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1专题限时集训(四)推理判断之推测隐含信息A(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Everyyearatthistime，thepeasantsbegantheirlongreligiousjourneytoGeed-leh，tovisitthechurchthere，andtopra

yforGod'shelp.Theywalkedorrodeinwagons；theycrowdedtheroadsleadingtotheholytown，forGeed-lehwasfamousinPolandasaplacewhereGoddidmiracles.Thecoo

lautumndaysalsobroughtmanybeggarstoGeed-leh.Thepeasantsgaveawaymoreoftheirmoneyonsuchareligiousholidayasthis

.Someofthebeggarswereblind；somehadnofeetorarms.Somewereveryoldandseemedlikelostchildrenlookingfortheirmothers.Therewasoneamongthemwhowascalled“th

eMuteSinger”．Hewasgiventhisnamebecausehecouldnotspeak.Therewasatimewhenhewasabletosing，whileplayinghisguitar.Buthelosthisvoice.Nowheplayedtheguita

randsang，butnosoundscamefromhisthroat.Hislipsjustmovedwiththemusic.TheMuteSingerwasatall，strange-loo

kingman.Hisfaceandhandswerebrown.Hehadwhitehairandawhitebeard：helookedlikeoneofthewisemenyoureadaboutintheBible.Earlyon

emorningIsawtheMuteSingerwashinghimselfattheriver.Hesmiledandtouchedthegroundwithhishand，meaningthat

Ishouldsitdown.Then，hepointedhisfingerstraightup，totellmethathehadasurpriseforme.Suddenly，heputhishandintothewaterandrubbedtwoofhisfingerst

ogether，makingastrangesound，exactlylikethesoundofafrog.Hediditmanytimes，andthenhelightlyhitthetopofthewater，sendinglittlewavesacr

ossthewatertotheotherside.Suddenly，everythingaroundusseemedtobemoving.Icouldnotbelievethatitwasreal.

Thousandsoffrogscameracingtowardus，jumping，andswimming...underthewaterandontopofthewater.Ibegantoshakewithexcit

ement.Thefrogscrowdedaroundus.Icouldseetheirheadsandeyesshowingabovethetopofthewater.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了每年农民们去往朝圣的路上都会遇到一些乞丐，并重点讲述了其中的一位“沉默的歌者”。这位歌者虽然

失声，却不丧气，用自己的方式演绎着别样的音乐人生。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．SomeoftheoldpeasantswereeasytogetlostinGeed-leh.B．M

anybeggarsvisitedGeed-lehtoenjoythecoolautumndaysthere.C．ThepeasantswenttoGeed-lehtodonatemoretothebeggars.D．Geed-lehwa

safamousholytowninPoland.2D[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“theholytown”和“forGeed-lehwasfamousinPolandasaplacewhereGoddi

dmiracles”可知，Geed-leh在波兰是一座很有名的圣城。]2．Accordingtothepassage，wemayknowthat.A．theMuteSingerdidn'tloseconfidencebutcontinuedto

createhisownmusicB．theMuteSingerlosthischildonthewaytoGeed-lehC．theMuteSingerwasatall，handsomemanwithbeautifulvoiceD．

theMuteSingerraisedmoneytohelpbeggarsinGeed-lehA[考查推理判断。根据第二段至第七段的描述可知，“沉默的歌者”并没有因为失去声音而丧失信心，而是继续创造他自己的音乐。]3．What'stheauthor'satt

itudetowardstheMuteSinger?A．Suspicious.B．Respectful.C．Pessimistic.D．Understanding.B[考查观点态度。根据第三段中的“he

lookedlikeoneofthewisemenyoureadaboutintheBible”可知，作者对“沉默的歌者”充满了敬意。respectful“恭敬的”。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHo

lyTownGeed-lehB．TheSoundofaFrogC．TheHomeofBeggarsD．TheMuteSingerD[考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“沉默的歌者”的故事，因此D项正确。]BTheanalysisi

nTheLancetlooksatobesity(肥胖)trendsinover200countries.IntheUK，oneinevery10youngpeopleaged5to19，isobese.Obesechildren

arelikelytobecomeobeseadults，puttingthematriskofserioushealthproblems，sayexperts.Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofcheap，fatteningf

oodisoneofthemaindrivers.Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestabilizinginmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries，includingtheUK，theyareacceler

atingatanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.ThelargestincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenhasbeeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates

“balloon”inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahavethehighestrateofall—aroundhalfoftheyoungpopulationintheseco

untriesisoverweightorobese.Theresearcherssaythatifcurrentworldtrendscontinue，“obese”willsoonbemorecommonthan

“underweight”．“Wehavenotbecomemoreweak-willed，lazyorgreedy.Therealityisthattheworldaroundusischanging.”Dr.Fio

naBullfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestedtoughmeasurestoprevent“calorie-rich，nutrient-poorfood”andencouragemorephysical3activity.“Buts

ofar，justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxonsugarydrinks，”shesaid.Dr.AlisonTedstone，chiefnutritionist(营养学家)atPub

licHealthEngland，said，“Oursugarreductionprogrammeandthegovernment'ssugartaxareworld-leading，butthisisjustthebegin

ningofalongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration.Theevidenceisclearthatjusttellingpeoplewhattodowon'twork.Whileeducationandinformationareimportant，d

eeperactionsareneededtohelpuslowercalorieconsumptionandachievehealthierdiets.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儿童过度肥胖在全球蔓延及专家对此的看法。5．W

hatmainlycontributestochildobesityaccordingtotheresearchers?A．Childrendon'ttakeenoughphysicalexercise.B．

Childrenaredriventoconsumecheapdiets.C．Childrenbecomemoreweak-willedandgreedy.D．Childrencanreachcheapandfat

teningfoodmoreeasily.D[考查细节理解。根据第一段结尾的“Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofcheap，fatteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers”可知，研究人

员认为，现在孩子更容易吃到大量廉价的、易使人发胖的食品是这一现象的主要驱动因素之一，故D项正确。]6．HowcanwedescribechildobesityratesinFrance?A．Alarming.B．Steady.C．Slow.D．

Ballooning.B[考查推理判断。根据第二段首句中的“Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestabilizinginmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries”可知，在很多高收入的欧洲国家之一，儿童肥胖率似乎趋于稳定。法

国就是高收入的欧洲国家，故答案为B。]7．WhatmayDr.FionaBullthinkofthesugartax?A．Itisworld-leading.B．Itisnoteffectiveenough.C．Itneedstobepromotedfurt

her.D．Itshouldbemadetobelesstougher.C[考查观点态度。根据第四段中的“Butsofar，justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroduced

ataxonsugarydrinks”可推知，她认为对糖征税这一措施还需进一步推广，因为现在全世界对含糖饮料征税的国家仅有20多个。]8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．En

glandisthefirsttotaxsugarydrinks.B．Solvingtheproblemofchildobesityisahardnut.C．Educationplaysasmallroleincontro

llingchildobesity.D．Peopleshouldbetoldaboutthedangerofbeingoverweight.B[考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“butthisisjustthebeginningo

falongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration”“deeperactionsareneeded”可推4知，应对儿童肥胖问题是一件棘手的事情。ahardnut“棘手的问题，不好

对付的情形”。]CPsychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks，especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult

.Inthatway，webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks，butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.

Thisisbecausetheyhavefailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforward

andmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks，wefindthathumannatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimenta

ndtakechances.Risk-takingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingri

skstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonr

isk-takingactivity.Eachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychol

ogicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettingin

acareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk，too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhenthe

ygetinsideaspacecraft；however，thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeriskswhentheybuypartsofacompa

ny；however，withoutdoingthat，theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife，earnmone

y，enjoyarelationship，playasport，ordoanythingelsewithouttakingrisks.Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthem

ostimportantpartsoflife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍生活中充满冒险，告诉人们：没有冒险就没有收获。9．Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks，mainly

because.A．theyaretoolazytomoveonB．theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifeC．theyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforeD．theyshowlittleintere

stinthestrangeworldoutsideC[考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Thisisbecausetheyhavefailedafewtimesintheirlives”可知，一些人不想去冒险主要是因为他们曾经失败过几次。]10．Whatd

oestheunderlinedpart“Thisattitude”inParagraph3mean?A．Takingrisks.B．Fightingoffenemies.C．Discoveringnewterritories.5D．Becomingstrongerandstr

onger.A[考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Risk-takingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.By

takingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories”可知，冒险使得我们的祖先变得越来越强壮，使得他们能够击退敌人，发现新领地。画线部分所在句意为“这种态度已经成为我们现代文化的一部

分”，由此可知，画线部分指的是冒险。]11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Dailylifeisfullofrisks.B．Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.C．Peopleshouldtakerisk

swhentheyareyoung.D．Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.A[考查推理判断。根据第四段“Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingou

tofbedisarisk,too...Businessmentakeriskswhentheybuypartsofacompany；however，withoutdoingthat，theycouldnotmakemoremoney”

可知，生活中充满了风险。]12．Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?A．TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDoneB．RisksTakenbyAncestorsC．LiveOurLifetotheFullestD．NoRisk，NoGainD[考查

标题归纳。文章第一段提到当我们想要达到某个目标时，冒险对我们是有利的；又根据最后一段第一句“Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething”可知，本文的主旨是没有冒险

就没有收获。]