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1专题限时集训(四)推理判断之推测隐含信息A(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Everyyearatthistime，thepeasantsbegantheirlongreligiousjourneytoGeed-leh，tovi

sitthechurchthere，andtoprayforGod'shelp.Theywalkedorrodeinwagons；theycrowdedtheroadsleadingtotheholytown，forG

eed-lehwasfamousinPolandasaplacewhereGoddidmiracles.ThecoolautumndaysalsobroughtmanybeggarstoGeed-leh.Thepeasantsgaveawaymoreoftheirmoneyonsucharel

igiousholidayasthis.Someofthebeggarswereblind；somehadnofeetorarms.Somewereveryoldandseemedlikelostchildrenlookingforth

eirmothers.Therewasoneamongthemwhowascalled“theMuteSinger”．Hewasgiventhisnamebecausehecouldnotspeak.Therewasatimewhenhewasabl

etosing，whileplayinghisguitar.Buthelosthisvoice.Nowheplayedtheguitarandsang，butnosoundscamefromhisthroat.Hislipsjustmove

dwiththemusic.TheMuteSingerwasatall，strange-lookingman.Hisfaceandhandswerebrown.Hehadwhitehairandawhitebeard：h

elookedlikeoneofthewisemenyoureadaboutintheBible.EarlyonemorningIsawtheMuteSingerwashinghimselfattheriver.Hesmiledandtou

chedthegroundwithhishand，meaningthatIshouldsitdown.Then，hepointedhisfingerstraightup，totellmethathehadasurpriseforme.Suddenly，heputhishandintothe

waterandrubbedtwoofhisfingerstogether，makingastrangesound，exactlylikethesoundofafrog.Hediditmanytimes，andthenhelightlyhitthetopofthewater，s

endinglittlewavesacrossthewatertotheotherside.Suddenly，everythingaroundusseemedtobemoving.Icouldnotbelievethatitwasre

al.Thousandsoffrogscameracingtowardus，jumping，andswimming...underthewaterandontopofthewater.Ibegantos

hakewithexcitement.Thefrogscrowdedaroundus.Icouldseetheirheadsandeyesshowingabovethetopofthewater.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述

了每年农民们去往朝圣的路上都会遇到一些乞丐，并重点讲述了其中的一位“沉默的歌者”。这位歌者虽然失声，却不丧气，用自己的方式演绎着别样的音乐人生。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Someo

ftheoldpeasantswereeasytogetlostinGeed-leh.B．ManybeggarsvisitedGeed-lehtoenjoythecoolautumndaysthere.C．

ThepeasantswenttoGeed-lehtodonatemoretothebeggars.D．Geed-lehwasafamousholytowninPoland.2D[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“theholytown”和“forGeed-lehwasfamousinPo

landasaplacewhereGoddidmiracles”可知，Geed-leh在波兰是一座很有名的圣城。]2．Accordingtothepassage，wemayknowthat.A．the

MuteSingerdidn'tloseconfidencebutcontinuedtocreatehisownmusicB．theMuteSingerlosthischildonthewaytoGeed-lehC．theM

uteSingerwasatall，handsomemanwithbeautifulvoiceD．theMuteSingerraisedmoneytohelpbeggarsinGeed-lehA[考查推理判断。根据第二段至第七段的描述可知，“沉默的歌者”并没

有因为失去声音而丧失信心，而是继续创造他自己的音乐。]3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMuteSinger?A．Suspicious.B．Respectful.C．Pessimistic.D．Understanding.B[考查观点态度。根

据第三段中的“helookedlikeoneofthewisemenyoureadaboutintheBible”可知，作者对“沉默的歌者”充满了敬意。respectful“恭敬的”。]4．Whichofthefollowing

canbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHolyTownGeed-lehB．TheSoundofaFrogC．TheHomeofBeggarsD．TheMuteSingerD[考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“沉默的歌者”的故事，因此D项正确。]BT

heanalysisinTheLancetlooksatobesity(肥胖)trendsinover200countries.IntheUK，oneinevery10youngpeopleaged5to19，isobese.Obesechild

renarelikelytobecomeobeseadults，puttingthematriskofserioushealthproblems，sayexperts.Researchersbelievewi

deavailabilityofcheap，fatteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers.Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestabilizinginmanyhig

h-incomeEuropeancountries，includingtheUK，theyareacceleratingatanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Thelargestincreaseinthenumberofobese

childrenhasbeeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon”inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahavethehighestrateofall—aroundhalfo

ftheyoungpopulationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.Theresearcherssaythatifcurrentworldtrendscontinue，“ob

ese”willsoonbemorecommonthan“underweight”．“Wehavenotbecomemoreweak-willed，lazyorgreedy.Therealityisthatth

eworldaroundusischanging.”Dr.FionaBullfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestedtoughmeasurestoprevent“calorie-rich，nutrient-poorfood”andencouragem

orephysical3activity.“Butsofar，justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxonsugarydrinks，”shesaid.Dr.AlisonTedstone，chiefnutritionist(营养学家)at

PublicHealthEngland，said，“Oursugarreductionprogrammeandthegovernment'ssugartaxareworld-leading，butthisisjustthebeginningofal

ongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration.Theevidenceisclearthatjusttellingpeoplewhattodowon'twork.Whileeducationandinformationareimp

ortant，deeperactionsareneededtohelpuslowercalorieconsumptionandachievehealthierdiets.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了

儿童过度肥胖在全球蔓延及专家对此的看法。5．Whatmainlycontributestochildobesityaccordingtotheresearchers?A．Childrendon'ttakeenoughphysicalexercise.B．Childrenar

edriventoconsumecheapdiets.C．Childrenbecomemoreweak-willedandgreedy.D．Childrencanreachcheapandfatteningfoodmoreeas

ily.D[考查细节理解。根据第一段结尾的“Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofcheap，fatteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers”可知，研究人员认为，现在孩子更容易吃到大量廉价的、易使人发胖的食品是这

一现象的主要驱动因素之一，故D项正确。]6．HowcanwedescribechildobesityratesinFrance?A．Alarming.B．Steady.C．Slow.D．Ballooning.B[考查推理判断。根据第二段首句中的“Although

childobesityratesappeartobestabilizinginmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries”可知，在很多高收入的欧洲国家之一，儿童肥胖率似乎趋于稳定。法国就是高收入的欧洲国家，故答案为B。]7．What

mayDr.FionaBullthinkofthesugartax?A．Itisworld-leading.B．Itisnoteffectiveenough.C．Itneedstobepromotedfurther.D．Itshouldbe

madetobelesstougher.C[考查观点态度。根据第四段中的“Butsofar，justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxonsugarydrinks”可

推知，她认为对糖征税这一措施还需进一步推广，因为现在全世界对含糖饮料征税的国家仅有20多个。]8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Englandisthefirsttotaxsugarydrinks.B．Solvingtheproblemofc

hildobesityisahardnut.C．Educationplaysasmallroleincontrollingchildobesity.D．Peopleshouldbetoldaboutthedangerofbeingoverweight.B[考查推

理判断。根据最后一段中的“butthisisjustthebeginningofalongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration”“deeperactionsareneeded”可推4知，应对儿童肥胖问题是一件棘手的事情。ahardnu

t“棘手的问题，不好对付的情形”。]CPsychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks，especiallywhenthe

riskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway，webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks，butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefear

tomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyhavefailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromliving

lifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks，wefindthathumannatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexp

erimentandtakechances.Risk-takingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingrisksth

eyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisk-takingactivit

y.Eachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologi

calconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk，too.W

eneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsideaspacecraft；however，thethingstheyachievearegreat.Bus

inessmentakeriskswhentheybuypartsofacompany；however，withoutdoingthat，theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething

.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife，earnmoney，enjoyarelationship，playasport，ordoanythingelsewithouttakingrisks.Itisallpar

tofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍生活中充满冒险，告诉人们：没有冒险就没有收获。9．Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks，mainlybecause.A．theyar

etoolazytomoveonB．theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifeC．theyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforeD．theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutsideC[考查细节理解。根据第

二段第二句“Thisisbecausetheyhavefailedafewtimesintheirlives”可知，一些人不想去冒险主要是因为他们曾经失败过几次。]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpar

t“Thisattitude”inParagraph3mean?A．Takingrisks.B．Fightingoffenemies.C．Discoveringnewterritories.5D．Becomingstrongerands

tronger.A[考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Risk-takingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenem

iesanddiscoverednewterritories”可知，冒险使得我们的祖先变得越来越强壮，使得他们能够击退敌人，发现新领地。画线部分所在句意为“这种态度已经成为我们现代文化的一部分”，由此可知，画线部分指的是冒险。]11．Whatcanweinferfr

omthepassage?A．Dailylifeisfullofrisks.B．Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.C．Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.D．Wecanalwaysac

hieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.A[考查推理判断。根据第四段“Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too...Business

mentakeriskswhentheybuypartsofacompany；however，withoutdoingthat，theycouldnotmakemoremoney”可知，生活中充满了风险。]12

．Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?A．TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDoneB．RisksTakenbyAncestorsC．LiveOurLifetotheFullestD．NoRisk

，NoGainD[考查标题归纳。文章第一段提到当我们想要达到某个目标时，冒险对我们是有利的；又根据最后一段第一句“Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething”可知，本文的主旨是没有冒

险就没有收获。]