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1专题限时集训(三)细节理解之数字确定、事件排序AGoodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics:

1961—2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster，$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy，well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwho

justwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature，fromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging，butDylan'sfansareaconstant，traditionald

evoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves，tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongB

yTylerConroySimon&Schuster，$28Whatit'sabout：AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift，especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:M

omand/orDad，thefanofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheC

hristmastree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli，$39.95Whatit'sabout：Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesa

pose(95，tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014，inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanA

mericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre，Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon，andD

elman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeograph

icNationalGeographic，$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwithey

e-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconquered2socialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualquali

tyoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks，checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild，BeautifulPlaces:Picture-Pe

rfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．【语篇解读】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan

.B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman.D．NationalGeographic.A[考查细节理解。根据第一本书下的“Thisheavy，well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwrit

erwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature，fromhisfirstalbum，BobDylan，throughTempest”可知，BobDylan在文学方面的造诣很高。]2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostpro

bablyrecommended?A．NewYear'sDay.B．ChristmasDay.C．One'sanniversary.D．Literatureawards.B[考查推理判断。根据第二本书

下的“Momand/orDad，thefanofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorunde

rtheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。]3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallysp

endonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95.B．$19.95.C．$59.9.D．$99.9.D[考查细节理解。根据第三本书下的“...andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(

捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance”和第四本书下的“Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNational

Geographic'sWild，BeautifulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild，Beauti

fulPlaces：Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。]4．Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961

—2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.B[考查细节理解。根据第二本书下的“Anelegantfanzinec

elebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift，especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买TylerConroy写的书。]B(2018·福州市四校联考)A7-year-oldboyinOhi

otriedtosellhistoydog，policeinFranklinsaid.“Weheardabouttheboyfromamanwhocameintothepolicestationandsaidtherewasasmallchildcarryingastuffedanimal

inabusystreetof3Franklin，”FranklinPoliceOfficerSteveDunhamsaid.Whenofficerswenttothearea，Dunhamspott

edtheboyinfrontofashopandgotoutofhiscartospeakwithhim.“Theboywasreallynervousatfirst，”Dunhamsaid.“Hetoldmehewashun

gryandneededfood.”ChiefRussWhitmanaddedthattheboysaidhehadnoteatenforseveraldays.Whileotherofficerswenttot

hechild'shome，Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodrestaurantandthetwohaddinnertogether.Theofficerswhowenttoinvestigatetheboy's

homereportedthatitwasinterribleconditionandtherewereotherchildrenthere，addingthattheyfoundgarbageandliquorbottleseverywhere.F

ourotherchildren—11,12,15and17—alsolivedinthehouse.Theparents，whowerehomeatthetime，wereeachchargedwithchildneglect.Chi

ldProtectiveServicescontactedotherfamilymemberstopickupthechildren.The7-year-oldwatchedcartoonsatthepolicestationwithapoli

cemanforafewhoursuntilafamilymemberpickedhimup.Theboy'sparentswerenotjailed，butthechildrenremainedinthecareo

frelatives，accordingtoFranklinPolice.St.VincentDePaulatSt.Mary'sChurchinFranklinisorganizingadonatio

ndrivetoraisemoneyforthefamily，accordingtoWhitman.“I'mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid，butofficersacrossthenationgoaboveandbeyondeverysi

ngleday，”Whitmansaid.“Youcanfindstorieslikethiseverywherewithpoliceofficerseveryday.That'swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople.”【语篇解读】本

文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了富兰克林的警察帮助一位七岁的男孩的经历以及这次经历带给Whitman的感悟。5．Whydidthe7-year-oldboytrytosellhistoydog?A．Becausehewantedtogetmoneyforfood

.B．Becausehewasconcernedwiththepolice.C．Becauseheneededtoownastuffedanimal.D．Becausehehadnotimetodoso

mecooking.A[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Hetoldmehewashungryandneededfood”可知，这个七岁的男孩努力卖他的玩具狗是因为他想得到钱买食物。]6．WhatdidDunhamdowhenotherofficerswe

nttotheboy'shome?A．Heboughtthetoyfromtheboy.B．Hetooktheboytohisownhome.C．Hetooktheboytothepolicestation.D．Heboughttheboysomefood.D[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“W

hileotherofficerswenttothechild'shome，Dunhamtooktheboytoafastfoodrestaurantandthetwohaddinnertogether”可知，当其他的警察去那个男孩

的家的时候，Dunham带这个男孩去了快餐店，两人一起吃4了饭。故选D。]7．Howmanychildrenarethereintheboy'shome?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.B[考查细节理解。根据文中的“Fourotherchildren－11,12

,15and17－alsolivedinthehouse”可知，男孩家中另外还有4个孩子，加上这个男孩一共有5个孩子。]8．WhatmakesWhitmanproud?A．Helpingpeopleinneed.B．Goingacrossthenat

ion.C．Beginningthebusiness.D．Findingtheparentsguilty.A[考查推理判断。根据最后一段“I'mveryproudofmyofficersforwhattheydid...That'

swhywegetintothebusiness—tohelppeople”可知，使Whitman感到自豪的是帮助那些有需要的人。]CAfteryearsofplanningandmonthsofexpectat

ions，the2016SummerGamesfinallybeganinBrazilonAugust5.Over10,000athletesfrom207countriesmarchedacrossRiodeJaneiro'sMaracanastadium，pr

oudtorepresenttheirrespectivenationsattheworld'smostfamoussportingevent.TheroadtotheOlympics，however，isnoteasyforany

athlete.IthasbeenparticularlyhardforYusraMardini，whoisamemberoftheworld'sfirst“OlympicRefugee(难民)Team”．The19-year-oldalwaysdreamedofswim

mingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.However，inAugust2015，afterlosingherhomeintheconflictthathasinvolvedSyriasince2011，sheandh

ersisterdecidedtofleethecountry.ThesistersalongwithafewotherSyriannationalsmadetheirwaytoTurkeyviaLebanon.Theythensetsailon

asmallboattotheirfinaldestination—Greece.Unluckily，thirtyminutesafterleavingTurkey，themotorontheship

whichwasmeanttoholdsixpassengersbutwasinsteadcarryingtwenty，failed.Yusra，hersisterSarah，andtheonlytwootherstrongswimmersaboardthe

boathadnochoicebuttodiveintotheoceanandusetheirsuperiorswimmingskillstopushtheboatanditspassengersallthewaytoLesbos，Greece—ajourneyt

hattookthreehours.Whileherdreamofrepresentinghercountrywasruined，YusradidnotgiveupherdesiretocompeteintheOlympics.InMarch2016，shewasone

oftenathletesselectedandfundedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoformthefirst-ever“OlympicRefugeeTeam”．Intern

ationalOlympicCommitteepresidentThomasBachbelievedthatYusraandherteammates，whoalsohadtofleetheircountries，wouldshowtheworldthatdespitetheunimaginab

letragediestheyhadfaced，anyonecancompete，anyonecancontributetosocietythroughtheirtalent，skill，andstrengthofthehumanspirit.5【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了叙利亚女子YusraM

ardini虽因战争失去家园但历尽艰险最终成为奥运难民代表团中一员的故事。9．WhatdoweknowaboutYusra'sfleeingjourneytoGreece?A．Itwasveryhard.B．Ittookthreehours.C．Itwasafailure.D．Itwas

verysmooth.A[考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Unluckily，thirtyminutesafterleavingTurkey，themotorontheshipwhichwasmeanttoholdsixpassengersbutwa

sinsteadcarryingtwenty，failed”以及下文内容可知，她们的逃亡之旅异常艰辛。]10．WhatistherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoYusra?a．Shebecameamemberoftheworld'sf

irst“OlympicRefugeeTeam”．b．ShedreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.c．Shelostherhome.d．ShefledSyriatoGreecewithhersisterSarahandafew

otherSyrians.A．b，a，c，dB．a，b，c，dC．a，d，c，bD．b，c，d，aD[考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“The19-year-oldalwaysdreamedofswimmingforSy

riaattheOlympicGames.However，inAugust2015，afterlosingherhomeintheconflict...alongwithafewotherSyriannationals”和文章最后一段中的“InMarch2016，shewasoneoftena

thletesselectedandfundedby...”可知，答案选D。]11．ThomasBach'sattitudetoYusrais.A．disapprovingB．tolerantC．supportiveD．resistantC[考查推理判断。根据文章最

后一段中的“InternationalOlympicCommitteepresidentThomasBachbelievedthat...thehumanspirit”可知，奥委会主席巴赫高度赞扬了Yusra的行为，故答案选C。]1

2．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AHardRoadtotheOlympicGamesB．YusraMardini—the“OlympicRefugeeTeam”SwimmerC．Yusra'sSt

rongWilltoCompeteintheOlympicsD．AthletestoWatchatthe2016RioSummerOlympicsB[考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了主人公YusraMardini成为奥运难民代表团中的一员的完整的过程。A项和C项都具有片面

性；D项“2016年里约奥运会值得观看的运动员”并没有体现文章的中心思想。]