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1专题限时集训(四)推理判断之推测隐含信息A(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Everyyearatthistime，thepeasantsbegantheirlongreligiousjourneytoGeed-leh，tovisitthechur

chthere，andtoprayforGod'shelp.Theywalkedorrodeinwagons；theycrowdedtheroadsleadingtotheholytown，forGeed-lehwasfamousinPolandasaplace

whereGoddidmiracles.ThecoolautumndaysalsobroughtmanybeggarstoGeed-leh.Thepeasantsgaveawaymoreoftheirmoneyonsuchareligiousholidayast

his.Someofthebeggarswereblind；somehadnofeetorarms.Somewereveryoldandseemedlikelostchildrenlookingfortheirmothers.Therewasoneamongthemwhowascall

ed“theMuteSinger”．Hewasgiventhisnamebecausehecouldnotspeak.Therewasatimewhenhewasabletosing，whileplayin

ghisguitar.Buthelosthisvoice.Nowheplayedtheguitarandsang，butnosoundscamefromhisthroat.Hislipsjustmovedwiththemusic.TheMuteSi

ngerwasatall，strange-lookingman.Hisfaceandhandswerebrown.Hehadwhitehairandawhitebeard：helookedlikeon

eofthewisemenyoureadaboutintheBible.EarlyonemorningIsawtheMuteSingerwashinghimselfattheriver.Hesmiledandtouchedthegr

oundwithhishand，meaningthatIshouldsitdown.Then，hepointedhisfingerstraightup，totellmethathehadasurpris

eforme.Suddenly，heputhishandintothewaterandrubbedtwoofhisfingerstogether，makingastrangesound，exactlylikethesoundofa

frog.Hediditmanytimes，andthenhelightlyhitthetopofthewater，sendinglittlewavesacrossthewatertotheotherside.Suddenly，everythingaroundu

sseemedtobemoving.Icouldnotbelievethatitwasreal.Thousandsoffrogscameracingtowardus，jumping，andswimming...underthewaterandontopofthewater.I

begantoshakewithexcitement.Thefrogscrowdedaroundus.Icouldseetheirheadsandeyesshowingabovethetopofthewater.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了每年农民们去往朝圣的路上都会遇到一

些乞丐，并重点讲述了其中的一位“沉默的歌者”。这位歌者虽然失声，却不丧气，用自己的方式演绎着别样的音乐人生。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Someoftheoldpeasantswereeasytog

etlostinGeed-leh.B．ManybeggarsvisitedGeed-lehtoenjoythecoolautumndaysthere.C．ThepeasantswenttoGeed-lehtodonatemoretothebegg

ars.D．Geed-lehwasafamousholytowninPoland.2D[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“theholytown”和“forGeed-lehwasfamousinPolandasaplacewhereGoddidmiracles”可知，Ge

ed-leh在波兰是一座很有名的圣城。]2．Accordingtothepassage，wemayknowthat.A．theMuteSingerdidn'tloseconfidencebutcontinuedto

createhisownmusicB．theMuteSingerlosthischildonthewaytoGeed-lehC．theMuteSingerwasatall，handsomemanwithbeautifulvoiceD．theMuteSin

gerraisedmoneytohelpbeggarsinGeed-lehA[考查推理判断。根据第二段至第七段的描述可知，“沉默的歌者”并没有因为失去声音而丧失信心，而是继续创造他自己的音乐。]3．What'

stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMuteSinger?A．Suspicious.B．Respectful.C．Pessimistic.D．Understanding.B[考查观点

态度。根据第三段中的“helookedlikeoneofthewisemenyoureadaboutintheBible”可知，作者对“沉默的歌者”充满了敬意。respectful“恭敬的”。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebe

sttitleforthepassage?A．TheHolyTownGeed-lehB．TheSoundofaFrogC．TheHomeofBeggarsD．TheMuteSingerD[考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本

文主要讲述“沉默的歌者”的故事，因此D项正确。]BTheanalysisinTheLancetlooksatobesity(肥胖)trendsinover200countries.IntheUK，oneinevery10youngpeopleaged5to19，isob

ese.Obesechildrenarelikelytobecomeobeseadults，puttingthematriskofserioushealthproblems，sayexperts.Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofc

heap，fatteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers.Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestabilizinginmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancount

ries，includingtheUK，theyareacceleratingatanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.ThelargestincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenhasbeeninEastAsia

.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon”inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahavethehighestrateofall—aroundhalfoftheyoung

populationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.Theresearcherssaythatifcurrentworldtrendscontinue，“obese”willsoonbemorecommonthan“underweight”．“Wehave

notbecomemoreweak-willed，lazyorgreedy.Therealityisthattheworldaroundusischanging.”Dr.FionaBullfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestedtoughmeasurest

oprevent“calorie-rich，nutrient-poorfood”andencouragemorephysical3activity.“Butsofar，justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedata

xonsugarydrinks，”shesaid.Dr.AlisonTedstone，chiefnutritionist(营养学家)atPublicHealthEngland，said，“Oursugarreductionprogrammeandt

hegovernment'ssugartaxareworld-leading，butthisisjustthebeginningofalongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration.Theevidenceisclearthatju

sttellingpeoplewhattodowon'twork.Whileeducationandinformationareimportant，deeperactionsareneededtohelpusl

owercalorieconsumptionandachievehealthierdiets.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儿童过度肥胖在全球蔓延及专家对此的看法。5．Whatmainlycontributestochildobesityaccordingtot

heresearchers?A．Childrendon'ttakeenoughphysicalexercise.B．Childrenaredriventoconsumecheapdiets.C．Childrenbecomem

oreweak-willedandgreedy.D．Childrencanreachcheapandfatteningfoodmoreeasily.D[考查细节理解。根据第一段结尾的“Researchersb

elievewideavailabilityofcheap，fatteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers”可知，研究人员认为，现在孩子更容易吃到大量廉价的、易使人发胖的食品是这一现象的主要驱动

因素之一，故D项正确。]6．HowcanwedescribechildobesityratesinFrance?A．Alarming.B．Steady.C．Slow.D．Ballooning.B[考查

推理判断。根据第二段首句中的“Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestabilizinginmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries”可知，在很多高收入的欧洲国家之一，儿童肥

胖率似乎趋于稳定。法国就是高收入的欧洲国家，故答案为B。]7．WhatmayDr.FionaBullthinkofthesugartax?A．Itisworld-leading.B．Itisnoteffectiveenough.C．Itneedstobepromotedfurther.D．It

shouldbemadetobelesstougher.C[考查观点态度。根据第四段中的“Butsofar，justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxonsugarydrinks”可推知，她认为对糖征税这一措施还需进一步推广

，因为现在全世界对含糖饮料征税的国家仅有20多个。]8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Englandisthefirsttotaxsugarydrinks.B．Solvingtheproblemofchild

obesityisahardnut.C．Educationplaysasmallroleincontrollingchildobesity.D．Peopleshouldbetoldaboutthedangerofbeingoverweight.B[考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“

butthisisjustthebeginningofalongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration”“deeperactionsareneeded”可推4知，应对儿童肥胖问题是一件棘手的事情。ahard

nut“棘手的问题，不好对付的情形”。]CPsychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks，especiallywhentheriski

stoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway，webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks，butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'

thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyhavefailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyou

backfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks，wefindthathuma

nnatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risk-takingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrong

erandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.R

idingarollercoasterisacommonrisk-takingactivity.Eachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbi

ologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedi

sarisk，too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsideaspacecraft；however，thethingst

heyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeriskswhentheybuypartsofacompany；however，withoutdoingthat，theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatw

ecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife，earnmoney，enjoyarelationship，playasport，ordoanythingelsewithouttakingrisks.Itisallpar

tofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍生活中充满冒险，告诉人们：没有冒险就没有收获。9．Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks，mainlybecause.A．theyareto

olazytomoveonB．theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifeC．theyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforeD．theyshowlittleinterestinthestrange

worldoutsideC[考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Thisisbecausetheyhavefailedafewtimesintheirlives”可知，一些人不想去冒险主要是因为他们曾经失败过几次。

]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisattitude”inParagraph3mean?A．Takingrisks.B．Fightingoffenemies.C．Discoveringnewterritories.5D．Becomings

trongerandstronger.A[考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Risk-takingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstron

gerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories”可知，冒险使得我们的祖先变得越来越强壮，使得他们能够击退敌人，发现新领地。

画线部分所在句意为“这种态度已经成为我们现代文化的一部分”，由此可知，画线部分指的是冒险。]11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Dailylifeisfullofrisks.B．Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.C．Peop

leshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.D．Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.A[考查推理判断。根据第四段“Gettinginac

areachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too...Businessmentakeriskswhentheybuypartsofacompany；however，withoutdoingthat，theycouldnotmakem

oremoney”可知，生活中充满了风险。]12．Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?A．TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDoneB．RisksTakenbyAncestorsC．LiveOurLifetotheFullestD．NoRis

k，NoGainD[考查标题归纳。文章第一段提到当我们想要达到某个目标时，冒险对我们是有利的；又根据最后一段第一句“Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething”可知，本文的主

旨是没有冒险就没有收获。]