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1专题限时集训(四)推理判断之推测隐含信息A(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Everyyearatthistime，thepeasantsbegantheirlongreligiousjourneyto

Geed-leh，tovisitthechurchthere，andtoprayforGod'shelp.Theywalkedorrodeinwagons；theycrowdedtheroadsleadingtotheholytown，forGeed-lehwasfam

ousinPolandasaplacewhereGoddidmiracles.ThecoolautumndaysalsobroughtmanybeggarstoGeed-leh.Thepeasantsgaveawaymoreoftheirmoneyonsucharel

igiousholidayasthis.Someofthebeggarswereblind；somehadnofeetorarms.Somewereveryoldandseemedlikelostchildrenlookingfortheirmothers.Therewasonea

mongthemwhowascalled“theMuteSinger”．Hewasgiventhisnamebecausehecouldnotspeak.Therewasatimewhenhewasablet

osing，whileplayinghisguitar.Buthelosthisvoice.Nowheplayedtheguitarandsang，butnosoundscamefromhisthroat.Hislipsjustmovedw

iththemusic.TheMuteSingerwasatall，strange-lookingman.Hisfaceandhandswerebrown.Hehadwhitehairandawhitebeard：helook

edlikeoneofthewisemenyoureadaboutintheBible.EarlyonemorningIsawtheMuteSingerwashinghimselfattheriver.Hesmiledandtouchedthegroun

dwithhishand，meaningthatIshouldsitdown.Then，hepointedhisfingerstraightup，totellmethathehadasurpriseforme.S

uddenly，heputhishandintothewaterandrubbedtwoofhisfingerstogether，makingastrangesound，exactlylikethesoundofafrog.Hediditmany

times，andthenhelightlyhitthetopofthewater，sendinglittlewavesacrossthewatertotheotherside.Suddenly，ever

ythingaroundusseemedtobemoving.Icouldnotbelievethatitwasreal.Thousandsoffrogscameracingtowardus，jumping，andswim

ming...underthewaterandontopofthewater.Ibegantoshakewithexcitement.Thefrogscrowdedaroundus.Icouldseetheirheadsandeyesshowingabovethetopofthewater

.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了每年农民们去往朝圣的路上都会遇到一些乞丐，并重点讲述了其中的一位“沉默的歌者”。这位歌者虽然失声，却不丧气，用自己的方式演绎着别样的音乐人生。1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsis

TRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．SomeoftheoldpeasantswereeasytogetlostinGeed-leh.B．ManybeggarsvisitedGeed-lehtoenjoythecoolautu

mndaysthere.C．ThepeasantswenttoGeed-lehtodonatemoretothebeggars.D．Geed-lehwasafamousholytowninPoland.2D[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“theholytown”和

“forGeed-lehwasfamousinPolandasaplacewhereGoddidmiracles”可知，Geed-leh在波兰是一座很有名的圣城。]2．Accordingtothepassage，wemayknowthat.A．theMuteSingerdidn'tloseco

nfidencebutcontinuedtocreatehisownmusicB．theMuteSingerlosthischildonthewaytoGeed-lehC．theMuteSingerwasatall，handsomemanwithbeautifulvoiceD．

theMuteSingerraisedmoneytohelpbeggarsinGeed-lehA[考查推理判断。根据第二段至第七段的描述可知，“沉默的歌者”并没有因为失去声音而丧失信心，而是继续创造他自己的音乐。]3．What'stheauthor'satti

tudetowardstheMuteSinger?A．Suspicious.B．Respectful.C．Pessimistic.D．Understanding.B[考查观点态度。根据第三段中的“helookedlikeoneofthewisemenyoureadabout

intheBible”可知，作者对“沉默的歌者”充满了敬意。respectful“恭敬的”。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHolyTownGeed-lehB．TheSoundofaFrogC．TheH

omeofBeggarsD．TheMuteSingerD[考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“沉默的歌者”的故事，因此D项正确。]BTheanalysisinTheLancetlooksatobesity(肥胖)trendsinover200countries.Inthe

UK，oneinevery10youngpeopleaged5to19，isobese.Obesechildrenarelikelytobecomeobeseadults，puttingthematriskofserioushealthpro

blems，sayexperts.Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofcheap，fatteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers.Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestabilizi

nginmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries，includingtheUK，theyareacceleratingatanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Thelargestincreaseinthenumberof

obesechildrenhasbeeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon”inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahavethehighestrateofall—aroundhalfoftheyou

ngpopulationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.Theresearcherssaythatifcurrentworldtrendscontinue，“obese”wi

llsoonbemorecommonthan“underweight”．“Wehavenotbecomemoreweak-willed，lazyorgreedy.Therealityisthattheworldaroundusischa

nging.”Dr.FionaBullfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestedtoughmeasurestoprevent“calorie-rich，nutrient-poorfood”andencouragem

orephysical3activity.“Butsofar，justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxonsugarydrinks，”shesaid.Dr.AlisonTedstone，c

hiefnutritionist(营养学家)atPublicHealthEngland，said，“Oursugarreductionprogrammeandthegovernment'ssugartaxareworld-lead

ing，butthisisjustthebeginningofalongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration.Theevidenceisclearthatjusttellingpeoplewhattodowon'twork.

Whileeducationandinformationareimportant，deeperactionsareneededtohelpuslowercalorieconsumptionandachievehealthierdiets.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儿童

过度肥胖在全球蔓延及专家对此的看法。5．Whatmainlycontributestochildobesityaccordingtotheresearchers?A．Childrendon'ttakeenoughphysicalexercise

.B．Childrenaredriventoconsumecheapdiets.C．Childrenbecomemoreweak-willedandgreedy.D．Childrencanreachcheapandfatten

ingfoodmoreeasily.D[考查细节理解。根据第一段结尾的“Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofcheap，fatteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers”

可知，研究人员认为，现在孩子更容易吃到大量廉价的、易使人发胖的食品是这一现象的主要驱动因素之一，故D项正确。]6．HowcanwedescribechildobesityratesinFrance?A．Alarming.B．Steady.C．Slow.D．Ballooning.B[考查推理判断

。根据第二段首句中的“Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestabilizinginmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries”可知，在很多高收入的欧洲国家之一，儿童肥胖率似乎趋于稳定。法国就是高收入

的欧洲国家，故答案为B。]7．WhatmayDr.FionaBullthinkofthesugartax?A．Itisworld-leading.B．Itisnoteffectiveenough.C．Itneedstobepr

omotedfurther.D．Itshouldbemadetobelesstougher.C[考查观点态度。根据第四段中的“Butsofar，justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintro

ducedataxonsugarydrinks”可推知，她认为对糖征税这一措施还需进一步推广，因为现在全世界对含糖饮料征税的国家仅有20多个。]8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastp

aragraph?A．Englandisthefirsttotaxsugarydrinks.B．Solvingtheproblemofchildobesityisahardnut.C．Educationpla

ysasmallroleincontrollingchildobesity.D．Peopleshouldbetoldaboutthedangerofbeingoverweight.B[考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“butthisisjustthebeg

inningofalongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration”“deeperactionsareneeded”可推4知，应对儿童肥胖问题是一件棘手的事情。ahardnut“棘手

的问题，不好对付的情形”。]CPsychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks，especiallywhentheriskistoa

chieveadesiredresult.Inthatway，webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks，butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefea

rtomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyhavefailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforw

ardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks，wefindthathumannatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risk-takingisagreatadv

antagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisat

titudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisk-takingactivity.Eachpersonseemst

oenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetwe

enwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk，too.Weneedtotaker

iskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsideaspacecraft；however，thethingstheyachievearegreat

.Businessmentakeriskswhentheybuypartsofacompany；however，withoutdoingthat，theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwe

cangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife，earnmoney，enjoyarelationship，playasport，ordoanythingels

ewithouttakingrisks.Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍生活中充满冒险，告诉人们：没有冒险就没

有收获。9．Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks，mainlybecause.A．theyaretoolazytomoveonB．theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifeC．theyhavefailedseveraltimesbe

foreD．theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutsideC[考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Thisisbecausetheyhavefailedafewtimesinth

eirlives”可知，一些人不想去冒险主要是因为他们曾经失败过几次。]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisattitude”inParagraph3mean?A．Takingrisks.B．Fightingoffenemies.C．Discov

eringnewterritories.5D．Becomingstrongerandstronger.A[考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Risk-takingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerand

strongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories”可知，冒险使得我们的祖先变得越来越强壮，使得他们能够击退敌人，发现新领地。画线部分所在句意为“这种态度已经成为我们现代文化

的一部分”，由此可知，画线部分指的是冒险。]11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Dailylifeisfullofrisks.B．Thesafestplacehasthegreate

strisk.C．Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.D．Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.A[考查推理判断。根据

第四段“Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too...Businessmentakeriskswhentheybuypartsofacompany；however，w

ithoutdoingthat，theycouldnotmakemoremoney”可知，生活中充满了风险。]12．Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?A．TakingRisksIsEasierSai

dthanDoneB．RisksTakenbyAncestorsC．LiveOurLifetotheFullestD．NoRisk，NoGainD[考查标题归纳。文章第一段提到当我们想要达到某个目标时，冒险对我们是有利的；又根据最后一段第一句“We

needtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething”可知，本文的主旨是没有冒险就没有收获。]