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1专题限时集训(三)细节理解之数字确定、事件排序AGoodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics:1961—2012

ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster，$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy，well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature，fromhisfir

stalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging，butDylan'sfansareaconstant，traditionaldevoteeswh

owillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves，tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTyl

erConroySimon&Schuster，$28Whatit'sabout：AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift，especiallythepop

star'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad，thefanofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristma

stree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli，$39.95Whatit'sabout：Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMisty

Copelandstrikesapose(95，tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014，inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:Sincebecomingthefirst

AfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre，Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon，andDelman'sarrestingpicture

scapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNatio

nalGeographic，$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollower

s)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconquered2soc

ialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks，chec

koutNationalGeographic'sWild，BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．【语篇解读】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。1．Whichauthorisnotedforlit

eratureachievements?A．BobDylan.B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman.D．NationalGeographic.A[考查细节理解。根据第一本书下的“Thisheavy，well-timedpublicationc

ontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature，fromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest”可知，BobDylan在文学

方面的造诣很高。]2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A．NewYear'sDay.B．ChristmasDay.C．One'sannive

rsary.D．Literatureawards.B[考查推理判断。根据第二本书下的“Momand/orDad，thefanofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylor

undertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。]3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormal

lyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95.B．$19.95.C．$59.9.D．$99.9.D[考查细节理解。根据第三本书下的“...andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscula

rpowerandelegance”和第四本书下的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild，Beautifu

lPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild，BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感兴趣，买这三本书他要

花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。]4．Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961—2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSo

ng.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.B[考查细节理解。根据第二本书下的“AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift，especiallythepo

pstar'scountlessfans”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买TylerConroy写的书。]B(2018·福州市四校联考)A7-year-oldboyinOhiotriedtosellhistoydog，policeinFranklinsaid.“Weheardaboutthe

boyfromamanwhocameintothepolicestationandsaidtherewasasmallchildcarryingastuffedanimalinabusystreetof3Franklin，”FranklinPoliceOff

icerSteveDunhamsaid.Whenofficerswenttothearea，Dunhamspottedtheboyinfrontofashopandgotoutofhiscartospeakwithhim.“Theboyw

asreallynervousatfirst，”Dunhamsaid.“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood.”ChiefRussWhitmanaddedthattheboysaidhehadn

oteatenforseveraldays.Whileotherofficerswenttothechild'shome，Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodrestaurantandthetwohaddinnertog

ether.Theofficerswhowenttoinvestigatetheboy'shomereportedthatitwasinterribleconditionandtherewereotherchildrenth

ere，addingthattheyfoundgarbageandliquorbottleseverywhere.Fourotherchildren—11,12,15and17—alsolivedinthehouse.Theparents，whower

ehomeatthetime，wereeachchargedwithchildneglect.ChildProtectiveServicescontactedotherfamilymemberstopickupthechildr

en.The7-year-oldwatchedcartoonsatthepolicestationwithapolicemanforafewhoursuntilafamilymemberpickedhimup.Theboy'sparentswerenotja

iled，butthechildrenremainedinthecareofrelatives，accordingtoFranklinPolice.St.VincentDePaulatSt.Mary'sChurchinFrankl

inisorganizingadonationdrivetoraisemoneyforthefamily，accordingtoWhitman.“I'mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid，butofficersacro

ssthenationgoaboveandbeyondeverysingleday，”Whitmansaid.“Youcanfindstorieslikethiseverywherewithpoliceofficerseveryday.That'

swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了富兰克林的警察帮助一位七岁的男孩的经历以及这次经历带给Whitman的感悟。5．Whydidthe7-year-oldboytrytos

ellhistoydog?A．Becausehewantedtogetmoneyforfood.B．Becausehewasconcernedwiththepolice.C．Becauseheneededtoownastuffedanimal.D．Becausehehadnoti

metodosomecooking.A[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood”可知，这个七岁的男孩努力卖他的玩具狗是因为他想得到钱买食物。]6．Wh

atdidDunhamdowhenotherofficerswenttotheboy'shome?A．Heboughtthetoyfromtheboy.B．Hetooktheboytohisownhome.C．Hetooktheboytothepolicestation.D．H

eboughttheboysomefood.D[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Whileotherofficerswenttothechild'shome，Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodresta

urantandthetwohaddinnertogether”可知，当其他的警察去那个男孩的家的时候，Dunham带这个男孩去了快餐店，两人一起吃4了饭。故选D。]7．Howmanychildrenarethereintheboy'shome?A．4.B

．5.C．6.D．7.B[考查细节理解。根据文中的“Fourotherchildren－11,12,15and17－alsolivedinthehouse”可知，男孩家中另外还有4个孩子，加上这个男孩一共有5个孩子

。]8．WhatmakesWhitmanproud?A．Helpingpeopleinneed.B．Goingacrossthenation.C．Beginningthebusiness.D．Findingtheparentsguilty.A[考查推理判断

。根据最后一段“I'mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid...That'swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople”可知，使Whitman感到自豪的是帮助那些有需要的人。]CAfteryearsofplan

ningandmonthsofexpectations，the2016SummerGamesfinallybeganinBrazilonAugust5.Over10,000athletesfrom207c

ountriesmarchedacrossRiodeJaneiro'sMaracanastadium，proudtorepresenttheirrespectivenationsattheworld'smostfamo

ussportingevent.TheroadtotheOlympics，however，isnoteasyforanyathlete.IthasbeenparticularlyhardforYusraMard

ini，whoisamemberoftheworld'sfirst“OlympicRefugee(难民)Team”．The19-year-oldalwaysdreamedofswimmingforSyriaatth

eOlympicGames.However，inAugust2015，afterlosingherhomeintheconflictthathasinvolvedSyriasince2011，sheandhersisterdecidedtofleethecountry.T

hesistersalongwithafewotherSyriannationalsmadetheirwaytoTurkeyviaLebanon.Theythensetsailonasmallboattothe

irfinaldestination—Greece.Unluckily，thirtyminutesafterleavingTurkey，themotorontheshipwhichwasmeanttoholdsixpassengersbutwasinsteadcarryingtwe

nty，failed.Yusra，hersisterSarah，andtheonlytwootherstrongswimmersaboardtheboathadnochoicebuttodiveintoth

eoceanandusetheirsuperiorswimmingskillstopushtheboatanditspassengersallthewaytoLesbos，Greece—ajourneythattookthree

hours.Whileherdreamofrepresentinghercountrywasruined，YusradidnotgiveupherdesiretocompeteintheOlympics.InMarch2016

，shewasoneoftenathletesselectedandfundedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoformthefirst-ever“OlympicRefugeeTeam”．Internati

onalOlympicCommitteepresidentThomasBachbelievedthatYusraandherteammates，whoalsohadtofleetheircountries，woulds

howtheworldthatdespitetheunimaginabletragediestheyhadfaced，anyonecancompete，anyonecancontributetosocietythroughth

eirtalent，skill，andstrengthofthehumanspirit.5【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了叙利亚女子YusraMardini虽因战争失去家园但历尽艰险最终成为奥运难民代表团中一员

的故事。9．WhatdoweknowaboutYusra'sfleeingjourneytoGreece?A．Itwasveryhard.B．Ittookthreehours.C．Itwasafailure.D．Itwasvery

smooth.A[考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Unluckily，thirtyminutesafterleavingTurkey，themotorontheshipwhichwasmeanttoholdsixp

assengersbutwasinsteadcarryingtwenty，failed”以及下文内容可知，她们的逃亡之旅异常艰辛。]10．WhatistherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoYusra?a．Shebecameamemberoftheworld'sfi

rst“OlympicRefugeeTeam”．b．ShedreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.c．Shelostherhome.d．ShefledSyriatoGreecewithhersisterSaraha

ndafewotherSyrians.A．b，a，c，dB．a，b，c，dC．a，d，c，bD．b，c，d，aD[考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“The19-year-oldalwaysdreamedofswimmingfor

SyriaattheOlympicGames.However，inAugust2015，afterlosingherhomeintheconflict...alongwithafewotherSyriannationals”和文章最后一段中的“InMarch2016，s

hewasoneoftenathletesselectedandfundedby...”可知，答案选D。]11．ThomasBach'sattitudetoYusrais.A．disapprovingB．tolerantC．supportiveD．res

istantC[考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“InternationalOlympicCommitteepresidentThomasBachbelievedthat...thehumanspirit”可知，奥委会主席巴赫高度赞扬了Yu

sra的行为，故答案选C。]12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AHardRoadtotheOlympicGamesB．YusraMardini—the“OlympicRefugeeTeam”SwimmerC．Yusra'sStrongW

illtoCompeteintheOlympicsD．AthletestoWatchatthe2016RioSummerOlympicsB[考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了主人公YusraMardini成为奥运难民

代表团中的一员的完整的过程。A项和C项都具有片面性；D项“2016年里约奥运会值得观看的运动员”并没有体现文章的中心思想。]