中第三次联考)Thosewhoclaim

bananasarefatteningarguethatbananascausethebodytomakelotsofinsulin(胰岛素),andinsulincausesfatgrowth.Howmuchin

sulinweproduceisrelatedtohowfastfoodbecomessugarinourbloodstream.Howcanyouknowiffoodmakesalotofsugarquickly?Thegl

ycemicindex(血糖指数),orGIratingtellsus.FoodswithGIscoresabove75areconsideredhigh-GIfoods,leadingtofastersugardevelopmen

t.BananashaveaGIof62,whichisconsideredlow.Weightlosscanbeastruggleforanyone,butitisespeciallyhardfordiabetics(糖尿病患者)

.Astudylookedathowthestarchfromunripebananasaffectedtheweightofagroupofobesediabetics.Afterfourweeksofadiethighin

bananas,diabeticslostsignificantlymoreweightthanonacontroldiet.Theyalsosawimprovementsininsulinsensitivityfromthebanan

adiet.What’smore,bananashavebeenshowntocutrisksofstrokes,diabetesandcancers(Bananasarethemostpowerfu

lfruitforloweringtheriskofkidneycancer.).Bananasarealsoarichsourceoffiber,whichhasbeenshowntohelpweightloss.Bananasthatstillhaves

omegreenontheskinareevenhigherinfiber.Skinsfromgreenbananascanbetakenand,afterremovingthestemanddarktip,cu

tintosmallpieces2－3incheslongand1/2inchwide.Thesepiecescanbemadeintoateaoraddedtoadish.Whenyoueattheskins,besureyou

areeatingorganicbananas.Thefleshofregularbananasislowinpesticides,buttheskinsarenot.[解题导语]本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛

素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。9．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromParagraphs1&2?A．Bananasarelikelytomakepeoplefat.B．Insulin

determinestheamountofsugar.C．Low­GIfoodscanturnintosugarmoreslowly.D．Thefasterthefoodbecomessugar,thelessinsulin.C解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Howcanyouknowiffoodmakesalotofsugarquickly?Theglycemicindex(血糖指数)．..fastersugardevelopment.”可知，血糖指数高的食物往往能更

快地转化成糖分，反之，血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢。故选C。10．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutbananas?A．Includingbananasindietsisgoodforhealth.B．Bananascancurepeo

plesufferingkidneycancer.C．Eatingorganicbananascanprotectpeoplefromstrokes.D．Bananas’abundantfiberimprovesinsulins

ensitivity.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“...diabeticslostsignificantlymoreweightthanonacontroldiet.Theyalsosawimprovementsininsulinsensitivityfromtheban

anadiet.”及第四段的“bananashavebeenshowntocutrisksofstrokes,diabetesandcancers...weightloss.”可知，香蕉可以帮助人们减肥，也能降低人们患中风

、糖尿病及癌症的风险，由此可得出这样的结论：将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益，故选A。11．Whatisdiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．Theuseofbananaskins.B．Thebenefitsofbananask

ins.C．Theimportanceofbananaskins.D．Thewaysofchoosingorganicbananas.A解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“canbemadeintoateaoraddedt

oadish”可知，本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途。故选A。12．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Education.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Science.B解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，香蕉不仅有助于减肥，还

能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险，而且香蕉皮也有用处。由此可知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。故选B。