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专题强化训练9细节理解题——直接/间接信息理解类[学生用书P93(单独成册)]A(2017·安徽重点高中高三二模)FiveMust－visitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHoustonWorthamGiantScreenTheater—Jou

rneytoYellowstone,Kenya,oreventheTriassicperiodattheWorthamGiantScreenTheater,locatedinsidetheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience.Farfromafo

ssil,the394－seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix－tracksoundsystem,theperfecttoolstobringits3Da

ttractionstolife.BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatBrownAuditoriumTheater,insidetheMuseumofFineArts,

Houston.BrownAuditoriumTheaterwasdesignedin1974byfamousarchitectLudwigMiesvanderRoheandupdatedin2000.Thetheaterscreensbothclassican

dmodernfilmsaswellasworldcinemaanddocumentaries.RiverOaksTheater—EnjoydinnerandamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater,Houston’stypicalmoviethe

aterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracost－plusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush－of－

a－buttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyincludecontemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand,naturally,thetraditionalmid

nightshowingofTheRockyHorrorPictureShow.SundanceCinemasHouston—Bookyourticketsinadvancefortheeasilyr

eservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETRORail－nearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck,butdoesn’tmindshowingthelatestgre

atblockbuster(大片).Anditson－sitecafeservesuppizza,popcornandmore.ShowboatDrive－inTheater—Parkthecaratth

eShowboatDrive－inTheaterinHockleywhere“it’snotjustamovie...it’sanexperience！”Forasmallprice,families,friends,andloversalikege

tsnacks,souvenirs,andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.[解题导语]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。1．What’stheWorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?A．Thelates

tfilms.B．Advancedequipment.C．Alonghistory.D．Easyreach.B解析：细节理解题。根据WorthamGiantScreenTheater部分中的“the3

94－seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix－tracksoundsystem”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。2．Whatcanyouexperiencein

theRiverOaksTheater?A．Driveyourcarin.B．Buyfriendsgifts.C．Seeculturalfilms.D．Enjoyconvenientfoodservice.D解析

：细节理解题。根据RiverOaksTheater部分中的“seatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush－of－a－buttonfoodanddrinkservice”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。3

．Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?A．SundanceCinemasHouston.B．BrownAuditoriumTheater.C．RiverOaksTheater.D．ShowboatDrive－inT

heater.A解析：细节理解题。根据SundanceCinemasHouston部分中的“TheMETRORail－nearbydowntowntheater...”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁，故选A。B(2017·济南模拟)AEur

opeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthree－dimensional(3－D

)printingtorecreatefamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKi

ss”.ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflower

s.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtr

oubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedm

aking3－Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresod

etailed.DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid,“Exactly,canyouse

ethese?Therearesomanydetails.”Raditschsaidshecouldimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouche

dthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.Andthen

Ithinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo！”Raditschsaid.TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3－Dversionsofitsartwork.Someofthepiece

satthePradoMuseum,inMadrid,Spainhavereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:itismadewithwidelyavailable3－Dp

rintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述

了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。4．Whatis“TheKiss”？A．AEuropeanUnionproject.B．Apopularpainting.C．A3－Dtechnolo

gy.D．Afamousmuseum.B解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段的“OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s‘TheKiss’.Itisa

popularattraction...”可知，《吻》是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作。故选B项。5．WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?A

．Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.B．Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.C．Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesource.D．The3－Dtechnologyisnotavailable.

A解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后一句“Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.”可知，AndreasReichinger说《吻》

是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。故选A项。B项“原画作制作于1908年”和C项“视障的艺术粉丝们不能下载资源”与该题的要求不符；D项错在“notavailable”，与文章第三段中的“startedmaking3－Dversionsof

artworkin2010”不符。6．HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?A．Awkward.B．Puzzled.C．Excited.D．Nerv

ous.C解析：推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit.”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情。故选C项。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitors

B．3－DPrintingLetstheBlindExperienceFamousPaintingsC．HowtoReproducetheWorld－famousPaintingsD．ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVie

nna,AustriaB解析：标题归纳题。从文章第一段的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选B项。A项错在“MuseumVisitors”太宽泛；C项“如何复制世界名画”只是文章的一部分，不全面；D项没有突出“

3－Dprinting”和“blindfans”，故排除。C(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)Hehadmorethan160reportsasareporteronthemetrodeskandmorethan170in19monthsasanationaljo

urnalistbasedinKansasCity，Mo.ButperhapsthemostimportantpieceofwritingthatA．G.SulzbergerdidforTheNewYorkTimesbeforeWednesday—whenhewasna

meddeputypublishers—wasnotanarticleandwasnotpublishedinTheTimes,butwasallaboutTheTimes.Thatworkcametobeknownasthe“innovation(创新)report”，whichzer

oedinontheimportanceofadigitalfutureforthenewspaperhisfamilyhasownedsince1896andsaidTheTimesriskedlosingitsleadingplaceifitdidnotmakesweepingchanges

.InaconversationinhisofficeonWednesday,Mr.Sulzbergersaidhesawtheinnovationreport—andthethinkingthatledtohisconclusions—as“awake­upcalltothene

wsroomthatwewereatriskofmissingthemoment”．“Itwasalwayseasytoseehowchangewillendangerthetraditionsoftheplace，”hesaid，“

butwhatbecamereallycleartomewasthatnotchangingwasthemoredangerouscourseifwecaredaboutthetraditionsoftheplace.”Unlikesomeoftheformerdeputypublis

hersinhisrole,Mr.Sulzbergerhasbeenmoreexperiencedinthenewsroomthaninadvertisingorconsumermarketing.Still，hiscolleaguesdescribedhimasaquickstudywhos

emodestymaskeddeepinnerconfidence.Besides，inthenewsroomoroutonanassignment，Mr.Sulzbergerdidnotshowoffhisconnection

toTheTimes’owners.“Irecognizedthename，”saidVincentBova，avideoeditorwhofiguredinafeaturearticlethatMr.Sulzbergerwrotein2010.“Im

ean,IknewIwasdealingwithroyalty.Therewasnoreasonformetobringthatupwithhim,andhedidn’t.”SoMr.Sulzberger，insomeway，hasqualifiedhimselffo

rthepositionsincelongtimeago.[解题导语]本文介绍了《纽约时报》的出版人苏兹贝格，不管是他的工作能力还是创新能力，都得到了大家的认可。8．A.G.Sulzbergerwrotethe“innovationreport”mainlyto__________．

A．urgerevolutionsinTheTimesB．gainthepositionofdeputypublisherC．promotechangesinNewYorkCityD．showdirectionstohisfamil

yfutureA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段．..whichzeroedinontheimportanceofadigitalfutureforthenewspaperhisfamilyhasownedsince1896...可知，苏兹贝格写的报道被称为“创

新报道”，这篇报道全力关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，由此可推断出，他的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行创新。故选A项。9．WhatisthebiggestthreattotraditionalmediaaccordingtoM

r.Sulzberger?A．Scientificdevelopments.B．Rapidsocialchanges.C．Theirownstubbornness.D．Decreasingreaders.C解析

：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，苏兹贝格认为对传统媒体来说最大的威胁就是一成不变，也就是C项中的stubbornness。故选C项。10．HowdoestheauthorshowuswhatMr.Sulzbe

rgerislikeinthelastparagraph?A．Bycomparinghimwithothers.B．Byinterviewinghiminperson.C．Bygivingexamplesofhisroutines.D．Byquotingcommentsfromo

thers.D解析：推理判断题。最后一段中引用一位视频编辑文森特·博瓦所说的话，描述了苏兹贝格是什么样的人，由此可以推断出，作者是通过引用别人的评论来介绍苏兹贝格的。故选D项。11．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMr.Sulzbergeraccordingtothe

passage?A．Casual.B．Objective.C．Admirable.D．Critical.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句SoMr.Sulzberger,insomeway,hasqualif

iedhimselfforthepositionsincelongtimeago.可知，在某种程度上，苏兹贝格从很久前就有资格担任这个职位。由此可推断，作者认为苏兹贝格是令人钦佩的，故选C项。专题强化训练10

细节理解题——数字计算类/正误判断类[学生用书P95(单独成册)]A(2017·西宁检测)Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune,itwillalways

followyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident，aboylostbothhisarms

andhisfatherwhowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftaki

ngcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,he

wascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyounger

brotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart－brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenight,

hermotherwhosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtoprepa

remealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanoth

ercityshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealways

studiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself－reliant.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelev

isioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusi

asmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;whilet

hegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.[解题导语]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们积极勇敢地面对困难。1．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’s

opinion?A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C．Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.B解析：推理判断题

。根据第一段的第二句“Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇

敢地面对，故B项正确。2．Aftertheaccident,theboy____________．A．decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB．learnttodothingswithhistoesC．madealivingallbyhimselfD．dep

endedwhollyonhisbrotherD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项

正确。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthegirl?A．Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B．Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C．Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D．

Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习；据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观

而坚强，故C项正确。4．Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings,flyingheart.”？A．Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B．It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C．Ifab

irdlosesitswings,itcannotfly.D．Ifyouloseyourhands,yourlifewillbehard.A解析：句意理解题。“Brokenwings,flyingheart.”为女孩用脚

趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔。”；结合最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确。B(2017

·长沙二模)TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthem

ostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.Butmanytraditionalcust

omsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethou

ghtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninb

igcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshave

beguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureof

respecttowardpublicopinion，”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuy

dailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisiti

ngfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,man

yfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthe

countryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholid

aygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthed

aystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillb

eheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.[解题导语]本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。5．Whichofthef

ollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B．Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomeci

tiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D．Inthepast,settingof

ffireworkscouldn’tbeseenalmostanywhere.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传

统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。6．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________．A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinn

eronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday

A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHui

oftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangH

uialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthec

ountryside.”和“Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张辉习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。8．Whatdoesthewholepas

sageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalisl

osingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Butmanytradit

ionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.”，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节

逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。C(2017·东北三校二模)HongKongBikingTourHongKongBikingTourincludesavisittoanage－oldwalledvillage,amysterioustreeh

ouseandaworld－classbirdreserve.YouwillcycletothesouthoftheMaiPoReserve,wherethousandsofmigratorybirdsspe

ndthewinter.ThenitisontoYuenLongRestaurantforlunch.Thefullversionofthetourcontinuesthroughmorewetlandsa

roundDeepBayandtheLauFanShahfishingvillage.Thedayconcludeswithanoptionaltwoorthreehours’visittotheHongKongWetla

ndPark.FrequencyEveryWednesdayandSaturdayfromJanuary2017toAugust2017Time/Duration9a．m.to2p．m./5p．m.(5－8hours)forfullversion9a．m.tonoon(3hours)forshor

tversionLanguageEnglish(French/Spanish/Chineseonrequest)TourPriceHK$700(fullversion)perpersonHK$550(shortversion)perperso

n(minimum4people)CyclingTimeApprox.4hoursCyclingDistance28kmmaximumDifficultyEasyEnquiries＋85224549191.Bikehongko

ng@mountainbikingasia.com[解题导语]本文是一则广告。作者向我们介绍了关于香港的骑行之旅的一些信息。9．Youcanchoosetogoonthisbikingtouron________．A．Thur,August10,2017B．Tues

,April11,2017C．Wed,September6,2017D．Sat,February18,2017D解析：细节理解题。根据Frequency部分的“EveryWednesdayandSaturdayfromJanuary2017toAugust2017”

可知，四个选项中只有D项在时间范围内。故选D项。10．Iffouradultsgoonthebikingtour,theywillpayatleast________intotal.A．HK$2，200B．HK$2，800C．HK$7

00D．HK$550A解析：推理判断题。根据TourPrice部分中的“HK$550(shortversion)perperson(minimum4people)”可知，四个成人去旅行至少花费$550×4＝$2200。故选A项。11．Whowillmostprobablysignupforthe

tour?A．Ayoungcouplewhoarefondoffashion.B．Anoldmanwholikesfishingandhunting.C．Acollegestudentwhoisfascinatedbynature

.D．Ahighschoolgirlwhoisinterestedintransportation.C解析：推理判断题。根据HongKongBikingTourincludesavisittoanage－oldwalledvillage,amysterioustreeho

useandaworld－classbirdreserve.(第一段第一句)关键句可推知，香港骑行之旅倾向于走进大自然；再结合文中“28kmmaximum”可知，骑行之旅较适合体力好的人。故那些对大自然着迷的大学生最可能报名参加。故选C项。