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专题强化训练9细节理解题——直接/间接信息理解类[学生用书P93(单独成册)]A(2017·安徽重点高中高三二模)FiveMust－visitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHoustonWorthamGiantScreenTheater—Jo

urneytoYellowstone,Kenya,oreventheTriassicperiodattheWorthamGiantScreenTheater,locatedinsidetheHoustonMuseum

ofNaturalScience.Farfromafossil,the394－seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix－tracks

oundsystem,theperfecttoolstobringits3Dattractionstolife.BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatB

rownAuditoriumTheater,insidetheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.BrownAuditoriumTheaterwasdesignedin1974byfamousarchitectLudwigMiesvan

derRoheandupdatedin2000.Thetheaterscreensbothclassicandmodernfilmsaswellasworldcinemaanddocumentaries.RiverOaksTheater—Enjoydinner

andamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater,Houston’stypicalmovietheaterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracost－

plusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush－of－a－buttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyinclud

econtemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand,naturally,thetraditionalmidnightshowingofTheRockyHorrorPictureShow.SundanceCinemasHouston—Bookyourtic

ketsinadvancefortheeasilyreservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETRORail－nearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck,but

doesn’tmindshowingthelatestgreatblockbuster(大片).Anditson－sitecafeservesuppizza,popcornandmore.ShowboatDrive－inTheater—Parkthecara

ttheShowboatDrive－inTheaterinHockleywhere“it’snotjustamovie...it’sanexperience！”Forasmallprice,families,friends,a

ndloversalikegetsnacks,souvenirs,andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.[解题导语]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。1．What’sthe

WorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?A．Thelatestfilms.B．Advancedequipment.C．Alonghistory.D．Easyreach.B解析：细节理解题。根据WorthamGiantScreenTheater部分

中的“the394－seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix－tracksoundsystem”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响

系统，故选B。2．WhatcanyouexperienceintheRiverOaksTheater?A．Driveyourcarin.B．Buyfriendsgifts.C．Seeculturalfilms.D．Enjoyconvenientfoodservi

ce.D解析：细节理解题。根据RiverOaksTheater部分中的“seatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush－of－a－buttonfoodanddrinkservice”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D

。3．Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?A．SundanceCinemasHouston.B．BrownAuditoriumTheater.C．RiverOaksTheater.D．Showboat

Drive－inTheater.A解析：细节理解题。根据SundanceCinemasHouston部分中的“TheMETRORail－nearbydowntowntheater...”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁

，故选A。B(2017·济南模拟)AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthree

－dimensional(3－D)printingtorecreatefamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss”.Itisapopular

attractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheir

armsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartw

ork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingersta

rtedmaking3－Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetail

ed.DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid,“Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails

.”Raditschsaidshecouldimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchedthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit.Itc

omeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo！”Raditschsaid.TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave

3－Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePradoMuseum,inMadrid,Spainhavereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:itis

madewithwidelyavailable3－Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadtheso

urcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。4．Whatis“TheKiss”？A．AEuropeanUnionp

roject.B．Apopularpainting.C．A3－Dtechnology.D．Afamousmuseum.B解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段的“OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s‘TheKiss’.Itis

apopularattraction...”可知，《吻》是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作。故选B项。5．WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?A．Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.B．

Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.C．Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesource.D．The3－Dtechnologyisnotavailable.A解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后一句“Hesaidthis

reproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.”可知，AndreasReichinger说《吻》是最难完

成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。故选A项。B项“原画作制作于1908年”和C项“视障的艺术粉丝们不能下载资源”与该题的要求不符；D项错在“notavailable”，与文章第三段中的“startedmak

ing3－Dversionsofartworkin2010”不符。6．HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?A．Awkward.B．Puzzled.C．Excited.D．Nervous.C解析：推理判断题。从文

章第四段中的“Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit.”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情。故选C项。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisit

orsB．3－DPrintingLetstheBlindExperienceFamousPaintingsC．HowtoReproducetheWorld－famousPaintingsD．ASpec

ialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,AustriaB解析：标题归纳题。从文章第一段的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选B项。A项错在“MuseumVisitors”太宽泛；C项“如

何复制世界名画”只是文章的一部分，不全面；D项没有突出“3－Dprinting”和“blindfans”，故排除。C(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)Hehadmorethan160reportsasareporte

ronthemetrodeskandmorethan170in19monthsasanationaljournalistbasedinKansasCity，Mo.Butperhapsthemostimp

ortantpieceofwritingthatA．G.SulzbergerdidforTheNewYorkTimesbeforeWednesday—whenhewasnameddeputypublishers—wasnotanarticleandw

asnotpublishedinTheTimes,butwasallaboutTheTimes.Thatworkcametobeknownasthe“innovation(创新)report”，whichzeroedinontheimportanceo

fadigitalfutureforthenewspaperhisfamilyhasownedsince1896andsaidTheTimesriskedlosingitsleadingplaceifitdidnotmakes

weepingchanges.InaconversationinhisofficeonWednesday,Mr.Sulzbergersaidhesawtheinnovationreport—andthethinkingthatledtoh

isconclusions—as“awake­upcalltothenewsroomthatwewereatriskofmissingthemoment”．“Itwasalwayseasytoseehowchangewille

ndangerthetraditionsoftheplace，”hesaid，“butwhatbecamereallycleartomewasthatnotchangingwasthemoredangerouscourseifwecaredaboutthetradit

ionsoftheplace.”Unlikesomeoftheformerdeputypublishersinhisrole,Mr.Sulzbergerhasbeenmoreexperiencedinthen

ewsroomthaninadvertisingorconsumermarketing.Still，hiscolleaguesdescribedhimasaquickstudywhosemodestymaskeddeepinnerconfidence.Be

sides，inthenewsroomoroutonanassignment，Mr.SulzbergerdidnotshowoffhisconnectiontoTheTimes’owners.“Irecognizedthename，”saidVi

ncentBova，avideoeditorwhofiguredinafeaturearticlethatMr.Sulzbergerwrotein2010.“Imean,IknewIwasdealingwithroyalty.Therewasnoreasonformetobring

thatupwithhim,andhedidn’t.”SoMr.Sulzberger，insomeway，hasqualifiedhimselfforthepositionsincelongtimeago.[解题导语]本文

介绍了《纽约时报》的出版人苏兹贝格，不管是他的工作能力还是创新能力，都得到了大家的认可。8．A.G.Sulzbergerwrotethe“innovationreport”mainlyto__________

．A．urgerevolutionsinTheTimesB．gainthepositionofdeputypublisherC．promotechangesinNewYorkCityD．showdirectionstohisfamilyfutureA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段．..whichze

roedinontheimportanceofadigitalfutureforthenewspaperhisfamilyhasownedsince1896...可知，苏兹贝格写的报道被称为“创新报道”，这篇报道全力关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，由此可推断

出，他的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行创新。故选A项。9．WhatisthebiggestthreattotraditionalmediaaccordingtoMr.Sulzberger?A．Scientificdevelopments.B．Rapidsoc

ialchanges.C．Theirownstubbornness.D．Decreasingreaders.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，苏兹贝格认为对传统媒体来说最大的威胁就是一成不变，也就是C项中的stubbornness。故选C

项。10．HowdoestheauthorshowuswhatMr.Sulzbergerislikeinthelastparagraph?A．Bycomparinghimwithothers.B．Byinterviewinghiminpe

rson.C．Bygivingexamplesofhisroutines.D．Byquotingcommentsfromothers.D解析：推理判断题。最后一段中引用一位视频编辑文森特·博瓦所说的话，描述了苏兹贝格是什么样的人，由此可以推断出，作者是通过引用别人的评

论来介绍苏兹贝格的。故选D项。11．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMr.Sulzbergeraccordingtothepassage?A．Casual.B．Objective.C．Admirable.D．Critical.C解析：推理判

断题。根据最后一段最后一句SoMr.Sulzberger,insomeway,hasqualifiedhimselfforthepositionsincelongtimeago.可知，在某种程度上，苏兹贝格从很久前就

有资格担任这个职位。由此可推断，作者认为苏兹贝格是令人钦佩的，故选C项。专题强化训练10细节理解题——数字计算类/正误判断类[学生用书P95(单独成册)]A(2017·西宁检测)Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune,

itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccide

nt，aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfatherwhowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.

Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoe

s,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenqua

rrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart－brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebe

fellagirl,too.Onenight,hermotherwhosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavinghe

raloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhan

dsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterm

inedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself－reliant.Oneday,t

heboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereas

thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;w

hilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.[解题导语]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们积极勇敢地面对困难。1．Whatattitudeshould

wetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C．Askingforhelpfromyo

urrelatives.D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturn

outtobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确。2．Aftertheaccident,theboy____________．A．decidedtolivewi

thhisbrotherB．learnttodothingswithhistoesC．madealivingallbyhimselfD．dependedwhollyonhisbrotherD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第

二句“Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthegi

rl?A．Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B．Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C．Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D．Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.C解析：细节

理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习；据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确。4．Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brok

enwings,flyingheart.”？A．Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B．It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C．Ifabirdlosesitswings,itcanno

tfly.D．Ifyouloseyourhands,yourlifewillbehard.A解析：句意理解题。“Brokenwings,flyingheart.”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔。”；结合最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwa

sfullofenthusiasmforherlife”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确。B(2017·长沙二模)TheoldChinesesaying“as

happyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportan

tfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.Butmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyin

gtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesp

uttering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbig

citiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallow

peopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpu

blicopinion，”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholid

ayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.Theprocessofmakingandenjoyin

gthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi,are

sidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmo

rethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilys

taysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandte

mplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.[解题导语]本文主要介绍了中

国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesf

oryears.B．Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevi

lspirits.D．Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn’tbeseenalmostanywhere.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Settingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalc

ustomoftheSpringFestival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。6．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________．A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfrom

thepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD

．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherdayA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioft

enspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivit

iesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.”和“Withoutt

heancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。8．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbe

fore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaism

oreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringF

estival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.”，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。C(2017·东北三校二模)HongKon

gBikingTourHongKongBikingTourincludesavisittoanage－oldwalledvillage,amysterioustreehouseandaworld－classbirdres

erve.YouwillcycletothesouthoftheMaiPoReserve,wherethousandsofmigratorybirdsspendthewinter.ThenitisontoYuenLongRestaurantforlunch.Th

efullversionofthetourcontinuesthroughmorewetlandsaroundDeepBayandtheLauFanShahfishingvillage.Thedayconcludes

withanoptionaltwoorthreehours’visittotheHongKongWetlandPark.FrequencyEveryWednesdayandSaturdayfromJanuary2017toAug

ust2017Time/Duration9a．m.to2p．m./5p．m.(5－8hours)forfullversion9a．m.tonoon(3hours)forshortversionLanguageEnglish(French/Spanish/Chineseonrequest)Tou

rPriceHK$700(fullversion)perpersonHK$550(shortversion)perperson(minimum4people)CyclingTimeApprox.4hoursCyclingDistance28kmmaximumD

ifficultyEasyEnquiries＋85224549191.Bikehongkong@mountainbikingasia.com[解题导语]本文是一则广告。作者向我们介绍了关于香港的骑行之旅的一些信息。9．Youcanchoosetogoonthisbikingt

ouron________．A．Thur,August10,2017B．Tues,April11,2017C．Wed,September6,2017D．Sat,February18,2017D解析：细节理解题。根据Frequency部分的“EveryWednesdayandSaturdayfro

mJanuary2017toAugust2017”可知，四个选项中只有D项在时间范围内。故选D项。10．Iffouradultsgoonthebikingtour,theywillpayatleast_

_______intotal.A．HK$2，200B．HK$2，800C．HK$700D．HK$550A解析：推理判断题。根据TourPrice部分中的“HK$550(shortversion)perperson(minimum4people)”可知，四个成人去旅行至少花费$550×4＝$220

0。故选A项。11．Whowillmostprobablysignupforthetour?A．Ayoungcouplewhoarefondoffashion.B．Anoldmanwholikesfishingandhunting.C．Acollegestu

dentwhoisfascinatedbynature.D．Ahighschoolgirlwhoisinterestedintransportation.C解析：推理判断题。根据HongKongBikin

gTourincludesavisittoanage－oldwalledvillage,amysterioustreehouseandaworld－classbirdreserve.(第一段第一句)关键句可推知，香港

骑行之旅倾向于走进大自然；再结合文中“28kmmaximum”可知，骑行之旅较适合体力好的人。故那些对大自然着迷的大学生最可能报名参加。故选C项。