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1专题限时集训(三)细节理解之数字确定、事件排序AGoodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics:1961—2

012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster，$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy，well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhoju

stwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature，fromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging，butDylan'sfansareaco

nstant，traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves，tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwift:

ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster，$28Whatit'sabout：AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift，

especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad，thefanofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou'reprettycooli

fheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli，$39.95Whatit'sabout：Star-figurefemaleb

alletdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95，tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014，inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:

SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre，Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon

，andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeogra

phicNationalGeographic，$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfol

lowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo's

talentedphotographershaveconquered2socialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks，check

outNationalGeographic'sWild，BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．【语篇解读】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。1．Whichaut

horisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan.B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman.D．NationalGeographic.A[考查细节理解。根据第一本书下的“Thisheavy，well-timedpubli

cationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature，fromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest”可知，Bo

bDylan在文学方面的造诣很高。]2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A．NewYear'sDay.B．ChristmasDay.C．One'sanniversary.D．L

iteratureawards.B[考查推理判断。根据第二本书下的“Momand/orDad，thefanofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthist

empletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。]3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebooks

listed?A．$39.95.B．$19.95.C．$59.9.D．$99.9.D[考查细节理解。根据第三本书下的“...andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandeleg

ance”和第四本书下的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild，BeautifulPlaces：Pictu

re-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild，BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundth

eGlobe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。]4．Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961—2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOur

Song.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.B[考查细节理解。根据第二本书下的“Anelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsa

boutTaylorSwift，especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买TylerConroy写的书。]B(2018·福州市四校联考)A7-year-oldboyinOhiotriedto

sellhistoydog，policeinFranklinsaid.“Weheardabouttheboyfromamanwhocameintothepolicestationandsaidtherewasasmallchildcar

ryingastuffedanimalinabusystreetof3Franklin，”FranklinPoliceOfficerSteveDunhamsaid.Whenofficerswenttothearea，Dunhamspottedtheboyinfrontofashopandgotou

tofhiscartospeakwithhim.“Theboywasreallynervousatfirst，”Dunhamsaid.“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood.”

ChiefRussWhitmanaddedthattheboysaidhehadnoteatenforseveraldays.Whileotherofficerswenttothechild'shome，Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodr

estaurantandthetwohaddinnertogether.Theofficerswhowenttoinvestigatetheboy'shomereportedthatitwasinterribleconditionandther

ewereotherchildrenthere，addingthattheyfoundgarbageandliquorbottleseverywhere.Fourotherchildren—11,12,15and1

7—alsolivedinthehouse.Theparents，whowerehomeatthetime，wereeachchargedwithchildneglect.ChildProtectiveServicescontactedotherfamilymembersto

pickupthechildren.The7-year-oldwatchedcartoonsatthepolicestationwithapolicemanforafewhoursuntilafamilymemberpickedhimup.Theboy'sparentswerenot

jailed，butthechildrenremainedinthecareofrelatives，accordingtoFranklinPolice.St.VincentDePaulatSt.Mary'sChurchi

nFranklinisorganizingadonationdrivetoraisemoneyforthefamily，accordingtoWhitman.“I'mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid，butofficersacrossthena

tiongoaboveandbeyondeverysingleday，”Whitmansaid.“Youcanfindstorieslikethiseverywherewithpoliceofficerseveryday.That'

swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了富兰克林的警察帮助一位七岁的男孩的经历以及这次经历带给Whitman的感悟。5．Whyd

idthe7-year-oldboytrytosellhistoydog?A．Becausehewantedtogetmoneyforfood.B．Becausehewasconcernedwiththepolice.C．Becauseheneededtoownas

tuffedanimal.D．Becausehehadnotimetodosomecooking.A[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood”可知，这个七岁的男孩努力卖

他的玩具狗是因为他想得到钱买食物。]6．WhatdidDunhamdowhenotherofficerswenttotheboy'shome?A．Heboughtthetoyfromtheboy.B．Hetooktheboytohisownho

me.C．Hetooktheboytothepolicestation.D．Heboughttheboysomefood.D[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Whileotherofficerswenttothechild'shome，Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoo

drestaurantandthetwohaddinnertogether”可知，当其他的警察去那个男孩的家的时候，Dunham带这个男孩去了快餐店，两人一起吃4了饭。故选D。]7．Howmanychildrenarethereintheboy'shom

e?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.B[考查细节理解。根据文中的“Fourotherchildren－11,12,15and17－alsolivedinthehouse”可知，男孩家中另外还有4个孩子，加上这个男孩一共有5个孩子。]8．W

hatmakesWhitmanproud?A．Helpingpeopleinneed.B．Goingacrossthenation.C．Beginningthebusiness.D．Findingtheparentsguilty.A[考查推理判断。根据最后一段“I'mveryproudofm

yofficersforwhattheydid...That'swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople”可知，使Whitman感到自豪的是帮助那些有需要的人。]CAfteryearsofplanningandmonthsofexpectations，

the2016SummerGamesfinallybeganinBrazilonAugust5.Over10,000athletesfrom207countriesmarchedacrossRiodeJaneiro'sMaracanastadiu

m，proudtorepresenttheirrespectivenationsattheworld'smostfamoussportingevent.TheroadtotheOlympics，however，isnoteasyforanyathlete.Ith

asbeenparticularlyhardforYusraMardini，whoisamemberoftheworld'sfirst“OlympicRefugee(难民)Team”．The19-year-oldalwaysdreamedofswimm

ingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.However，inAugust2015，afterlosingherhomeintheconflictthathasinvolvedSyriasin

ce2011，sheandhersisterdecidedtofleethecountry.ThesistersalongwithafewotherSyriannationalsmadetheirwaytoTurkeyvia

Lebanon.Theythensetsailonasmallboattotheirfinaldestination—Greece.Unluckily，thirtyminutesafterleavingTurke

y，themotorontheshipwhichwasmeanttoholdsixpassengersbutwasinsteadcarryingtwenty，failed.Yusra，hersisterSarah，andthe

onlytwootherstrongswimmersaboardtheboathadnochoicebuttodiveintotheoceanandusetheirsuperiorswimmingskillstopushtheboatanditspass

engersallthewaytoLesbos，Greece—ajourneythattookthreehours.Whileherdreamofrepresentinghercountrywasruined，Yusradidno

tgiveupherdesiretocompeteintheOlympics.InMarch2016，shewasoneoftenathletesselectedandfundedbytheInternati

onalOlympicCommitteetoformthefirst-ever“OlympicRefugeeTeam”．InternationalOlympicCommitteepresidentThomasBachbe

lievedthatYusraandherteammates，whoalsohadtofleetheircountries，wouldshowtheworldthatdespitetheunimagin

abletragediestheyhadfaced，anyonecancompete，anyonecancontributetosocietythroughtheirtalent，skill，andstrengthofthehumanspirit.5【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了叙利亚女子Yusra

Mardini虽因战争失去家园但历尽艰险最终成为奥运难民代表团中一员的故事。9．WhatdoweknowaboutYusra'sfleeingjourneytoGreece?A．Itwasveryhard.B．Ittook

threehours.C．Itwasafailure.D．Itwasverysmooth.A[考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Unluckily，thirtyminutesafterleavingTurkey，themotor

ontheshipwhichwasmeanttoholdsixpassengersbutwasinsteadcarryingtwenty，failed”以及下文内容可知，她们的逃亡之旅异常艰辛。]10．Whatistheright

orderoftheeventsrelatedtoYusra?a．Shebecameamemberoftheworld'sfirst“OlympicRefugeeTeam”．b．ShedreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.c．Shelosth

erhome.d．ShefledSyriatoGreecewithhersisterSarahandafewotherSyrians.A．b，a，c，dB．a，b，c，dC．a，d，c，bD．b，c，d，aD

[考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“The19-year-oldalwaysdreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.However，inAugust2015，afterlosingherhomei

ntheconflict...alongwithafewotherSyriannationals”和文章最后一段中的“InMarch2016，shewasoneoftenathletesselectedandfundedby...”可知，答案选

D。]11．ThomasBach'sattitudetoYusrais.A．disapprovingB．tolerantC．supportiveD．resistantC[考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“InternationalOlympicCommitteepresidentTho

masBachbelievedthat...thehumanspirit”可知，奥委会主席巴赫高度赞扬了Yusra的行为，故答案选C。]12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AHardRoadtotheOlympicGamesB．YusraMardini—the“OlympicRefugeeTeam”SwimmerC．Yusra'sStrongWilltoCompeteintheOlympicsD．AthletestoWatchatthe2016R

ioSummerOlympicsB[考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了主人公YusraMardini成为奥运难民代表团中的一员的完整的过程。A项和C项都具有片面性；D项“2016年里约奥运会值得观看的运动员”并没有体现文章的中心思

想。]