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1专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledt

oandwork.2.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeengineerin

gorarchitecture.3.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackmydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVrepor

terpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocu

sedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.5.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia;inIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeattheirhands.6.Fo

rthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.7.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheir

heatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.8.(2015广东卷)Heso

ldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.9.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegr

owupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperat

ure0.68℃theaverage.11.(2015福建,22)Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.12.I’mgoingtotakeadvantagethistourtoexplorethehistoryo

fthecastle.13.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea;Iwouldliketowarnyouadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.14.(2015

陕西,12)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.215.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdo

wnsomeseriouswork.16.Thesecommentscameinresponsespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.17.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspar

tofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonynature.18.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetranspo

rtdevelopmentsthecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.19.(2017河南八市重点高中质检)Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishin

todifferentareas.20.(2017河北正定中学月考)Sichuanishomepandas,alsothestartingpointoftheSouthernSilkRoad.21.Apartthecold,thinairandl

owoxygenlevelscanalsocausemountainsickness.22.(2017河北唐山调研)Thenheturnedalcoholforhelptoforgetthesadness.23.Idon’

tthinkthatyourlecturegotacrosstheaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.24.Afloodofcorruptofficials(贪官)havebeenpun

ishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofightcorruptiontheend.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfast

timeflies.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.3.(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)NowIamleavi

nghometocollege.4.Whiletheychatted,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.5.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustr

ialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.6.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.7.Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbe

causethreesidesoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.38.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评)Firstly,youcansharewithefficientlearningexperi

encetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.9.(2017江西赣中南五校一模)Hopeyoureplymesoon.10.(2017湖北襄阳调研)Theysaytheyhavelearned

whatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.11.(2017山西晋商四校联考)InSundaymorning,LiLinwasaboutto

studywhenhisfathercameupandadvisedhimtohaveabreak.12.(2017福建龙岩3月质检)Cellphonesmakeitmoreconvenientforustosearchwhatwene

ed.13.InSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIdecidedtocooksometraditionalChinesefood.14.Therefore,makethemosteverysecondyouhavewit

hyourbeloved,fortimekeepsgoing,waitingfornoone.15.Intheend,hedecidedtopayouricecream.16.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelis

teningmusic.答案精解精析4Ⅰ.1.from此处为常用表达“toandfromwork”,意为“上下班”。故空格处填介词from。2.inadegreein...指的是“„„方面的学位”。故空格处填介词in。3.togobackto为动词短

语,意为“追溯到”。故空格处填介词to。4.onbefocusedon为常用短语,意为“集中于,关注,聚焦”。故空格处填介词on。5.with根据空格处的作用和语境可知,此处指的是“用”。故空格处填介词with。6.by此处为介词短语bycar,意为“乘小汽车”。故

空格处填介词by。7.atatthesametime为介词短语,意为“同时”。故空格处填介词at。8.for此处为动词短语“exchange...for...”,意为“用„„交换„„”。故空格处填介词

for。9.in本句采用定语从句的形式考查介词。“wegrowup”为定语从句,先行词为thecultures,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Wegrowupinthecultures.故设空处填介词in。10.above句意:去年是有记录以来

最温暖的一年,全球气温超过了平均气温0.68摄氏度。根据语境可知此处表示“在„„之上,高于”,所以要用介词above。11.of句意:他们对于他们学生时代的共同记忆是校服。本句包含一个定语从句“theyallhavetheirschooldays”,将先行词代入定语从句后为

:Theyallhaveacommonmemorytheirschooldays.由此可见设空处填of。12.of句意:我打算利用这次旅行去探索那座城堡的历史。takeadvantageof利用。13.in句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想事

先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。inadvance提前,事先。14.by句意:那个小学生挽着他奶奶的手臂护送她过了马路。此处的by用于引出触及或抓住的身体的某个部位。15.to句意:反正我们现在都在这儿,那我们开始做

一些重要的工作吧。getdownto开始做。16.to句意:对于当地新闻记者常常问起的特定问题,这些评论正好做出了回复。inresponseto作为对„„的回应。17.with句意:人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方式是与大自然和谐相处。inha

rmonywith与„„协调。18.around句意:他们相信交通的发展即将到来了,这将会带来很多更好的变化。aroundthecorner即将到来。19.with句意:洋流随着气候变化,并可能会把鱼带到不同的区域。with由于,随着。20.tobe

hometo...为固定句型,意为“是„„的故乡、产地”。21.from句意:除了寒冷以外,空气稀薄和氧含量低也会导致高山病。apartfrom除„„之外。522.to句意:后来,为了忘记那些悲伤,他求助于酒。turnto...forhe

lp向„„求助。23.to句意:我认为听众没听懂你的讲座,因为他们看上去非常困惑。getacrosstosb.被某人理解。24.against;to句意:在中国很多贪官已经被惩罚了,这表明了政府与腐败

斗争到底的决心。fightagainst...totheend与„„斗争到底。Ⅱ.1.删除第二个ofrealize是一个及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,不需要使用介词。故删除of。2.becoming前加ofdreamof为动词短语,意为“梦想„„”。故在becomin

g之前添加介词of。3.to→for此处为动词短语“leave...for...”,意为“离开某地去某地”。故to改为for。4.in→ononthetopof为介词短语,意为“在„„的顶部”。故in改为on。5.on→wi

thwiththedevelopmentof为介词短语,意为“随着„„的发展”。故on改为with。6.on→in句意:托尼在商店的橱窗里看到了一个玩具。根据语境可知,介词on使用错误,应改为in。7.from→of语境指的是教室的三面是由玻璃制作的,此处可以看出原材料

,故from改为of。8.去掉withsharesth.分享某物。本句中share为及物动词,故将with删除。9.reply后加to句意:希望你很快给我答复。replytosb.答复某人。10.deal后加ofagreatdealof为固定短语,意为“许多”。11.I

n→On表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时,需用介词on而非in。12.search后加forsearchforsth.搜寻/搜索某物。根据本句意思可知需在search后加for。13.In→On表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时,需用介词on

。14.themost后加ofmakethemostof为固定短语,意为“充分利用”。15.pay后加forpayforsth.为固定短语,意为“为„„付款”。16.listening后加tolisten为不及物动词,后加宾语时需加介词to。